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What Does Acid Do to You? Short-Term, Long-Term, and Side Effects of Acid (LSD)
What Is LSD (Acid)? D-lysergic acid diethylamide, better known as LSD or “acid,” is a hallucinogenic drug made from lysergic acid, a natural chemical found in a fungus that grows on rye called Claviceps purpurea . LSD was first created in 1938 ...
... negative effect on other aspects of a user's life. The distressing effects of a bad trip normally ease when the drug wears off. However, they can persist for weeks or months in some users. 2 These long-term side effects ... continue reading -
What Are Hallucinogens? Short- and Long-Term Side Effects and Treatment
Hallucinogens are drugs that alter the user's thinking processes and perception in a manner that leads to significant distortions of reality. 1 To many, the influence of these drugs represents experiences of new and even expanded consciousness and, ...
... article include: PCP. Ketamine. LSD LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide) is a synthetic drug that, in small ... tolerance and there is little evidence surrounding the long-term effects of ayahuasca use. The tea doesn't appear ... continue reading -
Acid Drug Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is LSD or Acid? D-lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD, acid, blotter) belongs to a group of drugs known as hallucinogens. Like other hallucinogens such as peyote (mescaline) and psilocybin (magic mushrooms) , LSD produces images, sounds, and other ...
... . LSD is created in the laboratory from lysergic acid, a natural substance found in Claviceps purpurea , a ... many resources out there to treat the short- and long-term effects of using LSD and help you start on the ... continue reading -
Treatment for LSD Abuse: How to Treat LSD Addiction
Psychoactive substances, by definition, change the way people think and feel. Hallucinogens do this in a unique way, by altering the way that humans sense and perceive the world—making false visual, auditory, and tactile sensations seem real. One ...
... of overdose and/or ongoing negative physical and mental effects. What Are the Signs of LSD Addiction? Chronic LSD ... euphoria). A rare but particularly disturbing long-term effect of LSD use is hallucinogen-persisting ... continue reading -
Effects of Peyote Abuse: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Peyote Used For? Peyote (or mescaline) belongs to a class of drugs known as hallucinogens. Mescaline is the active hallucinogenic ingredient in peyote, which is a small, spineless cactus. 1 The top, or crown, of the peyote cactus has ...
... . Muscle weakness. Impaired motor skills and coordination. Loss of appetite. Nausea or vomiting. Sleep difficulties. The long-term effects of peyote use on the body are not well known and require more research. This drug ... continue reading -
Short-Term Effects, Long-Term Effects, and Side Effects of DMT Misuse
Is DMT Harmful? DMT (dimethyltryptamine) is a hallucinogenic compound found naturally in a variety of plant species and produced endogenously in the human brain. Although the brain produces it naturally, the compound itself is still a Schedule 1 ...
... ). Coma and/or respiratory arrest (reported in high doses). Long-Term Effects of DMT Abuse More research needs to be done in order to determine the long-term negative effects of DMT abuse. As of now, research has not ... continue reading -
Effects of Psilocybin Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Is Psilocybin Harmful? Psilocybin is a naturally occurring fungal alkaloid—a chemical compound that is found in more than 100 species of mushrooms (also known as magic mushrooms or shrooms). 1 When ingested, psilocybin is metabolized into a ...
... reported to develop even after a single use of psilocybin, the risks of experiencing these adverse effects may be increased with long-term use: 1,2 Drug-induced psychosis, a condition in which a person's thoughts become ... continue reading -
Effects of Methoxetamine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Is MXE Harmful? MXE, also known as methoxetamine, is a substance with similar chemical properties to ketamine and phencyclidine (PCP) , two illicit drugs known for their hallucinogenic and dissociative properties. 1 MXE is an odorless, white powder ...
... Nausea. Vomiting. Long-Term Effects of Abusing MXE Unfortunately, the long-term negative effects of MXE use ... an effect with the same amount of a drug or needing larger amounts in order to achieve the desired effects). ... continue reading -
MXE Drug Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is MXE? Methoxetamine—also known as MXE—is a drug similar to ketamine and known for its hallucinogenic and dissociative properties. 1 MXE (sometimes called “Mexxy,” “M-ket,” “Special M,” or “legal ketamine”) is commonly sold ...
... cystitis, leading to severe bladder damage. MXE abuse may also lead to negative life consequences. Possible long-term effects of MXE use include: Isolation from family and friends. Problems in relationships. Legal issues ... continue reading -
DMT Drug Abuse Effects, Symptoms, and Treatment Programs
What Is DMT? DMT (dimethyltryptamine) is a hallucinogen capable of inducing a psychedelic “trip,” which typically ranges from 30 to 45 minutes in duration. 1 DMT is a Schedule 1 drug under the Controlled Substance Act and has no recognized ...
... of addiction to DMT is still not known and more research needs to be conducted to fully determine the long-term effects of use. Unlike other hallucinogens , DMT does not appear to produce physical tolerance in the body ... continue reading -
PCP Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is PCP? PCP is phencyclidine. Similar to ketamine, it is a dissociative anesthetic that causes: Hallucinations. Out-of-body experiences. Delusions. Irrationality. The DEA has PCP listed as a Schedule II drug, which means it has a high potential ...
... more of the drug to achieve the same effects, the risks of long-term damage are heightened. It has been reported ... it can be planned and timed for maximum effect. Find Phencyclidine Abuse Treatment Programs The Council on ... continue reading -
Magic Mushroom Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Psilocybin/Magic Mushrooms? Psilocybin is a psychoactive substance contained in over 100 species of mushrooms. A number of these mushroom species produce other psychoactive substances, which act as hallucinogens in a similar manner to ...
... research is necessary to investigate these suggested medicinal uses of psilocybin. Short-Term Effects of Magic Mushrooms The short-term effects of psilocybin mushrooms usually appear within 20 to 90 minutes of ingestion ... continue reading -
Peyote Drug Addiction Symptoms, Side Effects, and Treatment Types
What Is Peyote Used For? Peyote (“buttons,” “mesc,” “cactus”) is a cactus plant consumed for its hallucinogenic properties and ability to alter a user's thoughts, feelings, and perceptions. 1 The top of the cactus plant that protrudes ...
... exaggerate the effects of drugs to scare teens, which often has the reverse effect. Providing ... can lead to changes in the brain that can have long-term effects on motivation, memory, learning, judgment, and impulse control ... continue reading -
Treatment for Psilocybin Mushroom Addiction
How to Approach a Psilocybin Addict It can be difficult to watch someone you care about struggle with a psilocybin or “magic mushrooms” addiction. Your loved one may engage in self-destructive behaviors and isolate themselves from others. ...
... evidence to suggest that individuals who use psilocybin long-term develop physical dependence on the drug. Tolerance, ... the drug, as well as recovering from its effects. Failing to fulfill major obligations at home, school ... continue reading -
How to Treat MXE Drug Addiction
What Is MXE? Methoxetamine—also known as MXE, M-ket, or Mexxy—is a synthetic drug with effects similar to those of the dissociative anesthetic ketamine . It can be inhaled through the nose , injected , or taken orally. 1 It is, in fact, so ...
... near-death experience.' The effects of MXE may take up to 90 minutes to begin and can last for as long as 5 to 7 ... treatment has been shown to lead to better long-term outcomes. 2 MXE Addiction Treatment Types Addiction ... continue reading -
How to Get Help for Ketamine Addiction
About Ketamine Ketamine is a dissociative anesthetic—a chemical cousin of PCP. Its use as a recreational drug can increase a person's risk of developing addiction and hasten the emergence of long-term psychological effects, including: Memory ...
... addiction and hasten the emergence of long-term psychological effects, including: Memory impairment. Personality ... can also be smoked, quickly delivering a powerful effect. 3 The euphoria and indifference to pain and one ... continue reading -
How to Help a DMT Addict
N, N-Dimethyltryptamine is the chemical name for the drug commonly known as DMT. This potent hallucinogen , sometimes called “Dmitri,” can be synthesized in labs, but it also occurs naturally in several types of South American plants. The ...
... own self-care and independence. CRAFT utilizes a long-term approach to develop the addict's own motivation ... more of a drug to produce the same wanted effects). Psychological addiction is a concern , however, as some ... continue reading -
Effects of Benzodiazepine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Are Benzodiazepines Harmful? Benzodiazepines, or “benzos,” are drugs prescribed to help control anxiety and seizure disorders. They are central nervous depressants, which means that they slow brain activity. Taken in small doses over short ...
... , such as assault or burglary. While these long-term effects do not occur in all users, they are ... it takes greater amounts of the drug to achieve the same effect as a smaller dose previously did. This tolerance can occur ... continue reading -
Effects of Alcohol Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
While alcohol is widely used in the United States, it can have an array of harmful effects. A 2019 survey reported that 85.6% of Americans aged 18 and over had consumed alcohol at some time in their life, nearly 70% of people had consumed alcohol ...
... -term effects of alcohol on the body and brain, the long-term effects of alcohol on the body and brain, effects ... , domestic violence, or sexual assault. One common side effect of alcohol is a hangover. This is a cluster ... continue reading -
Effect of Drugs on the Kidneys: How Do Drugs Damage the Kidneys?
Chronic drug and alcohol misuse can lead to severe kidney damage or failure. The damage is not always direct; some substances may indirectly cause harm to the kidneys via biologic events triggered outside of the renal system itself. These secondary ...
... acidosis, a condition in which acid builds up in the blood, is ... Effects of Painkillers on the Kidneys Some opioid painkillers —such as Vicodin and Percocet —contain acetaminophen, commonly marketed as Tylenol. Long-term ... continue reading -
Snorting Ambien Side Effects, Dangers, Overdose, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Ambien Used For? The sleep aid Ambien (generic name: zolpidem ) is a prescription medication used in the treatment of insomnia in adults. 1 It works by slowing down brain activity to help users fall and stay asleep. Zolpidem is similar in ...
... sedatives produce their effects by interacting with a neurotransmitter in the brain called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) ... like in-facility , outpatient , and longer-term residential treatment , the individual will ... continue reading -
Side Effects of ACTIQ Abuse
ACTIQ is a brand name for fentanyl, an extremely powerful opioid painkiller that is used only for severe pain such as breakthrough cancer pain 1 . Fentanyl is available in a number of formulations and delivery methods, including 2,3,4 : Tablets and ...
... and several inactive ingredients like confectioners' sugar and citric acid on the end of a handle. Because of the ... before the antidote takes effect 2 . Long-Term Effects of Abuse In the long term, someone abusing ACTIQ ... continue reading -
Side Effects of Klonopin Use, Overdose and Addiction Treatment
Klonopin —known commonly by its generic name clonazepam —is a prescription drug commonly prescribed to manage panic, anxiety and seizure disorders. Klonopin belongs to the benzodiazepine class of drugs—a broad group of central nervous system ...
... seek emergency assistance immediately. Klonopin's Long-Term Effects As use of Klonopin continues, the ... order to experience the drug's intended effects. Tolerance is a natural effect of continued use of medication; however, ... continue reading -
The Effects of Lorazepam Use
About Lorazepam Lorazepam is an anti-anxiety medication that promotes relaxation by tempering excitatory brain activity. Also marketed under the brand name Ativan , it is only available by prescription. Lorazepam is most commonly orally ingested as ...
... use. Sudden withdrawal from long-term use can cause problems. As such, many medical professionals advise tapering off lorazepam gradually. Short-Term Effects The primary short-term effect of lorazepam use is relaxation ... continue reading -
Alternatives to Anxiety Medications
Anxiety disorders are some of the most commonly encountered mental health conditions. Approximately, 28.8% of adults will experience some type of anxiety in their lifetime (Kessler et al., 2005). Oftentimes, the first line of treatment for anxiety ...
... this amino acid inhibits glutamate's effects (an excitatory ... effect, particularly in relation to panic attacks. Passion Flower . This plant may be taken as a dietary supplement or consumed as tea for its anxiolytic effects ... continue reading -
Common Street Names for Drugs
People actively misusing legal or illicit substances use slang terms for many reasons—ranging from avoiding detection by law enforcement to ensuring privacy in written and verbal communication. If you suspect that someone you love is misusing ...
... Many slang terms are derived from: The color, shape, or consistency of the drug. The effects the drug ... Trip Street Names for Gamma-Hydroxybutyric Acid (GHB) Gamma-Hydroxybutyric Acid (GHB)— This medication is used ... continue reading -
Drugs A-Z
What Is Acamprosate? Acamprosate is thought to help recovering alcoholics stay sober by balancing inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmission. Acamprosate may be combined with behavioral therapy to decrease a person's chances of relapse and ...
... in capsule or pill form. Learn about the long-term effects of ecstasy use . What Is Fentanyl? Fentanyl is ... effects of Klonopin use here. What Is LSD? LSD is the abbreviation for lysergic acid diethylamide. LSD, or acid ... continue reading -
Date Rape Drugs: It’s Not Just Roofies Anymore
Rape is a serious criminal act, with the potential for severe and lasting repercussions on the victim's life. Rape involves sexually taking advantage of another person without their consent, and this includes having sex with a person who is ...
... to varying degrees. “Date rape” is a term that refers to a person forcing someone that ... slight salty taste that can be masked easily by strong flavors. 8 Effects can come on within 10 to 20 minutes, lasting up to 4 hours ... continue reading -
The Forefathers of Modern Illicit Drugs
While illicit drugs are a major concern in today's society, many of them didn't start off as recreational. On the contrary, many started off with medicinal and anesthetic purposes. Here's a look at some of the forefathers of modern illicit drugs, ...
... was recognized for being the first person ever to synthesize, ingest, and study lysergic acid diethylamide's psychedelic effects. He was also the first to isolate and synthesize psilocybin and psilocin, the principal ... continue reading -
Has Kombucha Gotten a Bad Rap?
Often touted as a miracle elixir, Kombucha offers a plethora of health benefits. For those who don't know, Kombucha is a fermented beverage made from tea, sugar, bacteria, and yeast. It's available in most health food stores in a variety of flavored ...
... : Yes absolutely; it's a health tonic that helps relieve my IBS; since drinking it, I have stopped my acid reflux medicine; I really enjoy it as a more flavorful non-alcoholic drink. No, it tastes gross. The most ... continue reading -
History Channel Explores “America's War on Drugs”
No one gets a closer view of America's war on drugs than the officers and drug traffickers who stand on opposite sides of the battle line. What really goes on behind the scenes in each camp? What kind of power struggles wage? Who's really behind the ...
... the CIA's connection to the crack epidemic, the CIA's unintentional popularization of acid and the psychedelic counterculture, and the negative effect of NAFTA on the drug scene in America. “America's War on Drugs ... continue reading -
The 9 Most Expensive Drugs in America
Each year, Americans spend nearly $100 billion on illegal drugs such as cocaine, heroin, and methamphetamine. These figures do not even account for the billions of dollars that are spent on prescription drugs each year—about $374 billion according ...
... . The price of drugs also includes the harmful effects that they have on individual health and society as ... marijuana becomes more readily available and legal. The long-term costs of using marijuana include a higher risk ... continue reading -
30 Famous Musicians Who Have Battled Drug Addiction and Alcoholism
1. Ozzy Osbourne Rockstar Ozzy Osbourne has long struggled with addiction. In fact, his heavy alcohol and drug abuse led to him being fired from Black Sabbath in 1978. 2. Kurt Cobain Kurt Cobain got to know his wife Courtney Love while they used ...
... following cardiac arrest. The singer had long suffered with prescription drug abuse and had ... share, but has since come clean. His reflections on the ill effects of drug use in his music are touching. 16. Elton John ... continue reading -
5 Alarming Facts About Benzo Addiction
People tend to use benzodiazepines because they work, plain and simple. A group of prescription sedatives, benzodiazepines are classified as Schedule IV in the Controlled Substances Act and are most commonly prescribed to treat anxiety, namely under ...
... on the neurotransmitter GABA (gamma-amino butyric acid) to calm nerve impulses, which also helps ... s Disease Is Far More Likely As numbers of long-term-use benzodiazepine prescriptions for the elderly sharply rose (31.4 ... continue reading -
The Use and Abuse of Date Rape Drugs
Although Bill Cosby has been making headlines for his alleged use of date rape drugs, sexual assault cases involving these substances have been a problem in the U.S. for decades and continue to be a growing trend. What's more, many young adults and ...
... but can be ground up and snorted. Gamma Hydroxybutyric Acid: (Street names: GHB, liquid ecstasy, blue nitro ... who abuse date rape drugs often say the effects are “paralyzing.” The symptoms kick in approximately twenty ... continue reading -
Benzodiazepine Overdose Symptoms and Addiction Treatment
Benzodiazepines, or “benzos,” are prescription medications used to treat anxiety, panic attacks, muscle spasms, alcohol withdrawal, and seizures. 1,2 Benzos were once prescribed for the short-term management of insomnia, but they are rarely used ...
... 1,2 Benzos were once prescribed for the short-term management of insomnia, but they are rarely used ... effects of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). This elicits a calming, anxiety-reducing effect ... continue reading -
Actiq (Fentanyl) Lollipop Abuse
Actiq is a brand name for the opioid drug fentanyl. 3 Actiq comes as a lozenge on a handle (like a lollipop) and the fentanyl is quickly absorbed through the oral mucosa (along with fentanyl that is swallowed being slowly absorbed through the ...
... is combined with inactive ingredients including citric acid, berry flavoring, and edible glue made ... When tolerance has developed, the medication can no longer produce the same effects in the user at the same dose, which ... continue reading -
Snorting Vyvanse: Effects and Addiction Treatment
What Is Vyvanse Used For? Vyvanse is the brand name of a medication prescribed to treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and binge-eating disorder (BED). 1 This substance is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that interacts with ...
... stimulant) and l-lysine (a natural amino acid). 3 By requiring enzymatic conversion to the active ... stimulants, Vyvanse can be abused by people seeking pleasurable effects from the drug. Those seeking a high may attempt ... continue reading -
Drug Use and the Pancreas: What Medications Affect the Pancreas?
The pancreas plays a major role in the body's digestive system. From blood sugar regulation to digestion, the pancreas is constantly hard at work. However, the pancreas can become inflamed and, over time, accumulate scarring and damage as a result ...
... is alcohol abuse . Alcohol can cause serious and potentially long-term harm to your pancreas. It is common for people ... as morphine —to relieve pain. Effects of Pancreatitis The effects of pancreatitis can be severe. ... continue reading -
Xanax Addiction Side Effects, Withdrawal and Treatment
Xanax is a commonly prescribed medication used to treat specific anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder. Alprazolam is the generic name for Xanax, and this specific prescription medication belongs to the class of drugs called benzodiazepines, or ...
... Xanax to achieve the desired effect. Withdrawal. Xanax Side Effects Central nervous system depressants such ... Xanax Withdrawal Symptoms If Xanax is used for a longer period than indicated and a person suddenly stops taking ... continue reading -
What Could Illicit Drug Synthesis Expose You To?
For the 44 million Americans aged 12 and older who used illicit drugs in 2014, the associated health risks are grave. But there's another risk that accompanies illegally manufactured substances - the exposure to hazardous chemicals. Clandestine drug ...
... illicit drug production can certainly have a negative effect on the planet - whether due to ... put users at risk for dangerous short- and long term health effects. Amphetamines, which are sometimes prescribed to treat ADHD ... continue reading -
Facts About Krokodil (The “Zombie Drug”)
What Is Krokodil? Desomorphine (dihydrodesoxymorphine) is an injectable opioid derivative of codeine. On the street and online, the drug is known as: Krokodil. Crocodile. Croc. Krok. Russian Magic. Poor Man's Heroin. The name “krokodil” is ...
... , and delivers potent sedative and pain-relieving effects in the user. Krokodil's effects have a very fast onset of about 2 ... of unsafe, non-sterile needle use. Even short-term use of krokodil can lead to severe health ... continue reading -
Cocaine History and Statistics
The History of Cocaine Cocaine is a drug derived from the South American coca plant ( Erythoxylon coca ). It is a powerful stimulant and popular recreational drug . However, there are legitimate medical uses for cocaine as a topical anesthetic used ...
... 3500 years. Indigenous Americans have long recognized the plant's stimulant effects , and coca was even ... acid in the nasal cavity, and over time this can damage and degrade the cartilage between the nostrils . Effects ... continue reading -
Post-Acute Withdrawal Syndrome or PAWS—Symptoms and Treatment
What Is Post-Acute Withdrawal Syndrome or PAWS? Post-acute withdrawal syndrome is a collection of symptoms experienced by some individuals struggling with alcohol and drug addiction after a prolonged period of withdrawal. 1 The syndrome is also ...
... need to be activated by opioid drugs to produce an effect. Also, the number of endorphins—the natural chemicals that ... . The drug classes discussed above have different long-term effects on the brain, and the symptoms of ... continue reading -
Valium Abuse Symptoms and Addiction Treatment
What Is Valium Used For? Valium is a benzodiazepine prescribed by medical doctors and psychiatrists to treat anxiety and panic attacks. Historically, Valium has been a popular pharmaceutical agent—it has been widely used for its muscle relaxant, ...
... drug that strengthens the effects of a neurotransmitter in the brain called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). GABA works ... a drug of abuse like Valium is a long-term commitment that requires continual support and assistance. ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Alprazolam Abuse
Alprazolam, more commonly known by the brand name Xanax , is an anti-anxiety and panic disorder medication. Alprazolam is part of a class of drug called benzodiazepines , which have the potential to be addictive. Benzodiazepine medication is ...
... the central nervous system and produces a subjective calming effect. When alprazolam is taken as prescribed, it ... greater and the depressant effects are amplified. Furthermore, long-term benzodiazepine use may impart ... continue reading -
A Living Nightmare: 5 Things Doctors Don’t Tell You About Benzos
Written by Dean Dauphinais It's no secret that prescription drugs can work miracles when obtained legally and taken as directed. But do you know that some prescription meds can also make your life a living hell. Such is the case with ...
... the calming effects of a naturally occurring chemical called gamma amino butyric acid (GABA). ... never mentioned only taking Klonopin short-term, or the possible long-term effects. He kept writing me prescriptions, ... continue reading -
Guess What’s in Your Marijuana
Cannabis, or marijuana , is a complex plant that has psychoactive and medicinal elements. It contains more than 480 naturally occurring ingredients, including at least 65 unique chemical structures called cannabinoids found in the actual plant. What ...
... occur in its active form, but rapidly converts from THC acid (THCA) when burned in a cigarette or heated in cooking ... believe that terpenoids may also display therapeutic effects, as well. Interestingly enough, however, ... continue reading -
4 Long-Term Effects of Smoking Marijuana
4 states—Alaska, Colorado, Oregon, and Washington—and Washington D.C. have legalized marijuana. With these changes in policy, a big question on everyone's mind is, what are the long term effects of marijuana use? How does marijuana use affect ...
... young people and their marijuana use through adulthood (NIDA, 2016). Not only will this study examine the long-term effects of marijuana and THC, but it will provide insight on how the drug affects an adolescent's brain ... continue reading -
Side Effects of Diazepam Abuse—Short-Term and Long-Term Effects
Diazepam is a benzodiazepine commonly prescribed under the brand name Valium. This substance depresses the central nervous system (CNS) to manage: 1,2 Anxiety. Muscle spasms. Seizures. Alcohol withdrawal symptoms. Is Diazepam Harmful? Despite ...
... . Prescription painkillers . Barbiturates . Certain cold or cough medications, like dextromethorphan (DXM) . Long-Term Effects of Diazepam Abuse Diazepam can contribute to numerous physical and mental symptoms over the ... continue reading -
Vyvanse Side Effects, Short-Term and Long-Term Effects, and Treatment
What Is Vyvanse Used For? Vyvanse is a brand name for the medication lisdexamfetamine that is prescribed to treat Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and binge-eating disorders. 1,2 Vyvanse belongs to a class of medicines known as ...
... abuse include: 5,6,7 Malnutrition. Stunted height and weight in children. Paranoia. Hostility. Psychosis. Effects of long-term abuse may vary depending on the method of administration. Intravenous users are at risk for ... continue reading -
Understanding the Effects of Long Term Drug Abuse on the Brain
Drug addiction is a chronic brain disease, and it can cause you to compulsively seek out drugs even though you're aware of the harmful results taking them can cause. Initially, your choice to take drugs is voluntary. So, if someone offers you drugs, ...
... referred to as a tolerance, and the danger and effects of drug abuse that leads many addicts to hospitalization ... same feeling as the first time. The brain undergoes long-term changes during drug abuse . If the brain has ... continue reading -
The Side Effects of Xanax: Pill Use and Short-Term and Long-Term Effects
What Is Xanax Used For? Xanax (generic name: alprazolam) is a powerful benzodiazepine drug that is used to treat anxiety and panic disorders by decreasing abnormal excitement in the brain. 1,2 The medication comes in the form of a pill that quickly ...
... risk of adverse side effects and benzodiazepine overdose . What Are the Long-Term Effects of Xanax Use? When ... frequency of use to achieve the same or similar effect that the substance had on you when you began taking ... continue reading -
Kratom Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Kratom? Kratom ( Mitragyna speciosa ) is a tree-like plant from Southeast Asia that belongs to the same family of plants as coffee and gardenias. Kratom has been used as an herbal remedy in Thailand and neighboring countries for hundreds of ...
... on the central nervous system and Krypton use has been blamed for several deaths in Sweden. Long-Term Effects of Kratom Use Judging by research done on chronic, high-dose kratom users in Thailand, there are several ... continue reading -
Effects of Cocaine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment Programs
Cocaine is a Schedule II illegal stimulant drug that is highly addictive. It is often used recreationally, and there is a range of dangers associated with the use of cocaine. This page will talk about: What cocaine is and how it is used. Cocaine's ...
... aren't working and increasing the risk of overdose or organ damage. 2,6 Long-Term Effects of Cocaine Use Long-term side effects of cocaine can be wide-ranging and harmful, impacting physical and mental health in ... continue reading -
The Effects of Dextroamphetamine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Dextroamphetamine? Dextroamphetamine is a prescription stimulant used in the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. Dextroamphetamine is commonly found under the brand names Dexedrine and ProCentra, as ...
... combined with other substances. Long-Term Effects of Abusing Dextroamphetamine Long-term use of this substance can ... effect of chronic abuse is psychosis that is “clinically indistinguishable from schizophrenia.” Long-term ... continue reading -
Side Effects of Demerol Use: Short-Term Effects, Long-Term Effects and Treatment
What Is Demerol Used For? Demerol is a prescription opioid painkiller with effects similar to those of the illicit opiate drug heroin, including the production of a pleasant, euphoric state among those who use it. Demerol is a branded formulation of ...
... . Short-Term Effects of Demerol Use As a broad class of drugs, opiates have an analgesic—or painkilling—effect on the ... Seizures. Long-Term Effects of Demerol Abuse Abusing Demerol may lead to serious long-term effects on ... continue reading -
Effects of Hashish Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Hashish? Hashish comes mainly from the flowers (as well as the leaves and stems) of the cannabis plant. The active ingredient in hash is the same as the active ingredient in marijuana, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). However, the ...
... attacks, confusion, and a sense of a loss of control. An inability to make sound decisions. Long-Term Effects of Abusing Hashish Individuals who chronically use or abuse hashish or other cannabis products may have issues ... continue reading -
Long-Term Alcohol and Drug Rehab Programs
Alcohol and drug abuse can be challenging to overcome on your own. Many people seek treatment to help them stop the cycle of substance use and start the path to recovery. Finding the appropriate long-term drug rehab center for your needs may be a ...
... facilities across the country. If you (or someone you care about) is struggling and you think you may benefit from a long-term program, AAC is here to help. You can call us free at to locate a rehab near you. You can ... continue reading -
Long-Term Side Effects of Zolpidem Abuse
What Is Zolpidem Used For? Zolpidem is a hypnotic, or sleep-promoting substance found in some prescription insomnia medications, including the sleeping pill Ambien. 1 As a sedative-hypnotic substance, zolpidem use can impart a sense of euphoria and ...
... full-blown addiction. 3,4 Zolpidem's Short-Term Effects When a person takes zolpidem, certain kinds of ... Ambien Dependence Ambien is intended for short-term use only, and long-term users run the risk of becoming dependent ... continue reading -
Effects of Desoxyn Abuse: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Desoxyn Used For? Desoxyn is a prescription drug that is indicated to treat two conditions: 1,2 Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children 6 and older. Exogenous obesity (obesity due to overeating) in individuals 12 years ...
... . Auditory, visual, and tactile hallucinations. Violence. Extreme weight loss. Stroke. Heart attack. Death. Long-Term Effects on the Brain Long-term Desoxyn use can affect the way the brain functions . As one of its ... continue reading -
The Effects of Adderall Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Adderall Used For? Adderall is a form of amphetamine prescribed for the treatment of: 1 Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Narcolepsy. It is available in 2 forms : immediate release and extended release. 1 Both forms are ...
... Short-Term Effects When used for short periods as prescribed by a physician, Adderall has the positive effect of ... Paranoia. Long-Term Effects Of Adderall Use Chronic abuse of Adderall may result in effects such as ... continue reading -
Barbiturates Side Effects: Short-Term, Long-Term, and Addiction Treatment
What Are Barbiturates Used For? Barbiturates are members of a broad class of drugs called sedatives that have historically been prescribed for the treatment of anxiety, insomnia, and seizures. However, prolonged use at increasing doses may have ...
... barbiturates have side effect profiles. Chronic abuse of barbiturates can produce a number of adverse effects, such as ... due to respiratory suppression. Long-Term Effects of Barbiturates Long-term use and abuse of ... continue reading -
Effects of Spice Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Is Spice Harmful? “Spice” (synthetic marijuana) has grown in popularity in recent years. Synthetic marijuana is sold under a variety of names other than “Spice,” including: K2. Skunk. Moon rocks. Potpourri. Substances like Spice and ...
... . Myocardial ischemia. Vomiting. Hallucinations. Paranoia. Severe anxiety . Panic attacks. Aggression. Long-Term Effects of Spice Use The long-term effects of Spice use are largely unknown due to the drug's status as a ... continue reading -
Effects of Lortab Use—Short-Term, Long-Term, and Side Effects
What Is Lortab Used For? Lortab is the combination of hydrocodone —an opiate used to manage pain—and acetaminophen , an over-the-counter analgesic and antipyretic (fever reducer) that augments the pain-relieving effects of hydrocodone . Lortab ...
... situation can occur with the acetaminophen in Lortab as well. Lortab Long-Term Effects In addition to the potentially damaging health effects of both hydrocodone and acetaminophen, a Lortab addiction can bring about ... continue reading -
The Effects of Ritalin Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Ritalin Used For? Ritalin (generic name: methylphenidate) is a stimulant prescribed to reduce the effects of Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). It is also sometimes prescribed for the ...
... . Respiratory depression. Chest pain. Raised or lowered blood pressure. Long-Term Effects of Ritalin Use The long-term effects of methylphenidate use may include: Disorientation and apathy. Delusions, hallucinations ... continue reading -
The Effects of Dilaudid Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects and Treatment
Dilaudid Uses Dilaudid (hydromorphone) is an opioid analgesic prescribed to relieve pain. It is available in hospital settings as an injectable solution, or it may be prescribed in either an oral solution or tablet form. Its use is frequently ...
... problems, as well as social and legal problems in one's life. Some of the many recognized long-term effects of abusing Dilaudid include: Infections and diseases from needle sharing (HIV, hepatitis, etc.). Track marks on ... continue reading -
The Effects of Alprazolam Use—Short-Term, Long-Term and Side Effects
Is Alprazolam Harmful? Alprazolam (trade name: Xanax ) is a sedative drug in the benzodiazepine class, indicated for the management of some forms of anxiety and panic disorders. The substance—like all benzodiazepines—has central nervous system ...
... an overview of the growing Xanax epidemic in the US. Credit: Newsy Science Long-Term Effects of Alprazolam Use One serious long-term effect of alprazolam use is the possibility—if not inevitability—of physical dependence ... continue reading -
Effects of Hydromorphone Abuse: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Hydromorphone Used For? Hydromorphone (brand names: Dilaudid, Exalgo) is a powerful semi-synthetic opioid painkiller used in both hospital settings and as part of a long-term treatment regimen for significant pain in opioid-tolerant ...
... While the drug has some inherent dangers (possible side effects) even when used as directed, the risk of harm ... Hydromorphone Addiction Arguably, the most damaging long-term effect of hydromorphone abuse is the development ... continue reading -
Effects of Flakka Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Is Flakka Harmful? Flakka is a street drug with origins in South Florida. One of the newer chemicals in the booming category of synthetic or designer drugs, Flakka is typically made from a synthetic version of an amphetamine-like stimulant in the ...
... of Flakka can rival those of some of the strongest crystal meth and cocaine . Long-Term Effects of Flakka Use Long-term effects of Flakka use are not yet published. Flakka is one of the more recent synthetic drugs ... continue reading -
Effects of Ultram Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Ultram (trade name: tramadol ) is an opiate analgesic typically prescribed for pain that is moderate to moderately severe. When introduced, it was regarded as having a very low potential for addiction; however, its incidence of abuse and dependency ...
... Ultram addiction , which indicates continual cravings for the drug and opioid withdrawal symptoms when not using. Long-term effects of abuse and addiction to Ultram also follow the path of any addiction when it comes to ... continue reading -
Effects of Phenobarbital Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Phenobarbital Used For? Phenobarbital, marketed under the trade names Luminal and Solfoton, is a barbiturate that is typically prescribed for patients suffering from seizures, tics or repetitive motor disorders, and Tourette's syndrome. It ...
... pre-existing depressive episodes and thoughts of suicide in some users. Long-Term Side Effects of Phenobarbital Abuse As for the adverse long-term effects of phenobarbital abuse, addiction as a whole can ultimately be ... continue reading -
Effects of Crystal Meth Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Methamphetamine Used For? Methamphetamine is a highly addictive stimulant that can have long-lasting effects on the body. This is a man-made substance that—with the advent of other more efficacious prescription stimulants—now has limited ...
... the severity of any dependency that may be present. Methamphetamine assessment Test Long-Term Effects of Crystal Meth Use When taken over a long period of time, crystal meth can cause severe physical and psychological ... continue reading -
Effects of Stimulant Drugs: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Are Stimulants Used For? Stimulants are a class of substances that increase certain types of cell signaling and amplify various physiologic processes throughout the brain and body. In particular, many types of stimulant drugs are associated ...
... the ugly truth behind euphoric stimulant highs. Stimulant Dependence If the prospect of incurring the above long-term health effects isn't already bad enough, a chronic stimulant user is also at high risk of developing ... continue reading -
Effects of Bath Salts Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Are Bath Salts Harmful? The term “bath salts” refers to a family of designer recreational drugs that contain one or more synthetic chemicals related to cathinone —a stimulant found in the khat plant with effects similar to those of amphetamine ...
... overlapping addiction profiles for bath salts and other stimulants. Long-Term Effects of Bath Salts Use The long-term effects of bath salts include many serious side effects that can result in serious injury or death. In ... continue reading -
The Effects of Vicodin Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Vicodin Used For? Vicodin is an prescription painkiller medication that is comprised of two substances: Hydrocodone . Acetaminophen . Hydrocodone is an opiate drug that works as a pain reliever and is useful in managing multiple levels of ...
... overdose is also markedly increased when the drug is mixed with alcohol or other intoxicating substances. Long-Term Effects of Vicodin Use Long-term Vicodin use has the ability to make people overlook its negative side ... continue reading -
Effects of Roxicodone Addiction
Roxicodone (“Roxy”) is one available brand version of oxycodone—a powerful semi-synthetic opioid painkiller. 1,2 The medicinal effect of opioids like oxycodone is brought on by a change in the way the brain and body respond to pain. Rather ...
... program today. Oxy's Short-Term Effects The primary short-term effect of Roxicodone, like other prescription opioids ... abstinence syndrome). There is also evidence linking long-term opioid abuse to brain damage. 7 The ... continue reading -
Hash Side Effects, Symptoms of Abuse, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Hashish? Hashish is a product extracted from the trichomes (fine hair-like outgrowths) of the cannabis plant, as well as from the flowers and fragments of leaves and stems. Hashish is typically sold in blocks of solid resinous preparations, ...
... motivation. Impaired ability to pay attention. Delusional thoughts. Hallucinations. Learn more about the effects of hashish use . Long-Term Effects of Hash Abuse Using hash over an extended period of time may produce a ... continue reading -
Steroid Abuse Side Effects, Signs, and Addiction Treatment
What Is a Steroid? Steroids are lifesavers in many situations. For example, corticosteroids open up the lungs to allow for increased breathing during asthma attacks. However, there are different types of steroids. Some steroids can be incredibly ...
... lead to increased body hair and menstrual irregularities . It can also permanently deepen the voice. Long-term effects of steroid use for both sexes include increases in cholesterol and elevated blood pressure . Steroid ... continue reading -
Effects of Smoking Marijuana While Pregnant and How to Quit Weed Smoking Weed
Effects of Marijuana on a Developing Fetus Although marijuana is one of the most widely used illicit drugs, there is limited data on the prevalence of marijuana use among pregnant women. One report estimated marijuana use during pregnancy to be ...
... that marijuana use during pregnancy can alter the course of normal brain development, 9 the long-term effects of human intrauterine exposure to marijuana is poorly understood. 10 The active ingredient in marijuana ... continue reading -
OxyContin Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is OxyContin Used For? OxyContin is a branded formulation of the powerful opioid painkiller oxycodone . It is prescribed to manage cases of moderate-to-severe pain. When taken as directed, it is a safe and effective medication, and it has ...
... progressed from opiate painkiller abuse to devastating heroin addictions . Credit: Reveal Long-Term Effects of OxyContin Use There are various long-term effects of OxyContin use . According to the DSM-5, the following ... continue reading -
Spice Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Spice? “Spice” is a term commonly used to refer to a blend of dried plant material that is laced with a synthetic cannabinoid. It is also regularly referred to as “synthetic marijuana.” Other names include “K2,” “Moon Rocks,” ...
... teen is abusing this drug, take the time to talk with them about the risks and potential long-term effects of Spice. Spice Abuse Treatment Types Treatment associated with the abuse of Spice includes medications and other ... continue reading -
Tussionex Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Tussionex? Tussionex is a prescription medication that includes a combination of chlorpheniramine—an antihistamine 1 —and the opioid painkiller hydrocodone . It is prescribed to treat respiratory symptoms—such as coughs—related to ...
... requiring more of the drug to achieve the desired effect or high. Experiencing withdrawal symptoms when Tussionex use is ... and make decisions. 6 Other potential long-term effects of Tussionex or Tussicaps abuse include: ... continue reading -
Opana Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Opana Used For? Opana is the trade name for the prescription medication oxymorphone—a semi-synthetic opioid painkiller . In various formulations, oxymorphone has been available on the U.S. pharmaceutical market since 1959. In 2006, the FDA ...
... in “doctor shopping” to obtain more of the drug. Effects of Opana Abuse Opana Abuse Treatment Chronic use of Opana ... difference in treating your addiction over the long term. While receiving opioid addiction treatment at ... continue reading -
Diazepam Abuse Side Effects, Overdose, and Addiction Treatment
Diazepam is the generic name for Valium . It is one of many benzodiazepine substances that affect the central nervous system (CNS) by amplifying the depressant effects of GABA, an inhibitory neurotransmitter, to subsequently decrease brain activity. ...
... symptoms like: 1 Anxiety . Agitation. Irritability. Anger. Hallucinations. Delusions. Nightmares. Sleeping problems. Effects of Diazepam Addiction Long-term abuse of diazepam can have a sizable impact on one's health and ... continue reading -
Soma Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Soma Used For? Soma is the trade name for carisoprodol , a muscle relaxant that is prescribed for the treatment of muscle pain and spasms . Soma is often abused for its sedating effects on the user, and the addictive properties of this drug ...
... and spasms . Soma is often abused for its sedating effects on the user, and the addictive properties of this ... is typically similar to that of other dugs. Long-term abusers of Soma and/or other drugs often: Continually ... continue reading -
Roxy Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Roxicodone Used For? Roxicodone (often called “roxies,” “roxy,” or “blues”) is one of the brand names for oxycodone —a powerful opioid prescription painkiller. Roxicodone is prescribed to alleviate pain that cannot be managed ...
... semi-synthetic opiate derived from morphine, 2 Roxicodone produces effects similar to those of heroin (e.g. euphoria and ... day. About 25% of people prescribed opioids long-term for non-cancer pain will become addicted to ... continue reading -
Zolpidem Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Treatment Programs
What Is Zolpidem? Zolpidem tartrate is a sedative-hypnotic agent found in many prescription sleep aid drugs used to treat insomnia. 1 The most widely known brand name formulation of zolpidem in the U.S. is Ambien. The pharmacological effects of ...
... addiction , and zolpidem users may find themselves addicted after long-term use/misuse of the drug. 6,7 Those with a ... check out the following articles: “The Ambien Effect” Effects of Ambien Use How to Help an Ambien ... continue reading -
Dextromethorphan (DXM) Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Dextromethorphan Used For? What Is DXM? Dextromethorphan (DXM or DM) is a cough suppressant and opioid derivative used in more than 100 over-the-counter medicines. Dextromethorphan is safe for ingestion and not habit-forming when taken as ...
... . Coma. Learn more about the side effects of dextromethorphan use . Dextromethorphan Withdrawal Symptoms Typically, someone who has been using dextromethorphan long-term and suddenly quits will experience withdrawal ... continue reading -
Naltrexone Side Effects, Use in Addiction Treatment, and Rehab Programs
For those struggling with alcohol or opioid addiction, what's commonly referred to as MAT—short for medication-assisted treatment or medication for addiction treatment—can help people quit drinking and using drugs to maintain long-term sobriety. ...
... quit drinking and using drugs to maintain long-term sobriety. 1 This evidence-based treatment ... while taking naltrexone, some of the reinforcing or euphoric effects of these substances will be diminished. This mechanism is ... continue reading -
Cocaine Addiction Side Effects, Symptoms, Withdrawal, and Treatment
Cocaine is a powerfully addictive stimulant drug that comes in the form of a white powder which is commonly snorted, smoked, or injected. 1 Its popularity as a recreational substance is in part due to its perceived positive effects on mood, ...
... neurological changes that affect their lives. Long-term cocaine use is associated with deficits in ... another drug and the user is not aware). 11 Dangerous effects can occur due to polysubstance use. Mixing cocaine with ... continue reading -
Crystal Meth and Pregnancy | Effects of Smoking Meth While Pregnant
As methamphetamine use continues to rise, so do treatment and hospital admissions. In 2012, meth ranked first in drug-related treatment admissions in Hawaii and San Diego. 4 Females have also been found to start using meth at a younger age and in ...
... that meth is harmful to a developing fetus. 9 Effects of Methamphetamine on Pregnant Women Methamphetamine is a dangerous ... groups can help ensure a woman's long-term recovery success. Contingency management . This is ... continue reading -
Gabapentin Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, Overdose, & Treatment
What Is Gabapentin Neurontin? Gabapentin Neurontin is an anticonvulsant that comes in a capsule, tablet, and oral solution. It is used to manage certain seizure disorders, as well as the neuropathic pain phenomenon known as post-herpetic neuralgia ...
... of interest. Irritability. Other Gabapentin Side Effects Other gabapentin side effects—which may intensify when you take too ... options available, including: Detox : After long-term or heavy use of gabapentin, the body ... continue reading -
Tramadol Addiction Symptoms, Side Effects, and Treatment
Tramadol is an opioid analgesic medication prescribed for pain relief. 1 When it is used as prescribed, tramadol can be effective in managing moderate-to-moderately severe pain. 1 Like other prescription opioid painkillers, tramadol can be easily ...
... dependence can still occur, particularly if it is used for long periods of time. 3 With long-term tramadol use, a person's brain can get used to its effects. This is known as tolerance. As a person develops tolerance ... continue reading -
25 Harmful Effects of Morphine
Morphine is an effective pain reliever. It's administered frequently by healthcare professionals. It's prescribed to manage moderate to severe pain after an accident, post-surgery, or for a chronic condition. It's accepted for common use throughout ...
... like a positive side effect, it is generally a sign of poor health conditions. Effects That Can Be Lethal ... can be deadly. Additional Reading: Understanding the Effects of Long Term Drug Abuse on the Brain How to Get Help ... continue reading -
Snorting Adderall: Side Effects and Addiction Treatment
What Does Adderall Do? Adderall is a prescription stimulant used and abused for its ability to increase energy and mental focus, as well as for its potential to elicit pleasurable feelings at high enough doses. 1 It is prescribed for the treatment ...
... and young adults. While Adderall provides users with pleasurable short-term effects similar to those of cocaine, the risk for overdose, addiction, and the long-term consequences of snorting Adderall show that doing so is ... continue reading -
Naltrexone for Addiction Treatment: Side Effects and Rehabilitation
Successful addiction treatment can be life-changing, and medication for addiction treatment (MAT) is an effective tool that can promote both abstinence and long-term recovery. Naltrexone is one medication in the MAT armamentarium that is highly ...
... today, there are no identified health risks associated with long-term use of naltrexone. 1 Naltrexone Precautions To avoid a heightened risk of adverse effects while taking naltrexone, you should not drink alcohol, take ... continue reading -
Benzodiazepine Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
Benzodiazepines (benzos) are commonly prescribed medications in the United States. In 2017, there were over 120 million benzodiazepine prescriptions dispensed throughout the country. 1 Benzos belong to a larger group of medications known as ...
... concerns , and any history of addiction . Long-term use of benzodiazepines, using higher doses than prescribed ... of the substance to achieve the desired effect, or less effects from the substance even though a person ... continue reading -
Bath Salts Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Are Bath Salts Used For? The drugs widely sold as bath salts and under other similar names are alleged to produce dramatic effects in their users. Perhaps one of the most famous incidents of apparent bath salts abuse involved a spate of ...
... Effects of Bath Salts Abuse Long-term abuse of bath salts appears to result in effects similar to those of amphetamines . The side effects ... uncommon. Ultimately, the most dangerous side effect of bath salts use appears to ... continue reading -
Stimulant Drug Abuse: Side Effects and Addiction Treatment
Stimulants—both illicit and prescription—are known to increase energy and alertness. Prescription stimulants can offer therapeutic benefits when used as prescribed. However, both prescription and illicit stimulants have a high propensity for ...
... use or misuse is short- or long-term. The range of adverse health consequences can impact the heart, brain , and teeth. 1,4,6 Some of the effects that can be experienced even with short-term use may include: 1,2,4 ... continue reading
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