Amphetamine Stimulant

Amphetamine Addiction Signs, Symptoms, Effects, and Treatment

Amphetamines are prescription medications or illegal substances that are also known as stimulants, as they speed up your metabolism and increase your alertness. When legally prescribed, they are typically used to treat attention-deficit ...

... , your body is physically adjusted to the substance and, without it, you can experience stimulant withdrawal symptoms . 12 Misusing amphetamines means that you are using a substance without a prescription, using it in an ... continue reading

How to Help an Amphetamine Addict

Amphetamine addiction is a serious issue; stimulants have the potential to adversely affect the personality and behavior of individuals abusing these drugs. Some methods of amphetamine abuse may also be related to increased risks of bloodborne ...

... type of treatment, recovery from this addiction is possible. What Are Amphetamines Used For? Brand Names for Amphetamines Amphetamines are stimulants that can be used medicinally for conditions such as: Attention-Deficit ... continue reading

Effects of Amphetamine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

What Are Amphetamines Used For? While amphetamines have clinical use, their potential for abuse and dependency is high. Legitimate use may turn into addiction. Amphetamines such as Adderall and non-amphetamine stimulants like Ritalin are gaining in ...

... for abuse and dependency is high. Legitimate use may turn into addiction. Amphetamines such as Adderall and non-amphetamine stimulants like Ritalin are gaining in popularity as recreational drugs, often abused for their ... continue reading

Concurrent Alcohol and Amphetamine Abuse

The Problem of Alcohol and Amphetamine Abuse Just because two substances can each be obtained legally does not mean that they are safe together. The risk associated with alcohol and amphetamine use increases when these addictive substances are used ...

... can mask intoxication from alcohol. Conversely, the depressant effects of alcohol can blunt the stimulant effects of amphetamine. As a result, when consumed in combination, users can end up using dangerous, toxic ... continue reading

Drugs A-Z

What Is Acamprosate? Acamprosate is thought to help recovering alcoholics stay sober by balancing inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmission. Acamprosate may be combined with behavioral therapy to decrease a person's chances of relapse and ...

... for the treatment of ADHD, but it is also approved for use in treating narcolepsy. It is an amphetamine-like stimulant and is available as an extended-release oral tablet. Learn about the effects of Concerta use . What ... continue reading

Risk of Counterfeit and Laced Drugs

Results from the 2014 National Survey on Drug Use and Health found that approximately 27 million people aged 12 and older were current illicit drug users. This figure amounts to 1 in every 10 people having used illegal drugs in the past month. With ...

... PMMA or PMA : an illegal psychoactive chemical that can cause death at high doses. Amphetamines : stimulants that produce effects which resemble those of ecstasy. Synthetic cathinones (including methylone and butylone) : ... continue reading

Snorting Molly (MDMA) Side Effects, Risks, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Molly (MDMA)? Molly, commonly referred to as MDMA or 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, is a synthetic drug with both amphetamine and stimulant properties and mild hallucinogenic effects. It is the primary psychoactive agent found in many ...

... referred to as MDMA or 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, is a synthetic drug with both amphetamine and stimulant properties and mild hallucinogenic effects. It is the primary psychoactive agent found in many ecstasy ... continue reading

History and Statistics of “Study Drugs”

What Are “Study Drugs?” The colloquial term “study drugs” typically refers to prescription stimulant medications (such as Ritalin and Concerta) that are used to enhance aspects of a user's mental functioning, such as: Memory. Concentration. ...

... plays a potentially smaller role in the diversion of study drugs for illicit uses. Even though amphetamine and other stimulants are sold for profit —especially to older buyers—such drugs are available to many college-age ... continue reading

Adderall Withdrawal Symptoms and Quitting Adderall Use

What Is Adderall Used For? Adderall—a branded formulation of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine —is a stimulant that doctors prescribe for the management of: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Narcolepsy. As a prescription ...

... , call American Addiction Centers (AAC) free today at . Signs and Symptoms of Amphetamine Withdrawal Symptoms of withdrawal from Adderall or other stimulants can begin anytime from hours or days after the last use. These ... continue reading

Adderall Abuse Signs, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Adderall Used For? Adderall is a combination of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine that is used primarily to treat the symptoms of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) . It has benefits for sleep disorders and reported off-label ...

... of cardiovascular issues . Since Adderall is a stimulant, it plays a major role in: Increasing ... the ages of 12 and 17 reported misusing prescription amphetamine products like Adderall. This number jumped to approximately ... continue reading

If Old Drug Ads Told the Truth

Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Through the late 19th century and mid-20th century, many of today's illicit drugs of abuse were available legally in the United States. Products containing cocaine, heroin, or amphetamine were readily available for ...

... claimed to relieve head congestion and asthma. But soon after, they saw potential in amphetamine as an euphoria-producing stimulant, even without a legitimate medical purpose. In 1937, they debuted Benzedrine Sulfate , ... continue reading

MDMA/Ecstasy Dangers of Use, Addictive Potential, and Treatment Options

Ecstasy is an illicitly manufactured, synthetic drug used by many people for different reasons, such as to increase feelings of well-being or feel emotional closeness to others. Although ecstasy initially became popular for use at raves or parties, ...

... 2 What Does Ecstasy Do? Ecstasy shares chemical structural and pharmacological similarities with both amphetamine stimulants and hallucinogens. 1 Using ecstasy can result in different perceptual and mood-altering effects ... continue reading

What Are Bath Salts and Why Are They So Dangerous?

No, we're not talking about actual bath salts. That would be unfortunate and rather painful. If you've ever accidentally got a fizzy drink up your nose (we would mention one of the leading brands of cola products, but that could be confusing,) ...

... Red. The drug itself is a stimulant. It increases reaction times and decreases tiredness. It also induces feelings of euphoria. In other words, it is quite similar to amphetamine in terms of elation and stimulation. It ... continue reading

Using MDMA (Ecstasy) While Breastfeeding

Ecstasy, or MDMA, is a widely used drug popular among young adults. It is a synthetic, psychoactive drug with chemical structural similarities to both methamphetamine and mescaline—capable of producing both stimulant and hallucinogenic effects in ...

... harm and should be avoided). 1 Stimulants (including ecstasy) are frequently abused during the postpartum period. 5 The chemical makeup of ecstasy is similar to that of amphetamine, and although research on the direct ... continue reading

Adderall Overdose Symptoms and Treatment

What Does Adderall Do? Adderall—the pharmaceutical combination of dextroamphetamine and amphetamine—is a prescription stimulant medication primarily used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adults. 1 When ...

What Does Adderall Do? Adderall—the pharmaceutical combination of dextroamphetamine and amphetamine—is a prescription stimulant medication primarily used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in ... continue reading

Snorting Vyvanse: Effects and Addiction Treatment

What Is Vyvanse Used For? Vyvanse is the brand name of a medication prescribed to treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and binge-eating disorder (BED). 1 This substance is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that interacts with ...

... achieve a stronger high. Similarly to other stimulants, Vyvanse can be abused by people seeking ... Improve concentration. Increase energy. Rates of prescription amphetamine abuse rose sharply from 2008 to 2012 among ... continue reading

The Effects of Dextroamphetamine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

What Is Dextroamphetamine? Dextroamphetamine is a prescription stimulant used in the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. Dextroamphetamine is commonly found under the brand names Dexedrine and ProCentra, as ...

... for a combination of dextroamphetamine and amphetamine. Is Dextroamphetamine Harmful? When dextroamphetamine ... be safe and highly effective; however, when this stimulant is used for nonmedical purposes or taken in doses ... continue reading

Dextroamphetamine Abuse Symptoms, Effects, and Treatment

What Is Dextroamphetamine Used For? Dextroamphetamine is a central nervous system stimulant prescribed for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. This substance is also known by specific brand names such as ...

... is a combination of dextroamphetamine and amphetamine. Street names for dextroamphetamine include “ ... More than 10% of medical students were found to abuse stimulants, while 5.5% were formally diagnosed with ADHD. Nearly ... continue reading

Crystal Meth Addiction: Stages, Dependence, Symptoms, and Treatment

What Is Crystal Meth? Crystal meth is a form of methamphetamine —a substance that is widely abused throughout the country. Its widespread illicit production dwarfs that of its pharmaceutical counterpart—marketed as Desoxyn —a stimulant ...

... by a process which combines amphetamine and/or amphetamine derivatives with various other ... Effects of Crystal Meth Use Because crystal meth is a stimulant , it speeds up various processes throughout the body and brain ... continue reading

How to Help Someone With Adderall Addiction

Help for Adderall Addicts Adderall is the brand name for a drug that contains two active ingredients: amphetamine and dextroamphetamine . These ingredients work to stimulate and speed up the body. Doctors use this drug in the treatment of ...

... a drug that contains two active ingredients: amphetamine and dextroamphetamine . These ingredients work to stimulate ... might encounter when you get home. Addiction to stimulants such as Adderall may require a special type ... continue reading

Snorting Adderall: Side Effects and Addiction Treatment

What Does Adderall Do? Adderall is a prescription stimulant used and abused for its ability to increase energy and mental focus, as well as for its potential to elicit pleasurable feelings at high enough doses. 1 It is prescribed for the treatment ...

... and narcolepsy, 2 but it is regularly misused for its stimulant effects . As a pharmaceutical combination, Adderall contains both amphetamine and dextroamphetamine. Commonly obtained as an illicit substance, Adderall is ... continue reading

Wellbutrin Side Effects, Symptoms of Abuse, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Wellbutrin Used For? Bupropion (Wellbutrin, Aplenzin, Zyban) is a drug that is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat depression and seasonal affective disorder, as well as to help people stop smoking. 1 Doctors ...

... Abuse Individuals who've abused this drug have described the Wellbutrin high as similar to that of stimulants such as cocaine or amphetamine . 2,5,7 In at least one case, a man complained of hearing multiple voices and ... continue reading

Kratom Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Kratom? Kratom ( Mitragyna speciosa ) is a tree-like plant from Southeast Asia that belongs to the same family of plants as coffee and gardenias. Kratom has been used as an herbal remedy in Thailand and neighboring countries for hundreds of ...

... users experience an uncomfortable sense of anxiety and agitation. The primary stimulant-like side effects of kratom are similar to those of amphetamine, though less intense, and include: Increased energy and alertness ... continue reading

Methamphetamine Facts, History, and Statistics

What Is Methamphetamine? Methamphetamine is a highly addictive stimulant drug, originally synthesized for therapeutic use, but now found predominantly as a recreational drug of abuse. Though it is a drug that is FDA-approved and prescribed for ...

... is very old. Its chemical progenitor drug— amphetamine —was first produced in the late 1880s in ... of the battle lines were using the drug for its stimulant effects in attempts to stay alert and focused during long ... continue reading

Post-Acute Withdrawal Syndrome or PAWS—Symptoms and Treatment

What Is Post-Acute Withdrawal Syndrome or PAWS? Post-acute withdrawal syndrome is a collection of symptoms experienced by some individuals struggling with alcohol and drug addiction after a prolonged period of withdrawal. 1 The syndrome is also ...

... from addiction with low-dose naloxone (Narcan) to alleviate PAWS symptoms. Psychostimulants Stimulant drugs—such as cocaine and amphetamine —provide some of the clearest evidence that post-acute withdrawal syndrome is a ... continue reading

Concurrent Alcohol and Adderall Abuse

Anyone at risk for alcohol or Adderall abuse should know several facts about both drugs. Both drugs are fairly common, and both can be lethal if used in conjunction or in large amounts separately. Adderall is an amphetamine, which means it is a ...

... in conjunction or in large amounts separately. Adderall is an amphetamine, which means it is a central nervous system stimulant [2]. As a central nervous system stimulant , the drug can give users a feeling of energy ... continue reading

Long-Term Effects of Molly, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

MDMA Drug Information Ecstasy is the more common street name for 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine—a highly addictive, illicit drug also known as MDMA , or “Molly.” This drug shares chemical structural similarities with both amphetamine and ...

... MDMA , or “Molly.” This drug shares chemical structural similarities with both amphetamine and certain hallucinogens, and it elicits both stimulant and sensory altering effects. 1 MDMA is known by many names, including ... continue reading

MDMA (Ecstasy) Abuse While Pregnant

Ecstasy is an illicit drug that is frequently abused among young adults. This drug, whose chemical name is 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, or MDMA for short, is structurally similar to amphetamine and has both stimulant and hallucinogenic ...

... chemical name is 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, or MDMA for short, is structurally similar to amphetamine and has both stimulant and hallucinogenic effects. The use of MDMA while pregnant or at any time could present ... continue reading

Teenage Addiction Guide for Parents

The possibility that your teen may be struggling with addiction or a substance use disorder (SUD) can feel confusing and devastating. You may be overwhelmed with questions, such as: How can I be sure what's going on before talking to my child? How ...

... 2005-2021. 16 Most high schoolers abuse prescription drugs (particularly stimulants ) for fun or out of curiosity rather than for ... acetaminophen ( Vicodin ). Amphetamine/dextroamphetamine ( Adderall ). Tranquilizers ... continue reading

Ways of Helping Someone With Drug or Alcohol Addiction

It can be frustrating to see a loved one struggling with drug or alcohol addiction, especially if one feels as though they should be helping their loved one find treatment or recovery. Many may try to help their addicted loved ones by encouraging ...

... (MXE) Morphine Mushrooms PCP Peyote Steroids Stimulants Help for Prescription Drug Abuse ACTIQ Adderall Alprazolam Ambien Amphetamine Ativan Barbiturates Benzodiazepines Clonazepam Demerol Desoxyn Dextroamphetamine ... continue reading

Drug Abuse and Cardiovascular Health Risks: How Do Drugs Affect the Heart?

What Are the Dangers of Drug Use? Both illicit and prescription drugs present many risks to individuals who misuse them. Drug abuse affects the brain in many ways that may lead to unpredictable, dangerous behaviors, social and emotional problems, ...

... drugs include illicit and prescription drugs, such as: 2 Cocaine (coke, crack ). Amphetamines (prescription stimulants like Adderall and Ritalin ). Methamphetamine (meth, crystal, ice). The heart-damaging effects ... continue reading

Effects of Desoxyn Abuse: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

What Is Desoxyn Used For? Desoxyn is a prescription drug that is indicated to treat two conditions: 1,2 Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children 6 and older. Exogenous obesity (obesity due to overeating) in individuals 12 years ...

... nervous system (CNS) and shares properties with other prescription stimulants , including the ADHD drug methylphenidate (Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines (Adderall and Dexedrine). 3 The most noteworthy difference ... continue reading

The Effects of Ritalin Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

What Is Ritalin Used For? Ritalin (generic name: methylphenidate) is a stimulant prescribed to reduce the effects of Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). It is also sometimes prescribed for the ...

... similar to those of cocaine . On a broad potency scale of nervous system stimulants , Ritalin falls somewhere between caffeine and amphetamines. Taking high doses of Ritalin and/or taking it via alternate methods such as ... continue reading

Common Street Names for Drugs

People actively misusing legal or illicit substances use slang terms for many reasons—ranging from avoiding detection by law enforcement to ensuring privacy in written and verbal communication. If you suspect that someone you love is misusing ...

... This white powder substance is commonly abused for its euphoric stimulant effects . Some street names include: Blow Bump C ... disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. Amphetamines Amphetamines like Adderall and Benzedrine: Bennies ... continue reading

Concurrent Alcohol and Bath Salts Abuse

Bath Salts: A Dangerous Synthetic Drug Even though few people mention “bath salts” when they discuss addictive drugs, this new drug has grown astronomically in popularity over the past several years. “Bath salts” are far from the salts you ...

... are synthetic powders cooked up in backyard labs to closely resemble cocaine and amphetamines , drawing on concentrated versions of the stimulant in the plant known as Khat. These dangerous powders are called “bath salts ... continue reading

Over-The-Counter Drugs of Abuse

It is a common misconception that only illegal drugs are dangerous. There are many different over-the-counter (OTC) drugs with psychoactive, or mind-altering properties that may lead to a number of serious medical and mental health consequences if ...

... . Ephedrine Ephedrine is a harmful central nervous system stimulant that used to be contained in various diet pills but ... Ephedrine has a similar molecular structure to amphetamines and elicits similar effects. The FDA ... continue reading

Cocaine History and Statistics

The History of Cocaine Cocaine is a drug derived from the South American coca plant ( Erythoxylon coca ). It is a powerful stimulant and popular recreational drug . However, there are legitimate medical uses for cocaine as a topical anesthetic used ...

... plant ( Erythoxylon coca ). It is a powerful stimulant and popular recreational drug . However, there are ... in Schedule II include: Morphine . Codeine . Prescription amphetamines . The DEA sets annual “production quotas” to ... continue reading

Effects of Cocaine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, & Side Effects

Cocaine is a Schedule II illegal stimulant drug that is highly addictive. It is often used recreationally, and there is a range of dangers associated with the use of cocaine. This page will talk about: What cocaine is and how it is used. Cocaine's ...

... cocaine addiction. What Is Cocaine? Cocaine is a stimulant drug that is derived from the South American coca ... . Other substances often mixed with cocaine include amphetamines or procaine to make it feel more potent ... continue reading

How to Help an Ecstasy Addict

Help for Ecstasy Addicts The full name for ecstasy is 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, or MDMA. It is a synthetic drug that has psychoactive effects on users. It is produced and available in many forms. It is similar chemically to the hallucinogen ...

... mescaline and the stimulant methamphetamine . Ecstasy is a central nervous system stimulant with mild hallucinogenic ... unknown additives, including corn starch, detergent, amphetamines, caffeine, and/or aspirin. This leads ... continue reading

Famous Drug Abusers

Drug and Alcohol Addiction: A Disease that Touches Everyone According to data from the latest National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), 22.7 million Americans need treatment for a drug or alcohol problem. And though it may sound cliché, ...

... he credited his drive and energy to the use of amphetamines. William Stewart Halsted : A physician and pioneer in the ... as “meth,” this drug is an extremely addictive stimulant. According to the NSDUH study , over 12 ... continue reading

Drug and Alcohol Abuse Across Generations

Substance abuse—both of alcohol and/or illicit drugs—has always maintained a consistent presence in American culture. As new drugs have been developed over the decades, their popular use has gone hand in hand with sweeping societal changes. From ...

... Boomers' stimulant usage peaked slightly later than the other generations at age 22, their peak frequency was nearly triple that of both Gen X and Millennials . This may be explained by the fact that amphetamines were ... continue reading

Bath Salts Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment

What Are Bath Salts Used For? The drugs widely sold as bath salts and under other similar names are alleged to produce dramatic effects in their users. Perhaps one of the most famous incidents of apparent bath salts abuse involved a spate of ...

... and parts of the Arabian peninsula. The plant produces cathinones , which act in a similar way to amphetamines. They act as stimulants on the central nervous system . Signs and Symptoms of Bath Salts Use As with most ... continue reading

Drug Abuse Statistics

Statisticians analyze numerical information on subjects as varied as medicine, politics and even commercial retail sales - allowing researchers to investigate trends and test new ideas. As the phenomenon of substance abuse stubbornly continues to ...

... the risks involved with misuse of prescription stimulants indicates they are less concerned with risks ... weren't universally positive. The use of amphetamines (including misused prescription medication such as Adderall ... continue reading

25 Great Writers Who Battled Drug Addiction and Alcoholism

Drug and Alcohol Addiction Can Affect Anyone Some people are more susceptible to addiction than others, and writers are notorious for having some sort of addiction. Whether it's alcohol to numb the noise of the world or speed or LSD to “inspire” ...

... This French genius did pretty much everything that was possible with a pen and a typewriter, including chopping up amphetamine . Ken Kesey One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, and he was certainly flying high on LSD when ... continue reading

30 Famous Athletes Who Have Battled Drug Addiction and Alcoholism

1. Michael Phelps Eight-time Olympic gold medalist swimmer Michael Phelps has not only plunged into the water, but also into drugs. In 2009, he lost his endorsement contract with Kellogg's after a photo emerged of him taking a hit of marijuana . 2. ...

... and multiple failed drug tests during his career. 6. Andre Agassi Tennis star Andre Agassi, who failed an amphetamine drug test in 1997 and claimed his drug usage was the result of drinking a spiked soda, later revealed ... continue reading

5 Movies That Will Make You Never Want to Do Drugs Again

Hollywood has a knack for glamorizing controversial subjects and drug use is certainly one of them. Yet for every Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas or Trainspotting , there are also those films that will make you never want to touch drugs again. Here ...

... by Darren Aronofsky, the film chronicles four individuals and their struggles with addiction to drugs including amphetamine and heroin. Each character takes their own downward spiral into oblivion—the self-destruction ... continue reading

What Are the Current Substance Addiction Trends Among Teens Today?

Although you might think your home is drug-free, your teenager might know otherwise. Many of the current substance abuse and addiction trends among teens today are shocking simply because they involve household products that are readily available. ...

... Vanilla Sky,” for example—it's easy for your teen to sniff these dangerous products, which contain amphetamine-like chemicals. Although they might not always be available over the counter, teens can easily access them by ... continue reading

30 Famous Musicians Who Have Battled Drug Addiction and Alcoholism

1. Ozzy Osbourne Rockstar Ozzy Osbourne has long struggled with addiction. In fact, his heavy alcohol and drug abuse led to him being fired from Black Sabbath in 1978. 2. Kurt Cobain Kurt Cobain got to know his wife Courtney Love while they used ...

... .” However, she has endlessly relapsed on drugs and even shaved her head to hide the evidence of her amphetamine addiction . 4. Snoop Dogg Rapper Snoop Dogg has been busted quite a few times for his marijuana possession ... continue reading

The 7 Most Addictive Prescription Medications

Prescription drugs are commonly given to people suffering from with injuries or illnesses. They're legal when you've been prescribed the medication by a legitimate medical provider. However, these drugs still can be addictive when taken as ...

... can cause increases or decreases in blood pressure and can even cause psychotic episodes when abused. 7. Amphetamines Amphetamines are often used by those who would like to stay awake longer, so you might see someone ... continue reading

Six Colossal Drug Abuse Meltdowns and How to Spot the Warning Signs

It's no mystery that celebrities, as well as the everyday Joe, can have problems with drugs. Because celebrities are in the limelight, though, we often see the drug abuse meltdown of famous people more prominently. The following six meltdowns were ...

... got Britney time in a psychiatric ward after a jury discovered that she regularly took thirty or more prescription amphetamine pills per day. Her prescription drug use was out of control, and the court ordered her to go ... continue reading

Snorting Ketamine

Ketamine is a drug used in human and animal surgery to induce numbness and sedation without compromising breathing and blood pressure 1 . It is a dissociative anesthetic, and it has been increasingly used as a party drug due to the detached, ...

... or because it was used together with another intoxicating substance, such as alcohol, opiates, cocaine, or amphetamine 1 . Combining ketamine with other drugs can result in dangerous interactions and lead to a number of ... continue reading

Symptoms of Date Rape Drugs: Effects & Signs of Being Roofied

Rape is a serious criminal act, with the potential for severe and lasting repercussions on the victim's life. Rape involves sexually taking advantage of another person without their consent, and this includes having sex with a person who is ...

... bitter taste. The powder may even be cut with other powder substances such as cocaine , MDMA , or amphetamine for snorting and may be added to joints or cigarettes to drug a person without their knowledge. Ketamine is ... continue reading

Vyvanse Abuse Symptoms and Addiction Treatment

What Is Vyvanse Used For? Vyvanse, also known in its generic form as lisdexamfetamine, is a medication used for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adults. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has also ...

... : 9,10 In 2014, an estimated 1.6 million people aged 12 or older (0.6% of the population) used prescription stimulants for non-medical reasons. About 406,000 people (1.2% of the population) between the ages of 18 and 25 ... continue reading

How to Help Someone With Ritalin Addiction

Help for Ritalin Addicts Ritalin (generic name: methylphenidate) is a highly addictive prescription stimulant medication used to treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It is a widely prescribed medication, making its abuse a common ...

... Programs One of the first steps in treatment is detoxification of the body from drugs. Withdrawal from stimulants like Ritalin can be very uncomfortable. A period of supervised, medically assisted detox can help manage ... continue reading

Vyvanse Side Effects, Short-Term and Long-Term Effects, and Treatment

What Is Vyvanse Used For? Vyvanse is a brand name for the medication lisdexamfetamine that is prescribed to treat Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and binge-eating disorders. 1,2 Vyvanse belongs to a class of medicines known as ...

... and binge-eating disorders. 1,2 Vyvanse belongs to a class of medicines known as central nervous system (CNS) stimulants . 1 Vyvanse is classified as a Schedule II drug, indicating that it has known medical use, but also ... continue reading

Concerta Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Concerta? Concerta is the brand name for an “extended-release” version of methylphenidate. Methylphenidate is also prescribed under the brand name Ritalin and is most often used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder , ...

... young adults (although adult ADHD diagnoses are on the rise, as well). Concerta, or methylphenidate, is a schedule II stimulant drug , which means it has a high potential for abuse and addiction. When taken in high doses ... continue reading

Concurrent Alcohol and Concerta Abuse

Simultaneous abuse of Concerta—a central nervous system stimulant—and alcohol—a depressant substance—can have numerous effects on the body. Unbeknownst to many users, each substance can effectively increase the dangers of the other. ...

... as dangerous as illegal drugs when abused. If you believe a teen in your life may have a stimulant and/or alcohol abuse or addiction problem, call our hotline free at for information about finding an addiction treatment ... continue reading

Cocaine Withdrawal Symptoms, Dangers, Detox, and Addiction Treatment

Cocaine is a stimulant drug derived from leaves of the coca plant, grown primarily in South America. 1 It is an addictive substance that produces euphoric effects and has a high potential for misuse. 1 Someone who chronically uses cocaine can build ...

... diagnosing addictions, which are known as substance use disorders. Cocaine addiction falls under the category of stimulant use disorders. 5 Symptoms of acute cocaine withdrawal are also provided in the DSM-5 and include ... continue reading

Crystal Meth Addiction Treatment Centers and Rehab Programs

Methamphetamine in all forms, including crystal meth, is a frequently abused drug throughout the United States. In fact, the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) reported that an estimated 2.5 million people aged 12 and older had used ...

... health issues that commonly have several different factors contributing to their development, as well as various stimulant-related medical complications that can arise over the course of their progression. 6 As such, an ... continue reading

Snorting Ritalin Side Effects, Dangers, and Addiction Help

What Does Ritalin Do? Ritalin is sold as both an immediate-release and an extended-release medication. 2 Extended-release Ritalin is designed to gradually release methylphenidate into the bloodstream throughout the day, rather than all at once. ...

... built in to the tablet. This could potentially result in the instantaneous ingestion of a dose of stimulant intended to be released over hours, which would dramatically increase the risk of methylphenidate overdose. Why ... continue reading

Drug and Alcohol Withdrawal Symptoms and Treatment

Many substances of abuse can lead to the development of physiological dependence—especially if they are taken in large amounts and for a long period of time. When a person becomes dependent on a substance and then decides to stop using it, they ...

... . 3 You can experience withdrawal symptoms with various types of substances, from marijuana and alcohol to stimulants such as cocaine and concerta, sedatives such as valium/diazepam, and opioids like subutex and heroin ... continue reading

Concurrent Alcohol and Ritalin Abuse

Over the years, there has been an increase in the misuse of alcohol and certain prescription drugs, such as Ritalin. Ritalin—which is the trade name for methylphenidate—is a stimulant often used as a treatment for attention-deficit/hyperactivity ...

... that co-abuse of Ritalin with alcohol tends to be more prevalent among college students who have been prescribed stimulants such as Ritalin in the past. Teen Ritalin Abuse According to a 2014 survey that was conducted by ... continue reading

How to Help a Dextroamphetamine Addict

How to Approach an Addict If someone in your life is struggling with an addiction to dextroamphetamine, you may be experiencing a lot of emotions, such as fear, concern, anger, and frustration. You may be willing to try anything to get them into ...

... to using it to avoid these withdrawal symptoms. Due to the associated withdrawal, the process of expelling a stimulant from the body can be unpleasant enough to trigger relapse . Many prefer to get clean in a supervised ... continue reading

Cocaine Addiction Side Effects, Symptoms, Withdrawal, and Treatment

Cocaine is a powerfully addictive stimulant drug that comes in the form of a white powder which is commonly snorted, smoked, or injected. 1 Its popularity as a recreational substance is in part due to its perceived positive effects on mood, ...

... and the user is not aware). 11 Dangerous effects can occur due to polysubstance use. Mixing cocaine with another stimulant—such as ecstasy —can lead to heart attacks, brain injuries, liver damage , and strokes. 11 It has ... continue reading

Crystal Meth Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Crystal Meth? Crystal methamphetamine (crystal meth) is a powerful central nervous stimulant with highly addictive properties . Crystal meth is the illicit, crystalline form of methamphetamine. Legally manufactured methamphetamine is ...

... exclusively abused as a recreational substance. Signs and Symptoms of Crystal Meth Abuse Crystal meth is a powerful stimulant . No matter what route of administration is used—whether it is injected , smoked, or inhaled ... continue reading

Effects of Crystal Meth Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, & Side Effects

What Is Methamphetamine Used For? Methamphetamine is a highly addictive stimulant that can have long-lasting effects on the body. This is a man-made substance that—with the advent of other more efficacious prescription stimulants—now has limited ...

... from the lungs to the bloodstream—where it then travels rapidly to the brain. Since meth acts as a stimulant throughout the brain and body, there is an almost instant euphoria , followed by an increase in energy and ... continue reading

Cocaine Addiction Treatment and Rehab Programs

Cocaine use and addiction can be dangerous for a person's physical and mental health and have a detrimental impact on their life. If you or someone you care about is struggling with cocaine addiction, you know how difficult it can be to stop using ...

... the brain and behavior that develop into a cocaine addiction . 3 Cocaine addiction is diagnosed as a stimulant use disorder , a type of SUD. Addiction is a chronic, relapsing brain disease characterized by compulsive and ... continue reading

Your Brain on Drugs: Studying Cocaine's Effect on Blood Flow

Stimulant drugs like cocaine can cause serious blood flow problems within the brain. When there is an insufficient flow of rich, oxygenated blood to the brain, it can result in aneurysm-like bleeding and strokes. Researchers have developed a new ...

... and strokes. Researchers have developed a new brain imaging tool that can help them better understand how stimulant drug abuse affects the brain. Developed by a team of researchers from Stony Brook University in New ... continue reading

The Effects of Meth on Your Body

During the past two decades, illicit methamphetamine - also known as crystal meth - has presented one of the largest and most dangerous drug epidemics in America. This extremely powerful stimulant, which can be smoked, injected, snorted, or eaten, ...

... The gums can experience extensive erosion and recession as well. The Effects of Meth on the Heart Meth's stimulant effects can substantially raise users' heart rates, and over time, excessive and chronic use of meth can ... continue reading

Flakka Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Flakka? Flakka is a relatively new synthetic designer drug that is gaining in popularity, particularly in Florida, Texas, and Ohio. This man-made stimulant is also commonly referred to as “gravel” on the street due to its white, ...

... new synthetic designer drug that is gaining in popularity, particularly in Florida, Texas, and Ohio. This man-made stimulant is also commonly referred to as “gravel” on the street due to its white, crystal-like chunks ... continue reading

Concurrent Alcohol and Meth Abuse

Methamphetamine is a potent stimulant that produces both an addictive high and a slew of negative effects. When it's combined with alcohol, the effects may be even more harmful. Meth is a fine, odorless, white powder that is typically smoked, ...

... members. The Matrix Model is a commonly used addiction treatment program for those suffering from addictions to stimulants like methamphetamine. In this type of program, the therapist serves as both a coach and a teacher ... continue reading

Bath Salts Overdose Signs, Symptoms, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment

What Are Bath Salts? Synthetic cathinones —commonly referred to as “bath salts”—belong to a group of drugs health officials call “new psychoactive substances.” These are psychoactive drugs that mimic the effects of existing illegal drugs ...

... the “recipes” to evade newly implemented drug laws. Bath salts are chemically related to cathinone, a naturally occurring stimulant found in the leaves of the Khat plant, native to East Africa. 1,3 The cathinone in bath ... continue reading

Can You Get Addicted to Crystal Meth After the First Use?

What Is Crystal Meth? Crystal meth is a powerful, synthetically made stimulant. It can be ingested orally, injected intravenously , snorted , or smoked. Crystal meth is notorious for its high addictive potential, and many people suggest that taking ...

... Crystal meth's short- and long-term effects are similar to those seen with cocaine use. Though both are stimulant drugs, crystal meth and cocaine differ from one another at a molecular level. As such, they both interact ... continue reading

Risks of Smoking While Breastfeeding

The numerous health hazards associated with smoking tobacco are well researched and documented. There is no safe time to smoke , but in some situations, the potential for harm is more unequivocal than usual. One such situation is smoking before and ...

... that are breastfed by these mothers may have disrupted sleeping patterns. This could be due to nicotine's stimulant qualities. Increased risk of SIDS . Babies exposed to nicotine-laden milk may be at higher risk of ... continue reading

Kratom Addiction

Kratom is a drug being used by people in increasing numbers, though the exact number is not truly known at this time. 1 Kratom is not as well-known as other substances, such as opioids or marijuana, but its potential for misuse and adverse outcomes ...

... Effects of Use You may wonder what kratom does to you when you take it. At a low dose, kratom has stimulant-like effects. 2 People who use a low dose of kratom report increased alertness and energy. 2 When taken at a ... continue reading

Can You Get Addicted to Cocaine After the First Use?

How Addictive Is Cocaine? Drugs like cocaine have reputations for being extremely addictive, but still many people will want to try them “just once.” It's easy to wonder, “just how addictive is cocaine (really)?” Cocaine is a very addictive ...

... of overdose on cocaine , which is usually expressed as a severe cardiac event . Mixing cocaine (a stimulant) with a depressant like heroin (a mixture referred to as a “speedball”) or alcohol can significantly compound ... continue reading

Risks of Using Cocaine While Breastfeeding

Cocaine is a powerful and highly addictive stimulant that is easily absorbed into the bloodstream. It has a high milk-to-plasma ratio, meaning a significant amount of the drug may pass from a mother's blood into her breast milk. 1 Cocaine is the ...

... ? Feeding an infant cocaine-containing milk can be dangerous to the baby's health. Cocaine's powerful stimulant properties can easily overwhelm a baby's body. Studies have noted that the adverse effects of using cocaine ... continue reading

Snorting Cocaine Side Effects, Signs, Dangers, and Addiction Treatment

Cocaine is a stimulant drug with highly addictive properties that is derived from the coca plant. 1 Also known as “coke,” “snow,” and “blow,” cocaine is a white, crystal-like powder that provides a euphoric high. How Is Cocaine Taken? ...

... , attending all therapy sessions, etc. The Matrix Model , an integrative treatment approach for stimulant addiction that focuses on relapse prevention. This is a highly structured approach that incorporates individual ... continue reading

Understanding Addiction: A Guide for Families

If your family member is struggling with drug or alcohol addiction, you may feel a range of emotions, such as anger, frustration, and sadness. You may want to help, but you may feel that you don't know how. The challenges of supporting a family ...

... Use Disorder. Inhalant Use Disorder. Opioid Use Disorder. Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Use Disorder. Stimulant Use Disorder. Tobacco Use Disorder. Other, or Unknown Substance Use Disorder. How Addiction Affects the ... continue reading

Heroin Overdose Symptoms, Signs, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment

How Is Heroin Consumed? Heroin is one of the most common, addictive, and lethal drugs in the world. A morphine derivative, heroin is sold illegally in the form of white or brown powder, or a sticky black substance known as “black tar heroin.” In ...

... a physiologic response that somewhat opposes the effects of heroin . Because cocaine, for example, is a stimulant and heroin is a depressant, they create counteracting effects in the body and brain that may make the ... continue reading

Lethal Drug Combinations to Avoid

What Are the Deadliest Drug Combos? Combining drugs (“polysubstance abuse”) is both common and potentially dangerous. There are various reasons why individuals use substances in combination. For some, the activity is done haphazardly, without ...

... use—some might claim that it “takes the edge off,” or somewhat eases the jitters associated with stimulant use. Although alcohol is a depressant, it is commonly known to increase levels of aggression. Cocaine, whose ... continue reading

Concurrent Alcohol and Cocaine Abuse

Concurrent Alcohol and Cocaine Abuse Cocaine is a profoundly addictive stimulant drug that produces euphoria, increased energy, and talkativeness. It is most often snorted or dissolved in water and injected into a vein. Due to the short duration of ...

... Due to the short duration of pleasurable effects, many users will binge on cocaine (repeatedly use the stimulant each time the effects begin to wear off). This pattern of binging leaves the user vulnerable to developing ... continue reading

How to Help Someone Addicted to Cocaine

Knowing how to help a friend, family member, peer, or coworker with an addiction to cocaine is difficult. Addiction can take a serious toll on relationships, making a conversation about addiction treatment even more challenging. While this type of ...

... 1.3 million people aged 12 and older with cocaine use disorders. 1 Cocaine is a powerful and short-acting stimulant drug produced from the coca plant. 2 Also known as coke, blow, and snow, cocaine is a highly addictive ... continue reading

Concurrent Alcohol and Methylphenidate Abuse

Many people use methylphenidate to improve their lives and help manage certain mental health symptoms. However, many also abuse this drug in an attempt to achieve a high or even to alleviate their symptoms more than the prescribed dose will. ...

... . The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse (CASA) found that: The number of students abusing prescription stimulants shot up by 93% from 1993 to 2005. More than 1,700 student fatalities had resulted from ... continue reading

What Is Crack Cocaine? Side Effects, Crack Withdrawal, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Crack Cocaine? Crack cocaine is an addictive stimulant drug that is the rock crystal form of powdered cocaine. 1,2,5 Crack cocaine is a more potent form of cocaine that is processed so that it can be smoked, which provides an immediate high. ...

... dangerous to do so, such as while driving. What Are the Effects of Crack Cocaine Addiction? Stimulants such as cocaine initially cause a rush of euphoria, increased energy, an increased sense of alertness, talkativeness ... continue reading

Matrix Model of Addiction Treatment

Various treatment approaches are used in the treatment of substance use disorder (SUD), the clinical term for addiction. One treatment approach is the Matrix Model, which integrates cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), family education, and ...

... Matrix Model The Matrix Model is a type of treatment designed to aid in recovery from stimulants, such as cocaine and methamphetamine . The Matrix Model is an integrative addiction treatment approach that incorporates ... continue reading

Meth Overdose Symptoms, Signs, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment

What Is Methamphetamine? Methamphetamine—most commonly known as “meth,” “crystal,” “speed,” and “ice”—is an addictive stimulant that causes users to experience an intense, euphoric rush. 1 Meth can be smoked, snorted, injected, ...

... plans. The Matrix Model : has been shown to be an effective treatment for addiction to stimulants like meth. This treatment combines education, relapse prevention, individual and family therapy, and drug testing. The ... continue reading

The Forefathers of Modern Illicit Drugs

While illicit drugs are a major concern in today's society, many of them didn't start off as recreational. On the contrary, many started off with medicinal and anesthetic purposes. Here's a look at some of the forefathers of modern illicit drugs, ...

... glycosides of the medicinal plant squill, Hofmann discovered LSD in an attempt to find a circulatory and respiratory stimulant that would not affect the uterus. The project was put to rest for five years until 1943, when ... continue reading

20 Genius Minds and the Drugs They Were Addicted To

Intelligence doesn't preclude people taking drugs any more than fame does. When those who are under stress need to relax, some turn to drugs or drink as an escape from reality. Others do it because they believe it enhances their creativity or allows ...

... for drinking whisky, although to say that he was an addict might be a misnomer. He did, however, take amphetamines repeatedly to be able to stay up and plan the war. His resilience inspired many, but he paid for it ... continue reading

The Strangest Hallucinogenic Substances on Earth

It's a funny old world as the saying goes, and nowhere is that saying more true than in the world of hallucinogenic substances. You've got a wide range of plants that produce hallucinogens, including fungi, cactuses, and weeds , but you've also got ...

... It's often used in initiation rituals and is common in the Bwiti religion, and it's also used as a stimulant in lower doses. The active ingredient, ibogaine, has been used in the treatment of opiate addiction , although ... continue reading

Dangerous Additives: What's Really in Your Cocaine?

Cocaine is one of the most lethal illegal substances. This can be explained by the extraordinary psychoactive and biological effects of the drug. Cocaine is the single most powerful central nervous system stimulant. At high doses, it can stop the ...

... psychoactive and biological effects of the drug. Cocaine is the single most powerful central nervous system stimulant. At high doses, it can stop the interaction between cardiovascular muscles and certain sodium ion ... continue reading

How to Help a Crystal Meth Addict

What Is Crystal Methamphetamine? Crystal methamphetamine—also known as crystal meth—is a highly addictive white, crystalline drug that can be taken by snorting, smoking, or injecting into the body. The drug also has some common street names, ...

... in a sustained high that even cocaine cannot produce. What Are the Signs of Meth Addiction? Like other stimulant drugs , crystal meth is usually abused in binges or “runs” that continue until no more of the substance ... continue reading

A Closer Look at the History and Use of Cocaine

Cocaine is a popular CNS (central nervous system) stimulant that is naturally derived from the cocoa plant, which is most commonly grown in South America's Andean region. Though its proper chemical name is benzoylmethyl ecgonine (C17H21NO4), users ...

Cocaine is a popular CNS (central nervous system) stimulant that is naturally derived from the cocoa plant, which is most commonly grown in South America's Andean region. Though its proper chemical name is benzoylmethyl ... continue reading

What Drugs Cause the Most Insane Behavior?

Many substances that are addictive cause mental changes or unusual behavior. Even if a substance does not inherently have mind-altering properties, people who are addicted to it may display strange behavior if they need the drug are unable to obtain ...

... in a brutal attack has drawn media attention to the drug. Cocaine Cocaine is an illegal, addictive drug that has stimulant properties. It is derived from the coca leaf, and it was used in the United States to treat a ... continue reading

Advice and Tips for Parents of Addicted Children

The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) reports that nearly 1 out of every 4 18-20-year-olds abused an illicit substance in the past month. Furthermore, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Association (SAMHSA) found that more than 20 ...

... of abuse, you will not have the information necessary to assist them. For example, someone abusing a stimulant substance will react in very different ways when they are under the influence compared to when they have ... continue reading

Methamphetamine Detox and Withdrawal Symptoms

Methamphetamine (meth) is a powerful central nervous system stimulant with highly addictive properties. It can be smoked, nasally inhaled, injected, and even eaten. No matter how it is used, the effects have a rapid onset, followed by a high that ...

Methamphetamine (meth) is a powerful central nervous system stimulant with highly addictive properties. It can be smoked, nasally inhaled, injected, and even eaten. No matter how it is used, the effects have a rapid ... continue reading

Crack History and Statistics

Crack cocaine is a highly addictive drug of abuse that has intense stimulant properties. Typically, the user will feel a rush of excitement and energy that accompanies the euphoric delivered by the substance. Crack is a type of cocaine. This means ...

Crack cocaine is a highly addictive drug of abuse that has intense stimulant properties. Typically, the user will feel a rush of excitement and energy that accompanies the euphoric delivered by the substance. Crack is a ... continue reading

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