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Why Are Amphetamines So Addictive?
Amphetamines are a class of synthetic drugs that stimulate the central nervous system (CNS). They are prescribed for legitimate use in the management of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), narcolepsy and, rarely, in cases of extreme ...
... or slowing. Increased appetite. Loss of interest or pleasure. Cravings for the drug. The acute initial symptoms of amphetamine withdrawal can last for 1-2 days, followed by a period of days to weeks of mood changes ... continue reading -
How to Help an Amphetamine Addict
Amphetamine addiction is a serious issue; stimulants have the potential to adversely affect the personality and behavior of individuals abusing these drugs. Some methods of amphetamine abuse may also be related to increased risks of bloodborne ...
... programs, there are no approved medication-assisted treatments shown to be effective in counteracting withdrawal symptoms specific to amphetamine abuse or aiding in the control of cravings. Still, supportive care can be ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Amphetamine Abuse
The Problem of Alcohol and Amphetamine Abuse Just because two substances can each be obtained legally does not mean that they are safe together. The risk associated with alcohol and amphetamine use increases when these addictive substances are used ...
... to alcohol and amphetamines need to seek professional treatment. Suddenly stopping use without observation can be difficult, uncomfortable, and potentially deadly due to withdrawal symptoms . Once someone decides ... continue reading -
Adderall Abuse Signs, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Adderall Used For? Adderall is a combination of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine that is used primarily to treat the symptoms of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) . It has benefits for sleep disorders and reported off-label ...
... Adderall cravings. Other common Adderall withdrawal symptoms include: Low energy. Depression . ... the ages of 12 and 17 reported misusing prescription amphetamine products like Adderall. This number jumped to approximately ... continue reading -
Crystal Meth Addiction: Stages, Dependence, Symptoms, and Treatment
What Is Crystal Meth? Crystal meth is a form of methamphetamine —a substance that is widely abused throughout the country. Its widespread illicit production dwarfs that of its pharmaceutical counterpart—marketed as Desoxyn —a stimulant ...
... by a process which combines amphetamine and/or amphetamine derivatives with various other chemicals ... attempt to manage the potential impact of protracted withdrawal symptoms that may persist long after substance use has ... continue reading -
Adderall Overdose Symptoms and Treatment
What Does Adderall Do? Adderall—the pharmaceutical combination of dextroamphetamine and amphetamine—is a prescription stimulant medication primarily used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adults. 1 When ...
... pharmaceutical combination of dextroamphetamine and amphetamine—is a prescription stimulant medication ... drug while medical staff manage any severe Adderall withdrawal symptoms that may arise. After detox is complete, a ... continue reading -
Post-Acute Withdrawal Syndrome or PAWS—Symptoms and Treatment
What Is Post-Acute Withdrawal Syndrome or PAWS? Post-acute withdrawal syndrome is a collection of symptoms experienced by some individuals struggling with alcohol and drug addiction after a prolonged period of withdrawal. 1 The syndrome is also ...
... -dose naloxone (Narcan) to alleviate PAWS symptoms. Psychostimulants Stimulant drugs—such as cocaine and amphetamine —provide some of the clearest evidence that post-acute withdrawal syndrome is a true medical condition ... continue reading -
Desoxyn Abuse Signs, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Desoxyn Prescribed For? Desoxyn is a prescription stimulant medication that contains methamphetamine hydrochloride . It is available in 5 mg tablets that are intended for oral use. 1,2 Desoxyn is prescribed for the treatment of: 1 ...
... discomfort, called drug withdrawal . Some amount ... amphetamine at some point in their lives, with 3% being current users. Parents interested in preventing or ending Desoxyn abuse should: Become aware of signs and symptoms ... continue reading -
Alcohol Misuse and Addiction: Signs, Symptoms, and Treatment
What Is Alcohol Misuse? According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), alcohol is the most commonly used and misused substance in the United States. 1 Those who misuse alcohol are not necessarily addicted or ...
... because withdrawal can cause delirium and potentially life-threatening seizures, along with other very serious symptoms. 2 ... Prescription Drugs Adderall Alprazolam Ambien Amphetamine Ativan Carisoprodol Clonazepam Codeine ... continue reading -
Drugs A-Z
What Is Acamprosate? Acamprosate is thought to help recovering alcoholics stay sober by balancing inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmission. Acamprosate may be combined with behavioral therapy to decrease a person's chances of relapse and ...
... approved for use in treating narcolepsy. It is an amphetamine-like stimulant and is available as an extended-release oral ... user's quality of life. Learn about weed withdrawal symptoms and the side effects of weed use . ... continue reading -
History and Statistics of “Study Drugs”
What Are “Study Drugs?” The colloquial term “study drugs” typically refers to prescription stimulant medications (such as Ritalin and Concerta) that are used to enhance aspects of a user's mental functioning, such as: Memory. Concentration. ...
... but has since begun to rise again—approaching nearly 9% for amphetamine and 2% for MPH in 2013 . The National Survey on ... dependent, a user may experience stimulant withdrawal symptoms when stopping use, such as: Lethargy ... continue reading -
Why Are Prescription Stimulants So Addictive?
Prescription stimulants are very prevalent pharmaceutical agents. They are frequently used for the management of narcolepsy and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Drugs that fall in this category include: Dextroamphetamine and ...
... making it very difficult to stop. The Withdrawal Process Withdrawal symptoms are variable and depend on factors like how ... and illicit stimulants, treatments for amphetamine and methylphenidate addiction are based on ... continue reading -
MDMA/Ecstasy Dangers of Use, Addictive Potential, and Treatment Options
Ecstasy is an illicitly manufactured, synthetic drug used by many people for different reasons, such as to increase feelings of well-being or feel emotional closeness to others. 1 Although ecstasy initially became popular for use at raves or ...
... include MDA, methamphetamine, ketamine, caffeine, amphetamine, cathinones (bath salts), synthetic cannabinoids, ... effects of ecstasy use can be withdrawal, which refers to the symptoms that can occur when someone stops ... continue reading -
The 7 Most Addictive Prescription Medications
Prescription drugs are commonly given to people suffering from with injuries or illnesses. They're legal when you've been prescribed the medication by a legitimate medical provider. However, these drugs still can be addictive when taken as ...
... when it's abused. It also causes serious withdrawal symptoms, so patients may have trouble stopping the drug ... even cause psychotic episodes when abused. 7. Amphetamines Amphetamines are often used by those who would like ... continue reading -
The Scary Facts About Designer Drugs and Legal Highs
Read Time: 30 minutes Introduction What Are Designer Drugs and Legal Highs? The terms “designer drugs” and “legal highs” are used to refer to substances such as synthetic marijuana and “bath salts” that are engineered in laboratories to ...
... periods of regular use and is characterized by withdrawal symptoms similar to those of marijuana, including: 22 ... —though not as strong as the effects of amphetamines—while pain reduction and sedation predominate at higher ... continue reading -
How to Help a Bath Salts Addict
Are Bath Salts Addictive? Bath salts are addictive. The drugs are notoriously known for producing serious side effects that may be damaging from the first hit. They are a synthetic type of cathinone—found in nature in the khat plant. Cathinones ...
... Cathinones are similar to amphetamines, which is why the amphetamine and bath salts addiction ... this is a potential sign of addiction to bath salts. Withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking the drug and a growing tolerance ... continue reading -
The Effects of Adderall Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Adderall Used For? Adderall is a form of amphetamine prescribed for the treatment of: 1 Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Narcolepsy. It is available in 2 forms : immediate release and extended release. 1 Both forms are ...
... Adderall Used For? Adderall is a form of amphetamine prescribed for the treatment of: 1 Attention deficit ... use of Adderall causes Adderall withdrawal symptoms . 3 Adderall Withdrawal Treatment At the current time, ... continue reading -
Effects of Drugs on the Brain: Impact of Drugs on Neurotransmitters
For many people, addiction can be difficult to understand. Understanding how drugs affect the brain can help shed some light on how a person develops an addiction. This article will discuss how various drugs affect the chemistry of the brain and ...
... include: Methylphenidate (brand name Ritalin ). Amphetamine and Dextroamphetamine (brand name Adderall ). ... consequences from doing so. The avoidance of withdrawal symptoms can partially explain why it can be especially ... continue reading -
Why Is Methamphetamine So Addictive?
Methamphetamine is a highly addictive chemically compounded stimulant. Similar in chemical structure to amphetamine, meth is widely and illicitly manufactured using a variety of production methods. Methamphetamine is a white, odorless, ...
... . Similar in chemical structure to amphetamine, meth is widely and illicitly manufactured ... ten days, or longer! Most users feel hangover symptoms during the withdrawal period and will use meth to alleviate those feelings— ... continue reading -
Kratom Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Kratom? Kratom ( Mitragyna speciosa ) is a tree-like plant from Southeast Asia that belongs to the same family of plants as coffee and gardenias. Kratom has been used as an herbal remedy in Thailand and neighboring countries for hundreds of ...
... of kratom are similar to those of amphetamine, though less intense, and include: Increased ... experiencing negative consequences of their substance use. Kratom Withdrawal Symptoms In one study , more than 50% of people ... continue reading -
Effects of Stimulant Drugs: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Are Stimulants Used For? Stimulants are a class of substances that increase certain types of cell signaling and amplify various physiologic processes throughout the brain and body. In particular, many types of stimulant drugs are associated ...
... ADHD medications, such as Adderall ( amphetamine & dextroamphetamine ) and Ritalin ( ... important to know what to expect. 2 Common symptoms of withdrawal from stimulants include: 2 Mental and physical exhaustion. ... continue reading -
Effects of Bath Salts Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Are Bath Salts Harmful? The term “bath salts” refers to a family of designer recreational drugs that contain one or more synthetic chemicals related to cathinone —a stimulant found in the khat plant with effects similar to those of amphetamine ...
... the khat plant with effects similar to those of amphetamine . The name “bath salts” and their ubiquitous ... attention to a patient as new needs and withdrawal symptoms arise. Sedatives and anti-anxiety medications may be ... continue reading -
Ibogaine: Can it Cure My Addiction?
What does it take to quit using heroin or other opioids? This is a question that is very much on the minds of millions of Americans. The scientific community continues to look for the best way to quit using drugs and everyone wants to know what will ...
... that it helps block cravings and reduce withdrawal symptoms [5]. Can Ibogaine Help Me? Unfortunately ... that ibogaine might effectively treat morphine, cocaine , amphetamine , alcohol , and nicotine addictions. However, it ... continue reading -
The Effects of Dextroamphetamine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Dextroamphetamine? Dextroamphetamine is a prescription stimulant used in the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. Dextroamphetamine is commonly found under the brand names Dexedrine and ProCentra, as ...
... name for a combination of dextroamphetamine and amphetamine. Is Dextroamphetamine Harmful? When dextroamphetamine is ... uncomfortable and unpleasant stimulant withdrawal symptoms . Continuing to misuse dextroamphetamine ... continue reading -
Ways of Helping Someone With Drug or Alcohol Addiction
Seeking Drug Addiction Help If you have a loved one who is struggling with drug or alcohol addiction, it can be difficult to watch them. You may be wondering how to help them with their substance abuse issues. They might be ready to quit and ...
... the drug is taken away (or the dose significantly reduced) withdrawal symptoms emerge as the body re-adjusts to not having the drug ... ACTIQ Adderall Alprazolam Ambien Amphetamine Ativan Barbiturates Benzodiazepines ... continue reading -
Long-Term Effects of Molly, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
MDMA Drug Information Ecstasy is the more common street name for 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine—a highly addictive, illicit drug also known as MDMA , or “Molly.” This drug shares chemical structural similarities with both amphetamine and ...
... This drug shares chemical structural similarities with both amphetamine and certain hallucinogens, and it elicits both ... withdrawal syndrome when not on the drug. Some MDMA users report withdrawal symptoms such ... continue reading -
Snorting Vyvanse: Effects and Addiction Treatment
What Is Vyvanse Used For? Vyvanse is the brand name of a medication prescribed to treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and binge-eating disorder (BED). 1 This substance is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that interacts with ...
... Improve concentration. Increase energy. Rates of prescription amphetamine abuse rose sharply from 2008 to 2012 among 18 ... of stimulant withdrawal symptoms , sometimes called “the crash . ” During the withdrawal period, the ... continue reading -
How to Help Someone With Adderall Addiction
Help for Adderall Addicts Adderall is the brand name for a drug that contains two active ingredients: amphetamine and dextroamphetamine . These ingredients work to stimulate and speed up the body. Doctors use this drug in the treatment of ...
... for a drug that contains two active ingredients: amphetamine and dextroamphetamine . These ingredients work to stimulate and ... Periods of depression . Anger. Adderall withdrawal symptoms when not using (which can include ... continue reading -
Flexeril Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Flexeril? Flexeril (cyclobenzaprine) is a central nervous system (CNS) muscle relaxant commonly prescribed as short-term treatment for muscle injuries, pain, spasms, and tenderness. When it is taken as prescribed, Flexeril's side effects are ...
... used in combination with drugs like cocaine and amphetamines , as people may abuse it to come ... opiates , alcohol, and benzodiazepines. That said, some withdrawal symptoms may occur . They are typically more common and ... continue reading -
20 Genius Minds and the Drugs They Were Addicted To
Intelligence doesn't preclude people taking drugs any more than fame does. When those who are under stress need to relax, some turn to drugs or drink as an escape from reality. Others do it because they believe it enhances their creativity or allows ...
... opium or laudanum. He even wrote about suffering withdrawal symptoms when he ran out. However, this merely ... addict might be a misnomer. He did, however, take amphetamines repeatedly to be able to stay up and plan the ... continue reading -
Effects of Ketamine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Is Ketamine Harmful? “It's easy to get ketamine abuse wrong because of its potency; it's more powerful than speed or coke weight for weight, so it's easy to accidentally overdose.” Like its sister drug CP, ketamine is a dissociative anesthetic, ...
... as it is reduced into its metabolites. Amphetamines should never be mixed with ketamine because they ... need to seek help. Detox doesn't have to result in withdrawal symptoms . If you find that you're in trouble with the law ... continue reading -
Effects of Cocaine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment Programs
Cocaine is a Schedule II illegal stimulant drug that is highly addictive. It is often used recreationally, and there is a range of dangers associated with the use of cocaine. This page will talk about: What cocaine is and how it is used. Cocaine's ...
... . Other substances often mixed with cocaine include amphetamines or procaine to make it feel more potent ... cuts back on their use or quits, withdrawal symptoms emerge. With significant levels of physiological dependence ... continue reading -
4 Physical Signs You're Addicted to Ritalin
Ritalin is a stimulant drug used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADD), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and narcolepsy. It's classified by the Drug Enforcement Administration as a Schedule II narcotic—meaning it's in the same ...
... 's in the same class as cocaine, morphine and amphetamines. By some accounts, the number of 26- to ... Ritalin and experiencing withdrawal symptoms . Sleeping disorders are a common symptom of Ritalin withdrawal. And since ... continue reading -
How to Help an Ecstasy Addict
Help for Ecstasy Addicts The full name for ecstasy is 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, or MDMA. It is a synthetic drug that has psychoactive effects on users. It is produced and available in many forms. It is similar chemically to the hallucinogen ...
... of unknown additives, including corn starch, detergent, amphetamines, caffeine, and/or aspirin. This leads to ... use can lead to increased tolerance and withdrawal symptoms . Additionally, NIDA notes that experiments on ... continue reading -
Over-The-Counter Drugs of Abuse
It is a common misconception that only illegal drugs are dangerous. There are many different over-the-counter (OTC) drugs with psychoactive, or mind-altering properties that may lead to a number of serious medical and mental health consequences if ...
... Ephedrine has a similar molecular structure to amphetamines and elicits similar effects. The FDA found ... has been shown to cause physical dependence and withdrawal symptoms upon cessation of use. Although safe when taken ... continue reading -
New Study: Amphetamine Abuse and This Old Heart
It's called speed for a reason. Amphetamines, like Ritalin or Adderall, accelerate your heart rate. They send your nervous system into overdrive. Guess what else it speeds up? The aging process. That's right. Pumping your system full of amphetamine ...
... heart conditions greatly impact your overall health. While many people experience a few of these symptoms with normal aging, amphetamine use causes a premature onset of these issues. Imagine feeling like you're 75 on ... continue reading -
Using MDMA (Ecstasy) While Breastfeeding
Ecstasy, or MDMA, is a widely used drug popular among young adults. It is a synthetic, psychoactive drug with chemical structural similarities to both methamphetamine and mescaline—capable of producing both stimulant and hallucinogenic effects in ...
... frequently abused during the postpartum period. 5 The chemical makeup of ecstasy is similar to that of amphetamine, and although research on the direct impact of ecstasy use on breastfeeding is minimal, there is ample ... continue reading -
If Old Drug Ads Told the Truth
Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Through the late 19th century and mid-20th century, many of today's illicit drugs of abuse were available legally in the United States. Products containing cocaine, heroin, or amphetamine were readily available for ...
... 1937, they debuted Benzedrine Sulfate , which contained amphetamine in pill form rather than in an inhaler ... building physical tolerance, which leads to severe symptoms of withdrawal even hours after use. This sickness ... continue reading -
Effects of Flakka Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Is Flakka Harmful? Flakka is a street drug with origins in South Florida. One of the newer chemicals in the booming category of synthetic or designer drugs, Flakka is typically made from a synthetic version of an amphetamine-like stimulant in the ...
... typically made from a synthetic version of an amphetamine-like stimulant in the cathinone class called alpha-PVP . ... Commonly, the first phase of treatment is detox. Withdrawal can be very painful and uncomfortable, and it ... continue reading -
What Are Bath Salts and Why Are They So Dangerous?
No, we're not talking about actual bath salts. That would be unfortunate and rather painful. If you've ever accidentally got a fizzy drink up your nose (we would mention one of the leading brands of cola products, but that could be confusing,) ...
... compound isn't actually that stimulating compared to amphetamine. It's closer to very strong coffee. ... fatal thanks to the fact they cause serious sleep withdrawal. This leads to hallucinations and irrational behavior, so ... continue reading -
25 Great Writers Who Battled Drug Addiction and Alcoholism
Drug and Alcohol Addiction Can Affect Anyone Some people are more susceptible to addiction than others, and writers are notorious for having some sort of addiction. Whether it's alcohol to numb the noise of the world or speed or LSD to “inspire” ...
... This French genius did pretty much everything that was possible with a pen and a typewriter, including chopping up amphetamine . Ken Kesey One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, and he was certainly flying high on LSD when ... continue reading -
30 Famous Athletes Who Have Battled Drug Addiction and Alcoholism
1. Michael Phelps Eight-time Olympic gold medalist swimmer Michael Phelps has not only plunged into the water, but also into drugs. In 2009, he lost his endorsement contract with Kellogg's after a photo emerged of him taking a hit of marijuana . 2. ...
... and multiple failed drug tests during his career. 6. Andre Agassi Tennis star Andre Agassi, who failed an amphetamine drug test in 1997 and claimed his drug usage was the result of drinking a spiked soda, later revealed ... continue reading -
Effects of Meth Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Is Meth Harmful? Meth—the abbreviated colloquialism for methamphetamine—is a wildly addictive and dangerous substance. Users can rapidly become dependent on its effects, which present a number of health risks. The illegal production and ...
... s deaths and injuries. Meth is more addictive and harmful than amphetamine, from which it is derived. The main drug of this ... Meth Withdrawal Treatment Because meth is addictive , with an unpleasant withdrawal syndrome ... continue reading -
30 Famous Musicians Who Have Battled Drug Addiction and Alcoholism
1. Ozzy Osbourne Rockstar Ozzy Osbourne has long struggled with addiction. In fact, his heavy alcohol and drug abuse led to him being fired from Black Sabbath in 1978. 2. Kurt Cobain Kurt Cobain got to know his wife Courtney Love while they used ...
... .” However, she has endlessly relapsed on drugs and even shaved her head to hide the evidence of her amphetamine addiction . 4. Snoop Dogg Rapper Snoop Dogg has been busted quite a few times for his marijuana possession ... continue reading -
Six Colossal Drug Abuse Meltdowns and How to Spot the Warning Signs
It's no mystery that celebrities, as well as the everyday Joe, can have problems with drugs. Because celebrities are in the limelight, though, we often see the drug abuse meltdown of famous people more prominently. The following six meltdowns were ...
... got Britney time in a psychiatric ward after a jury discovered that she regularly took thirty or more prescription amphetamine pills per day. Her prescription drug use was out of control, and the court ordered her to go ... continue reading -
Teenage Addiction Guide for Parents
The possibility that your teen may be struggling with addiction or a substance use disorder (SUD) can feel confusing and devastating. You may be overwhelmed with questions, such as: How can I be sure what's going on before talking to my child? How ...
... -acetaminophen ( Vicodin ). Amphetamine/dextroamphetamine ( Adderall ). Tranquilizers. ... of the teens who had SUDs at 18 still had at least 2 symptoms of SUDs when middle aged. 20 The exact reasons why SUDs carry over ... continue reading -
MDMA (Ecstasy) Abuse While Pregnant
Ecstasy is an illicit drug that is frequently abused among young adults. This drug, whose chemical name is 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, or MDMA for short, is structurally similar to amphetamine and has both stimulant and hallucinogenic ...
... drug, whose chemical name is 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, or MDMA for short, is structurally similar to amphetamine and has both stimulant and hallucinogenic effects. The use of MDMA while pregnant or at any time ... continue reading -
Date Rape Drugs: It’s Not Just Roofies Anymore
Rape is a serious criminal act, with the potential for severe and lasting repercussions on the victim's life. Rape involves sexually taking advantage of another person without their consent, and this includes having sex with a person who is ...
... bitter taste. The powder may even be cut with other powder substances such as cocaine , MDMA , or amphetamine for snorting and may be added to joints or cigarettes to drug a person without their knowledge. Ketamine is ... continue reading -
Methamphetamine Facts, History, and Statistics
What Is Methamphetamine? Methamphetamine is a highly addictive stimulant drug, originally synthesized for therapeutic use, but now found predominantly as a recreational drug of abuse. Though it is a drug that is FDA-approved and prescribed for ...
... Methamphetamine Compared to other manmade drugs of abuse, methamphetamine is very old. Its chemical progenitor drug— amphetamine —was first produced in the late 1880s in Germany . About 30 years later, Japan began making ... continue reading -
5 Movies That Will Make You Never Want to Do Drugs Again
Hollywood has a knack for glamorizing controversial subjects and drug use is certainly one of them. Yet for every Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas or Trainspotting , there are also those films that will make you never want to touch drugs again. Here ...
... Diaries features a particularly memorable recreation of heroin withdrawal . Requiem for a Dream As far as bleak ... will stick long in your mind. Learn more about the symptoms and side effects of drug use . How to Find Help ... continue reading -
What Are the Current Substance Addiction Trends Among Teens Today?
Although you might think your home is drug-free, your teenager might know otherwise. Many of the current substance abuse and addiction trends among teens today are shocking simply because they involve household products that are readily available. ...
... Vanilla Sky,” for example—it's easy for your teen to sniff these dangerous products, which contain amphetamine-like chemicals. Although they might not always be available over the counter, teens can easily access them by ... continue reading -
Snorting Molly (MDMA) Side Effects, Risks, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Molly (MDMA)? Molly, commonly referred to as MDMA or 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, is a synthetic drug with both amphetamine and stimulant properties and mild hallucinogenic effects. It is the primary psychoactive agent found in many ...
... , commonly referred to as MDMA or 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, is a synthetic drug with both amphetamine and stimulant properties and mild hallucinogenic effects. It is the primary psychoactive agent found in many ... continue reading -
Snorting Ketamine
Ketamine is a drug used in human and animal surgery to induce numbness and sedation without compromising breathing and blood pressure 1 . It is a dissociative anesthetic, and it has been increasingly used as a party drug due to the detached, ...
... or because it was used together with another intoxicating substance, such as alcohol, opiates, cocaine, or amphetamine 1 . Combining ketamine with other drugs can result in dangerous interactions and lead to a number of ... continue reading -
Stimulant Drug Abuse: Side Effects and Addiction Treatment
Stimulants—both illicit and prescription—are known to increase energy and alertness. Prescription stimulants can offer therapeutic benefits when used as prescribed. However, both prescription and illicit stimulants have a high propensity for ...
... abuse is. How stimulants are abused. The signs and symptoms of stimulant abuse. The side effects of stimulants on ... —in as little as a week in some cases of amphetamine-type stimulant use. 2,15 It can also lead to the ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Ecstasy Abuse
Ecstasy may make its users feel ecstatic for a time but, when abused with alcohol, it can cause seriously negative effects on your health and even kill you. Even as the name for this drug changes to the more friendly “Molly,” this does not mean ...
... Experts categorize it along with the stimulant amphetamine and the hallucinogen mescaline (Fisk and ... first one's effects have begun to wear off. Signs and Symptoms of Alcohol With Ecstasy If you wonder if you have abused ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Adderall Abuse
Anyone at risk for alcohol or Adderall abuse should know several facts about both drugs. Both drugs are fairly common, and both can be lethal if used in conjunction or in large amounts separately. Adderall is an amphetamine, which means it is a ...
... or in large amounts separately. Adderall is an amphetamine, which means it is a central nervous system ... extremely dangerous and even cause death. Signs and Symptoms of Alcohol With Adderall There are several signs ... continue reading -
Could This Inexpensive Medication Reduce Your Withdrawal Symptoms?
Withdrawal. It's a huge hurdle on the path to recovery. Those struggling to leave opioids behind know they'll eventually have to face the intimidating mental and physical effects of withdrawal. It's a powerful and frightening thought. Some of the ...
... and hope this new insight will lead to the creation of a more effective treatment method for the symptoms of withdrawal. Dr. Trang says their next steps will be to determine the drug effectiveness in humans and to ensure ... continue reading -
Methamphetamine Detox and Withdrawal Symptoms
Methamphetamine (meth) is a powerful central nervous system stimulant with highly addictive properties. It can be smoked, nasally inhaled, injected, and even eaten. No matter how it is used, the effects have a rapid onset, followed by a high that ...
... mental health issues contributing to and/or made worse by their meth abuse that are unrelated to the meth withdrawal symptoms. This is known as a dual diagnosis , and a formal treatment program that specializes in dual ... continue reading -
Methadone Withdrawal Symptoms, Detox, Timeline, and Treatment
Methadone is a medication that is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of opioid use disorder (OUD). It is also sometimes used to manage chronic pain. 1 An OUD is a chronic brain disease characterized by a ...
... or a loved one is struggling with an opioid use disorder, including self-medicating with methadone to keep opioid withdrawal symptoms at bay, call us free today at to talk to an admissions navigator who can help you find ... continue reading -
Opiate Addiction Withdrawal Symptoms and Treatment
Opiates—sometimes interchangeably referred to as opioids and narcotics—are a broad class of drugs. They are widely used legally and abused illicitly, and include many substances that are synthesized from a handful of opiate precursors found in ...
... medication called naltrexone —which blocks the effects of opioids to discourage abuse—can be used after withdrawal symptoms have subsided to maintain recovery and minimize cravings. 7 Naltrexone is available as a pill or ... continue reading -
Xanax Withdrawal Symptoms and Addiction Treatment
Xanax is in a class of drugs called benzodiazepines. These frequently prescribed medications are used to treat a range of physical and mental health conditions. Specifically, Xanax (also known by its generic name alprazolam) is used in the treatment ...
... quick— beginning within two days after last use and lasting for up to a month . 6 In contrast, withdrawal symptoms for long-acting benzos like Valium may be delayed by up to a week after last use and may continue ... continue reading -
Marijuana Use and Abuse: Side Effects, Withdrawal Symptoms, and Treatment
What Is Marijuana? Marijuana refers to the leaves, flowers, and extracts of the plant Cannabis sativa and several closely related species—commonly known as hemp. Marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug in the United States and is known by ...
... the globe and is the only major recreational drug grown within the U.S. Signs and Symptoms of Marijuana Abuse Marijuana intoxication produces short-term effects including: Euphoria. Relaxation. Drowsiness. Altered sense ... continue reading -
Painkiller Detox and Withdrawal
Prescription painkillers are opioid medications that manage pain and, furthermore, exhibit activity throughout the brain's pleasure centers. Their interaction with opioid receptors in the brain results in a down-modification of the sensations of ...
... in the combination treatment drug known as Suboxone. The judicious administration of medication should keep withdrawal symptoms at bay. Often, these medications are given with the intention of tapering them over a ... continue reading -
6 Facts You Need to Know About Opiate Withdrawal
The United States has the highest rate of opioid use per capita in the world. As a nation, we consume 80% of the world's opioid supply. 1 In 2014, the National Survey on Drug Use and Health found that 1.9 million people aged 12 or older had a ...
... long they used opioids. For drugs like heroin, which have a shorter half-life, and are shorter-acting, withdrawal symptoms can begin 6-12 hours after the last dose. With longer acting drugs such as methadone, LAAM, or ... continue reading -
Side Effects of Librium Use, Withdrawal and Addiction Treatment
What Is Librium Used For? Librium—which is a brand name formulation of chlordiazepoxide—belongs to a class of sedative medications known as benzodiazepines. Librium has been widely used as a treatment for anxiety and for managing the symptoms of ...
... becomes accustomed to the presence of Librium and users may begin to require the drug to prevent benzodiazepine withdrawal symptoms . (Note: while dependence may occur in individuals who do not misuse the drug and is a ... continue reading -
Clonazepam Abuse Symptoms and Addiction Treatment
Introduction to Clonazepam Abuse What Is Clonazepam Used For? Clonazepam is a prescription drug that belongs to a group of medications called benzodiazepines . Clonazepam is known also by the brand name Klonopin . It is the third most commonly ...
... the appropriate level of care . In addition, you may be prescribed other medications to alleviate the withdrawal symptoms associated with ceasing the use of clonazepam. After you complete a sedative detox program , the ... continue reading -
Cocaine Addiction Side Effects, Symptoms, Withdrawal, and Treatment
Cocaine is a powerfully addictive stimulant drug that comes in the form of a white powder which is commonly snorted, smoked, or injected. 1 Its popularity as a recreational substance is in part due to its perceived positive effects on mood, ...
... of cocaine and the adverse effects of non-sterile needle use. 1,5,9 Cocaine Withdrawal Symptoms Symptoms of cocaine withdrawal can occur when an individual decreases or discontinues using cocaine. As the body becomes ... continue reading -
What Is Crack Cocaine? Side Effects, Crack Withdrawal, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Crack Cocaine? Crack cocaine is an addictive stimulant drug that is the rock crystal form of powdered cocaine. 1,2,5 Crack cocaine is a more potent form of cocaine that is processed so that it can be smoked, which provides an immediate high. ...
... cocaine use is stopped or reduced, the brain and body's chemistry is drastically altered, which can result in withdrawal symptoms as the brain works to rebalance its neurotransmitter levels. 7 While the majority of these ... continue reading -
Heroin Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Effects, Overdose, and Treatment
About Heroin Abuse What Is Heroin? Heroin is a substance that is both illegal and extremely addictive . The drug derives from opium from the poppy plant before it is refined to morphine, then further chemically modified to become heroin. Despite its ...
... influence of the drug. Several effective options are available. The first challenge in heroin recovery is enduring withdrawal symptoms that begin when the substance is no longer in the user's body. With the right help , ... continue reading -
Valium Abuse Symptoms and Addiction Treatment
What Is Valium Used For? Valium is a benzodiazepine prescribed by medical doctors and psychiatrists to treat anxiety and panic attacks. Historically, Valium has been a popular pharmaceutical agent—it has been widely used for its muscle relaxant, ...
... prescribe a tapering schedule to wean the patient off of Valium in a way that minimizes withdrawal symptoms. This can be accomplished in a number of inpatient and outpatient settings. Following the detoxification process ... continue reading -
Percocet Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
Since the mid-1990s, rates of prescription drug abuse have skyrocketed. Today, the widespread abuse of prescription medication—whether this involves opioid painkillers, sedatives, or stimulants—is being recognized as a serious national health ...
... in a Percocet detox center can take you or a loved one off the drug slowly to minimize withdrawal symptoms that can be extremely uncomfortable. Detoxification is only the first step in treatment for a Percocet addiction ... continue reading -
Vicodin Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Vicodin Used For? Physicians often prescribe Vicodin—a combination of hydrocodone (an opiate) and acetaminophen—for the relief of moderate-to-severe pain. It works by blocking pain receptors in the brain, but it also induces a sense of ...
... rate , particularly if it is taken in large doses. Vicodin Withdrawal Symptoms One of the most common problems with Vicodin is that opioid withdrawal symptoms can set in after reducing your dose even slightly or waiting ... continue reading -
Oxycodone Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Effects, and Treatment
What Is Oxycodone Used For? “Those addicted to prescription opiates like oxycodone are 40 times more likely to develop a heroin abuse problem.” Oxycodone is a pain-relieving drug that is prescribed frequently to address moderate-to-severe pain. ...
... is established, the user will need to maintain their supply of “oxy” or face opioid withdrawal symptoms like: Rebound pain, or increased pain sensitivity. Restlessness and agitation. Inability to sleep. Gastrointestinal ... continue reading -
Demerol Abuse Symptoms and Addiction Treatment
What Is Demerol Used For? Demerol, also known by the street name “demmies” and the generic name meperidine , is a prescription opioid painkiller. Demerol is used to treat relatively severe pain and is available in liquid or tablet form. As a ...
... can easily lead to: Tolerance (needing increasing amounts to feel the same effects). Physical dependence. Withdrawal symptoms when not using the drugs. Numerous physical health issues ranging from mild (e.g. drowsiness ... continue reading -
Benzodiazepine Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
Benzodiazepines (benzos) are commonly prescribed medications in the United States. In 2017, there were over 120 million benzodiazepine prescriptions dispensed throughout the country. 1 Benzos belong to a larger group of medications known as ...
... the substance even though a person may be taking the same amount as before. Withdrawal, which may include characteristic withdrawal symptoms (noted above) or use of other types of sedatives , hypnotics, or anxiolytics to ... continue reading -
Fentanyl Abuse Symptoms, Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Fentanyl Used For? Fentanyl is a synthetic opiate pain reliever. It's typically prescribed to patients for severe pain or injury , or after they have undergone surgery. It works quickly to eliminate any pain in the body. However, it can also ...
... . Loss of appetite. Restlessness. Shaking and tremors. Stomach pain. Due to the severity of fentanyl withdrawal symptoms that may occur, it's important to work with a qualified medical professional to detox comfortably ... continue reading -
Librium Abuse Side Effects, Withdrawal, and Addiction Treatment
Librium—which is the brand name for chlordiazepoxide—is a prescription medication that belongs to a class of controlled substances called benzodiazepines. It is a central nervous system (CNS) depressant, meaning it slows down brain activity. ...
... : Physical dependence : The body adapts to the presence of the drug and the user may experience Librium withdrawal symptoms, such as anxiety , insomnia, or seizures, when they stop taking it. 5 Addiction : The user may ... continue reading -
OxyContin Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is OxyContin Used For? OxyContin is a branded formulation of the powerful opioid painkiller oxycodone . It is prescribed to manage cases of moderate-to-severe pain. When taken as directed, it is a safe and effective medication, and it has ...
... , periodic euphoria and apathy. Vomiting. Depression . Problems with concentration or memory. Sleep apnea. OxyContin Withdrawal Symptoms A reliable sign of opioid dependency and marker of addiction is the appearance of ... continue reading -
Tramadol Addiction Symptoms, Side Effects, and Treatment
Tramadol is an opioid analgesic medication prescribed for pain relief. 1 When it is used as prescribed, tramadol can be effective in managing moderate-to-moderately severe pain. 1 Like other prescription opioid painkillers, tramadol can be easily ...
... is used with other drugs). Increased risk of abuse in people with addiction history. Tramadol Withdrawal Symptoms When a person is physically dependent on tramadol and stops taking it or drastically reduces their ... continue reading -
Dilaudid Abuse Symptoms and Addiction Treatment
What Is Dilaudid Used For? Dilaudid (hydromorphone) is a prescription opioid prescribed for the relief of pain. It may be prescribed as a liquid, tablet, rectal suppository, or injectable solution. In 2014, an estimated 4.3 million people used ...
... may easily lead to physical dependence and addiction. Those who become dependent on hydromorphone typically experience withdrawal symptoms when they attempt to stop using it, as the body and brain become accustomed to ... continue reading -
Spice Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Spice? “Spice” is a term commonly used to refer to a blend of dried plant material that is laced with a synthetic cannabinoid. It is also regularly referred to as “synthetic marijuana.” Other names include “K2,” “Moon Rocks,” ...
... long-term courses of treatment, particularly in the case of schizophrenia-related symptoms. Users may also face a cohort of withdrawal symptoms , which might include: Anxiety. Irritability. Nausea and/or vomiting. Sleep ... continue reading -
Dexedrine Abuse Signs, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Dextroamphetamine Used For? Dexedrine is the brand name for an extended-release formulation of dextroamphetamine , a central nervous system stimulant prescribed to treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. ...
... the user tries to take less or quit altogether, they may experience a variety of dextroamphetamine withdrawal symptoms that range from bothersome (e.g. severe fatigue) to dangerous (e.g. depression or suicidal thoughts ... continue reading -
Kratom Overdose Symptoms, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment
What Is Kratom? Kratom ( Mitragyna speciosa ) is a psychoactive botanical substance derived from a tree native to Southeast Asia and certain areas of Africa. Kratom has long been used in traditional medicine, but more recently, the drug has seen ...
... when not taking the drug), tolerance , abuse , and addiction . 4 Withdrawal symptoms from kratom include: 6 Muscle aches. Insomnia. Irritability. Hostility. Aggression. Emotional changes. Runny nose. Jerky movements ... continue reading -
Cocaine Overdose Symptoms, Signs, Prevention, and Addiction Treatment
Cocaine overdose can be a serious concern for anyone who uses cocaine. This article will help you understand what a cocaine overdose is, cocaine overdose effects, and potential risk factors for cocaine overdose. We will also discuss what you can do ...
... or rehab. 13 Different treatment concerns related to cocaine use, such as uncomfortable cocaine withdrawal symptoms like fatigue or slowed thinking, or co-occurring disorders like depression , could influence the ... continue reading -
Alcohol Overdose Symptoms and Treatment
Alcohol misuse is prevalent across the country and consequences of alcohol abuse can be felt on an individual and societal level. Alcohol misuse and excessive alcohol use include both binge drinking and heavy drinking. The Centers for Disease ...
... to alcohol, which is a need for increased amounts of alcohol to achieve the desired effects. You experience withdrawal symptoms when you are not drinking. You crave alcohol when you're not drinking. AUD is diagnosed on a ... continue reading -
Meth Overdose Symptoms, Signs, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment
What Is Methamphetamine? Methamphetamine—most commonly known as “meth,” “crystal,” “speed,” and “ice”—is an addictive stimulant that causes users to experience an intense, euphoric rush. 1 Meth can be smoked, snorted, injected, ...
... necessary in some cases of meth addiction. Detox centers are staffed with medical professionals who monitor patients' withdrawal symptoms and provide services and sometimes medications to ease discomfort and ensure safe ... continue reading -
Heroin Overdose Symptoms, Signs, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment
How Is Heroin Consumed? Heroin is one of the most common, addictive, and lethal drugs in the world. A morphine derivative, heroin is sold illegally in the form of white or brown powder, or a sticky black substance known as “black tar heroin.” In ...
... may also provide medications —such as methadone, buprenorphine, or naltrexone—to alleviate the more several withdrawal symptoms and cravings in order to reduce relapse risk. Heroin Addiction Treatment Types Detox centers ... continue reading -
Dextromethorphan (DXM) Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Dextromethorphan Used For? What Is DXM? Dextromethorphan (DXM or DM) is a cough suppressant and opioid derivative used in more than 100 over-the-counter medicines. Dextromethorphan is safe for ingestion and not habit-forming when taken as ...
... depression. Coma. Learn more about the side effects of dextromethorphan use . Dextromethorphan Withdrawal Symptoms Typically, someone who has been using dextromethorphan long-term and suddenly quits will experience ... continue reading -
Steroid Overdose Symptoms and Treatment
In general, there are two kinds of steroid drugs: Corticosteroids, which are used for medical issues. Anabolic steroids , which may also have indications for medical use, but are often misused to improve strength, appearance, and athletic ...
... . Steroid Addiction Treatment Programs A structured treatment program can also help you deal with withdrawal symptoms that may be difficult to cope with alone: 3 Exhaustion. Restlessness. Lowered appetite. Insomnia ... continue reading -
Barbiturate Overdose Symptoms, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment
What Are Barbiturates? Barbiturates —sedative medications that include phenobarbital , pentobarbital, secobarbital, and butalbital—have historically been used as hypnotic (sleep-inducing) agents and sedating anesthetics. Though less commonly ...
... . However, it can be dangerous to quit barbiturate use alone due to certain potential withdrawal symptoms, such as convulsions and delirium. Barbiturate detox centers provide comfortable, monitored environments in which ... continue reading -
Lortab Abuse Symptoms and Addiction Treatment
What Is Lortab Used For? Lortab is a brand name for the drug hydrocodone. Lortab is a semi-synthetic opiate that, in large does, produces similar effects to those of OxyContin. Taken repeatedly, it can result in dependence and addiction. Initially, ...
... of Lortab can wreak havoc on someone both physically and mentally. It can also cause severe opioid withdrawal symptoms when use is interrupted or stopped abruptly. Lortab Abuse Treatment Types There are several addiction ... continue reading -
Peyote Drug Addiction Symptoms, Side Effects, and Treatment Types
What Is Peyote Used For? Peyote (“buttons,” “mesc,” “cactus”) is a cactus plant consumed for its hallucinogenic properties and ability to alter a user's thoughts, feelings, and perceptions. 1 The top of the cactus plant that protrudes ...
... situations, such as when operating machinery. Requiring more of a drug to experience the desired effects. Developing withdrawal symptoms when not taking a drug. A person who experiences 2 or more signs of a substance use ... continue reading -
Acid Drug Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is LSD or Acid? D-lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD, acid, blotter) belongs to a group of drugs known as hallucinogens. Like other hallucinogens such as peyote (mescaline) and psilocybin (magic mushrooms) , LSD produces images, sounds, and other ...
... Effects Unlike users of many other illicit drugs, chronic users of LSD do not experience physical withdrawal symptoms when they stop using the substance. There is little evidence to suggest that there are long-lasting ... continue reading -
Codeine Abuse Symptoms and Addiction Treatment
Overview of Codeine Abuse “Codeine addiction is a widespread, far-reaching problem that spans across ages, ethnicities, and socioeconomic backgrounds.” Codeine is an opiate drug often found in prescription-strength cough syrups, or in a ...
... physical dependency that may develop over time, can lead to difficult and unpleasant opioid withdrawal symptoms , including: Sweating and chills. Malaise. Extreme irritability. Abdominal discomfort. Diarrhea. Signs and ... continue reading -
Benzodiazepine Overdose Symptoms and Addiction Treatment
Benzodiazepines, or “benzos,” are prescription medications used to treat anxiety, panic attacks, muscle spasms, alcohol withdrawal, and seizures. 1,2 Benzos were once prescribed for the short-term management of insomnia, but they are rarely used ...
... anxiety, panic attacks, muscle spasms, alcohol withdrawal, and seizures. 1,2 Benzos were once ... including: 5 The person's age and weight. Any signs and symptoms the user is exhibiting or has complained of. The name of the ... continue reading -
Depression and Substance Abuse: Symptoms, Statistics, and Treatment Programs
Depression and addiction often go hand in hand. The National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) found that, in 2020, an estimated 17 million American adults experienced both substance use conditions and mental health concerns. 1 Having more than one ...
... : Having a family history of both depression and substance misuse puts you at increased risk. 3,9 Effects of withdrawal : Depressive symptoms may be seen after the effects of intoxication or drug or alcohol ... continue reading -
Crystal Meth Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Crystal Meth Used For? Crystal methamphetamine (crystal meth) is a powerful central nervous stimulant with highly addictive properties . Crystal meth is the illicit, crystalline form of methamphetamine. Legally manufactured methamphetamine ...
... during the period of acute detox. Acute symptoms of abuse are often treated with medications to alleviate the discomfort of crystal meth side effects and withdrawal: Hyperactivity, agitation, or psychotic features—If ... continue reading -
Gabapentin Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, Overdose, & Treatment
What Is Gabapentin Neurontin? Gabapentin Neurontin is an anticonvulsant that comes in a capsule, tablet, and oral solution. It is used to manage certain seizure disorders, as well as the neuropathic pain phenomenon known as post-herpetic neuralgia ...
... make you sleepy or dizzy, or increase the above symptoms. 2 Can You Overdose on Gabapentin? Like with opiates ... system to function and avoid a potentially perilous withdrawal syndrome. Getting medical detox helps you to ... continue reading -
LSD Overdose Signs, Symptoms, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment
LSD is a hallucinogen drug capable of altering thoughts and perceptions in those who use it, causing pseudo-hallucinations and synesthesias—a condition where people see and hear things that are not real, while others report being able to hear ...
... LSD do not normally crave the drug, and stopping the use of LSD does not lead to symptoms of physical withdrawal (a symptom characteristic of addiction ). There is not a substantial body of research on LSD dependence , ... continue reading -
PCP Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is PCP? PCP is phencyclidine. Similar to ketamine, it is a dissociative anesthetic that causes: Hallucinations. Out-of-body experiences. Delusions. Irrationality. The DEA has PCP listed as a Schedule II drug, which means it has a high potential ...
... first step of the process will be to safely detox from the drug. Because PCP withdrawal can induce certain symptoms which can be dangerous such as seizures, detoxing under medical supervision is important. An inpatient ... continue reading
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