Amphetamine Withdrawal

Amphetamine Addiction Signs, Symptoms, Effects, and Treatment

Amphetamines are prescription medications or illegal substances that are also known as stimulants, as they speed up your metabolism and increase your alertness. When legally prescribed, they are typically used to treat attention-deficit ...

... to function. As a result, a person may experience withdrawal symptoms when amphetamine use ceases. 12 Common withdrawal symptoms for amphetamines/stimulants include: 9,10 Depression. Anxiety . Cognitive problems. Fatigue ... continue reading

Why Are Amphetamines So Addictive?

Amphetamines are a class of synthetic drugs that stimulate the central nervous system (CNS). They are prescribed for legitimate use in the management of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), narcolepsy and, rarely, in cases of extreme ...

... slowing. Increased appetite. Loss of interest or pleasure. Cravings for the drug. The acute initial symptoms of amphetamine withdrawal can last for 1-2 days, followed by a period of days to weeks of mood changes, sleep ... continue reading

Effects of Amphetamine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

What Are Amphetamines Used For? While amphetamines have clinical use, their potential for abuse and dependency is high. Legitimate use may turn into addiction. Amphetamines such as Adderall and non-amphetamine stimulants like Ritalin are gaining in ...

... users at higher risk for drug overdose, which can easily lead to death. Amphetamine Withdrawal Treatment Amphetamine withdrawal treatment can be a difficult process. Amphetamine withdrawal often leads to a wide array of ... continue reading

How to Help an Amphetamine Addict

Amphetamine addiction is a serious issue; stimulants have the potential to adversely affect the personality and behavior of individuals abusing these drugs. Some methods of amphetamine abuse may also be related to increased risks of bloodborne ...

... programs, there are no approved medication-assisted treatments shown to be effective in counteracting withdrawal symptoms specific to amphetamine abuse or aiding in the control of cravings. Still, supportive care can be ... continue reading

Concurrent Alcohol and Amphetamine Abuse

The Problem of Alcohol and Amphetamine Abuse Just because two substances can each be obtained legally does not mean that they are safe together. The risk associated with alcohol and amphetamine use increases when these addictive substances are used ...

... People addicted to alcohol and amphetamines need to seek professional treatment. Suddenly stopping use without observation can be difficult, uncomfortable, and potentially deadly due to withdrawal symptoms . Once someone ... continue reading

Adderall Withdrawal Symptoms and Quitting Adderall Use

What Is Adderall Used For? Adderall—a branded formulation of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine —is a stimulant that doctors prescribe for the management of: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Narcolepsy. As a prescription ...

... the drug in order to relieve unpleasant feelings. In extreme cases, the depression and anxiety induced by amphetamine withdrawal can lead to suicidal or violent actions , 6 which can pose a danger to the individual or ... continue reading

Stimulant Detox, Withdrawal Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment

Stimulants are substances that increase the activity of several neurotransmitter systems throughout the brain and are capable of creating a state of heightened energy and alertness. Additionally, many stimulant drugs elevate physiological processes ...

... 1 Some common stimulants include: ADHD medications (amphetamine, methylphenidate). Cocaine/crack cocaine. Methamphetamine (including crystal meth). Signs of Withdrawal From Stimulants When a person stops using stimulants ... continue reading

Post-Acute Withdrawal Syndrome or PAWS—Symptoms and Treatment

What Is Post-Acute Withdrawal Syndrome or PAWS? Post-acute withdrawal syndrome is a collection of symptoms experienced by some individuals struggling with alcohol and drug addiction after a prolonged period of withdrawal. 1 The syndrome is also ...

... alleviate PAWS symptoms. Psychostimulants Stimulant drugs—such as cocaine and amphetamine —provide some of the clearest evidence that post-acute withdrawal syndrome is a true medical condition and not simply an extension ... continue reading

Drugs A-Z

What Is Acamprosate? Acamprosate is thought to help recovering alcoholics stay sober by balancing inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmission. Acamprosate may be combined with behavioral therapy to decrease a person's chances of relapse and ...

... short-term effects of alcohol use , alcohol detox and withdrawal , and how to get help here. What Is ... for use in treating narcolepsy. It is an amphetamine-like stimulant and is available as an extended-release oral ... continue reading

History and Statistics of “Study Drugs”

What Are “Study Drugs?” The colloquial term “study drugs” typically refers to prescription stimulant medications (such as Ritalin and Concerta) that are used to enhance aspects of a user's mental functioning, such as: Memory. Concentration. ...

... but has since begun to rise again—approaching nearly 9% for amphetamine and 2% for MPH in 2013 . The National Survey on ... Once dependent, a user may experience stimulant withdrawal symptoms when stopping use, such as: ... continue reading

Commonly Abused Prescription Drugs and Addiction Treatment Programs

For some time now, the abuse of illicit substances such as marijuana, cocaine, methamphetamine, and heroin has been a persistent national problem. In more recent years, however, our country has seen an alarming rise in prescription drug abuse . ...

... Alprazolam ) Prescription Stimulants - Amphetamines and amphetamine derivatives make up the prescription ... get the same effect) , as well as a marked withdrawal syndrome should they be stopped. Both of these phenomena can ... continue reading

MDMA/Ecstasy Dangers of Use, Addictive Potential, and Treatment Options

Ecstasy is an illicitly manufactured, synthetic drug used by many people for different reasons, such as to increase feelings of well-being or feel emotional closeness to others. Although ecstasy initially became popular for use at raves or parties, ...

... include MDA, methamphetamine, ketamine, caffeine, amphetamine, cathinones (bath salts), synthetic cannabinoids, ... the uncomfortable effects of ecstasy use can be withdrawal, which refers to the symptoms that can occur ... continue reading

Adderall Abuse Signs, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Adderall Used For? Adderall is a combination of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine that is used primarily to treat the symptoms of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) . It has benefits for sleep disorders and reported off-label ...

... Adderall cravings. Other common Adderall withdrawal symptoms include: Low energy. Depression ... the ages of 12 and 17 reported misusing prescription amphetamine products like Adderall. This number jumped to approximately 2 ... continue reading

Effects of Flakka Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

Is Flakka Harmful? Flakka is a street drug with origins in South Florida. One of the newer chemicals in the booming category of synthetic or designer drugs, Flakka is typically made from a synthetic version of an amphetamine-like stimulant in the ...

... typically made from a synthetic version of an amphetamine-like stimulant in the cathinone class called alpha-PVP . ... Commonly, the first phase of treatment is detox. Withdrawal can be very painful and uncomfortable, and it ... continue reading

If Old Drug Ads Told the Truth

Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Through the late 19th century and mid-20th century, many of today's illicit drugs of abuse were available legally in the United States. Products containing cocaine, heroin, or amphetamine were readily available for ...

... 1937, they debuted Benzedrine Sulfate , which contained amphetamine in pill form rather than in an inhaler. ... physical tolerance, which leads to severe symptoms of withdrawal even hours after use. This sickness might ... continue reading

Why Are Prescription Stimulants So Addictive?

Prescription stimulants are very prevalent pharmaceutical agents. They are frequently used for the management of narcolepsy and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Drugs that fall in this category include: Dextroamphetamine and ...

... , making it very difficult to stop. The Withdrawal Process Withdrawal symptoms are variable and depend on factors like ... and illicit stimulants, treatments for amphetamine and methylphenidate addiction are based on ... continue reading

What Are Bath Salts and Why Are They So Dangerous?

No, we're not talking about actual bath salts. That would be unfortunate and rather painful. If you've ever accidentally got a fizzy drink up your nose (we would mention one of the leading brands of cola products, but that could be confusing,) ...

... compound isn't actually that stimulating compared to amphetamine. It's closer to very strong coffee. ... fatal thanks to the fact they cause serious sleep withdrawal. This leads to hallucinations and irrational behavior, so ... continue reading

What Are Hallucinogens? Short- and Long-Term Side Effects and Treatment

Hallucinogens are drugs that alter the user's thinking processes and perception in a manner that leads to significant distortions of reality. To many, the influence of these drugs represents experiences of new and even expanded consciousness and, ...

... result in the development of physical dependence and withdrawal symptoms are uncommon. 9 DMT DMT (N, ... is often used in conjunction with cocaine, methamphetamine, amphetamine, or MDMA (ecstasy). 20 Users will take ketamine ... continue reading

Adderall Overdose Symptoms and Treatment

What Does Adderall Do? Adderall—the pharmaceutical combination of dextroamphetamine and amphetamine—is a prescription stimulant medication primarily used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adults. 1 When ...

... adults between the ages of 18 and 25 using amphetamine drugs like Adderall or methamphetamine. 8 Being aware ... drug while medical staff manage any severe Adderall withdrawal symptoms that may arise. After detox is complete ... continue reading

Crystal Meth Addiction: Stages, Dependence, Symptoms, and Treatment

What Is Crystal Meth? Crystal meth is a form of methamphetamine —a substance that is widely abused throughout the country. Its widespread illicit production dwarfs that of its pharmaceutical counterpart—marketed as Desoxyn —a stimulant ...

... by a process which combines amphetamine and/or amphetamine derivatives with various other chemicals ... attempt to manage the potential impact of protracted withdrawal symptoms that may persist long after substance use ... continue reading

The 7 Most Addictive Prescription Medications

Prescription drugs are commonly given to people suffering from with injuries or illnesses. They're legal when you've been prescribed the medication by a legitimate medical provider. However, these drugs still can be addictive when taken as ...

... House M.D.” faced issues of Vicodin addiction and withdrawal throughout the series, and you know how serious the ... cause psychotic episodes when abused. 7. Amphetamines Amphetamines are often used by those who would like ... continue reading

Kratom Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Kratom? Kratom ( Mitragyna speciosa ) is a tree-like plant from Southeast Asia that belongs to the same family of plants as coffee and gardenias. Kratom has been used as an herbal remedy in Thailand and neighboring countries for hundreds of ...

... drug and for the self-management of pain and opiate withdrawal (a practice advised against by most medical professionals). You ... of kratom are similar to those of amphetamine, though less intense, and include: Increased ... continue reading

Why Is Methamphetamine So Addictive?

Methamphetamine is a highly addictive chemically compounded stimulant. Similar in chemical structure to amphetamine, meth is widely and illicitly manufactured using a variety of production methods. Methamphetamine is a white, odorless, ...

... . Similar in chemical structure to amphetamine, meth is widely and illicitly manufactured ... days, or longer! Most users feel hangover symptoms during the withdrawal period and will use meth to alleviate those feelings—thus ... continue reading

Effects of Stimulant Drugs: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

What Are Stimulants Used For? Stimulants are a class of substances that increase certain types of cell signaling and amplify various physiologic processes throughout the brain and body. In particular, many types of stimulant drugs are associated ...

... ADHD medications, such as Adderall ( amphetamine & dextroamphetamine ) and Ritalin ( ... to make the first step toward recovery. Stimulant Withdrawal Treatment Withdrawal from stimulant abuse is not a life-threatening process ... continue reading

The Effects of Dextroamphetamine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

What Is Dextroamphetamine? Dextroamphetamine is a prescription stimulant used in the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. Dextroamphetamine is commonly found under the brand names Dexedrine and ProCentra, as ...

... for a combination of dextroamphetamine and amphetamine. Is Dextroamphetamine Harmful? When dextroamphetamine ... time in finding and using the drug. Experiencing withdrawal when not using. Dextroamphetamine abuse can quickly ... continue reading

Snorting Vyvanse: Effects and Addiction Treatment

What Is Vyvanse Used For? Vyvanse is the brand name of a medication prescribed to treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and binge-eating disorder (BED). 1 This substance is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that interacts with ...

... . Improve concentration. Increase energy. Rates of prescription amphetamine abuse rose sharply from 2008 to 2012 among 18 ... of stimulant withdrawal symptoms , sometimes called “the crash . ” During the withdrawal period, ... continue reading

Long-Term Effects of Molly, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

MDMA Drug Information Ecstasy is the more common street name for 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine—a highly addictive, illicit drug also known as MDMA , or “Molly.” This drug shares chemical structural similarities with both amphetamine and ...

... This drug shares chemical structural similarities with both amphetamine and certain hallucinogens, and it elicits both ... uncomfortable withdrawal syndrome when not on the drug. Some MDMA users report withdrawal symptoms ... continue reading

Ways of Helping Someone With Drug or Alcohol Addiction

Seeking Drug Addiction Help If you have a loved one who is struggling with drug or alcohol addiction, it can be difficult to watch them. You may be wondering how to help them with their substance abuse issues. They might be ready to quit and ...

... When the drug is taken away (or the dose significantly reduced) withdrawal symptoms emerge as the body re-adjusts to not having the drug ... ACTIQ Adderall Alprazolam Ambien Amphetamine Ativan Barbiturates Benzodiazepines ... continue reading

Snorting Adderall: Side Effects and Addiction Treatment

What Does Adderall Do? Adderall is a prescription stimulant used and abused for its ability to increase energy and mental focus, as well as for its potential to elicit pleasurable feelings at high enough doses. 1 It is prescribed for the treatment ...

... a pharmaceutical combination, Adderall contains both amphetamine and dextroamphetamine. Commonly obtained as an ... , they will often experience a set of withdrawal symptoms that may make quitting extremely difficult. ... continue reading

How to Help Someone With Adderall Addiction

Help for Adderall Addicts Adderall is the brand name for a drug that contains two active ingredients: amphetamine and dextroamphetamine . These ingredients work to stimulate and speed up the body. Doctors use this drug in the treatment of ...

... for a drug that contains two active ingredients: amphetamine and dextroamphetamine . These ingredients work to stimulate and ... Periods of depression . Anger. Adderall withdrawal symptoms when not using (which can include ... continue reading

5 Movies That Will Make You Never Want to Do Drugs Again

Hollywood has a knack for glamorizing controversial subjects and drug use is certainly one of them. Yet for every Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas or Trainspotting , there are also those films that will make you never want to touch drugs again. Here ...

... Basketball Diaries features a particularly memorable recreation of heroin withdrawal . Requiem for a Dream As far as bleak ... struggles with addiction to drugs including amphetamine and heroin. Each character takes their ... continue reading

Wellbutrin Side Effects, Symptoms of Abuse, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Wellbutrin Used For? Bupropion (Wellbutrin, Aplenzin, Zyban) is a drug that is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat depression and seasonal affective disorder, as well as to help people stop smoking. 1 Doctors ...

... high as similar to that of stimulants such as cocaine or amphetamine . 2,5,7 In at least one case, a ... abusing bupropion, some abusers have experienced Wellbutrin withdrawal symptoms when they stopped taking the drug, such ... continue reading

Dextroamphetamine Abuse Symptoms, Effects, and Treatment

What Is Dextroamphetamine Used For? Dextroamphetamine is a central nervous system stimulant prescribed for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. This substance is also known by specific brand names such as ...

... Adderall is a combination of dextroamphetamine and amphetamine. Street names for dextroamphetamine include “dex,” ... the dose to feel the same effects). Withdrawal symptoms when attempting to cut down dextroamphetamine use ... continue reading

20 Genius Minds and the Drugs They Were Addicted To

Intelligence doesn't preclude people taking drugs any more than fame does. When those who are under stress need to relax, some turn to drugs or drink as an escape from reality. Others do it because they believe it enhances their creativity or allows ...

... with opium or laudanum. He even wrote about suffering withdrawal symptoms when he ran out. However, this merely ... addict might be a misnomer. He did, however, take amphetamines repeatedly to be able to stay up and plan the ... continue reading

Effects of Desoxyn Abuse: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

What Is Desoxyn Used For? Desoxyn is a prescription drug that is indicated to treat two conditions: 1,2 Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children 6 and older. Exogenous obesity (obesity due to overeating) in individuals 12 years ...

... (Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines (Adderall and Dexedrine). 3 ... suicide associated with depression and violence towards others during withdrawal, detoxification might be better attempted in a supportive ... continue reading

Side Effects of Diazepam Abuse—Short-Term and Long-Term Effects

Diazepam is a benzodiazepine commonly prescribed under the brand name Valium. This substance depresses the central nervous system (CNS) to manage: 1,2 Anxiety. Muscle spasms. Seizures. Alcohol withdrawal symptoms. Is Diazepam Harmful? Despite ...

... minimize seizure activity and alleviate symptoms of alcohol withdrawal . When it is abused, the sedating effects ... effects of other drugs (e.g. cocaine , amphetamines ). 2 Abusing multiple substances in this way increases ... continue reading

The Effects of Ritalin Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

What Is Ritalin Used For? Ritalin (generic name: methylphenidate) is a stimulant prescribed to reduce the effects of Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). It is also sometimes prescribed for the ...

... system stimulants , Ritalin falls somewhere between caffeine and amphetamines. Taking high doses of Ritalin and/or taking ... , such as by seeing multiple doctors. Withdrawal from family and friends. Decreased performance at ... continue reading

How to Help an Ecstasy Addict

Help for Ecstasy Addicts The full name for ecstasy is 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, or MDMA. It is a synthetic drug that has psychoactive effects on users. It is produced and available in many forms. It is similar chemically to the hallucinogen ...

... unknown additives, including corn starch, detergent, amphetamines, caffeine, and/or aspirin. This leads to ... frequent use can lead to increased tolerance and withdrawal symptoms . Additionally, NIDA notes that experiments ... continue reading

Over-The-Counter Drugs of Abuse

It is a common misconception that only illegal drugs are dangerous. There are many different over-the-counter (OTC) drugs with psychoactive, or mind-altering properties that may lead to a number of serious medical and mental health consequences if ...

... Ephedrine has a similar molecular structure to amphetamines and elicits similar effects. The FDA found ... caffeine has been shown to cause physical dependence and withdrawal symptoms upon cessation of use. Although safe when ... continue reading

Stimulant Drug Abuse: Side Effects and Addiction Treatment

Stimulants—both illicit and prescription—are known to increase energy and alertness. Prescription stimulants can offer therapeutic benefits when used as prescribed. However, both prescription and illicit stimulants have a high propensity for ...

... . Stimulant misuse can quickly turn into stimulant use disorder—in as little as a week in some cases of amphetamine-type stimulant use. 2,15 It can also lead to the development of mental health challenges such as anxiety ... continue reading

Using MDMA (Ecstasy) While Breastfeeding

Ecstasy, or MDMA, is a widely used drug popular among young adults. It is a synthetic, psychoactive drug with chemical structural similarities to both methamphetamine and mescaline—capable of producing both stimulant and hallucinogenic effects in ...

... frequently abused during the postpartum period. 5 The chemical makeup of ecstasy is similar to that of amphetamine, and although research on the direct impact of ecstasy use on breastfeeding is minimal, there is ample ... continue reading

25 Great Writers Who Battled Drug Addiction and Alcoholism

Drug and Alcohol Addiction Can Affect Anyone Some people are more susceptible to addiction than others, and writers are notorious for having some sort of addiction. Whether it's alcohol to numb the noise of the world or speed or LSD to “inspire” ...

... This French genius did pretty much everything that was possible with a pen and a typewriter, including chopping up amphetamine . Ken Kesey One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, and he was certainly flying high on LSD when ... continue reading

30 Famous Athletes Who Have Battled Drug Addiction and Alcoholism

1. Michael Phelps Eight-time Olympic gold medalist swimmer Michael Phelps has not only plunged into the water, but also into drugs. In 2009, he lost his endorsement contract with Kellogg's after a photo emerged of him taking a hit of marijuana . 2. ...

... and multiple failed drug tests during his career. 6. Andre Agassi Tennis star Andre Agassi, who failed an amphetamine drug test in 1997 and claimed his drug usage was the result of drinking a spiked soda, later revealed ... continue reading

MDMA (Ecstasy) Abuse While Pregnant

Ecstasy is an illicit drug that is frequently abused among young adults. This drug, whose chemical name is 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, or MDMA for short, is structurally similar to amphetamine and has both stimulant and hallucinogenic ...

... drug, whose chemical name is 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, or MDMA for short, is structurally similar to amphetamine and has both stimulant and hallucinogenic effects. The use of MDMA while pregnant or at any time ... continue reading

Teenage Addiction Guide for Parents

The possibility that your teen may be struggling with addiction or a substance use disorder (SUD) can feel confusing and devastating. You may be overwhelmed with questions, such as: How can I be sure what's going on before talking to my child? How ...

... misused substances among 12th graders include: 17 Hydrocodone-acetaminophen ( Vicodin ). Amphetamine/dextroamphetamine ( Adderall ). Tranquilizers. Oxycodone hydrochloride ( OxyContin ). Sedatives. Methylphenidate ( ... continue reading

From Bath Salts to Flakka: Searching for Designer Drugs

The new and unfamiliar often elicits fear of the unknown. But when the new and unfamiliar is a drug - and when this drug is attributed to episodes of extreme paranoia, acts of superhuman strength, and reports of “zombie-cannibalism” - it can ...

... in East Africa and the Arabian Peninsula have chewed the leaves of khat for centuries to feel its amphetamine-like effects. But unlike the botanical alkaloid found in the khat plant, the stimulant found in bath salts and ... continue reading

What Are the Current Substance Addiction Trends Among Teens Today?

Although you might think your home is drug-free, your teenager might know otherwise. Many of the current substance abuse and addiction trends among teens today are shocking simply because they involve household products that are readily available. ...

... Vanilla Sky,” for example—it's easy for your teen to sniff these dangerous products, which contain amphetamine-like chemicals. Although they might not always be available over the counter, teens can easily access them by ... continue reading

30 Famous Musicians Who Have Battled Drug Addiction and Alcoholism

1. Ozzy Osbourne Rockstar Ozzy Osbourne has long struggled with addiction. In fact, his heavy alcohol and drug abuse led to him being fired from Black Sabbath in 1978. 2. Kurt Cobain Kurt Cobain got to know his wife Courtney Love while they used ...

... .” However, she has endlessly relapsed on drugs and even shaved her head to hide the evidence of her amphetamine addiction . 4. Snoop Dogg Rapper Snoop Dogg has been busted quite a few times for his marijuana possession ... continue reading

Six Colossal Drug Abuse Meltdowns and How to Spot the Warning Signs

It's no mystery that celebrities, as well as the everyday Joe, can have problems with drugs. Because celebrities are in the limelight, though, we often see the drug abuse meltdown of famous people more prominently. The following six meltdowns were ...

... got Britney time in a psychiatric ward after a jury discovered that she regularly took thirty or more prescription amphetamine pills per day. Her prescription drug use was out of control, and the court ordered her to go ... continue reading

Spotlight on ADHD Meds and Their Frightening Meth Connection

The opioid crisis has been making headlines for years, but there's another drug epidemic that has been flying under the radar: abuse of ADHD drugs. ADHD drugs, such as Adderall and Ritalin , increase levels of the brain chemical dopamine and provide ...

... there has been little research into this issue, there is one recent study that compared d-amphetamine (Adderall) with methamphetamine. Using 13 participants who were regular methamphetamine users, each was given a dose ... continue reading

Snorting Molly (MDMA) Side Effects, Risks, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Molly (MDMA)? Molly, commonly referred to as MDMA or 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, is a synthetic drug with both amphetamine and stimulant properties and mild hallucinogenic effects. It is the primary psychoactive agent found in many ...

... , commonly referred to as MDMA or 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, is a synthetic drug with both amphetamine and stimulant properties and mild hallucinogenic effects. It is the primary psychoactive agent found in many ... continue reading

Snorting Ketamine

Ketamine is a drug used in human and animal surgery to induce numbness and sedation without compromising breathing and blood pressure 1 . It is a dissociative anesthetic, and it has been increasingly used as a party drug due to the detached, ...

... or because it was used together with another intoxicating substance, such as alcohol, opiates, cocaine, or amphetamine 1 . Combining ketamine with other drugs can result in dangerous interactions and lead to a number of ... continue reading

MXE Drug Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

What Is MXE? Methoxetamine—also known as MXE—is a drug similar to ketamine and known for its hallucinogenic and dissociative properties. 1 MXE (sometimes called “Mexxy,” “M-ket,” “Special M,” or “legal ketamine”) is commonly sold ...

... , injected , or taken orally. 2 Users may also combine it with other drugs—often benzodiazepines, opioids, amphetamines, cannabis, and synthetic drugs. 2 While it is often marketed as a safe alternative to ketamine, MXE ... continue reading

Symptoms of Date Rape Drugs: Effects & Signs of Being Roofied

Rape is a serious criminal act, with the potential for severe and lasting repercussions on the victim's life. Rape involves sexually taking advantage of another person without their consent, and this includes having sex with a person who is ...

... bitter taste. The powder may even be cut with other powder substances such as cocaine , MDMA , or amphetamine for snorting and may be added to joints or cigarettes to drug a person without their knowledge. Ketamine is ... continue reading

Risk of Counterfeit and Laced Drugs

Results from the 2014 National Survey on Drug Use and Health found that approximately 27 million people aged 12 and older were current illicit drug users. This figure amounts to 1 in every 10 people having used illegal drugs in the past month. With ...

... which resemble those of ecstasy. Synthetic cathinones (including methylone and butylone) : drugs that possess amphetamine-like properties. Other adulterants such as lead, caffeine, and sugar are often added to various ... continue reading

Methamphetamine Facts, History, and Statistics

What Is Methamphetamine? Methamphetamine is a highly addictive stimulant drug, originally synthesized for therapeutic use, but now found predominantly as a recreational drug of abuse. Though it is a drug that is FDA-approved and prescribed for ...

... Methamphetamine Compared to other manmade drugs of abuse, methamphetamine is very old. Its chemical progenitor drug— amphetamine —was first produced in the late 1880s in Germany . About 30 years later, Japan began making ... continue reading

Concurrent Alcohol and Ecstasy Abuse

Ecstasy may make its users feel ecstatic for a time but, when abused with alcohol, it can cause seriously negative effects on your health and even kill you. Even as the name for this drug changes to the more friendly “Molly,” this does not mean ...

... in the brain and can cause psychotic effects. Experts categorize it along with the stimulant amphetamine and the hallucinogen mescaline (Fisk and Montgomery, 2014). Ecstasy was first broadly distributed in nightclubs ... continue reading

Methadone Withdrawal Symptoms, Detox, Timeline, and Treatment

Methadone is a medication that is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of opioid use disorder (OUD). It is also sometimes used to manage chronic pain. 1 An OUD is a chronic brain disease characterized by a ...

... or a loved one is struggling with an opioid use disorder, including self-medicating with methadone to keep opioid withdrawal symptoms at bay, call us free today at to talk to an admissions navigator who can help you find ... continue reading

Opioid Withdrawal Timeline and Treatment

Opioid withdrawal may be associated with a number of opioids, including: Heroin . Fentanyl . Codeine . Morphine . Hydrocodone . Oxycodone ( OxyContin / Percocet ). People who develop physiological dependence on opioids are at risk of experiencing ...

... may last for weeks or even months. 2 Longer-acting opioids, like methadone, last longer in the bloodstream, and withdrawal symptoms may not arrive for 24-48 hours after the last dose. 2 These long-acting opioids can have ... continue reading

Benzodiazepine Withdrawal Symptoms, Medications, and Addiction Treatment

What Are Benzodiazepines? Benzodiazepines, or “benzos,” are central nervous system depressants commonly prescribed to manage a variety of conditions, including anxiety, panic disorders, muscle spasms, seizures, alcohol withdrawal symptoms, and ...

... like Narcotics Anonymous and SMART Recovery can also provide support to people in any stage of recovery. Benzo withdrawal can be an uncomfortable and risky process , but receiving the proper care can set the stage for ... continue reading

Marijuana Withdrawal Symptoms, Detox, and Addiction Treatment Programs

Marijuana (cannabis, weed, grass, hashish) is the most widely used illicit drug in the United States. According to the 2014 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, an estimated 8.4% of all Americans over the age of 12 (22.2 million people) had used ...

... and bodies adapt, or “get used to” having the drug. If the drug is suddenly removed, the user may experience withdrawal symptoms until the brain and body have time to re-adjust to the new, drug-free state—a process that ... continue reading

Drug and Alcohol Withdrawal Symptoms and Treatment

Many substances of abuse can lead to the development of physiological dependence—especially if they are taken in large amounts and for a long period of time. When a person becomes dependent on a substance and then decides to stop using it, they ...

... being used. 1, 3, 4 They also depend on how long and how heavily you've been using. 1, 5 The withdrawal symptoms of drug abuse and alcohol addiction can be difficult to deal with and may lead people back to using their ... continue reading

Painkiller Detox and Withdrawal

Prescription opioid misuse is a prevalent problem in the United States. In 2021, a survey of Americans aged 12 and older found that about 8.7 million people had misused prescription painkiller drugs in the previous year. 1 In this article, we will ...

... in the case of short-acting painkillers, and 3-4 days for relatively longer-acting ones. The full duration of opioid withdrawal can take around 7 to 10 days in total for shorter-acting painkillers and 14 days or more for ... continue reading

Cocaine Withdrawal Symptoms, Dangers, Detox, and Addiction Treatment

Cocaine is a stimulant drug derived from leaves of the coca plant, grown primarily in South America. 1 It is an addictive substance that produces euphoric effects and has a high potential for misuse. 1 Someone who chronically uses cocaine can build ...

... use of a substance, the body adapts to its presence, and when the substance is no longer present, withdrawal symptoms may emerge. 4 Another related term is tolerance, which refers to needing more frequent or higher doses ... continue reading

Tramadol Withdrawal and Detox

Tramadol is a somewhat atypical prescription painkiller, with both opioid and monoamine reuptake inhibiting pharmacological properties. 1 In the U.S., tramadol is approved for use in managing moderately severe pain and has historically been marketed ...

... Once you decide to pursue detox for tramadol, it can feel overwhelming trying to find the right tramadol withdrawal treatment program. AAC has a directories tool that can help you find tramadol rehabs near you. This tool ... continue reading

Heroin Withdrawal Symptoms, Detox, and Addiction Treatment

What Helps With Heroin Withdrawal? Heroin is an illicitly manufactured opioid drug and morphine derivative. Both the pain-relieving and the pleasurable properties of heroin are initiated through the drug's interaction with opioid receptors in the ...

... a drug that it begins to function as if it requires it just to feel normal. The avoidance of withdrawal symptoms frequently motivates continued heroin abuse, even after an individual has resolved to quit. The severity of ... continue reading

Alcohol Withdrawal and Detox

Alcohol withdrawal can be an unpleasant experience that happens when a person becomes dependent on alcohol. In some cases, it can be dangerous or even fatal. 1 Since it can be uncomfortable and unsafe to try and go through alcohol withdrawal or quit ...

... 4 to 12 hours after a person's last drink and largely resolve after 4 to 5 days. 5, 9 Alcohol withdrawal symptoms often peak in severity on the second day after a person's last drink. 9 Seizures are one of the more ... continue reading

What Is Crack Cocaine? Side Effects, Crack Withdrawal, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Crack Cocaine? Crack cocaine is an addictive stimulant drug that is the rock crystal form of powdered cocaine. 1,2,5 Crack cocaine is a more potent form of cocaine that is processed so that it can be smoked, which provides an immediate high. ...

... is stopped or reduced, the brain and body's chemistry is drastically altered, which can result in withdrawal symptoms as the brain works to rebalance its neurotransmitter levels. 7 While the majority of these symptoms ... continue reading

Side Effects of Librium Use, Withdrawal and Addiction Treatment

What Is Librium Used For? Librium—which is a brand name formulation of chlordiazepoxide—belongs to a class of sedative medications known as benzodiazepines. Librium has been widely used as a treatment for anxiety and for managing the symptoms of ...

... becomes accustomed to the presence of Librium and users may begin to require the drug to prevent benzodiazepine withdrawal symptoms . (Note: while dependence may occur in individuals who do not misuse the drug and is a ... continue reading

Librium Abuse Side Effects, Withdrawal, and Addiction Treatment

Librium—which is the brand name for chlordiazepoxide—is a prescription medication that belongs to a class of controlled substances called benzodiazepines. It is a central nervous system (CNS) depressant, meaning it slows down brain activity. ...

... : Physical dependence : The body adapts to the presence of the drug and the user may experience Librium withdrawal symptoms, such as anxiety , insomnia, or seizures, when they stop taking it. 5 Addiction : The user ... continue reading

Methamphetamine Detox and Withdrawal Symptoms

Methamphetamine (meth) is a powerful central nervous system stimulant with highly addictive properties. It can be smoked, nasally inhaled, injected, and even eaten. No matter how it is used, the effects have a rapid onset, followed by a high that ...

... to which an individual has been abusing meth plays a major role in the course of their detox and withdrawal— the more chronic or heavy the abuse was, the more uncomfortable the user may feel. Users with greater levels ... continue reading

Sedative Withdrawal Symptoms, Detoxification, and Addiction Treatment

What Is a Sedative Drug? Sedatives are a class of drugs that depress, or slow down the central nervous system. This substance class encompasses a wide variety of drugs, the most common of which include: Benzodiazepines (treat anxiety and seizures). ...

... certain sedatives for as short a period of time as 2 weeks may prompt the onset of a severe withdrawal syndrome should use of the drugs in question be abruptly scaled back or stopped altogether. Medical monitoring is ... continue reading

Bath Salts Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment

What Are Bath Salts Used For? The drugs widely sold as bath salts and under other similar names are alleged to produce dramatic effects in their users. Perhaps one of the most famous incidents of apparent bath salts abuse involved a spate of ...

... Africa and parts of the Arabian peninsula. The plant produces cathinones , which act in a similar way to amphetamines. They act as stimulants on the central nervous system . Signs and Symptoms of Bath Salts Use As with ... continue reading

What Could Illicit Drug Synthesis Expose You To?

For the 44 million Americans aged 12 and older who used illicit drugs in 2014, the associated health risks are grave. But there's another risk that accompanies illegally manufactured substances - the exposure to hazardous chemicals. Clandestine drug ...

... are not only addictive, but also put users at risk for dangerous short- and long term health effects. Amphetamines, which are sometimes prescribed to treat ADHD, can be taken orally, injected, or even smoked in the form ... continue reading

Common Street Names for Drugs

People actively misusing legal or illicit substances use slang terms for many reasons—ranging from avoiding detection by law enforcement to ensuring privacy in written and verbal communication. If you suspect that someone you love is misusing ...

... and mental health conditions like attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. Amphetamines Amphetamines like Adderall and Benzedrine: Bennies Black Beauties Crosses Hearts LA Turnaround Speed Truck ... continue reading

The 10 Most Insane Drug Addict Movie Characters

Insanity is a hard thing to define, but there are a number of characters in films who are definitely nuts in some way. Here's a quick rundown: 1. Francis Begbie Francis Begbie from Trainspotting was played by Robert Carlyle. A violent, intimidating ...

... Goldfarb, played by Ellen Burstyn, is a widow who wants to regain her lost youth, so she ends up taking amphetamines to lose weight and a sedative at night. She ends ups losing her mind and winds up in a hospital. This ... continue reading

The Cost of Drugs in the NFL

Athletes playing in professional sports leagues often seek every available opportunity to gain a competitive edge. With so much pressure placed on winning, performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs) such as steroids present a tempting shortcut to elevate ...

... for since 2013 ; it also utilizes both a higher marijuana threshold and stricter DUI program and classifies amphetamines under the substance abuse policy rather than the PED policy. The idea is to both crack down on ... continue reading

Does Your Personality Put You at Risk for Addiction?

Are certain personality types more prone to substance abuse? Although it certainly seems so, this question has been the focus of debate for some time. It used to be believed that addiction could be explained by way of the two contrasting personality ...

... scores for each of these traits were linked to higher likelihood of using “hard” drugs like heroin , amphetamines or crack. But don't worry; you aren't automatically doomed just because you have these certain traits ... continue reading

Drug Abuse and Cardiovascular Health Risks: How Do Drugs Affect the Heart?

What Are the Dangers of Drug Use? Both illicit and prescription drugs present many risks to individuals who misuse them. Drug abuse affects the brain in many ways that may lead to unpredictable, dangerous behaviors, social and emotional problems, ...

... . 1 Stimulant drugs include illicit and prescription drugs, such as: 2 Cocaine (coke, crack ). Amphetamines (prescription stimulants like Adderall and Ritalin ). Methamphetamine (meth, crystal, ice). The heart-damaging ... continue reading

Cocaine History and Statistics

The History of Cocaine Cocaine is a drug derived from the South American coca plant ( Erythoxylon coca ). It is a powerful stimulant and popular recreational drug . However, there are legitimate medical uses for cocaine as a topical anesthetic used ...

... a high risk for abuse . Other drugs listed in Schedule II include: Morphine . Codeine . Prescription amphetamines . The DEA sets annual “production quotas” to restrict the amount of Schedule I and Schedule II drugs ... continue reading

Drug and Alcohol Abuse Across Generations

Substance abuse—both of alcohol and/or illicit drugs—has always maintained a consistent presence in American culture. As new drugs have been developed over the decades, their popular use has gone hand in hand with sweeping societal changes. From ...

... frequency was nearly triple that of both Gen X and Millennials . This may be explained by the fact that amphetamines were often prescribed as a treatment for depression after World War II 3 but were later subject to a ... continue reading

Famous Drug Abusers

Drug and Alcohol Addiction: A Disease that Touches Everyone According to data from the latest National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), 22.7 million Americans need treatment for a drug or alcohol problem. And though it may sound cliché, ...

... century. Known for regularly working 20-hour days, he credited his drive and energy to the use of amphetamines. William Stewart Halsted : A physician and pioneer in the field of breast cancer treatment, Dr. Halsted was ... continue reading

Opioid Use: Signs of Misuse, Adverse Effects, and Treatment

Opioids are substances that are known for their pain-relieving effects. They include both legal and some illegal substances that may have the potential for misuse, which can potentially lead to dependence and/or addiction. 1 If you or someone you ...

... they try to quit or slow their use, sometimes within a few hours after their last dose. Opioid withdrawal symptoms are often so unpleasant and uncomfortable that it it quite challenging for people to stop using the drugs ... continue reading

Drug and Alcohol Addiction Treatment

Substance addiction is a chronic condition involving compulsive drug and/or alcohol use. People who are addicted to substances may continue to drink or use drugs despite the potentially serious problems such substance use causes in their lives. 1 ...

... may be particularly important if a person was using opioids , alcohol , or benzodiazepines . 7 Medical withdrawal management may be especially critical for those with a history of regular use of certain substances, such ... continue reading

Kratom Addiction

Kratom is a drug being used by people in increasing numbers, though the exact number is not truly known at this time. 1 Kratom is not as well-known as other substances, such as opioids or marijuana, but its potential for misuse and adverse outcomes ...

... with pain. 3 These days, people might choose to use kratom to help alleviate symptoms of opioid cravings and withdrawal , as well as to manage pain and treat certain mental health issues such as anxiety and depression. 1 ... continue reading

Alcohol Addiction Treatment and Rehab

Drinking alcohol is a common and often problematic occurrence throughout the United States, where approximately 17 million people were classified as heavy drinkers in 2020. 1 In that same year, more then 28 million people in the U.S., ages 12 and ...

... last 3-10 days or more , depending on your needs and health status. In the case of acute alcohol withdrawal management, medical detox can save lives; however, it is important to note that detox is not a substitute for ... continue reading

Get the Facts on Substance Abuse

Substance abuse is a major issue in the United States. According to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, approximately 40.3 million people aged 12 or older had a substance use disorder (SUD) in 2020—with 28.3 million struggling with an ...

... adjusts to its drug-free state and rids itself of the remainder of the drug. Medically supervised withdrawal management programs may use controlled amounts of medication to help a person through this process. Rehab and ... continue reading

Snorting Morphine

Morphine is a prescription opioid medication used to treat relatively severe pain 1 . Morphine is prescribed in a variety of forms, including liquid solution, tablets, and capsules, and is only intended to be used under the supervision of a medical ...

... physically dependent—meaning they need to drug to feel and function normally—they will face a long list of withdrawal symptoms and will often be unwilling or unable to stop using due to the severe discomfort of these ... continue reading

Exploring the Dangers of Benzodiazepines

A recent study found that one in six adults in the United States take psychiatric drugs for the treatment of mental health conditions. Among the most commonly used medications are benzodiazepines. These sedative drugs, used for the treatment of ...

... dependence and addiction. Those who become dependent on these medications might continue taking them to avoid unpleasant withdrawal effects and may need to take greater doses over time to achieve the same effects due to ... continue reading

Snorting Percocet: Dangers & Risks

Percocet is a prescription opioid containing both oxycodone and acetaminophen. While it is an effective pain reliever, as a Schedule II controlled drug it has a high potential for abuse due to the oxycodone in it. Oxycodone is a semisynthetic opioid ...

... no”. Physiological dependence develops and leads the user to continue seeking the drug in order to avoid withdrawal. As maladaptive patterns of drug seeking and using develop, the now-addicted individual will continue to ... continue reading

Snorting Valium—Effects, Overdose, and Addiction Treatment

Valium is a prescription sedative medication that falls into the class of drugs known as benzodiazepines. 1 Also available as generic diazepam, Valium is prescribed in pill form to treat anxiety and panic symptoms. 1,2 When Valium is taken as ...

... of serious complications. Typical detox stays last for a few days or more, depending on the severity of withdrawal. Inpatient treatment programs offer daily therapy sessions and 24-hour care in a drug- and alcohol-free ... continue reading

Free, National, and 24-Hour Alcohol Abuse Hotline Numbers

What Is an Alcohol Abuse Hotline or Helpline Number? An alcohol abuse hotline or helpline number is a phone support service that helps answer questions about alcohol addiction. Some hotlines are toll-free and operate 7 days a week, 24 hours a day. ...

... is likely causing or worsening a physical or psychological problem. Experiencing tolerance. Going through withdrawal or drinking to avoid/relieve withdrawal. If you or a loved one has experienced 2 or more of these signs ... continue reading

Why Is Heroin So Addictive?

Despite its dangers and reputation for harm, use of heroin continues to escalate in the U.S. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Rates of heroin use have increased across gender, socioeconomic status, age group, ...

... out more of the substance to relieve their discomfort. This only restarts the process and delays the onset of withdrawal symptoms by a few more hours. Heroin Treatment: How to Get Help for Addiction Professional care for ... continue reading

Effects of Hydromorphone Abuse: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

What Is Hydromorphone Used For? Hydromorphone (brand names: Dilaudid, Exalgo) is a powerful semi-synthetic opioid painkiller used in both hospital settings and as part of a long-term treatment regimen for significant pain in opioid-tolerant ...

... administered after detox. If it is prescribed too soon after last use, it may intensify symptoms of withdrawal. 7,8 Once detoxification is complete, an individual may benefit from different levels of treatment based on ... continue reading

Snorting Xanax (Alprazolam): Side Effects & Dangers

What Does Snorting Xanax Do? Xanax (generic name: alprazolam) is a prescription sedative medication that falls into the class of drugs known as benzodiazepines, which are commonly prescribed for the management of anxiety. 1,2 While taking Xanax as ...

... Once the body has become dependent on the drug, abruptly stopping or reducing use can cause Xanax withdrawal symptoms , such as: 2 Trouble sleeping. Rebound anxiety . Agitation. Aggression. Depression . Headaches. Blurry ... continue reading

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