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  • Tramadol Withdrawal and Detox

    Tramadol is a somewhat atypical prescription painkiller, with both opioid and monoamine reuptake inhibiting pharmacological properties. 1 In the U.S., tramadol is approved for use in managing moderately severe pain and has historically been marketed ...

    ... and behavioral therapies to treat tramadol addiction and manage tramadol withdrawal as well as help people maintain their recovery. Methadone , buprenorphine , and naltrexone can be prescribed to help individuals with ... continue reading
  • Drugs A-Z

    What Is Acamprosate? Acamprosate is thought to help recovering alcoholics stay sober by balancing inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmission. Acamprosate may be combined with behavioral therapy to decrease a person's chances of relapse and ...

    ... in adults requiring around-the-clock pain relief. What Is Buprenorphine? Buprenorphine is a partial opioid agonist used for withdrawal management and maintenance treatment for opioid dependence. This medication-assisted ... continue reading
  • What Is Addiction? Drug Abuse Information and Treatment Help

    Addiction is defined as a chronic, yet treatable medical disease that is characterized by the repeated, uncontrollable use of substances. When a person has an addiction, they continue using alcohol, medications, or illicit drugs regardless of the ...

    ... cravings. For people with opioid use disorders (OUDs) , medications such as methadone and buprenorphine are effective in reducing withdrawal symptoms, as well as in helping to control drug cravings. They have both been ... continue reading
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  • Opioid Use: Signs of Misuse, Adverse Effects, and Treatment

    Opioids are substances that are known for their pain-relieving effects. They include both legal and some illegal substances that may have the potential for misuse, which can potentially lead to dependence and/or addiction. 1 If you or someone you ...

    ... not elicit a rewarding euphoria of its own. Buprenorphine . This medication acts similarly to methadone as an induction or stabilizing detox medication to reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms, yet has a limit to its ... continue reading
  • Roxicodone: Effects, Addiction and Treatment

    Roxicodone, one of the brand names for oxycodone, is a powerful prescription opioid painkiller that may be prescribed to treat moderate to severe pain. 1 2 Despite its legitimate medical uses, it has a high potential for misuse and addiction. 1, 2 ...

    ... prevent or manage unpleasant opioid withdrawal symptoms. 1, 10 In many cases, medications for opioid use disorder, such as methadone, buprenorphine, Suboxone (a buprenorphine/naloxone combination), or naltrexone, may be ... continue reading
  • How to Help an Opiate Addict

    Help for Opiate Addicts Opiates are some of the most abused drugs in America, with prescription opiates accounting for up to 5.1 million cases of addiction. Around 210 million doses of opiates, including morphine , OxyContin , and Vicodin , were ...

    ... -acting synthetic opioid agonist. It reduces cravings and alleviates symptoms of withdrawal in order to prevent relapse. Buprenorphine : Buprenorphine is a synthetic opioid medication that works as a partial agonist at ... continue reading
  • Hydrocodone Misuse and Addiction: Signs, Effects, and Treatment

    Hydrocodone is a prescription opioid medication doctors prescribe to people suffering from moderate to severe pain. 1, 2 Although it can be beneficial when taken as directed under doctor supervision, it can be misused, which can lead to hydrocodone ...

    ... symptoms and can block or reduce the effects of opioids. 13 Buprenorphine , used to minimize opioid withdrawal symptoms and cravings and blunt the effects of illicit opioids. 13 Lofexidine, an FDA-approved nonopioid ... continue reading
  • Effects of Hydromorphone Abuse: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

    What Is Hydromorphone Used For? Hydromorphone (brand names: Dilaudid, Exalgo) is a powerful semi-synthetic opioid painkiller used in both hospital settings and as part of a long-term treatment regimen for significant pain in opioid-tolerant ...

    ... effect. Methadone , a full opioid agonist that alleviates withdrawal without producing a high. Buprenorphine , a partial opioid agonist that also relieves withdrawal discomfort and reduces cravings. Probuphine , a ... continue reading
  • Side Effects of ACTIQ Abuse

    ACTIQ is a brand name for fentanyl, an extremely powerful opioid painkiller that is used only for severe pain such as breakthrough cancer pain 1 . Fentanyl is available in a number of formulations and delivery methods, including 2,3,4 : Tablets and ...

    ... that produces opioid effects at significantly lower levels to reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms. Probuphine , a buprenorphine implant that provides low doses at a steady rate for 6 months. An opioid antagonist ... continue reading
  • How to Help a Percocet Addict

    Help for Percocet Addicts If you're battling an addiction to Percocet (the combination of acetaminophen and oxycodone - an opiate-derived pain reliever ), you're not alone. According to the 2013 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, approximately ...

    ... - Mimics the effects of opioids without the addictive high or the withdrawal. Suboxone - Combines buprenorphine with naloxone (a medication that blocks opioid receptors and can reverse opioid overdose). Due to ... continue reading
  • Tramadol Addiction Symptoms, Side Effects, and Treatment

    If you or a loved one are misusing the opioid medication tramadol, this article will help you understand: What tramadol is. Signs of tramadol abuse. Symptoms of tramadol withdrawal and overdose. Treatment for tramadol addiction. What Is Tramadol? ...

    ... and reduce cravings. Methadone —a long-acting full opioid agonist. Like buprenorphine, methadone can help to reduce withdrawal symptoms and control cravings for tramadol. Behavioral Therapy for Tramadol Addiction There ... continue reading
  • Side Effects of Demerol Use: Short-Term Effects, Long-Term Effects and Treatment

    What Is Demerol Used For? Demerol is a prescription opioid painkiller with effects similar to those of the illicit opiate drug heroin, including the production of a pleasant, euphoric state among those who use it. Demerol is a branded formulation of ...

    ... be used as a long-term maintenance treatment for opiate dependence or gradually tapered over time. Buprenorphine can decrease withdrawal symptoms and cravings and can also block the effects of other opiates. As a partial ... continue reading
  • Concurrent Suboxone and Alcohol Abuse

    About Alcohol and Suboxone Alcohol Alcohol is the most commonly abused substance by both teenagers and adults in the United States, according to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). In fact, the CDC found that in any given month, 25% of high ...

    ... . Depression . Signs of Suboxone Abuse Due to buprenorphine 's ceiling effect—where higher doses do not bring on more intense highs—and naloxone 's withdrawal-inducing effects, it is more difficult to discern the ... continue reading
  • Methadone for Addiction Treatment

    Methadone is a highly effective treatment for opioid use disorder (OUD) when taken correctly and under the supervision of a medical practitioner. 1 Methadone can reduce or eliminate withdrawal symptoms and cravings to use opioids, and studies show ...

    ... medications are naltrexone and buprenorphine. 1 However, methadone is considered a highly effective medication, as it reduces cravings, blocks the euphoric effects of opioids, and reduces withdrawal symptoms. 4 In this ... continue reading
  • Oxycodone Side Effects: Short and Long-Term

    Oxycodone is a prescription opioid analgesic that is used to manage moderate to severe pain by changing the way that the brain responds to pain. 1 It is commonly prescribed as a combination product with other drugs such as acetaminophen and aspirin, ...

    ... synthetic opioid that helps with withdrawal symptoms and relieves drug cravings. Buprenorphine: A partial opioid agonist drug, buprenorphine can also stabilize someone in opioid withdrawal and decrease cravings. The ... continue reading
  • Oxycodone Addiction and Treatment

    Oxycodone is a prescription opioid medication that is used for moderate to severe pain relief. 1 Even though oxycodone can treat certain types of pain, it is a schedule II substance with a high potential for misuse and addiction. 1,2 This page will ...

    ... symptoms and reduce cravings. Methadone , a long-acting full opioid agonist that, like buprenorphine, can help reduce withdrawal symptoms and control cravings. Clonidine, a non-opioid medication that may be used to ... continue reading
  • Snorting Vicodin: Side Effects, Dangers, and Addiction Treatment

    Vicodin is the brand name for a prescription medication that is frequently used for the treatment of moderate to moderately severe pain. Vicodin is comprised of two active pain relievers: 1 Hydrocodone —an opioid pain reliever. Hydrocodone it is a ...

    ... may include medications to reduce cravings and reduce withdrawal symptom severity . Medications include: 6,9 Full ... opioid receptors, but to a lesser degree. Buprenorphine has a ceiling to its effects, which discourages ... continue reading
  • Snorting Fentanyl: Long-Term Effects & Dangers

    Fentanyl is a pain-relieving substance with two main uses 1 : Treating significant acute, post-operative pain following surgery. Treating chronic or breakthrough pain in people that no longer respond to other narcotic medications. Like morphine, ...

    ... of medically-assisted detoxification to manage withdrawal symptoms and help the recovering individual ... Opioid partial agonists like buprenorphine (or the combination product, Suboxone—buprenorphine + naloxone) that work ... continue reading
  • Snorting Heroin Side Effects, Dangers, and Addiction Treatment

    Heroin is a highly addictive Schedule I controlled drug. Heroin has a long history—it was first synthesized (as diacetylmorphine) in 1874 from morphine. Paradoxically, heroin was originally marketed as a safer and non-addictive form of morphine. ...

    ... you may find yourself facing a very uncomfortable withdrawal syndrome when you stop. Symptoms may begin relatively ... at methadone clinics. Buprenorphine (Probuphine, Suboxone (buprenorphine + naloxone)): A partial ... continue reading
  • Drug and Alcohol Abuse Treatment Programs

    If you or someone you care about is struggling with addiction, you may be considering potential drug and alcohol treatment options. Seeking treatment is a courageous choice and an important first step in the recovery process, but it might not always ...

    ... or alcohol use with the help of detox programs and withdrawal management; it's also about learning to maintain sobriety ... with opioid use disorder, methadone or buprenorphine maintenance and behavioral therapy can help ... continue reading
  • Side Effects of Percocet Misuse & Addiction

    Percocet is the brand name for a powerful pain relief medication that is generally prescribed to address acute pain and is not intended to be taken for long periods of time. 1 Most often, Percocet is prescribed to address the type of pain someone ...

    ... the discomfort and potential physical complications that the withdrawal process may involve. 8 As with the ... with the treatment of opioid addiction: methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone. 7 A physician can help ... continue reading
  • Morphine Addiction and Treatment

    Morphine is considered one of the most effective opioid pain relievers for cancer and post-operative pain. 1 Morphine and other opioids are highly regulated due to pharmacological properties that include inducing euphoria and reinforcing of ...

    ... , such as methadone, naltrexone, or buprenorphine. Behavioral therapies, such as contingency management ... with a period of medical detox to help manage withdrawal symptoms as comfortably and safely as possible and ... continue reading
  • Concurrent Alcohol and Fentanyl Abuse

    Alcohol and Fentanyl Abuse Alcohol and fentanyl are drugs of dependence that are dangerous and highly addictive. Frequent or long-term use can result in many negative consequences, including death. Concurrent substance use disorders involving ...

    ... desire for the substance. For opioid dependence, methadone or buprenorphine are commonly prescribed. They both: Reduce cravings. Relieve withdrawal symptoms. Help to end negative patterns related to obtaining fentanyl ... continue reading
  • Side Effects of Tussionex Abuse

    Tussionex, a prescription cough medicine, contains a mixture of hydrocodone (an opioid pain reliever) and chlorpheniramine (an antihistamine). In 2008, the FDA issued an alert regarding the dangers of misusing Tussionex, stating that abusing it can ...

    ... detox. Because it is an opioid, it can be used as long-term maintenance to prevent relapse. Buprenorphine: Treats withdrawal symptoms, decreases urges to use, and shortens length of detox. Like methadone, it can also be ... continue reading
  • The Effects of Vicodin Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

    What Is Vicodin Used For? Vicodin is an prescription painkiller medication that is comprised of two substances: Hydrocodone . Acetaminophen . Hydrocodone is an opiate drug that works as a pain reliever and is useful in managing multiple levels of ...

    ... intense cravings for the drug that are common during withdrawal—helping to minimize the risk of opiate relapse or continued drug use. At times, drugs like methadone or buprenorphine will be used to aid in the transition ... continue reading
  • Side Effects of Hydrocodone Misuse & Addiction

    Hydrocodone is a semi-synthetic opioid that has a similar effect to morphine and is prescribed as a cough suppressant or to manage specific types of pain. 1 The most commonly known brands of hydrocodone are Vicodin and Lortab. 1 In this article, you ...

    ... the individual cuts back on their use or quits, withdrawal symptoms emerge. Addiction, which is characterized by a ... includes maintenance treatment with methadone or buprenorphine for those in recovery from hydrocodone. ... continue reading
  • Heroin Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Effects, Overdose, and Treatment

    About Heroin Abuse What Is Heroin? Heroin is a substance that is both illegal and extremely addictive . The drug derives from opium from the poppy plant before it is refined to morphine, then further chemically modified to become heroin. Despite its ...

    ... born dependent on the substance and enduring withdrawal effects. Opiate Overdose Perhaps the most serious ... healthier alternatives. Medication management — Methadone , buprenorphine , naltrexone , and other drugs are used ... continue reading
  • The Effects of Opana Use

    Is Opana Harmful? Opana is a prescription opioid pain-reliever containing the active ingredient oxymorphone. Oxymorphone is a semi-synthetic opioid agonist, meaning it binds to the opioid receptors in your brain to elicit its effects. You may have ...

    ... (remove it completely from your body). To help manage unpleasant withdrawal symptoms you may be given certain FDA-approved opioid substitutes such as buprenorphine or methadone as well as other supportive care to make ... continue reading
  • Opioid Effects: Short- and Long-Term and Treatment

    Opioid use, misuse, and addiction come with a variety of side effects. In this article you'll learn about opioids and their short- and long-term effects. We'll also discuss opioid addiction and overdose, effects of injection drug use, opioid ...

    ... to help with withdrawal is medication-assisted treatment (MAT), which includes medication and counseling. 5 There are several medications that can help treat opioid disorders, including methadone, buprenorphine, and ... continue reading
  • The Effects of OxyContin Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

    What Is OxyContin Used For? OxyContin is an opiate that is often prescribed for moderate-to-strong post-surgical pain or more chronic pain situations. Prescription rates are high in the United States. The drug contains oxycodone —a substance that ...

    ... be started on another 'stabilizing' opiate regimen, such as buprenorphine , in order to manage your symptoms and reduce the discomfort of withdrawal. During painkiller detoxification , your opioid intake will slowly be ... continue reading
  • Adverse Effects of Tramadol Use

    Tramadol is a synthetic opioid that is prescribed for managing pain. 1 Tramadol is a somewhat atypical painkiller due to its activity within noradrenergic and serotonergic neurotransmitter systems, in addition to its effects as a weak opioid ...

    ... stable and abstinent from substances. 5 Opioid agonist medications such as buprenorphine may be used to stabilize someone in opioid withdrawal—helping to alleviate cravings and other discomfort. 5 Completing detox won ... continue reading
  • Percocet Addiction: Side Effects and Treatment

    Percocet is a brand name for a painkiller combination of oxycodone and acetaminophen. 1 Although it may be used safely when taken as directed under a doctor's supervision and can be effective for its intended uses, it has a high potential for misuse ...

    ... and medications, such as methadone, buprenorphine, or lofexidine, to alleviate or minimize withdrawal symptoms. 5, 13 Percocet Withdrawal Symptoms Percocet withdrawal symptoms can be extremely uncomfortable and ... continue reading
  • Side Effects of Prescription Painkiller Abuse

    If you use or misuse prescription painkillers, you should understand the potential for painkiller side effects that may occur with use, misuse, and addiction. Learning more about the short- and long-term side effects of painkiller medications, ...

    ... , Methadose ™ ). 3 Tramadol (Ultram). 3 Buprenorphine (Butrans). 3 In general, people can safely ... feel normal and you experience withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking it. 1 Withdrawal , or unpleasant symptoms such as ... continue reading
  • Dealing with Roxicodone Addiction

    The risk of addiction is not limited to the use of illicit substances like heroin or cocaine. Legal drugs have the potential to cause devastating addiction, as well, even if they were initially legitimately prescribed. The Substance Abuse and Mental ...

    ... cases, will be slowly tapered until full abstinence is achieved. Buprenorphine —Like methadone, this partial opioid agonist will aid in reducing withdrawals and cravings. Naltrexone —This substance works by blocking the ... continue reading
  • Am I Addicted to Painkillers? How Can I Quit Safely?

    If you've been taking painkillers for an extended time, particularly after the pain that originally prompted their use has subsided, you might well wonder whether you're addicted to painkillers. Though many people take painkillers following a ...

    ... the medication until the body no longer requires it to function correctly. Use drugs to help manage withdrawal, such as buprenorphine , which can help you take less of the drug and experience fewer side effects. If you ... continue reading
  • Heroin Overdose Symptoms, Signs, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment

    How Is Heroin Consumed? Heroin is one of the most common, addictive, and lethal drugs in the world. A morphine derivative, heroin is sold illegally in the form of white or brown powder, or a sticky black substance known as “black tar heroin.” In ...

    ... . Certain detox centers may also provide medications —such as methadone, buprenorphine, or naltrexone—to alleviate the more several withdrawal symptoms and cravings in order to reduce relapse risk. Heroin Addiction ... continue reading
  • How to Help a Hydrocodone Addict

    How to Approach a Hydrocodone Addict The abuse of hydrocodone can lead to serious health and social consequences, making the support of family and friends a priority. Loved ones can play an important role in helping an addicted individual seek ...

    ... agonist medication. It is used to prevent withdrawal symptoms and help curb cravings. The drug has a long history of being used to treat opioid-addicted individuals. Buprenorphine — A synthetic opioid that works as a ... continue reading
  • How to Help a Heroin Addict

    More than 590,000 people had a heroin use disorder in the U.S. in 2015, according to the National Institute on Drug Abuse. If you or someone you love is addicted to heroin, you're not alone, and there is help available. Approaching Someone About ...

    ... may be used: Methadone is a synthetic opiate that reduces the withdrawal symptoms associated with ending heroin use. Buprenorphine is another prescription medication that has similar effects to methadone. While ... continue reading
  • How to Help a Loved One With Dilaudid Addiction

    How to Approach a Dilaudid Addict Helping a loved one with a Dilaudid addiction can be incredibly challenging. It is important to be supportive and helpful without enabling your loved one to continue using. Some tips from the National Council on ...

    ... maintenance medications such as methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone prescribed for opiate ... physical dependence on the drug and experience wide-ranging withdrawal symptoms when suddenly lowering or stopping use. Learn ... continue reading
  • Using Prescription Painkillers When Pregnant

    Opioid medications, when prescribed, can be helpful to relieve pain and physical discomfort. Even when prescribed by a physician, however, opioid medication can be problematic for several reasons, including the potential for misuse, addiction, and ...

    ... Avinza). 2 Codeine . 2 Fentanyl . 2 Tramadol . 1 Buprenorphine . 1 The use of opioid painkillers is generally safe when ... take prescribed medication during pregnancy to avoid withdrawal and relapse. 4 OUD medication, when ... continue reading
  • How to Help a Demerol Addict

    If you suspect that a loved one is abusing Demerol or you know someone who is trying to quit using the substance, there are ways that you can help. How to Approach an Addict It is important to understand how to address the situation in a supportive ...

    ... treatment (MAT) involves the use of medications—such as naltrexone or buprenorphine —to help people cope with cravings and opioid withdrawal symptoms . MAT refers to the combination of medications with counseling and ... continue reading
  • Concurrent Alcohol and Heroin Abuse

    Dangers of Abusing Alcohol and Heroin The dangerous combination of alcohol and heroin gets widespread publicity every year from tragedies that remind the public how alcohol amplifies the already powerful effects of heroin on the central nervous ...

    ... forms of detoxification might be attempted. Subutex (buprenorphine) or Suboxone (buprenophrine + naloxone) may ... rehab center . All research shows that withdrawal from heroin is extremely difficult during the first ... continue reading
  • Helping Someone Get into Opioid Painkiller Addiction Treatment

    Opioid painkiller addiction is a substance use disorder that has heavily impacted millions of Americans. 1 From April 2020 to 2021, more than 100,000 people died from drug overdoses, which was an increase of 28.5% from the year prior. 1 Despite the ...

    ... medications that are utilized during detox are buprenorphine, methadone, and naltrexone. Psychotherapy: The ... painkiller addiction may experience severely uncomfortable withdrawal symptoms upon the cessation of opioid ... continue reading
  • Concurrent Alcohol and Subutex Abuse

    Subutex (buprenorphine) is used to treat an addiction to opiates. However, Subutex itself is addictive. Its addictive ingredient is buprenorphine hydrochloride, which reduces symptoms of dependence on opiates . Subutex contains only buprenorphine ...

    ... this drug active in the body for prolonged periods (Jones et al., 2012). The drug interaction between buprenorphine and alcohol is considered a major one and can lead to respiratory distress, coma and, potentially, death ... continue reading
  • Big Pharma: Are They Advertising Addiction?

    Pharmacological companies do not have a good rap. They've been known to bury bad news, which has had an effect on people's health, and therefore their lives. Whether it's not testing drugs properly, as with the case of thalidomide (caused defects in ...

    ... would make a fortune. At the moment, though, these drugs have not been found, although drugs like buprenorphine have come close. Opiates and drugs that act on the opioid receptors are by definition addictive, and that ... continue reading
  • America’s Pill Mills

    For the past 20 years, the U.S. has been in the midst of an invisible and deadly battle. Prescription opioids. Once thought to be a safe treatment for chronic pain with little to no risk of addiction , they've now caused more than 47,000 overdose ...

    ... for the government to invest more in the opioid fight, and the FDA has approved an implant that releases buprenorphine, a drug that combats addiction. DrugAbuse.com is also there to help. If you or someone you know is ... continue reading
  • Benzodiazepine Withdrawal Symptoms, Medications, and Addiction Treatment

    What Are Benzodiazepines? Benzodiazepines, or “benzos,” are central nervous system depressants commonly prescribed to manage a variety of conditions, including anxiety, panic disorders, muscle spasms, seizures, alcohol withdrawal symptoms, and ...

    ... like Narcotics Anonymous and SMART Recovery can also provide support to people in any stage of recovery. Benzo withdrawal can be an uncomfortable and risky process , but receiving the proper care can set the stage for ... continue reading
  • Marijuana Withdrawal Symptoms, Detox, and Addiction Treatment Programs

    Marijuana (cannabis, weed, grass, hashish) is the most widely used illicit drug in the United States. According to the 2014 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, an estimated 8.4% of all Americans over the age of 12 (22.2 million people) had used ...

    ... and bodies adapt, or “get used to” having the drug. If the drug is suddenly removed, the user may experience withdrawal symptoms until the brain and body have time to re-adjust to the new, drug-free state—a process that ... continue reading
  • Adderall Withdrawal Symptoms and Quitting Adderall Use

    What Is Adderall Used For? Adderall—a branded formulation of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine —is a stimulant that doctors prescribe for the management of: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Narcolepsy. As a prescription ...

    ... the drug in order to relieve unpleasant feelings. In extreme cases, the depression and anxiety induced by amphetamine withdrawal can lead to suicidal or violent actions , 6 which can pose a danger to the individual or ... continue reading
  • Drug and Alcohol Withdrawal Symptoms and Treatment

    Many substances of abuse can lead to the development of physiological dependence—especially if they are taken in large amounts and for a long period of time. When a person becomes dependent on a substance and then decides to stop using it, they ...

    ... being used. 1, 3, 4 They also depend on how long and how heavily you've been using. 1, 5 The withdrawal symptoms of drug abuse and alcohol addiction can be difficult to deal with and may lead people back to using their ... continue reading
  • Cocaine Withdrawal Symptoms, Dangers, Detox, and Addiction Treatment

    Cocaine is a stimulant drug derived from leaves of the coca plant, grown primarily in South America. 1 It is an addictive substance that produces euphoric effects and has a high potential for misuse. 1 Someone who chronically uses cocaine can build ...

    ... use of a substance, the body adapts to its presence, and when the substance is no longer present, withdrawal symptoms may emerge. 4 Another related term is tolerance, which refers to needing more frequent or higher doses ... continue reading
  • Cocaine Addiction Side Effects, Symptoms, Withdrawal, and Treatment

    Cocaine is a powerfully addictive stimulant drug that comes in the form of a white powder which is commonly snorted, smoked, or injected. 1 Its popularity as a recreational substance is in part due to its perceived positive effects on mood, ...

    ... discomfort or medical danger, the need for medications is not as high as it is in the case of withdrawal from drugs such as alcohol and opioids . 10 Mixing Cocaine With Other Drugs Sometimes people use cocaine with ... continue reading
  • Stimulant Detox, Withdrawal Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment

    Stimulants are substances that increase the activity of several neurotransmitter systems throughout the brain and are capable of creating a state of heightened energy and alertness. Additionally, many stimulant drugs elevate physiological processes ...

    ... that is characterized by feelings of depression, low energy, and lethargy . 2 In most cases, stimulant withdrawal does not produce life-threatening effects, but it can be difficult to cope with emotionally and physically ... continue reading
  • What Is Crack Cocaine? Side Effects, Crack Withdrawal, and Addiction Treatment

    What Is Crack Cocaine? Crack cocaine is an addictive stimulant drug that is the rock crystal form of powdered cocaine. 1,2,5 Crack cocaine is a more potent form of cocaine that is processed so that it can be smoked, which provides an immediate high. ...

    ... is stopped or reduced, the brain and body's chemistry is drastically altered, which can result in withdrawal symptoms as the brain works to rebalance its neurotransmitter levels. 7 While the majority of these symptoms ... continue reading
  • Xanax Addiction Side Effects, Withdrawal and Treatment

    Xanax is a commonly prescribed medication used to treat specific anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder. Alprazolam is the generic name for Xanax, and this specific prescription medication belongs to the class of drugs called benzodiazepines, or ...

    ... and body? What are the signs and symptoms of Xanax addiction? What are the signs and symptoms of Xanax withdrawal? How do I find treatment for my Xanax addiction? What Is Xanax Used For? Xanax is a benzodiazepine —a ... continue reading
  • Side Effects of Librium Use, Withdrawal and Addiction Treatment

    What Is Librium Used For? Librium—which is a brand name formulation of chlordiazepoxide—belongs to a class of sedative medications known as benzodiazepines. Librium has been widely used as a treatment for anxiety and for managing the symptoms of ...

    ... becomes accustomed to the presence of Librium and users may begin to require the drug to prevent benzodiazepine withdrawal symptoms . (Note: while dependence may occur in individuals who do not misuse the drug and is a ... continue reading
  • Librium Abuse Side Effects, Withdrawal, and Addiction Treatment

    Librium—which is the brand name for chlordiazepoxide—is a prescription medication that belongs to a class of controlled substances called benzodiazepines. It is a central nervous system (CNS) depressant, meaning it slows down brain activity. ...

    ... : Physical dependence : The body adapts to the presence of the drug and the user may experience Librium withdrawal symptoms, such as anxiety , insomnia, or seizures, when they stop taking it. 5 Addiction : The user ... continue reading
  • Sedative Withdrawal Symptoms, Detoxification, and Addiction Treatment

    What Is a Sedative Drug? Sedatives are a class of drugs that depress, or slow down the central nervous system. This substance class encompasses a wide variety of drugs, the most common of which include: Benzodiazepines (treat anxiety and seizures). ...

    ... certain sedatives for as short a period of time as 2 weeks may prompt the onset of a severe withdrawal syndrome should use of the drugs in question be abruptly scaled back or stopped altogether. Medical monitoring is ... continue reading
  • Marijuana Use and Abuse: Side Effects, Withdrawal Symptoms, and Treatment

    What Is Marijuana? Marijuana refers to the leaves, flowers, and extracts of the plant Cannabis sativa and several closely related species—commonly known as hemp. Marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug in the United States and is known by ...

    What Is Marijuana? Marijuana refers to the leaves, flowers, and extracts of the plant Cannabis sativa and several closely related species—commonly known as hemp. Marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug in the ... continue reading
  • Drug and Alcohol Addiction Treatment

    Substance addiction is a chronic condition involving compulsive drug and/or alcohol use. People who are addicted to substances may continue to drink or use drugs despite the potentially serious problems such substance use causes in their lives. 1 ...

    ... may be particularly important if a person was using opioids , alcohol , or benzodiazepines . 7 Medical withdrawal management may be especially critical for those with a history of regular use of certain substances, such ... continue reading
  • Benzodiazepine Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

    Benzodiazepines (benzos) are commonly prescribed medications in the United States. In 2017, there were over 120 million benzodiazepine prescriptions dispensed throughout the country. Benzos belong to a larger group of medications known as ...

    ... benzos. 16 In some cases, it may be helpful to use a different type of benzodiazepine to manage withdrawal, particularly in cases where a person has significant loss of control and/or abuse problems with the benzo they ... continue reading
  • Effects of Ketamine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, and Side Effects

    Is Ketamine Dangerous? “It's easy to get ketamine abuse wrong because of its potency; it's more powerful than speed or coke weight for weight, so it's easy to accidentally overdose.” Like its sister drug CP, ketamine is a dissociative ...

    ... , it can lead to serious dependence . While you can build up a high tolerance to the drug without experiencing withdrawal, if your life is revolving around using, you need to seek help. Detox doesn't have to result in ... continue reading
  • Ambien Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment

    What Is Ambien Used For? Ambien is a brand name for zolpidem tartrate , a sedative drug that is prescribed to treat insomnia (difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep). Other brand name formulations containing zolpidem include: Edluar—a ...

    ... one's own if the risk of seizure exists—a period of closely monitored, or medically supervised detox/withdrawal will be necessary. Teen Ambien Abuse The number of prescriptions for anti-anxiety and sleep medications has ... continue reading
  • Alcohol Addiction Treatment and Rehab

    Drinking alcohol is a common and often problematic occurrence throughout the United States, where approximately 17 million people were classified as heavy drinkers in 2020. 1 In that same year, more then 28 million people in the U.S., ages 12 and ...

    ... last 3-10 days or more , depending on your needs and health status. In the case of acute alcohol withdrawal management, medical detox can save lives; however, it is important to note that detox is not a substitute for ... continue reading
  • Get the Facts on Substance Abuse

    Substance abuse is a major issue in the United States. According to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, approximately 40.3 million people aged 12 or older had a substance use disorder (SUD) in 2020—with 28.3 million struggling with an ...

    ... adjusts to its drug-free state and rids itself of the remainder of the drug. Medically supervised withdrawal management programs may use controlled amounts of medication to help a person through this process. Rehab and ... continue reading
  • Effects of Desoxyn Abuse: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

    What Is Desoxyn Used For? Desoxyn is a prescription drug that is indicated to treat two conditions: 1,2 Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children 6 and older. Exogenous obesity (obesity due to overeating) in individuals 12 years ...

    ... (or, detox) . Due to the risk of suicide associated with depression and violence towards others during withdrawal, detoxification might be better attempted in a supportive and supervised environment than at home . 9 The ... continue reading
  • Snorting Xanax (Alprazolam): Side Effects & Dangers

    What Does Snorting Xanax Do? Xanax (generic name: alprazolam) is a prescription sedative medication that falls into the class of drugs known as benzodiazepines, which are commonly prescribed for the management of anxiety. 1,2 While taking Xanax as ...

    ... Once the body has become dependent on the drug, abruptly stopping or reducing use can cause Xanax withdrawal symptoms , such as: 2 Trouble sleeping. Rebound anxiety . Agitation. Aggression. Depression . Headaches. Blurry ... continue reading
  • Snorting Ambien Side Effects, Dangers, Overdose, and Addiction Treatment

    What Is Ambien Used For? The sleep aid Ambien (generic name: zolpidem ) is a prescription medication used in the treatment of insomnia in adults. 1 It works by slowing down brain activity to help users fall and stay asleep. Zolpidem is similar in ...

    ... can be very helpful. A period of medically supervised detoxification can allow the individual to experience withdrawal in a safe, controlled environment while under medical care. 4,10 Medical supervision is often of ... continue reading
  • Snorting Hydrocodone

    Hydrocodone is an opioid substance used in many prescription medications to treat cough and pain. Hydrocodone is available in formulations of pure hydrocodone (Hysingla, Zohydro) or in combination with other pain relievers like ibuprofen ...

    ... 3 . Getting Help Major barriers to beginning a drug-free life are the unwanted and uncomfortable withdrawal symptoms that present when someone who is dependent on hydrocodone ends use or abruptly decreases their intake ... continue reading
  • Side Effects of Diazepam Abuse—Short-Term and Long-Term Effects

    Diazepam is a benzodiazepine commonly prescribed under the brand name Valium. This substance depresses the central nervous system (CNS) to manage: 1,2 Anxiety. Muscle spasms. Seizures. Alcohol withdrawal symptoms. Is Diazepam Harmful? Despite ...

    ... and agitation. It can also calm the nervous system to minimize seizure activity and alleviate symptoms of alcohol withdrawal . When it is abused, the sedating effects of Valium use are heightened, and the drug can cause ... continue reading
  • Effects of Steroid Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

    Are Steroids Harmful? Some steroids can be incredibly harmful to those who take them. Conversely, some types of steroids are used to help people with inflammatory conditions like chronic bronchitis, but these are categorized as corticosteroids . ...

    ... . Joint and muscle pain. Anxiety . Anorexia. Fatigue. Depression could be the most dangerous effect of withdrawal, because it can be intense and long-lasting. In some case, suicidal thoughts or attempts may occur ... continue reading
  • Effects of Psilocybin Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

    Is Psilocybin Harmful? Psilocybin is a naturally occurring fungal alkaloid—a chemical compound that is found in more than 100 species of mushrooms (also known as magic mushrooms or shrooms). 1 When ingested, psilocybin is metabolized into a ...

    ... use can develop. 7 Magic Mushroom Addiction Treatment The DSM-5 and NIDA do not recognize a withdrawal syndrome associated with psilocybin use, although it is likely that individuals may develop significant tolerance to ... continue reading
  • MDMA/Ecstasy Dangers of Use, Addictive Potential, and Treatment Options

    Ecstasy is an illicitly manufactured, synthetic drug used by many people for different reasons, such as to increase feelings of well-being or feel emotional closeness to others. Although ecstasy initially became popular for use at raves or parties, ...

    ... addiction and misuse can present a range of dangers. One of the uncomfortable effects of ecstasy use can be withdrawal, which refers to the symptoms that can occur when someone stops or cuts down their ecstasy use. 2 ... continue reading
  • Crystal Meth Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment

    What Is Crystal Meth? Crystal methamphetamine (crystal meth) is a powerful central nervous stimulant with highly addictive properties . Crystal meth is the illicit, crystalline form of methamphetamine. Legally manufactured methamphetamine is ...

    ... abuse are often treated with medications to alleviate the discomfort of crystal meth side effects and withdrawal: Hyperactivity, agitation, or psychotic features—If needed, these may be treated with a dopamine-blocking ... continue reading
  • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Treatment Programs

    When one is struggling with a psychiatric disorders—such as PTSD, bipolar disorder, and depression— and a substance use disorder at the same time, these conditions are known as co-occurring mental health disorders. One who struggles with mental ...

    ... of interventions designed to help your body cleanse itself from substances and address symptoms of drug or alcohol withdrawal . 14 Detox prepares you for further treatment. 14 While detox can take place on an inpatient ... continue reading
  • Holistic Addiction Treatment

    Holistic addiction treatment centers are an option for individuals seeking a drug and alcohol rehab program that incorporates the health of the mind and body. The term holistic rehab is used to describe alcohol and drug treatment programs that offer ...

    ... detoxification process. With proper supervision, a holistic detox can equate to a less taxing and potentially expedited withdrawal period than that of detox attempted on your own at home or with the use of more standard ... continue reading
  • How to Find 3-Day, 5-Day, 7-Day, and 10-Day Detox Programs Near Me

    Often, drug and alcohol rehab programs combine detox with therapy and other services to support people through addiction recovery. This is important because it gives people time to understand more about their substance use and set a solid foundation ...

    ... repeatedly for long periods of time, they may have developed a dependence on the substance that may affect the withdrawal process and/or their symptoms . How much of a substance was used : If people used substances at ... continue reading
  • Am I Addicted to Klonopin? How Can I Quit Safely?

    Klonopin is a brand name for the drug clonazepam . It's a benzodiazepine that affects the way chemicals in the brain work. It helps reduce anxiety , can treat seizure disorders, and may be used to treat panic disorders. Those taking it sometimes ...

    ... those on large doses or potent pills. However, it requires fresh taper batches to be made each day, and withdrawal can still be a problem if the taper isn't completed correctly. This is a complicated procedure, so most ... continue reading
  • Diazepam Abuse Side Effects, Overdose, and Addiction Treatment

    Diazepam is the generic name for Valium . It is one of many benzodiazepine substances that affect the central nervous system (CNS) by amplifying the depressant effects of GABA, an inhibitory neurotransmitter, to subsequently decrease brain activity. ...

    ... prescribed to: Relieve anxiety. Prevent seizures. Manage skeletal muscle spasm. Alleviate the symptoms of alcohol withdrawal . Diazepam is one of the 5 most prescribed benzodiazepines. 3 In fact, approximately 15 million ... continue reading
  • Vyvanse Side Effects, Short-Term and Long-Term Effects, and Treatment

    What Is Vyvanse Used For? Vyvanse is a brand name for the medication lisdexamfetamine that is prescribed to treat Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and binge-eating disorders. 1,2 Vyvanse belongs to a class of medicines known as ...

    ... and physical health effects. Repeated use can lead to the development of tolerance and physical dependence, after which withdrawal symptoms may arise when use is reduced or the user quits. If someone who is dependent on ... continue reading
  • Concurrent Alcohol and Carisoprodol Abuse

    Carisoprodol, sold in the United States under the brand name Soma , is a centrally-acting skeletal muscle relaxant that is prescribed to relieve discomfort related to painful musculoskeletal conditions such as muscle injuries and spasms. ...

    ... ensure the individual's safety and health. Working through issues of dependence and coping with symptoms of withdrawal are major life challenges, and it is critical to get assistance from experts who can help. Available ... continue reading
  • Understanding Addiction: A Guide for Families

    If your family member is struggling with drug or alcohol addiction, you may feel a range of emotions, such as anger, frustration, and sadness. You may want to help, but you may feel that you don't know how. The challenges of supporting a family ...

    ... of a substance and the person needs to use it in order to feel normal, function, and/or prevent withdrawal symptoms . 2 These adaptations can create further motivation to use, particularly as one attempts to avoid ... continue reading
  • How to Treat Librium Addiction

    Librium—the trade name for the benzodiazepine chlordiazepoxide—is a tranquilizer that, when misused, may become addictive and cause increasing negative effects as a result of usage, which only worsen with time. Going through benzodiazepine ...

    ... the drug. In this manner, and with the use of other medications , if needed, the risk of severe withdrawal effects such as seizures and agitation can be minimized and the entire detox experience made more comfortable and ... continue reading
  • Long-Term Side Effects of Zolpidem Abuse

    What Is Zolpidem Used For? Zolpidem is a hypnotic, or sleep-promoting substance found in some prescription insomnia medications, including the sleeping pill Ambien. 1 As a sedative-hypnotic substance, zolpidem use can impart a sense of euphoria and ...

    ... ,4 A user has become physically dependent on zolpidem when they must continue taking the drug to avoid withdrawal symptoms. Dependence often goes hand in hand with addiction , which is the continued use of a drug despite ... continue reading
  • Dangers of Drinking Alcohol During Pregnancy

    When a woman uses drugs during pregnancy, it can result in negative health effects for both her and her baby-and alcohol is no exception. Drinking alcohol during pregnancy can lead to fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs) and several other birth ...

    ... during pregnancy is a threat to the brain of a developing fetus. One potential damaging effect is that withdrawal can activate the brain's NMDA receptor. NMDA plays a major role in brain development, learning, and memory ... continue reading
  • Barbiturates Side Effects: Short-Term, Long-Term, and Addiction Treatment

    What Are Barbiturates Used For? Barbiturates are members of a broad class of drugs called sedatives that have historically been prescribed for the treatment of anxiety, insomnia, and seizures. However, prolonged use at increasing doses may have ...

    ... a higher dose of a drug to achieve the same effects that were once achieved at lower doses) and withdrawal (a series of negative psychological and physical symptoms that occur when levels of a drug in the system rapidly ... continue reading
  • Effects of Benzodiazepine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

    Are Benzodiazepines Harmful? Benzodiazepines, or “benzos,” are drugs prescribed to help control anxiety and seizure disorders. They are central nervous depressants, which means that they slow brain activity. Taken in small doses over short ...

    ... it is completely removed from the body. 4 This may take many weeks or months. 4 At times, the withdrawal will involve switching from one benzodiazepine to another—typically a longer-acting one that requires less frequent ... continue reading
  • Effects of Hashish Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

    What Is Hashish? Hashish comes mainly from the flowers (as well as the leaves and stems) of the cannabis plant. The active ingredient in hash is the same as the active ingredient in marijuana, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). However, the ...

    ... term). Physical dependence refers to the physiological adaptation of the body to a drug's presence. Withdrawal symptoms will occur with decreased levels of the substance in a person's system once physical dependence ... continue reading
  • Amphetamine Addiction Signs, Symptoms, Effects, and Treatment

    Amphetamines are prescription medications or illegal substances that are also known as stimulants, as they speed up your metabolism and increase your alertness. When legally prescribed, they are typically used to treat attention-deficit ...

    ... of the substance to experience the same pleasurable amphetamine effects. 5 Dependence occurs when you are at risk of withdrawal symptoms, which can be felt when you stop taking a substance or reduce usage. In other words ... continue reading
  • Concurrent Alcohol and Alprazolam Abuse

    Alprazolam, more commonly known by the brand name Xanax , is an anti-anxiety and panic disorder medication. Alprazolam is part of a class of drug called benzodiazepines , which have the potential to be addictive. Benzodiazepine medication is ...

    ... more about teen alcohol and drug misuse . Resources, Articles, and More Information Why Is Xanax So Addictive? Xanax Withdrawal Xanax Overdose How to Help a Painkiller Addict Call us for free at if you or a loved one ... continue reading
  • The Side Effects of Xanax: Pill Use and Short-Term and Long-Term Effects

    What Is Xanax Used For? Xanax (generic name: alprazolam) is a powerful benzodiazepine drug that is used to treat anxiety and panic disorders by decreasing abnormal excitement in the brain. 1,2 The medication comes in the form of a pill that quickly ...

    ... when it is used unprescribed and when it is used as prescribed by a doctor. 3 You can experience withdrawal symptoms if you suddenly stop using Xanax or decrease your dose significantly. 1 Some users may continue taking ... continue reading
  • Effects of Cocaine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, & Side Effects

    Cocaine is a Schedule II illegal stimulant drug that is highly addictive. It is often used recreationally, and there is a range of dangers associated with the use of cocaine. This page will talk about: What cocaine is and how it is used. Cocaine's ...

    ... ideally be tailored to meet your needs and may include multiple settings, including: Detox : While cocaine withdrawal is typically not life-threatening, the severity of your symptoms may influence the level of care that ... continue reading
  • Effects of Clonazepam Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

    What Is Clonazepam Used For? Clonazepam, commonly known by its brand name Klonopin , is a prescription medication commonly used for its anti-anxiety and anti-convulsant benefits. This medication is part of a larger group of substances called ...

    ... . The abrupt cessation of long-term clonazepam use can lead to marked agitation, neural excitation, and withdrawal seizure activity , so medical supervision is essential for someone looking to cease their use of this ... continue reading
  • Clonazepam Abuse Symptoms and Addiction Treatment

    Introduction to Clonazepam Abuse What Is Clonazepam Used For? Clonazepam is a prescription drug that belongs to a group of medications called benzodiazepines . Clonazepam is known also by the brand name Klonopin . It is the third most commonly ...

    ... prescribed to treat spasticity and seizure disorders, as well as to manage some symptoms of acute alcohol withdrawal . Clonazepam is sometimes used as an induction agent prior to the administration of anesthesia before a ... continue reading
  • How to Help an Ativan Addict

    If you struggle with an addiction to a drug like Ativan, it is important to remember that you don't have to fight your battle alone . Finding a rehab facility that offers Ativan addiction help is not difficult. In fact, it's as easy as calling a ...

    ... from the drug abruptly. Seeking treatment for Ativan detox can help you safely work through the withdrawal symptoms of Ativan use under medical supervision. Addiction Treatment Treatment for an Ativan addiction can take ... continue reading
  • Effects of Ativan Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

    Is Ativan Harmful? Ativan (generic name: lorazepam) is classified as a benzodiazepine medication used primarily for the short-term treatment of anxiety and seizure activity. It is sometimes used to manage intractable insomnia, and as a sedative for ...

    ... give us a call free at . Effects of Withdrawal Withdrawal from Ativan occurs soon after the last dose is taken ... enough for the patient to quit the drug without withdrawal occurring, drug use is discontinued. This is ... continue reading
  • What Are Hallucinogens? Short- and Long-Term Side Effects and Treatment

    Hallucinogens are drugs that alter the user's thinking processes and perception in a manner that leads to significant distortions of reality. To many, the influence of these drugs represents experiences of new and even expanded consciousness and, ...

    ... , can develop. 9 Regular use does not appear to result in the development of physical dependence and withdrawal symptoms are uncommon. 9 DMT DMT (N,N-Dimethyltryptamine), or “Dimitri,” is a hallucinogenic chemical that ... continue reading
  • Effects of Stimulant Drugs: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

    What Are Stimulants Used For? Stimulants are a class of substances that increase certain types of cell signaling and amplify various physiologic processes throughout the brain and body. In particular, many types of stimulant drugs are associated ...

    ... for getting help . It's never too late to make the first step toward recovery. Stimulant Withdrawal Treatment Withdrawal from stimulant abuse is not a life-threatening process, but it can be uncomfortable. There are ... continue reading
  • Effects of Methoxetamine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

    Is MXE Harmful? MXE, also known as methoxetamine, is a substance with similar chemical properties to ketamine and phencyclidine (PCP) , two illicit drugs known for their hallucinogenic and dissociative properties. 1 MXE is an odorless, white powder ...

    ... effect with the same amount of a drug or needing larger amounts in order to achieve the desired effects). Withdrawal symptoms upon stopping use of a drug. If you experience at least 2 of the symptoms of a substance use ... continue reading
  • Dilaudid: Addiction and Treatment Programs

    Dilaudid is a prescription opioid that is sometimes misused. 1 When Dilaudid is used in ways other than prescribed, and even when it is used as prescribed, there can be a risk of dangerous side effects and addiction. 1 Read on to learn about ...

    ... in a detox program may also allow for a smoother transition into a complete addiction program. 4 After withdrawal and stabilization, a person may engage with a number of different levels of treatment. 4 Which level a ... continue reading
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