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Effects of Crystal Meth Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, & Side Effects
What Is Methamphetamine Used For? Methamphetamine is a highly addictive stimulant that can have long-lasting effects on the body. This is a man-made substance that—with the advent of other more efficacious prescription stimulants—now has limited ...
... have long-lasting effects on the body. ... brain and body, there is an almost instant euphoria , followed by an increase in energy and alertness —effects that can last for up to 12 hours. Other desired effects of crystal meth ... continue reading -
How to Help a Crystal Meth Addict
What Is Crystal Methamphetamine? Crystal methamphetamine—also known as crystal meth—is a highly addictive white, crystalline drug that can be taken by snorting, smoking, or injecting into the body. The drug also has some common street names, ...
... out of your life is a very big challenge to take on and sometimes people can slip, but it does not mean ... crystal meth can render its addictive properties even stronger. One of the effects of meth as it reaches the brain ... continue reading -
Crystal Meth Addiction: Stages, Dependence, Symptoms, and Treatment
What Is Crystal Meth? Crystal meth is a form of methamphetamine —a substance that is widely abused throughout the country. Its widespread illicit production dwarfs that of its pharmaceutical counterpart—marketed as Desoxyn —a stimulant ...
... Effects of Crystal Meth Use Because crystal meth is a stimulant , it speeds up various processes throughout the body and brain ... established relationships. Often someone high on crystal meth will be aggressive or interrupt ... continue reading -
Can You Get Addicted to Crystal Meth After the First Use?
What Is Crystal Meth? Crystal meth is a powerful, synthetically made stimulant. It can be ingested orally, injected intravenously , snorted , or smoked. Crystal meth is notorious for its high addictive potential, and many people suggest that taking ...
... elicit different effects from various neural processes. For example, crystal meth is more slowly metabolized by the body and has a different impact on our brain's reward system. The metabolic rate of crystal meth is 12 ... continue reading -
Crystal Meth Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Crystal Meth? Crystal methamphetamine (crystal meth) is a powerful central nervous stimulant with highly addictive properties . Crystal meth is the illicit, crystalline form of methamphetamine. Legally manufactured methamphetamine is ...
... discusses what exactly happens in your brain when you smoke crystal meth and why it is so addictive. Credit: National Geographic Effects of Crystal Meth Abuse Crystal meth works by affecting the communication chemicals ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Crystal Meth Abuse
Crystal meth is an illicit and powerful stimulant drug that is most commonly smoked, snorted, or injected. It is characterized by its ability to produce a powerful euphoria, increased energy, decreased appetite, and increased heart rate. It is ...
... desired effects and later ... brain injury are about twice as likely to engage in binge drinking, according to the same study. Resources, Articles and More Information For more information, visit these pages on crystal meth ... continue reading -
Crystal Meth and Pregnancy | Effects of Smoking Meth While Pregnant
As methamphetamine use continues to rise, so do treatment and hospital admissions. In 2012, meth ranked first in drug-related treatment admissions in Hawaii and San Diego. 4 Females have also been found to start using meth at a younger age and in ...
... meth's effects on a child in utero is limited. Conclusive evidence about the potential effects ... 15 When babies were exposed to meth for at least two-thirds of the pregnancy, certain brain structures were likely to be ... continue reading -
Meth Overdose Symptoms, Signs, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment
What Is Methamphetamine? Methamphetamine—most commonly known as “meth,” “crystal,” “speed,” and “ice”—is an addictive stimulant that causes users to experience an intense, euphoric rush. 1 Meth can be smoked, snorted, injected, ...
... 5 Also, permanent physical damage may result in the brain and body if a person experiences prolonged seizures, ... self-help groups like Narcotics Anonymous , Crystal Meth Anonymous , and SMART Recovery provide support ... continue reading -
Meth Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Effects, and Treatment
Methamphetamine is a psychostimulant often abused for the euphoric “high” it provides. Some signs of meth abuse include frequent paranoia, agitation, sweating, insomnia, skin changes, weight loss, and more. Abusing this powerfully addictive drug ...
... levels of several neurotransmitters in the brain, including dopamine , norepinephrine , and ... on performing repetitive actions. Effects of Meth Abuse Crystal meth use can lead to many detrimental physical and mental effects ... continue reading -
The Effects of Meth on Your Body
During the past two decades, illicit methamphetamine - also known as crystal meth - has presented one of the largest and most dangerous drug epidemics in America. This extremely powerful stimulant, which can be smoked, injected, snorted, or eaten, ...
... Effects of Meth on the Brain Meth's impact on the brain is widespread and severe. One of the most dangerous risks meth ... and even death. Meth also has a strong effect on neurotransmitters in the brain, such as dopamine ... continue reading -
Amphetamine Addiction Signs, Symptoms, Effects, and Treatment
Amphetamines are prescription medications or illegal substances that are also known as stimulants, as they speed up your metabolism and increase your alertness. When legally prescribed, they are typically used to treat attention-deficit ...
... , which, when in crystal solid form, is referred to as base, crystal, d-meth, fast, glass, ice, meth, speed, whiz, ... aspects of your life and has physical effects on your brain and body. The specific clinical diagnosis ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Meth Abuse
Methamphetamine is a potent stimulant that produces both an addictive high and a slew of negative effects. When it's combined with alcohol, the effects may be even more harmful. Meth is a fine, odorless, white powder that is typically smoked, ...
... for fatal effects becomes quite pronounced. Signs and Symptoms Recognizing a meth and alcohol habit early on can be ... : Fellowships—such as Alcoholics Anonymous and Crystal Meth Anonymous—are free to join and provide ... continue reading -
Effects of Flakka Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Is Flakka Harmful? Flakka is a street drug with origins in South Florida. One of the newer chemicals in the booming category of synthetic or designer drugs, Flakka is typically made from a synthetic version of an amphetamine-like stimulant in the ...
... of the strongest crystal meth and cocaine . Long-Term Effects of Flakka Use Long-term effects of Flakka use ... what exactly the drug can do to the body and brain in the long term. The following video brings attention to ... continue reading -
Effects of Stimulant Drugs: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Are Stimulants Used For? Stimulants are a class of substances that increase certain types of cell signaling and amplify various physiologic processes throughout the brain and body. In particular, many types of stimulant drugs are associated ...
... ). Methamphetamine (including crystal meth ). Cocaine (including crack cocaine ). Depending on the drug, stimulants ... be ignored. Physical long-term effects of stimulants on the body and brain include: 2 Extreme weight loss ... continue reading -
Get the Facts on Substance Abuse
Substance abuse is a major issue in the United States. According to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, approximately 40.3 million people aged 12 or older had a substance use disorder (SUD) in 2020—with 28.3 million struggling with an ...
... known to be dangerous, such as heroin and crystal meth, prescription drugs are often viewed in a more ... of the brain. The many different types and classifications of drugs produce a variety of short-term effects, but ... continue reading -
Stimulant Drug Abuse: Side Effects and Addiction Treatment
Stimulants—both illicit and prescription—are known to increase energy and alertness. Prescription stimulants can offer therapeutic benefits when used as prescribed. However, both prescription and illicit stimulants have a high propensity for ...
... on one's physical health, whether use or misuse is short- or long-term. The range of adverse health consequences can impact the heart, brain , and teeth. 1,4,6 Some of the effects ... which exacerbate “meth mouth.” Impaired ... continue reading -
How Kids Get Hooked on Drugs at Such a Young Age
It's every parent's fear: their kids doing drugs. In general, most kids will try something before the age of twenty, and it's a fairly natural part of experimenting with the world around them. However, some kids will have an addiction problem before ...
... drugs. A lot of drug information is hyperbole about the effects, as in general, most drugs are not actually as bad ... advertisements solemnly stating: “This is your brain on drugs.” Hyperbole does not inspire trust. Neither ... continue reading -
Effects of Meth Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Is Meth Harmful? Meth—the abbreviated colloquialism for methamphetamine—is a wildly addictive and dangerous substance. Users can rapidly become dependent on its effects, which present a number of health risks. The illegal production and ...
... . The main drug of this form that is used on the streets is crystal meth, which can provide a high for up to 12 ... of Addiction Methamphetamine assessment Test Long-Term Effects of Meth Use There is a lengthy list of long ... continue reading -
How to Help a Meth Addict
Methamphetamine (“meth”) is a substance that has very limited medical use. The drug is only available legally under the name Desoxyn , which is a medication with limited therapeutic application for the treatment of obesity and ADHD. As a ...
... injected to produce a stimulating, euphoric high . Crystal meth is one version of the substance that is particularly ... the high from meth comes with an array of unwanted and harmful effects . Someone using meth may display: ... continue reading -
Drugs A-Z
What Is Acamprosate? Acamprosate is thought to help recovering alcoholics stay sober by balancing inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmission. Acamprosate may be combined with behavioral therapy to decrease a person's chances of relapse and ...
... neurotransmitter GABA in the brain. Misuse of the drug ... effects that can last from 6-12 hours depending on the method of use. Find out more about the harmful effects of crystal meth use and how to help a crystal meth ... continue reading -
Methamphetamine Detox and Withdrawal Symptoms
Methamphetamine (meth) is a powerful central nervous system stimulant with highly addictive properties. It can be smoked, nasally inhaled, injected, and even eaten. No matter how it is used, the effects have a rapid onset, followed by a high that ...
... as long as 12 hours. Meth abuse is linked to a number of harmful physical effects that, in some cases, ... Crystal Meth? The timeline of meth withdrawal will vary among individuals, depending on amounts used and how long meth ... continue reading -
Alcohol Misuse and Addiction: Signs, Symptoms, and Treatment
What Is Alcohol Misuse? According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), alcohol is the most commonly used and misused substance in the United States. 1 Those who misuse alcohol are not necessarily addicted or ...
... effects on the adolescent brain. Studies show that brain development continues past the teenage years. Alcohol abuse during the brain's ... Crack Crystal Meth Ecstasy Heroin Inhalant Ketamine Marijuana Meth PCP Steroid ... continue reading -
12-Step Recovery Programs and Support Groups for Addiction
12-Step recovery programs have become an integral aspect of maintaining sobriety post-addiction. 1 They usually operate on the basis of abstinence while creating a community of people who are living sober lives. 1 A 12-Step program helps establish ...
... have done that you feel guilty or shameful about since being dependent on substances. A lot of trauma work may be involved in this ... Al-Anon/Alateen Cocaine Anonymous Crystal Meth Anonymous Co-Anon Co-Dependents Anonymous ... continue reading -
Signs and Symptoms of Commonly Abused Drugs
When you suspect that you or a loved one is struggling with a substance abuse problem, it's important to know some of the signs and symptoms of addiction to that drug. You can find a brief overview of the major drugs of abuse below. For a full list ...
... outbursts. Inability to sit still. Sudden weight loss. Lasting health effects of meth may include: Violence. Hallucinations. Psychosis. Feelings of bugs on or under the skin. Anorexia. Dental problems. There are a ... continue reading -
Ways of Helping Someone With Drug or Alcohol Addiction
It can be frustrating to see a loved one struggling with drug or alcohol addiction, especially if one feels as though they should be helping their loved one find treatment or recovery. Many may try to help their addicted loved ones by encouraging ...
... or act angry. Enable the person. What Are the Effects of Addiction on Family And Friends? Alcohol and drug addiction is a ... Crystal Meth Dextromethorphan DMT Ecstasy Hashish Heroin Inhalant LSD Ketamine Marijuana Meth ... continue reading -
Famous Drug Abusers
Drug and Alcohol Addiction: A Disease that Touches Everyone According to data from the latest National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), 22.7 million Americans need treatment for a drug or alcohol problem. And though it may sound cliché, ...
... report in the Daily Mail states that Hitler abused crystal meth before a 1943 meeting with Mussolini, where he ... chemical dependencies. Famous examples of this genetic effect have been passed down via musical icons , ... continue reading -
Drug and Alcohol Misuse and Cancer Risk
What Causes Cancer? Despite declines in the death rate over the last 20 years, cancer continues to be one of the most prevalent public health issues in the U.S. According to the National Cancer Institute: 1 About 1,806,590 new cases of cancer would ...
... known to cause cancer. 4 Once ingested, the toxic effects of tobacco smoke can potentially damage every organ system in ... several examples of this, including: Methamphetamine/crystal meth . Many toxic chemicals are used in ... continue reading -
The Forefathers of Modern Illicit Drugs
While illicit drugs are a major concern in today's society, many of them didn't start off as recreational. On the contrary, many started off with medicinal and anesthetic purposes. Here's a look at some of the forefathers of modern illicit drugs, ...
... Hofmann decided to re-examine it and discovered LSD's effects upon absorbing a tiny bit through his fingertips. He ... of methamphetamine, which we today know as crystal meth . Friedrich Sertürner - The Forefather of ... continue reading -
How to Help a Tussionex Addict
Tussionex is a combination of hydrocodone, an opioid painkiller and cough suppressant, and chlorpheniramine, an antihistamine which eases allergy symptoms 1 . As a cough medicine, Tussionex is frequently prescribed to both children and adults. It is ...
... of time getting Tussionex, using it, or recovering from its effects. Frequently failing to cut back or stop using the drug ... Crack Crystal Meth DMT Ecstasy Hashish Heroin Inhalant LSD Ketamine Marijuana Meth Methoxetamine ... continue reading -
How to Help a Heroin Addict
More than 590,000 people had a heroin use disorder in the U.S. in 2015, according to the National Institute on Drug Abuse. If you or someone you love is addicted to heroin, you're not alone, and there is help available. Approaching Someone About ...
... how rapidly it enters the brain. It has both short-term and long-term effects. Short-term effects of using heroin include: ... information on how to help a drug addict: Alcohol Bath Salts Cocaine Crack Crystal Meth DMT ... continue reading -
How to Help an Opana Addict
How to Approach an Opana Addict Opana is the brand name for oxymorphone, a semi-synthetic opioid painkiller . Over the past decade, increased availability of painkillers has fueled an epidemic of opioid abuse around the world. In the US, an ...
... the reward centers of the brain. The combined effect of activation on opioid receptors and heightened dopamine ... Cocaine Crack Crystal Meth DMT Ecstasy Hashish Heroin Inhalant LSD Ketamine Marijuana Meth Methoxetamine (MXE ... continue reading -
How to Help an Oxycontin Addict
OxyContin is a dangerous drug when not used properly, and it's easy to fall into the trap of addiction. Fortunately, there is help out there for anyone who is addicted to the substance, and it's never been easier to get help. How to Approach an ...
... in order to recreate those feelings. Learn more about the effects of OxyContin use . OxyContin is a form of oxycodone ... Crack Crystal Meth DMT Ecstasy Hashish Heroin Inhalant LSD Ketamine Marijuana Meth Methoxetamine ... continue reading -
How to Help an Opiate Addict
Help for Opiate Addicts Opiates are some of the most abused drugs in America, with prescription opiates accounting for up to 5.1 million cases of addiction. Around 210 million doses of opiates, including morphine , OxyContin , and Vicodin , were ...
... receptors in the brain. This drug works to prevent opioid abuse by blocking the euphoric effects of opioid ... Cocaine Crack Crystal Meth DMT Ecstasy Hashish Heroin Inhalant LSD Ketamine Marijuana Meth Methoxetamine (MXE ... continue reading -
How to Help a Tramadol Addict
Help for Tramadol Addiction If you have been struggling with an addiction to tramadol, or you know someone who has, finding the proper treatment program is essential. Treatment for addiction can restore your quality of life. Regardless of how long ...
... works by changing the way your brain and nervous system sense pain. It ... Effects Tramadol Overdose Tramadol Withdrawal How to Help Someone with Alcohol or Illicit Drug Addiction Alcohol Bath Salts Cocaine Crack Crystal Meth ... continue reading -
How to Help Someone With Valium Addiction
How to Help Someone Addicted to Valium If you are addicted to Valium—a sedative-hypnotic drug—you don't have to fight your addiction alone. Treatment programs give people with addictions all the support they need to recover. Regardless of how ...
... long period of time. To learn more about the dangerous effects attributed to Valium abuse , call our helpline free at . ... Crack Crystal Meth DMT Ecstasy Hashish Heroin Inhalant LSD Ketamine Marijuana Meth Methoxetamine ... continue reading -
How to Help a Vicodin Addict
Help for Vicodin Addiction Vicodin is one of the many brand names for the combination of acetaminophen and hydrocodone . Hydrocodone is an opioid used to treat moderate and severe pain , as well as being a treatment for coughs. The acetaminophen is ...
... ? Do you need to take more and more to feel the effects of the drug (a sign of tolerance)? Have you ever referred ... Cocaine Crack Crystal Meth DMT Ecstasy Hashish Heroin Inhalant LSD Ketamine Marijuana Meth Methoxetamine ( ... continue reading -
How to Help an Alprazolam Addict
Help for Alprazolam Addicts Alprazolam—marketed under the brand name Xanax —is a benzodiazepine used to treat anxiety and panic disorders . Similar to the effects of alcohol, alprazolam works by depressing brain functions . Abuse of this drug ...
... panic disorders . Similar to the effects of alcohol, alprazolam works by depressing brain functions . Abuse of this drug ... Crack Crystal Meth DMT Ecstasy Hashish Heroin Inhalant LSD Ketamine Marijuana Meth Methoxetamine ... continue reading -
How to Help Someone With Alcohol Addiction
In the United States, alcohol use is highly prevalent. According to the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, around 138 million people, or 50% of those people aged 12 and older, reported prior month use of alcohol. 1 You may be concerned ...
... in the functioning of the brain, particularly in the brain circuits that are involved with self ... effects : Alcohol Bath Salts Cocaine Crack Crystal Meth DMT Ecstasy Hashish Heroin Inhalant LSD Ketamine Marijuana Meth ... continue reading -
Drug and Alcohol Abuse Across Generations
Substance abuse—both of alcohol and/or illicit drugs—has always maintained a consistent presence in American culture. As new drugs have been developed over the decades, their popular use has gone hand in hand with sweeping societal changes. From ...
... : A Boomer Throwback With the rising national crystal meth epidemic of the '90s and 2000s, you ... at greater risk of addiction than ever. Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Seeking Help? Like most anything viewed at ... continue reading -
30 Famous Athletes Who Have Battled Drug Addiction and Alcoholism
1. Michael Phelps Eight-time Olympic gold medalist swimmer Michael Phelps has not only plunged into the water, but also into drugs. In 2009, he lost his endorsement contract with Kellogg's after a photo emerged of him taking a hit of marijuana . 2. ...
... spiked soda, later revealed that he had done crystal meth frequently during his career. 7. Josh Hamilton ... Lawrence Taylor admits to having struggled with drugs early on in his rookie season—”coke was the only bright spot ... continue reading -
How Alcohol and Drug Addiction Affects Relationships
Addiction and Relationships Many discussions surrounding addiction tend to focus on the physical and psychological effects of substance use. The effects of drug addiction, however, extend beyond these issues and also encompass a person's social ...
... tend to focus on the physical and psychological effects of substance use. The effects of drug ... include: 1 Alcohol. Cocaine . MDMA . Methamphetamine (crystal meth) . Ritalin and other prescription stimulants . Steroids . ... continue reading -
Stimulant Detox, Withdrawal Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
Stimulants are substances that increase the activity of several neurotransmitter systems throughout the brain and are capable of creating a state of heightened energy and alertness. Additionally, many stimulant drugs elevate physiological processes ...
... Cocaine/crack cocaine. Methamphetamine (including crystal meth). Signs of Withdrawal From Stimulants When ... accompanied by drug cravings. The duration of effects will vary based on the stimulant that was being abused. For ... continue reading -
Common Street Names for Drugs
People actively misusing legal or illicit substances use slang terms for many reasons—ranging from avoiding detection by law enforcement to ensuring privacy in written and verbal communication. If you suspect that someone you love is misusing ...
... The color, shape, or consistency of the drug. The effects the drug provides. Abbreviated forms of the name. Expanded ... Beauties Chalk Chicken Feed Crank Crystal Fire Glass Go Fast Ice Meth Methlies Quick Shards Speed Stove ... continue reading -
Drug Abuse and Cardiovascular Health Risks: How Do Drugs Affect the Heart?
What Are the Dangers of Drug Use? Both illicit and prescription drugs present many risks to individuals who misuse them. Drug abuse affects the brain in many ways that may lead to unpredictable, dangerous behaviors, social and emotional problems, ...
... (meth, crystal, ice). The heart-damaging effects of ... brain. Get Help for Substance Abuse or Addiction Today Many popularly misused drugs—both illegal and prescription—have negative effects on the body, and the effects on ... continue reading -
America’s Drug Awareness
For the first time in a decade , the CDC reported that death rates in the United States have increased. While news outlets trumpet the increased violence rampant in many areas of the country, the public is largely unaware of a silent contributor - ...
... quit on their own - but drugs have a powerful hold. In fact, substance abuse affects the part of the brain linked ... drug use rates are higher than those of cocaine, meth, heroin, MDMA, and PCP combined. The report notes ... continue reading -
IV Drug Use: Signs, Dangers, and Treatment
Injection is a method used by individuals who misuse drugs to obtain a quick and powerful effect. 1 Intravenous (IV) injection, or injection into a vein, is the practice referred to throughout this article as IV drug use. Injection into a vein or ...
... a person to feel the effects within seconds and causes stronger effects because the brain receives the full dose at ... 2 Methamphetamine comes in crystal or powdered form. People may inject meth after first dissolving the ... continue reading -
Seized
In 2015, Border Patrol prevented more than 1.5 million pounds of marijuana, cocaine, heroin, and meth from entering the United States. 1 In the same year, the Coast Guard intercepted 72 vessels and more than 150,000 pounds of drugs. 2 These ...
... for the “big four” - marijuana, cocaine, heroin, and meth 5 - being from 2014. 6 A lot has happened since ... other more harmful drugs and the devastating effects they have on communities. 14 Methamphetamine, for instance, ... continue reading -
What Could Illicit Drug Synthesis Expose You To?
For the 44 million Americans aged 12 and older who used illicit drugs in 2014, the associated health risks are grave. But there's another risk that accompanies illegally manufactured substances - the exposure to hazardous chemicals. Clandestine drug ...
... drug production can certainly have a negative effect on the planet - whether due to deforestation ... at risk for dangerous short- and long term health effects. Amphetamines, which are sometimes prescribed to treat ADHD, ... continue reading -
Sentencing by State 2
have led to overcrowded facilities, skyrocketing prison costs, and major social, economic, and political impacts. Currently, nearly half of all inmates in federal prisons are serving sentences for drug offenses. Many are fathers and mothers who miss ...
... meth problem may be on the rise. The report also revealed that meth-related treatment admissions and meth ... an incarcerated parent, the emotional and financial effects are pronounced: These children face serious and ... continue reading -
Common Neurological Risks of Drug Abuse
Brain Damage From Drugs While substance misuse may cause a user to feel short-lived euphoria or impart a sense of temporary wellbeing, the adverse effects of drugs can be dangerous and, in some instances, may lead to permanent brain damage. Chronic ...
... over time induce the same or more severe negative effects, such as seizures. 8 “Sensitization” may also ... activity so that it can be repeated later on. 16 Drugs hijack the brain's reward pathway . When someone abuses a drug ... continue reading -
State Sentencing: How Drug Sentencing Varies Across the U.S.
The United States has 5% of the world's population - and 25% of its prisoners. The average cost to house a minimum-security prisoner for one year is $21,006. By comparison, the average cost of putting a K-12 student through school for one year is ...
... , New Mexico - a state with a connection to meth that was popularized via “Breaking Bad” - has marijuana ... rate in the nation, West Virginia has cracked down on deadly prescription painkillers and heroin . When looking at ... continue reading -
Drugs in the News
In a world grappling with issues of substance use and abuse, drugs are bound to see their days in the spotlight of our 24-hour news cycle. Maybe it's because of another tragic celebrity overdose, forcing us to confront the fact that even our heroes ...
... containing the terms “Marijuana,” “Cocaine,” “Heroin,” Meth,” “MDMA,” “Ecstasy,” “OxyContin,” and “Xanax,” ... read here . Fair Use Feel free to use the assets found on this page. When doing so, we ask that you please ... continue reading -
Drug Arrests Across America
The Current Drug Landscape An estimated 24.6 million Americans aged 12 or over used an illicit drug in 2013. That's 9.4% of the population. 1 The number was similar in 2012 (9.2%), and in that year the FBI reports that there were 1.5 million drug ...
... drug violations by ward, per 1,000 residents—in effect, removing population size as a factor. If you squint ... The main clusters of meth arrests can be seen in the downtown area, especially on and around Market Street. ... continue reading -
The Explosion of Hash Oil
Much like any other area of our culture, the illicit drug market experiences trends in the rise and fall of new products, from crack cocaine to OxyContin to methamphetamine . Drug manufacturers and dealers are continually producing and selling the ...
... - and now, it's marijuana's turn. Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Since the 1970s, the average THC levels of cannabis ... lab has been inextricably linked with only homemade meth production - but not anymore. We've ... continue reading -
Why Is Methamphetamine So Addictive?
Methamphetamine is a highly addictive chemically compounded stimulant. Similar in chemical structure to amphetamine, meth is widely and illicitly manufactured using a variety of production methods. Methamphetamine is a white, odorless, ...
... s stimulant effect arises directly from its molecular influence on certain brain and other ... drug. When taken orally (dissolved in liquid) , the drug's effects happen in about fifteen minutes - this method lacks the rush of ... continue reading -
Your Brain on Drugs: Studying Cocaine's Effect on Blood Flow
Stimulant drugs like cocaine can cause serious blood flow problems within the brain. When there is an insufficient flow of rich, oxygenated blood to the brain, it can result in aneurysm-like bleeding and strokes. Researchers have developed a new ...
... Doctors and researchers are always searching for better ways to understand drugs such as cocaine and their effects on the brain. With these new imaging methods, Pan and his team of neural experts were able to observe ... continue reading -
Alcohol Effects on Teeth: Alcohol Can Wreck Your Smile
People who consume alcohol excessively and regularly are at great risk of developing tooth decay and periodontal disease. Even having a few drinks regularly can begin to break down the enamel on teeth. Alcohol and Tooth Decay The process goes like ...
... drinks regularly can begin to break down the enamel on teeth. Alcohol and Tooth Decay The process goes ... says Lisa. Learn more about the short- and long-term effects of alcohol abuse . Find Treatment for Alcohol Misuse If ... continue reading -
Heroin’s Effects on Pregnancy
Heroin is an illegal and highly addictive substance that may be injected, smoked, or snorted. This powerful opiate drug can easily harm any user, and it can cause numerous problems for a pregnant mother and her developing baby. Unfortunately, heroin ...
... Addiction Centers (AAC) free at for assistance with finding a drug addiction rehab program today. Effects of Heroin Use on the Mother Heroin use during pregnancy is a major public health concern, with the potential to ... continue reading -
Peyote Drug Addiction Symptoms, Side Effects, and Treatment Types
What Is Peyote Used For? Peyote (“buttons,” “mesc,” “cactus”) is a cactus plant consumed for its hallucinogenic properties and ability to alter a user's thoughts, feelings, and perceptions. 1 The top of the cactus plant that protrudes ...
... exaggerate the effects of drugs to scare teens, which often has the reverse effect. Providing ... in life can lead to changes in the brain that can have long-term effects on motivation, memory, learning, judgment, and ... continue reading -
Effects of Peyote Abuse: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Peyote Used For? Peyote (or mescaline) belongs to a class of drugs known as hallucinogens. Mescaline is the active hallucinogenic ingredient in peyote, which is a small, spineless cactus. 1 The top, or crown, of the peyote cactus has ...
... unsafe for use, even under medical supervision . 1 Effects of Peyote on the Brain Peyote has various short-term effects on the brain, similar to the effects of other hallucinogenic drugs such as LSD and psilocybin ( ... continue reading -
Marijuana Use and Abuse: Side Effects, Withdrawal Symptoms, and Treatment
What Is Marijuana? Marijuana refers to the leaves, flowers, and extracts of the plant Cannabis sativa and several closely related species—commonly known as hemp. Marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug in the United States and is known by ...
... by users very quickly. The precise effects an individual will experience depend on: How much marijuana is consumed. How ... can affect the development of the fetus's brain and has been linked to behavioral problems in ... continue reading -
Snorting Cocaine Side Effects, Signs, Dangers, and Addiction Treatment
Cocaine is a stimulant drug with highly addictive properties that is derived from the coca plant. 1 Also known as “coke,” “snow,” and “blow,” cocaine is a white, crystal-like powder that provides a euphoric high. How Is Cocaine Taken? ...
... as “coke,” “snow,” and “blow,” cocaine is a white, crystal-like powder that provides a euphoric high. How Is Cocaine Taken? Cocaine ... is addictive because of its significant effects on the brain. 2 When a person uses ... continue reading -
Effects of Cocaine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, & Side Effects
Cocaine is a Schedule II illegal stimulant drug that is highly addictive. It is often used recreationally, and there is a range of dangers associated with the use of cocaine. This page will talk about: What cocaine is and how it is used. Cocaine's ...
... crystals. 1,2 How Does Cocaine Produce Its Addictive Effects? Cocaine is highly addictive because of how it works in the brain ... lasting or irreversible effects on the brain. 4 Dopamine has an impact on your movements, ... continue reading -
The Effects of Valium Use: Side Effects, Short- and Long-Term Effects, and Treatment
What Is Valium Used For? Valium—a popular sedative-hypnotic prescription drug—has numerous effects on the body, many of which can be dangerous when the drug is misused or abused. Valium (diazepam) is prescribed for sleeplessness, anxiety, muscle ...
... a relatively short period of time, Valium use can become a Valium addiction. The brain can quickly become dependent on the effects the drug provides . With increasing use, tolerance builds, meaning that ever-increasing ... continue reading -
Effects of Inhalant Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Are Inhalants? There is a huge number of inhalants available for abuse, and they're fairly easy to obtain. It's unsurprising that teens in particular are susceptible to inhalant abuse, simply because these compounds can be acquired at any ...
... whipped cream as a propellant. These 3 all have effects on the central nervous system. Alkyl nitrites are slightly ... . Neuromuscular toxicity. Brain damage . Liver and kidney damage . These effects can manifest as sudden ... continue reading -
The Effects of Adderall Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Adderall Used For? Adderall is a form of amphetamine prescribed for the treatment of: 1 Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Narcolepsy. It is available in 2 forms : immediate release and extended release. 1 Both forms are ...
... completely, even for prescription use. 6 Credit: CBS Adderall Side Effects Adderall's side effects vary widely, depending on the individual. The drug's effects on the body's heart rate can lead to cardiovascular problems ... continue reading -
Snorting Ambien Side Effects, Dangers, Overdose, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Ambien Used For? The sleep aid Ambien (generic name: zolpidem ) is a prescription medication used in the treatment of insomnia in adults. 1 It works by slowing down brain activity to help users fall and stay asleep. Zolpidem is similar in ...
... the route of administration is changed, the drug's effects on the brain and body are changed, as well, and risks to ... one time . 5 The user will experience an effect that is stronger and quicker acting than that which ... continue reading -
Wellbutrin Side Effects, Symptoms of Abuse, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Wellbutrin Used For? Bupropion (Wellbutrin, Aplenzin, Zyban) is a drug that is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat depression and seasonal affective disorder, as well as to help people stop smoking. 1 Doctors ...
... of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain but has no effects on serotonin. 2 Although bupropion is not ... are to occur, making this an especially dangerous side effect for abusers. 2 Wellbutrin overdose has been known to ... continue reading -
Tussionex Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Tussionex? Tussionex is a prescription medication that includes a combination of chlorpheniramine—an antihistamine 1 —and the opioid painkiller hydrocodone . It is prescribed to treat respiratory symptoms—such as coughs—related to ...
... achieve the desired effect or high. Experiencing ... effects on the mind and body . Long-term Tussionex use can lead to the following: Increased drug tolerance : Repeated Tussionex abuse causes chemical changes in the brain ... continue reading -
Effects of Smoking Marijuana While Pregnant and How to Quit Weed Smoking Weed
Effects of Marijuana on a Developing Fetus Although marijuana is one of the most widely used illicit drugs, there is limited data on the prevalence of marijuana use among pregnant women. One report estimated marijuana use during pregnancy to be ...
... , and executive functioning—and these effects could last forever. 6 Marijuana's Effects on the Baby After Birth Our understanding of the effects of marijuana on a developing brain would benefit from continued research ... continue reading -
Prescription Opioid Addiction: Signs, Effects, and Treatment
What Are Prescription Painkillers? Prescription painkillers are medications used to treat moderate-to-severe pain after injury or surgery and for specific medical conditions like cancer. 1 Prescription opioids have become increasingly accepted as ...
... way prescription opioids act on the brain's reward center, some people ... effect. Prescription opioids also increase the activity of dopamine in the brain, which can cause a reinforcing, euphoric high. 2-5,7,9 Health Effects ... continue reading -
Side Effects of Prescription Painkiller Abuse
If you use or misuse prescription painkillers, you should understand the potential for painkiller side effects that may occur with use, misuse, and addiction. Learning more about the short- and long-term side effects of painkiller medications, ...
... may also have a risk of long-term effects on the body and brain, such as: Worsening pain, which can indicate ... and people who misuse opioid painkillers to experience this effect can have an increased risk of addiction (OUD ... continue reading -
DMT Drug Abuse Effects, Symptoms, and Treatment Programs
What Is DMT? DMT (dimethyltryptamine) is a hallucinogen capable of inducing a psychedelic “trip,” which typically ranges from 30 to 45 minutes in duration. 1 DMT is a Schedule 1 drug under the Controlled Substance Act and has no recognized ...
... way that heroin or cocaine is, it can still have a negative influence on both the brain and the body. Short-term negative physiological effects of synthetic DMT use include: 1,2 Elevated heart rate. Hypertension (high ... continue reading -
Hydrocodone Misuse and Addiction: Signs, Effects, and Treatment
Hydrocodone is a prescription opioid medication doctors prescribe to people suffering from moderate to severe pain. 1, 2 Although it can be beneficial when taken as directed under doctor supervision, it can be misused, which can lead to hydrocodone ...
... of hydrocodone can completely stop breathing. Hypoxia can result in brain injury, coma, or death. 1 People can also suffer from a wide range of adverse effects on the entire body due to hydrocodone misuse or chronic use ... continue reading -
MXE Drug Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is MXE? Methoxetamine—also known as MXE—is a drug similar to ketamine and known for its hallucinogenic and dissociative properties. 1 MXE (sometimes called “Mexxy,” “M-ket,” “Special M,” or “legal ketamine”) is commonly sold ...
... and dissociative drug abuse, why people use drugs, and the effects on the brain and body in the Research Report Series: Hallucinogens and Dissociative Drugs. NIDA also provides information in Mind Over Matter ... continue reading -
Acid Drug Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is LSD or Acid? D-lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD, acid, blotter) belongs to a group of drugs known as hallucinogens. Like other hallucinogens such as peyote (mescaline) and psilocybin (magic mushrooms) , LSD produces images, sounds, and other ...
... and anxiety, and as a tool for studying the human brain. 6 However, routine use of LSD as a therapeutic drug ... the short- and long-term effects of using LSD and help you start on the path of recovery. LSD Addiction ... continue reading -
The Effects of OxyContin Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is OxyContin Used For? OxyContin is an opiate that is often prescribed for moderate-to-strong post-surgical pain or more chronic pain situations. Prescription rates are high in the United States. The drug contains oxycodone —a substance that ...
... . Pinpoint (constricted) pupils. Constipation (a telltale sign of opiate abuse ). Long-Term Effects of OxyContin Use Opiates may have severe effects on the brain and body , and OxyContin is no exception. Long-term ... continue reading -
Effects of Alcohol Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
While alcohol is widely used in the United States, it can have an array of harmful effects. A 2019 survey reported that 85.6% of Americans aged 18 and over had consumed alcohol at some time in their life, nearly 70% of people had consumed alcohol ...
... term effects of alcohol on the body and brain, the long-term effects of alcohol on the body and brain, effects of ... , domestic violence, or sexual assault. One common side effect of alcohol is a hangover. This is a cluster ... continue reading -
Kratom Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Kratom? Kratom ( Mitragyna speciosa ) is a tree-like plant from Southeast Asia that belongs to the same family of plants as coffee and gardenias. Kratom has been used as an herbal remedy in Thailand and neighboring countries for hundreds of ...
... The balance between stimulant-like and opiate-like effects depends on the dose taken, and different users have ... found in the drug activate opiate signaling in the brain and, in doing so, help mitigate the withdrawal ... continue reading -
Effects of Desoxyn Abuse: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Desoxyn Used For? Desoxyn is a prescription drug that is indicated to treat two conditions: 1,2 Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children 6 and older. Exogenous obesity (obesity due to overeating) in individuals 12 years ...
... is more potent than the aforementioned drugs, and its effects can last for up to 8 hours. 2 Prescription ... Term Effects on the Brain Long-term Desoxyn use can affect the way the brain functions . As one of its effects, ... continue reading -
Snorting Xanax (Alprazolam): Side Effects & Dangers
What Does Snorting Xanax Do? Xanax (generic name: alprazolam) is a prescription sedative medication that falls into the class of drugs known as benzodiazepines, which are commonly prescribed for the management of anxiety. 1,2 While taking Xanax as ...
... and slowing their heart rate, increasing the risk of death. 1 Long-Term Effects of Snorting Xanax Xanax 's pleasurable effects on the brain may lead users to abuse the drug. After it is consumed, it acts rapidly ... continue reading -
Health Effects of Drug Misuse and Addiction
Substance misuse and addiction can have serious short- and long-term effects. 1 The physical effects of drugs and alcohol vary according to the type of substance, duration of use, and method of administration. 1 Recovering from addiction can be a ...
... opioids have similar side effect profiles with misuse. 8 Long-Term Health Effects of Drug Misuse Repeated long ... effects on a person's life and relationships. 1 Addiction, or substance use disorder , is a chronic brain ... continue reading -
Diazepam Abuse Side Effects, Overdose, and Addiction Treatment
Diazepam is the generic name for Valium . It is one of many benzodiazepine substances that affect the central nervous system (CNS) by amplifying the depressant effects of GABA, an inhibitory neurotransmitter, to subsequently decrease brain activity. ...
... the depressant effects of GABA, an inhibitory neurotransmitter, to subsequently decrease brain activity. 1 ... Incontinence. In addition to the effects on a user's physical health, the effects of diazepam can also extend to ... continue reading -
Snorting Adderall: Side Effects and Addiction Treatment
What Does Adderall Do? Adderall is a prescription stimulant used and abused for its ability to increase energy and mental focus, as well as for its potential to elicit pleasurable feelings at high enough doses. 1 It is prescribed for the treatment ...
... for a number of reasons. In addition to its effects on the brain, snorting Adderall can lead to serious and potentially fatal side effects. Side Effects of Snorting Adderall Adderall abuse can lead to serious physical ... continue reading -
Side Effects of Demerol Use: Short-Term Effects, Long-Term Effects and Treatment
What Is Demerol Used For? Demerol is a prescription opioid painkiller with effects similar to those of the illicit opiate drug heroin, including the production of a pleasant, euphoric state among those who use it. Demerol is a branded formulation of ...
... Short-Term Effects of Demerol Use As a broad class of drugs, opiates have an analgesic—or painkilling—effect on the body ... effects on the brain and body, such as: Hypoxia (inadequate oxygenation of blood and tissues). Brain ... continue reading -
The Effects of Vicodin Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Vicodin Used For? Vicodin is an prescription painkiller medication that is comprised of two substances: Hydrocodone . Acetaminophen . Hydrocodone is an opiate drug that works as a pain reliever and is useful in managing multiple levels of ...
... from their effects on the nervous system. Additionally, when Vicodin is taken in excess to the point that it markedly slows breathing and/or heart rate, there is risk for a lack of oxygen delivery to the brain and other ... continue reading -
Cocaine Addiction Side Effects, Symptoms, Withdrawal, and Treatment
Cocaine is a powerfully addictive stimulant drug that comes in the form of a white powder which is commonly snorted, smoked, or injected. 1 Its popularity as a recreational substance is in part due to its perceived positive effects on mood, ...
... is in part due to its perceived positive effects on mood, motivation, and energy—heightening concentration, ... after only one use, since cocaine affects the brain's reward pathway immediately. 1 How Addictive is Cocaine ... continue reading -
The Effects of Alprazolam Use—Short-Term, Long-Term and Side Effects
Is Alprazolam Harmful? Alprazolam (trade name: Xanax ) is a sedative drug in the benzodiazepine class, indicated for the management of some forms of anxiety and panic disorders. The substance—like all benzodiazepines—has central nervous system ...
... system depressant effects on the user. Its use results in the inhibition of certain brain processes and ... of our facilities. Long-Term Effects of Alprazolam Use One serious long-term effect of alprazolam use is the ... continue reading -
Soma Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Soma Used For? Soma is the trade name for carisoprodol , a muscle relaxant that is prescribed for the treatment of muscle pain and spasms . Soma is often abused for its sedating effects on the user, and the addictive properties of this drug ...
... that is prescribed for the treatment of muscle pain and spasms . Soma is often abused for its sedating effects on the user, and the addictive properties of this drug have recently been recognized by many in the medical ... continue reading -
Phenobarbital Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Phenobarbital Used For? Phenobarbital is a barbiturate that depresses the central nervous system . It is used as a sedative-hypnotic often prescribed for the treatment of seizures. Additional uses for this drug include the treatment of ...
... Symptoms of Phenobarbital Abuse Phenobarbital creates a dulling effect on the central nervous system and can produce the following adverse effects: Blisters and lesions on the skin. Dilated pupils. Double vision. Ataxia ... continue reading -
Effects of Acid (LSD): Short-Term, Long-Term, and Side Effects
What Is LSD (Acid)? D-lysergic acid diethylamide, better known as LSD or “acid,” is a hallucinogenic drug made from lysergic acid, a natural chemical found in a fungus that grows on rye called Claviceps purpurea . LSD was first created in 1938 ...
... effects of acid are similar to those of other hallucinogens . LSD is active mainly at certain serotonin receptor sub-types in the brain ... negative effect on other aspects of a user's life. The distressing effects of ... continue reading -
Effects of Alcohol and Drugs on the Male and Female Reproductive Systems
How Do Drugs Affect the Reproductive System? Substance misuse can negatively impact the reproductive health of both sexes in several ways. It may contribute to serious health problems, such as sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), infertility, and ...
... medical marijuana during pregnancy for nausea is not recommended due to marijuana's effects on the brain. Alcohol —The negative effects of alcohol on a developing fetus are so wide-ranging that we've devoted a full ... continue reading -
Opioid Use: Signs of Misuse, Adverse Effects, and Treatment
Opioids are substances that are known for their pain-relieving effects. They include both legal and some illegal substances that may have the potential for misuse, which can potentially lead to dependence and/or addiction. 1 If you or someone you ...
... condition that can cause brain damage, coma, or death due to a lack of oxygen. Long-term effects of opioid use ... to a person's specific needs and focuses on treating the whole person. Treatment for opioid addiction ... continue reading -
Concerta Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Concerta? Concerta is the brand name for an “extended-release” version of methylphenidate. Methylphenidate is also prescribed under the brand name Ritalin and is most often used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder , ...
... of methylphenidate abuse . Although it is a prescribed medication, Concerta can have negative effects on a person, similar to those of methamphetamine or cocaine , when it is not being used as prescribed. Some of the ... continue reading -
The Effects of Alcohol on the Body
Drinking alcohol puts you in a league with 70% of Americans who also do. And though nights spent with a beer, a glass of your favorite wine, or a mixed drink might seem like harmless fun, do you really know how it's affecting your body? Like all ...
... effect diminishes, putting you at risk for feeling the need to go back to the well more often. This is how alcohol addiction begins. Alcohol depresses brain centers, enhances effects of calming agents on the brain ... continue reading -
Effects of Methoxetamine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Is MXE Harmful? MXE, also known as methoxetamine, is a substance with similar chemical properties to ketamine and phencyclidine (PCP) , two illicit drugs known for their hallucinogenic and dissociative properties. 1 MXE is an odorless, white powder ...
... to other well-researched drugs. The first report on the negative effects of MXE was not published until 2010. 2 ... an effect with the same amount of a drug or needing larger amounts in order to achieve the desired effects). ... continue reading -
Snorting Oxycodone: Long-Term Effects & Dangers
Oxycodone is an opioid prescribed to treat moderate to severe pain. 2 It is available in immediate-release forms as well as extended-release formulations (known by brand names like OxyContin). 2 Misuse of oxycodone, particularly at high doses, can ...
... condition where the brain doesn't receive enough oxygen, which can cause coma, permanent brain damage, or death ... treat opioid overdose if promptly administered, but its effects may only be temporary, so people who receive ... continue reading -
Adverse Effects of Tramadol Use
Tramadol is a synthetic opioid that is prescribed for managing pain. 1 Tramadol is a somewhat atypical painkiller due to its activity within noradrenergic and serotonergic neurotransmitter systems, in addition to its effects as a weak opioid ...
... short-term effects, so adverse effects can be both short term and lasting. Tramadol Dependence Long-term use or misuse of opioids like tramadol may lead to physical dependence. 3 Dependence occurs when the brain adapts ... continue reading -
Hydromorphone (Dilaudid) Side Effects and Treatment Options
Hydromorphone is an opioid pain medication with a high potential for misuse and addiction. 1 Hydromorphone is intended for use in patients with moderate-to-severe chronic pain, though it is often misused due to its abilities to produce a euphoric ...
... misuse can result in addiction and increases the risk of experiencing adverse health effects. 4 Understanding the side effects, long-term health outcomes, and treatment of Dilaudid addiction can be essential for ... continue reading -
What Is Crack Cocaine? Side Effects, Crack Withdrawal, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Crack Cocaine? Crack cocaine is an addictive stimulant drug that is the rock crystal form of powdered cocaine. 1,2,5 Crack cocaine is a more potent form of cocaine that is processed so that it can be smoked, which provides an immediate high. ...
... : 1,4,5,7 The duration of the drugs' effects. Smoking crack cocaine causes an immediate high that is very ... of time, your brain and body adapt to the presence of the drug, becoming physically dependent on the drug of abuse ... continue reading
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