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Side Effects of Diazepam Abuse—Short-Term and Long-Term Effects
Diazepam is a benzodiazepine commonly prescribed under the brand name Valium. This substance depresses the central nervous system (CNS) to manage: 1,2 Anxiety. Muscle spasms. Seizures. Alcohol withdrawal symptoms. Is Diazepam Harmful? Despite ...
... . Short-Term Effects of Valium Use When it is taken as prescribed, diazepam decreases anxiety and agitation. It can also calm the nervous system to minimize seizure activity and alleviate symptoms of alcohol withdrawal . ... continue reading -
Diazepam Abuse Side Effects, Overdose, and Addiction Treatment
Diazepam is the generic name for Valium . It is one of many benzodiazepine substances that affect the central nervous system (CNS) by amplifying the depressant effects of GABA, an inhibitory neurotransmitter, to subsequently decrease brain activity. ...
... developing an addiction, as well. Withdrawal. Someone dependent on diazepam will feel uncomfortable and may even experience life-threatening withdrawal symptoms when they stop using or dramatically decrease their dose of ... continue reading -
Valium Abuse Symptoms and Addiction Treatment
What Is Valium Used For? Valium is a benzodiazepine prescribed by medical doctors and psychiatrists to treat anxiety and panic attacks. Historically, Valium has been a popular pharmaceutical agent—it has been widely used for its muscle relaxant, ...
... The substance is also known by its generic name, diazepam. Valium is a depressant drug that strengthens the effects ... on the drug, with severe withdrawal symptoms upon cessation of use. Taking excess amounts of this ... continue reading -
How to Help Someone With Valium Addiction
How to Help Someone Addicted to Valium If you are addicted to Valium—a sedative-hypnotic drug—you don't have to fight your addiction alone. Treatment programs give people with addictions all the support they need to recover. Regardless of how ...
... find help for a Valium addiction, dependency, or withdrawal. Simply call our helpline free at for more ... flexible. They only require you to have a short appointment with your personal drug abuse counselor/therapist ... continue reading -
Benzodiazepine Withdrawal Symptoms, Medications, and Addiction Treatment
What Are Benzodiazepines? Benzodiazepines, or “benzos,” are central nervous system depressants commonly prescribed to manage a variety of conditions, including anxiety, panic disorders, muscle spasms, seizures, alcohol withdrawal symptoms, and ...
... the short- and long-term dangers associated with these drugs; however, those attempting to detox from benzos should understand that it can be challenging because of the uncomfortable and serious withdrawal symptoms that ... continue reading -
Effects of Alcohol Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
While alcohol is widely used in the United States, it can have an array of harmful effects. A 2019 survey reported that 85.6% of Americans aged 18 and over had consumed alcohol at some time in their life, nearly 70% of people had consumed alcohol ...
... stronger the side effects of alcohol are. 7 Short-term side effects of alcohol can include: Confusion. 11 ... diazepam (Valium) are frequently used. 12 These medications reduce withdrawal symptoms while preventing symptoms ... continue reading -
Benzodiazepine Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
Benzodiazepines (benzos) are commonly prescribed medications in the United States. In 2017, there were over 120 million benzodiazepine prescriptions dispensed throughout the country. 1 Benzos belong to a larger group of medications known as ...
... five most commonly prescribed in the U.S. being: 1 Diazepam (Valium) . Alprazolam (Xanax) . Lorazepam (Ativan) . ... short-term use of 1 to 2 weeks. 6 Withdrawal symptoms can begin to occur within hours for short-acting ... continue reading -
Post-Acute Withdrawal Syndrome or PAWS—Symptoms and Treatment
What Is Post-Acute Withdrawal Syndrome or PAWS? Post-acute withdrawal syndrome is a collection of symptoms experienced by some individuals struggling with alcohol and drug addiction after a prolonged period of withdrawal. 1 The syndrome is also ...
... antidepressants, have the end result—in the short term, at least—of boosting neurotransmitters and neural ... stimulant withdrawal symptoms are thought to be caused by adaptations in the brain to long-term stimulant use, ... continue reading -
Drugs A-Z
What Is Acamprosate? Acamprosate is thought to help recovering alcoholics stay sober by balancing inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmission. Acamprosate may be combined with behavioral therapy to decrease a person's chances of relapse and ...
... more about the long- and short-term effects of alcohol use , alcohol detox and withdrawal , and how to get ... Learn about the side effects of diazepam use and how to treat diazepam addiction . What Is Dilaudid? Dilaudid ... continue reading -
Anxiety and Substance Abuse: Treating Mental Health Issues and Addiction
It can be difficult to manage an anxiety disorder or a substance use disorder, and it can be even more difficult to manage both disorders when they co-occur together. When a mental health disorder—such as an anxiety disorder—and a substance use ...
... Since some substances can cause anxiety during intoxication or withdrawal, you may not be formally diagnosed until you have ... ) and Valium (diazepam)—can be used in the short term to manage anxiety symptoms, but these have ... continue reading -
Addiction Self-Assessment Quizzes for Drugs and Alcohol
Use the following self-assessment quizzes to better understand common signs, symptoms, and behavioral changes related to substance misuse and addiction. The questions used in the following self-assessments are based on the diagnostic criteria ...
... of Mental Disorders. Clinical professionals use these signs and symptoms to help diagnose substance misuse and ... anti-anxiety medication Valium, also known as diazepam, a potentially habit-forming benzodiazepine. While this ... continue reading -
Crystal Meth Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Crystal Meth Used For? Crystal methamphetamine (crystal meth) is a powerful central nervous stimulant with highly addictive properties . Crystal meth is the illicit, crystalline form of methamphetamine. Legally manufactured methamphetamine ...
... symptoms of abuse are often treated with medications to alleviate the discomfort of crystal meth side effects and withdrawal ... effects— Benzodiazepine drugs such as diazepam (Valium) may be used to relieve anxiety, muscle ... continue reading -
Sedative Withdrawal Symptoms, Detoxification, and Addiction Treatment
What Is a Sedative Drug? Sedatives are a class of drugs that depress, or slow down the central nervous system. This substance class encompasses a wide variety of drugs, the most common of which include: Benzodiazepines (treat anxiety and seizures). ...
... (historically used for anxiety and insomnia; today use is largely ... diazepam and phenobarbital , have withdrawal symptoms that begin after about 7 days and can last as long as long as 1 month or longer. Short-acting ... continue reading -
Are Benzos Overprescribed?
We are an anxious nation. A whopping 40 million American adults are affected by anxiety disorders; that's 18% of the adult population! With such astronomical numbers, it shouldn't be surprising to learn anxiety disorders are the most commonly ...
... used/abused benzos include: Xanax (alprazolam) Ativan (lorazepam) Valium (diazepam) ... can to make the recovery process as painless as possible. Withdrawal symptoms can be severe, while the tapering process can be lengthy ... continue reading -
Snorting Xanax (Alprazolam): Side Effects & Dangers
What Does Snorting Xanax Do? Xanax (generic name: alprazolam) is a prescription sedative medication that falls into the class of drugs known as benzodiazepines, which are commonly prescribed for the management of anxiety. 1,2 While taking Xanax as ...
... the drug's effects on the body. Short-term effects of Xanax use include drowsiness, dizziness, memory issues, low ... lead to dangerous withdrawal symptoms. 8 These symptoms may be compounded by the use of other substances ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Soma Abuse
The Problem of Alcohol and Soma Abuse Abusing Soma (a muscle relaxant) and alcohol (a depressant) together can compound the negative health effects of both. Treatment is vital for someone abusing these drugs. Soma (generic name: carisoprodol) is a ...
... exaggerated by concurrent use, leading to more severe potential consequences. Signs and Symptoms of Soma Abuse ... switch over to a long-acting benzodiazepine (like diazepam or clonazepam), then be slowly weaned off of the ... continue reading -
Effects of Hashish Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Hashish? Hashish comes mainly from the flowers (as well as the leaves and stems) of the cannabis plant. The active ingredient in hash is the same as the active ingredient in marijuana, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). However, the ...
... an addiction or substance use disorder (the current preferred clinical term). Physical dependence refers to the physiological adaptation of the body to a drug's presence. Withdrawal symptoms will occur with decreased ... continue reading -
Could This Inexpensive Medication Reduce Your Withdrawal Symptoms?
Withdrawal. It's a huge hurdle on the path to recovery. Those struggling to leave opioids behind know they'll eventually have to face the intimidating mental and physical effects of withdrawal. It's a powerful and frightening thought. Some of the ...
... to the discovery of a new drug. “Opioid withdrawal is aversive, debilitating, and can compel individuals to continue using the drug in order to prevent these symptoms,” explains lead researcher Tuan Trang, PhD. “In our ... continue reading -
Adderall Withdrawal Symptoms and Quitting Adderall Use
What Is Adderall Used For? Adderall—a branded formulation of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine —is a stimulant that doctors prescribe for the management of: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Narcolepsy. As a prescription ...
... ADHD. Learn more about the effects of Adderall use . The abuse of Adderall is rising fast, according ... What Is Amphetamine Withdrawal? The term “drug withdrawal” refers to a group of negative symptoms that often occur ... continue reading -
Marijuana Withdrawal Symptoms, Detox, and Addiction Treatment Programs
Marijuana (cannabis, weed, grass, hashish) is the most widely used illicit drug in the United States. According to the 2014 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, an estimated 8.4% of all Americans over the age of 12 (22.2 million people) had used ...
... 30% of people who use marijuana will develop a marijuana use disorder , a medical term that includes marijuana abuse, ... of ending marijuana use is withdrawal. 5 What Is Marijuana Withdrawal? Withdrawal symptoms occur when a ... continue reading -
Stimulant Detox, Withdrawal Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
Stimulants are substances that increase the activity of several neurotransmitter systems throughout the brain and are capable of creating a state of heightened energy and alertness. Additionally, many stimulant drugs elevate physiological processes ...
... and frequency of use. As a drug leaves the body, withdrawal symptoms may set in. The withdrawal period for stimulants can ... used in the short term to help with the anxiety associated with withdrawal. Similarly, a short ... continue reading -
Heroin Withdrawal Symptoms, Detox, and Addiction Treatment
What Helps With Heroin Withdrawal? Heroin is an illicitly manufactured opioid drug and morphine derivative. Both the pain-relieving and the pleasurable properties of heroin are initiated through the drug's interaction with opioid receptors in the ...
... but potentially precipitating the sudden onset of heroin withdrawal symptoms. After heroin detox is successfully completed, naltrexone may be used in the longer-term to discourage opiate abuse by blocking the pleasurable ... continue reading -
The Effects of Dextroamphetamine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Dextroamphetamine? Dextroamphetamine is a prescription stimulant used in the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. Dextroamphetamine is commonly found under the brand names Dexedrine and ProCentra, as ...
... 2005 and 2010 . Dextroamphetamine Short-Term Effects Dextroamphetamine and other prescription ... using similar substances, such as methamphetamine, to avoid uncomfortable and unpleasant stimulant withdrawal symptoms ... continue reading -
Effects of Psilocybin Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Is Psilocybin Harmful? Psilocybin is a naturally occurring fungal alkaloid—a chemical compound that is found in more than 100 species of mushrooms (also known as magic mushrooms or shrooms). 1 When ingested, psilocybin is metabolized into a ...
... tolerance to the hallucinogen with repeated use. 2,8 Thus, despite some sources on the internet listing withdrawal symptoms for hallucinogenic drugs, the symptoms of a withdrawal syndrome for psychedelic drugs are not ... continue reading -
Side Effects of Demerol Use: Short-Term Effects, Long-Term Effects and Treatment
What Is Demerol Used For? Demerol is a prescription opioid painkiller with effects similar to those of the illicit opiate drug heroin, including the production of a pleasant, euphoric state among those who use it. Demerol is a branded formulation of ...
... failure and death . Short-Term Effects of Demerol Use As a broad class of ... used as a long-term maintenance treatment for opiate dependence or gradually tapered over time. Buprenorphine can decrease withdrawal symptoms ... continue reading -
Vyvanse Side Effects, Short-Term and Long-Term Effects, and Treatment
What Is Vyvanse Used For? Vyvanse is a brand name for the medication lisdexamfetamine that is prescribed to treat Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and binge-eating disorders. 1,2 Vyvanse belongs to a class of medicines known as ...
... -Term Effects of Vyvanse Abuse Chronic Vyvanse abuse can lead to numerous mental and physical health effects. Repeated use can lead to the development of tolerance and physical dependence, after which withdrawal symptoms ... continue reading -
Effects of Desoxyn Abuse: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Desoxyn Used For? Desoxyn is a prescription drug that is indicated to treat two conditions: 1,2 Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children 6 and older. Exogenous obesity (obesity due to overeating) in individuals 12 years ...
... individuals 12 years old or older (on a short-term basis only). This medication increases activity in the ... the severity of their use and the intensity of any withdrawal symptoms present. Intense symptoms may warrant a ... continue reading -
Effects of Hydromorphone Abuse: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Hydromorphone Used For? Hydromorphone (brand names: Dilaudid, Exalgo) is a powerful semi-synthetic opioid painkiller used in both hospital settings and as part of a long-term treatment regimen for significant pain in opioid-tolerant ...
... symptoms of withdrawal. 7,8 Once detoxification is complete, an individual may benefit from different levels of treatment based on their current needs, including: Inpatient assistance —Typically short-term ... use resources ... continue reading -
Cocaine Withdrawal Symptoms, Dangers, Detox, and Addiction Treatment
Cocaine is a stimulant drug derived from leaves of the coca plant, grown primarily in South America. 1 It is an addictive substance that produces euphoric effects and has a high potential for misuse. 1 Someone who chronically uses cocaine can build ...
... . With the frequent and continued use of a substance, the body adapts to its presence, and when the substance is no longer present, withdrawal symptoms may emerge. 4 Another related term is tolerance, which refers to ... continue reading -
Effects of Phenobarbital Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Phenobarbital Used For? Phenobarbital, marketed under the trade names Luminal and Solfoton, is a barbiturate that is typically prescribed for patients suffering from seizures, tics or repetitive motor disorders, and Tourette's syndrome. It ...
... is sometimes used as adjunct treatment to minimize the threat of severe withdrawal symptoms from alcohol ... of substance abuse and addiction . Short-Term Effects of Phenobarbital Use Phenobarbital (often called “feenies or ... continue reading -
The Effects of Adderall Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Adderall Used For? Adderall is a form of amphetamine prescribed for the treatment of: 1 Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Narcolepsy. It is available in 2 forms : immediate release and extended release. 1 Both forms are ...
... Short-Term Effects When used for short periods as prescribed by a physician, Adderall has the positive effect of counteracting symptoms ... the use of Adderall causes Adderall withdrawal symptoms . 3 Adderall Withdrawal ... continue reading -
Barbiturates Side Effects: Short-Term, Long-Term, and Addiction Treatment
What Are Barbiturates Used For? Barbiturates are members of a broad class of drugs called sedatives that have historically been prescribed for the treatment of anxiety, insomnia, and seizures. However, prolonged use at increasing doses may have ...
... Side Effects Used as short-term medications, barbiturates can effectively relieve symptoms of insomnia ... your body into shock, inducing withdrawal symptoms . Symptoms of barbiturate withdrawal may develop within a few hours ... continue reading -
Effects of Benzodiazepine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Are Benzodiazepines Harmful? Benzodiazepines, or “benzos,” are drugs prescribed to help control anxiety and seizure disorders. They are central nervous depressants, which means that they slow brain activity. Taken in small doses over short ...
... benzo use can lead to dependence on the drugs, and misuse or abuse can have harmful consequences, such as addiction and physical dangers ranging from excessive drowsiness to tremors. 2 Benzodiazepines' Short-Term Effects ... continue reading -
Effects of Stimulant Drugs: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Are Stimulants Used For? Stimulants are a class of substances that increase certain types of cell signaling and amplify various physiologic processes throughout the brain and body. In particular, many types of stimulant drugs are associated ...
... ? Stimulant effects can range from short-term energy boosts to long-term brain changes and/or organ system ... manage these symptoms. Withdrawal may begin immediately following cessation of use and some symptoms can last ... continue reading -
The Effects of Alprazolam Use—Short-Term, Long-Term and Side Effects
Is Alprazolam Harmful? Alprazolam (trade name: Xanax ) is a sedative drug in the benzodiazepine class, indicated for the management of some forms of anxiety and panic disorders. The substance—like all benzodiazepines—has central nervous system ...
... well-being in some individuals. When used as prescribed for the short-term management of a specific health problem ... This process can take longer, but the symptoms of withdrawal will be diminished. Aftercare or Follow-Up ... continue reading -
Effects of Spice Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Is Spice Harmful? “Spice” (synthetic marijuana) has grown in popularity in recent years. Synthetic marijuana is sold under a variety of names other than “Spice,” including: K2. Skunk. Moon rocks. Potpourri. Substances like Spice and ...
... addictive and it can produce severe withdrawal symptoms in those who discontinue use. Many countries, states, and ... to severe and lasting heart conditions. Short-Term Effects of Spice Use Synthetic marijuana or “ Spice ” ... continue reading -
Effects of Lortab Use—Short-Term, Long-Term, and Side Effects
What Is Lortab Used For? Lortab is the combination of hydrocodone —an opiate used to manage pain—and acetaminophen , an over-the-counter analgesic and antipyretic (fever reducer) that augments the pain-relieving effects of hydrocodone . Lortab ...
... is taking Lortab recreationally). These short-term effects of Lortab use include: Feelings of relaxation and ... interpersonal relationships begin to steadily mount. Lortab Withdrawal Symptoms and Detox If you are addicted to ... continue reading -
Effects of Ultram Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Ultram (trade name: tramadol ) is an opiate analgesic typically prescribed for pain that is moderate to moderately severe. When introduced, it was regarded as having a very low potential for addiction; however, its incidence of abuse and dependency ...
... thought. Short-Term Effects of Ultram Use Ultram produces a number of effects in the short term that users ... for the drug and opioid withdrawal symptoms when not using. Long-term effects of abuse and addiction to ... continue reading -
The Effects of Ritalin Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Ritalin Used For? Ritalin (generic name: methylphenidate) is a stimulant prescribed to reduce the effects of Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). It is also sometimes prescribed for the ...
... your stimulant dependency issue. Short-Term Effects of Ritalin Use At least initially, like ... of drug withdrawal , they effectively drive their compulsions to continue abusing the drug. Symptoms of withdrawal can include ... continue reading -
The Effects of Vicodin Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Vicodin Used For? Vicodin is an prescription painkiller medication that is comprised of two substances: Hydrocodone . Acetaminophen . Hydrocodone is an opiate drug that works as a pain reliever and is useful in managing multiple levels of ...
... and dependence . Short-Term Effects of Vicodin Use Since Vicodin contains ... use. This process varies in time and intensity based on the person's level of previous abuse. Some may experience post-acute withdrawal symptoms ... continue reading -
The Side Effects of Xanax: Pill Use and Short-Term and Long-Term Effects
What Is Xanax Used For? Xanax (generic name: alprazolam) is a powerful benzodiazepine drug that is used to treat anxiety and panic disorders by decreasing abnormal excitement in the brain. 1,2 The medication comes in the form of a pill that quickly ...
... detox to provide a safer experience as you end your use and begin recovery. Withdrawal symptoms, or continuing using the drug to avoid or alleviate Xanax withdrawal symptoms, is one of many possible signs of a substance ... continue reading -
The Effects of Dilaudid Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects and Treatment
Dilaudid Uses Dilaudid (hydromorphone) is an opioid analgesic prescribed to relieve pain. It is available in hospital settings as an injectable solution, or it may be prescribed in either an oral solution or tablet form. Its use is frequently ...
... with greater sedative properties and a shorter duration of action. It is a ... withdrawal symptoms. It is often used as part of a long-term maintenance plan for opiate addiction. Buprenorphine also treats withdrawal symptoms ... continue reading -
Kratom Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Kratom? Kratom ( Mitragyna speciosa ) is a tree-like plant from Southeast Asia that belongs to the same family of plants as coffee and gardenias. Kratom has been used as an herbal remedy in Thailand and neighboring countries for hundreds of ...
... posed by long-term kratom use is the development of dependence and addiction . Some chemicals found in the drug activate opiate signaling in the brain and, in doing so, help mitigate the withdrawal symptoms caused by ... continue reading -
Effects of Bath Salts Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Are Bath Salts Harmful? The term “bath salts” refers to a family of designer recreational drugs that contain one or more synthetic chemicals related to cathinone —a stimulant found in the khat plant with effects similar to those of amphetamine ...
... . The common “positive” short-term bath salts effects sought by ... withdrawal symptoms arise. Sedatives and anti-anxiety medications may be used to help alleviate emotional and physical bath salts withdrawal symptoms ... continue reading -
Effects of Peyote Abuse: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Peyote Used For? Peyote (or mescaline) belongs to a class of drugs known as hallucinogens. Mescaline is the active hallucinogenic ingredient in peyote, which is a small, spineless cactus. 1 The top, or crown, of the peyote cactus has ...
... potential for abuse, and are considered unsafe for use, even under medical supervision . 1 Effects of Peyote on the Brain Peyote has various short-term effects on the brain, similar to the effects of other hallucinogenic ... continue reading -
Effects of Methoxetamine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Is MXE Harmful? MXE, also known as methoxetamine, is a substance with similar chemical properties to ketamine and phencyclidine (PCP) , two illicit drugs known for their hallucinogenic and dissociative properties. 1 MXE is an odorless, white powder ...
... to skirt legal restrictions. MXE Short-Term Effects MXE produces short-term effects that users may find ... Withdrawal symptoms upon stopping use of a drug. If you experience at least 2 of the symptoms of a substance use ... continue reading -
Effects of Cocaine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment Programs
Cocaine is a Schedule II illegal stimulant drug that is highly addictive. It is often used recreationally, and there is a range of dangers associated with the use of cocaine. This page will talk about: What cocaine is and how it is used. Cocaine's ...
... to stop using. 4 Short-Term Effects of Cocaine Use When cocaine is first used, it produces short-term effects that ... an individual cuts back on their use or quits, withdrawal symptoms emerge. With significant levels of ... continue reading -
Effects of Flakka Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Is Flakka Harmful? Flakka is a street drug with origins in South Florida. One of the newer chemicals in the booming category of synthetic or designer drugs, Flakka is typically made from a synthetic version of an amphetamine-like stimulant in the ...
... in those who abuse it. Short-Term Effects of Flakka Use Similar to other stimulants , Flakka use results in a flood of ... the first phase of treatment is detox. Withdrawal can be very painful and uncomfortable, and it ... continue reading -
Effects of Crystal Meth Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Methamphetamine Used For? Methamphetamine is a highly addictive stimulant that can have long-lasting effects on the body. This is a man-made substance that—with the advent of other more efficacious prescription stimulants—now has limited ...
... undesirable effects of the substance. For example, even short-term meth use can elicit erratic and even violent behavior when ... impairments . Crystal Meth Withdrawal Treatment Symptoms of withdrawal from crystal meth can ... continue reading -
What Does Acid Do to You? Short-Term, Long-Term, and Side Effects of Acid (LSD)
What Is LSD (Acid)? D-lysergic acid diethylamide, better known as LSD or “acid,” is a hallucinogenic drug made from lysergic acid, a natural chemical found in a fungus that grows on rye called Claviceps purpurea . LSD was first created in 1938 ...
... or flight” reaction. 3 LSD Short-Term Effects People generally use acid and other classic hallucinogens such ... withdrawal symptoms when they stop, and there are no FDA-approved medications available to treat LSD withdrawal. ... continue reading -
Short-Term Effects, Long-Term Effects, and Side Effects of DMT Misuse
Is DMT Harmful? DMT (dimethyltryptamine) is a hallucinogenic compound found naturally in a variety of plant species and produced endogenously in the human brain. Although the brain produces it naturally, the compound itself is still a Schedule 1 ...
... still adverse effects associated with the use and abuse of DMT. 1,2 Short-Term Effects of DMT DMT is ... use that causes significant problems or distress is characterized as “other hallucinogen use disorder.” Symptoms ... continue reading -
Magic Mushroom Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Psilocybin/Magic Mushrooms? Psilocybin is a psychoactive substance contained in over 100 species of mushrooms. A number of these mushroom species produce other psychoactive substances, which act as hallucinogens in a similar manner to ...
... I controlled substance without any indications for medical use by the United States Drug Enforcement Administration. 2 ... medicinal uses of psilocybin. Short-Term Effects of Magic Mushrooms The short-term effects of ... continue reading -
Opana Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Opana Used For? Opana is the trade name for the prescription medication oxymorphone—a semi-synthetic opioid painkiller . In various formulations, oxymorphone has been available on the U.S. pharmaceutical market since 1959. In 2006, the FDA ...
... experience a characteristic set of opioid withdrawal symptoms any time use is abruptly ended. A number of ... difference in treating your addiction over the long term. While receiving opioid addiction treatment at an ... continue reading -
Dextromethorphan (DXM) Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Dextromethorphan Used For? What Is DXM? Dextromethorphan (DXM or DM) is a cough suppressant and opioid derivative used in more than 100 over-the-counter medicines. Dextromethorphan is safe for ingestion and not habit-forming when taken as ...
... the side effects of dextromethorphan use . Dextromethorphan Withdrawal Symptoms Typically, someone who has been using dextromethorphan long-term and suddenly quits will experience withdrawal symptoms , including: Fatigue ... continue reading -
Bath Salts Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Are Bath Salts Used For? The drugs widely sold as bath salts and under other similar names are alleged to produce dramatic effects in their users. Perhaps one of the most famous incidents of apparent bath salts abuse involved a spate of ...
... and Symptoms of Bath Salts Use As with most stimulants , bath salts use leads to: Rapid heart rate. High blood pressure. Dilated pupils. This increases the risk of heart attack and stroke , even with short-term use. Bath ... continue reading -
The Effects of Lorazepam Use
About Lorazepam Lorazepam is an anti-anxiety medication that promotes relaxation by tempering excitatory brain activity. Also marketed under the brand name Ativan , it is only available by prescription. Lorazepam is most commonly orally ingested as ...
... use. Sudden withdrawal from long-term use can cause problems. As such, many medical professionals advise tapering off lorazepam gradually. Short-Term Effects The primary short-term ... physical withdrawal symptoms associated ... continue reading -
I’m Having Opiate Withdrawals – Am I Addicted?
Shelly's knee surgery went great. The doctor said she'd be running again in no time. Before she'd be ready for her next 5K, she'd have to endure some fairly intense pain and a lot of physical therapy. While in the hospital, Shelly received regular ...
... made her feel like a champ, so why let them go to waste? A short 30 days later, Shelly's oxycodone ran out. She didn't need them ... Once you stop taking the medication, the withdrawal symptoms kick in as your body and brain ... continue reading -
Xanax Addiction Side Effects, Withdrawal and Treatment
Xanax is a commonly prescribed medication used to treat specific anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder. Alprazolam is the generic name for Xanax, and this specific prescription medication belongs to the class of drugs called benzodiazepines, or ...
... spaces). 3 Benzodiazepines are often prescribed for very short periods of time—such as weeks or months—because ... if any of the above symptoms are present. Xanax Withdrawal Symptoms If Xanax is used for a longer period than ... continue reading -
Ecstasy and MDMA Overdose Symptoms, Prevention, and Addiction Treatment
Commonly used at bars and parties, club drugs are especially popular among teenagers and young adults. MDMA—a synthetic amphetamine drug also known as ecstasy and Molly—is a popular club drug. 1 With both stimulant and hallucinogenic effects , ...
... bath salts . 2,3 Mistakenly believed to be safe to use among young people, MDMA is, in reality, addictive, ... the ecstasy is addictive. Users have reported withdrawal symptoms that mimic those that occur when a person ... continue reading -
Alcohol Withdrawal and Detox
Alcohol withdrawal can be an unpleasant experience that happens when a person becomes dependent on alcohol. In some cases, it can be dangerous or even fatal. 1 Since it can be uncomfortable and unsafe to try and go through alcohol withdrawal or quit ...
... or suddenly, especially if you or a loved one has a history of heavy, prolonged alcohol use. 1, 2 Alcohol Withdrawal Timeline Withdrawal symptoms will typically begin within 4 to 12 hours after a person's last drink and ... continue reading -
Ultram Abuse Symptoms and Addiction Treatment
What Is Ultram Used For? Ultram—the trade name for tramadol —is a synthetic opiate pain reliever prescribed for moderate-to-severe pain. It can be habit-forming and can produce unpleasant withdrawal symptoms. Ultram's potential for abuse has ...
What Is Ultram Used For? Ultram—the trade name for tramadol —is a synthetic opiate pain reliever prescribed for moderate-to-severe pain. It can be habit-forming and can produce unpleasant withdrawal symptoms. Ultram's ... continue reading -
Librium Abuse Side Effects, Withdrawal, and Addiction Treatment
Librium—which is the brand name for chlordiazepoxide—is a prescription medication that belongs to a class of controlled substances called benzodiazepines. It is a central nervous system (CNS) depressant, meaning it slows down brain activity. ...
... down brain activity. Chlordiazepoxide is commonly used to treat anxiety disorders, as well as to mitigate the symptoms of alcohol withdrawal and other sedative withdrawal syndromes. In combination with a second drug ... continue reading -
Phenobarbital Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Phenobarbital Used For? Phenobarbital is a barbiturate that depresses the central nervous system . It is used as a sedative-hypnotic often prescribed for the treatment of seizures. Additional uses for this drug include the treatment of ...
... often prescribed for the treatment of seizures. Additional uses for this drug include the treatment of anxiety and the relief of withdrawal symptoms caused by other medications. Phenobarbital Abuse Phenobarbital can ... continue reading -
Alprazolam Abuse Symptoms, Signs and Addiction Treatment
What Is Alprazolam Used For? Alprazolam is a benzodiazepine substance better known by its brand name, Xanax. All benzodiazepines are depressant medications that slow down a user's body and mind, resulting in reduced anxiety and increased relaxation. ...
... damage. Xanax Addiction Treatment Due to the risks of alprazolam withdrawal symptoms , professional treatment should always be sought when ending use. When withdrawal is done under the supervision of medical staff, the ... continue reading -
Xanax Overdose Symptoms, Signs & Treatment
What Is Xanax Used For? Xanax, also known generically as alprazolam, is a benzodiazepine medication commonly prescribed for the treatment of anxiety and panic disorders. 1 More infrequent, off-label uses for Xanax include managing agoraphobia (fear ...
... when they are unable to sleep. 2 Because of this, Xanax use and abuse is on the rise around the world. 2,3 Some ... professionals who prescribe medications to ease withdrawal symptoms. Attending a detox center is especially ... continue reading -
Adderall Overdose Symptoms and Treatment
What Does Adderall Do? Adderall—the pharmaceutical combination of dextroamphetamine and amphetamine—is a prescription stimulant medication primarily used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adults. 1 When ...
... . 1 In 2014, over 11.7 million Americans reported using Adderall for non-medical purposes at some point in their ... while medical staff manage any severe Adderall withdrawal symptoms that may arise. After detox is complete ... continue reading -
Dilaudid Abuse Symptoms and Addiction Treatment
What Is Dilaudid Used For? Dilaudid (hydromorphone) is a prescription opioid prescribed for the relief of pain. It may be prescribed as a liquid, tablet, rectal suppository, or injectable solution. In 2014, an estimated 4.3 million people used ...
... dependence and addiction. Those who become dependent on hydromorphone typically experience withdrawal symptoms when they attempt to stop using it, as the body and brain become accustomed to daily functioning with ... continue reading -
Vyvanse Overdose Symptoms and Treatment
What Is Vyvanse Used For? Vyvanse is a medication prescribed to manage ADHD and the compulsive behaviors associated with binge eating disorders. 1 However, as with any medication, taking too much Vyvanse can have serious side effects. Furthermore, ...
... visits nearly quadrupled from 2005 to 2010. 2 Vyvanse Overdose Symptoms and Signs A number of health effects—which range from ... by withdrawal symptoms when they stop using . When unpleasant withdrawal symptoms surface— ... continue reading -
Dexedrine Abuse Signs, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Dextroamphetamine Used For? Dexedrine is the brand name for an extended-release formulation of dextroamphetamine , a central nervous system stimulant prescribed to treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. ...
... , develops with repeat and/or chronic substance use. When the user tries to take less or quit altogether, they may experience a variety of dextroamphetamine withdrawal symptoms that range from bothersome (e.g. severe ... continue reading -
Is There Ever a Good Time to Use Benzos?
Carol had a severe panic disorder. It started when she was assaulted at age 34. She'd tried many medications, but only Xanax helped. She worked closely with her doctor and never abused them, but over time she felt the negative cognitive effects of ...
... a plan. She stayed strictly off of alcohol, used meditation and exercise to calm her anxiety, and decreased her Xanax dosage on a taper schedule to avoid withdrawal symptoms. It's important to remember that, like alcohol ... continue reading -
Cocaine Overdose Symptoms, Signs, Prevention, and Addiction Treatment
Cocaine overdose can be a serious concern for anyone who uses cocaine. This article will help you understand what a cocaine overdose is, cocaine overdose effects, and potential risk factors for cocaine overdose. We will also discuss what you can do ...
... refer you to treatment or rehab. 13 Different treatment concerns related to cocaine use, such as uncomfortable cocaine withdrawal symptoms like fatigue or slowed thinking, or co-occurring disorders like depression , ... continue reading -
Dextroamphetamine Abuse Symptoms, Effects, and Treatment
What Is Dextroamphetamine Used For? Dextroamphetamine is a central nervous system stimulant prescribed for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. This substance is also known by specific brand names such as ...
... . Tolerance (needing to frequently increase the dose to feel the same effects). Withdrawal symptoms when attempting to cut down dextroamphetamine use . The user may have a persistent runny nose or nosebleeds if the pills ... continue reading -
Alcohol Overdose Symptoms and Treatment
Alcohol misuse is prevalent across the country and consequences of alcohol abuse can be felt on an individual and societal level. Alcohol misuse and excessive alcohol use include both binge drinking and heavy drinking. The Centers for Disease ...
... Poisoning? The terms alcohol poisoning and alcohol overdose are often used interchangeably. Both ... alcohol to achieve the desired effects. You experience withdrawal symptoms when you are not drinking. You crave alcohol ... continue reading -
Everything You Need to Know About Alcohol Withdrawal
Two men in their early 30s enter an emergency room. One is suffering from heroin withdrawal and the other from alcohol withdrawal. One of the men is given some medication to reduce the painful effects of his symptoms and released within 2 hours of ...
... it is sometimes easy to forget that alcohol use disorders and their consequences continue to represent one ... in terms of amount and frequency, the greater the chances are that you will experience withdrawal symptoms upon ... continue reading -
Naltrexone Side Effects, Use in Addiction Treatment, and Rehab Programs
For those struggling with alcohol or opioid addiction, what's commonly referred to as MAT—short for medication-assisted treatment or medication for addiction treatment—can help people quit drinking and using drugs to maintain long-term sobriety. ...
... will not develop with continued use, so there is no risk of withdrawal symptoms when you stop using it. 1 Naltrexone use can reduce your drinking and drug use by decreasing your desire to use alcohol or opioids—helping ... continue reading -
Benzodiazepine Overdose Symptoms and Addiction Treatment
Benzodiazepines, or “benzos,” are prescription medications used to treat anxiety, panic attacks, muscle spasms, alcohol withdrawal, and seizures. 1,2 Benzos were once prescribed for the short-term management of insomnia, but they are rarely used ...
... withdrawal, and seizures. 1,2 Benzos were once prescribed for the short-term management of insomnia, but they are rarely used ... in an Emergency If you notice signs or symptoms of a benzodiazepine overdose in another person, ... continue reading -
Cocaine Addiction Side Effects, Symptoms, Withdrawal, and Treatment
Cocaine is a powerfully addictive stimulant drug that comes in the form of a white powder which is commonly snorted, smoked, or injected. 1 Its popularity as a recreational substance is in part due to its perceived positive effects on mood, ...
... their lives. Long-term cocaine use is associated with ... use. 1,5,9 Cocaine Withdrawal Symptoms Symptoms of cocaine withdrawal can occur when an individual decreases or discontinues using cocaine. As the body becomes used ... continue reading -
Wellbutrin Side Effects, Symptoms of Abuse, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Wellbutrin Used For? Bupropion (Wellbutrin, Aplenzin, Zyban) is a drug that is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat depression and seasonal affective disorder, as well as to help people stop smoking. 1 Doctors ...
... abusing bupropion, some abusers have experienced Wellbutrin withdrawal symptoms when they stopped taking the drug, such ... may offer short-term detox , inpatient rehab , or outpatient rehabilitation . You can use SAMHSA's ... continue reading -
Valium Overdose Symptoms, Signs and Addiction Treatment
Signs and Symptoms of Valium Overdose Being aware of the signs and symptoms can help you get assistance for yourself or a loved one who might be suffering from a Valium overdose. One of the more common signs of a Valium overdose is a deep, ...
... alleviate withdrawal symptoms. If clinical suspicion for a complicated withdrawal process ... detox programs . Inpatient treatment . You might opt for a short-term inpatient facility that requires a stay of a few weeks—such ... continue reading -
Klonopin Abuse Symptoms and Addiction Treatment
An Introduction to Klonopin Klonopin is a prescription sedative medication useful as an anti-anxiety and anti-convulsant drug. Doctors prescribe Klonopin to control or prevent seizures and reduce anxiety from panic attacks. Also known as clonazepam ...
... its noted efficacy in the short term. Signs and Symptoms of Klonopin Abuse Signs and symptoms of Klonopin abuse may ... be performed by qualified professionals. Withdrawal symptoms from benzodiazepines like Klonopin can ... continue reading -
Signs and Symptoms of Commonly Abused Drugs
When you suspect that you or a loved one is struggling with a substance abuse problem, it's important to know some of the signs and symptoms of addiction to that drug. You can find a brief overview of the major drugs of abuse below. For a full list ...
... or breath. To know more about the short and long-term effects of alcohol use , the major signs of alcohol abuse ... withdrawal symptoms are monitored to ensure the patient's safety during the process. Medications may be used ... continue reading -
Methadone Overdose Symptoms, Prevention, and Addiction Treatment
Methadone is a long-acting opioid agonist that works by reducing the effects of other opioids. 1 It is FDA-approved for the treatment of opioid use disorder (OUD), and it can be used on a short-term or long-term basis to help reduce opioid-related ...
... is FDA-approved for the treatment of opioid use disorder (OUD), and it can be used on a short-term or long-term basis to help reduce opioid-related cravings and withdrawal symptoms and improve health outcomes. 1, 2 When ... continue reading -
Roxy Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Roxicodone Used For? Roxicodone (often called “roxies,” “roxy,” or “blues”) is one of the brand names for oxycodone —a powerful opioid prescription painkiller. Roxicodone is prescribed to alleviate pain that cannot be managed ...
... withdrawal symptoms . A person's desire to avoid unpleasant roxy withdrawal symptoms is a significant contributor to continued use ... About 25% of people prescribed opioids long-term for non-cancer pain will become addicted ... continue reading -
Barbiturate Overdose Symptoms, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment
What Are Barbiturates? Barbiturates —sedative medications that include phenobarbital , pentobarbital, secobarbital, and butalbital—have historically been used as hypnotic (sleep-inducing) agents and sedating anesthetics. Though less commonly ...
... While the long-term effects of using barbiturates are less clear, the short-term dangers of barbiturate ... all use. However, it can be dangerous to quit barbiturate use alone due to certain potential withdrawal symptoms, ... continue reading -
Using Painkillers When Pregnant
Prescription painkillers, or opioids, are commonly used to treat pain. Opioid painkillers include drugs such as hydrocodone (Vicodin), oxycodone (OxyContin), codeine, and morphine. In addition to their inclusion in the many opioid analgesic ...
... type of drug the mother used, the infant's health, and whether the baby was born full-term or preterm. Babies with NAS ... likely experience withdrawal symptoms if they stop using, or drastically reduce their opioid use. 11 ... continue reading -
Heroin Overdose Symptoms, Signs, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment
How Is Heroin Consumed? Heroin is one of the most common, addictive, and lethal drugs in the world. A morphine derivative, heroin is sold illegally in the form of white or brown powder, or a sticky black substance known as “black tar heroin.” In ...
... addictive. Some of the dangers of heroin use, including its long-term effects on the brain, remain unclear. Others ... or naltrexone—to alleviate the more several withdrawal symptoms and cravings in order to reduce relapse ... continue reading -
Demerol Abuse Symptoms and Addiction Treatment
What Is Demerol Used For? Demerol, also known by the street name “demmies” and the generic name meperidine , is a prescription opioid painkiller. Demerol is used to treat relatively severe pain and is available in liquid or tablet form. As a ...
... Giving up important activities because of drug use. Cravings. Opioid withdrawal symptoms . Tolerance. Identifying the signs and symptoms of Demerol abuse is important because long-term abuse can have serious physical and ... continue reading -
Tramadol Addiction Symptoms, Side Effects, and Treatment
Tramadol is an opioid analgesic medication prescribed for pain relief. 1 When it is used as prescribed, tramadol can be effective in managing moderate-to-moderately severe pain. 1 Like other prescription opioid painkillers, tramadol can be easily ...
... if it is used for long periods of time. 3 With long-term tramadol use, a person's brain can get used to its effects. ... or drastically reduces their use, they may experience tramadol withdrawal symptoms , which can include: ... continue reading -
When Does Medical Marijuana Use Morph into Full-Blown Addiction?
In more US states, marijuana is becoming legalized and socially accepted as treatment for a range of illnesses. But, like many medicines, it can lead to misuse and dependence. So, how do you know where to draw the line? Relief Turns to Habit Joseph, ...
... than for alcohol, cocaine, heroin or nicotine,that withdrawal symptoms are less severe, and that death from a pot ... . Heavy use can impair short-term memory, judgment, thinking and driving, and long-term use has been ... continue reading -
Steroid Overdose Symptoms and Treatment
In general, there are two kinds of steroid drugs: Corticosteroids, which are used for medical issues. Anabolic steroids , which may also have indications for medical use, but are often misused to improve strength, appearance, and athletic ...
... use of these drugs, such as body dysmorphic disorder . Steroid Addiction Treatment Programs A structured treatment program can also help you deal with withdrawal symptoms ... side effects of long-term steroid abuse . 3 ... continue reading -
Zolpidem Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Treatment Programs
What Is Zolpidem? Zolpidem tartrate is a sedative-hypnotic agent found in many prescription sleep aid drugs used to treat insomnia. 1 The most widely known brand name formulation of zolpidem in the U.S. is Ambien. The pharmacological effects of ...
... —to alter or enhance its effects. Signs and Symptoms of Zolpidem Abuse Zolpidem exerts its effects by dampening ... and zolpidem users may find themselves addicted after long-term use/misuse of the drug. 6,7 Those with a ... continue reading -
Ambien Overdose Symptoms, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment
What Is Ambien Used For? Ambien—also known by the generic name zolpidem—is a non-benzodiazepine sedative-hypnotic medication frequently prescribed to people who suffer from insomnia. Ambien works by slowing certain brain activity, encouraging ...
... medical care as soon as possible to avoid long-term damage or death. Ambien Overdose Risk Factors Individuals who ... then stop taking the drug will experience withdrawal symptoms , including increased insomnia, anxiety, ... continue reading -
Side Effects of Klonopin Use, Overdose and Addiction Treatment
Klonopin —known commonly by its generic name clonazepam —is a prescription drug commonly prescribed to manage panic, anxiety and seizure disorders. Klonopin belongs to the benzodiazepine class of drugs—a broad group of central nervous system ...
... there is potential for abuse and dependence. Short-Term Effects of Klonopin Use As a CNS depressant, Klonopin slows down ... that require emergency management. Klonopin withdrawal symptoms may include: Insomnia. Rebound ... continue reading -
What Is Crack Cocaine? Side Effects, Crack Withdrawal, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Crack Cocaine? Crack cocaine is an addictive stimulant drug that is the rock crystal form of powdered cocaine. 1,2,5 Crack cocaine is a more potent form of cocaine that is processed so that it can be smoked, which provides an immediate high. ...
... and mental health effects associated with short-term and long-term crack cocaine use, including: 2,6,8,10 ... or violent behavior. Crack Cocaine Withdrawal Symptoms When you use crack cocaine regularly for a prolonged ... continue reading -
Bath Salts Overdose Signs, Symptoms, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment
What Are Bath Salts? Synthetic cathinones —commonly referred to as “bath salts”—belong to a group of drugs health officials call “new psychoactive substances.” These are psychoactive drugs that mimic the effects of existing illegal drugs ...
... While bath salts use appears to have ... term sobriety. Detox centers will provide a safe environment and medical supervision. Some centers administer medications during detox to lessen the intensity of withdrawal symptoms ... continue reading -
Norco Abuse Symptoms and Addiction Treatment
What Is Norco Used For? Norco is a prescription medication that combines hydrocodone and acetaminophen . It is prescribed for the relief of moderate-to-severe pain . Taking Norco in amounts exceeding prescribed doses, for lengths of time longer than ...
... Withdrawal sickness—the fear of which may trigger continued use of this drug. Norco Withdrawal Symptoms Some of the most overt symptoms ... dosages are high. Additionally, long-term abusers may experience: Anxiety . Hearing ... continue reading -
Acid Drug Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is LSD or Acid? D-lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD, acid, blotter) belongs to a group of drugs known as hallucinogens. Like other hallucinogens such as peyote (mescaline) and psilocybin (magic mushrooms) , LSD produces images, sounds, and other ...
... of LSD do not experience physical withdrawal symptoms when they stop using the substance. There is little evidence ... many resources out there to treat the short- and long-term effects of using LSD and help you start on the ... continue reading -
Barbiturate Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Are Barbiturates Used For? Barbiturates are sedative-hypnotic drugs that were once commonly used as sedatives or anti-anxiety medications. A physician must prescribe barbiturates; otherwise, their use is considered illicit. Among their limited ...
... short- and long-term physical and psychological symptoms, physical dependence, and accidental death. Signs and Symptoms ... and/or life-threatening side effects of barbiturate use from occurring. You can speak to a substance ... continue reading -
Spice Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Spice? “Spice” is a term commonly used to refer to a blend of dried plant material that is laced with a synthetic cannabinoid. It is also regularly referred to as “synthetic marijuana.” Other names include “K2,” “Moon Rocks,” ...
... symptoms. They may require long-term courses of treatment, particularly in the case of schizophrenia-related symptoms. Users may also face a cohort of withdrawal symptoms ... avoid a return to using Spice. Aftercare may come ... continue reading -
The Effects of Opana Use
Is Opana Harmful? Opana is a prescription opioid pain-reliever containing the active ingredient oxymorphone. Oxymorphone is a semi-synthetic opioid agonist, meaning it binds to the opioid receptors in your brain to elicit its effects. You may have ...
... short-term effects of Opana, there are also multiple potential long-term consequences: If you suffer from respiratory arrest due to Opana use ... body). To help manage unpleasant withdrawal symptoms you may be given certain ... continue reading
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