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  • Methadone for Addiction Treatment

    Methadone is a highly effective treatment for opioid use disorder (OUD) when taken correctly and under the supervision of a medical practitioner. 1 Methadone can reduce or eliminate withdrawal symptoms and cravings to use opioids, and studies show ...

    ... narcotic and can cause dependence and withdrawal symptoms. 3 How Does Methadone Work? Methadone is among a ... opioid overdose usually happens through severe respiratory depression, it can happen quickly, since the brain ... continue reading
  • How to Help a Methadone Addict

    Help for Methadone Addicts Methadone is an opioid drug; however, it is beneficial in the treatment of heroin dependence and other forms of opiate abuse. While it is regularly used in the management of opioid dependence, methadone itself is ...

    ... supervision, methadone's potential to cause an ... methadone is withdrawal , which can involve severe symptoms . These can include: Headaches. Nausea. Vomiting. Diarrhea. Pain. Jitteriness. They can also include depression ... continue reading
  • Concurrent Alcohol and Methadone Abuse

    It's important to know the facts about drinking and using methadone. Alcohol and methadone can both cause a range of profound effects, and both substances have the potential to lead to addiction. Combining these two substances can be even more ...

    ... who mix methadone and alcohol may be more likely to experience: Respiratory depression. Irregular ... at . Statistics Using methadone and alcohol improperly can cause devastating results. Methadone, in particular, is ... continue reading
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  • Effects of Methadone Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

    Methadone is a long-acting opioid agonist that is FDA-approved to treat opioid use disorder (OUD). Methadone also has a role in pain management. When used correctly, as prescribed, methadone is safe and effective. This article will help you ...

    ... dose of methadone that causes euphoria or excessive drowsiness. 2 When a person starts taking methadone, the medical ... depression, coma, or death. 2, 4 A methadone overdose death results when the impact of methadone ... continue reading
  • Drugs A-Z

    What Is Acamprosate? Acamprosate is thought to help recovering alcoholics stay sober by balancing inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmission. Acamprosate may be combined with behavioral therapy to decrease a person's chances of relapse and ...

    ... used off-label to treat treatment-resistant depression and exogenous obesity. Learn about the effects ... Schedule I substance in the United States. What Is Methadone? Methadone is a narcotic analgesic that is also used to ... continue reading
  • Alcohol Misuse and Addiction: Signs, Symptoms, and Treatment

    What Is Alcohol Misuse? According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), alcohol is the most commonly used and misused substance in the United States. 1 Those who misuse alcohol are not necessarily addicted or ...

    ... alcohol-related emergency room visit. 9 What Are the Causes of Alcohol Addiction? There are various factors that can ... . Co-occurring mental health condition , like depression or post-traumatic stress disorder . Early age ... continue reading
  • Why Are Prescription Opiates So Addictive?

    Prescription opiates—such as Vicodin , Percocet , and OxyContin —are narcotic medications used for pain management. These drugs are often referred to as “opioids,” which are synthetic and semi-synthetic derivatives of the active “opiate” ...

    ... -Term Opiate Effects Sexual dysfunction. Depression . Insomnia. Painful withdrawal syndrome. ... in the treatment of opiate addiction: Agonists (i.e. methadone ), which fully activate opioid receptors. These drugs have long ... continue reading
  • Snorting Heroin Side Effects, Dangers, and Addiction Treatment

    Heroin is a highly addictive Schedule I controlled drug. Heroin has a long history—it was first synthesized (as diacetylmorphine) in 1874 from morphine. Paradoxically, heroin was originally marketed as a safer and non-addictive form of morphine. ...

    ... the brain, leading to unwanted health risks, including respiratory depression and coma. 6 One of the most dangerous side ... symptoms. These medications may include: 10 Methadone (Methadose): A long-acting opioid agonist, ... continue reading
  • Roxicodone: Effects, Addiction and Treatment

    Roxicodone, one of the brand names for oxycodone, is a powerful prescription opioid painkiller that may be prescribed to treat moderate to severe pain. 1 2 Despite its legitimate medical uses, it has a high potential for misuse and addiction. 1, 2 ...

    ... that involve pinpoint pupils, unconsciousness, and respiratory depression. 8 Opioid overdose symptoms can also include: ... 13 Opioid agonists such as buprenorphine and methadone, as well as non-opioid medications like ... continue reading
  • Short- and Long-Term Side Effects of Fentanyl

    Fentanyl is a potent synthetic opioid that is 50 times stronger than heroin and 100 times more powerful than morphine. 1 While it may be prescribed for people suffering from severe pain, such as after surgery, it is also frequently misused. 2 ...

    ... when a person takes enough fentanyl to cause serious and potentially life-threatening symptoms. 3 ... depression or anxiety). 13 During rehab, people may continue to take opioid use disorder medications, including methadone ... continue reading
  • Hydrocodone Misuse and Addiction: Signs, Effects, and Treatment

    Hydrocodone is a prescription opioid medication doctors prescribe to people suffering from moderate to severe pain. 1, 2 Although it can be beneficial when taken as directed under doctor supervision, it can be misused, which can lead to hydrocodone ...

    ... have harmful respiratory effects, such as slowed breathing, which can cause hypoxia, or a lack of oxygen to the brain. 1 ... co-occurring disorders (e.g., anxiety or depression), and participate in support groups, such as ... continue reading
  • Effects of Alcohol and Drugs on the Male and Female Reproductive Systems

    How Do Drugs Affect the Reproductive System? Substance misuse can negatively impact the reproductive health of both sexes in several ways. It may contribute to serious health problems, such as sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), infertility, and ...

    ... menstrual periods and increased cramping. 2 Heroin and methadone use may also lead to amenorrhea (absence of ... treatment . The abuse of alcohol and other drugs can cause serious harm to your reproductive system, as well as ... continue reading
  • Prescription Opioid Addiction: Signs, Effects, and Treatment

    What Are Prescription Painkillers? Prescription painkillers are medications used to treat moderate-to-severe pain after injury or surgery and for specific medical conditions like cancer. 1 Prescription opioids have become increasingly accepted as ...

    ... including: 2-5,7 Constipation. Nausea. Respiratory depression. Itchiness or skin irritation. Sleepiness. Suppressing the ... medications used include the opioid agonists methadone and buprenorphine (both also potential ... continue reading
  • Effects of Hydromorphone Abuse: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

    What Is Hydromorphone Used For? Hydromorphone (brand names: Dilaudid, Exalgo) is a powerful semi-synthetic opioid painkiller used in both hospital settings and as part of a long-term treatment regimen for significant pain in opioid-tolerant ...

    ... hydromorphone, especially at high doses, can cause respiratory depression . When breathing is affected, less oxygen ... of withdrawal without producing an intoxicating effect. Methadone , a full opioid agonist that alleviates ... continue reading
  • Snorting Fentanyl: Long-Term Effects & Dangers

    Fentanyl is a pain-relieving substance with two main uses 1 : Treating significant acute, post-operative pain following surgery. Treating chronic or breakthrough pain in people that no longer respond to other narcotic medications. Like morphine, ...

    ... that can overwhelm the body and cause many unwanted consequences like respiratory depression . The dangers rise if ... include 6,9 : Opioid agonists like methadone that trigger a response in the brain similar ... continue reading
  • Side Effects of Demerol Use: Short-Term Effects, Long-Term Effects and Treatment

    What Is Demerol Used For? Demerol is a prescription opioid painkiller with effects similar to those of the illicit opiate drug heroin, including the production of a pleasant, euphoric state among those who use it. Demerol is a branded formulation of ...

    ... damage . Psychological problems, such as anxiety and depression . Physical dependence. Addiction. Research has found ... It may only be administered at specialized clinics. Methadone may be used as a long-term maintenance ... continue reading
  • Percocet Addiction: Side Effects and Treatment

    Percocet is a brand name for a painkiller combination of oxycodone and acetaminophen. 1 Although it may be used safely when taken as directed under a doctor's supervision and can be effective for its intended uses, it has a high potential for misuse ...

    ... cause low energy, decreased sex drive, and reduced strength. 4 Increased pain sensitivity. 4 An increased risk of mental health disorders like depression ... and medications, such as methadone, buprenorphine, or lofexidine, ... continue reading
  • Oxycodone Addiction and Treatment

    Oxycodone is a prescription opioid medication that is used for moderate to severe pain relief. 1 Even though oxycodone can treat certain types of pain, it is a schedule II substance with a high potential for misuse and addiction. 1,2 This page will ...

    ... depression. Drowsiness. Nausea. Confusion. Oxycodone use can cause a person's breathing to slow down (respiratory depression ... manage withdrawal symptoms and reduce cravings. Methadone , a long-acting full opioid agonist ... continue reading
  • Concurrent Alcohol and Carisoprodol Abuse

    Carisoprodol, sold in the United States under the brand name Soma , is a centrally-acting skeletal muscle relaxant that is prescribed to relieve discomfort related to painful musculoskeletal conditions such as muscle injuries and spasms. ...

    ... Depression. Lethargy. Confusion. Sedation. Death. In rare cases, carisoprodol can also cause ... States in the year 2000, ranking higher than oxycodone , methadone , and LSD . DAWN reported an estimated 31,763 emergency ... continue reading
  • The 5 Most Dangerous Painkiller Myths

    While painkiller use is widespread, there is a vast amount of false information surrounding them. Unfortunately, many people begin using opioid painkillers knowing little about them. Given few details about these drugs - how they work, when to take ...

    ... Oxycodone (OxyContin, Percocet). Morphine . Codeine . Methadone . The substances work to change the perception ... well as overdose. Opioid overdose can result in respiratory depression, coma, and death . According to the CDC ... continue reading
  • Side Effects of Prescription Painkiller Abuse

    If you use or misuse prescription painkillers, you should understand the potential for painkiller side effects that may occur with use, misuse, and addiction. Learning more about the short- and long-term side effects of painkiller medications, ...

    ... with codeine). 3 Fentanyl (Actiq, Duragesic). 3 Methadone (Dolophine HCL, Methadose ™ ). 3 Tramadol (Ultram ... cut down or stop the medication. 1 Respiratory depression (slowed or shallow breathing) and overdose which ... continue reading
  • The Effects of Opana Use

    Is Opana Harmful? Opana is a prescription opioid pain-reliever containing the active ingredient oxymorphone. Oxymorphone is a semi-synthetic opioid agonist, meaning it binds to the opioid receptors in your brain to elicit its effects. You may have ...

    ... By far the most significant danger of Opana abuse is respiratory depression , or a slowing of your breathing that could result ... opioid substitutes such as buprenorphine or methadone as well as other supportive care to ... continue reading
  • Famous Drug Abusers

    Drug and Alcohol Addiction: A Disease that Touches Everyone According to data from the latest National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), 22.7 million Americans need treatment for a drug or alcohol problem. And though it may sound cliché, ...

    ... from a mixture of cocaine, methamphetamine, alprazolam and methadone. Cory Monteith : The Glee star died at age ... people, Williams had also been struggling with severe depression for a large portion of his life. The ... continue reading
  • Side Effects of ACTIQ Abuse

    ACTIQ is a brand name for fentanyl, an extremely powerful opioid painkiller that is used only for severe pain such as breakthrough cancer pain 1 . Fentanyl is available in a number of formulations and delivery methods, including 2,3,4 : Tablets and ...

    ... all else, regardless of the fact that it is actually causing harm, not positive benefits 6,7 . Side Effects ... example, the mental health symptoms that begin as depression, anxiety, and agitation can increase in intensity ... continue reading
  • Side Effects of Percocet Misuse & Addiction

    Percocet is the brand name for a powerful pain relief medication that is generally prescribed to address acute pain and is not intended to be taken for long periods of time. 1 Most often, Percocet is prescribed to address the type of pain someone ...

    ... . Irritability. Sedation. Seizures. Cough. Respiratory depression. Effects of Long-Term Percocet Use The ... to assist with the treatment of opioid addiction: methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone. 7 A physician can ... continue reading
  • Oxycodone Side Effects: Short and Long-Term

    Oxycodone is a prescription opioid analgesic that is used to manage moderate to severe pain by changing the way that the brain responds to pain. 1 It is commonly prescribed as a combination product with other drugs such as acetaminophen and aspirin, ...

    ... opioid is present. 4 The absence of the opioid can cause discomfort, pain, and even withdrawal symptoms. 4 Oxycodone Overdose ... the likelihood of continued opioid misuse. Methadone: A long-acting synthetic opioid that ... continue reading
  • How to Help Someone With Alcohol Addiction

    In the United States, alcohol use is highly prevalent. According to the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, around 138 million people, or 50% of those people aged 12 and older, reported prior month use of alcohol. 1 You may be concerned ...

    ... drinking, despite being aware that alcohol either causes or worsens a medical or mental health ... becoming overly stressed. Caregiver stress can often result in depression or anxiety, as well as physical symptoms, so ... continue reading
  • Steps to Overcoming Drug and Alcohol Addiction

    Addiction is a strong, negative force in the U.S. and around the world. Signs and symptoms of addiction may begin slowly and without the individual's awareness but, in a short amount of time, someone can find themselves unexpectedly in the depths of ...

    ... or concerns that are present. Mental health conditions like depression and anxiety often play a role in the development ... the brain. For example, drugs like methadone and buprenorphine reduce cravings and reduce withdrawal ... continue reading
  • How to Help Someone With Concerta Addiction

    When you love someone with an addiction, it can be hard to understand why he or she can't just stop using overnight. Addiction can take over an individual's life and produce an all-consuming desire to continue use, despite the user wanting or ...

    ... withdrawal on your own can be extremely uncomfortable, can cause or intensify depression or other mental health issues , and can lead you ... Hydrocodone Klonopin Librium Lorazepam Methadone Opana Opiate Oxycodone Oxycontin ... continue reading
  • Ways of Helping Someone With Drug or Alcohol Addiction

    It can be frustrating to see a loved one struggling with drug or alcohol addiction, especially if one feels as though they should be helping their loved one find treatment or recovery. Many may try to help their addicted loved ones by encouraging ...

    ... Help an Addict? Addiction is a chronic disease that causes significant changes in the way the brain functions and how ... your responsibilities, and you may suffer from depression or anxiety . 13 Drug Addiction Treatment and ... continue reading
  • Morphine Addiction and Treatment

    Morphine is considered one of the most effective opioid pain relievers for cancer and post-operative pain. 1 Morphine and other opioids are highly regulated due to pharmacological properties that include inducing euphoria and reinforcing of ...

    ... combination of: 4, 10 Medications, such as methadone, naltrexone, or buprenorphine. Behavioral therapies, such as ... for co-occurring disorders, such as anxiety or depression. Participation in support groups (e.g., 12- ... continue reading
  • Tramadol Withdrawal and Detox

    Tramadol is a somewhat atypical prescription painkiller, with both opioid and monoamine reuptake inhibiting pharmacological properties. 1 In the U.S., tramadol is approved for use in managing moderately severe pain and has historically been marketed ...

    ... one of the most serious side effects of tramadol use is respiratory depression which, when severe, can be fatal. 3 In addition to ... as help people maintain their recovery. Methadone , buprenorphine , and naltrexone can be ... continue reading
  • Side Effects of Hydrocodone Misuse & Addiction

    Hydrocodone is a semi-synthetic opioid that has a similar effect to morphine and is prescribed as a cough suppressant or to manage specific types of pain. 1 The most commonly known brands of hydrocodone are Vicodin and Lortab. 1 In this article, you ...

    ... can result in profound and potentially fatal respiratory depression, sedation, or accidental overdose. 2 In addition ... . It also includes maintenance treatment with methadone or buprenorphine for those in recovery from ... continue reading
  • Opioid Effects: Short- and Long-Term and Treatment

    Opioid use, misuse, and addiction come with a variety of side effects. In this article you'll learn about opioids and their short- and long-term effects. We'll also discuss opioid addiction and overdose, effects of injection drug use, opioid ...

    ... . Confusion. Nausea. Constipation. Slowed breathing/respiratory depression. Long-Term Effects of Opioids Hypoxia (reduced ... can help treat opioid disorders, including methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone. 1 These ... continue reading
  • Concurrent Alcohol and Fentanyl Abuse

    Alcohol and Fentanyl Abuse Alcohol and fentanyl are drugs of dependence that are dangerous and highly addictive. Frequent or long-term use can result in many negative consequences, including death. Concurrent substance use disorders involving ...

    ... for the substance. For opioid dependence, methadone or buprenorphine are commonly prescribed. They both ... to more than 20,000 incidents. In 2013, fentanyl caused the deaths of 185 individuals in Florida alone. Studies have ... continue reading
  • Medications for Addiction Treatment

    Addiction is a chronic and complex, but treatable disease. Like other chronic diseases, such as heart disease, it can be managed under the guidance of a trained clinician, with a variety of addiction treatment approaches available that are ...

    ... if a person ingests alcohol while on it, causing a severe reaction of flushing, nausea, confusion, ... the treatment site daily to be given their dose of methadone. As an individual shows progress in the treatment program, ... continue reading
  • Opioid Use: Signs of Misuse, Adverse Effects, and Treatment

    Opioids are substances that are known for their pain-relieving effects. They include both legal and some illegal substances that may have the potential for misuse, which can potentially lead to dependence and/or addiction. 1 If you or someone you ...

    ... include: 6 Codeine . Fentanyl . Hydromorphone . Methadone . Morphine . Oxycodone . What Is Opioid Addiction ... This can result in hypoxia, a dangerous condition that can cause brain damage, coma, or death due to a lack ... continue reading
  • Heroin Withdrawal Symptoms, Detox, and Addiction Treatment

    What Helps With Heroin Withdrawal? Heroin is an illicitly manufactured opioid drug and morphine derivative. Both the pain-relieving and the pleasurable properties of heroin are initiated through the drug's interaction with opioid receptors in the ...

    ... and cravings. These may include: Methadone —Methadone is a relatively long-acting synthetic opioid ... typically involve therapy to uncover and address the underlying causes of substance abuse. Therapy will vary depending on ... continue reading
  • What Is Addiction? Drug Abuse Information and Treatment Help

    Addiction is defined as a chronic, yet treatable medical disease that is characterized by the repeated, uncontrollable use of substances. When a person has an addiction, they continue using alcohol, medications, or illicit drugs regardless of the ...

    ... help you understand what addiction is, how it may be caused, how to identify it, and how it is treated. ... disorders by blocking the effects of opioids. Unlike methadone and buprenorphine, naltrexone can be used only after ... continue reading
  • Common Street Names for Drugs

    People actively misusing legal or illicit substances use slang terms for many reasons—ranging from avoiding detection by law enforcement to ensuring privacy in written and verbal communication. If you suspect that someone you love is misusing ...

    ... Dust Footballs Juice Smack Meperidine Meperidine (Demerol) : Demmies Pain killer Methadone Methadone : Amidone Fizzies Wafer Methadone mixed with MDMA: Chocolate Chip Cookies Morphine Morphine : Dreamer Emsel First ... continue reading
  • How to Help a Heroin Addict

    More than 590,000 people had a heroin use disorder in the U.S. in 2015, according to the National Institute on Drug Abuse. If you or someone you love is addicted to heroin, you're not alone, and there is help available. Approaching Someone About ...

    ... how to deal with the issue. Addiction to heroin can cause a number of distressing symptoms and, chances are, the ... available to help people quit heroin use is methadone. Once the patient has undergone tests for HIV ... continue reading
  • How to Help an Opiate Addict

    Help for Opiate Addicts Opiates are some of the most abused drugs in America, with prescription opiates accounting for up to 5.1 million cases of addiction. Around 210 million doses of opiates, including morphine , OxyContin , and Vicodin , were ...

    ... role in treating opiate addiction: Methadone : Methadone is long-acting synthetic opioid agonist ... confidential form below. Opiate Withdrawal Symptoms Because opiates cause sedative and euphoric effects , they can be ... continue reading
  • Commonly Abused Prescription Drugs and Addiction Treatment Programs

    For some time now, the abuse of illicit substances such as marijuana, cocaine, methamphetamine, and heroin has been a persistent national problem. In more recent years, however, our country has seen an alarming rise in prescription drug abuse . ...

    ... ( Lortab , Norco , Vicodin ) Methadone Morphine Oxycodone ( OxyContin , Percocet ) Oxymorphone ... excessive doses of benzodiazepines can result in respiratory depression and slowed heart rate, especially when used ... continue reading
  • Ill Inventory: Drug Theft and Loss in the United States

    Every year, countless people become reliant on pharmaceuticals. And every year, drugs go missing. Despite extensive efforts to curb addiction and abuse, America's war on drugs is far from over. Guidelines for improving opioid prescribing practices ...

    ... any other drug across the board. The synthetic drug methadone may be partially to blame for the high death ... happening across the country. Drug theft and loss is not the cause of America's drug problem; it's a symptom. So ... continue reading
  • Tramadol Addiction Symptoms, Side Effects, and Treatment

    If you or a loved one are misusing the opioid medication tramadol, this article will help you understand: What tramadol is. Signs of tramadol abuse. Symptoms of tramadol withdrawal and overdose. Treatment for tramadol addiction. What Is Tramadol? ...

    ... dangerously increase a person's risk of oversedation, respiratory depression, coma, and even death. 6 Symptoms of tramadol ... cravings. Methadone —a long-acting full opioid agonist. Like buprenorphine, methadone can help ... continue reading
  • Dealing with Roxicodone Addiction

    The risk of addiction is not limited to the use of illicit substances like heroin or cocaine. Legal drugs have the potential to cause devastating addiction, as well, even if they were initially legitimately prescribed. The Substance Abuse and Mental ...

    ... same highs and lows that the abused opioid drug can cause. In this manner, it can reduce withdrawal symptoms and lower ... full abstinence is achieved. Buprenorphine —Like methadone, this partial opioid agonist will aid in ... continue reading
  • Side Effects of Tussionex Abuse

    Tussionex, a prescription cough medicine, contains a mixture of hydrocodone (an opioid pain reliever) and chlorpheniramine (an antihistamine). In 2008, the FDA issued an alert regarding the dangers of misusing Tussionex, stating that abusing it can ...

    ... physical, psychological, or interpersonal problems worsened or caused by use. Tussionex use takes precedence over ... urges to use, and shortens length of detox. Like methadone, it can also be used as long-term maintenance ... continue reading
  • Concurrent Alcohol and Heroin Abuse

    Dangers of Abusing Alcohol and Heroin The dangerous combination of alcohol and heroin gets widespread publicity every year from tragedies that remind the public how alcohol amplifies the already powerful effects of heroin on the central nervous ...

    ... oxygen-rich blood gets pumped to the brain, which can cause cells there to become depleted and even die within just minutes ... without help. Methadone may be used in the treatment of heroin addiction. Methadone dosages must ... continue reading
  • How to Help a Klonopin Addict

    Klonopin (clonazepam) is a sedative hypnotic drug of the benzodiazepine class. While it is effective for short-term treatment of anxiety, insomnia, and seizures, it has a strong potential for addiction and is widely abused. If you find that you or a ...

    ... Klonopin is often abused in combination with other drugs, such as opioids . It is a popular drug for addicts who are prescribed methadone . These users abuse the Klonopin to create or intensify euphoric feelings from the ... continue reading
  • Snorting Vicodin: Side Effects, Dangers, and Addiction Treatment

    Vicodin is the brand name for a prescription medication that is frequently used for the treatment of moderate to moderately severe pain. Vicodin is comprised of two active pain relievers: 1 Hydrocodone —an opioid pain reliever. Hydrocodone it is a ...

    ... and abuse of a substance, even when such use is likely to cause harm to one's self or loved ones. Addiction signs include: ... include: 6,9 Full opioid agonists like methadone , which produce a long-acting and less ... continue reading
  • Drug and Alcohol Abuse Treatment Programs

    If you or someone you care about is struggling with addiction, you may be considering potential drug and alcohol treatment options. Seeking treatment is a courageous choice and an important first step in the recovery process, but it might not always ...

    ... any co-occurring psychiatric disorders (such as depression, anxiety, or bipolar disorder). Occupational/work ... for pregnant women with opioid use disorder, methadone or buprenorphine maintenance and behavioral therapy can ... continue reading
  • How to Help a Percocet Addict

    Help for Percocet Addicts If you're battling an addiction to Percocet (the combination of acetaminophen and oxycodone - an opiate-derived pain reliever ), you're not alone. According to the 2013 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, approximately ...

    ... daily medications since it is injected monthly. Methadone - A long-acting synthetic opioid that ... can result in near-instant opioid receptor blockade, causing the immediate onset of withdrawal symptoms. Addiction treatment ... continue reading
  • Drug Abuse Policies in the United States

    What Are Drug Policies in the U.S.? In America, drug policy involves the laws that control the distribution and use of both prescription and illicit drugs. From the classification of drugs according to their potential for abuse to the legalization ...

    ... misuse and dependency. Examples include OxyContin , methadone , and Ritalin . Schedule III drugs: ... misuse because of: Low self-esteem. Peer pressure. Depression . There are particular drug policies with programs in place ... continue reading
  • Mind Over Matter: The Psychological Grip of Addiction

    For most people addicted to drugs or alcohol, the compulsive desire to use is complex. That urge is often triggered by certain environments, thoughts or past experiences. And while addiction is classically thought of as a physical dependence, the ...

    ... can also include medications like acamprosate, naltrexone, Suboxone , or methadone . Medical specialists may also prescribe antidepressants if symptoms of depression are present for more than one month. Exercise in the ... continue reading
  • How to Help a Tussionex Addict

    Tussionex is a combination of hydrocodone, an opioid painkiller and cough suppressant, and chlorpheniramine, an antihistamine which eases allergy symptoms 1 . As a cough medicine, Tussionex is frequently prescribed to both children and adults. It is ...

    ... addiction, including the following: Do not act angrily or threateningly. This may cause them to be defensive. Do not degrade them. This may perpetuate the ... Klonopin Librium Lorazepam Methadone Opana Opiate Oxycodone ... continue reading
  • Heroin Overdose Symptoms, Signs, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment

    How Is Heroin Consumed? Heroin is one of the most common, addictive, and lethal drugs in the world. A morphine derivative, heroin is sold illegally in the form of white or brown powder, or a sticky black substance known as “black tar heroin.” In ...

    ... has prompted scientists and politicians to search for an underlying cause. However, many already had a theory in mind. A ... may also provide medications —such as methadone, buprenorphine, or naltrexone—to alleviate the ... continue reading
  • The Effects of Vicodin Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

    What Is Vicodin Used For? Vicodin is an prescription painkiller medication that is comprised of two substances: Hydrocodone . Acetaminophen . Hydrocodone is an opiate drug that works as a pain reliever and is useful in managing multiple levels of ...

    ... during withdrawal—helping to minimize the risk of opiate relapse or continued drug use. At times, drugs like methadone or buprenorphine will be used to aid in the transition away from Vicodin use. This process varies in ... continue reading
  • How to Help a Hydrocodone Addict

    How to Approach a Hydrocodone Addict The abuse of hydrocodone can lead to serious health and social consequences, making the support of family and friends a priority. Loved ones can play an important role in helping an addicted individual seek ...

    ... . Medications used as part of MAT may include: Methadone — A long-acting synthetic opioid agonist medication. It ... - for the short-term management of a number of causes of pain. The medication works by altering the way your ... continue reading
  • Heroin Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Effects, Overdose, and Treatment

    About Heroin Abuse What Is Heroin? Heroin is a substance that is both illegal and extremely addictive . The drug derives from opium from the poppy plant before it is refined to morphine, then further chemically modified to become heroin. Despite its ...

    ... mental health issues such as depression and personality changes. Reproductive issues ... modify them towards healthier alternatives. Medication management — Methadone , buprenorphine , naltrexone , and other drugs are ... continue reading
  • Quitting Smoking In Addiction Recovery

    Among patients in treatment programs for drug abuse and addiction (also known as substance use disorder, or SUD), as many as 97% also use tobacco 1 . Although the health dangers of cigarette smoking are well known, most smokers who enter drug ...

    ... involved in addictive behaviors 12 . Opioids like heroin and methadone are associated with increased rates of tobacco use 13 . Nicotine use during adolescents causes changes in the brain that may make individuals more ... continue reading
  • How to Help a Loved One With Dilaudid Addiction

    How to Approach a Dilaudid Addict Helping a loved one with a Dilaudid addiction can be incredibly challenging. It is important to be supportive and helpful without enabling your loved one to continue using. Some tips from the National Council on ...

    ... enrichment. Safety training. Understanding the causes of behavior (functional analysis). Effective ... . There are many maintenance medications such as methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone prescribed for opiate addiction ... continue reading
  • How to Help an Opana Addict

    How to Approach an Opana Addict Opana is the brand name for oxymorphone, a semi-synthetic opioid painkiller . Over the past decade, increased availability of painkillers has fueled an epidemic of opioid abuse around the world. In the US, an ...

    ... Benzodiazepines Clonazepam Demerol Desoxyn Dextroamphetamine Dilaudid Fentanyl Hydrocodone Klonopin Librium Lorazepam Methadone Opana Opiate Oxycodone Oxycontin Painkiller Percocet Suboxone Subutex Tramadol Tussionex ... continue reading
  • How to Help an Oxycontin Addict

    OxyContin is a dangerous drug when not used properly, and it's easy to fall into the trap of addiction. Fortunately, there is help out there for anyone who is addicted to the substance, and it's never been easier to get help. How to Approach an ...

    ... cleared of all drugs. This process can be uncomfortable and can cause flu-like symptoms. Even though the symptoms of withdrawal are not ... Hydrocodone Klonopin Librium Lorazepam Methadone Opana Opiate Oxycodone Oxycontin ... continue reading
  • Helping Someone Get into Opioid Painkiller Addiction Treatment

    Opioid painkiller addiction is a substance use disorder that has heavily impacted millions of Americans. 1 From April 2020 to 2021, more than 100,000 people died from drug overdoses, which was an increase of 28.5% from the year prior. 1 Despite the ...

    ... having recurrent or persistent interpersonal or social problems caused or increased by opioid use. How to Talk ... that are utilized during detox are buprenorphine, methadone, and naltrexone. Psychotherapy: The types of ... continue reading
  • How to Help a Tramadol Addict

    Help for Tramadol Addiction If you have been struggling with an addiction to tramadol, or you know someone who has, finding the proper treatment program is essential. Treatment for addiction can restore your quality of life. Regardless of how long ...

    ... Benzodiazepines Clonazepam Demerol Desoxyn Dextroamphetamine Dilaudid Fentanyl Hydrocodone Klonopin Librium Lorazepam Methadone Opana Opiate Oxycodone Oxycontin Painkiller Percocet Suboxone Subutex Tramadol Tussionex ... continue reading
  • How to Help Someone With Valium Addiction

    How to Help Someone Addicted to Valium If you are addicted to Valium—a sedative-hypnotic drug—you don't have to fight your addiction alone. Treatment programs give people with addictions all the support they need to recover. Regardless of how ...

    ... treat anxiety disorders , seizures and muscle spasms and to control agitation caused by alcohol withdrawal . According to the U.S. National Library ... Hydrocodone Klonopin Librium Lorazepam Methadone Opana Opiate Oxycodone ... continue reading
  • How to Help a Vicodin Addict

    Help for Vicodin Addiction Vicodin is one of the many brand names for the combination of acetaminophen and hydrocodone . Hydrocodone is an opioid used to treat moderate and severe pain , as well as being a treatment for coughs. The acetaminophen is ...

    ... Benzodiazepines Clonazepam Demerol Desoxyn Dextroamphetamine Dilaudid Fentanyl Hydrocodone Klonopin Librium Lorazepam Methadone Opana Opiate Oxycodone Oxycontin Painkiller Percocet Suboxone Subutex Tramadol Tussionex ... continue reading
  • How to Help an Alprazolam Addict

    Help for Alprazolam Addicts Alprazolam—marketed under the brand name Xanax —is a benzodiazepine used to treat anxiety and panic disorders . Similar to the effects of alcohol, alprazolam works by depressing brain functions . Abuse of this drug ...

    ... Benzodiazepines Clonazepam Demerol Desoxyn Dextroamphetamine Dilaudid Fentanyl Hydrocodone Klonopin Librium Lorazepam Methadone Opana Opiate Oxycodone Oxycontin Painkiller Percocet Suboxone Subutex Tramadol Tussionex ... continue reading
  • Alprazolam Abuse Symptoms, Signs and Addiction Treatment

    What Is Alprazolam Used For? Alprazolam is a benzodiazepine substance better known by its brand name, Xanax. All benzodiazepines are depressant medications that slow down a user's body and mind, resulting in reduced anxiety and increased relaxation. ...

    ... of the drug are needed or when the substance is used in combination with alcohol or opioids like methadone, there is increased risk of overdose , which can lead to: Dangerously slowed breathing. Extreme sedation. Coma ... continue reading
  • Substance Abuse Counselors

    In 2016, more than 22 million people suffered from a substance use disorder. 1 That staggering number equates to 8.3% of the national population. 1 Also in 2016, only 2.9 million of those people—a mere fraction of those that need help—went on to ...

    ... may work in places such as: Educational centers. Hospitals. Mental health facilities. Methadone clinics. Private practice clinics. Detention centers. Drug rehabilitation centers . Therapeutic communities. Detox ... continue reading
  • Drug Abuse Careers

    Many careers exist in the field of drug abuse treatment and prevention . The drug abuse treatment field is a rewarding career choice for many people, as it makes a difference in the lives of millions of people annually. Those who work in this field ...

    ... , educational centers, hospitals, methadone clinics, private practices, detoxification ... patient, they work on the problems that drug abuse causes and confront emotional and behavioral problems that exist. Addiction ... continue reading
  • Painkiller Detox and Withdrawal

    Prescription opioid misuse is a prevalent problem in the United States. In 2021, a survey of Americans aged 12 and older found that about 8.7 million people had misused prescription painkiller drugs in the previous year. 1 In this article, we will ...

    ... , and medications are used to aid in this process. 4 Opioid agonist medications, such as buprenorphine or methadone , may be used to alleviate some of the symptoms associated with withdrawal from prescription opioid ... continue reading
  • Why Is Heroin So Addictive?

    Despite its dangers and reputation for harm, use of heroin continues to escalate in the U.S. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Rates of heroin use have increased across gender, socioeconomic status, age group, ...

    ... to aid someone recovering from heroin dependence will be administered. Examples of these pharmaceutical agents include: Methadone —a less potent, longer-acting opioid. Since it is long-acting, the high produced will be ... continue reading
  • How to Help a Codeine Addict

    Helping someone overcome an addiction is sometimes an arduous process, and recovery won't happen overnight. Addiction treatment takes time and often imposes stresses on both the abuser and the people they love. While it may prove difficult, ...

    ... . Both allow the abuser to learn about addiction and its root causes in different ways. Codeine Addicts Need More Than Hospital A recent ... Hydrocodone Klonopin Librium Lorazepam Methadone Opana Opiate Oxycodone Oxycontin ... continue reading
  • What Drugs Cause the Most Insane Behavior?

    Many substances that are addictive cause mental changes or unusual behavior. Even if a substance does not inherently have mind-altering properties, people who are addicted to it may display strange behavior if they need the drug are unable to obtain ...

    ... approved in the United States. Some medical conditions, such as depression and schizophrenia, can be aggravated by LSD. In rare cases, LSD may cause people with no known pre-existing conditions to spontaneously develop ... continue reading
  • What Recreational Drugs Cause Liver Damage? Drugs and Liver Disease

    The Function of the Liver The liver plays an extremely important role in the body. It ensures the removal of toxins and has numerous other functions, including: Fat metabolism: Liver cells—or hepatocytes—are able to process dietary and stored ...

    ... scarring of the liver, which blocks the flow of bile and blood and inhibits proper functioning. The harm caused by cirrhosis of the liver is irreversible, but early detection can prevent further damage. 9 Some signs and ... continue reading
  • Rapper’s Shocking On-Stage Antics are Cause for Concern

    A Florida rapper by the name of “Stitches” has earned a name for himself as of late, but for all the wrong reasons. The joker-like face tattoos are enough to take most people aback, but it's the lyrics to Stitches' music and his on-stage ...

    A Florida rapper by the name of “Stitches” has earned a name for himself as of late, but for all the wrong reasons. The joker-like face tattoos are enough to take most people aback, but it's the lyrics to Stitches' music ... continue reading
  • Concurrent Alcohol and Crystal Meth Abuse

    Crystal meth is an illicit and powerful stimulant drug that is most commonly smoked, snorted, or injected. It is characterized by its ability to produce a powerful euphoria, increased energy, decreased appetite, and increased heart rate. It is ...

    ... high-risk activities, such as unprotected sex. Long-term addiction to crystal meth and alcohol can cause depression, anxiety, and psychosis, and could even lead to suicide. Treatment for Co-Occurring Alcohol and Crystal ... continue reading
  • What Are Hallucinogens? Short- and Long-Term Side Effects and Treatment

    Hallucinogens are drugs that alter the user's thinking processes and perception in a manner that leads to significant distortions of reality. To many, the influence of these drugs represents experiences of new and even expanded consciousness and, ...

    ... in extreme anxiety (including panic attacks) and significant depression . 6,7 LSD is typically taken as a ... , a toxic chemical which releases cyanide and can cause poisoning. 17 Although the prevalence of PCP addiction or ... continue reading
  • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Treatment Programs

    When one is struggling with a psychiatric disorders—such as PTSD, bipolar disorder, and depression— and a substance use disorder at the same time, these conditions are known as co-occurring mental health disorders. One who struggles with mental ...

    ... of mania, which is the opposite of depression and includes symptoms like increased energy, little need ... used to treat bipolar disorder or other conditions that cause mood swings. What Happens After Treatment? Recovery is ... continue reading
  • Understanding Addiction: A Guide for Families

    If your family member is struggling with drug or alcohol addiction, you may feel a range of emotions, such as anger, frustration, and sadness. You may want to help, but you may feel that you don't know how. The challenges of supporting a family ...

    ... that they have a safe home environment, which can cause developmental and emotional issues. For example, they may ... Higher risk of other mental health problems such as depression, anxiety, and low self?esteem. How to Stop ... continue reading
  • Ketamine Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

    What Is Ketamine? Ketamine (often called “K,” “Special K,” or “Vitamin K”) is a potent dissociative anesthetic , meaning it provides feelings of detachment from one's body. Commonly used in veterinary medicine , this drug has become ...

    ... , but in some cases, the hallucinations it causes can become extremely frightening. Mixing the drug with other depressants like alcohol and heroin intensifies the dangers of respiratory depression , which can be deadly ... continue reading
  • Concurrent Alcohol and Steroid Abuse

    Anabolic steroids are synthetic drugs that mimic some of the hormonal effects that testosterone has on the body. They are sometimes used to prevent the loss of healthy body mass seen with chronic, 'wasting' conditions such as AIDS and some forms of ...

    ... also practiced to avoid some of the adverse effects caused by anabolic steroid use. Anabolic steroids can have detrimental ... Dr. Occhipinti's article, this can lead to depression . Furthermore, steroid use may be linked to ... continue reading
  • Snorting Oxycodone: Long-Term Effects & Dangers

    Oxycodone is an opioid prescribed to treat moderate to severe pain. 2 It is available in immediate-release forms as well as extended-release formulations (known by brand names like OxyContin). 2 Misuse of oxycodone, particularly at high doses, can ...

    ... is so dangerous because it can result in severe respiratory depression and hypoxia, a condition where the brain doesn't receive enough oxygen, which can cause coma, permanent brain damage, or death. 2, 3 An overdose ... continue reading
  • Marijuana Withdrawal Symptoms, Detox, and Addiction Treatment Programs

    Marijuana (cannabis, weed, grass, hashish) is the most widely used illicit drug in the United States. According to the 2014 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, an estimated 8.4% of all Americans over the age of 12 (22.2 million people) had used ...

    ... permissive, this drug does have the potential to cause harm. There are many negative side effects of ... 6 In these individuals, marijuana withdrawal might make their depression worse, and they may turn back to using in ... continue reading
  • Adderall Withdrawal Symptoms and Quitting Adderall Use

    What Is Adderall Used For? Adderall—a branded formulation of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine —is a stimulant that doctors prescribe for the management of: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Narcolepsy. As a prescription ...

    ... relieve unpleasant feelings. In extreme cases, the depression and anxiety induced by amphetamine withdrawal can lead to ... to reflect long-lasting changes in the brain caused by drug abuse. There is no standard treatment ... continue reading
  • Snorting Adderall: Side Effects and Addiction Treatment

    What Does Adderall Do? Adderall is a prescription stimulant used and abused for its ability to increase energy and mental focus, as well as for its potential to elicit pleasurable feelings at high enough doses. 1 It is prescribed for the treatment ...

    ... 2 Compared to oral administration, snorting Adderall can cause a relatively rapid surge of dopamine in the brain ... Changes in mood and behavior. Increased anxiety, depression, and/or irritability. Paranoia. Sniffling. Nose ... continue reading
  • Holiday Highs and Lows

    For many Americans, the end of the year brings images of happy families gathered around a Christmas tree, big dinners of turkey and stuffing, holiday music, and cozy fires. For others, the holidays can be a much darker and more difficult time - a ...

    ... month of December since 1999. What is causing this uptick in drug and alcohol-related deaths ... the dangers, triggers, and strategies needed to keep anxiety, depression, stress, and addiction under control. If it all gets ... continue reading
  • Tussionex Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Treatment

    What Is Tussionex? Tussionex is a prescription medication that includes a combination of chlorpheniramine—an antihistamine 1 —and the opioid painkiller hydrocodone . It is prescribed to treat respiratory symptoms—such as coughs—related to ...

    ... Tussionex to experience a high, the risk of overdose and death increases due to respiratory depression caused by the drug. Since Tussionex contains hydrocodone—an opioid with respiratory depressant effects— chronic abuse ... continue reading
  • The Side Effects of Xanax: Pill Use and Short-Term and Long-Term Effects

    What Is Xanax Used For? Xanax (generic name: alprazolam) is a powerful benzodiazepine drug that is used to treat anxiety and panic disorders by decreasing abnormal excitement in the brain. 1,2 The medication comes in the form of a pill that quickly ...

    ... many individuals. Although it isn't known exactly how Xanax works, it causes a depression of the central nervous system (CNS). 4 CNS depressants cause calming and drowsy effects. 2 The dangers of Xanax use should not be ... continue reading
  • Effects of Cocaine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, & Side Effects

    Cocaine is a Schedule II illegal stimulant drug that is highly addictive. It is often used recreationally, and there is a range of dangers associated with the use of cocaine. This page will talk about: What cocaine is and how it is used. Cocaine's ...

    ... or eat 2,3 Talkativeness 2,3 Cocaine can also cause short-term physiological and mental changes, including: Abdominal pain ... use can also lead to paranoia, hallucinations, depression, or psychosis. 1,3 Other physical issues ... continue reading
  • Effects of Clonazepam Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

    What Is Clonazepam Used For? Clonazepam, commonly known by its brand name Klonopin , is a prescription medication commonly used for its anti-anxiety and anti-convulsant benefits. This medication is part of a larger group of substances called ...

    ... sequence of events from occurring. Side Effects of Clonazepam Use Clonazepam can cause dangerous central nervous system depression, leading to markedly impaired alertness and slowed bodily functions, especially when it ... continue reading
  • MXE Drug Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

    What Is MXE? Methoxetamine—also known as MXE—is a drug similar to ketamine and known for its hallucinogenic and dissociative properties. 1 MXE (sometimes called “Mexxy,” “M-ket,” “Special M,” or “legal ketamine”) is commonly sold ...

    ... numerous mental and physical health problems, from anxiety and fear to vomiting and respiratory depression. Even one-time use can cause serious symptoms that may lead to death. MXE abuse can be extremely dangerous and ... continue reading
  • Effects of Meth Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

    Is Meth Harmful? Meth—the abbreviated colloquialism for methamphetamine—is a wildly addictive and dangerous substance. Users can rapidly become dependent on its effects, which present a number of health risks. The illegal production and ...

    ... the risk of death due to heart attacks, and could cause other potentially deadly problems. Some effects are not negative, ... , if used intravenously . Hair loss. Depression . Increased risk of obsessive behavior. Reduced ... continue reading
  • Over-The-Counter Drugs of Abuse

    It is a common misconception that only illegal drugs are dangerous. There are many different over-the-counter (OTC) drugs with psychoactive, or mind-altering properties that may lead to a number of serious medical and mental health consequences if ...

    ... by hip hop culture, is referred to as “purple drank” or “sizzurp” and can cause life-threatening effects, such as respiratory depression and extreme sedation—similar to that of DXM and alcohol. Codeine is an opioid —like ... continue reading
  • If Old Drug Ads Told the Truth

    Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Through the late 19th century and mid-20th century, many of today's illicit drugs of abuse were available legally in the United States. Products containing cocaine, heroin, or amphetamine were readily available for ...

    ... drowsiness, which would definitely put a baby to sleep, but a high dose can cause severe respiratory depression , especially when mixed with a strong concentration of alcohol. Any dose given to an infant would toe the ... continue reading
  • Post-Acute Withdrawal Syndrome or PAWS—Symptoms and Treatment

    What Is Post-Acute Withdrawal Syndrome or PAWS? Post-acute withdrawal syndrome is a collection of symptoms experienced by some individuals struggling with alcohol and drug addiction after a prolonged period of withdrawal. 1 The syndrome is also ...

    ... this substance is removed, periods of mania or depression can occur while the brain rebalances itself. Anhedonia ... these stimulant withdrawal symptoms are thought to be caused by adaptations in the brain to long-term ... continue reading
  • Snorting Xanax (Alprazolam): Side Effects & Dangers

    What Does Snorting Xanax Do? Xanax (generic name: alprazolam) is a prescription sedative medication that falls into the class of drugs known as benzodiazepines, which are commonly prescribed for the management of anxiety. 1,2 While taking Xanax as ...

    ... on the drug, abruptly stopping or reducing use can cause Xanax withdrawal symptoms , such as: 2 Trouble sleeping. Rebound anxiety . Agitation. Aggression. Depression . Headaches. Blurry vision. Decreased appetite/weight ... continue reading
  • Snorting Vyvanse: Effects and Addiction Treatment

    What Is Vyvanse Used For? Vyvanse is the brand name of a medication prescribed to treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and binge-eating disorder (BED). 1 This substance is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that interacts with ...

    ... level can rise more quickly and to higher levels, which causes a fast and intense high. 5 Vyvanse, however, ... show signs of: 7 Irritability. Extreme anxiety. Depression. Paranoia and scattered thinking. Increased need for ... continue reading
  • Long-Term Effects of Molly, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

    MDMA Drug Information Ecstasy is the more common street name for 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine—a highly addictive, illicit drug also known as MDMA , or “Molly.” This drug shares chemical structural similarities with both amphetamine and ...

    ... behavior. Aggression. While rare, ecstasy overdose may cause death from hyperthermia or heart, liver, or kidney ... functioning of the neurotransmitters, conditions such as depression, anxiety, and insomnia are more likely to ... continue reading
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