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The Effects of Tramadol Use
Tramadol is a synthetic opioid analgesic (painkiller) that is frequently prescribed to manage moderate to severe levels of pain—such as that experienced after surgery or in chronic conditions like arthritis. It is commonly marketed under one of ...
... there is a risk of developing tolerance to this drug. As the body adapts to tramadol's presence, users need larger doses of the drug to feel its painkilling and euphoric effects. Physical dependence: Along with tolerance ... continue reading -
Tramadol Addiction Symptoms, Side Effects, and Treatment
Tramadol is an opioid analgesic medication prescribed for pain relief. 1 When it is used as prescribed, tramadol can be effective in managing moderate-to-moderately severe pain. 1 Like other prescription opioid painkillers, tramadol can be easily ...
... inappropriately, such as by taking more than the prescribed dose, taking someone else's medication, or taking tramadol illicitly. 3 Mixing tramadol with other opioids, with alcohol or other central nervous depressants ... continue reading -
How to Help a Tramadol Addict
Help for Tramadol Addiction If you have been struggling with an addiction to tramadol, or you know someone who has, finding the proper treatment program is essential. Treatment for addiction can restore your quality of life. Regardless of how long ...
... can have numerous detrimental and addictive effects when misused. In fact, when taken in high doses, tramadol can produce effects similar to the stronger opioid drug oxycodone , a widely abused medication. What Are ... continue reading -
Snorting Tramadol
Tramadol is a medication prescribed to treat moderate to moderately severe pain in adults and, in its extended release forms, to manage certain chronic pain conditions. Similar to other pain medications like oxycodone, morphine, and hydrocodone, ...
... to get high quickly might try to get their hands on extended-release versions of tramadol to abuse. These variations are formulated with higher doses and have built-in mechanisms in place, like a time-release coating, to ... continue reading -
The Rise of Tramadol: Exploring the Dangers and Conversations Around This Opioid
Tramadol, also known as Ultram, is a prescription opioid medication used for the treatment of postoperative pain, cancer-associated pain, and chronic pain conditions. While Tramadol is similar to other prescription opioid pain relievers such as ...
... drug for those experiencing an opioid overdose, reportedly reverses only 30 percent of Tramadol's activity. Abuse of Tramadol in higher doses can be associated with a greater risk of seizures as well as stopped breathing ... continue reading -
Tramadol Overdose Symptoms and Treatment
Tramadolis the generic name for the drug Ultram, which is an opioid painkiller medication prescribed to treat moderate to moderately severe pain in adults. 1 Opioid medications have a high addiction potential, and overdose can be deadly—in fact, a ...
... effects. Tolerance can cause the user to take increasing doses, which further increases their risk of overdosing. Relapse is another major risk factor for tramadol overdose. When a recovering person relapses, they do not ... continue reading -
Kratom Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Kratom? Kratom ( Mitragyna speciosa ) is a tree-like plant from Southeast Asia that belongs to the same family of plants as coffee and gardenias. Kratom has been used as an herbal remedy in Thailand and neighboring countries for hundreds of ...
... hundreds of years for a number of ailments. It has dose-dependent stimulant- and opiate-like effects. In addition to being ... a metabolite of the pain medication tramadol (Ultram.) This combination increases the depressive ... continue reading -
Drugs A-Z
What Is Acamprosate? Acamprosate is thought to help recovering alcoholics stay sober by balancing inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmission. Acamprosate may be combined with behavioral therapy to decrease a person's chances of relapse and ...
... is used to treat pain and reduce fevers. In large doses it can be harmful or fatal. This drug was removed ... the effects of Subutex use . What Is Tramadol? Tramadol is a prescription painkiller that is somewhat unique ... continue reading -
Ultram Abuse Symptoms and Addiction Treatment
What Is Ultram Used For? Ultram—the trade name for tramadol —is a synthetic opiate pain reliever prescribed for moderate-to-severe pain. It can be habit-forming and can produce unpleasant withdrawal symptoms. Ultram's potential for abuse has ...
... levels. Ultram Abuse Treatment Seizure activity has been reported in active tramadol users—even amongst those who've taken surprisingly small doses. In addition, and as previously mentioned, attempting to stop Ultram use ... continue reading -
Effects of Ultram Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Ultram (trade name: tramadol ) is an opiate analgesic typically prescribed for pain that is moderate to moderately severe. When introduced, it was regarded as having a very low potential for addiction; however, its incidence of abuse and dependency ...
... dependency is on the rise. Is Ultram Dangerous? Tramadol was initially hailed as a safer pain treatment option. ... sleeping. Tolerance , as the user needs ever-larger doses to kill pain and feel euphoric. Ultram addiction ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Ultram Abuse
The Problem of Alcohol and Ultram Abuse When used together, Ultram and alcohol can amplify one another's effects, leading to increased risk of serious side effects. The prescription drug Ultram (generic name: tramadol) is a pain reliever with ...
... side effects. The prescription drug Ultram (generic name: tramadol) is a pain reliever with opiate-like effects . ... taken it alone. This phenomenon is referred to as “dose dumping” and is seen even with low levels of ... continue reading -
I’m Having Opiate Withdrawals – Am I Addicted?
Shelly's knee surgery went great. The doctor said she'd be running again in no time. Before she'd be ready for her next 5K, she'd have to endure some fairly intense pain and a lot of physical therapy. While in the hospital, Shelly received regular ...
... While in the hospital, Shelly received regular doses of oxycodone - a powerful narcotic painkiller. ... Facts About Withdrawal If you take opiates (like oxycodone , tramadol , fentanyl or morphine ) every day for more than ... continue reading -
How to Help a Codeine Addict
Helping someone overcome an addiction is sometimes an arduous process, and recovery won't happen overnight. Addiction treatment takes time and often imposes stresses on both the abuser and the people they love. While it may prove difficult, ...
... lead to dependency and withdrawal . When it is used in doses and frequencies that exceed what is outlined on prescriptions , users ... Oxycontin Painkiller Percocet Suboxone Subutex Tramadol Tussionex Valium Vicodin Xanax ... continue reading -
How to Help a Methadone Addict
Help for Methadone Addicts Methadone is an opioid drug; however, it is beneficial in the treatment of heroin dependence and other forms of opiate abuse. While it is regularly used in the management of opioid dependence, methadone itself is ...
... the drug, and you may find yourself hoarding methadone to use in high doses in an attempt to get high. Am I Addicted to Methadone? If you ... Painkiller Percocet Suboxone Subutex Tramadol Tussionex Valium Vicodin Xanax ... continue reading -
Ways of Helping Someone With Drug or Alcohol Addiction
Seeking Drug Addiction Help If you have a loved one who is struggling with drug or alcohol addiction, it can be difficult to watch them. You may be wondering how to help them with their substance abuse issues. They might be ready to quit and ...
... its constant presence. When the drug is taken away (or the dose significantly reduced) withdrawal symptoms emerge as the body re-adjusts to not ... Painkiller Percocet Suboxone Subutex Tramadol Tussionex Valium Vicodin Xanax ... continue reading -
How to Help a Tussionex Addict
Tussionex is a combination of hydrocodone, an opioid painkiller and cough suppressant, and chlorpheniramine, an antihistamine which eases allergy symptoms 1 . As a cough medicine, Tussionex is frequently prescribed to both children and adults. It is ...
... drug, which means the individual has to take increasing doses to elicit the desired effect. Experiencing withdrawal symptoms when ... Oxycontin Painkiller Percocet Suboxone Subutex Tramadol Tussionex Valium Vicodin Xanax ... continue reading -
How to Help an Opana Addict
How to Approach an Opana Addict Opana is the brand name for oxymorphone, a semi-synthetic opioid painkiller . Over the past decade, increased availability of painkillers has fueled an epidemic of opioid abuse around the world. In the US, an ...
... slowly into the bloodstream over time, decreasing the need for multiple doses throughout the day 4 . The ER version is not always ... Oxycontin Painkiller Percocet Suboxone Subutex Tramadol Tussionex Valium Vicodin Xanax ... continue reading -
How to Help Someone With Valium Addiction
How to Help Someone Addicted to Valium If you are addicted to Valium—a sedative-hypnotic drug—you don't have to fight your addiction alone. Treatment programs give people with addictions all the support they need to recover. Regardless of how ...
... Library of Medicine, Valium is addictive if you: Take it in large doses . Use it consistently for an extended period of time. Even people who ... Painkiller Percocet Suboxone Subutex Tramadol Tussionex Valium Vicodin Xanax ... continue reading -
Lethal Drug Combinations to Avoid
What Are the Deadliest Drug Combos? Combining drugs (“polysubstance abuse”) is both common and potentially dangerous. There are various reasons why individuals use substances in combination. For some, the activity is done haphazardly, without ...
... medications like hydrocodone, oxycodone, and tramadol. Opioids , including heroin and painkillers ... sense the full effects of heroin and quit before the dose becomes fatal. If enough heroin is ingested, respiratory ... continue reading -
Newsflash: Tramadol Really is an Opiate
For years, tramadol was thought of as a safe alternative to opiates . It was viewed as less habit-forming and easier to tolerate than its “stronger” counterparts like oxycodone. Doctors handed out free samples of Ultram (tramadol's brand name), ...
... restriction on usage due to its drug classification. Then things sort of fell apart. Did the drug change? No; tramadol was and has always been an opiate - so why the sudden turn-about? Digging for the Truth The DEA ... continue reading -
Closing Candy Land: Our Vets are Stuck in the VA’s Revolving Door
Across our nation, the brave men and women who defended its freedoms are suffering. The burden they bear isn't regret, loss, emotional trauma or illness…even though all of these things may be present. No, the cargo many of them carry is the weight ...
... , with little restriction on usage, due to its drug classification. But the perception of tramadol was far from accurate: Tramadol-related ER visits skyrocketed. Abuse rates surged. By 2012, 3.2 million people were using ... continue reading -
How to Help an Ultram Addict
Substance abuse problems have the potential to negatively affect individuals, their families, and society as a whole. As addiction progresses, the sufferer's obsession with his or her preferred substance tends to outweigh concern for the ...
... different recovery options for those struggling with abuse of the drug. Help for Ultram Addicts Ultram (generic name: tramadol ) is a pain medication with relatively low potential for abuse and addiction if it is used as ... continue reading -
Addiction Self-Assessment Quizzes for Drugs and Alcohol
Use the following self-assessment quizzes to better understand common signs, symptoms, and behavioral changes related to substance misuse and addiction. The questions used in the following self-assessments are based on the diagnostic criteria ...
... -assessment quiz is designed to help evaluate whether you may have a problematic usage of the painkiller tramadol, a prescription opioid contained in medications such as Ultram. While this assessment does not replace a ... continue reading -
How to Help a Vicodin Addict
Help for Vicodin Addiction Vicodin is one of the many brand names for the combination of acetaminophen and hydrocodone . Hydrocodone is an opioid used to treat moderate and severe pain , as well as being a treatment for coughs. The acetaminophen is ...
... Demerol Desoxyn Dextroamphetamine Dilaudid Fentanyl Hydrocodone Klonopin Librium Lorazepam Methadone Opana Opiate Oxycodone Oxycontin Painkiller Percocet Suboxone Subutex Tramadol Tussionex Valium Vicodin Xanax Zolpidem continue reading -
Getting Help for Xanax Addiction: Xanax Addiction Treatment
What Is Xanax Used For? Xanax—also known by its generic name alprazolam —is a benzodiazepine that comes in either tablet or capsule form. It's used to manage anxiety and panic disorders. Sometimes called “purple footballs,” “bars,” or ...
... Demerol Desoxyn Dextroamphetamine Dilaudid Fentanyl Hydrocodone Klonopin Librium Lorazepam Methadone Opana Opiate Oxycodone Oxycontin Painkiller Percocet Suboxone Subutex Tramadol Tussionex Valium Vicodin Xanax Zolpidem continue reading -
How to Help Someone With Alcohol Addiction
In the United States, alcohol use is highly prevalent. According to the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, around 138 million people, or 50% of those people aged 12 and older, reported prior month use of alcohol. 1 You may be concerned ...
... Demerol Desoxyn Dextroamphetamine Dilaudid Fentanyl Hydrocodone Klonopin Librium Lorazepam Methadone Opana Opiate Oxycodone Oxycontin Painkiller Percocet Suboxone Subutex Tramadol Tussionex Valium Vicodin Xanax Zolpidem continue reading -
Alcohol Misuse and Addiction: Signs, Symptoms, and Treatment
What Is Alcohol Misuse? According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), alcohol is the most commonly used and misused substance in the United States. 1 Those who misuse alcohol are not necessarily addicted or ...
... DXM Fentanyl Hydrocodone Klonopin Lorazepam Lortab Methadone Methylphenidate Morphine Norco Opiate Oxycodone Oxycontin Painkiller Percocet Phenobarbital Ritalin Soma Suboxone Subutex Tramadol Ultram Valium Vicodin Xanax continue reading -
How to Help Someone With Adderall Addiction
Help for Adderall Addicts Adderall is the brand name for a drug that contains two active ingredients: amphetamine and dextroamphetamine . These ingredients work to stimulate and speed up the body. Doctors use this drug in the treatment of ...
... Demerol Desoxyn Dextroamphetamine Dilaudid Fentanyl Hydrocodone Klonopin Librium Lorazepam Methadone Opana Opiate Oxycodone Oxycontin Painkiller Percocet Suboxone Subutex Tramadol Tussionex Valium Vicodin Xanax Zolpidem continue reading -
How to Help a Painkillers Addict
Help for Painkiller Addicts Painkillers are routinely prescribed in the United States for the management of pain , but not all of them are addictive. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are often prescribed for the treatment of mild to ...
... Demerol Desoxyn Dextroamphetamine Dilaudid Fentanyl Hydrocodone Klonopin Librium Lorazepam Methadone Opana Opiate Oxycodone Oxycontin Painkiller Percocet Suboxone Subutex Tramadol Tussionex Valium Vicodin Xanax Zolpidem continue reading -
Introducing the Drug That Can Kill With a Single Dose
Just when we'd thought we'd heard it all, an even more lethal drug concoction popped up on our radar. It's just the latest killer in the opioid epidemic ravaging our country. Dubbed “gray death” by authorities, this high-potency cocktail is ...
Just when we'd thought we'd heard it all, an even more lethal drug concoction popped up on our radar. It's just the latest killer in the opioid epidemic ravaging our country. Dubbed “gray death” by authorities, this high ... continue reading -
Prescription Painkiller FAQ
What Are Prescription Painkillers? Prescription painkillers are opioid medications used to manage relatively severe pain (such as pain associated with surgical procedures or more chronic issues like cancer-related pain). 1, 2 They can be safe and ...
... low. Over time, you may naturally develop some level of tolerance to the medication and require a higher dose in order to alleviate pain. 4 This is a normal response to ongoing opioid therapy; however, you should ... continue reading -
The Effects of Carisoprodol Use
Carisoprodol, sold under the trade names Soma and Vanadom, is a muscle relaxant that acts as a strong sedative. The drug is often prescribed clinically for the relief of muscle pain and is typically recommended for use only on a short-term basis. Is ...
... does have its fair share of negative side effects that present themselves when carisoprodol is taken in high doses or when it is mixed with other drugs. Continue reading to learn more. Side Effects There are negative ... continue reading -
Snorting Hydrocodone
Hydrocodone is an opioid substance used in many prescription medications to treat cough and pain. Hydrocodone is available in formulations of pure hydrocodone (Hysingla, Zohydro) or in combination with other pain relievers like ibuprofen ...
... that tolerance is fluid. If someone has not used it for some time and returns to use at the same dose, their body could be unprepared for the strong effects and experience an overdose 4 . Signs of hydrocodone overdose ... continue reading -
Phenobarbital Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Phenobarbital Used For? Phenobarbital is a barbiturate that depresses the central nervous system . It is used as a sedative-hypnotic often prescribed for the treatment of seizures. Additional uses for this drug include the treatment of ...
... is potentially addictive and a person can easily cross the line between a safe therapeutic dose and a fatal dose (Narrow Therapeutic Index). Misuse of phenobarbital, especially in combination with alcohol or other drugs ... continue reading -
Understanding Naloxone and Narcan
Naloxone—also known by brand names such as Narcan and Kloxxado—can be a lifesaving medication when used promptly in cases of opioid overdose. 1 If you or someone you care about takes prescription opioid medication or uses illicit opioids such as ...
... that you shout “wake up” and check the person's breathing. If they do not wake up immediately, you can give the first dose. 15, 16,17 Then call 9-1-1 immediately. 14,15 Wait 2-3 minutes. If they don't wake up, you can ... continue reading -
Suboxone Debate: What Is the Big Problem with Buprenorphine?
When it comes to this nation's chemical dependence, few drugs have achieved the notoriety and reputation of opioid drugs. In fact, things have spiraled so far out of control that opiate addiction is now considered an epidemic. Despite leaving a ...
... Pro-Suboxone Movement Suboxone has a much lower risk of overdose than methadone . And once you take a dose, the effects last for about three days, greatly decreasing the chance of a relapse. 2 “Buprenorphine is the most ... continue reading -
Hydrocodone Overdose
Hydrocodone (brand names include Anexsia, Vicodin, Vicoprofen, Norco) is an opioid painkiller medication that is available by prescription. It is the most frequently prescribed opioid analgesic in the United States, and it is diverted and abused at ...
... that of someone you love. Signs and Symptoms of Hydrocodone Overdose Hydrocodone overdose occurs when someone takes a dose that is too high for their body and brain to handle and is associated with a number of dangerous ... continue reading -
Codeine Overdose Symptoms, Prevention, and Addiction Treatment
A national crisis, opioid abuse includes a wide range of drugs—from heroin to any number of prescription medications. Nearly 4 million Americans older than 12—1.4% of the population—abuse prescription pain relievers, including codeine. Half a ...
... the drug for a while, and suffer an overdose when they take the same amounts later. Others take whatever dose is available and overdose from simply ingesting too much or after a cumulative intake of narcotics and other ... continue reading -
Norco Abuse Symptoms and Addiction Treatment
What Is Norco Used For? Norco is a prescription medication that combines hydrocodone and acetaminophen . It is prescribed for the relief of moderate-to-severe pain . Taking Norco in amounts exceeding prescribed doses, for lengths of time longer than ...
... It is prescribed for the relief of moderate-to-severe pain . Taking Norco in amounts exceeding prescribed doses, for lengths of time longer than recommended, or recreationally can result in tolerance to the drug and the ... continue reading -
Barbiturates Side Effects: Short-Term, Long-Term, and Addiction Treatment
What Are Barbiturates Used For? Barbiturates are members of a broad class of drugs called sedatives that have historically been prescribed for the treatment of anxiety, insomnia, and seizures. However, prolonged use at increasing doses may have ...
... been prescribed for the treatment of anxiety, insomnia, and seizures. However, prolonged use at increasing doses may have severe health consequences, and it may even exacerbate the symptoms that the drugs are originally ... continue reading -
Why Are Prescription Stimulants So Addictive?
Prescription stimulants are very prevalent pharmaceutical agents. They are frequently used for the management of narcolepsy and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Drugs that fall in this category include: Dextroamphetamine and ...
... begins to adapt and develop tolerance to the substance. When someone develops tolerance, they require greater and greater doses of a drug to achieve the desired effect. This need to increase drug use is often one of the ... continue reading -
Side Effects of Tussionex Abuse
Tussionex, a prescription cough medicine, contains a mixture of hydrocodone (an opioid pain reliever) and chlorpheniramine (an antihistamine). In 2008, the FDA issued an alert regarding the dangers of misusing Tussionex, stating that abusing it can ...
... be given to children under the age of 6 and should only be used as prescribed 1 . Taking higher doses or dosing more frequently than every 12 hours can be dangerous. Mixing liquids with Tussionex (e.g., pouring the syrup ... continue reading -
Gray Death: The New Killer on the Street
While heroin adulterated with fentanyl has been in the news in recent years and the risks are well-known, there is a new danger on the streets, and it's even deadlier. It is a frighteningly powerful combination of heroin and synthetic opioids known ...
... , carfentanil, and U-47700, gray death has the potential to be the deadliest drug on the street today. Because a dose that isn't even visible to the eye can kill you (depending on what's in the batch), someone trying to ... continue reading -
Vyvanse Overdose Symptoms and Treatment
What Is Vyvanse Used For? Vyvanse is a medication prescribed to manage ADHD and the compulsive behaviors associated with binge eating disorders. 1 However, as with any medication, taking too much Vyvanse can have serious side effects. Furthermore, ...
... normal” and places themselves at a greater risk for adverse effects, particularly if they take an extra-large dose in hope of eliminating the symptoms that are making them feel so miserable. 1 The danger for overdose is ... continue reading -
Ambien Overdose Symptoms, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment
What Is Ambien Used For? Ambien—also known by the generic name zolpidem—is a non-benzodiazepine sedative-hypnotic medication frequently prescribed to people who suffer from insomnia. Ambien works by slowing certain brain activity, encouraging ...
... a significant period of time builds a tolerance to the drug, he or she may be motivated to take increasingly larger doses and, in doing so, may be at greater risk of overdose. Individuals who have built up a tolerance to ... continue reading -
Signs & Symptoms of Hydromorphone Abuse
Hydromorphone is a prescription medication used for the long-term treatment of moderate to severe pain that cannot be managed by other pain medicines or non-pharmacologic options. Hydromorphone is an opioid pain medication that is available as a(n) ...
... is the need to take more of a drug over time as the body begins to adjust to the previously effective dose. Because of this, the individual will no longer get the same sense of pain relief or high as they initially did ... continue reading -
Meth Overdose Symptoms, Signs, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment
What Is Methamphetamine? Methamphetamine—most commonly known as “meth,” “crystal,” “speed,” and “ice”—is an addictive stimulant that causes users to experience an intense, euphoric rush. 1 Meth can be smoked, snorted, injected, ...
... negative complications, including heart attack, stroke, and death. Avoiding certain risk factors, such as using high doses, injecting the drug, and mixing meth with other drugs and alcohol may minimize the likelihood of ... continue reading -
Finding Help for Benzodiazepine Addiction
Many people become addicted to benzodiazepines, or “benzos,” as they are often called. Common types of benzos include: Xanax . Valium . Klonopin . These anti-anxiety and anti-convulsant sedatives are effective at managing the conditions for ...
... period. In order to minimize the possibility of complications, the typical course of treatment is to taper the dose of the drug over time and then stop use altogether. Occasionally, medications may be given to assist in ... continue reading -
Effects of Benzodiazepine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Are Benzodiazepines Harmful? Benzodiazepines, or “benzos,” are drugs prescribed to help control anxiety and seizure disorders. They are central nervous depressants, which means that they slow brain activity. Taken in small doses over short ...
... 1 As tolerance grows, it takes greater amounts of the drug to achieve the same effect as a smaller dose previously did. This tolerance can occur quickly in some people and contributes significantly to the development of ... continue reading -
Dextromethorphan (DXM) Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Dextromethorphan Used For? What Is DXM? Dextromethorphan (DXM or DM) is a cough suppressant and opioid derivative used in more than 100 over-the-counter medicines. Dextromethorphan is safe for ingestion and not habit-forming when taken as ...
... in the case of Coricidin HBP Cough and Cold tablets—and snort or inject it. When taken in excess doses and via alternative methods, DXM can actually act as a dissociative anesthetic , mimicking the effects of drugs like ... continue reading -
The Effects of Dextroamphetamine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Dextroamphetamine? Dextroamphetamine is a prescription stimulant used in the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. Dextroamphetamine is commonly found under the brand names Dexedrine and ProCentra, as ...
... safe and highly effective; however, when this stimulant is used for nonmedical purposes or taken in doses or methods other than prescribed, it can be extremely harmful. Abuse of dextroamphetamine can: Negatively affect ... continue reading -
Side Effects of ACTIQ Abuse
ACTIQ is a brand name for fentanyl, an extremely powerful opioid painkiller that is used only for severe pain such as breakthrough cancer pain 1 . Fentanyl is available in a number of formulations and delivery methods, including 2,3,4 : Tablets and ...
... 50 and 100 stronger than morphine—so ACTIQ must be administered carefully. When people abuse it and/or try to increase doses on their own, they results may be lethal 2 . Signs and symptoms of overdose include 4 : Marked ... continue reading -
Effects of Roxicodone Addiction
Roxicodone (“Roxy”) is one available brand version of oxycodone—a powerful semi-synthetic opioid painkiller. 1,2 The medicinal effect of opioids like oxycodone is brought on by a change in the way the brain and body respond to pain. Rather ...
... it will continue to produce increasing effects with higher doses up until the opioid receptor is fully activated. ... ) when the drug is not provided at the usual dose. Any user can develop some degree of oxycodone tolerance ... continue reading -
Acid Drug Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is LSD or Acid? D-lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD, acid, blotter) belongs to a group of drugs known as hallucinogens. Like other hallucinogens such as peyote (mescaline) and psilocybin (magic mushrooms) , LSD produces images, sounds, and other ...
... candies. 1 Is Acid Dangerous? Perhaps the greatest danger of LSD abuse is that very low doses of LSD can produce strong effects. A “typical” dose of LSD is about 75-150 micrograms (millionths of a gram), 2 about 3,000 ... continue reading -
Carisoprodol Abuse
Carisoprodol, also known by the brand name Soma, is a prescription medication used to treat muscle spasms and severe muscle pain . However, due to its psychoactive (sedative and anxolytic/anti-anxiety/relaxant) effects, its abuse is becoming a more ...
... are relatively severe in the former user (especially if the drug was taken in large doses). These symptoms may include: Abdominal discomfort. Queasiness. Tremors. Muscle spasms. Hallucinations. Anxiety. Inability to ... continue reading -
The Effects of Percocet Use
Is Percocet Harmful? When abused, Percocet can be quite harmful. Percocet is the brand name of a narcotic pain reliever containing a combination of oxycodone and acetaminophen (Tylenol) that is used to treat moderate to severe pain. The short-term ...
... does not contribute to the abuse potential, it does cause significant liver toxicity when taken at excess doses. Side Effects The side effects are generally similar to the side effects for other opiate analgesics and ... continue reading -
5 Alarming Facts About Benzo Addiction
People tend to use benzodiazepines because they work, plain and simple. A group of prescription sedatives, benzodiazepines are classified as Schedule IV in the Controlled Substances Act and are most commonly prescribed to treat anxiety, namely under ...
... double with the prescription of a benzodiazepine . 9 These findings remained significant and reflected a dose-response pattern after a 12-month follow-up with participants. Given the serious concerns around benzos, it ... continue reading -
Vyvanse Side Effects, Short-Term and Long-Term Effects, and Treatment
What Is Vyvanse Used For? Vyvanse is a brand name for the medication lisdexamfetamine that is prescribed to treat Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and binge-eating disorders. 1,2 Vyvanse belongs to a class of medicines known as ...
... some signs and symptoms of a Vyvanse addiction you should be aware of, such as: 6 Vyvanse is taken in greater doses or for a longer period of time than originally planned. Attempts to cut back on or quit Vyvanse use are ... continue reading -
How to Help a Klonopin Addict
Klonopin (clonazepam) is a sedative hypnotic drug of the benzodiazepine class. While it is effective for short-term treatment of anxiety, insomnia, and seizures, it has a strong potential for addiction and is widely abused. If you find that you or a ...
... and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) are similar to those of other drugs: You take it in larger doses and over longer periods of time. You want to quit and have tried to quit several times unsuccessfully. A ... continue reading -
Drug Overdose Signs and Symptoms
Drug abuse always carries the risk of serious side effects, including overdose. Whether you abuse alcohol, an illegal drug like cocaine, or medications prescribed by a doctor—such as opioid painkillers—addiction development will always be a ...
... taking. Avoiding multiple substance use (e.g. do not drink alcohol if you are using any drug). Starting with a low dose if you haven't used in a while. Using in the presence of another person if you must use. If you do ... continue reading -
Using Painkillers When Pregnant
Prescription painkillers, or opioids, are commonly used to treat pain. Opioid painkillers include drugs such as hydrocodone (Vicodin), oxycodone (OxyContin), codeine, and morphine. In addition to their inclusion in the many opioid analgesic ...
... in an outpatient setting, while methadone maintenance requires a woman to go to a clinic daily to receive her dose. More studies are needed in order to properly understand the risks and benefits of these two therapies. 4 ... continue reading -
Risk of Counterfeit and Laced Drugs
Results from the 2014 National Survey on Drug Use and Health found that approximately 27 million people aged 12 and older were current illicit drug users. This figure amounts to 1 in every 10 people having used illegal drugs in the past month. With ...
... readily available than other drugs. Heroin may contain: Phenobarbital : a barbiturate sedative . Large doses of this substance can cause severe and sometimes fatal adverse effects, such as profound respiratory depression ... continue reading -
The 5 Most Dangerous Painkiller Myths
While painkiller use is widespread, there is a vast amount of false information surrounding them. Unfortunately, many people begin using opioid painkillers knowing little about them. Given few details about these drugs - how they work, when to take ...
... also possible for those exchanging medications of varying strengths. Not all painkillers are equal with regard to strength and dosing . You may be used to taking one opioid analgesic and your friend may be used to taking ... continue reading -
PCP Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is PCP? PCP is phencyclidine. Similar to ketamine, it is a dissociative anesthetic that causes: Hallucinations. Out-of-body experiences. Delusions. Irrationality. The DEA has PCP listed as a Schedule II drug, which means it has a high potential ...
... on the amount of the drug that has been ingested. It's nearly always smoked, which makes dose management very hard. Low doses are characterized by numbness in the hands and toes, as well as general drunken-like behavior ... continue reading -
12 of the Most Addictive Drugs
Addiction affects millions of lives in the U.S. It is a chronic disease that frequently includes cycles of relapse and remission, and it is progressive without treatment or participation in recovery work. It is characterized by being unable to ...
... and then abruptly stops it will likely have withdrawal symptoms . Using benzodiazepines long term can result in doses needing to be increased and the underlying condition worsening. Weaning off of benzos should be done ... continue reading -
The Confusion Continues: Can Baclofen Treat Alcoholism or Not?
What happens when researchers deliver conflicting results? What should we believe? A recent study examining the effectiveness of baclofen for alcohol dependence seems to fly in the face of previous research. Experts are questioning whether or not ...
... about the same for each of the three groups of participants—those who received high doses of baclofen, low doses of baclofen, and placebo. Researchers were surprised by the outcome considering previous results from other ... continue reading -
The Effects of Alprazolam Use—Short-Term, Long-Term and Side Effects
Is Alprazolam Harmful? Alprazolam (trade name: Xanax ) is a sedative drug in the benzodiazepine class, indicated for the management of some forms of anxiety and panic disorders. The substance—like all benzodiazepines—has central nervous system ...
... may be felt within 30 minutes and can last for around 6 hours . If it is taken in large doses, its depressant effects are stronger and may cause lapses in memory. Side Effects of Xanax Use Using alprazolam can bring ... continue reading -
Ecstasy and MDMA Overdose Symptoms, Prevention, and Addiction Treatment
Commonly used at bars and parties, club drugs are especially popular among teenagers and young adults. MDMA—a synthetic amphetamine drug also known as ecstasy and Molly—is a popular club drug. 1 With both stimulant and hallucinogenic effects , ...
... consciousness. Seizures . Panic attacks. The acute effects of MDMA intoxication pass after 3-6 hours following the last dose. However, moderate use of the drug can cause effects that persist for as long as a week after ... continue reading -
What Are Hallucinogens? Short- and Long-Term Side Effects and Treatment
Hallucinogens are drugs that alter the user's thinking processes and perception in a manner that leads to significant distortions of reality. 1 To many, the influence of these drugs represents experiences of new and even expanded consciousness and, ...
... , liquid, or “blotter paper” that has been dosed with LSD liquid. 6 It's commonly referred to ... acid, window pane, and mellow yellow. 6 Though a standard dose averages in the mere micro-milligram range, the effects can ... continue reading -
Benzodiazepine Overdose Symptoms and Addiction Treatment
Benzodiazepines, or “benzos,” are prescription medications used to treat anxiety, panic attacks, muscle spasms, alcohol withdrawal, and seizures. 1,2 Benzos were once prescribed for the short-term management of insomnia, but they are rarely used ...
... tolerances to the drug over time. Tolerance occurs when a person no longer experiences the same effects with the same dose of the drug. In fact, benzodiazepines may be less effective after 4 to 6 months of daily use. 6 ... continue reading -
Side Effects of Diazepam Abuse—Short-Term and Long-Term Effects
Diazepam is a benzodiazepine commonly prescribed under the brand name Valium. This substance depresses the central nervous system (CNS) to manage: 1,2 Anxiety. Muscle spasms. Seizures. Alcohol withdrawal symptoms. Is Diazepam Harmful? Despite ...
... is used in ways other than prescribed (higher doses, more frequent administration, or alternate methods of diazepam ... Problems breathing. Irregular heart rate. With excess doses of diazepam, the risk for and intensity of ... continue reading -
Snorting Xanax (Alprazolam): Side Effects & Dangers
What Does Snorting Xanax Do? Xanax (generic name: alprazolam) is a prescription sedative medication that falls into the class of drugs known as benzodiazepines, which are commonly prescribed for the management of anxiety. 1,2 While taking Xanax as ...
... that someone is experiencing a Xanax overdose, call 911 immediately. An overdose occurs when a person uses a toxic dose of Xanax. The amount of Xanax that can cause an overdose varies from person to person and depends on ... continue reading -
Cocaine Withdrawal Symptoms, Dangers, Detox, and Addiction Treatment
Cocaine is a stimulant drug derived from leaves of the coca plant, grown primarily in South America. 1 It is an addictive substance that produces euphoric effects and has a high potential for misuse. 1 Someone who chronically uses cocaine can build ...
... symptoms a person may experience, as well as their severity. These factors include the person's usual dose of cocaine, duration of overall cocaine use, other drug use, medical conditions, and overall health. 7 Some ... continue reading -
Zolpidem Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Treatment Programs
What Is Zolpidem? Zolpidem tartrate is a sedative-hypnotic agent found in many prescription sleep aid drugs used to treat insomnia. 1 The most widely known brand name formulation of zolpidem in the U.S. is Ambien. The pharmacological effects of ...
... involved zolpidem use, 30% of which were due to adverse reactions to the drug. 3 Even at the prescribed dose, regular zolpidem use can result in the development of physiologic dependence and may lead to the onset of a ... continue reading -
Post-Acute Withdrawal Syndrome or PAWS—Symptoms and Treatment
What Is Post-Acute Withdrawal Syndrome or PAWS? Post-acute withdrawal syndrome is a collection of symptoms experienced by some individuals struggling with alcohol and drug addiction after a prolonged period of withdrawal. 1 The syndrome is also ...
... spinal cord, which modulates perceived pain levels, induces a feeling of well-being, and produces, at high doses, a euphoric high . The body adapts to chronic overstimulation of opioid receptors by increasing the number ... continue reading -
Naltrexone Side Effects, Use in Addiction Treatment, and Rehab Programs
For those struggling with alcohol or opioid addiction, what's commonly referred to as MAT—short for medication-assisted treatment or medication for addiction treatment—can help people quit drinking and using drugs to maintain long-term sobriety. ...
... and after you stop using it you will have a lower tolerance. You should not resume using the same dose of opioids after an abstinent period due to the heightened risk of overdose. 6 Alcohol and Opioid Addiction Treatment ... continue reading -
How to Get Off Suboxone: 3 Steps to Take When Quitting
Approved by the FDA in 2002, buprenorphine—brand name Suboxone and Zubsolv—is now the “go-to” drug for medication-assisted treatment with opiate addiction. Unlike methadone treatment, it can be prescribed by physicians in the comfort of ...
... This reduces the risk of dependency, abuse, and side effects. It's also long-acting, so many stable, low-dose patients don't have to take it every day. But what happens when you want to quit taking Suboxone? Booting the ... continue reading -
Why Are Amphetamines So Addictive?
Amphetamines are a class of synthetic drugs that stimulate the central nervous system (CNS). They are prescribed for legitimate use in the management of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), narcolepsy and, rarely, in cases of extreme ...
... the Effects of Amphetamine Use Amphetamines may be taken orally, snorted , smoked, or injected . Even small doses may exert a profound effect. Depending on the method of administration, the user may experience an intense ... continue reading -
Vyvanse Abuse Symptoms and Addiction Treatment
What Is Vyvanse Used For? Vyvanse, also known in its generic form as lisdexamfetamine, is a medication used for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adults. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has also ...
... can lead to complications and increase the risk of the following: Tolerance , or the need for increasing doses to achieve the desired effects. Physical dependence , which means that the body only functions normally with ... continue reading -
Adderall Withdrawal Symptoms and Quitting Adderall Use
What Is Adderall Used For? Adderall—a branded formulation of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine —is a stimulant that doctors prescribe for the management of: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Narcolepsy. As a prescription ...
... often occur when a dependent user stops taking a drug suddenly or attempts to significantly reduce their dose. Like with many other drugs of abuse, heavy amphetamine use may be associated with an unpleasant withdrawal ... continue reading -
Dilaudid Abuse Symptoms and Addiction Treatment
What Is Dilaudid Used For? Dilaudid (hydromorphone) is a prescription opioid prescribed for the relief of pain. It may be prescribed as a liquid, tablet, rectal suppository, or injectable solution. In 2014, an estimated 4.3 million people used ...
... between 2008 and 2012. The street price for Dilaudid ranges from $5 to $100 per tablet depending on the dose and region. Teen Dilaudid Abuse A 2011 survey conducted by Partnership for a Drug Free America revealed that 1 ... continue reading -
Fentanyl Overdose
What is Fentanyl? Fentanyl (brand names include Actiq, Duragesic, and Sublimaze) is a very powerful synthetic opioid painkiller medication that is 50 to 100 times more potent than morphine 1 . Individuals who abuse or struggle with addiction to ...
... risk of overdose. When a person is abstinent for a while, their tolerance diminishes, meaning the high doses they were using before becoming abstinent may overwhelm their system should they be used again. What to Do ... continue reading -
Side Effects of Librium Use, Withdrawal and Addiction Treatment
What Is Librium Used For? Librium—which is a brand name formulation of chlordiazepoxide—belongs to a class of sedative medications known as benzodiazepines. Librium has been widely used as a treatment for anxiety and for managing the symptoms of ...
... used properly and under the supervision of a doctor, Librium is considered safe. However, if Librium is used in higher doses, more frequently, or for a longer period of time than directed by a doctor, it can speed up the ... continue reading -
Effects of Bath Salts Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Are Bath Salts Harmful? The term “bath salts” refers to a family of designer recreational drugs that contain one or more synthetic chemicals related to cathinone —a stimulant found in the khat plant with effects similar to those of amphetamine ...
... the drug, and bath salts do not need to be used for a long period of time or in high doses before negative side effects occur. Some adverse effects are dangerous and may result in death if they are not treated. There ... continue reading -
What Are the Current Substance Addiction Trends Among Teens Today?
Although you might think your home is drug-free, your teenager might know otherwise. Many of the current substance abuse and addiction trends among teens today are shocking simply because they involve household products that are readily available. ...
... can last anywhere from a few seconds to a few minutes, but it can be dangerous if taken in large doses. Even actress Demi Moore was said to be abusing Whip-Its before she was hospitalized. Given these current substance ... continue reading -
Librium Abuse Side Effects, Withdrawal, and Addiction Treatment
Librium—which is the brand name for chlordiazepoxide—is a prescription medication that belongs to a class of controlled substances called benzodiazepines. It is a central nervous system (CNS) depressant, meaning it slows down brain activity. ...
... presents the risk of abuse and addiction . 1,2 Misuse of Librium occurs when it is used in larger doses, more often, or for longer courses than directed by a physician. 1 Librium abuse frequently occurs when it is taken ... continue reading -
25 Harmful Effects of Morphine
Morphine is an effective pain reliever. It's administered frequently by healthcare professionals. It's prescribed to manage moderate to severe pain after an accident, post-surgery, or for a chronic condition. It's accepted for common use throughout ...
... dependence. Patients receiving morphine, even in healthy prescribed doses, can become physically dependent on the drug . Fatigue ... Impaired Respiration —Morphine slows respiration. High doses can slow it too much and make ... continue reading -
Valium Overdose Symptoms, Signs and Addiction Treatment
Signs and Symptoms of Valium Overdose Being aware of the signs and symptoms can help you get assistance for yourself or a loved one who might be suffering from a Valium overdose. One of the more common signs of a Valium overdose is a deep, ...
... the drug. Take Valium more frequently than intended. Stop the drug suddenly and then resume using it with the same dose. If you take the drug for a certain period, your body develops tolerance. If you stop using it, your ... continue reading -
MXE Drug Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is MXE? Methoxetamine—also known as MXE—is a drug similar to ketamine and known for its hallucinogenic and dissociative properties. 1 MXE (sometimes called “Mexxy,” “M-ket,” “Special M,” or “legal ketamine”) is commonly sold ...
... a person consumes too much of a drug, or more than his or her body can handle. In some cases, high doses of MXE can be fatal. 2 The risk of death increases when MXE is combined with other drugs. Many reported cases of ... continue reading -
Long-Term Side Effects of Zolpidem Abuse
What Is Zolpidem Used For? Zolpidem is a hypnotic, or sleep-promoting substance found in some prescription insomnia medications, including the sleeping pill Ambien. 1 As a sedative-hypnotic substance, zolpidem use can impart a sense of euphoria and ...
... to the drug's presence. This means that the user may need to take the drug in higher or more frequent doses in order to get the same effects. This is known as tolerance and it closely tied to dependence. A person who ... continue reading -
Effects of Hydromorphone Abuse: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Hydromorphone Used For? Hydromorphone (brand names: Dilaudid, Exalgo) is a powerful semi-synthetic opioid painkiller used in both hospital settings and as part of a long-term treatment regimen for significant pain in opioid-tolerant ...
... drugs, which can easily lead to overdose. Dependence and Withdrawal Over time and often after taking increased doses, users will become dependent on hydromorphone, meaning they must have it to feel and function normally ... continue reading -
The Effects of Ritalin Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Ritalin Used For? Ritalin (generic name: methylphenidate) is a stimulant prescribed to reduce the effects of Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). It is also sometimes prescribed for the ...
... highly addictive. As with other stimulants, users become tolerant as time goes by and they need higher and higher doses to achieve the same high. This can create strong cravings and panic attacks if the user is not able ... continue reading -
Effects of Phenobarbital Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Phenobarbital Used For? Phenobarbital, marketed under the trade names Luminal and Solfoton, is a barbiturate that is typically prescribed for patients suffering from seizures, tics or repetitive motor disorders, and Tourette's syndrome. It ...
... body develops a tolerance to it . As this happens, higher doses are required in order for users to feel the same effects they ... professionals often give addicts gradually reduced doses of phenobarbital to enable the body ... continue reading -
Heroin Facts, History, and Statistics
History of Heroin Heroin is a powerful opiate narcotic that has no legal medical use in the U.S. Outside of the U.S., pharmaceutical grade heroin is still produced for limited therapeutic use. It is occasionally prescribed for severe pain in ...
... However, the body rapidly adapts to the overstimulation of opioid receptors and, over time, abusers must take greater doses of heroin to achieve the same “high.” Finally, after a period of chronic heroin use, most users ... continue reading -
Soma Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Soma Used For? Soma is the trade name for carisoprodol , a muscle relaxant that is prescribed for the treatment of muscle pain and spasms . Soma is often abused for its sedating effects on the user, and the addictive properties of this drug ...
... medical issue that turns into dependency as the body develops a tolerance to a drug and requires larger doses to feel the same effects. Soma is no exception. Whereas Soma was originally thought to have low potential ... continue reading -
Vivitrol for Alcohol and Opioid Addiction Treatment
Vivitrol is the brand name for extended-release naltrexone, an injectable treatment for alcohol use disorder and opioid use disorder. Addiction to a substance, or a substance use disorder (SUD), is a chronic, lifelong disorder. 1 Long-term ...
... 2 If you take Vivitrol as prescribed, without missing doses, it can help to prevent relapse . 2 How ... severe side effect of taking naltrexone in larger-than-intended doses, and Vivitrol should not be taken by people with ... continue reading -
Free Marijuana Hotline Number Guide
Call American Addiction Centers (AAC) free now at What Is Marijuana? Marijuana—also known as cannabis and weed—is seen by some as a relatively innocuous or low-risk drug. It contains delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol—more commonly known as ...
... memory. Changes in sense of time. Increased appetite. Hallucinations (when taken in high doses). Psychosis (when taken in high doses). Long-Term Effects of Marijuana Use Long-term effects of marijuana use include ... continue reading -
How to Get Help for Barbiturate Addiction
How to Approach a Barbiturate Addict Knowing how to approach a loved one who you believe is addicted to barbiturates can be a difficult and daunting task if you do not fully understand addiction. Fortunately, there are professionals who can help you ...
... can build up a tolerance quickly. If the user continues to use barbiturates at increasingly higher doses, he or she may also become physiologically dependent. Some of the more severe, but less common symptoms of abuse ... continue reading -
What Does Acid Do to You? Short-Term, Long-Term, and Side Effects of Acid (LSD)
What Is LSD (Acid)? D-lysergic acid diethylamide, better known as LSD or “acid,” is a hallucinogenic drug made from lysergic acid, a natural chemical found in a fungus that grows on rye called Claviceps purpurea . LSD was first created in 1938 ...
... there are large differences in the amount of drug in different batches, making it very easy to accidentally take a dose larger than intended. The greatest danger of taking too much LSD is that it will trigger a bad trip ... continue reading -
The Effects of Opana Use
Is Opana Harmful? Opana is a prescription opioid pain-reliever containing the active ingredient oxymorphone. Oxymorphone is a semi-synthetic opioid agonist, meaning it binds to the opioid receptors in your brain to elicit its effects. You may have ...
... are in need of continuous pain management, and is not to be taken on an as-needed basis. The highest available dose of Opana ER is the 40 mg tablet (Opana 40). Extended release drugs like Opana ER are meant to control ... continue reading
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