Ecstasy Medical Use

Ecstasy Facts, History, and Statistics

Ecstasy is the popular name for the illicit recreational drug 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, or MDMA. It is known by many other terms, including “Molly,” “E,” and “X.” History of Ecstasy Anton Kollisch, a chemist at the ...

... even under medical supervision. No currently accepted medical use. Some ... MDMA found in ecstasy tablets can vary considerably . The slang term “Molly” (short for “molecule”) is used to refer to supposedly pure MDMA ... continue reading

Ecstasy and MDMA Overdose Symptoms, Prevention, and Addiction Treatment

Commonly used at bars and parties, club drugs are especially popular among teenagers and young adults. MDMA—a synthetic amphetamine drug also known as ecstasy and Molly—is a popular club drug. 1 With both stimulant and hallucinogenic effects , ...

... At the hospital, emergency medical personnel will gather a ... MDMA use along with the use of other drugs is common. 9,10 Contrary to popular myth, ecstasy is not harmless. MDMA, whether taken as ecstasy tablets or Molly ... continue reading

Effects of Bath Salts Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

Are Bath Salts Harmful? The term “bath salts” refers to a family of designer recreational drugs that contain one or more synthetic chemicals related to cathinone —a stimulant found in the khat plant with effects similar to those of amphetamine ...

... a variant of cocaine , methamphetamine, or ecstasy (MDMA)—as their stimulant features are quite similar in ... of bath salts abuse comes in many different steps. Medical monitoring is often necessary, and doctors and nurses ... continue reading

The Use and Abuse of Date Rape Drugs

Although Bill Cosby has been making headlines for his alleged use of date rape drugs, sexual assault cases involving these substances have been a problem in the U.S. for decades and continue to be a growing trend. What's more, many young adults and ...

... snorted. Gamma Hydroxybutyric Acid: (Street names: GHB, liquid ecstasy, blue nitro, cherry meth, easy lay) GHB is a ... of tolerance, requiring immediate and professional medical attention. Learn more about the physical and ... continue reading

Risk of Counterfeit and Laced Drugs

Results from the 2014 National Survey on Drug Use and Health found that approximately 27 million people aged 12 and older were current illicit drug users. This figure amounts to 1 in every 10 people having used illegal drugs in the past month. With ...

... reported lifetime Molly/MDMA/ecstasy use, they found that only half of the hair samples contained MDMA . ... , a number of unsuspecting individuals needed emergency medical treatment. Furthermore, WHO warns that fake drugs ... continue reading

Drugs A-Z

What Is Acamprosate? Acamprosate is thought to help recovering alcoholics stay sober by balancing inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmission. Acamprosate may be combined with behavioral therapy to decrease a person's chances of relapse and ...

... Ecstasy and MDMA? Ecstasy is the street name for the drug 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine, or MDMA. MDMA ... rape” drug. Flunitrazepam has never been approved for medical use in the U.S. What Is Roxicodone? Roxicodone is ... continue reading

What Are Hallucinogens? Short- and Long-Term Side Effects and Treatment

Hallucinogens are drugs that alter the user's thinking processes and perception in a manner that leads to significant distortions of reality. 1 To many, the influence of these drugs represents experiences of new and even expanded consciousness and, ...

... PCP is a Schedule II—due to their previous medical uses—but they are serious drugs of concern nonetheless. 2 ... 20 It is often used in conjunction with cocaine, methamphetamine, amphetamine, or MDMA (ecstasy). 20 Users will ... continue reading

Date Rape Drugs: It’s Not Just Roofies Anymore

Rape is a serious criminal act, with the potential for severe and lasting repercussions on the victim's life. Rape involves sexually taking advantage of another person without their consent, and this includes having sex with a person who is ...

... cut with other powder substances such as cocaine , MDMA , or amphetamine for snorting and may be added ... medication related to benzodiazepines that is not approved for medical use in the U.S. The drug can be obtained ... continue reading

Effects of Peyote Abuse: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

What Is Peyote Used For? Peyote (or mescaline) belongs to a class of drugs known as hallucinogens. Mescaline is the active hallucinogenic ingredient in peyote, which is a small, spineless cactus. 1 The top, or crown, of the peyote cactus has ...

... accepted medical use, a high potential for abuse, and are considered unsafe for use, even under medical supervision . ... mushrooms, and MDMA . 7 The following 2014 statistics associated with hallucinogen use were reported ... continue reading

Drug Abuse Policies in the United States

What Are Drug Policies in the U.S.? In America, drug policy involves the laws that control the distribution and use of both prescription and illicit drugs. From the classification of drugs according to their potential for abuse to the legalization ...

... at Schedule V. 2 Schedule I drugs: Have no accepted use in the medical field. Have strong addiction potential. Examples include heroin and ecstasy . Schedule II drugs: Have strong potential for misuse and dependency ... continue reading

12 of the Most Addictive Drugs

Addiction affects millions of lives in the U.S. It is a chronic disease that frequently includes cycles of relapse and remission, and it is progressive without treatment or participation in recovery work. It is characterized by being unable to ...

... as marijuana ) contains THC, a mind-altering chemical. Marijuana is legal in some states for medical uses and/or recreational use. It can cause many effects, such as feeling high, mood changes, altered senses, change in ... continue reading

Drug Abuse Statistics

Statisticians analyze numerical information on subjects as varied as medicine, politics and even commercial retail sales - allowing researchers to investigate trends and test new ideas. As the phenomenon of substance abuse stubbornly continues to ...

... all illicit drugs combined. Visits involving non-medical use of pharmaceuticals has skyrocketed from 627,291 visits ... and hydrocodone products (124.5% increase). Only ecstasy saw a similar rate of increase in ER visits ... continue reading

What Recreational Drugs Cause Liver Damage? Drugs and Liver Disease

The Function of the Liver The liver plays an extremely important role in the body. It ensures the removal of toxins and has numerous other functions, including: Fat metabolism: Liver cells—or hepatocytes—are able to process dietary and stored ...

... . 13 Inhalants . 14 Cocaine . 15 MDMA or Ecstasy . 16 Methamphetamine . 17 Symptoms of Liver Damage ... and symptoms of liver damage so that you can seek medical attention immediately. Symptoms of liver damage include: 5,18 ... continue reading

Concurrent Alcohol and Ecstasy Abuse

Ecstasy may make its users feel ecstatic for a time but, when abused with alcohol, it can cause seriously negative effects on your health and even kill you. Even as the name for this drug changes to the more friendly “Molly,” this does not mean ...

... More Information For more information on Ecstasy and alcohol, see the following articles: MDMA (Ecstasy or Molly) Ecstasy Overdose Symptoms How to Help an Ecstasy Addict Effects of Alcohol Use You can find a supportive ... continue reading

Let’s Talk Truth: Exactly How Long Do Drugs Stay in Your System?

If you throw back a beer on Friday night, it's out of your system by Monday morning. But, what about other drugs? Most drugs linger a bit longer than alcohol. In fact, some of them stick around for a long time. This slower processing can surprise ...

... he's in the clear, as long as he doesn't use cocaine at work. Cocaine stays in your system for 48 hours ... by the time she starts her next shift. Wrong. Ecstasy, or MDMA, (a.k.a. Molly) stays with you for up to 72 hours. ... continue reading

Curing Alcoholism: We’re Finally Putting MDMA to the Test

It seems ironic that one of the first drugs I used on the way to full-blown addiction is now being used in a study to cure alcoholism. Last week, UK researchers from Imperial College of London broke the news that they were about to begin the world's ...

... they were about to begin the world's first clinical trial using MDMA (the active ingredient in party drug ecstasy) to test the theory that it could be used—in conjunction with therapy—to cure alcoholism. I was a little ... continue reading

What Does Ecstasy do to Your Mind and Body?

The night started off exactly like the last few Saturdays…Chloe entered the club with her girlfriends. Soon after, each of them took a bundle of ecstasy. Not long after washing down her dose with water, Chloe felt the familiar effects of the drug. ...

... will cause brain damage and they will likely develop severe memory problems . While use of ecstasy, real name MDMA (short for methylenedioxymethamphetamine), often produces only mild side effects, it does involve a huge ... continue reading

Common Street Names for Drugs

People actively misusing legal or illicit substances use slang terms for many reasons—ranging from avoiding detection by law enforcement to ensuring privacy in written and verbal communication. If you suspect that someone you love is misusing ...

... called “ecstasy,” but may be also be referred to as: Adam Beans Clarity Disco Biscuit E Eve Molly Lover's ... you may wish to consult with an addiction or substance use professional to learn more about your next steps in the ... continue reading

Addiction Self-Assessment Quizzes for Drugs and Alcohol

Use the following self-assessment quizzes to better understand common signs, symptoms, and behavioral changes related to substance misuse and addiction. The questions used in the following self-assessments are based on the diagnostic criteria ...

... to help evaluate whether you may have a dependence on ecstasy, also known as MDMA or molly, an illicit stimulant with hallucinogenic properties that is often used as a “club drug.” While this assessment does not replace ... continue reading

Effect of Drugs on the Kidneys: How Do Drugs Damage the Kidneys?

Chronic drug and alcohol misuse can lead to severe kidney damage or failure. The damage is not always direct; some substances may indirectly cause harm to the kidneys via biologic events triggered outside of the renal system itself. These secondary ...

... . Among these substances are: Heroin . Cocaine . MDMA (ecstasy) . Inhalants . Alcohol . Tobacco. Painkillers . ... nausea, vomiting, and severe abdominal pain. 8 MDMA Using MDMA, a popular “club drug,” can harm the kidneys ... continue reading

Who Manufacturers All these Crazy Semi-Legal Designer Drugs?

Designer drugs have been subject of much media attention of late, as the Internet has made obtaining them easier than in the past. In many cases, it's simpler to order designer drugs online than to try to obtain street drugs. Designer drugs can be ...

... can cause convulsions, heart palpitations, kidney failure, coma, and death. The active ingredient in ecstasy is a compound called MDMA. Because it is one of the more well-known synthetic drugs, it has been explicitly ... continue reading

Catastrophic Thinking: Alcohol Isn’t Your Great Escape

Cassie's heart began to race. “Am I dying?” she thought. “What if I'm having a heart attack?” Jeff's wife was running late. He worried there had been a terrible car accident. Jeff pictured his wife lying all alone in a ditch somewhere, ...

... brain go down similar disastrous paths? Cassie, Jeff, and Molly are catastrophic thinkers . If your thought patterns are similar, ... can also check your health insurance coverage using the form below. Levels of Care in ... continue reading

Common Neurological Risks of Drug Abuse

Brain Damage From Drugs While substance misuse may cause a user to feel short-lived euphoria or impart a sense of temporary wellbeing, the adverse effects of drugs can be dangerous and, in some instances, may lead to permanent brain damage. Chronic ...

... methamphetamine, as well its chemical cousin MDMA (“ ecstasy ”), can have neurological consequences similar ... like heroin . Research suggests that long-term heroin use can cause the white matter in the brain to ... continue reading

America’s Drug Awareness

For the first time in a decade , the CDC reported that death rates in the United States have increased. While news outlets trumpet the increased violence rampant in many areas of the country, the public is largely unaware of a silent contributor - ...

... by the DEA, prescription drug use rates are higher than those of cocaine, meth, heroin, MDMA, and PCP combined. The ... efforts to educate the public, patients, and medical practitioners. The majority of our respondents are ... continue reading

Drug and Alcohol Misuse and Cancer Risk

What Causes Cancer? Despite declines in the death rate over the last 20 years, cancer continues to be one of the most prevalent public health issues in the U.S. According to the National Cancer Institute: 1 About 1,806,590 new cases of cancer would ...

... cancer and kidney issues. 16 MDMA . Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) poses risks associated with ... that comes to mind when you think of the perils of drug use. However, it is a major risk factor when it comes to ... continue reading

Bath Salts Overdose Signs, Symptoms, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment

What Are Bath Salts? Synthetic cathinones —commonly referred to as “bath salts”—belong to a group of drugs health officials call “new psychoactive substances.” These are psychoactive drugs that mimic the effects of existing illegal drugs ...

... 2011. 3 While bath salts use appears to have declined recently, many sellers have relabeled these products as “ molly ” or “ flakka , ... provide a safe environment and medical supervision. Some centers administer medications ... continue reading

Robert Downey Jr.'s Incredible Comeback From Addiction

A great Hollywood comeback story, Robert Downey Jr. is now one of the most bankable and highly paid actors in show business, starring in blockbuster comic book films like Iron Man and The Avengers as Iron Man—a role he continued in 2019's ...

... cult filmmaker Robert Downey Sr. also had a substance use disorder and allowed his son to try marijuana at the ... Hughes' Weird Science , and he co-starred opposite Molly Ringwald in The Pick-Up Artist in 1987. That same ... continue reading

Drug Abuse and Cardiovascular Health Risks: How Do Drugs Affect the Heart?

What Are the Dangers of Drug Use? Both illicit and prescription drugs present many risks to individuals who misuse them. Drug abuse affects the brain in many ways that may lead to unpredictable, dangerous behaviors, social and emotional problems, ...

... may be even more dangerous. Synthetic Cathinones Synthetic cathinones are mostly used as substitutes for stimulants like cocaine and MDMA . Synthetic cathinones have cardiovascular effects similar to those of these drugs ... continue reading

How Alcohol and Drug Addiction Affects Relationships

Addiction and Relationships Many discussions surrounding addiction tend to focus on the physical and psychological effects of substance use. The effects of drug addiction, however, extend beyond these issues and also encompass a person's social ...

... , and violence include: 1 Alcohol. Cocaine . MDMA . Methamphetamine (crystal meth) . Ritalin and other ... and '.gov.' Once your state website is located, substance use resources shouldn't be hard to find, and they should ... continue reading

Are These 7 Things Really as Addictive as Drugs?

When you think about the disease of addiction, images of illicit drugs or empty whisky bottles likely come to mind. But addiction isn't limited to these substances. In fact, experts have determined that humans can become addicted to anything that ...

... emotions brought on by love - the flip-flop between ecstasy and desperation or the longing and damaging actions taken in ... when an individual with a substance abuse problem uses his or her drug of choice. Shopping addiction ... continue reading

7 Shocking Facts About Meth in the Gay Community

As one of the most popular drugs in the gay community, users mistakenly believe that crystal meth leads to fun and enhances their life experiences. Due to that train of thought, this drug has become somewhat of an epidemic among the gay ...

... include Special K, Poppers, Viagra, GHB and Ecstasy. One of the most concerning trends in the gay ... on for days. Those same experts warn that the IV meth use trend is likely linked to the disturbing rise of HIV infection ... continue reading

Is There a Cure for Addiction?

Drug addiction, also known as a substance use disorder (SUD), is a national crisis in the United States. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA): 1,2,3 Approximately 53 million people aged 12 and older (nearly 1 in 5 Americans) used ...

... 1 in 5 Americans) used an illicit substance (marijuana, cocaine, heroine, LSD, PCP, ecstasy, inhalants, and methamphetamine) ... the substance while under the care of a medical staff to ensure safety. At times, medications ... continue reading

Cocaine Addiction Side Effects, Symptoms, Withdrawal, and Treatment

Cocaine is a powerfully addictive stimulant drug that comes in the form of a white powder which is commonly snorted, smoked, or injected. 1 Its popularity as a recreational substance is in part due to its perceived positive effects on mood, ...

... usually does not involve intense patient discomfort or medical danger, the need for medications is not ... can occur due to polysubstance use. Mixing cocaine with another stimulant—such as ecstasy —can lead to heart attacks ... continue reading

How to Help a Tussionex Addict

Tussionex is a combination of hydrocodone, an opioid painkiller and cough suppressant, and chlorpheniramine, an antihistamine which eases allergy symptoms 1 . As a cough medicine, Tussionex is frequently prescribed to both children and adults. It is ...

... 1 . You may know someone who suffers from Tussionex use and abuse and you may wonder if help is available. ... . The treatment staff provides around-the-clock medical supervision and supportive counseling to help someone on ... continue reading

Concurrent Alcohol and Ultram Abuse

The Problem of Alcohol and Ultram Abuse When used together, Ultram and alcohol can amplify one another's effects, leading to increased risk of serious side effects. The prescription drug Ultram (generic name: tramadol) is a pain reliever with ...

... may be related to: The development of adolescent addictive behaviors. Concurrent use of other substances, including alcohol, marijuana, and ecstasy. Ultram has multiple different effects on the central nervous system and ... continue reading

How to Help a Codeine Addict

Helping someone overcome an addiction is sometimes an arduous process, and recovery won't happen overnight. Addiction treatment takes time and often imposes stresses on both the abuser and the people they love. While it may prove difficult, ...

... treatment may benefit individuals who do not have medical complications and who can follow their treatment plans ... Bath Salts Cocaine Crack Crystal Meth DMT Ecstasy Hashish Heroin Inhalant LSD Marijuana Meth Methoxetamine ... continue reading

How to Help a Vicodin Addict

Help for Vicodin Addiction Vicodin is one of the many brand names for the combination of acetaminophen and hydrocodone . Hydrocodone is an opioid used to treat moderate and severe pain , as well as being a treatment for coughs. The acetaminophen is ...

... combination of acetaminophen and hydrocodone . Hydrocodone is an opioid used to treat moderate and severe pain , as well as ... Salts Cocaine Crack Crystal Meth DMT Ecstasy Hashish Heroin Inhalant LSD Ketamine Marijuana ... continue reading

Getting Help for Xanax Addiction: Xanax Addiction Treatment

What Is Xanax Used For? Xanax—also known by its generic name alprazolam —is a benzodiazepine that comes in either tablet or capsule form. It's used to manage anxiety and panic disorders. Sometimes called “purple footballs,” “bars,” or ...

... what they have to say—how they are feeling, why they use it to the extent that they do, and what they need ... facility a couple of times per week for therapy and medical health checks. Because you don't live at the ... continue reading

How to Help Someone With Alcohol Addiction

In the United States, alcohol use is highly prevalent. According to the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, around 138 million people, or 50% of those people aged 12 and older, reported prior month use of alcohol. 1 You may be concerned ...

... alcohol either causes or worsens a medical or mental health condition? Does your use of alcohol prevent you from fulfilling ... Salts Cocaine Crack Crystal Meth DMT Ecstasy Hashish Heroin Inhalant LSD Ketamine Marijuana ... continue reading

Alcohol Misuse and Addiction: Signs, Symptoms, and Treatment

What Is Alcohol Misuse? According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), alcohol is the most commonly used and misused substance in the United States. 1 Those who misuse alcohol are not necessarily addicted or ...

... of interventions used to keep a person safe as they adjust to a lack of alcohol in the body. 19,20 Medical detox is ... Drugs Bath Salts Cocaine Crack Crystal Meth Ecstasy Heroin Inhalant Ketamine Marijuana Meth PCP Steroid ... continue reading

How to Help Someone With Adderall Addiction

Help for Adderall Addicts Adderall is the brand name for a drug that contains two active ingredients: amphetamine and dextroamphetamine . These ingredients work to stimulate and speed up the body. Doctors use this drug in the treatment of ...

... bring up the subject, the most productive type of language to use, and how to cope with the stress that can accompany having ... Salts Cocaine Crack Crystal Meth DMT Ecstasy Hashish Heroin Inhalant LSD Ketamine Marijuana ... continue reading

Ways of Helping Someone With Drug or Alcohol Addiction

Seeking Drug Addiction Help If you have a loved one who is struggling with drug or alcohol addiction, it can be difficult to watch them. You may be wondering how to help them with their substance abuse issues. They might be ready to quit and ...

... will occur in stages that include: 14 Medical detoxification , where a person clears substances out ... or a part of aftercare for a person with a substance use disorder. During family therapy, family members learn what to ... continue reading

How to Help an Opana Addict

How to Approach an Opana Addict Opana is the brand name for oxymorphone, a semi-synthetic opioid painkiller . Over the past decade, increased availability of painkillers has fueled an epidemic of opioid abuse around the world. In the US, an ...

... treatment is the best option moving forward. A medical professional can provide compelling arguments that treatment is ... for a more intense high with a rapid onset. Using Opana in alternate ways such as injection not only ... continue reading

Hydrocodone Facts, History and Statistics

What Is Hydrocodone? Hydrocodone is a powerful opiate drug that serves dual purposes when used as directed. It is both an effective cough suppressant and a pain reliever for moderate to severe pain. Studies show that hydrocodone is: More beneficial ...

... as ecstasy. Is Hydrocodone Illegal? Hydrocodone is a legal substance when prescribed by a medical professional ... 500 emergency department visits were related to non-medical hydrocodone use in 2011. During a 6-month period ... continue reading

How to Help an Amphetamine Addict

Amphetamine addiction is a serious issue; stimulants have the potential to adversely affect the personality and behavior of individuals abusing these drugs. Some methods of amphetamine abuse may also be related to increased risks of bloodborne ...

... Adderall. Illicit drugs like methamphetamine and ecstasy , which are highly addictive. Amphetamines ... and '.gov.' Once your state website is located, substance use resources shouldn't be hard to find, and they should ... continue reading

How to Help a Tramadol Addict

Help for Tramadol Addiction If you have been struggling with an addiction to tramadol, or you know someone who has, finding the proper treatment program is essential. Treatment for addiction can restore your quality of life. Regardless of how long ...

... you bring up incidents related to your loved one's drug use, be specific and avoid blaming or criticizing. An effective way ... Salts Cocaine Crack Crystal Meth DMT Ecstasy Hashish Heroin Inhalant LSD Ketamine Marijuana ... continue reading

How to Help Someone With Valium Addiction

How to Help Someone Addicted to Valium If you are addicted to Valium—a sedative-hypnotic drug—you don't have to fight your addiction alone. Treatment programs give people with addictions all the support they need to recover. Regardless of how ...

... they need to recover. Regardless of how long you've been using prescription drugs for, it's possible for you to quit taking ... Bath Salts Cocaine Crack Crystal Meth DMT Ecstasy Hashish Heroin Inhalant LSD Ketamine Marijuana ... continue reading

How to Help a Painkillers Addict

Help for Painkiller Addicts Painkillers are routinely prescribed in the United States for the management of pain , but not all of them are addictive. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are often prescribed for the treatment of mild to ...

... drug-free life. Below are various strategies you can use to influence your friend or family to seek help: ... the advice of professionals. Reassure them that medical treatment is confidential and their privacy is protected ... continue reading

How to Help a Methadone Addict

Help for Methadone Addicts Methadone is an opioid drug; however, it is beneficial in the treatment of heroin dependence and other forms of opiate abuse. While it is regularly used in the management of opioid dependence, methadone itself is ...

... recovery from what is itself a recovery medication. If methadone use is abruptly stopped, your body will need time to recover. ... Salts Cocaine Crack Crystal Meth DMT Ecstasy Hashish Heroin Inhalant LSD Ketamine Marijuana ... continue reading

Drug Abuse: The Oral Health Kryptonite

It's February and we've all celebrated Groundhog Day, Valentine's Day and even President's day. So, that's basically it for February, right? Well…actually it isn't. February is also National Dental Health Month, making this a great time to promote ...

... These include your basic “club drugs” like speed or ecstasy . They cause severe tooth decay, jaw-clenching and ... protective enamel turns soft from decay. Methamphetamine: The use of this drug causes severe dry mouth and, ... continue reading

The Effects of Dilaudid Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects and Treatment

Dilaudid Uses Dilaudid (hydromorphone) is an opioid analgesic prescribed to relieve pain. It is available in hospital settings as an injectable solution, or it may be prescribed in either an oral solution or tablet form. Its use is frequently ...

... shorter duration of action. It is a Schedule II drug under the Controlled Substances Act, with accepted medical use for pain relief but a high potential for abuse and dependence. According to the 2014 National Survey on ... continue reading

Effects of Cocaine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment Programs

Cocaine is a Schedule II illegal stimulant drug that is highly addictive. It is often used recreationally, and there is a range of dangers associated with the use of cocaine. This page will talk about: What cocaine is and how it is used. Cocaine's ...

... as a Schedule II controlled substance, since it does have some accepted medical use, but it also carries a high risk for abuse. 2 Cocaine is used medically as a local anesthetic for some surgeries on the eyes, ears ... continue reading

A Closer Look at the History and Use of Cocaine

Cocaine is a popular CNS (central nervous system) stimulant that is naturally derived from the cocoa plant, which is most commonly grown in South America's Andean region. Though its proper chemical name is benzoylmethyl ecgonine (C17H21NO4), users ...

... in the U.S. Schedule II drugs have a high potential for abuse, limited medical use or a currently accepted medical use with severe restrictions, and the potential for severe psychological/physical dependence. Since it is ... continue reading

When Does Medical Marijuana Use Morph into Full-Blown Addiction?

In more US states, marijuana is becoming legalized and socially accepted as treatment for a range of illnesses. But, like many medicines, it can lead to misuse and dependence. So, how do you know where to draw the line? Relief Turns to Habit Joseph, ...

... than any other drug. Legislation Fears In Illinois, where marijuana is weeks away from being legalized for medical use, some addiction experts fear that legalization will lead to higher rates of abuse and dependence . “I ... continue reading

Effects of Drug and Alcohol Use on Weight Change

Over time, the problematic use of both drugs and alcohol may have a detrimental impact on an individual's nutritional status—causing either unhealthy weight gain or weight loss depending on the specific substance used. This guide examines some of ...

... 's nutritional status—causing either unhealthy weight gain or weight loss depending on the specific substance used. This guide examines some of the metabolic pathologies and other processes that contribute to substance ... continue reading

Drug Use and the Pancreas: What Medications Affect the Pancreas?

The pancreas plays a major role in the body's digestive system. From blood sugar regulation to digestion, the pancreas is constantly hard at work. However, the pancreas can become inflamed and, over time, accumulate scarring and damage as a result ...

... the best way to lower your risk is to end all drug use. If you need help, please call American Addiction Centers (AAC) ... to the American Cancer Society (ACS) , alcohol use may increase a person's risk of developing ... continue reading

Heartbroken Parents Use Obituaries to Raise Addiction Awareness

When a loved one passes away, you want to remember them at their best. You want others to remember them at their best. You carefully select the words for their obituary to reflect their life's contributions and all the love and affection you feel ...

... similar obituaries indicating the role of substance abuse in their child's tragic death. Some choose to use phrasing that leaves the cause of death less clear. The obituary may state their child died “unexpectedly ... continue reading

The Effects of Dextroamphetamine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

What Is Dextroamphetamine? Dextroamphetamine is a prescription stimulant used in the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. Dextroamphetamine is commonly found under the brand names Dexedrine and ProCentra, as ...

... website, do a web search for your state name and '.gov.' Once your state website is located, substance use resources shouldn't be hard to find, and they should provide further phone contacts for your assistance. American ... continue reading

Effects of Psilocybin Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

Is Psilocybin Harmful? Psilocybin is a naturally occurring fungal alkaloid—a chemical compound that is found in more than 100 species of mushrooms (also known as magic mushrooms or shrooms). 1 When ingested, psilocybin is metabolized into a ...

... psilocybin can vary and often depend on the person and the context in which the drug is used. The effects may include the following: 1,2,5 Intense emotions and sensory experiences. Spiritual experiences. Psychological ... continue reading

The Effects of Fentanyl Use

Is Fentanyl Dangerous? Fentanyl may be administered through: Patches. Oral or nasal spray. Lollipops (a 'troche' or lozenge with a stick handle). Injection. Fentanyl is a potent, synthetic opioid analgesic - excellent for controlling serious pain, ...

... -tolerant patients (those already having grown tolerant to a therapeutic dose of some other opiate) . Any person who uses fentanyl and doesn't have an opioid tolerance is risking his health. In other words, a first time ... continue reading

The Effects of Ritalin Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

What Is Ritalin Used For? Ritalin (generic name: methylphenidate) is a stimulant prescribed to reduce the effects of Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). It is also sometimes prescribed for the ...

... easily obtain the drug. Users with a significant Ritalin addiction often engage in a “binge-crash” cycle, with continual use and no sleep for days, followed by heavy sleeping that can be akin to a coma. This pattern of ... continue reading

Social Drug Use is Like Kryptonite to Healthy Relationships

Heather always feels awkward at parties. She's quiet and shy. She never knows what to say and finds it hard to interact with people in these intimidating settings. To help her “loosen up,” she tries smoking pot before going to a party. Once ...

... , you're not exactly in the condition to have deep conversations and get to know someone. If you're using substances to reach a social comfort level, you're actually escaping people, not drawing near them. You're trying ... continue reading

Effects of Hashish Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

What Is Hashish? Hashish comes mainly from the flowers (as well as the leaves and stems) of the cannabis plant. The active ingredient in hash is the same as the active ingredient in marijuana, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). However, the ...

... include hashish and marijuana as drugs that can facilitate the development of a condition known as cannabis use disorder . While many believe that hashish and marijuana are drugs with no potential serious dangers, there ... continue reading

Addiction in the Medical Field: Balancing Healing and Hiding

Medical professionals work hard to heal the sick, but underneath those white lab coats and cartoon scrubs, many are secretly struggling with the disease of addiction. Working in the healthcare field can feel like a pressure cooker at times. The ...

... quick boost of energy or a stress reliever. Others use opiate pain relievers as a remedy for aching back ... or OxyContin? It's a scary thought, right? Addicted medical professionals live in a state of constant fear. If ... continue reading

The Effects of Opana Use

Is Opana Harmful? Opana is a prescription opioid pain-reliever containing the active ingredient oxymorphone. Oxymorphone is a semi-synthetic opioid agonist, meaning it binds to the opioid receptors in your brain to elicit its effects. You may have ...

... 2010 to 12,122 in 2011 . Furthermore, Medical Examiners Commission Reports from the Florida Department of Law ... : If you suffer from respiratory arrest due to Opana use or overdose, you may, in turn, suffer lasting effects ... continue reading

Risks of Using Cocaine While Breastfeeding

Cocaine is a powerful and highly addictive stimulant that is easily absorbed into the bloodstream. It has a high milk-to-plasma ratio, meaning a significant amount of the drug may pass from a mother's blood into her breast milk. 1 Cocaine is the ...

... in their blood. 5 The high people feel after using cocaine is relatively short, but it takes the body ... fits your needs. Residential treatment provides 24/7 medical care and support, generally in non-hospital settings. ... continue reading

Effects of Ultram Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

Ultram (trade name: tramadol ) is an opiate analgesic typically prescribed for pain that is moderate to moderately severe. When introduced, it was regarded as having a very low potential for addiction; however, its incidence of abuse and dependency ...

... potential. This was done in an attempt to curb illicit use of the drug and to make it unlawful to be ... take tramadol quite innocently—needing it long term for legitimate medical reasons—and then built up a tolerance to it. ... continue reading

The Effects of Carisoprodol Use

Carisoprodol, sold under the trade names Soma and Vanadom, is a muscle relaxant that acts as a strong sedative. The drug is often prescribed clinically for the relief of muscle pain and is typically recommended for use only on a short-term basis. Is ...

... looking at the long-term effects of carisoprodol use. Long-term opiate use raises the risk of overdose and can permanently ... to an emergency room or qualified medical facility. Withdrawal Treatment Carisoprodol Detox ... continue reading

Side Effects of Klonopin Use, Overdose and Addiction Treatment

Klonopin —known commonly by its generic name clonazepam —is a prescription drug commonly prescribed to manage panic, anxiety and seizure disorders. Klonopin belongs to the benzodiazepine class of drugs—a broad group of central nervous system ...

... IV controlled substance, meaning that while it still carries a medical benefit, there is potential for abuse and dependence. Short-Term Effects of Klonopin Use As a CNS depressant, Klonopin slows down certain processes ... continue reading

Naltrexone Side Effects, Use in Addiction Treatment, and Rehab Programs

For those struggling with alcohol or opioid addiction, what's commonly referred to as MAT—short for medication-assisted treatment or medication for addiction treatment—can help people quit drinking and using drugs to maintain long-term sobriety. ...

... studied in pregnant women. The injectable form of naltrexone is not advised for use by pregnant women . 2 People should inform medical personnel, such as emergency room staff, doctors, and others, that they are taking ... continue reading

Cocaine Use During Pregnancy

Cocaine use during pregnancy has the potential to harm both mother and baby, and the effects may be long-lasting. 1 Research estimates that there are about 750,000 pregnancies that are exposed to cocaine every year. 1 This means that a mother may ...

... 1 week. 1 Learn more about using cocaine while breastfeeding . Get Help for Cocaine Use and Pregnancy If you are using cocaine during pregnancy, it is important that you seek medical care for substance misuse. There is ... continue reading

Effects of Methoxetamine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

Is MXE Harmful? MXE, also known as methoxetamine, is a substance with similar chemical properties to ketamine and phencyclidine (PCP) , two illicit drugs known for their hallucinogenic and dissociative properties. 1 MXE is an odorless, white powder ...

... of euphoria and enlightenment for up to 24 hours after using the drug. 2 However, taking too much or having a ... MXE users experiencing withdrawal may benefit from medical supervision. Detox centers can monitor symptoms and ... continue reading

Adderall Withdrawal Symptoms and Quitting Adderall Use

What Is Adderall Used For? Adderall—a branded formulation of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine —is a stimulant that doctors prescribe for the management of: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Narcolepsy. As a prescription ...

... In some cases, professional detox assistance and medical supervision may be required to mitigate the risk ... and '.gov.' Once your state website is located, substance use resources shouldn't be hard to find, and they should ... continue reading

Effects of Flakka Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

Is Flakka Harmful? Flakka is a street drug with origins in South Florida. One of the newer chemicals in the booming category of synthetic or designer drugs, Flakka is typically made from a synthetic version of an amphetamine-like stimulant in the ...

... failure. The unknown effects of Flakka have many alarmed about its use and popularity, as no one knows what exactly the drug can ... , and it is important be under medical supervision so that the symptoms are monitored ... continue reading

Effects of Crystal Meth Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

What Is Methamphetamine Used For? Methamphetamine is a highly addictive stimulant that can have long-lasting effects on the body. This is a man-made substance that—with the advent of other more efficacious prescription stimulants—now has limited ...

... One of the most serious long-term outcomes of crystal meth use, however, is sudden death from cardiac arrest or stroke . ... for addressing the mental, behavioral, and medical issues associated with crystal meth abuse. Find ... continue reading

Side Effects of Librium Use, Withdrawal and Addiction Treatment

What Is Librium Used For? Librium—which is a brand name formulation of chlordiazepoxide—belongs to a class of sedative medications known as benzodiazepines. Librium has been widely used as a treatment for anxiety and for managing the symptoms of ...

... . People who are addicted to or abuse multiple substances may use Librium for other purposes, such as to: 5 Self-manage ... that you are closely monitored by trained medical staff while withdrawing from Librium. A ... continue reading

IV Drug Use: Signs, Dangers, and Treatment

Injection is a method used by individuals who misuse drugs to obtain a quick and powerful effect. 1 Intravenous (IV) injection, or injection into a vein, is the practice referred to throughout this article as IV drug use. Injection into a vein or ...

... people in the United States engaged in injection drug use in 2018, a significant increase over the previous 10 ... should be completed in a treatment center with medical assistance. Drug detoxification can be dangerous to ... continue reading

15 Warning Signs That Your Kid May Be Using Drugs

Kids are a source of worry for every parent. You look after them for years, and you hope that they end up turning our alright. While there are hundreds of books and articles on how to raise your kids, few really work that well, and it's all down to ...

... , such as ADHD . Unexplained injuries can be related to drug or alcohol use . Just as above, however, they could also be related to medical issues or even bullying. Items or money going missing around your house might ... continue reading

Effects of Spice Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

Is Spice Harmful? “Spice” (synthetic marijuana) has grown in popularity in recent years. Synthetic marijuana is sold under a variety of names other than “Spice,” including: K2. Skunk. Moon rocks. Potpourri. Substances like Spice and ...

... advertised as a “natural” marijuana alternative, many use it under the guise of safety. Being easily ... is out there and then having a discussion with a medical professional you trust. Call American Addiction Centers (AAC) ... continue reading

Effects of Lortab Use—Short-Term, Long-Term, and Side Effects

What Is Lortab Used For? Lortab is the combination of hydrocodone —an opiate used to manage pain—and acetaminophen , an over-the-counter analgesic and antipyretic (fever reducer) that augments the pain-relieving effects of hydrocodone . Lortab ...

... to further discuss your options. Whether or not your Lortab use began while being cared for by a physician, if you ... its long-standing toxic influences. Detoxing under medical supervision can help you comfortably manage the ... continue reading

Effects of Phenobarbital Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

What Is Phenobarbital Used For? Phenobarbital, marketed under the trade names Luminal and Solfoton, is a barbiturate that is typically prescribed for patients suffering from seizures, tics or repetitive motor disorders, and Tourette's syndrome. It ...

... effects it produces. As with any substance, the longer it is used for, the more the body develops a tolerance to it . As ... stop “cold turkey” without the help of medical professionals, as the detox process can actually be ... continue reading

The Effects of Adderall Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

What Is Adderall Used For? Adderall is a form of amphetamine prescribed for the treatment of: 1 Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Narcolepsy. It is available in 2 forms : immediate release and extended release. 1 Both forms are ...

... report intense cravings which, if unchecked, can lead to relapse and continued drug use. While in most cases, stimulant withdrawal is not a medical emergency, it can be quite a difficult and uncomfortable time period to ... continue reading

Using Painkillers When Pregnant

Prescription painkillers, or opioids, are commonly used to treat pain. Opioid painkillers include drugs such as hydrocodone (Vicodin), oxycodone (OxyContin), codeine, and morphine. In addition to their inclusion in the many opioid analgesic ...

... more women of reproductive age taking these drugs than ever before, using prescription painkillers when pregnant has become a major concern in the medical community. The potential effects of opioids on a pregnant mother ... continue reading

Is There Ever a Good Time to Use Benzos?

Carol had a severe panic disorder. It started when she was assaulted at age 34. She'd tried many medications, but only Xanax helped. She worked closely with her doctor and never abused them, but over time she felt the negative cognitive effects of ...

... make a plan. She stayed strictly off of alcohol, used meditation and exercise to calm her anxiety, and decreased her ... with him, and engaging in therapy to learn non-medical ways to manage anxiety . Within a year, Carole ... continue reading

The Effects of Lorazepam Use

About Lorazepam Lorazepam is an anti-anxiety medication that promotes relaxation by tempering excitatory brain activity. Also marketed under the brand name Ativan , it is only available by prescription. Lorazepam is most commonly orally ingested as ...

... medicine or an alternative anti- anxiety treatment. Long-Term Effects of Lorazepam Use The medical consequences of long-term use of lorazepam have not been evaluated beyond four months. Other benzodiazepine drugs ... continue reading

Side Effects of Demerol Use: Short-Term Effects, Long-Term Effects and Treatment

What Is Demerol Used For? Demerol is a prescription opioid painkiller with effects similar to those of the illicit opiate drug heroin, including the production of a pleasant, euphoric state among those who use it. Demerol is a branded formulation of ...

... experience complicated withdrawal and should be closely monitored by a medical professional. Medications, overseen by a health professional , may be used to minimize withdrawal symptoms and ease discomfort in some cases ... continue reading

Effects of Alcohol Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

While alcohol is widely used in the United States, it can have an array of harmful effects. A 2019 survey reported that 85.6% of Americans aged 18 and over had consumed alcohol at some time in their life, nearly 70% of people had consumed alcohol ...

... 28 million Americans aged 12 and over who had an alcohol use disorder (AUD) in 2020. 2 This article will discuss ... and resolving within 4-5 days. 6, 12 While medical detox is important to help you get through withdrawal ... continue reading

The Effects of Tramadol Use

Tramadol is a synthetic opioid analgesic (painkiller) that is frequently prescribed to manage moderate to severe levels of pain—such as that experienced after surgery or in chronic conditions like arthritis. It is commonly marketed under one of ...

... worry whether they were safe or not, I just needed them.” Use it for a long period of time. Take larger doses than ... allows patients to withdraw from a drug under medical supervision. Doctors may give you other medications ... continue reading

The Effects of Vicodin Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

What Is Vicodin Used For? Vicodin is an prescription painkiller medication that is comprised of two substances: Hydrocodone . Acetaminophen . Hydrocodone is an opiate drug that works as a pain reliever and is useful in managing multiple levels of ...

... graders, 3.4% of 10 th graders, and 4.8% of 12 th graders using Vicodin in the last year. In an effort to limit its potential for abuse, ... outpatient care . As with any medical decision, weighing the advantages and ... continue reading

Effects of Benzodiazepine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

Are Benzodiazepines Harmful? Benzodiazepines, or “benzos,” are drugs prescribed to help control anxiety and seizure disorders. They are central nervous depressants, which means that they slow brain activity. Taken in small doses over short ...

... in some people who take them. 3 The repeated use of these drugs leads to increased feelings of euphoria—for ... . 4 Again, all of these methods require close medical supervision to ensure the safety of the person involved, ... continue reading

The Effects of Percocet Use

Is Percocet Harmful? When abused, Percocet can be quite harmful. Percocet is the brand name of a narcotic pain reliever containing a combination of oxycodone and acetaminophen (Tylenol) that is used to treat moderate to severe pain. The short-term ...

... For patients, these drawbacks can be reduced by medical monitoring and care, but for abusers this dependence ... shopping or prescription forgery. Lasting Health Effects Chronic use or abuse of opioids such as Percocet can ... continue reading

Study: Medical Marijuana Cuts Use of Prescription Drugs

A recent study published in the Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine revealed that medical marijuana users take fewer other medicines—such as opiates. Researchers monitored the use of prescription medications among participants ...

... abuse issue. She'd become dependent on several of the 18 different prescription medications used to treat her medical conditions. She stated, “Medical cannabis is the reason I'm opiate free now… it really gave me my ... continue reading

The Effects of Alprazolam Use—Short-Term, Long-Term and Side Effects

Is Alprazolam Harmful? Alprazolam (trade name: Xanax ) is a sedative drug in the benzodiazepine class, indicated for the management of some forms of anxiety and panic disorders. The substance—like all benzodiazepines—has central nervous system ...

... about a variety of side effects. Most side effects of Xanax use are not life-threatening, but some may require medical care. If you suffer from any serious medical problem, you should see your doctor right away. If you ... continue reading

The Side Effects of Xanax: Pill Use and Short-Term and Long-Term Effects

What Is Xanax Used For? Xanax (generic name: alprazolam) is a powerful benzodiazepine drug that is used to treat anxiety and panic disorders by decreasing abnormal excitement in the brain. 1,2 The medication comes in the form of a pill that quickly ...

... considerable length of time. 4 Individuals should not stop or decrease their benzodiazepine use without consulting a medical provider. Symptoms of alprazolam withdrawal can include: 1,4 Insomnia. Headache. Sensitivity to ... continue reading

Drug and Alcohol Use with Diabetes

Effects of Drug and Alcohol Use on Weight Change

Barbiturate Overdose Symptoms, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment

What Are Barbiturates? Barbiturates —sedative medications that include phenobarbital , pentobarbital, secobarbital, and butalbital—have historically been used as hypnotic (sleep-inducing) agents and sedating anesthetics. Though less commonly ...

... 2,700,000 Americans, or 1% of the population, reported using barbiturates for non-medical purposes without the supervision of a medical professional. 1 Non-medical use may involve buying the drugs on the street without a ... continue reading

Rise of the Study Drug

In the United States, a Schedule II drug is one that has some accepted medical use, but at the same time a high potential for abuse that may lead to severe psychological and physical dependence. Cocaine, morphine and methadone are all Schedule II ...

... a Schedule II drug is one that has some accepted medical use, but at the same time a high potential for ... plainly, without redaction or self-censorship, are speaking about their use of a specific Schedule II substance. continue reading

Concurrent Alcohol and Ritalin Abuse

Over the years, there has been an increase in the misuse of alcohol and certain prescription drugs, such as Ritalin. Ritalin—which is the trade name for methylphenidate—is a stimulant often used as a treatment for attention-deficit/hyperactivity ...

... ADHD for many years, but the non-medical use of Ritalin has recently increased, particularly among ... on a monthly basis . According to this same report, use among teens has remained fairly steady over the years, with ... continue reading

Magic Mushroom Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Psilocybin/Magic Mushrooms? Psilocybin is a psychoactive substance contained in over 100 species of mushrooms. A number of these mushroom species produce other psychoactive substances, which act as hallucinogens in a similar manner to ...

... centuries. The drug is considered to be a Schedule I controlled substance without any indications for medical use by the United States Drug Enforcement Administration. 2 However, there is some research to suggest that ... continue reading

Get Sober Today

Related results