Ecstasy Risks

MDMA/Ecstasy Dangers of Use, Addictive Potential, and Treatment Options

Ecstasy is an illicitly manufactured, synthetic drug used by many people for different reasons, such as to increase feelings of well-being or feel emotional closeness to others. Although ecstasy initially became popular for use at raves or parties, ...

... or MDMA. 2 It's also known by various street names, such as molly, XTC, E, X, beans, and adams. 3 Ecstasy is ... 1,6 Using cocaine or other stimulants with ecstasy can increase your risk of brain injury , liver damage , heart ... continue reading

Long-Term Effects of Molly, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

MDMA Drug Information Ecstasy is the more common street name for 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine—a highly addictive, illicit drug also known as MDMA , or “Molly.” This drug shares chemical structural similarities with both amphetamine and ...

... MDMA in our article, Ecstasy History and Statistics . The Dangers of “Molly” The following video from UMass Medical school describes why Molly ... 's risk of experiencing adverse side effects. 8 MDMA's intoxicating effects ... continue reading

How to Help an Ecstasy Addict

Help for Ecstasy Addicts The full name for ecstasy is 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, or MDMA. It is a synthetic drug that has psychoactive effects on users. It is produced and available in many forms. It is similar chemically to the hallucinogen ...

... notes that experiments on animals have found that animals will self-administer MDMA, which is an indicator of the drug's addictive potential. Ecstasy can be addicting because of the pleasurable feelings it induces and ... continue reading

Snorting Molly (MDMA) Side Effects, Risks, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Molly (MDMA)? Molly, commonly referred to as MDMA or 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, is a synthetic drug with both amphetamine and stimulant properties and mild hallucinogenic effects. It is the primary psychoactive agent found in many ...

... up into a powder for snorting. Snorting ecstasy can cause the effects to peak sooner for the user, but it may also increase the risks associated with MDMA use. How Is Molly Taken? Molly can be taken in different ways and ... continue reading

Risk of Counterfeit and Laced Drugs

Results from the 2014 National Survey on Drug Use and Health found that approximately 27 million people aged 12 and older were current illicit drug users. This figure amounts to 1 in every 10 people having used illegal drugs in the past month. With ...

... feel the desired effects, which increases your risk of overdose . The popular party drug “Molly” is marketed to consumers as pure ecstasy (MDMA) . However, drugs such as Molly are often cut or laced with other substances ... continue reading

Common Neurological Risks of Drug Abuse

Brain Damage From Drugs While substance misuse may cause a user to feel short-lived euphoria or impart a sense of temporary wellbeing, the adverse effects of drugs can be dangerous and, in some instances, may lead to permanent brain damage. Chronic ...

... however; each has unique neurological risks associated with its use. ... risk may be higher for women. 4 Furthermore, research has revealed that abusing methamphetamine, as well its chemical cousin MDMA (“ ecstasy ... continue reading

Drug and Alcohol Misuse and Cancer Risk

What Causes Cancer? Despite declines in the death rate over the last 20 years, cancer continues to be one of the most prevalent public health issues in the U.S. According to the National Cancer Institute: 1 About 1,806,590 new cases of cancer would ...

... to this substance is shown to increase a person's risk of cancer and kidney issues. 16 MDMA . Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) poses risks associated with cancer that mirror issues associated with methamphetamine ... continue reading

Bath Salts Overdose Signs, Symptoms, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment

What Are Bath Salts? Synthetic cathinones —commonly referred to as “bath salts”—belong to a group of drugs health officials call “new psychoactive substances.” These are psychoactive drugs that mimic the effects of existing illegal drugs ...

... have declined recently, many sellers have relabeled these products as “ molly ” or “ flakka ,” so many users don't even ... as these drugs can increase a person's risk of seizures. 2 Bath Salts Overdose Prevention Although ... continue reading

Drug Abuse and Cardiovascular Health Risks: How Do Drugs Affect the Heart?

What Are the Dangers of Drug Use? Both illicit and prescription drugs present many risks to individuals who misuse them. Drug abuse affects the brain in many ways that may lead to unpredictable, dangerous behaviors, social and emotional problems, ...

... 6,7 Increased heart rate. Increased blood pressure. The potential risk of a heart attack. In rare cases, marijuana use may be ... substitutes for stimulants like cocaine and MDMA . Synthetic cathinones have cardiovascular ... continue reading

Drugs A-Z

What Is Acamprosate? Acamprosate is thought to help recovering alcoholics stay sober by balancing inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmission. Acamprosate may be combined with behavioral therapy to decrease a person's chances of relapse and ...

... Intentional misuse of these patches increases a person's risk of injury and drug overdose, as well as the ... Are Ecstasy and MDMA? Ecstasy is the street name for the drug 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine, or MDMA. MDMA is ... continue reading

Instagram, Drugs, and Rock ‘n’ Roll

The Growth of Concerts and Music Festivals One of the most notable trends in music today is the growth of the music festival. As artists look to supplant revenue lost from declining sales of recorded music, music festival appearances serve as a way ...

... heat or for extended hours put themselves at a high risk for a medical emergency. We took a look at ... the study , with 31,149 mentions. Coming next was MDMA, or Molly, with 25,605 posts, followed by marijuana with 9,705 ... continue reading

Effect of Drugs on the Kidneys: How Do Drugs Damage the Kidneys?

Chronic drug and alcohol misuse can lead to severe kidney damage or failure. The damage is not always direct; some substances may indirectly cause harm to the kidneys via biologic events triggered outside of the renal system itself. These secondary ...

... Among these substances are: Heroin . Cocaine . MDMA (ecstasy) . Inhalants . Alcohol . Tobacco. Painkillers . ... users who inject under the skin have an increased risk of secondary amyloidosis, 2 or protein build-up in ... continue reading

What Are Hallucinogens? Short- and Long-Term Side Effects and Treatment

Hallucinogens are drugs that alter the user's thinking processes and perception in a manner that leads to significant distortions of reality. To many, the influence of these drugs represents experiences of new and even expanded consciousness and, ...

... increase the risk of adverse effects and overdose . PCP intoxication increases a person's risk of ... in conjunction with cocaine, methamphetamine, amphetamine, or MDMA (ecstasy). 20 Users will take ketamine repeatedly in a ... continue reading

Over-The-Counter Drugs of Abuse

It is a common misconception that only illegal drugs are dangerous. There are many different over-the-counter (OTC) drugs with psychoactive, or mind-altering properties that may lead to a number of serious medical and mental health consequences if ...

... is combined with other substances—such as alcohol and MDMA —according to the Center for Substance Abuse Research ( ... settings may use ephedrine as a substitute for ecstasy. Negative side effects of ephedrine use include: ... continue reading

Party Culture and Substance Use

Three out of five college students actively drink alcohol, and more than half of them practice binge drinking - or drinking enough to significantly raise blood alcohol content (BAC) levels in a short span of time. Typically, this means four drinks ...

... the cut, as did “marijuana” with 6 percent. Some partiers even risked mentioning other illicit substances - including heroin, cocaine, ecstasy, MDMA, oxycodone, hydrocodone, and methamphetamine. Drug use is on the rise ... continue reading

What Recreational Drugs Cause Liver Damage? Drugs and Liver Disease

The Function of the Liver The liver plays an extremely important role in the body. It ensures the removal of toxins and has numerous other functions, including: Fat metabolism: Liver cells—or hepatocytes—are able to process dietary and stored ...

... with hepatitis C who consume alcohol are at increased risk of developing liver disease and cirrhosis. 19 For ... Heroin . 13 Inhalants . 14 Cocaine . 15 MDMA or Ecstasy . 16 Methamphetamine . 17 Symptoms of Liver Damage ... continue reading

Effects of Bath Salts Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

Are Bath Salts Harmful? The term “bath salts” refers to a family of designer recreational drugs that contain one or more synthetic chemicals related to cathinone —a stimulant found in the khat plant with effects similar to those of amphetamine ...

... called a variant of cocaine , methamphetamine, or ecstasy (MDMA)—as their stimulant features are quite similar in ... the most dangerous side effect of these drugs is the risk of addiction . Addiction causes a user to lose ... continue reading

Cocaine Addiction Side Effects, Symptoms, Withdrawal, and Treatment

Cocaine is a powerfully addictive stimulant drug that comes in the form of a white powder which is commonly snorted, smoked, or injected. 1 Its popularity as a recreational substance is in part due to its perceived positive effects on mood, ...

... dangerous side effects of cocaine use . One serious risk of cocaine abuse is heart damage. 5,6 Both ... polysubstance use. Mixing cocaine with another stimulant—such as ecstasy —can lead to heart attacks, brain injuries, ... continue reading

Alcohol Misuse and Addiction: Signs, Symptoms, and Treatment

What Is Alcohol Misuse? According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), alcohol is the most commonly used and misused substance in the United States. 1 Those who misuse alcohol are not necessarily addicted or ...

... do not consume alcohol. 15 These teens are also at an increased risk of becoming a victim of rape or assault. 15 They may also ... Bath Salts Cocaine Crack Crystal Meth Ecstasy Heroin Inhalant Ketamine Marijuana Meth PCP ... continue reading

How to Help a Tussionex Addict

Tussionex is a combination of hydrocodone, an opioid painkiller and cough suppressant, and chlorpheniramine, an antihistamine which eases allergy symptoms 1 . As a cough medicine, Tussionex is frequently prescribed to both children and adults. It is ...

... about approaching the Tussionex addict 5 . Intervention Risks Although an intervention can be helpful in engaging ... Bath Salts Cocaine Crack Crystal Meth DMT Ecstasy Hashish Heroin Inhalant LSD Ketamine Marijuana Meth ... continue reading

Drug Abuse Statistics

Statisticians analyze numerical information on subjects as varied as medicine, politics and even commercial retail sales - allowing researchers to investigate trends and test new ideas. As the phenomenon of substance abuse stubbornly continues to ...

... students are becoming more aware of the risks while simultaneously having less access to illicit ... % increase), and hydrocodone products (124.5% increase). Only ecstasy saw a similar rate of increase in ER visits over the ... continue reading

Drugs and Devotion

Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Why do some people seem compelled to experiment and others live their entire lives without ever taking a single puff, snort, sniff, or dose of an illicit substance? Thanks to decades of social studies, we now know ...

... two substances that they do try earlier, LSD and ecstasy, only show small differences (0.1 to 0.2 ... things” and “like to test themselves by taking risks.” These risks don't necessarily include taking drugs (although we do ... continue reading

Concurrent Alcohol and Ultram Abuse

The Problem of Alcohol and Ultram Abuse When used together, Ultram and alcohol can amplify one another's effects, leading to increased risk of serious side effects. The prescription drug Ultram (generic name: tramadol) is a pain reliever with ...

... alcohol can amplify one another's effects, leading to increased risk of serious side effects. The prescription drug Ultram (generic ... , including alcohol, marijuana, and ecstasy. Ultram has multiple different effects on ... continue reading

How to Help a Heroin Addict

More than 590,000 people had a heroin use disorder in the U.S. in 2015, according to the National Institute on Drug Abuse. If you or someone you love is addicted to heroin, you're not alone, and there is help available. Approaching Someone About ...

... on heroin that you can't afford. Taking risks to obtain the drug. Neglecting your appearance. Heroin ... Bath Salts Cocaine Crack Crystal Meth DMT Ecstasy Hashish Heroin Inhalant LSD Ketamine Marijuana Meth Methoxetamine ... continue reading

How to Help an Opana Addict

How to Approach an Opana Addict Opana is the brand name for oxymorphone, a semi-synthetic opioid painkiller . Over the past decade, increased availability of painkillers has fueled an epidemic of opioid abuse around the world. In the US, an ...

... in alternate ways such as injection not only increases other health risks, such as exposure to HIV, but may also expedite the ... Salts Cocaine Crack Crystal Meth DMT Ecstasy Hashish Heroin Inhalant LSD Ketamine Marijuana ... continue reading

An Uncomfortable Truth: Drug Abuse Raises STD Rates

A new study claims that swingers play a major role in the spread of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) but, in addition to the sex, it's their drug abuse that is ultimately contributing to this increase. Linking Drugs and STDs Researchers at the ...

... group of swingers included marijuana , cocaine , MDMA and alkyl nitrates (poppers). The scientists also ... and care,” noted the authors. “They are a risk group that is generally under recognized and underserved in care ... continue reading

Symptoms of Date Rape Drugs: Effects & Signs of Being Roofied

Rape is a serious criminal act, with the potential for severe and lasting repercussions on the victim's life. Rape involves sexually taking advantage of another person without their consent, and this includes having sex with a person who is ...

... be cut with other powder substances such as cocaine , MDMA , or amphetamine for snorting and may be added to ... to those who appear to be severely intoxicated and at-risk. Keep track of what substances you and others are ... continue reading

How Alcohol and Drug Addiction Affects Relationships

Addiction and Relationships Many discussions surrounding addiction tend to focus on the physical and psychological effects of substance use. The effects of drug addiction, however, extend beyond these issues and also encompass a person's social ...

... , and violence include: 1 Alcohol. Cocaine . MDMA . Methamphetamine (crystal meth) . Ritalin and other ... or alcoholic can put the loved one at greater risk of victimization. Additionally, the loved one living with ... continue reading

How to Help an Oxycontin Addict

OxyContin is a dangerous drug when not used properly, and it's easy to fall into the trap of addiction. Fortunately, there is help out there for anyone who is addicted to the substance, and it's never been easier to get help. How to Approach an ...

... medical supervision can help make you more comfortable and minimize the risk of opioid relapse . Learn more about 3-day, 5- ... Bath Salts Cocaine Crack Crystal Meth DMT Ecstasy Hashish Heroin Inhalant LSD Ketamine Marijuana ... continue reading

How to Help an Opiate Addict

Help for Opiate Addicts Opiates are some of the most abused drugs in America, with prescription opiates accounting for up to 5.1 million cases of addiction. Around 210 million doses of opiates, including morphine , OxyContin , and Vicodin , were ...

... reasons behind your addiction and be taught methods to reduce the risk of resuming drug use. You'll also be encouraged to ... Bath Salts Cocaine Crack Crystal Meth DMT Ecstasy Hashish Heroin Inhalant LSD Ketamine Marijuana ... continue reading

How to Help a Tramadol Addict

Help for Tramadol Addiction If you have been struggling with an addiction to tramadol, or you know someone who has, finding the proper treatment program is essential. Treatment for addiction can restore your quality of life. Regardless of how long ...

... job and take care of your family responsibilities; however, the risk of relapse may be higher because your environment is not ... Salts Cocaine Crack Crystal Meth DMT Ecstasy Hashish Heroin Inhalant LSD Ketamine Marijuana ... continue reading

How to Help Someone With Valium Addiction

How to Help Someone Addicted to Valium If you are addicted to Valium—a sedative-hypnotic drug—you don't have to fight your addiction alone. Treatment programs give people with addictions all the support they need to recover. Regardless of how ...

... to a benzodiazepine like Valium may pose an even greater risk, given that the drug can negatively impact mobility and increase ... Salts Cocaine Crack Crystal Meth DMT Ecstasy Hashish Heroin Inhalant LSD Ketamine Marijuana ... continue reading

How to Help a Vicodin Addict

Help for Vicodin Addiction Vicodin is one of the many brand names for the combination of acetaminophen and hydrocodone . Hydrocodone is an opioid used to treat moderate and severe pain , as well as being a treatment for coughs. The acetaminophen is ...

... there are a few questions you can ask to identify your risk: Have you found yourself shopping for doctors or healthcare providers ... Salts Cocaine Crack Crystal Meth DMT Ecstasy Hashish Heroin Inhalant LSD Ketamine Marijuana ... continue reading

How to Help Someone With Alcohol Addiction

In the United States, alcohol use is highly prevalent. According to the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, around 138 million people, or 50% of those people aged 12 and older, reported prior month use of alcohol. 1 You may be concerned ...

... hobbies or work, to drink? Do you use alcohol in high-risk situations, such as driving while under the influence of alcohol? Do ... Salts Cocaine Crack Crystal Meth DMT Ecstasy Hashish Heroin Inhalant LSD Ketamine Marijuana ... continue reading

Is There a Cure for Addiction?

Drug addiction, also known as a substance use disorder (SUD), is a national crisis in the United States. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA): 1,2,3 Approximately 53 million people aged 12 and older (nearly 1 in 5 Americans) used ...

... illicit substance (marijuana, cocaine, heroine, LSD, PCP, ecstasy, inhalants, and methamphetamine) in 2018. (Over 23 ... the FDA as safe and effective without adding the risk of continued or new addictions. Medications can be ... continue reading

Ways of Helping Someone With Drug or Alcohol Addiction

It can be frustrating to see a loved one struggling with drug or alcohol addiction, especially if one feels as though they should be helping their loved one find treatment or recovery. Many may try to help their addicted loved ones by encouraging ...

... than originally intended. The person uses substances in high-risk situations, such as driving. The person has increased ... Crack Crystal Meth Dextromethorphan DMT Ecstasy Hashish Heroin Inhalant LSD Ketamine Marijuana ... continue reading

Drug Abuse Policies in the United States

What Are Drug Policies in the U.S.? In America, drug policy involves the laws that control the distribution and use of both prescription and illicit drugs. From the classification of drugs according to their potential for abuse to the legalization ...

... strong addiction potential. Examples include heroin and ecstasy . Schedule II drugs: Have strong potential ... drugs: Have less potential for misuse and a lower risk of dependency. Examples are Xanax , Darvocet, and Ativan ... continue reading

How to Help an Alprazolam Addict

Help for Alprazolam Addicts Alprazolam—marketed under the brand name Xanax —is a benzodiazepine used to treat anxiety and panic disorders . Similar to the effects of alcohol, alprazolam works by depressing brain functions . Abuse of this drug ...

... your progress in its tracks and leave you particularly at risk of relapse . Most facilities will encourage you to stay in ... Bath Salts Cocaine Crack Crystal Meth DMT Ecstasy Hashish Heroin Inhalant LSD Ketamine Marijuana ... continue reading

Concurrent Alcohol and Ecstasy Abuse

Ecstasy may make its users feel ecstatic for a time but, when abused with alcohol, it can cause seriously negative effects on your health and even kill you. Even as the name for this drug changes to the more friendly “Molly,” this does not mean ...

... , Articles and More Information For more information on Ecstasy and alcohol, see the following articles: MDMA (Ecstasy or Molly) Ecstasy Overdose Symptoms How to Help an Ecstasy Addict Effects of Alcohol Use You can find ... continue reading

Effects of PCP Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

What Is PCP? PCP is an abbreviation for the powerful dissociative sedative drug phencyclidine. PCP is sold on the street in many forms, including as: White powder. Crystal. Capsules. Tablets. Liquid. PCP tablets can be found in multiple colors. Like ...

... PCP to produce a more covert way of using the drug. Some people—intent on purchasing ecstasy or MDMA —are deceived and given pills that combine PCP and other substances, including ketamine, caffeine, and methamphetamine ... continue reading

Drugs in the News

In a world grappling with issues of substance use and abuse, drugs are bound to see their days in the spotlight of our 24-hour news cycle. Maybe it's because of another tragic celebrity overdose, forcing us to confront the fact that even our heroes ...

... and ecstasy's purer form, MDMA. The reports range from the silly (like Madonna's spat with Deadmau5 over her, “Has anyone here seen Molly?” comment), to the tragic (like Electric Zoo being canceled following two MDMA ... continue reading

Common Street Names for Drugs

People actively misusing legal or illicit substances use slang terms for many reasons—ranging from avoiding detection by law enforcement to ensuring privacy in written and verbal communication. If you suspect that someone you love is misusing ...

... called “ecstasy,” but may be also be referred to as: Adam Beans Clarity Disco Biscuit E Eve Molly Lover' ... Methadone : Amidone Fizzies Wafer Methadone mixed with MDMA: Chocolate Chip Cookies Morphine Morphine : Dreamer ... continue reading

Who Manufacturers All these Crazy Semi-Legal Designer Drugs?

Designer drugs have been subject of much media attention of late, as the Internet has made obtaining them easier than in the past. In many cases, it's simpler to order designer drugs online than to try to obtain street drugs. Designer drugs can be ...

... can cause convulsions, heart palpitations, kidney failure, coma, and death. The active ingredient in ecstasy is a compound called MDMA. Because it is one of the more well-known synthetic drugs, it has been explicitly ... continue reading

America’s Drug Awareness

For the first time in a decade , the CDC reported that death rates in the United States have increased. While news outlets trumpet the increased violence rampant in many areas of the country, the public is largely unaware of a silent contributor - ...

... , based on the percentage of survey participants who chose each option, PCP, LSD, heroin, crack cocaine, and MDMA are thought to be among the most difficult to obtain. Indeed, according to the 2015 Drug Threat Assessment ... continue reading

Robert Downey Jr.'s Incredible Comeback From Addiction

A great Hollywood comeback story, Robert Downey Jr. is now one of the most bankable and highly paid actors in show business, starring in blockbuster comic book films like Iron Man and The Avengers as Iron Man—a role he continued in 2019's ...

... Night Live”, he scored film roles in movies including John Hughes' Weird Science , and he co-starred opposite Molly Ringwald in The Pick-Up Artist in 1987. That same year, Downey also gave a memorable performance in the ... continue reading

Effects of Peyote Abuse: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

What Is Peyote Used For? Peyote (or mescaline) belongs to a class of drugs known as hallucinogens. Mescaline is the active hallucinogenic ingredient in peyote, which is a small, spineless cactus. 1 The top, or crown, of the peyote cactus has ...

... to this substance. The category of hallucinogens includes LSD, PCP , peyote, mescaline, psilocybin mushrooms, and MDMA . 7 The following 2014 statistics associated with hallucinogen use were reported: 7 Approximately 1.2 ... continue reading

Risks of Smoking While Breastfeeding

The numerous health hazards associated with smoking tobacco are well researched and documented. There is no safe time to smoke , but in some situations, the potential for harm is more unequivocal than usual. One such situation is smoking before and ...

... and child, including a greater chance of miscarriage and an increased likelihood of low birth weight 1 : Due to this risk, about 55% of women smokers choose to quit use during pregnancy 1 . Of the 55% that quit, about 40 ... continue reading

Snorting Tramadol: Dangers, Health Risks, & Treatment

Tramadol is a medication prescribed to treat moderate to moderately severe pain in adults and, in its extended release forms, to manage certain chronic pain conditions. Similar to other pain medications like oxycodone, morphine, and hydrocodone, ...

... occurs because when the body is flooded with the substance, it becomes overwhelmed by the level of tramadol. This risk is much lower when the substance is used as directed, as serum concentrations of the drug rise in a ... continue reading

Heroin Overdose Symptoms, Signs, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment

How Is Heroin Consumed? Heroin is one of the most common, addictive, and lethal drugs in the world. A morphine derivative, heroin is sold illegally in the form of white or brown powder, or a sticky black substance known as “black tar heroin.” In ...

... maintain the high at a cheaper price point. 6 Heroin Overdose Prevention While heroin use carries a number of health risks, the most dangerous of them all is overdose. There are a number of ways for those who continue to ... continue reading

Risks of Using Cocaine While Breastfeeding

Cocaine is a powerful and highly addictive stimulant that is easily absorbed into the bloodstream. It has a high milk-to-plasma ratio, meaning a significant amount of the drug may pass from a mother's blood into her breast milk. 1 Cocaine is the ...

... cancers. 7 When a mother does not breastfeed or stops breastfeeding early, she may be at an increased risk for experiencing postpartum depression . 10 It is important to keep in mind that every person is different. Some ... continue reading

Meth Overdose Symptoms, Signs, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment

What Is Methamphetamine? Methamphetamine—most commonly known as “meth,” “crystal,” “speed,” and “ice”—is an addictive stimulant that causes users to experience an intense, euphoric rush. 1 Meth can be smoked, snorted, injected, ...

... seizures, stroke, heart problems , kidney failure , and/or altered mental status . Meth Overdose Risk Factors Certain risk factors may increase a person's likelihood of experiencing a meth overdose, including: 2,4 Mixing ... continue reading

Barbiturate Overdose Symptoms, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment

What Are Barbiturates? Barbiturates —sedative medications that include phenobarbital , pentobarbital, secobarbital, and butalbital—have historically been used as hypnotic (sleep-inducing) agents and sedating anesthetics. Though less commonly ...

... or other drugs. Additionally, age, environment, and physical and mental health may also impact a person's risk of overdose. It is important to discuss any pre-existing health issues with your doctor. Tolerance Tolerance ... continue reading

Inhalant Overdose Symptoms, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment

Can You Overdose on Inhalants? Inhalants are a group of chemicals that users inhale to create a mind-altering experience. Many of these substances are household items—easily obtained from the local hardware store, if not your garage or kitchen ...

... cyclical process is dangerous and leads to an increased risk of overdose. However, as illustrated in the case ... can occur any time inhalants are used . 4 The risk of overdose from inhalants is especially high in: Long- ... continue reading

Snorting Oxycodone: Long-Term Effects & Dangers

Oxycodone is an opioid prescribed to treat moderate to severe pain. 2 It is available in immediate-release forms as well as extended-release formulations (known by brand names like OxyContin). 2 Misuse of oxycodone, particularly at high doses, can ...

... in rapid delivery of the drug, which increases the rush of euphoria (the “high”), as well as the risk of overdose and addiction. 5 Snorting the extended-release forms of oxycodone (e.g., OxyContin) can be especially ... continue reading

Snorting Xanax (Alprazolam): Side Effects & Dangers

What Does Snorting Xanax Do? Xanax (generic name: alprazolam) is a prescription sedative medication that falls into the class of drugs known as benzodiazepines, which are commonly prescribed for the management of anxiety. 1,2 While taking Xanax as ...

... with alcohol can compound these issues—impairing the user's breathing and slowing their heart rate, increasing the risk of death. 1 Long-Term Effects of Snorting Xanax Xanax 's pleasurable effects on the brain may lead ... continue reading

Benzodiazepine Overdose Symptoms and Addiction Treatment

Benzodiazepines, or “benzos,” are prescription medications used to treat anxiety, panic attacks, muscle spasms, alcohol withdrawal, and seizures. 1,2 Benzos were once prescribed for the short-term management of insomnia, but they are rarely used ...

... abuse several drugs at one time. It is vital that all addictions are treated at the same time to reduce the risk of relapse . If you are unsure whether you or someone else is in need of treatment, consider requesting an ... continue reading

Drug and Alcohol Addiction Treatment

Substance addiction is a chronic condition involving compulsive drug and/or alcohol use. People who are addicted to substances may continue to drink or use drugs despite the potentially serious problems such substance use causes in their lives. 1 ...

... of care should be done with the guidance of a medical professional who can properly assess a person's needs, risks, strengths, and resources. 5 They may consider inpatient treatment if: 5 Substance misuse has been a long ... continue reading

Crystal Meth Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Crystal Meth? Crystal methamphetamine (crystal meth) is a powerful central nervous stimulant with highly addictive properties . Crystal meth is the illicit, crystalline form of methamphetamine. Legally manufactured methamphetamine is ...

... substance abuse is a vital part of crystal meth abuse prevention. Talking with your teen about these risks can help keep them safe. Crystal Meth Abuse Treatment Treatment for methamphetamine abuse may take on multiple ... continue reading

Alcohol and Breastfeeding

Some women are curious about whether they can drink alcohol while they are breastfeeding. While women are strongly advised to avoid drinking any alcohol during pregnancy, the recommendations on whether a woman can drink while breastfeeding are less ...

... alcohol consumption, there is support available. By understanding the risks of drinking alcohol while breastfeeding and taking steps to eliminate these risks, you are making your child's health a priority. Recommended ... continue reading

Snorting Fentanyl: Long-Term Effects & Dangers

Fentanyl is a pain-relieving substance with two main uses 1 : Treating significant acute, post-operative pain following surgery. Treating chronic or breakthrough pain in people that no longer respond to other narcotic medications. Like morphine, ...

... more controlled manner 5 . Can I Become Addicted to Fentanyl? Another danger that comes with snorting fentanyl is the risk of addiction . Addiction is a major concern for all opioid users, even when the drug is taken as ... continue reading

Dangers of Drinking Alcohol During Pregnancy

When a woman uses drugs during pregnancy, it can result in negative health effects for both her and her baby-and alcohol is no exception. Drinking alcohol during pregnancy can lead to fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs) and several other birth ...

... age in the United States is a public health issue. When a woman drinks during her pregnancy, she increases the risk of harming her unborn baby as well as her own body. According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse ... continue reading

Benzodiazepine Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

Benzodiazepines (benzos) are commonly prescribed medications in the United States. In 2017, there were over 120 million benzodiazepine prescriptions dispensed throughout the country. Benzos belong to a larger group of medications known as ...

... them and may experience withdrawal symptoms if they suddenly stop or decrease usage. 6 Due to the risk of withdrawal symptoms and the potential for misuse, benzodiazepines are generally prescribed for short-term use of ... continue reading

IV Drug Use: Signs, Dangers, and Treatment

Injection is a method used by individuals who misuse drugs to obtain a quick and powerful effect. 1 Intravenous (IV) injection, or injection into a vein, is the practice referred to throughout this article as IV drug use. Injection into a vein or ...

... a loved one is engaging in IV drug use, it is important to get help as soon as possible. The risks of continued intravenous substance abuse are many and can affect a person long-term. 1 IV Drug Use Complications and ... continue reading

Zolpidem Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Treatment Programs

What Is Zolpidem? Zolpidem tartrate is a sedative-hypnotic agent found in many prescription sleep aid drugs used to treat insomnia. 1 The most widely known brand name formulation of zolpidem in the U.S. is Ambien. The pharmacological effects of ...

... abuse is to make sure all prescription medications in the house are secure. In addition, educating teens about the risks associated with drug and alcohol abuse can help them make informed decisions when it comes to using ... continue reading

Harmful Effects of Smoking During Pregnancy and How to Stop

In the U.S., there are an estimated 42 million people (nearly 18% of the total population) who currently smoke. 1 Tobacco use is the leading cause of preventable disease, disability, and death in the U.S. In fact, smoking accounts for nearly 1 in ...

... night. When you stop smoking, your baby will be able to get more oxygen. Quitting will also reduce the risk that your baby is born prematurely. Some women may feel guilty or ashamed about their smoking, but every mother ... continue reading

Effects of Acid (LSD): Short-Term, Long-Term, and Side Effects

What Is LSD (Acid)? D-lysergic acid diethylamide, better known as LSD or “acid,” is a hallucinogenic drug made from lysergic acid, a natural chemical found in a fungus that grows on rye called Claviceps purpurea . LSD was first created in 1938 ...

... taking a larger dose than expected increases a person's risk of having a bad trip. 2,6 LSD abusers ... to overcome this tolerance, which can increase their risk of experiencing the negative effects discussed above. ... continue reading

What Could Illicit Drug Synthesis Expose You To?

For the 44 million Americans aged 12 and older who used illicit drugs in 2014, the associated health risks are grave. But there's another risk that accompanies illegally manufactured substances - the exposure to hazardous chemicals. Clandestine drug ...

... a whim or used regularly over time, illicit drugs are not only addictive, but also put users at risk for dangerous short- and long term health effects. Amphetamines, which are sometimes prescribed to treat ADHD, can be ... continue reading

Stimulant Drug Abuse: Side Effects and Addiction Treatment

Stimulants—both illicit and prescription—are known to increase energy and alertness. Prescription stimulants can offer therapeutic benefits when used as prescribed. However, both prescription and illicit stimulants have a high propensity for ...

... and even death. 1,2, 4 Chronic stimulant use or misuse can also put someone at an increased risk of experiencing sudden death from a heart attack or stroke, or persistent health consequences related to these potentially ... continue reading

Dangers of Snorting and Sniffing Drugs

Different routes of administration like snorting, sniffing, smoking, or injecting when you are using drugs can produce various effects based on how quickly the drug is absorbed into the body and the bloodstream. 1 Methods like smoking or injecting ...

... . 6 If you share the straw or other tool used to snort or sniff drugs, you may be at an increased risk of contracting an infectious disease as well. 6 This can include using paper money rolled as a straw or using a house ... continue reading

Concurrent Alcohol and Klonopin Abuse

Each day, millions of people in the US use alcohol . Additional multitudes of people in the U.S. use Klonopin —the brand name for the benzodiazepine clonazepam . Both substances are relatively safe when used in moderation (or as prescribed, in the ...

... recommendation based on their assessment of: Amount of use. Frequency of use. Duration of use. Risks of severe withdrawal. Motivations for using. Motivations for ending use. People with concurrent dependence on alcohol ... continue reading

Opioid Use: Signs of Misuse, Adverse Effects, and Treatment

Opioids are substances that are known for their pain-relieving effects. They include both legal and some illegal substances that may have the potential for misuse, which can potentially lead to dependence and/or addiction. 1 If you or someone you ...

... opioids can be as safe and effective as painkillers when used as prescribed for short periods of time, the risks of negative consequences and/or misuse begin to build when they are used for longer periods or in greater ... continue reading

Side Effects of Klonopin Use, Overdose and Addiction Treatment

Klonopin —known commonly by its generic name clonazepam —is a prescription drug commonly prescribed to manage panic, anxiety and seizure disorders. Klonopin belongs to the benzodiazepine class of drugs—a broad group of central nervous system ...

... frequently than prescribed to boost the desired effects or produce a “high.” Recreational use increases the risk of severe side effects, as well as potentially fatal benzodiazepine overdose . Effects of Klonopin Overdose ... continue reading

Concurrent Alcohol and Fentanyl Abuse

Alcohol and Fentanyl Abuse Alcohol and fentanyl are drugs of dependence that are dangerous and highly addictive. Frequent or long-term use can result in many negative consequences, including death. Concurrent substance use disorders involving ...

... times more potent than heroin and 100 times more potent than morphine , according to the DEA. The risks of combining alcohol and fentanyl come from several sources: The higher than expected potency of fentanyl. The high ... continue reading

Effects of Desoxyn Abuse: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

What Is Desoxyn Used For? Desoxyn is a prescription drug that is indicated to treat two conditions: 1,2 Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children 6 and older. Exogenous obesity (obesity due to overeating) in individuals 12 years ...

... Desoxyn Abuse With chronic or longer-term Desoxyn use and/or abuse, users may face additional health risks. Children that consistently use the substance for long periods are subjected to long-term suppression of growth ... continue reading

Snorting Hydrocodone

Hydrocodone is an opioid substance used in many prescription medications to treat cough and pain. Hydrocodone is available in formulations of pure hydrocodone (Hysingla, Zohydro) or in combination with other pain relievers like ibuprofen ...

... brain is known as “dose dumping” 5 . Dose dumping is a dangerous phenomenon in terms of increasing the risk of adverse drug effects, drug toxicity and/or overdose, as well as the potential for addiction. Extended-release ... continue reading

Dealing with Roxicodone Addiction

The risk of addiction is not limited to the use of illicit substances like heroin or cocaine. Legal drugs have the potential to cause devastating addiction, as well, even if they were initially legitimately prescribed. The Substance Abuse and Mental ...

... the conversation only. Minimizing distractions reduces the risk of miscommunication. Ask a lot of questions . ... and longer-acting effects, it can be given without the risk of the same highs and lows that the abused opioid ... continue reading

Drug Use | Myths

There are many myths associated with drug use and abuse. Debunking these myths is the first step in understanding how drug use affects society and how we can tackle the problems associated with it head-on. Below are just a few of the myths that need ...

... drug use and abuse. They are divided into four categories: community, family, school and individual/peer. Community Risks for Drug Use Living in a high-crime neighborhood plays a significant role in the development of ... continue reading

Snorting Heroin Side Effects, Dangers, and Addiction Treatment

Heroin is a highly addictive Schedule I controlled drug. Heroin has a long history—it was first synthesized (as diacetylmorphine) in 1874 from morphine. Paradoxically, heroin was originally marketed as a safer and non-addictive form of morphine. ...

... and need to use higher doses over time to experience the same high. A tolerance to heroin also carries the risk of cross-tolerance to other narcotics, so when a person develops a tolerance to heroin, it can carry over to ... continue reading

Effects of Stimulant Drugs: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

What Are Stimulants Used For? Stimulants are a class of substances that increase certain types of cell signaling and amplify various physiologic processes throughout the brain and body. In particular, many types of stimulant drugs are associated ...

... long-term health effects isn't already bad enough, a chronic stimulant user is also at high risk of developing tolerance to, dependence on, and, eventually, addiction to stimulants. Tolerance is a contributing factor to ... continue reading

Percocet Addiction: Side Effects and Treatment

Percocet is a brand name for a painkiller combination of oxycodone and acetaminophen. 1 Although it may be used safely when taken as directed under a doctor's supervision and can be effective for its intended uses, it has a high potential for misuse ...

... of an opioid (like Percocet) to cause severe and life-threatening symptoms or death. 5 Overdose can be a risk for anyone who uses an opioid, especially if they misuse it, take someone else's prescription, or combine it ... continue reading

The Effects of Opiates on the Body

Share on Twitter Share on Facebook They're potent, they're dangerous - and they could be in your medicine cabinet. In 2012, 259 million prescriptions for painkillers, such as Vicodin , OxyContin , and Opana, were written in the U.S. When used ...

... Opana, were written in the U.S. When used improperly, these legal opioid drugs can present some of the same risks as illicit heroin sold on the street. While 467,000 people in the U.S. struggled with heroin addiction in ... continue reading

Can You Get Addicted to Heroin After the First Use?

Heroin has the reputation of being one of the most addictive illicit drugs. Many government and academic institutions report that heroin is either very addictive or highly addictive . Adding to the risk associated with the substance is the number of ...

... addictive quality , but this is not the case. (It is true, though, that avoiding injection use reduces the risk of hepatitis and HIV/AIDS.) Whether smoked, snorted, or injected, heroin acts quickly in the body —with each ... continue reading

Why Are Amphetamines So Addictive?

Amphetamines are a class of synthetic drugs that stimulate the central nervous system (CNS). They are prescribed for legitimate use in the management of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), narcolepsy and, rarely, in cases of extreme ...

... detox can increase a person's level of comfort during the process and help to minimize the risk of relapse. Additionally, should any medical issues arise during the process, treatment can be initiated immediately. This ... continue reading

Intervention for Drug and Alcohol Addiction

Addiction Statistics In 2020, nearly 60% of the U.S. population aged 12 or older were estimated to have been currently using tobacco, alcohol, or other drugs. 1 There are many reasons that someone may feel the need to use substances. Some of these ...

... substance use disorders, as well as the potential risks and adverse health effects of continued substance use ... positive outcomes are. 13 Early treatment can also reduce the risk of overdose , brain damage, and more. 12 It ... continue reading

Alcohol Addiction Treatment and Rehab

Drinking alcohol is a common and often problematic occurrence throughout the United States, where approximately 17 million people were classified as heavy drinkers in 2020. 1 In that same year, more then 28 million people in the U.S., ages 12 and ...

... and personality disorders are all associated with an increased risk of alcohol use disorders. When to Seek Treatment ... stop using it suddenly, you may be at risk for experiencing alcohol withdrawal, a syndrome that can ... continue reading

Joints vs. Edibles: How Marijuana Affects the Body

The primary psychoactive component of marijuana (cannabis)—what deliver the “high,” in other words—is the substance tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). 1 THC's powerful, mind-altering effects derive from its interaction with and activation of the ...

... health; though the underlying mechanisms and associated risks appear to differ quite significantly from those ... Much more study is needed to better define these risks. Research shows that while cigarette smoking has been ... continue reading

How to Treat Diazepam Addiction

Diazepam is the generic name for the anxiolytic medication, Valium. Diazepam is a member of a large class of substances called benzodiazepines and, according to the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), it is the fourth most popular benzodiazepine ...

... defensive and resistant to accepting help. To reduce the risk of harm, consider the use of an interventionist —a ... pose unique challenges in the form of increased risks of agitation, seizures and delirium. 8 Because ... continue reading

Snorting Ambien Side Effects, Dangers, Overdose, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Ambien Used For? The sleep aid Ambien (generic name: zolpidem ) is a prescription medication used in the treatment of insomnia in adults. 1 It works by slowing down brain activity to help users fall and stay asleep. Zolpidem is similar in ...

... route of administration is changed, the drug's effects on the brain and body are changed, as well, and risks to the user increase. 5 In the case of Ambien, the tablet should only be consumed orally because the medication ... continue reading

Side Effects of Diazepam Abuse—Short-Term and Long-Term Effects

Diazepam is a benzodiazepine commonly prescribed under the brand name Valium. This substance depresses the central nervous system (CNS) to manage: 1,2 Anxiety. Muscle spasms. Seizures. Alcohol withdrawal symptoms. Is Diazepam Harmful? Despite ...

... be fatal. In fact, more than 7,900 people died from benzodiazepine-related overdoses in 2014. 3 The risk of death increases when Valium is combined with other substances like alcohol or other CNS depressants (e.g. opioid ... continue reading

Adderall Withdrawal Symptoms and Quitting Adderall Use

What Is Adderall Used For? Adderall—a branded formulation of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine —is a stimulant that doctors prescribe for the management of: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Narcolepsy. As a prescription ...

... , an increase of 650% over the number in 2004. 2 The misuse of Adderall is tied to numerous physical and mental risks; unfortunately, Adderall users who want to stop may find that they are not able to do so on their own ... continue reading

Side Effects of Percocet Misuse & Addiction

Percocet is the brand name for a powerful pain relief medication that is generally prescribed to address acute pain and is not intended to be taken for long periods of time. 1 Most often, Percocet is prescribed to address the type of pain someone ...

... and addiction. 1 The use of Percocet can also involve unpleasant and dangerous side effects in addition to the risk of addiction. 1 This article will talk about the various side effects of short- and long-term use of ... continue reading

Effects of Psilocybin Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

Is Psilocybin Harmful? Psilocybin is a naturally occurring fungal alkaloid—a chemical compound that is found in more than 100 species of mushrooms (also known as magic mushrooms or shrooms). 1 When ingested, psilocybin is metabolized into a ...

... Magic Mushrooms Though the following have been reported to develop even after a single use of psilocybin, the risks of experiencing these adverse effects may be increased with long-term use: 1,2 Drug-induced psychosis, a ... continue reading

Drug Abuse Intervention

Addiction and Drug Abuse Drug abuse is one of the most serious health risks in the United States. People of all ages can fall into a destructive habit of using illicit or prescription drugs. Over time, the human body builds up a tolerance to the ...

Addiction and Drug Abuse Drug abuse is one of the most serious health risks in the United States. People of all ages can fall into a destructive habit of using illicit or prescription drugs. Over time, the human body ... continue reading

Adderall Abuse Signs, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Adderall Used For? Adderall is a combination of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine that is used primarily to treat the symptoms of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) . It has benefits for sleep disorders and reported off-label ...

... when this drug is misused. A major concern for many people who abuse Adderall over extended periods is the risk of cardiovascular issues . Since Adderall is a stimulant, it plays a major role in: Increasing your blood ... continue reading

Drug and Alcohol Withdrawal Symptoms and Treatment

Many substances of abuse can lead to the development of physiological dependence—especially if they are taken in large amounts and for a long period of time. When a person becomes dependent on a substance and then decides to stop using it, they ...

... , low energy, insomnia, lack of focus, and a lack of libido. Post-Acute Withdrawal symptoms can put a person at risk of relapse , since they may return to drug use in order to put an end to the discomfort. Receive 24/7 ... continue reading

Health Effects of Drug Misuse and Addiction

Substance misuse and addiction can have serious short- and long-term effects. 1 The physical effects of drugs and alcohol vary according to the type of substance, duration of use, and method of administration. 1 Recovering from addiction can be a ...

... dulled gag reflex, or accidents from mental confusion or loss of conciousness. 5 Long-term use can increase your risk of multiple cancers, lead to severe liver damage, or damage the heart. 6 Weakening of the heart muscle ... continue reading

Roxicodone: Effects, Addiction and Treatment

Roxicodone, one of the brand names for oxycodone, is a powerful prescription opioid painkiller that may be prescribed to treat moderate to severe pain. 1 2 Despite its legitimate medical uses, it has a high potential for misuse and addiction. 1, 2 ...

... as directed. 3 However, as with other opioids, Roxicodone may have some adverse effects when used. The risk of experiencing certain Roxicodone side effects can increase when misused, such as when used in ways other than ... continue reading

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