Effects Of Alcoholism

Free, National, and 24-Hour Alcohol Abuse Hotline Numbers

What Is an Alcohol Abuse Hotline or Helpline Number? An alcohol abuse hotline or helpline number is a phone support service that helps answer questions about alcohol addiction. Some hotlines are toll-free and operate 7 days a week, 24 hours a day. ...

... helpful in deciding when to seek help with alcoholism in order to achieve sobriety: 1 Drinking ... to be dependent on alcohol to experience the potentially devastating effects of alcohol use . If you think you or a loved ... continue reading

Alcohol Addiction Treatment and Rehab

Drinking alcohol is a common and often problematic occurrence throughout the United States, where approximately 17 million people were classified as heavy drinkers in 2020. 1 In that same year, more then 28 million people in the U.S., ages 12 and ...

... and withdrawal management to minimize the risk of side effects such as seizures. An environment that is not ... to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, about one-third of individuals who are treated ... continue reading

Dangers of Drinking Alcohol During Pregnancy

When a woman uses drugs during pregnancy, it can result in negative health effects for both her and her baby-and alcohol is no exception. Drinking alcohol during pregnancy can lead to fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs) and several other birth ...

... to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, any amount of drinking during pregnancy is ... a few factors play a major role in how severe the effects of alcohol are on a developing fetus. These risk factors ... continue reading

The Deadly and Costly Consequences of DUIs

It all starts with the thought, “I'm fine.” Maybe that person goes to a party at a friend's house and has a few beers or glasses of wine at dinner. The guest says goodbye and climbs into the driver's seat to head home. What happens next can have ...

... well worth your life and the lives of others. Alcohol's Effects on Your Driving How much alcohol does it take to affect your ... suggested that those who obtain treatment for alcoholism are less likely to relapse than those ... continue reading

Effects of Alcohol Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

While alcohol is widely used in the United States, it can have an array of harmful effects. A 2019 survey reported that 85.6% of Americans aged 18 and over had consumed alcohol at some time in their life, nearly 70% of people had consumed alcohol ...

... used in the United States, it can have an array of harmful effects. A 2019 survey reported that 85.6% of Americans aged 18 ... domestic violence, or sexual assault. One common side effect of alcohol is a hangover. This is a ... continue reading

Alcohol Misuse in the Workplace

Alcohol is the most widely used and misused substance in the United States. 1 The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) reports that, in 2020, more than half of all adult ...

... , companies, and other types of employers can play a role in reducing the negative burden of workplace alcoholism. And, despite the price of maintaining such programs, it is highly likely that employers will ultimately ... continue reading

Alcohol Relapse Warning Signs, Prevention, and Treatment

Addiction to alcohol can have negative consequences, affecting every aspect of your life including work, school, and relationships. Fortunately, with treatment, you can end your addiction to alcohol and live a high quality of life in recovery. ...

... , and they include: 6 Naltrexone: Naltrexone helps reduce heavy drinking by blocking the euphoric effects of alcohol. Disulfiram: Encourages abstinence by producing unpleasant physical responses (nausea, flushing of the ... continue reading

Alcohol Withdrawal and Detox

Alcohol withdrawal can be an unpleasant experience that happens when a person becomes dependent on alcohol. In some cases, it can be dangerous or even fatal. 1 Since it can be uncomfortable and unsafe to try and go through alcohol withdrawal or quit ...

... withdrawal symptoms. 4 Potentially serious complications such as seizures and other adverse physical and emotional effects can occur during alcohol withdrawal. 1, 4 Detoxification with medical supervision is important to ... continue reading

Teen Alcohol Abuse

In 2018, just over 42% of American 10th graders reported drinking alcohol in the past year. 1 The numbers rise with age—jumping for the seniors in high school who were similarly surveyed—with just over 58% having used alcohol in the last 12 ...

... blood alcohol concentration is .08% than when they have not been drinking. 7 Underage drinking may have harmful effects on cognitive development, as the brain continues to mature into a person's early 20s and excessive ... continue reading

Famous Alcohol Abusers

Alcohol Abuse Among Celebrities In this day and age, it sometimes seems like we know more about celebrity lifestyles than we do about, say, a neighbor or extended family member. The increased visibility and resulting public scrutiny that famous ...

... at a young age. The marked personality changes that it brought about, as well as the negative health effects, led the young actor to seek treatment and, ultimately, live an alcohol-free life since 2010. Credit: Splash ... continue reading

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

Drinking alcohol during pregnancy is quite common despite its potentially harmful effects on the developing fetus. 1 Data from The Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) found that 30.3% of women reported consuming alcohol at some point ...

... multitude of cognitive, behavioral, central nervous system, facial, and growth disabilities. 1, 2 Given the negative effects that drinking can have on both parent and child, it is critical that pregnant people struggling ... continue reading

Alcohol Overdose Symptoms and Treatment

Alcohol misuse is prevalent across the country and consequences of alcohol abuse can be felt on an individual and societal level. Alcohol misuse and excessive alcohol use include both binge drinking and heavy drinking. The Centers for Disease ...

... BAC is your blood alcohol concentration. Your risk of harm increases when your BAC increases, as does the effects of alcohol and the risk of overdose. 2 There are serious risks associated with alcohol overdose, some of ... continue reading

Alcohol Abuse Prevention

Given the prevalence of alcohol abuse in the adult population, it makes sense that we should focus on early prevention efforts aimed at young people. In today's world, kids are subjected to a number of societal pressures—from advertising, ...

... drinking in high school or who have suffered or died from alcohol-related accidents, or of the negative health effects of long-standing alcohol abuse, can be told to reinforce the fact that even they aren't immune to ... continue reading

Alcohol and Breastfeeding

Some women are curious about whether they can drink alcohol while they are breastfeeding. While women are strongly advised to avoid drinking any alcohol during pregnancy, the recommendations on whether a woman can drink while breastfeeding are less ...

... feeding alcohol-laden milk to your baby. Understanding timing and how alcohol transfers to your milk and the potential effects it can have on your child is vital to the health and well-being of your baby. Addicted to ... continue reading

How to Help Someone With Alcohol Addiction

In the United States, alcohol use is highly prevalent. According to the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, around 138 million people, or 50% of those people aged 12 and older, reported prior month use of alcohol. 1 You may be concerned ...

... Drug Addiction The following resources can help you better understand drug and alcohol addiction and its effects : Alcohol Bath Salts Cocaine Crack Crystal Meth DMT Ecstasy Hashish Heroin Inhalant LSD Ketamine Marijuana ... continue reading

Alcohol Misuse and Addiction: Signs, Symptoms, and Treatment

What Is Alcohol Misuse? According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), alcohol is the most commonly used and misused substance in the United States. 1 Those who misuse alcohol are not necessarily addicted or ...

... problems and increase the risk of developing an alcohol use disorder in the future. 15 Signs and Health Effects of Alcohol Misuse Alcohol misuse symptoms can vary. Binge drinking and the excessive use of alcohol have a ... continue reading

Is There a Cure for Alcoholism?

We're often asked whether there's a cure for alcoholism. Often this is by a concerned partner or friend, and sometimes it's by someone who suffers from the disease. Like many diseases, however, the answer lies between yes and no. The problem with ...

... to a chronic condition such as alcoholism ? Ah, but it can. Alcoholism is a learned process in many ways ... bit more and it eventually produces a sedative-like effect. This is because alcohol binds to GABAA receptors. ... continue reading

Understanding Teen Alcoholism and Finding Teen Alcohol Treatment Help

Facing teen alcoholism can be difficult for any family. Even when the teen who is abusing alcohol is ready and willing to accept help, the battle can be tough. If the family needs to stage an intervention in order to get the teen to accept help, it ...

... of time, substance abuse may be to blame. Another symptom of alcoholism is denial—if you see clear signs that there is a ... are on staff to help manage the physical effects of alcohol withdrawal, as well as provide medical ... continue reading

7 Not-So-Subtle Signs That a Friend Is Struggling With Alcoholism

I have a girlfriend I'm worried about—let's call her Candace. She chugs cocktails, can't hold down a job, and causes drunken scenes like it's nobody's business. She wears the pain on her face and you can feel anger wafting off of her from across ...

... Luckily, there are some common red flags that accompany alcoholism and, if you know what to look for, ... sudden outbursts, intense rage, and sadness all being common side effects. I never know the Candace I'm going to get, ... continue reading

30 Famous Musicians Who Have Battled Drug Addiction and Alcoholism

1. Ozzy Osbourne Rockstar Ozzy Osbourne has long struggled with addiction. In fact, his heavy alcohol and drug abuse led to him being fired from Black Sabbath in 1978. 2. Kurt Cobain Kurt Cobain got to know his wife Courtney Love while they used ...

... a reputation for drug use, he has definitely done his share, but has since come clean. His reflections on the ill effects of drug use in his music are touching. 16. Elton John In the early 1980s, in the midst of the AIDS ... continue reading

The Confusion Continues: Can Baclofen Treat Alcoholism or Not?

What happens when researchers deliver conflicting results? What should we believe? A recent study examining the effectiveness of baclofen for alcohol dependence seems to fly in the face of previous research. Experts are questioning whether or not ...

... doctors had hoped. The controlled trial found no effect on relapse rates . In more than 150 patients ... weigh the positive outcomes with these negative effects. In this case, the side effects were frequent, but a dry mouth ... continue reading

Peyote Drug Addiction Symptoms, Side Effects, and Treatment Types

What Is Peyote Used For? Peyote (“buttons,” “mesc,” “cactus”) is a cactus plant consumed for its hallucinogenic properties and ability to alter a user's thoughts, feelings, and perceptions. 1 The top of the cactus plant that protrudes ...

... exaggerate the effects of drugs to scare teens, which often has the reverse effect. Providing accurate ... of hallucinogens like peyote. The National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence (NCADD) provides 10 tips for ... continue reading

Effects of Alcohol and Drugs on the Male and Female Reproductive Systems

How Do Drugs Affect the Reproductive System? Substance misuse can negatively impact the reproductive health of both sexes in several ways. It may contribute to serious health problems, such as sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), infertility, and ...

... 10 The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) states that there is no safe ... Drinking alcohol while pregnant can lead to serious long-term effects on infants. Alcohol use during the early stages of ... continue reading

Effects of Benzodiazepine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

Are Benzodiazepines Harmful? Benzodiazepines, or “benzos,” are drugs prescribed to help control anxiety and seizure disorders. They are central nervous depressants, which means that they slow brain activity. Taken in small doses over short ...

... same levels of response over time. 2 Side Effects of Benzodiazepines Side effects can occur even when benzos are taken at ... withdrawal—which are similar to those associated with alcoholism —can include: 1,9,10 Hand tremors ... continue reading

Long-Term Alcohol and Drug Addiction Effects

The longer an addiction to drugs or alcohol lasts, the more stress and strain it places on an individual. There is an overwhelming number of long-term physical and emotional effects that drug abuse and addiction can have on a person. The following ...

... mental illness in the future. Physical Long-Term Effects of Substance Abuse In addition to the numerous ... . Liver failure is a well-known consequence of alcoholism, but it also can occur with individuals using cannabis ... continue reading

Side Effects of Demerol Use: Short-Term Effects, Long-Term Effects and Treatment

What Is Demerol Used For? Demerol is a prescription opioid painkiller with effects similar to those of the illicit opiate drug heroin, including the production of a pleasant, euphoric state among those who use it. Demerol is a branded formulation of ...

... and may lead to multi-organ failure and death . Short-Term Effects of Demerol Use As a broad class of drugs, opiates have an analgesic—or painkilling—effect on the body that can bring about a sense of relief, especially ... continue reading

Short-Term Effects, Long-Term Effects, and Side Effects of DMT Misuse

Is DMT Harmful? DMT (dimethyltryptamine) is a hallucinogenic compound found naturally in a variety of plant species and produced endogenously in the human brain. Although the brain produces it naturally, the compound itself is still a Schedule 1 ...

... , the compound itself is still a Schedule 1 drug under the Controlled Substances Act, as it produces psychoactive effects and no known medical value has been established by the FDA. DMT may be consumed in the psychedelic ... continue reading

The Effects of Alprazolam Use—Short-Term, Long-Term and Side Effects

Is Alprazolam Harmful? Alprazolam (trade name: Xanax ) is a sedative drug in the benzodiazepine class, indicated for the management of some forms of anxiety and panic disorders. The substance—like all benzodiazepines—has central nervous system ...

... if you're covered for treatment at one of our facilities. Long-Term Effects of Alprazolam Use One serious long-term effect of alprazolam use is the possibility—if not inevitability—of physical dependence and addiction ... continue reading

The Effects of Opana Use

Is Opana Harmful? Opana is a prescription opioid pain-reliever containing the active ingredient oxymorphone. Oxymorphone is a semi-synthetic opioid agonist, meaning it binds to the opioid receptors in your brain to elicit its effects. You may have ...

... use or overdose, you may, in turn, suffer lasting effects of depriving your brain of oxygen such as difficulties with attention and memory. The common side effect of constipation may also be harmful to the body over the ... continue reading

Benzodiazepine Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

Benzodiazepines (benzos) are commonly prescribed medications in the United States. In 2017, there were over 120 million benzodiazepine prescriptions dispensed throughout the country. 1 Benzos belong to a larger group of medications known as ...

... down of brain activity that can lead to the sedative effects of benzos . Benzos are often grouped according to their ... of the substance to achieve the desired effect, or less effects from the substance even though a ... continue reading

The Effects of Fentanyl Use

Is Fentanyl Dangerous? Fentanyl may be administered through: Patches. Oral or nasal spray. Lollipops (a 'troche' or lozenge with a stick handle). Injection. Fentanyl is a potent, synthetic opioid analgesic - excellent for controlling serious pain, ...

... very quickly, so prescription use should be closely monitored by a patient's physician. Short-term Effects of Fentanyl A Fentanyl high is very similar to heroin, providing: Reduced feelings of pain. Euphoria. Relaxation ... continue reading

Effects of Amphetamine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

What Are Amphetamines Used For? While amphetamines have clinical use, their potential for abuse and dependency is high. Legitimate use may turn into addiction. Amphetamines such as Adderall and non-amphetamine stimulants like Ritalin are gaining in ...

... 't all positive. In fact, abuse of these drugs leads to a range of negative side effects . Amphetamine Side Effects Amphetamine side effects can range from mild to quite dangerous, and they depend on: The user's medical ... continue reading

Adverse Effects of Tramadol Use

Tramadol is a synthetic opioid that is prescribed for managing pain. 1 Tramadol is a somewhat atypical painkiller due to its activity within noradrenergic and serotonergic neurotransmitter systems, in addition to its effects as a weak opioid ...

... , respiratory depression/arrest, coma, and death. 2 There are both long-term effects of tramadol use and short-term effects, so adverse effects can be both short term and lasting. Tramadol Dependence Long-term use or ... continue reading

Effects of Ativan Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

Is Ativan Harmful? Ativan (generic name: lorazepam) is classified as a benzodiazepine medication used primarily for the short-term treatment of anxiety and seizure activity. It is sometimes used to manage intractable insomnia, and as a sedative for ...

... with existing dementia. Tolerance A common long-term effect of Ativan use is the development of tolerance to ... to Ativan , give us a call free at . Effects of Withdrawal Withdrawal from Ativan occurs soon after the last ... continue reading

Effects of Bath Salts Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

Are Bath Salts Harmful? The term “bath salts” refers to a family of designer recreational drugs that contain one or more synthetic chemicals related to cathinone —a stimulant found in the khat plant with effects similar to those of amphetamine ...

... users for several reasons. These drugs can produce side effects like: Psychosis (which can lead to a person ... coordination. Malnutrition. Arguably, the most dangerous side effect of these drugs is the risk of addiction . ... continue reading

Effects of Prescription Opioid Painkillers

If you use or misuse prescription painkillers, you should understand the potential for painkiller side effects that may occur with use, misuse, and addiction. Learning more about the short- and long-term side effects of painkiller medications, ...

... use, people may also have a risk of long-term effects on the body and brain, such as: Worsening pain, ... and people who misuse opioid painkillers to experience this effect can have an increased risk of addiction (OUD). ... continue reading

Effects of Percocet

Percocet is the brand name for a powerful pain relief medication that is generally prescribed to address acute pain and is not intended to be taken for long periods of time. 1 Most often, Percocet is prescribed to address the type of pain someone ...

... tolerance means that the person taking a substance will need more of that substance to continue to feel the same effects. 3 This can potentially lead to overdose. 3 The long-term use of Percocet can also lead to physical ... continue reading

Long-Term Side Effects of Zolpidem Abuse

What Is Zolpidem Used For? Zolpidem is a hypnotic, or sleep-promoting substance found in some prescription insomnia medications, including the sleeping pill Ambien. 1 As a sedative-hypnotic substance, zolpidem use can impart a sense of euphoria and ...

... . Unusual dreams or nightmares. Sometimes the sedative effects can last through to the next day, even with overnight abstinence. 1 Memory problems are another potential side effect of using zolpidem. 1,6 Some users may ... continue reading

6 Common-Sense Tips to Avoid Alcoholism

Our society is soaked in alcohol. So many activities are drenched with it. This can make it tough to cut back and easy to overdo it. The good news is that you can take several steps to keep your alcohol consumption in check. Try out the following 6 ...

... Try out the following 6 simple tips—they'll help you develop healthy habits and avoid falling into the trap of alcoholism. # 1 Don't Stock It Some people always have milk on hand; others keep plenty of OJ stocked in the ... continue reading

Curing Alcoholism: We’re Finally Putting MDMA to the Test

It seems ironic that one of the first drugs I used on the way to full-blown addiction is now being used in a study to cure alcoholism. Last week, UK researchers from Imperial College of London broke the news that they were about to begin the world's ...

... the first drugs I used on the way to full-blown addiction is now being used in a study to cure alcoholism. Last week, UK researchers from Imperial College of London broke the news that they were about to begin the world ... continue reading

Vicodin Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Vicodin Used For? Physicians often prescribe Vicodin—a combination of hydrocodone (an opiate) and acetaminophen—for the relief of moderate-to-severe pain. It works by blocking pain receptors in the brain, but it also induces a sense of ...

... , and their personal, professional, and financial situations may begin to unravel. Side Effects of Vicodin Abuse It doesn't take much to feel the effects of Vicodin use . Even casual users or those closely following a ... continue reading

Codeine Addiction: Effects, Dangers, and Treatment

Codeine is a prescription opioids painkiller that, while generally safe when taken as prescribed, has a high potential for misuse and addiction. 1,2 Misusing codeine to experience a euphoric “high,” 3 increases the potential risks of developing ...

... an addiction to codeine is greater if a person takes more than prescribed by their provider. 4 Codeine Side Effects and Risks Codeine, like all opioids, is a narcotic analgesic (pain killer). In addition to blunting or ... continue reading

Hash Side Effects, Symptoms of Abuse, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Hashish? Hashish is a product extracted from the trichomes (fine hair-like outgrowths) of the cannabis plant, as well as from the flowers and fragments of leaves and stems. Hashish is typically sold in blocks of solid resinous preparations, ...

... Hash oil is often a golden, syrupy substance. Hash is typically smoked or eaten, with much quicker effects occurring when it is smoked. What Is the Difference Between Hash and Weed? Hashish contains essentially the same ... continue reading

Opana Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Opana Used For? Opana is the trade name for the prescription medication oxymorphone—a semi-synthetic opioid painkiller . In various formulations, oxymorphone has been available on the U.S. pharmaceutical market since 1959. In 2006, the FDA ...

... share pills with friends, buy the drug illegally, or engage in “doctor shopping” to obtain more of the drug. Effects of Opana Abuse Opana Abuse Treatment Chronic use of Opana can lead to the development of tolerance and ... continue reading

Dextromethorphan (DXM) Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Dextromethorphan Used For? What Is DXM? Dextromethorphan (DXM or DM) is a cough suppressant and opioid derivative used in more than 100 over-the-counter medicines. Dextromethorphan is safe for ingestion and not habit-forming when taken as ...

... of DXM. Know where your child is spending time and with whom they are spending it. Discussing the negative effects of dextromethorphan abuse (and drug abuse in general) is one of the best ways to prevent teen drug abuse ... continue reading

Meth Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Effects, and Treatment

Methamphetamine is a psychostimulant often abused for the euphoric “high” it provides. Some signs of meth abuse include frequent paranoia, agitation, sweating, insomnia, skin changes, weight loss, and more. Abusing this powerfully addictive drug ...

... when used by women during pregnancy . Hallucinations and psychosis due to sleep deprivation. Death. Other Effects of Methamphetamine Use Some types of brain damage observed in both an experimental animal population and ... continue reading

Ketamine Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Ketamine? Ketamine (often called “K,” “Special K,” or “Vitamin K”) is a potent dissociative anesthetic , meaning it provides feelings of detachment from one's body. Commonly used in veterinary medicine , this drug has become ...

... of Ketamine Abuse Ketamine is a rather unpleasant drug in the long term. It tends to cause a wide variety of effects relating to almost every area of the body. In the stomach, it often causes severe abdominal pain. It's ... continue reading

Inhalant Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

What Are Inhalants? Inhalants are substances that people inhale to try and get intoxicated. Just one use can be very dangerous and can present severe health problems. 1 Substances like solvents and aerosols can be volatile. It's more common for ...

... of coordination. Irritability. Long- and Short-Term Effects of Inhalant Abuse The long-term effects of inhalant use can be severe. Brain damage is the primary effect because inhalants quickly penetrate the blood-brain ... continue reading

Bath Salts Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment

What Are Bath Salts Used For? The drugs widely sold as bath salts and under other similar names are alleged to produce dramatic effects in their users. Perhaps one of the most famous incidents of apparent bath salts abuse involved a spate of ...

... side effects of bath salts use include: Psychosis. Dizziness. Heart problems. Malnutrition. Ulcers. Mood disorders. Total loss of coordination. Media outlets have reported serious disturbances as being a side effect of ... continue reading

Percocet Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

Since the mid-1990s, rates of prescription drug abuse have skyrocketed. Today, the widespread abuse of prescription medication—whether this involves opioid painkillers, sedatives, or stimulants—is being recognized as a serious national health ...

... Percocet and how to stay safe when prescribed one of these drugs. Credit: Consumer Reports Long-Term Side Effects of Percocet Abuse Percocet abuse can lead to dependence and addiction . As a person struggles with opioid ... continue reading

Baclofen Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Baclofen Used For? Baclofen is a prescription skeletal muscle relaxant indicated for the treatment of muscle spasms and spasticity related to conditions such as multiple sclerosis. Baclofen is commonly prescribed to treat symptoms associated ...

... the management of alcohol , opioid , cocaine , and tobacco dependence . 1,2 Because of the calming effects experienced during a baclofen high, some people may use the drug other than as prescribed, effectively abusing it ... continue reading

Effects of Smoking Marijuana While Pregnant and How to Quit Weed Smoking Weed

Effects of Marijuana on a Developing Fetus Although marijuana is one of the most widely used illicit drugs, there is limited data on the prevalence of marijuana use among pregnant women. One report estimated marijuana use during pregnancy to be ...

... during pregnancy and beyond. There are no standard doses for doctors to prescribe. Due to the harmful effects of smoking on a baby's oxygen supply, doctors cannot medically condone smoking marijuana during pregnancy and ... continue reading

What Is Crack Cocaine? Side Effects, Crack Withdrawal, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Crack Cocaine? Crack cocaine is an addictive stimulant drug that is the rock crystal form of powdered cocaine. 1,2,5 Crack cocaine is a more potent form of cocaine that is processed so that it can be smoked, which provides an immediate high. ...

... 4 Some of the major differences between cocaine and crack include: 1,4,5,7 The duration of the drugs' effects. Smoking crack cocaine causes an immediate high that is very short, often diminishing within 5-10 minutes. The ... continue reading

Morphine Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Effects, and Treatment

What Is Morphine Used For? Morphine is the primary chemical component of opium. It is an opioid analgesic drug that is used to treat severe pain, and it is regarded as the gold standard of pain relievers. Morphine use can create a high that includes ...

... continues, it requires more and more to achieve the desired effect. Certain reinforcing brain patterns may develop as a person obsesses over the drug and its effects and, in turn, compel the user to compulsively seek it ... continue reading

Xanax Addiction Side Effects, Withdrawal and Treatment

Xanax is a commonly prescribed medication used to treat specific anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder. Alprazolam is the generic name for Xanax, and this specific prescription medication belongs to the class of drugs called benzodiazepines, or ...

... by Xanax use. Tolerance that leads to needing to use more Xanax to achieve the desired effect. Withdrawal. Xanax Side Effects Central nervous system depressants such as Xanax initially cause drowsiness or a sedative ... continue reading

Hydrocodone Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Effects, and Treatment

What Is Hydrocodone Used For? Hydrocodone is an opioid analgesic (painkiller) drug included in the formulation of many narcotic prescription painkillers that are most often prescribed to control moderate-to-severe pain. As an opiate drug, it is in ...

... of Abusing Hydrocodone When taken as directed, hydrocodone relieves pain, but it also can cause side effects in users—especially among those abusing this medication by taking it for non-medical purposes. The most common ... continue reading

Heroin Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Effects, Overdose, and Treatment

About Heroin Abuse What Is Heroin? Heroin is a substance that is both illegal and extremely addictive . The drug derives from opium from the poppy plant before it is refined to morphine, then further chemically modified to become heroin. Despite its ...

... NAS) , which involves the child being born dependent on the substance and enduring withdrawal effects. Opiate Overdose Perhaps the most serious effect of heroin use is the risk of overdose . Because of variability in the ... continue reading

Crystal Meth Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Crystal Meth? Crystal methamphetamine (crystal meth) is a powerful central nervous stimulant with highly addictive properties . Crystal meth is the illicit, crystalline form of methamphetamine. Legally manufactured methamphetamine is ...

... is used—whether it is injected , smoked, or inhaled—an individual will experience a rapid onset of effects. When under the influence of meth, a person may present with any number of symptoms: Increased physical activity ... continue reading

Ambien Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Ambien Used For? Ambien is a brand name for zolpidem tartrate , a sedative drug that is prescribed to treat insomnia (difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep). Other brand name formulations containing zolpidem include: Edluar—a ...

... formulations not to drive or undertake other dangerous activities the day after taking the medication. Side Effects of Ambien Abuse Ambien abuse can lead to a number of negative consequences, which include: Physical ... continue reading

Dextroamphetamine Abuse Symptoms, Effects, and Treatment

What Is Dextroamphetamine Used For? Dextroamphetamine is a central nervous system stimulant prescribed for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. This substance is also known by specific brand names such as ...

... to study, focus, and obtain better grades. This is cause for alarm not only because of the potential effects of stimulant abuse, but also because the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) states that young people who ... continue reading

Neurontin Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Neurontin/Gabapentin? Neurontin is the brand name for gabapentin . Neurontin is an anticonvulsant medication. Its intended use is to treat epilepsy with partial onset seizures and nerve pain related to shingles. However, the drug is ...

... 3 weeks and symptoms can begin within 12 hours to 2 days after the last use. 9 The effects of Neurontin withdrawal are similar to the symptoms of benzodiazepine withdrawal and may include sweating, anxiety, and irregular ... continue reading

Librium Abuse Side Effects, Withdrawal, and Addiction Treatment

Librium—which is the brand name for chlordiazepoxide—is a prescription medication that belongs to a class of controlled substances called benzodiazepines. It is a central nervous system (CNS) depressant, meaning it slows down brain activity. ...

... alcohol or opioids, to create a stronger effect. Misusing or abusing Librium can decrease its ... those who continually increase their doses to combat the effects of tolerance or abuse Librium with other substances. In ... continue reading

Magic Mushroom Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Psilocybin/Magic Mushrooms? Psilocybin is a psychoactive substance contained in over 100 species of mushrooms. A number of these mushroom species produce other psychoactive substances, which act as hallucinogens in a similar manner to ...

... of drugs known as psychedelic drugs or hallucinogens. These drugs are typically used for the vivid perceptual effects they produce, such as hallucinations, changes to a person's perception of time, and other sensory and ... continue reading

Heroin’s Effects on Pregnancy

Heroin is an illegal and highly addictive substance that may be injected, smoked, or snorted. This powerful opiate drug can easily harm any user, and it can cause numerous problems for a pregnant mother and her developing baby. Unfortunately, heroin ...

... . Call American Addiction Centers (AAC) free at for assistance with finding a drug addiction rehab program today. Effects of Heroin Use on the Mother Heroin use during pregnancy is a major public health concern, with the ... continue reading

Barbiturate Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment

What Are Barbiturates Used For? Barbiturates are sedative-hypnotic drugs that were once commonly used as sedatives or anti-anxiety medications. A physician must prescribe barbiturates; otherwise, their use is considered illicit. Among their limited ...

... you take action immediately. Doing so can prevent some of the more severe and/or life-threatening side effects of barbiturate use from occurring. You can speak to a substance abuse therapist, a psychiatrist, your child's ... continue reading

Snorting Heroin Side Effects, Dangers, and Addiction Treatment

Heroin is a highly addictive Schedule I controlled drug. Heroin has a long history—it was first synthesized (as diacetylmorphine) in 1874 from morphine. Paradoxically, heroin was originally marketed as a safer and non-addictive form of morphine. ...

... the brain, leading to unwanted health risks, including respiratory depression and coma. 6 One of the most dangerous side effects of this drug is the way in which it can slow down a user's breathing, which can in turn ... continue reading

Effects of Marijuana on Breast Milk and Smoking Weed While Breastfeeding

Cannabis (also called marijuana or 'weed') is the most commonly used drug during pregnancy. According to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), 78,000 pregnant women reported past-month marijuana use. 1 While many feel that smoking weed ...

... Harm the Baby? There are few studies to determine the effects of cannabis during lactation and the harm it can cause ... do not establish a clear cause and effect relationship between marijuana exposure during lactation and ... continue reading

Snorting Ritalin Side Effects, Dangers, and Addiction Help

What Does Ritalin Do? Ritalin is sold as both an immediate-release and an extended-release medication. 2 Extended-release Ritalin is designed to gradually release methylphenidate into the bloodstream throughout the day, rather than all at once. ...

... to problems such as: 4,5 Nasal damage. Nose bleeds. Dental issues. While some of the side effects of sniffing Ritalin may be reversible, others can have lasting consequences. Can Snorting Ritalin Cause an Overdose? Yes ... continue reading

Effect of Drugs on the Kidneys: How Do Drugs Damage the Kidneys?

Chronic drug and alcohol misuse can lead to severe kidney damage or failure. The damage is not always direct; some substances may indirectly cause harm to the kidneys via biologic events triggered outside of the renal system itself. These secondary ...

... harm to the kidneys via biologic events triggered outside of the renal system itself. These secondary nephrotoxic effects are often a result of muscle breakdown and extremely high body temperatures. 1 The Function of the ... continue reading

Flakka Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Flakka? Flakka is a relatively new synthetic designer drug that is gaining in popularity, particularly in Florida, Texas, and Ohio. This man-made stimulant is also commonly referred to as “gravel” on the street due to its white, ...

... . Snorted . Swallowed. Injected . It is also possible for Flakka to be put into an e-cigarette and vaped. The effects of the drug can last as little as just a few hours, but they can also continue for several days. Signs ... continue reading

Spice Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Spice? “Spice” is a term commonly used to refer to a blend of dried plant material that is laced with a synthetic cannabinoid. It is also regularly referred to as “synthetic marijuana.” Other names include “K2,” “Moon Rocks,” ...

... teen is abusing this drug, take the time to talk with them about the risks and potential long-term effects of Spice. Spice Abuse Treatment Types Treatment associated with the abuse of Spice includes medications and other ... continue reading

Fentanyl Abuse Symptoms, Effects, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Fentanyl Used For? Fentanyl is a synthetic opiate pain reliever. It's typically prescribed to patients for severe pain or injury , or after they have undergone surgery. It works quickly to eliminate any pain in the body. However, it can also ...

... form under the street names listed above. Again, it is often mixed with other drugs to increase their effects. You can help prevent fentanyl abuse in your teen by: Having a discussion with your teenage children about ... continue reading

Soma Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Soma Used For? Soma is the trade name for carisoprodol , a muscle relaxant that is prescribed for the treatment of muscle pain and spasms . Soma is often abused for its sedating effects on the user, and the addictive properties of this drug ...

... that is prescribed for the treatment of muscle pain and spasms . Soma is often abused for its sedating effects on the user, and the addictive properties of this drug have recently been recognized by many in the medical ... continue reading

Phenobarbital Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Phenobarbital Used For? Phenobarbital is a barbiturate that depresses the central nervous system . It is used as a sedative-hypnotic often prescribed for the treatment of seizures. Additional uses for this drug include the treatment of ...

... . Signs and Symptoms of Phenobarbital Abuse Phenobarbital creates a dulling effect on the central nervous system and can produce the following adverse effects: Blisters and lesions on the skin. Dilated pupils. Double ... continue reading

Concerta Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Concerta? Concerta is the brand name for an “extended-release” version of methylphenidate. Methylphenidate is also prescribed under the brand name Ritalin and is most often used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder , ...

... inject or snort the drug in order to get an immediate “high,” as opposed to the extended release (effects drawn out over time) that is intended when Concerta is used as prescribed. Although Concerta may be useful in ... continue reading

Prescription Opioid Addiction: Pain Medication Side Effects and Treatment

What Are Prescription Painkillers? Prescription painkillers are medications used to treat moderate-to-severe pain after surgery or injury and specific medical conditions like cancer. 1 Prescription opioids have also become increasingly accepted as ...

... as prescribed, your brain can develop a tolerance to the effects of opioids , which means a person feels they need to ... keep taking the substance to produce the same effect. 1,2,4,9,10 Tolerance commonly leads to ... continue reading

Opioids: Side Effects, Signs of Abuse, and Addiction Treatment

Opioids are substances that are known for their pain-relieving effects. They include both legal and some illegal substances that may have the potential for misuse, which can potentially lead to dependence and/or addiction. 1 If you or someone you ...

... , can create a rewarding sense of euphoria. This effect can make a person want to repeat the experience ... or death due to a lack of oxygen. Long-term effects of opioid use can include: 14 An increased risk of addiction ... continue reading

OxyContin Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

What Is OxyContin Used For? OxyContin is a branded formulation of the powerful opioid painkiller oxycodone . It is prescribed to manage cases of moderate-to-severe pain. When taken as directed, it is a safe and effective medication, and it has ...

... by taking too many pills at once or crushing them up to be snorted or injected) elicits more intense effects and increases the user's risk of experiencing complications. An estimated 1.9 million people in the United ... continue reading

PCP Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

What Is PCP? PCP is phencyclidine. Similar to ketamine, it is a dissociative anesthetic that causes: Hallucinations. Out-of-body experiences. Delusions. Irrationality. The DEA has PCP listed as a Schedule II drug, which means it has a high potential ...

... help a teen drug addict . PCP Abuse Treatment Types The effects of PCP abuse and addiction are wide-ranging. However, ... can be planned and timed for maximum effect. Find Phencyclidine Abuse Treatment Programs The Council ... continue reading

Steroid Abuse Side Effects, Signs, and Addiction Treatment

What Is a Steroid? Steroids are lifesavers in many situations. For example, corticosteroids open up the lungs to allow for increased breathing during asthma attacks. However, there are different types of steroids. Some steroids can be incredibly ...

... abuse. NIDA also has a useful sheet on abuse. You can also learn more by reading the following articles: Effects of Steroid Use Steroid Overdose Symptoms and Treatment How to Help a Steroid Addict You can also join the ... continue reading

Tramadol Addiction Symptoms, Side Effects, and Treatment

If you or a loved one are misusing the opioid medication tramadol, this article will help you understand: What tramadol is. Signs of tramadol abuse. Symptoms of tramadol withdrawal and overdose. Treatment for tramadol addiction. What Is Tramadol? ...

... used for long periods of time. 4 With long-term tramadol use, a person's brain can get used to its effects. This is known as tolerance. As a person develops tolerance, they may begin to need higher doses of the drug to ... continue reading

Oxycodone Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Effects, and Treatment

What Is Oxycodone Used For? “Those addicted to prescription opiates like oxycodone are 40 times more likely to develop a heroin abuse problem.” Oxycodone is a pain-relieving drug that is prescribed frequently to address moderate-to-severe pain. ...

... to oxycodone. Tolerance As the body continues to experience the effects of oxycodone, it begins to adjust so that the same amount will have a decreased effect . This process is called tolerance . With tolerance in place ... continue reading

Disguising Danger: 7 Marijuana Edibles Side Effects Shockers

Lots of the people who have tried marijuana have done so in the form of snacks like pot cookies or brownies. Since one of the effects of pot is an increased appetite, it's only natural that the “ganja-preneurs” are marketing more marijuana ...

... snacks like pot cookies or brownies. Since one of the effects of pot is an increased appetite, it's only natural ... respiratory insufficiency can also be a major side effect in young children. They've Contributed to ... continue reading

Naltrexone for Addiction Treatment: Side Effects and Rehabilitation

Successful addiction treatment can be life-changing, and medication for addiction treatment (MAT) is an effective tool that can promote both abstinence and long-term recovery. Naltrexone is one medication in the MAT armamentarium that is highly ...

... you will learn about naltrexone, including how it works on the body, how it's used, its potential side effects, its interactions with other medications, and how it can help to treat addiction. What Is Naltrexone Used For ... continue reading

Gabapentin Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, Overdose, & Treatment

What Is Gabapentin Neurontin? Gabapentin Neurontin is an anticonvulsant that comes in a capsule, tablet, and oral solution. It is used to manage certain seizure disorders, as well as the neuropathic pain phenomenon known as post-herpetic neuralgia ...

... from activities. Mood: Depression . Rage. Anxiety . Loss of interest. Irritability. Other Gabapentin Side Effects Other gabapentin side effects—which may intensify when you take too much or take it when you don't need it ... continue reading

Flexeril Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Flexeril? Flexeril (cyclobenzaprine) is a central nervous system (CNS) muscle relaxant commonly prescribed as short-term treatment for muscle injuries, pain, spasms, and tenderness. When it is taken as prescribed, Flexeril's side effects are ...

... controlled substance, though the drug does have a slight potential for abuse among some due to its sedating effects. 1,2,3 People may abuse Flexeril for its subjective high, which is characterized by feelings of sedation ... continue reading

Roxy Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Roxicodone Used For? Roxicodone (often called “roxies,” “roxy,” or “blues”) is one of the brand names for oxycodone —a powerful opioid prescription painkiller. Roxicodone is prescribed to alleviate pain that cannot be managed ...

... by non-opioid pain relievers. As a potent semi-synthetic opiate derived from morphine, 2 Roxicodone produces effects similar to those of heroin (e.g. euphoria and sedation)—especially when it is misused. While Roxicodone ... continue reading

Crystal Meth and Pregnancy | Effects of Smoking Meth While Pregnant

As methamphetamine use continues to rise, so do treatment and hospital admissions. In 2012, meth ranked first in drug-related treatment admissions in Hawaii and San Diego. 4 Females have also been found to start using meth at a younger age and in ...

... a baby's development, there is evidence to suggest that meth is harmful to a developing fetus. 9 Effects of Methamphetamine on Pregnant Women Methamphetamine is a dangerous substance that can harm a woman's body and put ... continue reading

MXE Drug Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

What Is MXE? Methoxetamine—also known as MXE—is a drug similar to ketamine and known for its hallucinogenic and dissociative properties. 1 MXE (sometimes called “Mexxy,” “M-ket,” “Special M,” or “legal ketamine”) is commonly sold ...

... 2 This may be due, in part, to the fact that MXE offers a slower onset time and longer duration of peak effects compared to ketamine. 3 MXE can be found in powder, tablet, capsule, or liquid form, and it may be inhaled , ... continue reading

Harmful Effects of Smoking During Pregnancy and How to Stop

In the U.S., there are an estimated 42 million people (nearly 18% of the total population) who currently smoke. 1 Tobacco use is the leading cause of preventable disease, disability, and death in the U.S. In fact, smoking accounts for nearly 1 in ...

... death in the U.S. In fact, smoking accounts for nearly 1 in every 5 deaths each year. 2 Effects of Smoking on a Baby Cigarette smoke contains thousands of harmful chemicals. When a woman smokes during pregnancy, these ... continue reading

Acid Drug Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment

What Is LSD or Acid? D-lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD, acid, blotter) belongs to a group of drugs known as hallucinogens. Like other hallucinogens such as peyote (mescaline) and psilocybin (magic mushrooms) , LSD produces images, sounds, and other ...

... 1 Is Acid Dangerous? Perhaps the greatest danger of LSD abuse is that very low doses of LSD can produce strong effects. A “typical” dose of LSD is about 75-150 micrograms (millionths of a gram), 2 about 3,000 times less ... continue reading

Naltrexone Side Effects, Use in Addiction Treatment, and Rehab Programs

For those struggling with alcohol or opioid addiction, what's commonly referred to as MAT—short for medication-assisted treatment or medication for addiction treatment—can help people quit drinking and using drugs to maintain long-term sobriety. ...

... Should you relapse and use opioids or drink alcohol while taking naltrexone, some of the reinforcing or euphoric effects of these substances will be diminished. This mechanism is thought to reduce a person's incentive to ... continue reading

The Dangerous (and Deadly) Effects of Spice

Natural ingredients, legal use, lower cost…it must be healthy, right? The deadly misconception above has led to a growing number of fatalities brought on by synthetic or “designer” drugs. Use of synthetic marijuana - sold under names like ...

... this battle on a personal level. If you know someone who is using Spice, warn them of its dangerous effects. Educate them, then let them know how and where they can get help . Additional Reading: Shocking Stories Reveal ... continue reading

Health Effects of Drug Misuse and Addiction

Substance misuse and addiction can have serious short- and long-term effects. 1 The physical effects of drugs and alcohol vary according to the type of substance, duration of use, and method of administration. 1 Recovering from addiction can be a ...

... blood infections, chronic constipation, or lung complications. 7 Other opioids have similar side effect profiles with misuse. 8 Long-Term Health Effects of Drug Misuse Repeated long-term use of drugs or alcohol can have ... continue reading

The Harmful Effects of Drugs and Alcohol

It should come as no surprise that drugs and alcohol can have negative effects on your life. Although sometimes it may be difficult to imagine, the abuse of these substances can change everything from your body to your bank account. This can include ...

... flu, and mono from sharing pipes and bongs. Legal Consequences Drug and alcohol abuse not only has negative long-term effects on your health , but it can also have legal consequences that you'll have to deal with for the ... continue reading

Researcher Gets $431,700 to Study the Effects of Meth on Wounds

It's widely known that meth use can lead to a multitude of health problems: rotten teeth, memory loss, a weakened immune system. Nobody knows this better than Luis Martinez, microbiologist and associate professor of biomedical sciences at the New ...

... meth-injected mice, they will also study the drug's effect on the production of a particular protein gene called IL ... a step further and raise awareness about the devastating effects of meth use . He also hopes his findings ... continue reading

5 Scary Side Effects of Ambien Sleeping Pills

We've all been there—you can't sleep, and you're left tossing and turning in your bed. You know that getting a good night's sleep is one of the best ways to take care of yourself, but you can't seem to shut your eyes. It's debatable what's leading ...

... of Americans use a prescription sleep aid. 2,3 Ambien comes with its own set of risks. While the sleep-inducing effects of Ambien are highly desirable to millions of people, they may come at a cost. Here's a look at five ... continue reading

Side Effects of Klonopin Use, Overdose and Addiction Treatment

Klonopin —known commonly by its generic name clonazepam —is a prescription drug commonly prescribed to manage panic, anxiety and seizure disorders. Klonopin belongs to the benzodiazepine class of drugs—a broad group of central nervous system ...

... to the medication, more Klonopin will be required in order to experience the drug's intended effects. Tolerance is a natural effect of continued use of medication; however, it may lead to abuse, as users may end up ... continue reading

Side Effects of Hydrocodone Misuse & Addiction

Hydrocodone is a semi-synthetic opioid that has a similar effect to morphine and is prescribed as a cough suppressant or to manage specific types of pain. 1 The most commonly known brands of hydrocodone are Vicodin and Lortab. 1 In this article, you ...

... is a semi-synthetic opioid that has a similar effect to morphine and is prescribed as a cough suppressant or ... when more hydrocodone is required to get the same effects you are used to experiencing from a smaller ... continue reading

Effects of Crystal Meth Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, & Side Effects

What Is Methamphetamine Used For? Methamphetamine is a highly addictive stimulant that can have long-lasting effects on the body. This is a man-made substance that—with the advent of other more efficacious prescription stimulants—now has limited ...

... as well as to assess the severity of any dependency that may be present. Methamphetamine assessment Test Long-Term Effects of Crystal Meth Use When taken over a long period of time, crystal meth can cause severe physical ... continue reading

Get Sober Today

Related results