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Snorting Fentanyl: Long-Term Effects & Dangers
Fentanyl is a pain-relieving substance with two main uses 1 : Treating significant acute, post-operative pain following surgery. Treating chronic or breakthrough pain in people that no longer respond to other narcotic medications. Like morphine, ...
... intestines, and liver begin to break down some of the drug before it can reach the brain 5 . Duration . When a ... of medically-assisted detoxification to manage withdrawal symptoms and help the recovering individual ... continue reading -
Drugs A-Z
What Is Acamprosate? Acamprosate is thought to help recovering alcoholics stay sober by balancing inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmission. Acamprosate may be combined with behavioral therapy to decrease a person's chances of relapse and ...
... orally in capsule or pill form. Learn about the long-term effects of ecstasy use . What Is Fentanyl? Fentanyl ... Learn about the effects of Suboxone use and the Suboxone detox and withdrawal process. What Is Subutex? ... continue reading -
Alcohol Misuse and Addiction: Signs, Symptoms, and Treatment
What Is Alcohol Misuse? According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), alcohol is the most commonly used and misused substance in the United States. 1 Those who misuse alcohol are not necessarily addicted or ...
... s chance of developing alcohol use disorder. Certain long-term behaviors like heavy use or binge drinking will ... it could be hazardous, such as before driving . Going through withdrawal when not drinking . Alcohol Use ... continue reading -
How to Help an Alprazolam Addict
Help for Alprazolam Addicts Alprazolam—marketed under the brand name Xanax —is a benzodiazepine used to treat anxiety and panic disorders . Similar to the effects of alcohol, alprazolam works by depressing brain functions . Abuse of this drug ...
... dependence on alprazolam will likely suffer multiple withdrawal symptoms that can be severe upon abrupt ... alprazolam? Do you use alprazolam when you first wake up or before you go to bed? Do you avoid people because they ... continue reading -
How to Help a Tussionex Addict
Tussionex is a combination of hydrocodone, an opioid painkiller and cough suppressant, and chlorpheniramine, an antihistamine which eases allergy symptoms 1 . As a cough medicine, Tussionex is frequently prescribed to both children and adults. It is ...
... are actually hurting in the long run . The enabling ... before or while driving. Developing tolerance to the drug, which means the individual has to take increasing doses to elicit the desired effect. Experiencing withdrawal ... continue reading -
How to Help an Opiate Addict
Help for Opiate Addicts Opiates are some of the most abused drugs in America, with prescription opiates accounting for up to 5.1 million cases of addiction. Around 210 million doses of opiates, including morphine , OxyContin , and Vicodin , were ...
... recovery efforts. Many people relapse several times before successfully getting sober. You can help your loved ... is helpful in achieving long-term sobriety from opiates. Withdrawal from opiates can be uncomfortable ... continue reading -
Snorting Vicodin: Side Effects, Dangers, and Addiction Treatment
Vicodin is the brand name for a prescription medication that is frequently used for the treatment of moderate to moderately severe pain. Vicodin is comprised of two active pain relievers: 1 Hydrocodone —an opioid pain reliever. Hydrocodone it is a ...
... before it ... acting and less euphoric range of effects that facilitate scheduled dosing and eventual tapering. Partial opioid agonists like buprenorphine (either as monotherapy, or in combination with naloxone as Suboxone ... continue reading -
Roxicodone: Effects, Addiction and Treatment
Roxicodone, one of the brand names for oxycodone, is a powerful prescription opioid painkiller that may be prescribed to treat moderate to severe pain. 1 2 Despite its legitimate medical uses, it has a high potential for misuse and addiction. 1, 2 ...
... Using opioids in larger amounts or over a longer period than was intended. Being unable to control ... withdrawal symptoms. 1, 10 In many cases, medications for opioid use disorder, such as methadone, buprenorphine, Suboxone ... continue reading -
How to Help Someone With Alcohol Addiction
In the United States, alcohol use is highly prevalent. According to the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, around 138 million people, or 50% of those people aged 12 and older, reported prior month use of alcohol. 1 You may be concerned ...
... person using more alcohol to achieve the same effects as before. 9 As a person keeps consuming more alcohol, ... People may continue drinking to stop these symptoms of withdrawal from occurring. 10 How to Help Someone With ... continue reading -
Ways of Helping Someone With Drug or Alcohol Addiction
It can be frustrating to see a loved one struggling with drug or alcohol addiction, especially if one feels as though they should be helping their loved one find treatment or recovery. Many may try to help their addicted loved ones by encouraging ...
... is taken away (or the dose significantly reduced) withdrawal symptoms emerge as the body re-adjusts to not ... 1 adult who has a substance use disorder. 10 The long-term impact of alcohol and drug abuse on family members can ... continue reading -
How to Help Someone With Valium Addiction
How to Help Someone Addicted to Valium If you are addicted to Valium—a sedative-hypnotic drug—you don't have to fight your addiction alone. Treatment programs give people with addictions all the support they need to recover. Regardless of how ...
... find help for a Valium addiction, dependency, or withdrawal. Simply call our helpline free at for more ... shown success not only in talking to loved ones before treatment, but also during and after treatment. No one ... continue reading -
How to Help a Percocet Addict
Help for Percocet Addicts If you're battling an addiction to Percocet (the combination of acetaminophen and oxycodone - an opiate-derived pain reliever ), you're not alone. According to the 2013 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, approximately ...
... category that includes oxycodone formulations. Regardless of how long you've taken Percocet, treatment programs are ... without the addictive high or the withdrawal. Suboxone - Combines buprenorphine with naloxone (a ... continue reading -
Drug Abuse Policies in the United States
What Are Drug Policies in the U.S.? In America, drug policy involves the laws that control the distribution and use of both prescription and illicit drugs. From the classification of drugs according to their potential for abuse to the legalization ...
... : Have moderate potential for dependency. Have less addictive potential than Schedule I or II drugs. Examples include Suboxone , ketamine , and anabolic steroids . Schedule IV drugs: Have less potential for misuse and a ... continue reading -
Mind Over Matter: The Psychological Grip of Addiction
For most people addicted to drugs or alcohol, the compulsive desire to use is complex. That urge is often triggered by certain environments, thoughts or past experiences. And while addiction is classically thought of as a physical dependence, the ...
... require it. If the body doesn't receive it, withdrawal effects can take place that include nausea, headaches or restlessness ... include medications like acamprosate, naltrexone, Suboxone , or methadone . Medical specialists ... continue reading -
Snorting Heroin Side Effects, Dangers, and Addiction Treatment
Heroin is a highly addictive Schedule I controlled drug. Heroin has a long history—it was first synthesized (as diacetylmorphine) in 1874 from morphine. Paradoxically, heroin was originally marketed as a safer and non-addictive form of morphine. ...
... yourself facing a very uncomfortable withdrawal syndrome when you stop. ... acting opioid agonist, this medication is taken on a daily basis and is only available at methadone clinics. Buprenorphine (Probuphine, Suboxone ... continue reading -
Side Effects of Tussionex Abuse
Tussionex, a prescription cough medicine, contains a mixture of hydrocodone (an opioid pain reliever) and chlorpheniramine (an antihistamine). In 2008, the FDA issued an alert regarding the dangers of misusing Tussionex, stating that abusing it can ...
... : Treats withdrawal symptoms, decreases urges to use, and shortens length of detox. Like methadone, it can also be used as long-term maintenance and may be given in combination with naloxone (as Suboxone). Naltrexone ... continue reading -
How to Help a Heroin Addict
More than 590,000 people had a heroin use disorder in the U.S. in 2015, according to the National Institute on Drug Abuse. If you or someone you love is addicted to heroin, you're not alone, and there is help available. Approaching Someone About ...
... the addiction or continues using to avoid the onset of withdrawal symptoms. When you're approaching someone who may not yet ... brain. It has both short-term and long-term effects. Short-term effects of using heroin include ... continue reading -
How to Help an Opana Addict
How to Approach an Opana Addict Opana is the brand name for oxymorphone, a semi-synthetic opioid painkiller . Over the past decade, increased availability of painkillers has fueled an epidemic of opioid abuse around the world. In the US, an ...
... : Physical and psychological changes when use is terminated (withdrawal symptoms). Taking more of the substance than directed. Combining ... Oxycodone Oxycontin Painkiller Percocet Suboxone Subutex Tramadol Tussionex Valium ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Heroin Abuse
Dangers of Abusing Alcohol and Heroin The dangerous combination of alcohol and heroin gets widespread publicity every year from tragedies that remind the public how alcohol amplifies the already powerful effects of heroin on the central nervous ...
... might be attempted. Subutex (buprenorphine) or Suboxone (buprenophrine + naloxone) may alternatively be used ... inpatient rehab center . All research shows that withdrawal from heroin is extremely difficult during the first ... continue reading -
How to Help an Oxycontin Addict
OxyContin is a dangerous drug when not used properly, and it's easy to fall into the trap of addiction. Fortunately, there is help out there for anyone who is addicted to the substance, and it's never been easier to get help. How to Approach an ...
... symptoms. Even though the symptoms of withdrawal are not usually dangerous, withdrawing under medical ... the drug no matter how hard you try. It's no longer about controlling pain; OxyContin abuse or addiction is all about ... continue reading -
How to Help a Tramadol Addict
Help for Tramadol Addiction If you have been struggling with an addiction to tramadol, or you know someone who has, finding the proper treatment program is essential. Treatment for addiction can restore your quality of life. Regardless of how long ...
... Tramadol History and Statistics Tramadol Long-Term Side Effects Tramadol Overdose Tramadol Withdrawal How to Help Someone ... Opiate Oxycodone Oxycontin Painkiller Percocet Suboxone Subutex Tramadol Tussionex Valium Vicodin ... continue reading -
How to Help a Vicodin Addict
Help for Vicodin Addiction Vicodin is one of the many brand names for the combination of acetaminophen and hydrocodone . Hydrocodone is an opioid used to treat moderate and severe pain , as well as being a treatment for coughs. The acetaminophen is ...
... may be time to consider approaching them about getting help before it's too late. The process of confronting your ... professional treatment is often recommended to manage withdrawal symptoms and increase the comfort of the ... continue reading -
Sedative Withdrawal Symptoms, Detoxification, and Addiction Treatment
What Is a Sedative Drug? Sedatives are a class of drugs that depress, or slow down the central nervous system. This substance class encompasses a wide variety of drugs, the most common of which include: Benzodiazepines (treat anxiety and seizures). ...
... symptoms associated with the acute withdrawal period. These longer-acting benzodiazepines will help to ... as detox progresses, before their use is eventually stopped altogether once the withdrawal period is completed. ... continue reading -
Vyvanse Side Effects, Short-Term and Long-Term Effects, and Treatment
What Is Vyvanse Used For? Vyvanse is a brand name for the medication lisdexamfetamine that is prescribed to treat Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and binge-eating disorders. 1,2 Vyvanse belongs to a class of medicines known as ...
... Term Effects of Vyvanse Abuse Chronic Vyvanse abuse can lead to numerous mental and physical health effects. Repeated use can lead to the development of tolerance and physical dependence, after which withdrawal ... as before ... continue reading -
Effects of Alcohol Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
While alcohol is widely used in the United States, it can have an array of harmful effects. A 2019 survey reported that 85.6% of Americans aged 18 and over had consumed alcohol at some time in their life, nearly 70% of people had consumed alcohol ...
... , depending on age, how much and how often you drink, how long you have been drinking, and whether you've detoxed from alcohol before. 6, 12 Withdrawal symptoms typically begin within 4 hours to a day after your last ... continue reading -
Cocaine Withdrawal Symptoms, Dangers, Detox, and Addiction Treatment
Cocaine is a stimulant drug derived from leaves of the coca plant, grown primarily in South America. 1 It is an addictive substance that produces euphoric effects and has a high potential for misuse. 1 Someone who chronically uses cocaine can build ...
... . This is sometimes known as protracted withdrawal, chronic withdrawal, extended withdrawal, post-acute withdrawal syndrome , protracted abstinence, subacute withdrawal, or long-term withdrawal. 8 These symptoms wax and ... continue reading -
Effects of Desoxyn Abuse: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Desoxyn Used For? Desoxyn is a prescription drug that is indicated to treat two conditions: 1,2 Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children 6 and older. Exogenous obesity (obesity due to overeating) in individuals 12 years ...
... , how long they've been taking the drug, and how much they've been taking. Symptoms of Desoxyn withdrawal may include ... a supervised setting for people in recovery before they transition back to their home environment ... continue reading -
Effects of Bath Salts Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Are Bath Salts Harmful? The term “bath salts” refers to a family of designer recreational drugs that contain one or more synthetic chemicals related to cathinone —a stimulant found in the khat plant with effects similar to those of amphetamine ...
... not need to be used for a long period of time or in high doses before negative side effects occur. Some adverse ... negative physical or psychological bath salts withdrawal symptoms . In cases of substance dependency ... continue reading -
Long-Term Effects of Molly, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
MDMA Drug Information Ecstasy is the more common street name for 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine—a highly addictive, illicit drug also known as MDMA , or “Molly.” This drug shares chemical structural similarities with both amphetamine and ...
... withdrawal syndrome when not on the drug. Some MDMA users report withdrawal symptoms ... term recovery. 12 Find MDMA Addiction Treatment Programs When you are ready to find a treatment program, you can search online. Before ... continue reading -
Xanax Addiction Side Effects, Withdrawal and Treatment
Xanax is a commonly prescribed medication used to treat specific anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder. Alprazolam is the generic name for Xanax, and this specific prescription medication belongs to the class of drugs called benzodiazepines, or ...
... above symptoms are present. Xanax Withdrawal Symptoms If Xanax is used for a longer period than indicated and a person ... to what medications you are already taking before using Xanax to prevent any potentially adverse ... continue reading -
Benzodiazepine Withdrawal Symptoms, Medications, and Addiction Treatment
What Are Benzodiazepines? Benzodiazepines, or “benzos,” are central nervous system depressants commonly prescribed to manage a variety of conditions, including anxiety, panic disorders, muscle spasms, seizures, alcohol withdrawal symptoms, and ...
... to people in any stage of recovery. Benzo withdrawal can be an uncomfortable and risky process , but ... receiving the proper care can set the stage for long-term recovery. To find a program that will help you get ... continue reading -
Stimulant Detox, Withdrawal Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
Stimulants are substances that increase the activity of several neurotransmitter systems throughout the brain and are capable of creating a state of heightened energy and alertness. Additionally, many stimulant drugs elevate physiological processes ...
... cessation of use, and some of the longer-lasting symptoms of withdrawal from stimulants may persist for up to 5 ... with the issues surrounding stimulant detox and withdrawal before and are better equipped to help patients. ... continue reading -
The Effects of Vicodin Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Vicodin Used For? Vicodin is an prescription painkiller medication that is comprised of two substances: Hydrocodone . Acetaminophen . Hydrocodone is an opiate drug that works as a pain reliever and is useful in managing multiple levels of ...
... of heroin users begin their drug abuse with another opiate like Vicodin before moving to heroin. If you're worried about your use, ... for the drug that are common during withdrawal—helping to minimize the risk of opiate ... continue reading -
The Side Effects of Xanax: Pill Use and Short-Term and Long-Term Effects
What Is Xanax Used For? Xanax (generic name: alprazolam) is a powerful benzodiazepine drug that is used to treat anxiety and panic disorders by decreasing abnormal excitement in the brain. 1,2 The medication comes in the form of a pill that quickly ...
... underestimated. You don't have to use it for a long time to begin experiencing some of the negative effects of the ... -threatening. The risk of withdrawal should always be considered before stopping or decreasing Xanax use ... continue reading -
Effects of Ativan Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Is Ativan Harmful? Ativan (generic name: lorazepam) is classified as a benzodiazepine medication used primarily for the short-term treatment of anxiety and seizure activity. It is sometimes used to manage intractable insomnia, and as a sedative for ...
... the drug to achieve the same high on Ativan as before. Eventually, the user becomes dependent on the drug—further ... long-term symptoms—becoming part of a post-acute withdrawal syndrome . Some of these longer-term withdrawal ... continue reading -
Effects of Acid (LSD): Short-Term, Long-Term, and Side Effects
What Is LSD (Acid)? D-lysergic acid diethylamide, better known as LSD or “acid,” is a hallucinogenic drug made from lysergic acid, a natural chemical found in a fungus that grows on rye called Claviceps purpurea . LSD was first created in 1938 ...
... of HPPD can last from weeks to years before resolving on their own, and there is no ... Withdrawal Treatment Even in individuals who have taken LSD chronically for long periods of time, there are usually no withdrawal ... continue reading -
Tramadol Withdrawal and Detox
Tramadol is a somewhat atypical prescription painkiller, with both opioid and monoamine reuptake inhibiting pharmacological properties. 1 In the U.S., tramadol is approved for use in managing moderately severe pain and has historically been marketed ...
... Once you decide to pursue detox for tramadol, it can feel overwhelming trying to find the right tramadol withdrawal treatment program. AAC has a directories tool that can help you find tramadol rehabs near you. This tool ... continue reading -
Librium Abuse Side Effects, Withdrawal, and Addiction Treatment
Librium—which is the brand name for chlordiazepoxide—is a prescription medication that belongs to a class of controlled substances called benzodiazepines. It is a central nervous system (CNS) depressant, meaning it slows down brain activity. ...
... is used in larger doses, more often, or for longer courses than directed by a physician. 1 Librium abuse ... of the drug and the user may experience Librium withdrawal symptoms, such as anxiety , insomnia, or seizures, ... continue reading -
Adderall Withdrawal Symptoms and Quitting Adderall Use
What Is Adderall Used For? Adderall—a branded formulation of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine —is a stimulant that doctors prescribe for the management of: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Narcolepsy. As a prescription ...
... may also experience a post-acute withdrawal syndrome ( also known as PAWS or protracted withdrawal). 8 In the case of PAWS, Adderall withdrawal symptoms can persist for months or years, long after the drug has left the ... continue reading -
Marijuana Withdrawal Symptoms, Detox, and Addiction Treatment Programs
Marijuana (cannabis, weed, grass, hashish) is the most widely used illicit drug in the United States. According to the 2014 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, an estimated 8.4% of all Americans over the age of 12 (22.2 million people) had used ...
... Symptoms such as these may be part of what is known as a post-acute withdrawal syndrome (PAWS) . Such long-lasting withdrawal symptoms may make quitting marijuana more challenging. A recent study showed that heavy users ... continue reading -
What Is Crack Cocaine? Side Effects, Crack Withdrawal, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Crack Cocaine? Crack cocaine is an addictive stimulant drug that is the rock crystal form of powdered cocaine. 1,2,5 Crack cocaine is a more potent form of cocaine that is processed so that it can be smoked, which provides an immediate high. ...
... withdrawing from crack. Taking crack in larger amounts or for longer lengths of time than planned. Using crack when it ... is drastically altered, which can result in withdrawal symptoms as the brain works to rebalance its ... continue reading -
Drug and Alcohol Withdrawal Symptoms and Treatment
Many substances of abuse can lead to the development of physiological dependence—especially if they are taken in large amounts and for a long period of time. When a person becomes dependent on a substance and then decides to stop using it, they ...
... a few days to peak in intensity, with many symptoms then resolving within 4-5 days. Longer-acting benzodiazepines might lead to withdrawal symptoms that peak in the 2 nd week and largely resolve by the 3rd or 4th week ... continue reading -
Side Effects of Demerol Use: Short-Term Effects, Long-Term Effects and Treatment
What Is Demerol Used For? Demerol is a prescription opioid painkiller with effects similar to those of the illicit opiate drug heroin, including the production of a pleasant, euphoric state among those who use it. Demerol is a branded formulation of ...
... at specialized clinics. Methadone may be used as a long-term maintenance treatment for opiate dependence or gradually tapered over time. Buprenorphine can decrease withdrawal symptoms and cravings and can also block the ... continue reading -
Effects of Hashish Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Hashish? Hashish comes mainly from the flowers (as well as the leaves and stems) of the cannabis plant. The active ingredient in hash is the same as the active ingredient in marijuana, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). However, the ...
... of control. An inability to make sound decisions. Long-Term Effects of Hashish Addiction Individuals who chronically use or ... of the body to a drug's presence. Withdrawal symptoms will occur with decreased levels of the ... continue reading -
Cocaine Addiction Side Effects, Symptoms, Withdrawal, and Treatment
Cocaine is a powerfully addictive stimulant drug that comes in the form of a white powder which is commonly snorted, smoked, or injected. 1 Its popularity as a recreational substance is in part due to its perceived positive effects on mood, ...
... as high as it is in the case of withdrawal from drugs such as alcohol and opioids . 10 Mixing ... Will insurance cover some or all of my treatment? How long will the program last? Will my treatment program accommodate any ... continue reading -
Side Effects of Librium Use, Withdrawal and Addiction Treatment
What Is Librium Used For? Librium—which is a brand name formulation of chlordiazepoxide—belongs to a class of sedative medications known as benzodiazepines. Librium has been widely used as a treatment for anxiety and for managing the symptoms of ...
... using and increasing their dose to dangerous levels in order to achieve the “high” and avoid withdrawal symptoms. 5 Long-term Librium abuse can lead to physiologic dependence on the drug, and this can ultimately lead to ... continue reading -
Effects of Ketamine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, and Side Effects
Is Ketamine Dangerous? “It's easy to get ketamine abuse wrong because of its potency; it's more powerful than speed or coke weight for weight, so it's easy to accidentally overdose.” Like its sister drug CP, ketamine is a dissociative ...
... and urinary tract, and this can force some long-term addicts to have their bladders removed as the ... build up a high tolerance to the drug without experiencing withdrawal, if your life is revolving around using, you need ... continue reading -
Effects of Hydromorphone Abuse: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Hydromorphone Used For? Hydromorphone (brand names: Dilaudid, Exalgo) is a powerful semi-synthetic opioid painkiller used in both hospital settings and as part of a long-term treatment regimen for significant pain in opioid-tolerant ...
... in lasting brain damage and/or coma . 3 Long-term opioid abuse is also potentially linked to impaired: 3 ... soon after last use, it may intensify symptoms of withdrawal. 7,8 Once detoxification is complete, an individual may ... continue reading -
Side Effects of Diazepam Abuse—Short-Term and Long-Term Effects
Diazepam is a benzodiazepine commonly prescribed under the brand name Valium. This substance depresses the central nervous system (CNS) to manage: 1,2 Anxiety. Muscle spasms. Seizures. Alcohol withdrawal symptoms. Is Diazepam Harmful? Despite ...
... when: 1,2,3 Use continues for a period longer than 4 months. The medication is used in ways ... to minimize seizure activity and alleviate symptoms of alcohol withdrawal . When it is abused, the sedating effects of ... continue reading -
Effects of Steroid Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Are Steroids Harmful? Some steroids can be incredibly harmful to those who take them. Conversely, some types of steroids are used to help people with inflammatory conditions like chronic bronchitis, but these are categorized as corticosteroids . ...
... . Joint and muscle pain. Anxiety . Anorexia. Fatigue. Depression could be the most dangerous effect of withdrawal, because it can be intense and long-lasting. In some case, suicidal thoughts or attempts may occur during ... continue reading -
Effects of Psilocybin Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Is Psilocybin Harmful? Psilocybin is a naturally occurring fungal alkaloid—a chemical compound that is found in more than 100 species of mushrooms (also known as magic mushrooms or shrooms). 1 When ingested, psilocybin is metabolized into a ...
... of experiencing these adverse effects may be increased with long-term use: 1,2 Drug-induced psychosis, a condition in ... DSM-5 and NIDA do not recognize a withdrawal syndrome associated with psilocybin use, although it is ... continue reading -
Long-Term Side Effects of Zolpidem Abuse
What Is Zolpidem Used For? Zolpidem is a hypnotic, or sleep-promoting substance found in some prescription insomnia medications, including the sleeping pill Ambien. 1 As a sedative-hypnotic substance, zolpidem use can impart a sense of euphoria and ...
... Ambien is intended for short-term use only, and long-term users run the risk of becoming dependent on and ... they must continue taking the drug to avoid withdrawal symptoms. Dependence often goes hand in hand with ... continue reading -
Barbiturates Side Effects: Short-Term, Long-Term, and Addiction Treatment
What Are Barbiturates Used For? Barbiturates are members of a broad class of drugs called sedatives that have historically been prescribed for the treatment of anxiety, insomnia, and seizures. However, prolonged use at increasing doses may have ...
... due to respiratory suppression. Long-Term Effects of Barbiturates Long-term use and abuse of ... effects that were once achieved at lower doses) and withdrawal (a series of negative psychological and physical symptoms that ... continue reading -
Effects of Benzodiazepine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Are Benzodiazepines Harmful? Benzodiazepines, or “benzos,” are drugs prescribed to help control anxiety and seizure disorders. They are central nervous depressants, which means that they slow brain activity. Taken in small doses over short ...
... . 4 This may take many weeks or months. 4 At times, the withdrawal will involve switching from one benzodiazepine to another—typically a longer-acting one that requires less frequent dosing—to ease this process. 4 Again ... continue reading -
The Effects of Dextroamphetamine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Dextroamphetamine? Dextroamphetamine is a prescription stimulant used in the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. Dextroamphetamine is commonly found under the brand names Dexedrine and ProCentra, as ...
... combined with other substances. Long-Term Effects of Abusing Dextroamphetamine Long-term use of this substance ... in finding and using the drug. Experiencing withdrawal when not using. Dextroamphetamine abuse can quickly ... continue reading -
Effects of Heroin Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Is Heroin Harmful? Heroin is the name for a modified version of morphine that is a very addictive and illegal opioid drug . The drug is available on the illicit market in a number of different varieties, with purer product tending to occur in white ...
... a concern for people using heroin in the short and long term because dosing is impossible to measure due to ... is further marked by the expression of heroin withdrawal symptoms —also known as dope sickness symptoms ... continue reading -
Effects of Cocaine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, & Side Effects
Cocaine is a Schedule II illegal stimulant drug that is highly addictive. It is often used recreationally, and there is a range of dangers associated with the use of cocaine. This page will talk about: What cocaine is and how it is used. Cocaine's ...
... the brain and why it is so addictive. Short- and long-term effects of cocaine use. How the way it is ingested ... multiple settings, including: Detox : While cocaine withdrawal is typically not life-threatening, the severity ... continue reading -
Effects of Clonazepam Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Clonazepam Used For? Clonazepam, commonly known by its brand name Klonopin , is a prescription medication commonly used for its anti-anxiety and anti-convulsant benefits. This medication is part of a larger group of substances called ...
... sedative detox takes this into account. The abrupt cessation of long-term clonazepam use can lead to marked agitation, neural excitation, and withdrawal seizure activity , so medical supervision is essential for someone ... continue reading -
What Are Hallucinogens? Short- and Long-Term Side Effects and Treatment
Hallucinogens are drugs that alter the user's thinking processes and perception in a manner that leads to significant distortions of reality. To many, the influence of these drugs represents experiences of new and even expanded consciousness and, ...
... result in the development of physical dependence and withdrawal symptoms are uncommon. 9 DMT DMT (N, ... with serious side effects, the dissociative drug is no longer used medicinally. (Learn about the history of PCP .) ... continue reading -
Effects of Stimulant Drugs: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Are Stimulants Used For? Stimulants are a class of substances that increase certain types of cell signaling and amplify various physiologic processes throughout the brain and body. In particular, many types of stimulant drugs are associated ...
... couple hours, whereas methamphetamine users may experience depression lasting much longer. 2 Sometimes, this depression can last beyond the acute withdrawal phase , in which case a doctor may prescribe antidepressants to ... continue reading -
Effects of Methoxetamine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Is MXE Harmful? MXE, also known as methoxetamine, is a substance with similar chemical properties to ketamine and phencyclidine (PCP) , two illicit drugs known for their hallucinogenic and dissociative properties. 1 MXE is an odorless, white powder ...
... —a condition that can be fatal. Additionally, long-term MXE use can have mounting negative effects on ... larger amounts in order to achieve the desired effects). Withdrawal symptoms upon stopping use of a drug. If you ... continue reading -
Effects of Inhalant Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Are Inhalants? There is a huge number of inhalants available for abuse, and they're fairly easy to obtain. It's unsurprising that teens in particular are susceptible to inhalant abuse, simply because these compounds can be acquired at any ...
... in death, and it doesn't have to be long-term abuse that causes it. Sudden sniffing death can occur ... process easier, although some centers insist on a natural withdrawal process. Counseling is the next stage of care. You ... continue reading -
Effects of Methadone Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Methadone is a long-acting opioid agonist that is FDA-approved to treat opioid use disorder (OUD). Methadone also has a role in pain management. When used correctly, as prescribed, methadone is safe and effective. This article will help you ...
... dependent upon it, which means that you may experience methadone withdrawal symptoms if you stop using it suddenly. 8 Methadone, however, is safe for long-term use. 9 It is important to not focus on discontinuing ... continue reading -
Opioid Effects: Short- and Long-Term and Treatment
Opioid use, misuse, and addiction come with a variety of side effects. In this article you'll learn about opioids and their short- and long-term effects. We'll also discuss opioid addiction and overdose, effects of injection drug use, opioid ...
... you'll learn about opioids and their short- and long-term effects. We'll also discuss opioid addiction and overdose, effects of injection drug use, opioid withdrawal symptoms, and how to find help for opioid addiction ... continue reading -
The Effects of OxyContin Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is OxyContin Used For? OxyContin is an opiate that is often prescribed for moderate-to-strong post-surgical pain or more chronic pain situations. Prescription rates are high in the United States. The drug contains oxycodone —a substance that ...
... (a telltale sign of opiate abuse ). Long-Term Effects of OxyContin Use Opiates may have severe ... manage your symptoms and reduce the discomfort of withdrawal. During painkiller detoxification , your opioid intake ... continue reading -
The Effects of Valium Use: Side Effects, Short- and Long-Term Effects, and Treatment
What Is Valium Used For? Valium—a popular sedative-hypnotic prescription drug—has numerous effects on the body, many of which can be dangerous when the drug is misused or abused. Valium (diazepam) is prescribed for sleeplessness, anxiety, muscle ...
... drug, prescribed or otherwise. Patients who take the drug for a longer period than advised can experience potentially dangerous withdrawals when suddenly ceasing Valium use. Close medical supervision is advised in any ... continue reading -
Oxycodone Side Effects: Short and Long-Term
Oxycodone is a prescription opioid analgesic that is used to manage moderate to severe pain by changing the way that the brain responds to pain. 1 It is commonly prescribed as a combination product with other drugs such as acetaminophen and aspirin, ...
... . 4 The absence of the opioid can cause discomfort, pain, and even withdrawal symptoms. 4 Oxycodone Overdose With misuse or long-term use of oxycodone, there is an increased likelihood of overdose, although overdose can ... continue reading -
Effects of Marijuana Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, & Side Effects
Is Marijuana Dangerous? Marijuana may indeed be harmful. There is a link between long-term marijuana use and increased rates of schizophrenia, depression, and anxiety . Marijuana also increases a person's heart rate for up to three hours after use, ...
... heart attacks during this period. Additionally, addiction and withdrawal can be common with marijuana use. Short-Term ... no longer using the drug. The long-term effects of marijuana can be unpredictable. Long-term marijuana ... continue reading -
Marijuana Use and Abuse: Side Effects, Withdrawal Symptoms, and Treatment
What Is Marijuana? Marijuana refers to the leaves, flowers, and extracts of the plant Cannabis sativa and several closely related species—commonly known as hemp. Marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug in the United States and is known by ...
... . This is especially true in the case of a person who uses marijuana for a long period of time. Detrimental long-term effects of marijuana use may include: Respiratory problems : Marijuana smoke has many of the same ... continue reading -
The Effects of Alprazolam Use—Short-Term, Long-Term and Side Effects
Is Alprazolam Harmful? Alprazolam (trade name: Xanax ) is a sedative drug in the benzodiazepine class, indicated for the management of some forms of anxiety and panic disorders. The substance—like all benzodiazepines—has central nervous system ...
... doses until the amount of medication is reduced to zero. This process can take longer, but the symptoms of withdrawal will be diminished. Aftercare or Follow-Up Care Following the Xanax detoxification process, follow ... continue reading -
The Effects of Adderall Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Adderall Used For? Adderall is a form of amphetamine prescribed for the treatment of: 1 Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Narcolepsy. It is available in 2 forms : immediate release and extended release. 1 Both forms are ...
... sleeping. Tremors/twitching. Decreased inhibitions. Paranoia. Long-Term Effects Of Adderall Use Chronic abuse of ... continued drug use. While in most cases, stimulant withdrawal is not a medical emergency, it can be quite ... continue reading -
Effects of Crystal Meth Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, & Side Effects
What Is Methamphetamine Used For? Methamphetamine is a highly addictive stimulant that can have long-lasting effects on the body. This is a man-made substance that—with the advent of other more efficacious prescription stimulants—now has limited ...
... as “ meth mouth .” One of the most serious long-term outcomes of crystal meth use, however, is sudden death ... from oversleeping to severe insomnia. Increased appetite. Withdrawal from crystal meth can be very uncomfortable ... continue reading -
Effects of Meth Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Is Meth Harmful? Meth—the abbreviated colloquialism for methamphetamine—is a wildly addictive and dangerous substance. Users can rapidly become dependent on its effects, which present a number of health risks. The illegal production and ...
... occur . Short-term side effects may be temporary, but long-term side effects can cause irreversible damage to the body. ... . Meth Withdrawal Treatment Because meth is addictive , with an unpleasant withdrawal syndrome that ... continue reading -
Effects of PCP Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is PCP? PCP is an abbreviation for the powerful dissociative sedative drug phencyclidine. PCP is sold on the street in many forms, including as: White powder. Crystal. Capsules. Tablets. Liquid. PCP tablets can be found in multiple colors. Like ...
... or as if their body is not their own. Long-Term Effects of PCP Use With excessive use over an extended ... doctor who can prescribe helpful medication to manage withdrawal symptoms and increase your chances of success. ... continue reading -
Understanding the Effects of Long Term Drug Abuse on the Brain
Drug addiction is a chronic brain disease, and it can cause you to compulsively seek out drugs even though you're aware of the harmful results taking them can cause. Initially, your choice to take drugs is voluntary. So, if someone offers you drugs, ...
... no ill effect from doing so. After you take drugs for a longer period of time, the addiction sets in and you no longer can refuse drugs without withdrawal symptoms. What causes these symptoms, and why is it so hard to ... continue reading -
Snorting Oxycodone: Long-Term Effects & Dangers
Oxycodone is an opioid prescribed to treat moderate to severe pain. 2 It is available in immediate-release forms as well as extended-release formulations (known by brand names like OxyContin). 2 Misuse of oxycodone, particularly at high doses, can ...
... be especially risky, since these typically contain higher doses because they are intended for release over long periods. Snorting can bypass the extended-release mechanism designed to release the drug slowly and steadily ... continue reading -
Short-Term Effects, Long-Term Effects, and Side Effects of DMT Misuse
Is DMT Harmful? DMT (dimethyltryptamine) is a hallucinogenic compound found naturally in a variety of plant species and produced endogenously in the human brain. Although the brain produces it naturally, the compound itself is still a Schedule 1 ...
... As of now, research has not indicated that DMT creates tolerance in users. The greatest risks of long-term use of DMT are psychological, since use puts the individual at the risk of developing psychosis and experiencing ... continue reading -
Effects of Peyote Abuse: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Peyote Used For? Peyote (or mescaline) belongs to a class of drugs known as hallucinogens. Mescaline is the active hallucinogenic ingredient in peyote, which is a small, spineless cactus. 1 The top, or crown, of the peyote cactus has ...
... . Muscle weakness. Impaired motor skills and coordination. Loss of appetite. Nausea or vomiting. Sleep difficulties. The long-term effects of peyote use on the body are not well known and require more research. This drug ... continue reading -
Find a Substance Abuse Rehab Center or Resource in Long Branch, NJ
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The Effects of Lorazepam Use
About Lorazepam Lorazepam is an anti-anxiety medication that promotes relaxation by tempering excitatory brain activity. Also marketed under the brand name Ativan , it is only available by prescription. Lorazepam is most commonly orally ingested as ...
... duration recommended for this drug, patients should consult with their doctors before discontinuing use. Sudden withdrawal from long-term use can cause problems. As such, many medical professionals advise tapering ... continue reading -
Bath Salts Overdose Signs, Symptoms, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment
What Are Bath Salts? Synthetic cathinones —commonly referred to as “bath salts”—belong to a group of drugs health officials call “new psychoactive substances.” These are psychoactive drugs that mimic the effects of existing illegal drugs ...
... it didn't take long before they reached U.S ... long-term sobriety. Detox centers will provide a safe environment and medical supervision. Some centers administer medications during detox to lessen the intensity of withdrawal ... continue reading -
A Closer Look at the History and Use of Cocaine
Cocaine is a popular CNS (central nervous system) stimulant that is naturally derived from the cocoa plant, which is most commonly grown in South America's Andean region. Though its proper chemical name is benzoylmethyl ecgonine (C17H21NO4), users ...
... plant is indigenous to South America, people in that region were likely aware of the plant's effects long before the 19 th century. Contemporary cocaine culture in America took off in disco clubs during the 1970s, where ... continue reading -
Alprazolam Abuse Symptoms, Signs and Addiction Treatment
What Is Alprazolam Used For? Alprazolam is a benzodiazepine substance better known by its brand name, Xanax. All benzodiazepines are depressant medications that slow down a user's body and mind, resulting in reduced anxiety and increased relaxation. ...
... effects can be diminished, leading to a safer withdrawal process where any complications can be addressed. It ... Prevention is recommended in order to stop use before it can begin. Consider: Having an honest conversation ... continue reading -
Clonazepam Abuse Symptoms and Addiction Treatment
Introduction to Clonazepam Abuse What Is Clonazepam Used For? Clonazepam is a prescription drug that belongs to a group of medications called benzodiazepines . Clonazepam is known also by the brand name Klonopin . It is the third most commonly ...
... well as to manage some symptoms of acute alcohol withdrawal . Clonazepam is sometimes used as an induction agent prior to the administration of anesthesia before a surgical procedure. The medication works by regulating ... continue reading -
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Drinking alcohol during pregnancy is quite common despite its potentially harmful effects on the developing fetus. 1 Data from The Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) found that 30.3% of women reported consuming alcohol at some point ...
... during pregnancy. 5 In fact, alcohol may cause harm to a fetus before a woman even knows she is pregnant. 5 When a woman consumes ... quitting on your own or experiencing alcohol withdrawal , you should seek help immediately. ... continue reading -
Treating Zolpidem Dependence
It can be difficult to figure out whether someone you care about is struggling with an addiction and, if so, how you can best help them. If your loved one has a prescription for zolpidem, it can be even more difficult to identify whether there's a ...
... drug can indeed lead to abuse , dependence, and severe withdrawal symptoms . 2,4-6,8,10-11 Is Zolpidem ... often the first step before treatment, and it can occur within an inpatient setting or before starting an outpatient ... continue reading -
How Kids Get Hooked on Drugs at Such a Young Age
It's every parent's fear: their kids doing drugs. In general, most kids will try something before the age of twenty, and it's a fairly natural part of experimenting with the world around them. However, some kids will have an addiction problem before ...
... a fairly natural part of experimenting with the world around them. However, some kids will have an addiction problem before they hit puberty. So what possesses them to do this? As with many things, a lack of trustworthy ... continue reading -
Benzodiazepine Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
Benzodiazepines (benzos) are commonly prescribed medications in the United States. In 2017, there were over 120 million benzodiazepine prescriptions dispensed throughout the country. Benzos belong to a larger group of medications known as ...
... several days to a week for longer-acting benzodiazepines. 7 Withdrawal symptoms can range from mild to ... is to stabilize a person's physical health before addressing behavioral, psychological, social and other factors ... continue reading -
Harmful Effects of Smoking During Pregnancy and How to Stop
In the U.S., there are an estimated 42 million people (nearly 18% of the total population) who currently smoke. 1 Tobacco use is the leading cause of preventable disease, disability, and death in the U.S. In fact, smoking accounts for nearly 1 in ...
... Keep in mind that many people try to quit multiple times before they are successful. It is difficult to quit smoking, and ... a few days to a few weeks. Symptoms of withdrawal may include: 10 Negative moods. Urges to smoke. ... continue reading -
Risks of Smoking While Breastfeeding
The numerous health hazards associated with smoking tobacco are well researched and documented. There is no safe time to smoke , but in some situations, the potential for harm is more unequivocal than usual. One such situation is smoking before and ...
... quit use during pregnancy 1 . Of the 55% that quit, about 40% of new mothers will have resumed smoking before their child is 6 months old 1 . With 80% of mothers initiating breastfeeding when their baby is born, and over ... continue reading -
Dangers of Drinking Alcohol During Pregnancy
When a woman uses drugs during pregnancy, it can result in negative health effects for both her and her baby-and alcohol is no exception. Drinking alcohol during pregnancy can lead to fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs) and several other birth ...
... BAC. They can also persist in that manner for a longer period of time. 12 Excess alcohol consumption can abruptly ... therapy for several hours each week. Before considering going through withdrawal, detox, and/or rehab, it ... continue reading -
What Is Addiction? Drug Abuse Information and Treatment Help
Addiction is defined as a chronic, yet treatable medical disease that is characterized by the repeated, uncontrollable use of substances. When a person has an addiction, they continue using alcohol, medications, or illicit drugs regardless of the ...
... of the drugs to achieve the same feelings that they felt before. 4 This effect is known as “tolerance.” For example ... A telltale sign of dependence is the presence of withdrawal symptoms and cravings when you stop using or ... continue reading -
Free, National, and 24-Hour Alcohol Abuse Hotline Numbers
What Is an Alcohol Abuse Hotline or Helpline Number? An alcohol abuse hotline or helpline number is a phone support service that helps answer questions about alcohol addiction. Some hotlines are toll-free and operate 7 days a week, 24 hours a day. ...
... Experiencing tolerance. Going through withdrawal or drinking to avoid/relieve withdrawal. If you or a loved ... couple minutes to assemble your own list of personal questions before you call. You can also receive 24/7 text ... continue reading -
Opioid Use: Signs of Misuse, Adverse Effects, and Treatment
Opioids are substances that are known for their pain-relieving effects. They include both legal and some illegal substances that may have the potential for misuse, which can potentially lead to dependence and/or addiction. 1 If you or someone you ...
... before. ... term effects of opioid use can include: 14 An increased risk of addiction. A cumulatively increased risk of overdose. An increased likelihood of significant dependence and increasingly severe opioid withdrawal ... continue reading -
Find a Drug and Alcohol Abuse Rehab Center in Delaware
Before you enroll in a recovery program in Delaware, consider what kind of program is best for you. Make sure the program's treatment approach matches with your needs, check to see if they have amenities you're looking for, and try learn more about, ...
Before you enroll in a recovery program in Delaware, consider what kind of program is best for you. Make sure the program's treatment approach matches with your needs, check to see if they have amenities you're looking ... continue reading -
30 Famous Athletes Who Have Battled Drug Addiction and Alcoholism
1. Michael Phelps Eight-time Olympic gold medalist swimmer Michael Phelps has not only plunged into the water, but also into drugs. In 2009, he lost his endorsement contract with Kellogg's after a photo emerged of him taking a hit of marijuana . 2. ...
... at a traffic stop in 2002 for marijuana possession. 17. Nate Newton Nate Newton made six Pro Bowls in NFL before being busted for marijuana, earning him two and a half years in a federal prison. 18. Jon Daly Pro-golfer ... continue reading -
Alcohol and Breastfeeding
Some women are curious about whether they can drink alcohol while they are breastfeeding. While women are strongly advised to avoid drinking any alcohol during pregnancy, the recommendations on whether a woman can drink while breastfeeding are less ...
... release sends a signal to the body to create new milk before the next feeding. The amount of prolactin that is released ... for those experiencing symptoms of alcohol withdrawal. Outpatient treatment : Those being treated ... continue reading -
Symptoms of Date Rape Drugs: Effects & Signs of Being Roofied
Rape is a serious criminal act, with the potential for severe and lasting repercussions on the victim's life. Rape involves sexually taking advantage of another person without their consent, and this includes having sex with a person who is ...
... you. If you do not remember what happened the night before and you suspect that someone may have raped you, ... wash your hands, brush your teeth, eat, or drink before you go to a hospital or crisis center. This period of ... continue reading -
Alternatives to Anxiety Medications
Anxiety disorders are some of the most commonly encountered mental health conditions. Approximately, 28.8% of adults will experience some type of anxiety in their lifetime (Kessler et al., 2005). Oftentimes, the first line of treatment for anxiety ...
... well as some traditional and alternative therapeutic interventions that are sometimes used in the treatment of anxiety. Before trying any of the techniques listed below, it is important that you discuss your symptoms and ... continue reading -
How to Help a Dextroamphetamine Addict
How to Approach an Addict If someone in your life is struggling with an addiction to dextroamphetamine, you may be experiencing a lot of emotions, such as fear, concern, anger, and frustration. You may be willing to try anything to get them into ...
... . Due to the associated withdrawal, the process of expelling a stimulant from the body can be unpleasant enough to trigger relapse . Many prefer to get clean in a supervised detoxification program before beginning a full ... continue reading
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