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Heroin Overdose Symptoms, Signs, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment
How Is Heroin Consumed? Heroin is one of the most common, addictive, and lethal drugs in the world. A morphine derivative, heroin is sold illegally in the form of white or brown powder, or a sticky black substance known as “black tar heroin.” In ...
... —like cocaine and other stimulant drugs—elicit a physiologic response that somewhat opposes the effects of heroin . Because cocaine, for example, is a stimulant and heroin is a depressant, they create counteracting ... continue reading -
How to Help a Heroin Addict
More than 590,000 people had a heroin use disorder in the U.S. in 2015, according to the National Institute on Drug Abuse. If you or someone you love is addicted to heroin, you're not alone, and there is help available. Approaching Someone About ...
... how to help a drug addict: Alcohol Bath Salts Cocaine Crack Crystal Meth DMT Ecstasy Hashish Heroin Inhalant LSD Ketamine Marijuana Meth Methoxetamine (MXE) Mushrooms PCP Peyote Steroids Stimulants Help for Prescription ... continue reading -
Can You Get Addicted to Heroin After the First Use?
Heroin has the reputation of being one of the most addictive illicit drugs. Many government and academic institutions report that heroin is either very addictive or highly addictive . Adding to the risk associated with the substance is the number of ...
... ? Heroin's intense high and quick speed of onset are major attractions for users. Curiosity about the drug is also a reason that people begin heroin use. According to the NIDA, common reasons for substance abuse include ... continue reading -
Effects of Heroin Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Is Heroin Harmful? Heroin is the name for a modified version of morphine that is a very addictive and illegal opioid drug . The drug is available on the illicit market in a number of different varieties, with purer product tending to occur in white ...
... a black, sticky substance. Heroin may be smoked, snorted, or injected. Regardless of the type of heroin used, the drug acts quickly in the body to elicit its dramatic results. In short, heroin is very harmful. The speed ... continue reading -
Heroin’s Effects on Pregnancy
Heroin is an illegal and highly addictive substance that may be injected, smoked, or snorted. This powerful opiate drug can easily harm any user, and it can cause numerous problems for a pregnant mother and her developing baby. Unfortunately, heroin ...
... risks and the strong possibility that the baby will become dependent on the drug. Taking drugs such as heroin can lead to a number of health issues related to pregnancy, including but not limited to: 6 Problems with the ... continue reading -
Heroin Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Effects, Overdose, and Treatment
About Heroin Abuse What Is Heroin? Heroin is a substance that is both illegal and extremely addictive . The drug derives from opium from the poppy plant before it is refined to morphine, then further chemically modified to become heroin. Despite its ...
... drug is hard to gauge from batch to batch, the potential to overdose on heroin is always a distinct possibility. Why Do People Use Heroin? Heroin is abused for the immediate pleasurable feelings it can elicit, including ... continue reading -
Heroin Facts, History, and Statistics
History of Heroin Heroin is a powerful opiate narcotic that has no legal medical use in the U.S. Outside of the U.S., pharmaceutical grade heroin is still produced for limited therapeutic use. It is occasionally prescribed for severe pain in ...
... become physically ill if he or she stops taking the drug suddenly. Who's Abusing Heroin? Currently available statistics on heroin abuse show a steady increase since the early 2000s in: The number of people using it. The ... continue reading -
Heroin Withdrawal Symptoms, Detox, and Addiction Treatment
What Helps With Heroin Withdrawal? Heroin is an illicitly manufactured opioid drug and morphine derivative. Both the pain-relieving and the pleasurable properties of heroin are initiated through the drug's interaction with opioid receptors in the ...
... drug use and build the skills needed to live in recovery. Why Should I Enter a Heroin Detox Program? The risks of continuing heroin use are significant and every hit puts you in danger. Treatment can help you clear ... continue reading -
Why Is Heroin So Addictive?
Despite its dangers and reputation for harm, use of heroin continues to escalate in the U.S. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Rates of heroin use have increased across gender, socioeconomic status, age group, ...
... properly, this partial opioid agonist helps yield relief from cravings without producing a high. Naloxone —a substance that blocks heroin from producing a high. This drug can also be used to reverse opiate overdose . ... continue reading -
Drugs A-Z
What Is Acamprosate? Acamprosate is thought to help recovering alcoholics stay sober by balancing inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmission. Acamprosate may be combined with behavioral therapy to decrease a person's chances of relapse and ...
... use . What Is Heroin? Heroin is an illicit drug ... Speed? Speed is a slang term applied to illicit amphetamine and methamphetamine drug use. These drugs are central nervous system stimulants, and their misuse can result in a ... continue reading -
How to Help a Meth Addict
Methamphetamine (“meth”) is a substance that has very limited medical use. The drug is only available legally under the name Desoxyn , which is a medication with limited therapeutic application for the treatment of obesity and ADHD. As a ...
... worried or nervous about how your loved one will react to a confrontation about their meth addiction , you are not alone. ... drugs. It acts as a stimulant within the body, which means that it: Speeds up various processes in ... continue reading -
How to Help a Tramadol Addict
Help for Tramadol Addiction If you have been struggling with an addiction to tramadol, or you know someone who has, finding the proper treatment program is essential. Treatment for addiction can restore your quality of life. Regardless of how long ...
... to find help for tramadol addiction. How to Approach a Tramadol Addict If your loved one needs help with their ... Heroin Inhalant LSD Ketamine Marijuana Meth Methoxetamine (MXE) Mushrooms PCP Peyote Steroids Stimulants ... continue reading -
How to Help a Vicodin Addict
Help for Vicodin Addiction Vicodin is one of the many brand names for the combination of acetaminophen and hydrocodone . Hydrocodone is an opioid used to treat moderate and severe pain , as well as being a treatment for coughs. The acetaminophen is ...
... you feel uncomfortable and odd without the substance? This is a sign of dependence . Do you have muscle aches when ... Heroin Inhalant LSD Ketamine Marijuana Meth Methoxetamine (MXE) Mushrooms PCP Peyote Steroids Stimulants ... continue reading -
How to Help a Codeine Addict
Helping someone overcome an addiction is sometimes an arduous process, and recovery won't happen overnight. Addiction treatment takes time and often imposes stresses on both the abuser and the people they love. While it may prove difficult, ...
... How to Find Codeine Addiction Treatment Near Me If you or a loved one is struggling with codeine misuse, help is available ... Heroin Inhalant LSD Marijuana Meth Methoxetamine (MXE) Mushrooms PCP Peyote Steroids Stimulants ... continue reading -
How to Help a Tussionex Addict
Tussionex is a combination of hydrocodone, an opioid painkiller and cough suppressant, and chlorpheniramine, an antihistamine which eases allergy symptoms 1 . As a cough medicine, Tussionex is frequently prescribed to both children and adults. It is ...
... better than waiting . If you believe your loved one has a problem, it is better to act now instead of later. ... Heroin Inhalant LSD Ketamine Marijuana Meth Methoxetamine (MXE) Mushrooms PCP Peyote Steroids Stimulants ... continue reading -
Stimulant Drug Abuse: Side Effects and Addiction Treatment
Stimulants—both illicit and prescription—are known to increase energy and alertness. Prescription stimulants can offer therapeutic benefits when used as prescribed. However, both prescription and illicit stimulants have a high propensity for ...
... loss of teeth. Chronic respiratory system inflammation and/or damage to nasal mucosal surfaces if stimulants are snorted. If too much of a stimulant is taken at one time, it is possible to overdose. 1 This can lead to ... continue reading -
Effects of Stimulant Drugs: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Are Stimulants Used For? Stimulants are a class of substances that increase certain types of cell signaling and amplify various physiologic processes throughout the brain and body. In particular, many types of stimulant drugs are associated ...
... (see below). These are not the only indicators of a stimulant addiction (technically called a stimulant use disorder ). If you believe you or someone you love may have a problem, you have options for getting help . It's ... continue reading -
Stimulant Detox, Withdrawal Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
Stimulants are substances that increase the activity of several neurotransmitter systems throughout the brain and are capable of creating a state of heightened energy and alertness. Additionally, many stimulant drugs elevate physiological processes ...
... reasons, it is vital that professional addiction treatment meets each person's unique needs. How to Find a Stimulant Detox Program Looking for the right treatment and detox program can seem daunting, but there is help ... continue reading -
Snorting Vyvanse: Effects and Addiction Treatment
What Is Vyvanse Used For? Vyvanse is the brand name of a medication prescribed to treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and binge-eating disorder (BED). 1 This substance is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that interacts with ...
... a stimulant medication is used as prescribed, it triggers a release of dopamine at steady levels. When many stimulants are snorted, a ... 3 In reality, snorting Vyvanse does not speed up or intensify effects . This is likely ... continue reading -
History and Statistics of “Study Drugs”
What Are “Study Drugs?” The colloquial term “study drugs” typically refers to prescription stimulant medications (such as Ritalin and Concerta) that are used to enhance aspects of a user's mental functioning, such as: Memory. Concentration. ...
... Increase energy and wakefulness. Produce a feeling of euphoria. Therefore, stimulants are often abused by individuals who ... of people who have become addicted to “speed” since the 1930s. Additionally, the performance ... continue reading -
Dextroamphetamine Abuse Symptoms, Effects, and Treatment
What Is Dextroamphetamine Used For? Dextroamphetamine is a central nervous system stimulant prescribed for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. This substance is also known by specific brand names such as ...
... contributes to the risk of fatal dextroamphetamine overdose . Dextroamphetamine Statistics According to a 2012 study on prescription stimulant use : Nearly a quarter of middle or high-school students who were prescribed ... continue reading -
The Effects of Dextroamphetamine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Dextroamphetamine? Dextroamphetamine is a prescription stimulant used in the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. Dextroamphetamine is commonly found under the brand names Dexedrine and ProCentra, as ...
... at the time of the survey. The dangers of stimulant abuse are seen in a 2013 SAMHSA report, which shows that emergency room visits involving prescription stimulants increased from about 13,000 to more than 31,000 ... continue reading -
Amphetamine Addiction Signs, Symptoms, Effects, and Treatment
Amphetamines are prescription medications or illegal substances that are also known as stimulants, as they speed up your metabolism and increase your alertness. When legally prescribed, they are typically used to treat attention-deficit ...
... as base, crystal, d-meth, fast, glass, ice, meth, speed, whiz, pure, or wax. Methamphetamine , which, when in liquid form ... that refers to amphetamine addiction is a stimulant use disorder . 5 Chronic amphetamine use ... continue reading -
Vyvanse Abuse Symptoms and Addiction Treatment
What Is Vyvanse Used For? Vyvanse, also known in its generic form as lisdexamfetamine, is a medication used for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adults. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has also ...
... approved its use for the treatment of binge eating disorder in adults. 1 Vyvanse is a stimulant medication, meaning that it speeds up brain activity. Vyvanse can improve attention and focus in individuals with ADHD, but ... continue reading -
Adderall Withdrawal Symptoms and Quitting Adderall Use
What Is Adderall Used For? Adderall—a branded formulation of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine —is a stimulant that doctors prescribe for the management of: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Narcolepsy. As a prescription ...
... “black beauties,” “dexies,” “pep pills,” “speed,” and “uppers.” 1 This drug is abused recreationally because high doses can produce a euphoric high similar to that of illicit stimulants like cocaine and methamphetamine . ... continue reading -
Cocaine Withdrawal Symptoms, Dangers, Detox, and Addiction Treatment
Cocaine is a stimulant drug derived from leaves of the coca plant, grown primarily in South America. 1 It is an addictive substance that produces euphoric effects and has a high potential for misuse. 1 Someone who chronically uses cocaine can build ...
... monitor the individual for any complications associated with withdrawal. Cocaine Withdrawal Timeline Stimulant withdrawal can begin within a few hours after a person's last use of cocaine and typically lasts 1-2 weeks ... continue reading -
The Effects of Concerta Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Concerta Used For? Concerta is the trade name of a central nervous system stimulant known as methylphenidate . It is prescribed mainly for the treatment of: Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD). Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). ...
... for the treatment of: Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD). Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Narcolepsy. As a stimulant, it can help patients pay attention, stay focused, and limit behavior issues relating to ... continue reading -
Concerta Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Concerta? Concerta is the brand name for an “extended-release” version of methylphenidate. Methylphenidate is also prescribed under the brand name Ritalin and is most often used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder , ...
... adult ADHD diagnoses are on the rise, as well). Concerta, or methylphenidate, is a schedule II stimulant drug , which means it has a high potential for abuse and addiction. When taken in high doses, Concerta can produce ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Concerta Abuse
Simultaneous abuse of Concerta—a central nervous system stimulant—and alcohol—a depressant substance—can have numerous effects on the body. Unbeknownst to many users, each substance can effectively increase the dangers of the other. ...
... prescription drugs can be just as dangerous as illegal drugs when abused. If you believe a teen in your life may have a stimulant and/or alcohol abuse or addiction problem, call our hotline free at for information about ... continue reading -
How to Get Help for Dexedrine Abuse
How to Approach an Addict If someone close to you is struggling with an addiction to Dexedrine ( dextroamphetamine ), you may be feeling very worried about their health and well-being. It is common to feel unsure of how to express your concern when ...
... matrix treatment model is an approach to treatment—specifically the treatment of stimulant abuse and addiction—that combines a number of strategies, such as motivational interviewing, 12-step programs, relapse prevention ... continue reading -
Effects of Desoxyn Abuse: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Desoxyn Used For? Desoxyn is a prescription drug that is indicated to treat two conditions: 1,2 Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children 6 and older. Exogenous obesity (obesity due to overeating) in individuals 12 years ...
... Harmful? Yes. Desoxyn can be harmful. In fact, it is prescribed far less often than other stimulants , 2 and a possible explanation for this lower prescription rate is the potential harm associated with its use. Desoxyn ... continue reading -
Adderall Abuse Signs, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Adderall Used For? Adderall is a combination of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine that is used primarily to treat the symptoms of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) . It has benefits for sleep disorders and reported off-label ...
... some forms of severe depression, as well. This drug is classified as a central nervous system stimulant , which means it speeds up and heightens certain bodily processes. Adderall is an oral medication prescribed by ... continue reading -
Vyvanse Side Effects, Short-Term and Long-Term Effects, and Treatment
What Is Vyvanse Used For? Vyvanse is a brand name for the medication lisdexamfetamine that is prescribed to treat Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and binge-eating disorders. 1,2 Vyvanse belongs to a class of medicines known as ...
... Because Vyvanse is a stimulant, an addiction to this medication can be classified as a Stimulant Use Disorder , according ... to help people taper off of drugs such as heroin , there are no medications approved by the Food ... continue reading -
Ritalin Abuse Signs, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Ritalin Used For? Ritalin is the trade name for methylphenidate, a stimulant of the central nervous system used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Is Ritalin Addictive? Ritalin can be very ...
What Is Ritalin Used For? Ritalin is the trade name for methylphenidate, a stimulant of the central nervous system used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Is Ritalin ... continue reading -
How to Help Someone With Ritalin Addiction
Help for Ritalin Addicts Ritalin (generic name: methylphenidate) is a highly addictive prescription stimulant medication used to treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It is a widely prescribed medication, making its abuse a common ...
... steps in treatment is detoxification of the body from drugs. Withdrawal from stimulants like Ritalin can be very uncomfortable. A period of supervised, medically assisted detox can help manage your symptoms and increase ... continue reading -
The Effects of Ritalin Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Ritalin Used For? Ritalin (generic name: methylphenidate) is a stimulant prescribed to reduce the effects of Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). It is also sometimes prescribed for the ...
What Is Ritalin Used For? Ritalin (generic name: methylphenidate) is a stimulant prescribed to reduce the effects of Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). It is also ... continue reading -
Why Are Amphetamines So Addictive?
Amphetamines are a class of synthetic drugs that stimulate the central nervous system (CNS). They are prescribed for legitimate use in the management of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), narcolepsy and, rarely, in cases of extreme ...
... According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, some of the diagnostic criteria of a stimulant use disorder include (but are not limited to) the following: Taking more amphetamines than originally ... continue reading -
Why Are Prescription Stimulants So Addictive?
Prescription stimulants are very prevalent pharmaceutical agents. They are frequently used for the management of narcolepsy and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Drugs that fall in this category include: Dextroamphetamine and ...
... body doesn't function in the same way when use is paused or ended. Abruptly quitting a stimulant drug after a long-standing period of abuse will almost certainly result in withdrawal symptoms (see below). Addiction to ... continue reading -
Snorting Adderall: Side Effects and Addiction Treatment
What Does Adderall Do? Adderall is a prescription stimulant used and abused for its ability to increase energy and mental focus, as well as for its potential to elicit pleasurable feelings at high enough doses. 1 It is prescribed for the treatment ...
... “black beauties,” “uppers,” and “speed.” 1 Adderall is classified as a schedule II controlled substance because of its high potential for abuse and dependence . 1,2 This stimulant is prescribed in both immediate-release ... continue reading -
Crystal Meth Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Crystal Meth? Crystal methamphetamine (crystal meth) is a powerful central nervous stimulant with highly addictive properties . Crystal meth is the illicit, crystalline form of methamphetamine. Legally manufactured methamphetamine is ...
... a recreational substance. Signs and Symptoms of Crystal Meth Abuse Crystal meth is a powerful stimulant ... use of crystal meth more positively than that of heroin or crack cocaine. Drug education regarding the dangers that ... continue reading -
How to Help Someone With Adderall Addiction
Help for Adderall Addicts Adderall is the brand name for a drug that contains two active ingredients: amphetamine and dextroamphetamine . These ingredients work to stimulate and speed up the body. Doctors use this drug in the treatment of ...
... a drug that contains two active ingredients: amphetamine and dextroamphetamine . These ingredients work to stimulate and speed ... get home. Addiction to stimulants such as Adderall may require a special type of intense ... continue reading -
Drug and Alcohol Withdrawal Symptoms and Treatment
Many substances of abuse can lead to the development of physiological dependence—especially if they are taken in large amounts and for a long period of time. When a person becomes dependent on a substance and then decides to stop using it, they ...
... be better navigated with the right help. If you or a loved one is struggling with substance use and wants to ... stimulants such as cocaine and concerta, sedatives such as valium/diazepam, and opioids like subutex and heroin ... continue reading -
Snorting Ritalin Side Effects, Dangers, and Addiction Help
What Does Ritalin Do? Ritalin is sold as both an immediate-release and an extended-release medication. 2 Extended-release Ritalin is designed to gradually release methylphenidate into the bloodstream throughout the day, rather than all at once. ...
... mechanisms built in to the tablet. This could potentially result in the instantaneous ingestion of a dose of stimulant intended to be released over hours, which would dramatically increase the risk of methylphenidate ... continue reading -
Cocaine Addiction Side Effects, Symptoms, Withdrawal, and Treatment
Cocaine is a powerfully addictive stimulant drug that comes in the form of a white powder which is commonly snorted, smoked, or injected. 1 Its popularity as a recreational substance is in part due to its perceived positive effects on mood, ...
... a powerfully addictive stimulant drug that comes in the form of a white powder which is commonly snorted, smoked, or injected. 1 Its popularity as a ... other substances such as alcohol, heroin , and marijuana . These ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Amphetamine Abuse
The Problem of Alcohol and Amphetamine Abuse Just because two substances can each be obtained legally does not mean that they are safe together. The risk associated with alcohol and amphetamine use increases when these addictive substances are used ...
... drugs that doctors prescribe for: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Narcolepsy. Obesity. Being a stimulant means that amphetamines can increase activity levels, attention, alertness, and energy in ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Ritalin Abuse
Over the years, there has been an increase in the misuse of alcohol and certain prescription drugs, such as Ritalin. Ritalin—which is the trade name for methylphenidate—is a stimulant often used as a treatment for attention-deficit/hyperactivity ...
... prescription drugs, such as Ritalin. Ritalin—which is the trade name for methylphenidate—is a stimulant often used as a treatment for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The Problem of Alcohol and Ritalin ... continue reading -
Methamphetamine Facts, History, and Statistics
What Is Methamphetamine? Methamphetamine is a highly addictive stimulant drug, originally synthesized for therapeutic use, but now found predominantly as a recreational drug of abuse. Though it is a drug that is FDA-approved and prescribed for ...
What Is Methamphetamine? Methamphetamine is a highly addictive stimulant drug, originally synthesized for therapeutic use, but now found predominantly as a recreational drug of abuse. Though it is a drug that is FDA- ... continue reading -
Why Is Methamphetamine So Addictive?
Methamphetamine is a highly addictive chemically compounded stimulant. Similar in chemical structure to amphetamine, meth is widely and illicitly manufactured using a variety of production methods. Methamphetamine is a white, odorless, ...
... a highly addictive chemically compounded stimulant. Similar in chemical structure to amphetamine, meth is widely and illicitly manufactured using a variety of production methods. Methamphetamine is a ... 's stimulant effect ... continue reading -
Kratom Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Kratom? Kratom ( Mitragyna speciosa ) is a tree-like plant from Southeast Asia that belongs to the same family of plants as coffee and gardenias. Kratom has been used as an herbal remedy in Thailand and neighboring countries for hundreds of ...
... Kratom's Effects at Low Doses At a low dose (1-5 g) of kratom, stimulant-like effects predominate. These are felt within ... caused by addictive opioid drugs such as heroin and oxycodone. These features strongly suggest that ... continue reading -
Effects of Crystal Meth Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, & Side Effects
What Is Methamphetamine Used For? Methamphetamine is a highly addictive stimulant that can have long-lasting effects on the body. This is a man-made substance that—with the advent of other more efficacious prescription stimulants—now has limited ...
... in a glass pipe . Less frequently, the drug is crushed up to be snorted or injected . Smoking speeds the ... travels rapidly to the brain. Since meth acts as a stimulant throughout the brain and body, there is an almost ... continue reading -
Your Brain on Drugs: Studying Cocaine's Effect on Blood Flow
Stimulant drugs like cocaine can cause serious blood flow problems within the brain. When there is an insufficient flow of rich, oxygenated blood to the brain, it can result in aneurysm-like bleeding and strokes. Researchers have developed a new ...
... help them better understand how stimulant drug abuse affects the brain. Developed by a team of researchers from Stony ... drug, Pan and his team noted a dramatic drop in blood flow speed. For the very first time, researchers ... continue reading -
The Effects of Meth on Your Body
During the past two decades, illicit methamphetamine - also known as crystal meth - has presented one of the largest and most dangerous drug epidemics in America. This extremely powerful stimulant, which can be smoked, injected, snorted, or eaten, ...
... of the largest and most dangerous drug epidemics in America. This extremely powerful stimulant, which can be smoked, injected, snorted, or eaten, produces a rapid and intense high that's brief enough to keep users coming ... continue reading -
Wellbutrin Side Effects, Symptoms of Abuse, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Wellbutrin Used For? Bupropion (Wellbutrin, Aplenzin, Zyban) is a drug that is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat depression and seasonal affective disorder, as well as to help people stop smoking. 1 Doctors ...
... abused this drug have described the Wellbutrin high as similar to that of stimulants such as cocaine or amphetamine . 2,5,7 In at least one case, a man complained of hearing multiple voices and told clinic staff that the ... continue reading -
How to Help a Dextroamphetamine Addict
How to Approach an Addict If someone in your life is struggling with an addiction to dextroamphetamine, you may be experiencing a lot of emotions, such as fear, concern, anger, and frustration. You may be willing to try anything to get them into ...
... often return to using it to avoid these withdrawal symptoms. Due to the associated withdrawal, the process of expelling a stimulant from the body can be unpleasant enough to trigger relapse . Many prefer to get clean in ... continue reading -
Meth Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Effects, and Treatment
Methamphetamine is a psychostimulant often abused for the euphoric “high” it provides. Some signs of meth abuse include frequent paranoia, agitation, sweating, insomnia, skin changes, weight loss, and more. Abusing this powerfully addictive drug ...
... a psychostimulant that produces effects in users similar to those of cocaine and prescription stimulants ... on Drug Abuse also reports that methamphetamine use may speed up the progression of HIV/AIDS and worsen symptoms ... continue reading -
Effects of Bath Salts Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Are Bath Salts Harmful? The term “bath salts” refers to a family of designer recreational drugs that contain one or more synthetic chemicals related to cathinone —a stimulant found in the khat plant with effects similar to those of amphetamine ...
... family of designer recreational drugs that contain one or more synthetic chemicals related to cathinone —a stimulant found in the khat plant with effects similar to those of amphetamine . The name “bath salts” and their ... continue reading -
Commonly Abused Prescription Drugs and Addiction Treatment Programs
For some time now, the abuse of illicit substances such as marijuana, cocaine, methamphetamine, and heroin has been a persistent national problem. In more recent years, however, our country has seen an alarming rise in prescription drug abuse . ...
... substances such as marijuana, cocaine, methamphetamine, and heroin has been a persistent national problem. In more recent years, ... as alprazolam ( Xanax ),—and, lastly, stimulants such as dextroamphetamine ( Adderall ) and ... continue reading -
How to Help an Amphetamine Addict
Amphetamine addiction is a serious issue; stimulants have the potential to adversely affect the personality and behavior of individuals abusing these drugs. Some methods of amphetamine abuse may also be related to increased risks of bloodborne ...
Amphetamine addiction is a serious issue; stimulants have the potential to adversely affect the personality and behavior of individuals abusing these drugs. Some methods of amphetamine abuse may also be related to ... continue reading -
Cocaine History and Statistics
The History of Cocaine Cocaine is a drug derived from the South American coca plant ( Erythoxylon coca ). It is a powerful stimulant and popular recreational drug . However, there are legitimate medical uses for cocaine as a topical anesthetic used ...
... South American coca plant ( Erythoxylon coca ). It is a powerful stimulant and popular recreational drug . However, there are legitimate medical uses for cocaine as a topical anesthetic used in certain head, neck, and ... continue reading -
Over-The-Counter Drugs of Abuse
It is a common misconception that only illegal drugs are dangerous. There are many different over-the-counter (OTC) drugs with psychoactive, or mind-altering properties that may lead to a number of serious medical and mental health consequences if ...
... in order to experience euphoria and a stimulant-like effect. Some harmful side effects of ... of DXM and alcohol. Codeine is an opioid —like heroin and morphine—and, when codeine is taken in excess, especially ... continue reading -
If Old Drug Ads Told the Truth
Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Through the late 19th century and mid-20th century, many of today's illicit drugs of abuse were available legally in the United States. Products containing cocaine, heroin, or amphetamine were readily available for ...
... short-lived; and while alcohol is a depressant, cocaine's stimulant properties make sleep difficult. Finally, ... trying to soothe an infant. 9. Glyco-Heroin (Smith) Although heroin had already been invented in 1874 , the ... continue reading -
From Bath Salts to Flakka: Searching for Designer Drugs
The new and unfamiliar often elicits fear of the unknown. But when the new and unfamiliar is a drug - and when this drug is attributed to episodes of extreme paranoia, acts of superhuman strength, and reports of “zombie-cannibalism” - it can ...
... Don't let a stimulant addiction - synthetic or otherwise - come between you and a healthy, productive ... many airports have historically made it a popular entryway for cocaine, heroin, and marijuana; authorities have now ... continue reading -
Adderall Overdose Symptoms and Treatment
What Does Adderall Do? Adderall—the pharmaceutical combination of dextroamphetamine and amphetamine—is a prescription stimulant medication primarily used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adults. 1 When ...
... as overdose. In 2010, there were over 31,000 emergency room visits due to the abuse of stimulants like Adderall, which revealed a 196% increase from 2004. 3 Young adults—who often feel invincible to the effects of “study ... continue reading -
Common Street Names for Drugs
People actively misusing legal or illicit substances use slang terms for many reasons—ranging from avoiding detection by law enforcement to ensuring privacy in written and verbal communication. If you suspect that someone you love is misusing ...
... white powder substance is commonly abused for its euphoric stimulant effects . Some street names include: Blow Bump ... Scoop Street Names for Heroin Heroin —This substance, which is essentially a modified form of the ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Meth Abuse
Methamphetamine is a potent stimulant that produces both an addictive high and a slew of negative effects. When it's combined with alcohol, the effects may be even more harmful. Meth is a fine, odorless, white powder that is typically smoked, ...
... recovery and work to empower members. The Matrix Model is a commonly used addiction treatment program for those suffering from addictions to stimulants like methamphetamine. In this type of program, the therapist serves ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Bath Salts Abuse
Bath Salts: A Dangerous Synthetic Drug Even though few people mention “bath salts” when they discuss addictive drugs, this new drug has grown astronomically in popularity over the past several years. “Bath salts” are far from the salts you ...
... by snorting , injecting or smoking. Most bath salts contain mephedrone , a stimulant , and methylenedioxypyrovalerone, also known as MDVP, a stimulant and psychoactive drug. The effects of bath salts are felt most keenly ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Crystal Meth Abuse
Crystal meth is an illicit and powerful stimulant drug that is most commonly smoked, snorted, or injected. It is characterized by its ability to produce a powerful euphoria, increased energy, decreased appetite, and increased heart rate. It is ...
... be extremely harmful to the body, even in trace amounts. In contrast to the stimulant properties of meth, alcohol is a central nervous system depressant. Alcohol use can cause: Euphoria. Drowsiness. Compromised cognitive ... continue reading -
The Effects of Adderall Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Adderall Used For? Adderall is a form of amphetamine prescribed for the treatment of: 1 Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Narcolepsy. It is available in 2 forms : immediate release and extended release. 1 Both forms are ...
... can lead to relapse and continued drug use. While in most cases, stimulant withdrawal is not a medical emergency, it can be quite a difficult and uncomfortable time period to navigate. 9 Many addiction treatment centers ... continue reading -
Flakka Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Flakka? Flakka is a relatively new synthetic designer drug that is gaining in popularity, particularly in Florida, Texas, and Ohio. This man-made stimulant is also commonly referred to as “gravel” on the street due to its white, ...
... and, in 2014, it was banned and labeled as a Schedule I controlled substance by the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA). Flakka is a highly potent synthetic stimulant. It can be: Smoked. Snorted . Swallowed. Injected . ... continue reading -
Post-Acute Withdrawal Syndrome or PAWS—Symptoms and Treatment
What Is Post-Acute Withdrawal Syndrome or PAWS? Post-acute withdrawal syndrome is a collection of symptoms experienced by some individuals struggling with alcohol and drug addiction after a prolonged period of withdrawal. 1 The syndrome is also ...
... that any such drug, if taken long enough at a high enough dose, could result in post-acute withdrawal syndrome ... Narcan) to alleviate PAWS symptoms. Psychostimulants Stimulant drugs—such as cocaine and amphetamine —provide ... continue reading -
How to Help Someone With Concerta Addiction
When you love someone with an addiction, it can be hard to understand why he or she can't just stop using overnight. Addiction can take over an individual's life and produce an all-consuming desire to continue use, despite the user wanting or ...
... ? Concerta is the trade name for methylphenidate , a stimulant medication used to treat ADD and ADHD in both ... Heroin Inhalant LSD Ketamine Marijuana Meth Methoxetamine (MXE) Mushrooms PCP Peyote Steroids Stimulants ... continue reading -
Risks of Smoking While Breastfeeding
The numerous health hazards associated with smoking tobacco are well researched and documented. There is no safe time to smoke , but in some situations, the potential for harm is more unequivocal than usual. One such situation is smoking before and ...
... and triggers the release of epinephrine (adrenaline) from the adrenal glands. Epinephrine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that can 4 : Increase blood pressure. Increase breathing rate. Increase heart rate ... continue reading -
How to Help an Ecstasy Addict
Help for Ecstasy Addicts The full name for ecstasy is 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, or MDMA. It is a synthetic drug that has psychoactive effects on users. It is produced and available in many forms. It is similar chemically to the hallucinogen ...
... to the hallucinogen mescaline and the stimulant methamphetamine . Ecstasy is a central nervous system stimulant with mild hallucinogenic effects. This means that it can produce a sped up effect on the body while ... continue reading -
Long-Term Effects of Molly, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
MDMA Drug Information Ecstasy is the more common street name for 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine—a highly addictive, illicit drug also known as MDMA , or “Molly.” This drug shares chemical structural similarities with both amphetamine and ...
... 2 X. XTC. Lover's Speed. Adam. Eve. Peace. Clarity. The drug was developed by a German pharmaceutical company, Merck KGaA, ... user may experience a range of effects due to the combination of stimulant and hallucinogenic ... continue reading -
MDMA/Ecstasy Dangers of Use, Addictive Potential, and Treatment Options
Ecstasy is an illicitly manufactured, synthetic drug used by many people for different reasons, such as to increase feelings of well-being or feel emotional closeness to others. Although ecstasy initially became popular for use at raves or parties, ...
... occurs in combination with cocaine , alcohol , and marijuana use , which can present a range of dangers. 1,6 Using cocaine or other stimulants with ecstasy can increase your risk of brain injury , liver damage , heart ... continue reading -
Crystal Meth Addiction: Stages, Dependence, Symptoms, and Treatment
What Is Crystal Meth? Crystal meth is a form of methamphetamine —a substance that is widely abused throughout the country. Its widespread illicit production dwarfs that of its pharmaceutical counterpart—marketed as Desoxyn —a stimulant ...
... the country. Please call us free at . Effects of Crystal Meth Use Because crystal meth is a stimulant , it speeds up various processes throughout the body and brain . The “high” resulting from usage can elicit: Feelings ... continue reading -
Bath Salts Overdose Signs, Symptoms, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment
What Are Bath Salts? Synthetic cathinones —commonly referred to as “bath salts”—belong to a group of drugs health officials call “new psychoactive substances.” These are psychoactive drugs that mimic the effects of existing illegal drugs ...
... change the “recipes” to evade newly implemented drug laws. Bath salts are chemically related to cathinone, a naturally occurring stimulant found in the leaves of the Khat plant, native to East Africa. 1,3 The cathinone ... continue reading -
Risks of Using Cocaine While Breastfeeding
Cocaine is a powerful and highly addictive stimulant that is easily absorbed into the bloodstream. It has a high milk-to-plasma ratio, meaning a significant amount of the drug may pass from a mother's blood into her breast milk. 1 Cocaine is the ...
... Feeding an infant cocaine-containing milk can be dangerous to the baby's health. Cocaine's powerful stimulant properties can easily overwhelm a baby's body. Studies have noted that the adverse effects of using cocaine on ... continue reading -
Snorting Cocaine Side Effects, Signs, Dangers, and Addiction Treatment
Cocaine is a stimulant drug with highly addictive properties that is derived from the coca plant. 1 Also known as “coke,” “snow,” and “blow,” cocaine is a white, crystal-like powder that provides a euphoric high. How Is Cocaine Taken? ...
... a stimulant drug with highly addictive properties that is derived from the coca plant. 1 Also known as “coke,” “snow,” and “blow,” cocaine is a white, crystal-like powder that provides a ... g. with heroin as a “speedball” or ... continue reading -
Understanding Addiction: A Guide for Families
If your family member is struggling with drug or alcohol addiction, you may feel a range of emotions, such as anger, frustration, and sadness. You may want to help, but you may feel that you don't know how. The challenges of supporting a family ...
... that you don't know how. The challenges of supporting a family member with addiction can feel overwhelming at times, but ... Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Use Disorder. Stimulant Use Disorder. Tobacco Use Disorder. Other ... continue reading -
Drug Abuse and Cardiovascular Health Risks: How Do Drugs Affect the Heart?
What Are the Dangers of Drug Use? Both illicit and prescription drugs present many risks to individuals who misuse them. Drug abuse affects the brain in many ways that may lead to unpredictable, dangerous behaviors, social and emotional problems, ...
... illicit and prescription opioids , including drugs such as: Heroin . Codeine . Hydrocodone (Vicodin) . Oxycodone ( ... perhaps even more dangerous than traditional stimulants. A Scottish study of patients who visited ... continue reading -
Lethal Drug Combinations to Avoid
What Are the Deadliest Drug Combos? Combining drugs (“polysubstance abuse”) is both common and potentially dangerous. There are various reasons why individuals use substances in combination. For some, the activity is done haphazardly, without ...
... phenobarbital ) and barbiturates and opioids . Heroin and Cocaine (“Speedball”) An especially ... or somewhat eases the jitters associated with stimulant use. Although alcohol is a depressant, it is commonly known to ... continue reading -
Risk of Counterfeit and Laced Drugs
Results from the 2014 National Survey on Drug Use and Health found that approximately 27 million people aged 12 and older were current illicit drug users. This figure amounts to 1 in every 10 people having used illegal drugs in the past month. With ...
... . In the Netherlands, PMMA (paramethoxymethamphetamine), a very potent stimulant designer drug , was being sold under the ... “rush” felt by injecting heroin. Clenbuterol : a decongestant and bronchodilator used to manage ... continue reading -
Famous Drug Abusers
Drug and Alcohol Addiction: A Disease that Touches Everyone According to data from the latest National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), 22.7 million Americans need treatment for a drug or alcohol problem. And though it may sound cliché, ...
... overdosed and died in 2009. Cocaine A powerful stimulant, cocaine is a commonly abused drug. From movie stars to ... 's death in February of 2014. He died from a heroin overdose , despite being in recovery for more than two ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Cocaine Abuse
Concurrent Alcohol and Cocaine Abuse Cocaine is a profoundly addictive stimulant drug that produces euphoria, increased energy, and talkativeness. It is most often snorted or dissolved in water and injected into a vein. Due to the short duration of ...
... snorted or dissolved in water and injected into a vein. Due to the short duration of pleasurable effects, many users will binge on cocaine (repeatedly use the stimulant each time the effects begin to wear off). This ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Adderall Abuse
Anyone at risk for alcohol or Adderall abuse should know several facts about both drugs. Both drugs are fairly common, and both can be lethal if used in conjunction or in large amounts separately. Adderall is an amphetamine, which means it is a ...
... . Adderall is an amphetamine, which means it is a central nervous system stimulant [2]. As a central nervous system stimulant , the drug can give users a feeling of energy, elation, concentration and even euphoria ... continue reading -
How to Help Someone Addicted to Cocaine
Knowing how to help a friend, family member, peer, or coworker with an addiction to cocaine is difficult. Addiction can take a serious toll on relationships, making a conversation about addiction treatment even more challenging. While this type of ...
... in 2020, there were 1.3 million people aged 12 and older with cocaine use disorders. 1 Cocaine is a powerful and short-acting stimulant drug produced from the coca plant. 2 Also known as coke, blow, and snow, cocaine is ... continue reading -
Effects of Cocaine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, & Side Effects
Cocaine is a Schedule II illegal stimulant drug that is highly addictive. It is often used recreationally, and there is a range of dangers associated with the use of cocaine. This page will talk about: What cocaine is and how it is used. Cocaine's ...
... impact the side effects of cocaine use. Cocaine overdose. Treatment options for cocaine addiction. What Is Cocaine? Cocaine is a stimulant drug that is derived from the South American coca plant. 1 It is classified as ... continue reading -
What Are Hallucinogens? Short- and Long-Term Side Effects and Treatment
Hallucinogens are drugs that alter the user's thinking processes and perception in a manner that leads to significant distortions of reality. To many, the influence of these drugs represents experiences of new and even expanded consciousness and, ...
... developed in 1938 by chemist Albert Hofmann, who was conducting research with ergot, a fungus, to develop its potential as a circulatory stimulant. 7 The fungus had no practical uses for this purpose and it was shelved ... continue reading -
Common Neurological Risks of Drug Abuse
Brain Damage From Drugs While substance misuse may cause a user to feel short-lived euphoria or impart a sense of temporary wellbeing, the adverse effects of drugs can be dangerous and, in some instances, may lead to permanent brain damage. Chronic ...
... stimulants , such as cocaine and methamphetamine, speed up brain activity, blood pressure, and heart rate. 1,2 Stimulant users may experience strokes as a ... like heroin . Research suggests that long-term heroin use can ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Ecstasy Abuse
Ecstasy may make its users feel ecstatic for a time but, when abused with alcohol, it can cause seriously negative effects on your health and even kill you. Even as the name for this drug changes to the more friendly “Molly,” this does not mean ...
... . Ecstasy poses many dangers, especially given that supposedly pure tablets might contain a host of other drugs, from ephedrine (a stimulant) to ingredients in “ bath salts ” (Gahlinger, 2004; Erowid, 2016). While MDMA ... continue reading -
How to Help a Bath Salts Addict
Are Bath Salts Addictive? Bath salts are addictive. The drugs are notoriously known for producing serious side effects that may be damaging from the first hit. They are a synthetic type of cathinone—found in nature in the khat plant. Cathinones ...
... psychotic features associated with stimulant abuse and withdrawal will likely abate in short order, antipsychotic medications should be reserved for severe symptoms as they may lower a person's seizure threshold, putting ... continue reading -
Can You Get Addicted to Crystal Meth After the First Use?
What Is Crystal Meth? Crystal meth is a powerful, synthetically made stimulant. It can be ingested orally, injected intravenously , snorted , or smoked. Crystal meth is notorious for its high addictive potential, and many people suggest that taking ...
... overt psychotic symptoms. Crystal meth acts on the brain for hours longer than most other stimulants do, increasing a person's risk of paranoia, hallucinations, and other persistent psychotic symptoms . Another potential ... continue reading -
Can You Get Addicted to Cocaine After the First Use?
How Addictive Is Cocaine? Drugs like cocaine have reputations for being extremely addictive, but still many people will want to try them “just once.” It's easy to wonder, “just how addictive is cocaine (really)?” Cocaine is a very addictive ...
... overdose on cocaine , which is usually expressed as a severe cardiac event . Mixing cocaine (a stimulant) with a depressant like heroin (a mixture referred to as a “speedball”) or alcohol can significantly compound the ... continue reading -
Kratom Addiction
Kratom is a drug being used by people in increasing numbers, though the exact number is not truly known at this time. 1 Kratom is not as well-known as other substances, such as opioids or marijuana, but its potential for misuse and adverse outcomes ...
... Side Effects of Use You may wonder what kratom does to you when you take it. At a low dose, kratom has stimulant-like effects. 2 People who use a low dose of kratom report increased alertness and energy. 2 When taken at ... continue reading -
Effects of Flakka Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Is Flakka Harmful? Flakka is a street drug with origins in South Florida. One of the newer chemicals in the booming category of synthetic or designer drugs, Flakka is typically made from a synthetic version of an amphetamine-like stimulant in the ...
... the booming category of synthetic or designer drugs, Flakka is typically made from a synthetic version of an amphetamine-like stimulant in the cathinone class called alpha-PVP . Cathinones are chemicals derived from the ... continue reading -
Dangerous Additives: What's Really in Your Cocaine?
Cocaine is one of the most lethal illegal substances. This can be explained by the extraordinary psychoactive and biological effects of the drug. Cocaine is the single most powerful central nervous system stimulant. At high doses, it can stop the ...
... is the single most powerful central nervous system stimulant. At high doses, it can stop the interaction ... and death. However, many cocaine-related fatalities are not a direct result of the drug itself. Rather, it is ... continue reading -
How to Help a Crystal Meth Addict
What Is Crystal Methamphetamine? Crystal methamphetamine—also known as crystal meth—is a highly addictive white, crystalline drug that can be taken by snorting, smoking, or injecting into the body. The drug also has some common street names, ...
... being reabsorbed back into brain cells. This results in a sustained high that even cocaine cannot produce. What Are the Signs of Meth Addiction? Like other stimulant drugs , crystal meth is usually abused in binges or ... continue reading -
What Is Crack Cocaine? Side Effects, Crack Withdrawal, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Crack Cocaine? Crack cocaine is an addictive stimulant drug that is the rock crystal form of powdered cocaine. 1,2,5 Crack cocaine is a more potent form of cocaine that is processed so that it can be smoked, which provides an immediate high. ...
... to do so, such as while driving. What Are the Effects of Crack Cocaine Addiction? Stimulants such as cocaine initially cause a rush of euphoria, increased energy, an increased sense of alertness, talkativeness, and ... continue reading -
LGBTQ+ Friendly Drug and Alcohol Rehabs
Research shows that members of the LGBTQ+ community experience higher rates of substance misuse and substance use disorder (SUD) than people who identify as heterosexual. 1, 2 Marginalized groups often face discrimination and stigma, which can ...
... misused a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant in the past year (e.g., cocaine, methamphetamine, prescription stimulants). ... as alcohol , benzodiazepines , or opioids like heroin or oxycodone. 7 Medication may be used to ... continue reading
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