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Effects of Cocaine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, & Side Effects
Cocaine is a Schedule II illegal stimulant drug that is highly addictive. It is often used recreationally, and there is a range of dangers associated with the use of cocaine. This page will talk about: What cocaine is and how it is used. Cocaine's ...
... aren't working and increasing the risk of overdose or organ damage. 2,6 Long-Term Effects of Cocaine Use Long-term side effects of cocaine can be wide-ranging and harmful, impacting physical and mental health in a ... continue reading -
Snorting Cocaine Side Effects, Signs, Dangers, and Addiction Treatment
Cocaine is a stimulant drug with highly addictive properties that is derived from the coca plant. 1 Also known as “coke,” “snow,” and “blow,” cocaine is a white, crystal-like powder that provides a euphoric high. How Is Cocaine Taken? ...
... Side Effects of Snorting Cocaine Cocaine use can cause a range of short-term physical and emotional side effects. These effects may be intensified when cocaine is combined with other drugs. Common side effects of cocaine ... continue reading -
What Is Crack Cocaine? Side Effects, Crack Withdrawal, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Crack Cocaine? Crack cocaine is an addictive stimulant drug that is the rock crystal form of powdered cocaine. 1,2,5 Crack cocaine is a more potent form of cocaine that is processed so that it can be smoked, which provides an immediate high. ...
... of physical and mental health effects associated with short-term and long-term crack cocaine use, including: 2,6,8 ... ease withdrawal side effects and prevent future relapses . 13 Common crack cocaine withdrawal symptoms ... continue reading -
Cocaine Addiction Side Effects, Symptoms, Withdrawal, and Treatment
Cocaine is a powerfully addictive stimulant drug that comes in the form of a white powder which is commonly snorted, smoked, or injected. 1 Its popularity as a recreational substance is in part due to its perceived positive effects on mood, ...
... effects of cocaine use disorder. Adverse Side Effects of Cocaine Use There are several potentially dangerous side effects of cocaine use . One serious risk of cocaine ... their lives. Long-term cocaine use is associated ... continue reading -
Can You Get Addicted to Cocaine After the First Use?
How Addictive Is Cocaine? Drugs like cocaine have reputations for being extremely addictive, but still many people will want to try them “just once.” It's easy to wonder, “just how addictive is cocaine (really)?” Cocaine is a very addictive ...
... of pleasure . Side Effects of Cocaine Use While cocaine use produces a ... cocaine? Answer these questions before you do. What do I have to lose? What do I hope to gain? Am I weighing my long-term goals against my short-term ... continue reading -
How to Help Someone Addicted to Cocaine
Knowing how to help a friend, family member, peer, or coworker with an addiction to cocaine is difficult. Addiction can take a serious toll on relationships, making a conversation about addiction treatment even more challenging. While this type of ...
... short-acting stimulant drug produced from the coca plant. 2 Also known as coke, blow, and snow, cocaine is a highly addictive drug that looks like fine, white powder. Cocaine is usually snorted , injected , or smoked. 2 ... continue reading -
Cocaine Use During Pregnancy
Cocaine use during pregnancy has the potential to harm both mother and baby, and the effects may be long-lasting. 1 Research estimates that there are about 750,000 pregnancies that are exposed to cocaine every year. 1 This means that a mother may ...
... arrhythmias and filling abnormalities. 3 However, more research is needed to assess the long-term effect that cocaine has on the human heart. 3 Effects may also appear later in a child's life and can include: 1 Behavior ... continue reading -
Cocaine Overdose Symptoms, Signs, Prevention, and Addiction Treatment
Cocaine overdose can be a serious concern for anyone who uses cocaine. This article will help you understand what a cocaine overdose is, cocaine overdose effects, and potential risk factors for cocaine overdose. We will also discuss what you can do ...
... an individual's desire to use cocaine, as well as the effects of cocaine, which can lead to overdose ... Keep the person awake and breathing. Lay them on their side to prevent choking. Stay with the person until emergency ... continue reading -
Cocaine Withdrawal Symptoms, Dangers, Detox, and Addiction Treatment
Cocaine is a stimulant drug derived from leaves of the coca plant, grown primarily in South America. 1 It is an addictive substance that produces euphoric effects and has a high potential for misuse. 1 Someone who chronically uses cocaine can build ...
... cocaine to achieve the desired effect or they do not experience the desired effects when using the same amount of cocaine ... is no longer present, withdrawal symptoms may emerge. 4 Another related term is tolerance, ... continue reading -
Risks of Using Cocaine While Breastfeeding
Cocaine is a powerful and highly addictive stimulant that is easily absorbed into the bloodstream. It has a high milk-to-plasma ratio, meaning a significant amount of the drug may pass from a mother's blood into her breast milk. 1 Cocaine is the ...
... of the system. 5 This means that long after a mother stops feeling the effects of cocaine , it may still be in her ... and infections. 7,8 Breastfeeding may also have long-term benefits for the child. Some studies suggest ... continue reading -
Cocaine History and Statistics
The History of Cocaine Cocaine is a drug derived from the South American coca plant ( Erythoxylon coca ). It is a powerful stimulant and popular recreational drug . However, there are legitimate medical uses for cocaine as a topical anesthetic used ...
... their efforts elsewhere. How Dangerous Is Cocaine? Though considered relatively benign by many people, cocaine use can cause many unpleasant and potentially dangerous side effects. With excessive or frequent use, this ... continue reading -
Effects of Stimulant Drugs: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Are Stimulants Used For? Stimulants are a class of substances that increase certain types of cell signaling and amplify various physiologic processes throughout the brain and body. In particular, many types of stimulant drugs are associated ...
... (including crack cocaine ). Depending on the drug, stimulants can be ingested orally, snorted , smoked, or injected . 2 Are Stimulants Harmful? Stimulant effects can range from short-term energy boosts to long-term brain ... continue reading -
What Are Hallucinogens? Short- and Long-Term Side Effects and Treatment
Hallucinogens are drugs that alter the user's thinking processes and perception in a manner that leads to significant distortions of reality. To many, the influence of these drugs represents experiences of new and even expanded consciousness and, ...
... side effects of DMT may include: 9 Hallucinations. Body and spatial distortions. Changes in awareness and perception. Increased heart rate and blood pressure. Agitation. Severe vomiting (due to ayahuasca tea). Long-term ... continue reading -
Effects of Bath Salts Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Are Bath Salts Harmful? The term “bath salts” refers to a family of designer recreational drugs that contain one or more synthetic chemicals related to cathinone —a stimulant found in the khat plant with effects similar to those of amphetamine ...
... are quite similar in nature. Additionally, like cocaine, bath salts are frequently crystalline in appearance and ... Long-Term Effects of Bath Salts Use The long-term effects of bath salts include many serious side effects ... continue reading -
The Effects of Adderall Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Adderall Used For? Adderall is a form of amphetamine prescribed for the treatment of: 1 Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Narcolepsy. It is available in 2 forms : immediate release and extended release. 1 Both forms are ...
... side effects of Adderall use include: 4 Headaches. Dryness of the mouth. Difficulty sleeping. Tremors/twitching. Decreased inhibitions. Paranoia. Long-Term Effects ... as treatments for cocaine and methamphetamine addictions. ... continue reading -
Short- and Long-Term Side Effects of Fentanyl
Fentanyl is a potent synthetic opioid that is 50 times stronger than heroin and 100 times more powerful than morphine. 1 While it may be prescribed for people suffering from severe pain, such as after surgery, it is also frequently misused. 2 ...
... Long-Term Effects of Fentanyl Over time, long-term fentanyl use can lead to a variety of effects and impact your entire life. Some of the more common fentanyl long-term side effects ... short-term and long-term effect of ... continue reading -
The Effects of Ritalin Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Ritalin Used For? Ritalin (generic name: methylphenidate) is a stimulant prescribed to reduce the effects of Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). It is also sometimes prescribed for the ...
... blood pressure. Long-Term Effects of Ritalin Use The long-term effects of methylphenidate use ... dangers that accompany it—is almost identical to that of cocaine. The potential for abuse and dependency is great due to ... continue reading -
Effects of Flakka Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Is Flakka Harmful? Flakka is a street drug with origins in South Florida. One of the newer chemicals in the booming category of synthetic or designer drugs, Flakka is typically made from a synthetic version of an amphetamine-like stimulant in the ...
... of Flakka can rival those of some of the strongest crystal meth and cocaine . Long-Term Effects of Flakka Use Long-term effects of Flakka use are not yet published. Flakka is one of the more recent synthetic drugs ... continue reading -
Benzodiazepine Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
Benzodiazepines (benzos) are commonly prescribed medications in the United States. In 2017, there were over 120 million benzodiazepine prescriptions dispensed throughout the country. Benzos belong to a larger group of medications known as ...
... concerns , and any history of addiction . Long-term use of benzodiazepines, using higher doses than prescribed ... of the substance to achieve the desired effect, or less effects from the substance even though a person ... continue reading -
Crystal Meth Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Crystal Meth? Crystal methamphetamine (crystal meth) is a powerful central nervous stimulant with highly addictive properties . Crystal meth is the illicit, crystalline form of methamphetamine. Legally manufactured methamphetamine is ...
... Stroke. Death. Other potential long-term health effects of crystal meth abuse include: ... crystal meth more positively than that of heroin or crack cocaine. Drug education regarding the dangers that come with substance ... continue reading -
Effects of Ketamine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, and Side Effects
Is Ketamine Dangerous? “It's easy to get ketamine abuse wrong because of its potency; it's more powerful than speed or coke weight for weight, so it's easy to accidentally overdose.” Like its sister drug CP, ketamine is a dissociative ...
... powerful than speed or coke weight for weight, so ... side or into the recovery position if possible to prevent this from happening. Promptly call 911 to get emergency medical assistance. Dangerous Ketamine Long-Term Effects ... continue reading -
Wellbutrin Side Effects, Symptoms of Abuse, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Wellbutrin Used For? Bupropion (Wellbutrin, Aplenzin, Zyban) is a drug that is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat depression and seasonal affective disorder, as well as to help people stop smoking. 1 Doctors ...
... are to occur, making this an especially dangerous side effect for abusers. 2 Wellbutrin overdose has been known ... been published in which individuals report cocaine-like effects and euphoria from abusing bupropion. ... continue reading -
Stimulant Drug Abuse: Side Effects and Addiction Treatment
Stimulants—both illicit and prescription—are known to increase energy and alertness. Prescription stimulants can offer therapeutic benefits when used as prescribed. However, both prescription and illicit stimulants have a high propensity for ...
... million people reported using cocaine within the last ... long-term. The range of adverse health consequences can impact the heart, brain , and teeth. 1,4,6 Some of the effects that can be experienced even with short-term ... continue reading -
Snorting Adderall: Side Effects and Addiction Treatment
What Does Adderall Do? Adderall is a prescription stimulant used and abused for its ability to increase energy and mental focus, as well as for its potential to elicit pleasurable feelings at high enough doses. 1 It is prescribed for the treatment ...
... drug as prescribed are less likely to experience dangerous side effects. However, misusing the drug may increase the risk ... -term effects similar to those of cocaine, the risk for overdose, addiction, and the long-term ... continue reading -
Long-Term Effects of Molly, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
MDMA Drug Information Ecstasy is the more common street name for 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine—a highly addictive, illicit drug also known as MDMA , or “Molly.” This drug shares chemical structural similarities with both amphetamine and ...
... or brain swelling due to water retention. 8 Long-Term Effects of Molly Because it enhances the release and ... MDMA in a similar way to how they self-administer cocaine, although to a lesser degree. 8 MDMA use may ... continue reading -
Long-Term Side Effects of Zolpidem Abuse
What Is Zolpidem Used For? Zolpidem is a hypnotic, or sleep-promoting substance found in some prescription insomnia medications, including the sleeping pill Ambien. 1 As a sedative-hypnotic substance, zolpidem use can impart a sense of euphoria and ...
... Side Effects Ambien side effects range from mildly unpleasant to medically dangerous. Some common short-term side effects ... Dependence Ambien is intended for short-term use only, and long-term users run the risk of becoming ... continue reading -
Effects of Steroid Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Are Steroids Harmful? Some steroids can be incredibly harmful to those who take them. Conversely, some types of steroids are used to help people with inflammatory conditions like chronic bronchitis, but these are categorized as corticosteroids . ...
... Sperm Count Credit: Howcast Long-Term Effects of Steroid Use Many of the side effects of steroids can be observed ... be the most dangerous effect of withdrawal, because it can be intense and long-lasting. In some case, ... continue reading -
Effects of Acid (LSD): Short-Term, Long-Term, and Side Effects
What Is LSD (Acid)? D-lysergic acid diethylamide, better known as LSD or “acid,” is a hallucinogenic drug made from lysergic acid, a natural chemical found in a fungus that grows on rye called Claviceps purpurea . LSD was first created in 1938 ...
... can also carry physical risks and it has both short-term and long-term side effects. LSD is generally considered to be less harmful than other drugs like alcohol , heroin , and cocaine , and overdoses are rare. 2 ,3,4 , ... continue reading -
Snorting Xanax (Alprazolam): Side Effects & Dangers
What Does Snorting Xanax Do? Xanax (generic name: alprazolam) is a prescription sedative medication that falls into the class of drugs known as benzodiazepines, which are commonly prescribed for the management of anxiety. 1,2 While taking Xanax as ...
... increasing the risk of death. 1 Long-Term Effects of Snorting Xanax Xanax 's pleasurable effects on the brain may lead users ... addicted to Xanax to also abuse alcohol, cocaine , and other prescription drugs. 8 Addiction ... continue reading -
Side Effects of Diazepam Abuse—Short-Term and Long-Term Effects
Diazepam is a benzodiazepine commonly prescribed under the brand name Valium. This substance depresses the central nervous system (CNS) to manage: 1,2 Anxiety. Muscle spasms. Seizures. Alcohol withdrawal symptoms. Is Diazepam Harmful? Despite ...
... g. cocaine , amphetamines ). 2 Abusing multiple substances in this way increases the risk of adverse effects. Side Effects of Diazepam Use Whether the medication is prescribed or abused, diazepam can generate a long list ... continue reading -
Short-Term Effects, Long-Term Effects, and Side Effects of DMT Misuse
Is DMT Harmful? DMT (dimethyltryptamine) is a hallucinogenic compound found naturally in a variety of plant species and produced endogenously in the human brain. Although the brain produces it naturally, the compound itself is still a Schedule 1 ...
... or other mystical beings). Side Effects of DMT Use Physiological side effects of DMT use may include: ... Long-Term Effects of DMT Abuse More research needs to be done in order to determine the long-term negative effects of ... continue reading -
Snorting Fentanyl: Long-Term Effects & Dangers
Fentanyl is a pain-relieving substance with two main uses 1 : Treating significant acute, post-operative pain following surgery. Treating chronic or breakthrough pain in people that no longer respond to other narcotic medications. Like morphine, ...
... Snorting fentanyl may also cause certain mental health side effects to arise, such as 4 : Anxiety. ... 8 : Taking more fentanyl than expected and for longer periods than intended. Failed attempts to stop or reduce ... continue reading -
Side Effects of Librium Use, Withdrawal and Addiction Treatment
What Is Librium Used For? Librium—which is a brand name formulation of chlordiazepoxide—belongs to a class of sedative medications known as benzodiazepines. Librium has been widely used as a treatment for anxiety and for managing the symptoms of ...
... side effects may occur even with appropriate prescription use of Librium. However, misusing or abusing Librium will increase the risk of experiencing these harmful effects, as well as other complications. Long-Term ... effect ... continue reading -
Acid Drug Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is LSD or Acid? D-lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD, acid, blotter) belongs to a group of drugs known as hallucinogens. Like other hallucinogens such as peyote (mescaline) and psilocybin (magic mushrooms) , LSD produces images, sounds, and other ...
... small compared to those of other illicit drugs like cocaine and marijuana . Data from the 2014 National Survey ... many resources out there to treat the short- and long-term effects of using LSD and help you start on the ... continue reading -
A Closer Look at the History and Use of Cocaine
Cocaine is a popular CNS (central nervous system) stimulant that is naturally derived from the cocoa plant, which is most commonly grown in South America's Andean region. Though its proper chemical name is benzoylmethyl ecgonine (C17H21NO4), users ...
... effects of cocaine use are varied and depend on both the dosage and the person using it. They may include insomnia, paranoia, anxiety, increased body temperature, faster heart rate, and nausea/vomiting. Long-term users ... continue reading -
Drug Abuse and Cardiovascular Health Risks: How Do Drugs Affect the Heart?
What Are the Dangers of Drug Use? Both illicit and prescription drugs present many risks to individuals who misuse them. Drug abuse affects the brain in many ways that may lead to unpredictable, dangerous behaviors, social and emotional problems, ...
... effects on the cardiovascular system. 1 Stimulant drugs include illicit and prescription drugs, such as: 2 Cocaine (coke ... commonly as a heart attack). Additionally, long-term abuse of stimulants can cause spasms of the ... continue reading -
Dangerous Additives: What's Really in Your Cocaine?
Cocaine is one of the most lethal illegal substances. This can be explained by the extraordinary psychoactive and biological effects of the drug. Cocaine is the single most powerful central nervous system stimulant. At high doses, it can stop the ...
... high. This high wears off quickly, but the stimulating effects remain for a much longer period, causing an intense craving in the user. Crack cocaine can cause irregular or aggressive behavior and has been linked ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Cocaine Abuse
Concurrent Alcohol and Cocaine Abuse Cocaine is a profoundly addictive stimulant drug that produces euphoria, increased energy, and talkativeness. It is most often snorted or dissolved in water and injected into a vein. Due to the short duration of ...
... is unpredictable, and there is no safe way to use cocaine. Long-Term Effects If the use of cocaine along with alcohol continues long-term , it can have these effects: Loss of sense of smell. Nosebleeds. Chronically runny ... continue reading -
Your Brain on Drugs: Studying Cocaine's Effect on Blood Flow
Stimulant drugs like cocaine can cause serious blood flow problems within the brain. When there is an insufficient flow of rich, oxygenated blood to the brain, it can result in aneurysm-like bleeding and strokes. Researchers have developed a new ...
... -cancer surgery techniques, and boost tissue engineering. Learn more about the risks and side effects of drug abuse . How to Find Help for Cocaine Misuse or Addiction If you or a loved one is battling an addiction to ... continue reading -
Russian Roulette: The Hidden Dangers of Cutting Agents in Cocaine and Heroin
In the United States, more than 47,000 people die from drug overdoses every year . To make matters worse, drug deaths have recently surpassed both automobile and firearm accidents as the leading cause of accidental death in the country. There's no ...
... “safe” street drug, and cutting agents are only adding to the danger. Death and Other Potential Side Effects of Cutting Agents in Cocaine and Heroin The impurities and additives in illegal drugs can result in dangerous ... continue reading -
Cocaine Addiction: Have Scientists Finally Found a Cure?
The National Institute on Drug Abuse reports that an estimated 1.5 million Americans use cocaine. In 2015, our nation saw more than 6,700 cocaine-related deaths. Research indicates that around 40% of drug-related emergency department visits involve ...
... FDA-approved medications available for treating cocaine dependency. Attempts to develop an effective form of cocaine-related MAT have been unsuccessful. Issues with side effects, potential for abuse, and method of ... continue reading -
Women Are More Likely to Get Hooked on Cocaine—But Why?
Women are generally more vulnerable to cocaine addiction than men, according to a recent study published in the journal Nature Communications. They're also more likely to use cocaine at an earlier age, take drugs in larger quantities, and have ...
... in females affected not only the quantity of dopamine released to their brains in response to the cocaine, but also how long the dopamine stayed active in their brain cells. As a result, the pleasurable “high” that ... continue reading -
Rapper’s Shocking On-Stage Antics are Cause for Concern
A Florida rapper by the name of “Stitches” has earned a name for himself as of late, but for all the wrong reasons. The joker-like face tattoos are enough to take most people aback, but it's the lyrics to Stitches' music and his on-stage ...
... lyrics. In it, Stitches brags about his coke-dealing past and says things like “Better have my money when I come to collect” and “I love selling blow!” He also raps about selling cocaine to “pregnant b*tches” in another ... continue reading -
Common Street Names for Drugs
People actively misusing legal or illicit substances use slang terms for many reasons—ranging from avoiding detection by law enforcement to ensuring privacy in written and verbal communication. If you suspect that someone you love is misusing ...
... Cocaine Cocaine —This white powder substance is commonly abused for its euphoric stimulant effects . Some street names include: Blow Bump C Charlie Coke ... as a date rape drug . Slang terms for GHB include: G Georgia Home ... continue reading -
Common Neurological Risks of Drug Abuse
Brain Damage From Drugs While substance misuse may cause a user to feel short-lived euphoria or impart a sense of temporary wellbeing, the adverse effects of drugs can be dangerous and, in some instances, may lead to permanent brain damage. Chronic ...
... the result of a sudden blow to the head or an ... Long-term cocaine abuse appears to cause a process known as “kindling,” in which smaller and smaller doses taken over time induce the same or more severe negative effects ... continue reading -
30 Famous Athletes Who Have Battled Drug Addiction and Alcoholism
1. Michael Phelps Eight-time Olympic gold medalist swimmer Michael Phelps has not only plunged into the water, but also into drugs. In 2009, he lost his endorsement contract with Kellogg's after a photo emerged of him taking a hit of marijuana . 2. ...
... the Boston Celtics, two days later died of a cocaine overdose . 11. Marcus Camby Toronto Raptor Marcus Camby was ... having struggled with drugs early on in his rookie season—”coke was the only bright spot in my future,” he ... continue reading -
Holiday Highs and Lows
For many Americans, the end of the year brings images of happy families gathered around a Christmas tree, big dinners of turkey and stuffing, holiday music, and cozy fires. For others, the holidays can be a much darker and more difficult time - a ...
... temporary stress but choose not to drink. They may blow off steam in other ways, such as exercise. Others ... actually need to drink more to feel the relaxing effects of intoxication, which may result in over-consumption. ... continue reading -
Lethal Drug Combinations to Avoid
What Are the Deadliest Drug Combos? Combining drugs (“polysubstance abuse”) is both common and potentially dangerous. There are various reasons why individuals use substances in combination. For some, the activity is done haphazardly, without ...
... longer. Levels of another neurotransmitter, norepinephrine, also increase after cocaine use, causing increased alertness and arousal. This effect actually works against the effects ... , and long-term health. Professional ... continue reading -
IV Drug Use: Signs, Dangers, and Treatment
Injection is a method used by individuals who misuse drugs to obtain a quick and powerful effect. 1 Intravenous (IV) injection, or injection into a vein, is the practice referred to throughout this article as IV drug use. Injection into a vein or ...
... a liquid and injected if the person wants fast-acting effects. 5 The 3 most common drugs are injected in the ... substance abuse are many and can affect a person long-term. 1 IV Drug Use Complications and Dangers Drug misuse ... continue reading -
Crack History and Statistics
Crack cocaine is a highly addictive drug of abuse that has intense stimulant properties. Typically, the user will feel a rush of excitement and energy that accompanies the euphoric delivered by the substance. Crack is a type of cocaine. This means ...
... has been used for its pleasurable effects for thousands of years. Cocaine has a long history of availability and abuse ... chemical dopamine to be available in the brain. Long-term use of the drug can result in changes ... continue reading -
If Old Drug Ads Told the Truth
Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Through the late 19th century and mid-20th century, many of today's illicit drugs of abuse were available legally in the United States. Products containing cocaine, heroin, or amphetamine were readily available for ...
... the effects produced by both cocaine and alcohol and potentially contribute to more severe, long-lasting ... , but highlights an industry naïve to the long-term consequences of these substances and their potential for ... continue reading -
MDMA/Ecstasy Dangers of Use, Addictive Potential, and Treatment Options
Ecstasy is an illicitly manufactured, synthetic drug used by many people for different reasons, such as to increase feelings of well-being or feel emotional closeness to others. Although ecstasy initially became popular for use at raves or parties, ...
... 2,6 Ecstasy use frequently occurs in combination with cocaine , alcohol , and marijuana use , which can ... include more severe health effects than those listed above. Some of these can be long-term effects of MDMA use, ... continue reading -
Health Effects of Drug Misuse and Addiction
Substance misuse and addiction can have serious short- and long-term effects. 1 The physical effects of drugs and alcohol vary according to the type of substance, duration of use, and method of administration. 1 Recovering from addiction can be a ...
... side effect profiles with misuse. 8 Long-Term Health Effects of Drug Misuse Repeated long-term use ... sites on the body may be used. 21 Heroin, cocaine, and methamphetamine are some of the most commonly injected drugs ... continue reading -
Famous Drug Abusers
Drug and Alcohol Addiction: A Disease that Touches Everyone According to data from the latest National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), 22.7 million Americans need treatment for a drug or alcohol problem. And though it may sound cliché, ...
... suffering a dependency issue, call for help. Tim Allen : Cocaine was the favored drug of comedic actor Tim Allen before ... dependencies. Famous examples of this genetic effect have been passed down via musical icons ... continue reading -
Seized
In 2015, Border Patrol prevented more than 1.5 million pounds of marijuana, cocaine, heroin, and meth from entering the United States. 1 In the same year, the Coast Guard intercepted 72 vessels and more than 150,000 pounds of drugs. 2 These ...
... Despite not neighboring Mexico, Idaho still suffers the effects of Mexican meth trafficking, being named as the ... cocaine reports per capita. The DEA predicts that cocaine availability will remain stable in the near-term ... continue reading -
Drug Arrests Across America
The Current Drug Landscape An estimated 24.6 million Americans aged 12 or over used an illicit drug in 2013. That's 9.4% of the population. 1 The number was similar in 2012 (9.2%), and in that year the FBI reports that there were 1.5 million drug ...
... drug violations by ward, per 1,000 residents—in effect, removing population size as a factor. If you ... and cocaine offenders respectively. The next city on our list is pretty similar to Baltimore, at least in terms of ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Crack Abuse
Concurrent Alcohol and Crack Abuse In the mid 1980s, crack cocaine use exploded across the United States. In 1974, 5 million people had tried cocaine. By 1985, more than 22 million people had tried cocaine, with more than half of them reporting ...
... “high,” but this combination can induce a range of side effects and may even be fatal (Grant & Harford, 1990 ... Teen Drinking and Crack Abuse Although use of crack cocaine among teens has been declining in recent years, 31 ... continue reading -
Alcohol Misuse and Addiction: Signs, Symptoms, and Treatment
What Is Alcohol Misuse? According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), alcohol is the most commonly used and misused substance in the United States. 1 Those who misuse alcohol are not necessarily addicted or ...
... s effects may include: 2,5,16 Nausea. Vomiting. Headaches. Slurred speech. Impaired judgment. Anxiety . Insomnia. Trouble concentrating. Memory loss. Problems breathing. The risk of significant personal harm or long-term ... continue reading -
Drugs A-Z
What Is Acamprosate? Acamprosate is thought to help recovering alcoholics stay sober by balancing inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmission. Acamprosate may be combined with behavioral therapy to decrease a person's chances of relapse and ...
... , as well as as a transdermal patch. What Is Cocaine? Cocaine is a Schedule II stimulant drug . It is associated ... metered oral spray. Learn about the long-term side effects of zolpidem use and treating zolpidem dependence ... continue reading -
Drug and Alcohol Addiction Treatment
Substance addiction is a chronic condition involving compulsive drug and/or alcohol use. People who are addicted to substances may continue to drink or use drugs despite the potentially serious problems such substance use causes in their lives. 1 ...
... of the person suffering in order to enhance long-term management of the addiction. The length of ... model was developed to help those using stimulants, such as cocaine, but it is now used in addiction treatment for ... continue reading -
What Drugs Cause the Most Insane Behavior?
Many substances that are addictive cause mental changes or unusual behavior. Even if a substance does not inherently have mind-altering properties, people who are addicted to it may display strange behavior if they need the drug are unable to obtain ...
... used by athletes, though that is controversial because long-term use of steroids can be dangerous and they ... prone to causing undesirable psychological side effects . These side effects can range from hallucinations and ... continue reading -
Sentencing by State 2
have led to overcrowded facilities, skyrocketing prison costs, and major social, economic, and political impacts. Currently, nearly half of all inmates in federal prisons are serving sentences for drug offenses. Many are fathers and mothers who miss ...
... parent, the emotional and financial effects are pronounced: These children face ... cocaine extends to the Midwest. Historically, crack cocaine and powder cocaine have a controversial entanglement with race . Crack has long ... continue reading -
Dangers of Snorting and Sniffing Drugs
Different routes of administration like snorting, sniffing, smoking, or injecting when you are using drugs can produce various effects based on how quickly the drug is absorbed into the body and the bloodstream. 1 Methods like smoking or injecting ...
... through the nasal membrane, it may take longer to feel the effects of the drug, but the high can generally ... using a house key to “bump” powdered substances like cocaine, as they can carry germs that cause infection. 3 ... continue reading -
Meth Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Effects, and Treatment
Methamphetamine is a psychostimulant often abused for the euphoric “high” it provides. Some signs of meth abuse include frequent paranoia, agitation, sweating, insomnia, skin changes, weight loss, and more. Abusing this powerfully addictive drug ...
... psychostimulant that produces effects in users similar to those of cocaine and prescription stimulants ... physical and mental effects over time. Some of the most common long-term side effects of methamphetamine abuse ... continue reading -
Commonly Abused Prescription Drugs and Addiction Treatment Programs
For some time now, the abuse of illicit substances such as marijuana, cocaine, methamphetamine, and heroin has been a persistent national problem. In more recent years, however, our country has seen an alarming rise in prescription drug abuse . ...
... 'non-medical use' as use of the drugs for the effect or feeling they produce, as opposed to for some medical ... performance enhancing effects lead some to abuse them. When taken in larger doses or for longer periods than ... continue reading -
Drugs in the News
In a world grappling with issues of substance use and abuse, drugs are bound to see their days in the spotlight of our 24-hour news cycle. Maybe it's because of another tragic celebrity overdose, forcing us to confront the fact that even our heroes ...
... landed them on the wrong side of the law, or one drug itself is finding itself on the right side. We looked at six ... the internet for news articles containing the terms “Marijuana,” “Cocaine,” “Heroin,” Meth,” “MDMA,” “ ... continue reading -
Effect of Drugs on the Kidneys: How Do Drugs Damage the Kidneys?
Chronic drug and alcohol misuse can lead to severe kidney damage or failure. The damage is not always direct; some substances may indirectly cause harm to the kidneys via biologic events triggered outside of the renal system itself. These secondary ...
... heroin abuse continues. 2 Cocaine Cocaine, a powerful stimulant ... Effects of Painkillers on the Kidneys Some opioid painkillers —such as Vicodin and Percocet —contain acetaminophen, commonly marketed as Tylenol. Long-term ... continue reading -
Effects of Alcohol and Drugs on the Male and Female Reproductive Systems
How Do Drugs Affect the Reproductive System? Substance misuse can negatively impact the reproductive health of both sexes in several ways. It may contribute to serious health problems, such as sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), infertility, and ...
... NAS every 19 minutes. 9 Cocaine —Pregnant women who use cocaine may experience migraines, seizures, ... 11 Drinking alcohol while pregnant can lead to serious long-term effects on infants. Alcohol use during the early stages ... continue reading -
Stimulant Detox, Withdrawal Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
Stimulants are substances that increase the activity of several neurotransmitter systems throughout the brain and are capable of creating a state of heightened energy and alertness. Additionally, many stimulant drugs elevate physiological processes ...
... cessation of use, and some of the longer-lasting symptoms of withdrawal from stimulants may persist for ... duration of effects will vary based on the stimulant that was being abused. For example, cocaine 's depressive ... continue reading -
30 Famous Musicians Who Have Battled Drug Addiction and Alcoholism
1. Ozzy Osbourne Rockstar Ozzy Osbourne has long struggled with addiction. In fact, his heavy alcohol and drug abuse led to him being fired from Black Sabbath in 1978. 2. Kurt Cobain Kurt Cobain got to know his wife Courtney Love while they used ...
... , but has since come clean. His reflections on the ill effects of drug use in his music are touching. 16. Elton ... not only for his music, but also for his cocaine and marijuana use. 22. Aaron Carter Aaron Carter was ... continue reading -
America’s Drug Awareness
For the first time in a decade , the CDC reported that death rates in the United States have increased. While news outlets trumpet the increased violence rampant in many areas of the country, the public is largely unaware of a silent contributor - ...
... to the 2015 Drug Threat Assessment released by the DEA, prescription drug use rates are higher than those of cocaine, meth, heroin, MDMA, and PCP combined. The report notes that the U.S. markets for MDMA and PCP are ... continue reading -
Who Manufacturers All these Crazy Semi-Legal Designer Drugs?
Designer drugs have been subject of much media attention of late, as the Internet has made obtaining them easier than in the past. In many cases, it's simpler to order designer drugs online than to try to obtain street drugs. Designer drugs can be ...
... as dangerous if not more so than drugs like heroin, cocaine , and marijuana . Designer drugs are drugs created in a ... serious side effects, from short-term behavioral side effects of long-term mental health side effects. ... continue reading -
Drug and Alcohol Misuse and Cancer Risk
What Causes Cancer? Despite declines in the death rate over the last 20 years, cancer continues to be one of the most prevalent public health issues in the U.S. According to the National Cancer Institute: 1 About 1,806,590 new cases of cancer would ...
... cause cancer. 4 Once ingested, the toxic effects of tobacco smoke can potentially damage every organ ... list of reasons to avoid misusing alcohol and other substances is long. The risk of cancer may not be the first thing ... continue reading -
State Sentencing: How Drug Sentencing Varies Across the U.S.
The United States has 5% of the world's population - and 25% of its prisoners. The average cost to house a minimum-security prisoner for one year is $21,006. By comparison, the average cost of putting a K-12 student through school for one year is ...
... . The biggest differences may be linked to regions rather than specific drugs - while crack or cocaine place first in terms of drug offenses for many states along the eastern seaboard, the northeast's average trafficking ... continue reading -
Can You Get Addicted to Crystal Meth After the First Use?
What Is Crystal Meth? Crystal meth is a powerful, synthetically made stimulant. It can be ingested orally, injected intravenously , snorted , or smoked. Crystal meth is notorious for its high addictive potential, and many people suggest that taking ...
... long-term effects are similar to those seen with cocaine use. Though both are stimulant drugs, crystal meth and cocaine ... mouth . ” This combined with particular meth side effects—dry mouth, hygiene neglect, and/or teeth ... continue reading -
Drugs on Mars and Venus
Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus is one of the most iconic books of the '90s, having sold more than 50 million copies. Its core theory is that men and women often think and act in dramatically different ways because of fundamental differences ...
... When it comes to gender differences, 1.7 times more men than women said they had used cocaine at least once before, and for crack cocaine, twice as many men said they'd tried it. Heroin, although it has one of the lowest ... continue reading -
Dark Web Oxy Dealer Could Get 20 Years in Prison
Frenchman Guy Vallerius - aka the “OxyMonster”- is accused of selling the illicit drugs oxycodone , cocaine, and methamphetamine over the dark web. In May, Vallerius plead guilty to charges of conspiracy and money laundering; he's facing at ...
Frenchman Guy Vallerius - aka the “OxyMonster”- is accused of selling the illicit drugs oxycodone , cocaine, and methamphetamine over the dark web. In May, Vallerius plead guilty to charges of conspiracy and money ... continue reading -
Country vs. City Addictions: Are They Different?
Urban and rural addicts don't seem to have a whole lot in common, according to a report published by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). In gathering data for this particular study, researchers looked at addiction ...
... city addicts say heroin is their drug of choice (vs. 3.1 percent in the country), while 11.9 percent claim cocaine as a drug of choice (vs. 5.6 percent rural). Rural addicts began using drugs at a younger age (between 15 ... continue reading -
Treatment for LSD Abuse: How to Treat LSD Addiction
Psychoactive substances, by definition, change the way people think and feel. Hallucinogens do this in a unique way, by altering the way that humans sense and perceive the world—making false visual, auditory, and tactile sensations seem real. One ...
... same way that drugs like heroin and cocaine will, the effects can become so desirable for the user ... to euphoria). A rare but particularly disturbing long-term effect of LSD use is hallucinogen-persisting perception ... continue reading -
5 Genius Minds Who Dabbled in Drugs
For hundreds and thousands of years, human beings have experimented with drugs. Some people used illicit substances to celebrate the gods; some used drugs to “communicate” with the other side. As time went on, people began using drugs for a ...
... his “wonder drug.” In a letter written to his fiancée, Freud said: “I expect (cocaine) will win its place in therapeutics by the side of morphine … I take very small doses of it regularly against depression and against ... continue reading -
30 Famous Celebrities Who Have Done Drugs and Battled Addiction and Alcoholism
1. Drew Barrymore Former child star Drew Barrymore's drug abuse in her teenage years found her controversial fame, including two trips to rehab that motivated her to get back on track with her career. 2. Mary-Kate Olsen “Full House” actress ...
... . Tatum O'Neal As a result of dealing with her mentally unstable mother, Oscar winner Tatum O'Neal turned to cocaine by age 20. 20. Johnny Depp Johnny Depp became a heavy drinker simply because of his claim to fame . He ... continue reading -
Is Fentanyl Abuse More Deadly Than Heroin?
Fentanyl, a drug previously unheard of by many, has become notorious in recent years due to the spike in overdose deaths from heroin laced with the potent prescription narcotic. It gained even more notoriety when the April 2016 death of iconic ...
... it is highly sought after because it produces heroin-like effects 1 and can be cheap for manufacturers to make. On ... . It may also compound the toxic influence of cocaine. Some buyers may hear of certain brands of ... continue reading -
Heroin Overdose Symptoms, Signs, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment
How Is Heroin Consumed? Heroin is one of the most common, addictive, and lethal drugs in the world. A morphine derivative, heroin is sold illegally in the form of white or brown powder, or a sticky black substance known as “black tar heroin.” In ...
... effect in particular provides one explanation for why heroin is highly addictive. Some of the dangers of heroin use, including its long-term effects ... with other substances, especially cocaine, alcohol, barbiturates, and ... continue reading -
Overdosed
The United States is experiencing an epidemic of drug overdose deaths: every year, nearly 44,000 lives are tragically lost, with more than half of the fatalities caused by prescription drugs. We've analyzed the latest government data to find out why ...
... a state's green cells extend along the table, the longer it was able to keep its prescription drug overdose rate ... , with 77.1% of overdoses involving men, followed by cocaine (72.3% men), and then prescription drugs (56.6 ... continue reading -
Instagram, Drugs, and Rock ‘n’ Roll
The Growth of Concerts and Music Festivals One of the most notable trends in music today is the growth of the music festival. As artists look to supplant revenue lost from declining sales of recorded music, music festival appearances serve as a way ...
... by marijuana with 9,705, and cocaine with 4,779. Other mentions of general terms, such as “drugs” and “tripping ... a problem in addition to the other physiological effects created by substance use. Unfortunately, it's ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Bath Salts Abuse
Bath Salts: A Dangerous Synthetic Drug Even though few people mention “bath salts” when they discuss addictive drugs, this new drug has grown astronomically in popularity over the past several years. “Bath salts” are far from the salts you ...
... these substances act as a sort of “fake cocaine,” with similar effects felt when they are consumed by snorting , injecting ... : Bath salts take only 15 minutes to have an effect. The intense high lasts for anywhere from 4-8 ... continue reading -
Drugs and Devotion
Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Why do some people seem compelled to experiment and others live their entire lives without ever taking a single puff, snort, sniff, or dose of an illicit substance? Thanks to decades of social studies, we now know ...
... smallest gap - smaller even than alcohol - was crack cocaine. 42% of crack users attended a religious service, ... a protective mechanism against drug use, but this effect may diminish in light of exposure to users.” ... continue reading -
Why Are Prescription Stimulants So Addictive?
Prescription stimulants are very prevalent pharmaceutical agents. They are frequently used for the management of narcolepsy and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Drugs that fall in this category include: Dextroamphetamine and ...
... the brain are fooled by stimulants and other addictive drugs, long-term abuse can lead the brain to perceive a drug as ... greatly increase the danger of overdose and other side effects . In an effort to reduce abuse and ... continue reading -
12-Step Recovery Programs and Support Groups for Addiction
12-Step recovery programs have become an integral aspect of maintaining sobriety post-addiction. 1 They usually operate on the basis of abstinence while creating a community of people who are living sober lives. 1 A 12-Step program helps establish ...
... are seeking recovery sometimes wonder about sponsors, as the term is often heard in the 12-Step context. ... if bringing someone along for support is acceptable. As long as a meeting is “open,” meaning that anyone ... continue reading -
Three Lethal Drug Combinations That Can Kill You
We all know that certain drugs can cause dangerous interactions when taken together, but some people either don't take the threat seriously or they're simply uninformed when it comes to specific chemicals and substances. Most Dangerous Drug ...
... “safe” combination because the two drugs “cancel each other out” (think mixing alcohol with cocaine ). But the truth is the combined effects of this dangerous combo just make it feel like they cancel one another out. It ... continue reading -
Ways of Helping Someone With Drug or Alcohol Addiction
It can be frustrating to see a loved one struggling with drug or alcohol addiction, especially if one feels as though they should be helping their loved one find treatment or recovery. Many may try to help their addicted loved ones by encouraging ...
... or act angry. Enable the person. What Are the Effects of Addiction on Family And Friends? Alcohol and drug ... 1 adult who has a substance use disorder. 10 The long-term impact of alcohol and drug abuse on family members can ... continue reading -
History of Drug Abuse and Addiction in the U.S. and Throughout the World
What Is the History of Substance Abuse Rehabilitation? As drugs have been abused for hundreds of years all over the world, their effects have been felt for just as long. For as long as drugs have been used, there have been those who have abused ...
... years all over the world, their effects have been felt for just as long. For as long as drugs have been used, ... these naturally became known as the Opium Wars. Cocaine was isolated in 1884 and quickly became yet another ... continue reading -
Drug and Alcohol Withdrawal Symptoms and Treatment
Many substances of abuse can lead to the development of physiological dependence—especially if they are taken in large amounts and for a long period of time. When a person becomes dependent on a substance and then decides to stop using it, they ...
... to dangerous levels of sedation and respiratory depression, increasing side effects and the risk of a fatal overdose . 8, ... other psychoactive compounds. 15 If you suddenly stop long-term, heavy use, even if it is medical ... continue reading -
Drug Addiction Quiz
The drug addiction quiz is designed to provide you an idea of whether a drug addiction or drug abuse problem exists. The drug addiction quiz is not perfect and the drug addiction quiz should only be seen as a guide. Take the drug addiction quiz ...
... your alcohol dependence and abuse. Adderall Test A short test we've created to help determine the level of your adderall dependence and abuse. Cocaine Test A short test we've created to help determine the level of your ... continue reading -
The 7 Most Addictive Prescription Medications
Prescription drugs are commonly given to people suffering from with injuries or illnesses. They're legal when you've been prescribed the medication by a legitimate medical provider. However, these drugs still can be addictive when taken as ...
... off the drug can eliminate most of the side effects and make the withdrawal process smoother. 4. ... awake longer, so you might see someone with narcolepsy taking them. These drugs cause euphoric effects similar to cocaine ... continue reading -
Bath Salts Overdose Signs, Symptoms, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment
What Are Bath Salts? Synthetic cathinones —commonly referred to as “bath salts”—belong to a group of drugs health officials call “new psychoactive substances.” These are psychoactive drugs that mimic the effects of existing illegal drugs ...
... in the long term have yet to be exhaustively investigated. However, due to the chemical similarities between methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV—another cathinone stimulant) and cocaine or methamphetamine, their effects on ... continue reading -
Concerta Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Concerta? Concerta is the brand name for an “extended-release” version of methylphenidate. Methylphenidate is also prescribed under the brand name Ritalin and is most often used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder , ...
... and addiction. When taken in high doses, Concerta can produce physical and mental effects similar to those of street drugs like cocaine and methamphetamine . People who abuse Concerta often crush the pill or empty the ... continue reading -
Snorting Heroin Side Effects, Dangers, and Addiction Treatment
Heroin is a highly addictive Schedule I controlled drug. Heroin has a long history—it was first synthesized (as diacetylmorphine) in 1874 from morphine. Paradoxically, heroin was originally marketed as a safer and non-addictive form of morphine. ...
... respiratory depression and coma. 6 One of the most dangerous side effects of this drug is the way in which it can slow ... may include: 10 Methadone (Methadose): A long-acting opioid agonist, this medication is taken on a ... continue reading -
Snorting Ketamine
Ketamine is a drug used in human and animal surgery to induce numbness and sedation without compromising breathing and blood pressure 1 . It is a dissociative anesthetic, and it has been increasingly used as a party drug due to the detached, ...
... reach the brain to exert effects, and snorting isn't far behind smoking and injection in terms of how fast it gets ... . Relative to some other abused drugs, such as cocaine and heroin, it may not be associated with as ... continue reading -
Symptoms of Date Rape Drugs: Effects & Signs of Being Roofied
Rape is a serious criminal act, with the potential for severe and lasting repercussions on the victim's life. Rape involves sexually taking advantage of another person without their consent, and this includes having sex with a person who is ...
... victims to varying degrees. “Date rape” is a term that refers to a person forcing someone that they are ... and alcohol, cocaine and ketamine, and many other drug blends with interactive effects. While the best ... continue reading
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