Long Term Side Effects Of Vyvanse

Effects of Drugs on the Brain: Impact of Drugs on Neurotransmitters

For many people, addiction can be difficult to understand. Understanding how drugs affect the brain can help shed some light on how a person develops an addiction. This article will discuss how various drugs affect the chemistry of the brain and ...

... , but potentially dangerous in both the short- and long-term. Why Do Drugs Feel Good? Most addictive drugs produce ... is reduced too much. These negative side effects include: Difficulty breathing Slurred speech. Memory ... continue reading

Are We Creating a Generation of Addicts With ADHD Medication?

During his freshman year, Jack's grades started slipping. He found it hard to keep up. He knew several classmates who used uppers for extra boosts when they needed them. In hopes of finding an endless supply of energy (and improving his grades), ...

... “father of ADHD” and the man who discovered Ritalin's effect on children, believes that only 2 to 3% of these ... in the dark regarding long-term effects, the FDA data does currently list two long-term concerns: fatal heart ... continue reading

Why Are Prescription Stimulants So Addictive?

Prescription stimulants are very prevalent pharmaceutical agents. They are frequently used for the management of narcolepsy and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Drugs that fall in this category include: Dextroamphetamine and ...

... are fooled by stimulants and other addictive drugs, long-term abuse can lead the brain to perceive a ... side effects . In an effort to reduce abuse and consequent harm, newer medications such as lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse ... continue reading

What Every Parent Needs to Know About Adderall Addiction

Adderall is most commonly prescribed as part of a treatment plan for adolescents and teenagers with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). But more teens-turned-young adults have discovered a new use for the “smart drug”—a term used ...

... for the “smart drug”—a term used to describe Adderall, Ritalin, Concerta, Vyvanse and more stimulants that are ... unaware of the drug's dangers. Negative side effects seen with Adderall abuse include anxiety, dizziness, ... continue reading

The Effects of OxyContin Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

What Is OxyContin Used For? OxyContin is an opiate that is often prescribed for moderate-to-strong post-surgical pain or more chronic pain situations. Prescription rates are high in the United States. The drug contains oxycodone —a substance that ...

... addiction . Side Effects of OxyContin Abuse Some common side effects of OxyContin ... Long-Term Effects of OxyContin Use Opiates may have severe effects on the brain and body , and OxyContin is no exception. Long-term effects ... continue reading

Effects of Alcohol Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

While alcohol is widely used in the United States, it can have an array of harmful effects. A 2019 survey reported that 85.6% of Americans aged 18 and over had consumed alcohol at some time in their life, nearly 70% of people had consumed alcohol ...

... BAC, the stronger the side effects of alcohol are. 7 Short-term side effects of alcohol can include: ... These can include: AUD: One of the major risks of long-term alcohol use is developing an AUD. 9 Cancer: Alcohol is ... continue reading

The Effects of Dextroamphetamine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

What Is Dextroamphetamine? Dextroamphetamine is a prescription stimulant used in the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. Dextroamphetamine is commonly found under the brand names Dexedrine and ProCentra, as ...

... experiencing side effects is increased when dextroamphetamine is taken in larger doses than prescribed, taken for long periods of time, taken without a prescription, or combined with other substances. Long-Term Effects ... continue reading

The Effects of Adderall Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

What Is Adderall Used For? Adderall is a form of amphetamine prescribed for the treatment of: 1 Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Narcolepsy. It is available in 2 forms : immediate release and extended release. 1 Both forms are ...

... . 3,4 Other potential side effects of Adderall use include: 4 Headaches. Dryness of the mouth. Difficulty sleeping. Tremors/twitching. Decreased inhibitions. Paranoia. Long-Term Effects Of Adderall Use Chronic abuse ... continue reading

The Effects of Valium Use: Side Effects, Short- and Long-Term Effects, and Treatment

What Is Valium Used For? Valium—a popular sedative-hypnotic prescription drug—has numerous effects on the body, many of which can be dangerous when the drug is misused or abused. Valium (diazepam) is prescribed for sleeplessness, anxiety, muscle ...

... a few standard doses. Some of the most common side effects of Valium use include: Dry mouth. Decreased respiratory ... vision. Confusion. Decreased memory consolidation. Long-Term Effects of Valium Use Heavy use of Valium ... continue reading

Effects of Inhalant Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

What Are Inhalants? There is a huge number of inhalants available for abuse, and they're fairly easy to obtain. It's unsurprising that teens in particular are susceptible to inhalant abuse, simply because these compounds can be acquired at any ...

... Is Huffing Freon? Credit: Howcast Side Effects of Inhalants The side effects of inhalants are, again, what ... the inhalant has blistered the skin. Harmful Long-Term Effects of Inhalants Like abuse of many drugs, inhalant ... continue reading

Effects of Opioid Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

What Are Opioids Used For? Opioids are a class of drugs that includes prescription painkillers such as oxycodone (Oxycontin), hydrocodone (Vicodin), codeine , and morphine ; synthetic opioids including fentanyl ; and the illegal drug heroin . 1,2 ...

... . Hypoxia can lead to both short- and long-term psychological and neurological effects—including coma, permanent brain damage, and death. 3,5 In addition to these side effects, the misuse of prescription opioids may also ... continue reading

The Effects of Ritalin Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

What Is Ritalin Used For? Ritalin (generic name: methylphenidate) is a stimulant prescribed to reduce the effects of Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). It is also sometimes prescribed for the ...

... enhancer that users may bet on. Ritalin Side Effects The severity of Ritalin's effects will depend on how the drug is administered ... blood pressure. Long-Term Effects of Ritalin Use The long-term effects of methylphenidate ... continue reading

Effects of Spice Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

Is Spice Harmful? “Spice” (synthetic marijuana) has grown in popularity in recent years. Synthetic marijuana is sold under a variety of names other than “Spice,” including: K2. Skunk. Moon rocks. Potpourri. Substances like Spice and ...

... not natural and can have a number of dangerous side effects . It can also be addictive and it can ... . Panic attacks. Aggression. Long-Term Effects of Spice Use The long-term effects of Spice use are largely unknown ... continue reading

The Effects of Norco Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

What Is Norco Used For? Norco is a combination of acetaminophen and hydrocodone —an opiate pain medication. It is intended to relieve moderate to severe pain. Because Norco contains the narcotic hydrocodone, it can be addictive and should be used ...

... specific condition (in this case: pain). Norco Side Effects Side effects of Norco use are varied and depend on the ... that may result. Norco Long-Term Effects The most notable long-term effect of Norco abuse is addiction ... continue reading

Effects of Ketamine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

Is Ketamine Harmful? “It's easy to get ketamine abuse wrong because of its potency; it's more powerful than speed or coke weight for weight, so it's easy to accidentally overdose.” Like its sister drug CP, ketamine is a dissociative anesthetic, ...

... to roll them on their side or into the recovery position if possible to prevent this from happening. Promptly call 911 to get emergency medical assistance. Dangerous Ketamine Long-Term Effects Powdered ketamine is often ... continue reading

Effects of Clonazepam Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

What Is Clonazepam Used For? Clonazepam, commonly known by its brand name Klonopin , is a prescription medication commonly used for its anti-anxiety and anti-convulsant benefits. This medication is part of a larger group of substances called ...

... of overdose. Long-Term Effects of Clonazepam Use Clonazepam is not generally recommended for long-term use because ... stops taking clonazepam, they will experience a rebound effect. This means that the problems which the ... continue reading

Effects of Ultram Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

Ultram (trade name: tramadol ) is an opiate analgesic typically prescribed for pain that is moderate to moderately severe. When introduced, it was regarded as having a very low potential for addiction; however, its incidence of abuse and dependency ...

... negative side effects that include: Nausea and vomiting. Shallow breathing. Constipation. Convulsions Hyperthermia. Muscle pain and rigidity. Dizziness. Seizures. Long-Term Effects of Ultram Use The long-term effects of ... continue reading

Effects of Phenobarbital Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

What Is Phenobarbital Used For? Phenobarbital, marketed under the trade names Luminal and Solfoton, is a barbiturate that is typically prescribed for patients suffering from seizures, tics or repetitive motor disorders, and Tourette's syndrome. It ...

... pre-existing depressive episodes and thoughts of suicide in some users. Long-Term Side Effects of Phenobarbital Abuse As for the adverse long-term effects of phenobarbital abuse, addiction as a whole can ultimately be ... continue reading

Effects of Crystal Meth Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

What Is Methamphetamine Used For? Methamphetamine is a highly addictive stimulant that can have long-lasting effects on the body. This is a man-made substance that—with the advent of other more efficacious prescription stimulants—now has limited ...

... meth to experience a specific set of stimulant side effects . This includes the decrease in appetite, increased ... Methamphetamine assessment Test Long-Term Effects of Crystal Meth Use When taken over a long period of time, ... continue reading

The Effects of Hydrocodone Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

About Hydrocodone Hydrocodone is a prescription medication sold under multiple brand names, such as: Vicodin. Norco. Lortab. The aforementioned trade names are combinations of hydrocodone and acetaminophen. Other trade formulations also exist that ...

... as a side-effect for some, a pleasurable high that interacts with the brain's reward circuitry. Both effects help ... seek out and abuse the drug in question. Long-term effects of hydrocodone use can include a broad range of ... continue reading

Effects of Heroin Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

Is Heroin Harmful? Heroin is the name for a modified version of morphine that is a very addictive and illegal opioid drug . The drug is available on the illicit market in a number of different varieties, with purer product tending to occur in white ...

... takes action to counterbalance the effects. The side effects of heroin use include: Nausea ... Long-Term Effects of Heroin Use There is a wide range of effects caused by long-term heroin use . People who use heroin for long ... continue reading

Kratom Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Kratom? Kratom ( Mitragyna speciosa ) is a tree-like plant from Southeast Asia that belongs to the same family of plants as coffee and gardenias. Kratom has been used as an herbal remedy in Thailand and neighboring countries for hundreds of ...

... Judging by research done on chronic, high-dose kratom users in Thailand, there are several unusual long-term side effects of kratom abuse, such as: Hyperpigmentation, or darkening of the facial skin. Anorexia and weight ... continue reading

Effects of Flakka Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

Is Flakka Harmful? Flakka is a street drug with origins in South Florida. One of the newer chemicals in the booming category of synthetic or designer drugs, Flakka is typically made from a synthetic version of an amphetamine-like stimulant in the ...

... of Flakka can rival those of some of the strongest crystal meth and cocaine . Long-Term Effects of Flakka Use Long-term effects of Flakka use are not yet published. Flakka is one of the more recent synthetic drugs ... continue reading

Effects of Amphetamine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

What Are Amphetamines Used For? While amphetamines have clinical use, their potential for abuse and dependency is high. Legitimate use may turn into addiction. Amphetamines such as Adderall and non-amphetamine stimulants like Ritalin are gaining in ...

... leads to a range of negative side effects . Amphetamine Side Effects Amphetamine side effects can range from mild to quite ... fatal cardiac arrhythmias . Long-Term Effects of Amphetamines Long-term and heavy amphetamine use ... continue reading

Effects of Marijuana Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

Is Marijuana Harmful? Marijuana is the most commonly abused illicit drug in the United States. It is normally smoked as a joint or in a pipe and it can also be smoked as a blunt. Marijuana can be mixed with food, brewed as tea, or used in the form ...

... side effects include: Temporary memory loss. Lack of coordination. Altered perception of time. Changes in mood. Difficulties thinking or problem solving. Video: Physical Effects of Marijuana Use Credit: Howcast Long-Term ... continue reading

Effects of Bath Salts Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

Are Bath Salts Harmful? The term “bath salts” refers to a family of designer recreational drugs that contain one or more synthetic chemicals related to cathinone —a stimulant found in the khat plant with effects similar to those of amphetamine ...

... overlapping addiction profiles for bath salts and other stimulants. Long-Term Effects of Bath Salts Use The long-term effects of bath salts include many serious side effects that can result in serious injury or death. In ... continue reading

Effects of Methadone Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

Methadone is a long-acting opioid agonist that is FDA-approved to treat opioid use disorder (OUD). Methadone also has a role in pain management. When used correctly, as prescribed, methadone is safe and effective. This article will help you ...

... understand what methadone is, how it is used to help treat opioid addiction, the side effects of methadone, and the short- and long-term effects of using methadone. In addition, you can find out more about getting help ... continue reading

Effects of PCP Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

What Is PCP? PCP is an abbreviation for the powerful dissociative sedative drug phencyclidine. PCP is sold on the street in many forms, including as: White powder. Crystal. Capsules. Tablets. Liquid. PCP tablets can be found in multiple colors. Like ...

... While under the influence of PCP, someone might feel temporarily divorced from reality, or as if their body is not their own. Long-Term Effects of PCP Use With excessive use over an extended period of time, the negative ... continue reading

Effects of Steroid Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

Are Steroids Harmful? Some steroids can be incredibly harmful to those who take them. Conversely, some types of steroids are used to help people with inflammatory conditions like chronic bronchitis, but these are categorized as corticosteroids . ...

... Sperm Count Credit: Howcast Long-Term Effects of Steroid Use Many of the side effects of steroids can be observed ... be the most dangerous effect of withdrawal, because it can be intense and long-lasting. In some case, ... continue reading

Effects of Ativan Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

Is Ativan Harmful? Ativan (generic name: lorazepam) is classified as a benzodiazepine medication used primarily for the short-term treatment of anxiety and seizure activity. It is sometimes used to manage intractable insomnia, and as a sedative for ...

... Long-Term Effects Exaggerated Side Effects Taking Ativan for an extended period of time may result in certain long-term effects. Generally, these effects ... dementia. Tolerance A common long-term effect of Ativan use is the ... continue reading

The Effects of Vicodin Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

What Is Vicodin Used For? Vicodin is an prescription painkiller medication that is comprised of two substances: Hydrocodone . Acetaminophen . Hydrocodone is an opiate drug that works as a pain reliever and is useful in managing multiple levels of ...

... mixed with alcohol or other intoxicating substances. Long-Term Effects of Vicodin Use Long-term Vicodin use has the ability to make people overlook its negative side effects while only focusing on the observed positive ... continue reading

Effects of Meth Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

Is Meth Harmful? Meth—the abbreviated colloquialism for methamphetamine—is a wildly addictive and dangerous substance. Users can rapidly become dependent on its effects, which present a number of health risks. The illegal production and ...

... with teeth are not uncommon, and significant weight loss can occur . Short-term side effects may be temporary, but long-term side effects can cause irreversible damage to the body. Because it is addictive in nature ... continue reading

Effects of Cocaine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment Programs

Cocaine is a Schedule II illegal stimulant drug that is highly addictive. It is often used recreationally, and there is a range of dangers associated with the use of cocaine. This page will talk about: What cocaine is and how it is used. Cocaine's ...

... aren't working and increasing the risk of overdose or organ damage. 2,6 Long-Term Effects of Cocaine Use Long-term side effects of cocaine can be wide-ranging and harmful, impacting physical and mental health in ... continue reading

Understanding the Effects of Long Term Drug Abuse on the Brain

Drug addiction is a chronic brain disease, and it can cause you to compulsively seek out drugs even though you're aware of the harmful results taking them can cause. Initially, your choice to take drugs is voluntary. So, if someone offers you drugs, ...

... referred to as a tolerance, and the danger and effects of drug abuse that leads many addicts to hospitalization ... same feeling as the first time. The brain undergoes long-term changes during drug abuse . If the brain has ... continue reading

Flakka Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Flakka? Flakka is a relatively new synthetic designer drug that is gaining in popularity, particularly in Florida, Texas, and Ohio. This man-made stimulant is also commonly referred to as “gravel” on the street due to its white, ...

... to unintentional injury and various forms of trauma that may be severe. Side Effects of Flakka Use Additional adverse side effects of synthetic cathinones like Flakka include: Changes in heart rate. Hypertension. Heart ... continue reading

Crystal Meth Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Crystal Meth Used For? Crystal methamphetamine (crystal meth) is a powerful central nervous stimulant with highly addictive properties . Crystal meth is the illicit, crystalline form of methamphetamine. Legally manufactured methamphetamine ...

... Stroke. Death. Other potential long-term health effects of crystal meth abuse include: ... medications to alleviate the discomfort of crystal meth side effects and withdrawal: Hyperactivity, agitation, or psychotic features ... continue reading

Side Effects of Klonopin Use, Overdose and Addiction Treatment

Klonopin —known commonly by its generic name clonazepam —is a prescription drug commonly prescribed to manage panic, anxiety and seizure disorders. Klonopin belongs to the benzodiazepine class of drugs—a broad group of central nervous system ...

... seek emergency assistance immediately. Klonopin's Long-Term Effects As use of Klonopin continues, the ... order to experience the drug's intended effects. Tolerance is a natural effect of continued use of medication; however, ... continue reading

What Are the Side Effects of Oxycodone?

Is Oxycodone Dangerous? Oxycodone is a prescription opioid analgesic that is used to manage moderate to severe pain by changing the way that the brain responds to pain. 1 It is the primary active component in the commonly prescribed pharmaceutical ...

... swallowing Seizures Some of the most dangerous side effects of oxycodone use are associated with the ... slowing and overdose. 1 Long-Term Dangers Over time, oxycodone can have many different effects—both good and bad. ... continue reading

The Damage Done: 6 Long-Term Reminders of Meth Abuse

Methamphetamine is an extremely toxic and vile drug that produces an initial rush of euphoria and a massive boost of energy. After that first encounter, users can quickly find themselves chasing that same “good” feeling over and over again, but ...

... that same “good” feeling over and over again, but it's a useless quest. Truth be told, the effects of long-term meth use are far from glamorous or beneficial. Meth robs people of their physical and mental health, in ... continue reading

Phenobarbital Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Phenobarbital Used For? Phenobarbital is a barbiturate that depresses the central nervous system . It is used as a sedative-hypnotic often prescribed for the treatment of seizures. Additional uses for this drug include the treatment of ...

... excess. Phenobarbital Side Effects In addition to the physical adverse side effects mentioned above, abuse ... an illicit basis by teens because they can produce a similar effect to that of alcohol , which can as last for up ... continue reading

Neurontin Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Neurontin/Gabapentin? Neurontin is the brand name for gabapentin . Neurontin is an anticonvulsant medication. Its intended use is to treat epilepsy with partial onset seizures and nerve pain related to shingles. However, the drug is ...

... with alcohol and heroin withdrawal . 1 Neurontin has been increasingly misused in recent years. Side Effects of Neurontin Abuse According to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Neurontin use may be associated ... continue reading

Vicodin Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Vicodin Used For? Physicians often prescribe Vicodin—a combination of hydrocodone (an opiate) and acetaminophen—for the relief of moderate-to-severe pain. It works by blocking pain receptors in the brain, but it also induces a sense of ...

... begin to unravel. Side Effects of Vicodin Abuse It doesn't take much to feel the effects of Vicodin use . ... after reducing your dose even slightly or waiting a bit longer to take your next dose. Because of this, many ... continue reading

Snorting Heroin Side Effects, Dangers, and Addiction Treatment

Heroin is a highly addictive Schedule I controlled drug. Heroin has a long history—it was first synthesized (as diacetylmorphine) in 1874 from morphine. Paradoxically, heroin was originally marketed as a safer and non-addictive form of morphine. ...

... respiratory depression and coma. 6 One of the most dangerous side effects of this drug is the way in which it can slow ... may include: 10 Methadone (Methadose): A long-acting opioid agonist, this medication is taken on a ... continue reading

Xanax Addiction Side Effects, Withdrawal and Treatment

Xanax is a commonly prescribed medication used to treat specific anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder. Alprazolam is the generic name for Xanax, and this specific prescription medication belongs to the class of drugs called benzodiazepines, or ...

... Taking Xanax in larger amounts or for a longer time period than originally intended. Persistent desire to ... Xanax to achieve the desired effect. Withdrawal. Xanax Side Effects Central nervous system depressants such as ... continue reading

5 Scary Side Effects of Ambien Sleeping Pills

We've all been there—you can't sleep, and you're left tossing and turning in your bed. You know that getting a good night's sleep is one of the best ways to take care of yourself, but you can't seem to shut your eyes. It's debatable what's leading ...

... come at a cost. Here's a look at five possible side effects of Ambien you'll want to consider before use. 4,5 ... and function “normally.” Using Ambien for longer-than-recommended durations of time and, especially, misusing ... continue reading

Ambien Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Ambien Used For? Ambien is a brand name for zolpidem tartrate , a sedative drug that is prescribed to treat insomnia (difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep). Other brand name formulations containing zolpidem include: Edluar—a ...

... activities the day after taking the medication. Side Effects of Ambien Abuse Ambien abuse can lead to ... or anxiolytic use disorder as: Taking a drug for longer than intended. Unsuccessful attempts to cut down or cease ... continue reading

Opana Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Opana Used For? Opana is the trade name for the prescription medication oxymorphone—a semi-synthetic opioid painkiller . In various formulations, oxymorphone has been available on the U.S. pharmaceutical market since 1959. In 2006, the FDA ...

... in “doctor shopping” to obtain more of the drug. Effects of Opana Abuse Opana Abuse Treatment Chronic use of Opana ... difference in treating your addiction over the long term. While receiving opioid addiction treatment at ... continue reading

Naltrexone Side Effects, Use in Addiction Treatment, and Rehab Programs

For those struggling with alcohol or opioid addiction, what's commonly referred to as MAT—short for medication-assisted treatment or medication for addiction treatment—can help people quit drinking and using drugs to maintain long-term sobriety. ...

... quit drinking and using drugs to maintain long-term sobriety. 1 This evidence-based treatment ... of these substances. 1,2 Naltrexone Side Effects People may experience side effects when taking naltrexone. However, one ... continue reading

Hash Side Effects, Symptoms of Abuse, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Hashish? Hashish is a product extracted from the trichomes (fine hair-like outgrowths) of the cannabis plant, as well as from the flowers and fragments of leaves and stems. Hashish is typically sold in blocks of solid resinous preparations, ...

... motivation. Impaired ability to pay attention. Delusional thoughts. Hallucinations. Learn more about the effects of hashish use . Long-Term Effects of Hash Abuse Using hash over an extended period of time may produce a ... continue reading

Gabapentin Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, Overdose, & Treatment

What Is Gabapentin Neurontin? Gabapentin Neurontin is an anticonvulsant that comes in a capsule, tablet, and oral solution. It is used to manage certain seizure disorders, as well as the neuropathic pain phenomenon known as post-herpetic neuralgia ...

... of interest. Irritability. Other Gabapentin Side Effects Other gabapentin side effects—which may intensify when you take ... options available, including: Detox : After long-term or heavy use of gabapentin, the body ... continue reading

Soma Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Soma Used For? Soma is the trade name for carisoprodol , a muscle relaxant that is prescribed for the treatment of muscle pain and spasms . Soma is often abused for its sedating effects on the user, and the addictive properties of this drug ...

... heart rate. Insomnia. Soma Side Effects The physiology of Soma addiction is only half the story. The social and mental impact of Soma abuse is typically similar to that of other dugs. Long-term abusers of Soma and/or ... continue reading

Tramadol Addiction Symptoms, Side Effects, and Treatment

Tramadol is an opioid analgesic medication prescribed for pain relief. 1 When it is used as prescribed, tramadol can be effective in managing moderate-to-moderately severe pain. 1 Like other prescription opioid painkillers, tramadol can be easily ...

... for long periods of time. 3 With long-term tramadol use, a person's brain can get used to its effects. This ... 911 immediately. Tramadol Side Effects Tramadol use is associated with certain side effects, the severity of ... continue reading

Cocaine Addiction Side Effects, Symptoms, Withdrawal, and Treatment

Cocaine is a powerfully addictive stimulant drug that comes in the form of a white powder which is commonly snorted, smoked, or injected. 1 Its popularity as a recreational substance is in part due to its perceived positive effects on mood, ...

... effects of cocaine use disorder. Adverse Effects of Cocaine Use There are several potentially dangerous side effects ... of neurological changes that affect their lives. Long-term cocaine use is associated with deficits in ... continue reading

Naltrexone for Addiction Treatment: Side Effects and Rehabilitation

Successful addiction treatment can be life-changing, and medication for addiction treatment (MAT) is an effective tool that can promote both abstinence and long-term recovery. Naltrexone is one medication in the MAT armamentarium that is highly ...

... on the body, how it's used, its potential side effects, its interactions with other medications, and how it can ... long-term use of naltrexone. 1 Naltrexone Precautions To avoid a heightened risk of adverse effects while ... continue reading

Bath Salts Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment

What Are Bath Salts Used For? The drugs widely sold as bath salts and under other similar names are alleged to produce dramatic effects in their users. Perhaps one of the most famous incidents of apparent bath salts abuse involved a spate of ...

... Side Effects of Bath Salts Abuse Long-term abuse of bath salts appears to result in effects similar to those of amphetamines . The side effects ... . Ultimately, the most dangerous side effect of bath salts use appears ... continue reading

Percocet Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

Since the mid-1990s, rates of prescription drug abuse have skyrocketed. Today, the widespread abuse of prescription medication—whether this involves opioid painkillers, sedatives, or stimulants—is being recognized as a serious national health ...

... like Percocet and how to stay safe when prescribed one of these drugs. Credit: Consumer Reports Long-Term Side Effects of Percocet Abuse Percocet abuse can lead to dependence and addiction . As a person struggles with ... continue reading

5 Psychological Side Effects of Percocet

Percocet is a combination of acetaminophen and oxycodone, landing this medication in a family of drugs known as opioids . They're commonly prescribed to treat moderate to severe pain and work by blocking the pain signals sent to your brain. Percocet ...

... constipation, nausea, headache, dizziness and dry mouth. Danger Ahead: Side Effects of Percocet Long-term use or abuse of Percocet has many adverse side effects . Among them are serious psychological problems that can ... continue reading

What Is Crack Cocaine? Side Effects, Crack Withdrawal, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Crack Cocaine? Crack cocaine is an addictive stimulant drug that is the rock crystal form of powdered cocaine. 1,2,5 Crack cocaine is a more potent form of cocaine that is processed so that it can be smoked, which provides an immediate high. ...

... range of physical and mental health effects associated with short-term and long-term crack cocaine use, including: 2, ... professional addiction treatment to help ease withdrawal side effects and prevent future relapses . 13 ... continue reading

Spice Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Spice? “Spice” is a term commonly used to refer to a blend of dried plant material that is laced with a synthetic cannabinoid. It is also regularly referred to as “synthetic marijuana.” Other names include “K2,” “Moon Rocks,” ...

... teen is abusing this drug, take the time to talk with them about the risks and potential long-term effects of Spice. Spice Abuse Treatment Types Treatment associated with the abuse of Spice includes medications and other ... continue reading

Prescription Opioid Addiction: Pain Medication Side Effects and Treatment

What Are Prescription Painkillers? Prescription painkillers are medications used to treat moderate-to-severe pain after surgery or injury and specific medical conditions like cancer. 1 Prescription opioids have also become increasingly accepted as ...

... in a number of ways, from mild side effects to long-term health effects. The way they affect the brain's ... they need to keep taking the substance to produce the same effect. 1,2,4,9,10 Tolerance commonly leads to taking ... continue reading

The Effects of Dexedrine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, and Side Effects

What Is Dexedrine Used For? Dexedrine is a brand name for the prescription drug dextroamphetamine and is used to treat pediatric attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy in both children and adults. By increasing neural ...

... . Academic professionals. Short-Term Dexedrine Effects The short-term effects of Dexedrine use are ... to tolerance. 5 Dependence . Another common and expected effect of abuse—and even consistent use—is dependence. As ... continue reading

Marijuana Use and Abuse: Side Effects, Withdrawal Symptoms, and Treatment

What Is Marijuana? Marijuana refers to the leaves, flowers, and extracts of the plant Cannabis sativa and several closely related species—commonly known as hemp. Marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug in the United States and is known by ...

... can be difficult for the user to predict. Long-Term Effects of Marijuana Abuse In addition to positive and negative intoxicating effects, marijuana abuse can also have negative side effects on an individual's mental and ... continue reading

Long-Term Effects of Molly, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

MDMA Drug Information Ecstasy is the more common street name for 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine—a highly addictive, illicit drug also known as MDMA , or “Molly.” This drug shares chemical structural similarities with both amphetamine and ...

... the drug, a person may experience any of the following side effects: 8 Anxiety. Depression . Sleep problems. Memory problems. ... swelling due to water retention. 8 Long-Term Effects of Molly Because it enhances the release ... continue reading

Effects of Lortab Use—Short-Term, Long-Term, and Side Effects

What Is Lortab Used For? Lortab is the combination of hydrocodone —an opiate used to manage pain—and acetaminophen , an over-the-counter analgesic and antipyretic (fever reducer) that augments the pain-relieving effects of hydrocodone . Lortab ...

... a whole host of dangerous side effects . Lortab Side Effects The undesirable effects of Lortab are varied and ... as well. Lortab Long-Term Effects In addition to the potentially damaging health effects of both hydrocodone ... continue reading

The Side Effects of Xanax: Pill Use and Short-Term and Long-Term Effects

What Is Xanax Used For? Xanax (generic name: alprazolam) is a powerful benzodiazepine drug that is used to treat anxiety and panic disorders by decreasing abnormal excitement in the brain. 1,2 The medication comes in the form of a pill that quickly ...

... the risk of adverse side effects and benzodiazepine overdose . What Are the Long-Term Effects of Xanax Use? ... frequency of use to achieve the same or similar effect that the substance had on you when you began taking ... continue reading

The Effects of Alprazolam Use—Short-Term, Long-Term and Side Effects

Is Alprazolam Harmful? Alprazolam (trade name: Xanax ) is a sedative drug in the benzodiazepine class, indicated for the management of some forms of anxiety and panic disorders. The substance—like all benzodiazepines—has central nervous system ...

... effects are stronger and may cause lapses in memory. Side Effects of Xanax Use Using alprazolam can bring about a variety of side effects. Most side effects ... Long-Term Effects of Alprazolam Use One serious long-term effect ... continue reading

Long-Term Alcohol and Drug Rehab Programs

Alcohol and drug abuse can be challenging to overcome on your own. Many people seek treatment to help them stop the cycle of substance use and start the path to recovery. Finding the appropriate long-term drug rehab center for your needs may be a ...

... facilities across the country. If you (or someone you care about) is struggling and you think you may benefit from a long-term program, AAC is here to help. You can call us free at to locate a rehab near you. You can ... continue reading

4 Long-Term Effects of Smoking Marijuana

4 states—Alaska, Colorado, Oregon, and Washington—and Washington D.C. have legalized marijuana. With these changes in policy, a big question on everyone's mind is, what are the long term effects of marijuana use? How does marijuana use affect ...

... young people and their marijuana use through adulthood (NIDA, 2016). Not only will this study examine the long-term effects of marijuana and THC, but it will provide insight on how the drug affects an adolescent's brain ... continue reading

Long-Term Alcohol and Drug Addiction Effects

The longer an addiction to drugs or alcohol lasts, the more stress and strain it places on an individual. There is an overwhelming number of long-term physical and emotional effects that drug abuse and addiction can have on a person. The following ...

... or stimulated state. This puts the individual at an elevated risk for overdose and even death. Behavioral Long-Term Effects of Substance Abuse Addiction isn't just about drug abuse; it is an entire set of behaviors and ... continue reading

Effects of Alcohol and Drugs on the Male and Female Reproductive Systems

How Do Drugs Affect the Reproductive System? Substance misuse can negatively impact the reproductive health of both sexes in several ways. It may contribute to serious health problems, such as sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), infertility, and ...

... there is no safe level of drinking during pregnancy. 11 Drinking alcohol while pregnant can lead to serious long-term effects on infants. Alcohol use during the early stages of pregnancy—even before a woman is aware that ... continue reading

The Effects of Opana Use

Is Opana Harmful? Opana is a prescription opioid pain-reliever containing the active ingredient oxymorphone. Oxymorphone is a semi-synthetic opioid agonist, meaning it binds to the opioid receptors in your brain to elicit its effects. You may have ...

... in turn, suffer lasting effects of depriving your brain of oxygen such as difficulties with attention and memory. The common side effect of constipation may also be harmful to the body over the long-term and can lead to ... continue reading

Morphine Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Effects, and Treatment

What Is Morphine Used For? Morphine is the primary chemical component of opium. It is an opioid analgesic drug that is used to treat severe pain, and it is regarded as the gold standard of pain relievers. Morphine use can create a high that includes ...

... effect. Certain reinforcing brain patterns may develop as a person obsesses over the drug and its effects and ... or other drugs significantly increases this risk. Side Effects of Morphine Abuse When assessing whether you ... continue reading

The Other Side of Suboxone

It's become a commonly prescribed medical treatment for opioid addiction . In some cases, doctors prescribe Suboxone with the intention of stabilize those struggling with continued, compulsive abuse of illicit or prescription opioids to then, one ...

... In addition to these side effects, the abrupt discontinuation of buprenorphine could also lead to withdrawal. If a person has been taking this medication for a long period of time and they no longer receive it, they may ... continue reading

Dextroamphetamine Abuse Symptoms, Effects, and Treatment

What Is Dextroamphetamine Used For? Dextroamphetamine is a central nervous system stimulant prescribed for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. This substance is also known by specific brand names such as ...

... may have needle or “track” marks if he or she injects the pills . Dextroamphetamine Side Effects The abuse of dextroamphetamine has serious health consequences , including: Difficulty thinking clearly. Impaired memory ... continue reading

Snorting Valium—Effects, Overdose, and Addiction Treatment

Valium is a prescription sedative medication that falls into the class of drugs known as benzodiazepines. 1 Also available as generic diazepam, Valium is prescribed in pill form to treat anxiety and panic symptoms. 1,2 When Valium is taken as ...

... of physical and mental side effects that can be uncomfortable and dangerous. Some side effects may improve once use ... Valium to experience the same effects or experiencing less of an effect with the same amount. Withdrawal ... continue reading

Researcher Gets $431,700 to Study the Effects of Meth on Wounds

It's widely known that meth use can lead to a multitude of health problems: rotten teeth, memory loss, a weakened immune system. Nobody knows this better than Luis Martinez, microbiologist and associate professor of biomedical sciences at the New ...

... chance encounter shifted his focus to another well-known side effect of meth: skin lesions. While at a restaurant ... a step further and raise awareness about the devastating effects of meth use . He also hopes his findings ... continue reading

Hydrocodone Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Effects, and Treatment

What Is Hydrocodone Used For? Hydrocodone is an opioid analgesic (painkiller) drug included in the formulation of many narcotic prescription painkillers that are most often prescribed to control moderate-to-severe pain. As an opiate drug, it is in ...

... dose of hydrocodone than prescribed, take it for a longer period than recommended, or take it more often throughout ... relieves pain, but it also can cause side effects in users—especially among those abusing this ... continue reading

Oxycodone Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Effects, and Treatment

What Is Oxycodone Used For? “Those addicted to prescription opiates like oxycodone are 40 times more likely to develop a heroin abuse problem.” Oxycodone is a pain-relieving drug that is prescribed frequently to address moderate-to-severe pain. ...

... lower intensity which last for an extended period— as long as 12 hours —whereas drugs like OxyIR and other ... video contains some explicit language. Credit: Vocativ Side Effects of Oxycodone Abuse Oxycodone is considered an ... continue reading

Voices From Both Sides of the Medical Marijuana Debate

About eight months ago, I moved to California from Texas - two states that have very different viewpoints when it comes to legalizing medical marijuana . The drug seems to be everywhere here, smoked by people walking across the street or consumed in ...

... use can impair cognitive ability and short-term memory Insufficient evidence to support medical marijuana ... Research Regardless of which side you fall on, there are potential dangers and side effects when using any pain- ... continue reading

The Dangerous (and Deadly) Effects of Spice

Natural ingredients, legal use, lower cost…it must be healthy, right? The deadly misconception above has led to a growing number of fatalities brought on by synthetic or “designer” drugs. Use of synthetic marijuana - sold under names like ...

... or psychotic symptoms produced by cannabis. Due to these characteristics, Spice can have long-term effects on the brain. Side effects of Spice can include: Hallucinations Vomiting Confusion and Paranoia Rapid heart rate ... continue reading

The Harmful Effects of Drugs and Alcohol

It should come as no surprise that drugs and alcohol can have negative effects on your life. Although sometimes it may be difficult to imagine, the abuse of these substances can change everything from your body to your bank account. This can include ...

... death. You may have already heard about these side effects of abusing drugs, but how much do ... Legal Consequences Drug and alcohol abuse not only has negative long-term effects on your health , but it can also have legal ... continue reading

Heroin Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Effects, Overdose, and Treatment

About Heroin Abuse What Is Heroin? Heroin is a substance that is both illegal and extremely addictive . The drug derives from opium from the poppy plant before it is refined to morphine, then further chemically modified to become heroin. Despite its ...

... effects like troubled relationships, being fired from work, financial worries, and legal issues. Also, heroin use is linked to many long-term ... withdrawal effects. Opiate Overdose Perhaps the most serious effect of ... continue reading

What Are the Effects of Ambien Use?

What Is Zolpidem/Ambien Used For? Ambien is the brand name for zolpidem tartrate, a sedative-hypnotic. When you take Ambien correctly, it can make you feel relaxed, comfortable, and sleepy. The United States Drug Enforcement Agency classifies the ...

... the context of multiple doses. 2 Ambien Side Effects Doctors refer to a specific disorder associated with ... want to feel the same effects you did when you first took the drug. 2 Another long-term effect of Ambien use is ... continue reading

The Effects of Lorazepam Use

About Lorazepam Lorazepam is an anti-anxiety medication that promotes relaxation by tempering excitatory brain activity. Also marketed under the brand name Ativan , it is only available by prescription. Lorazepam is most commonly orally ingested as ...

... use. Sudden withdrawal from long-term use can cause problems. As such, many medical professionals advise tapering off lorazepam gradually. Short-Term Effects The primary short-term effect of lorazepam use is relaxation ... continue reading

The Effects of Morphine Use

Morphine, an opiate narcotic painkiller , is a Schedule II controlled substance, which means it has a high potential for abuse. It can be a great option for patients in pain; however, when used recreationally or in inappropriately high doses, ...

... . Side Effects Morphine use can cause a range of side effects, ranging from mild to fatal. These side effects can ... coma or death . Long-term Effects of Morphine The main risk associated with long-term use of morphine is ... continue reading

The Effects of Painkiller Use

A painkiller can be any one of a number of drugs, from over-the-counter (OTC) medications like Tylenol, ibuprofen, and aspirin, to prescribed drugs like oxycodone, codeine, morphine, Vicodin, and hydrocodone. All painkillers carry risks—even OTC ...

... lupus—as they can decrease inflammation, as well as reduce fever. 12 Long-term use of certain NSAIDs can lead to side effects including stomach problems, kidney problems, high blood pressure, fluid retention, and other ... continue reading

The Effects of Fentanyl Use

Is Fentanyl Dangerous? Fentanyl may be administered through: Patches. Oral or nasal spray. Lollipops (a 'troche' or lozenge with a stick handle). Injection. Fentanyl is a potent, synthetic opioid analgesic - excellent for controlling serious pain, ...

... . Doing so increases the intensity of the side effects and can throw the user over the line into overdose. Long-term Effects of Fentanyl Some long-term psychosocial effects of Fentanyl abuse may be showing signs of ... continue reading

The Effects of Dextromethorphan Use

“Abusers of DXM often underestimate the dangerous effects of DXM, as it is advertised as safe for use. However, its safety for use in therapeutic doses does not translate to safety for recreational use.” Dextromethorphan (DXM or DM) is commonly ...

... (“Special K”). Side Effects There are a number of different dextromethorphan side effects depending on any other chemicals ... . Fatigue. Long-term Effects of Dextromethorphan The long-term effects of Dextromethorphan are ... continue reading

The Effects of Tramadol Use

Tramadol is a synthetic opioid analgesic (painkiller) that is frequently prescribed to manage moderate to severe levels of pain—such as that experienced after surgery or in chronic conditions like arthritis. It is commonly marketed under one of ...

... times. Complex tasks may become more difficult with long-term use of tramadol, and users may present a danger to themselves or others when driving. The side effects of tolerance and dependence may ultimately lead to a ... continue reading

Health Effects of Drug Misuse and Addiction

Substance misuse and addiction can have serious short- and long-term effects. 1 The physical effects of drugs and alcohol vary according to the type of substance, duration of use, and method of administration. 1 Recovering from addiction can be a ...

... , chronic constipation, or lung complications. 7 Other opioids have similar side effect profiles with misuse. 8 Long-Term Health Effects of Drug Misuse Repeated long-term use of drugs or alcohol can have a variety of ... continue reading

The Effects of Carisoprodol Use

Carisoprodol, sold under the trade names Soma and Vanadom, is a muscle relaxant that acts as a strong sedative. The drug is often prescribed clinically for the relief of muscle pain and is typically recommended for use only on a short-term basis. Is ...

... drugs. Continue reading to learn more. Side Effects There are negative effects of carisoprodol that cannot be ignored ... long-term effects of those drugs when looking at the long-term effects of carisoprodol use. Long-term ... continue reading

The Effects of Percocet Use

Is Percocet Harmful? When abused, Percocet can be quite harmful. Percocet is the brand name of a narcotic pain reliever containing a combination of oxycodone and acetaminophen (Tylenol) that is used to treat moderate to severe pain. The short-term ...

... excess doses. Side Effects The side effects are generally similar to the side effects for other opiate ... with chronic (long-term) pain since the 1990s. Both oxycodone and acetaminophen have long-term effects that need to ... continue reading

Which Side of the Naloxone Debate Are You On?

With the opioid epidemic claiming nearly 78 lives each and every day, President-elect Trump has his work cut out for him in the drug arena. One of his stated policies involves increasing access to naloxone, a medication used to reverse overdose from ...

... painkillers. But there are people on both sides of the fence regarding this medication's ... This medication will continue to play a significant role as long as the opioid epidemic continues to ravage our country. Image ... continue reading

Let’s Talk Truth: Exactly How Long Do Drugs Stay in Your System?

If you throw back a beer on Friday night, it's out of your system by Monday morning. But, what about other drugs? Most drugs linger a bit longer than alcohol. In fact, some of them stick around for a long time. This slower processing can surprise ...

... he knew it was coming. He simply planned his partying around it. Kevin now assumes he's in the clear, as long as he doesn't use cocaine at work. Cocaine stays in your system for 48 hours. After a late night of Wednesday ... continue reading

Before & After: Physical Effects of Drugs

Drug abuse is a national issue continuing to plague Americans of all walks of life. An estimated 19.7 million Americans age 12 and older struggled with a substance use disorder in 2017. Research also shows that many people who suffer from untreated ...

... how powerful the disease of addiction is, and how devastating it can be to those who fall victim to its effects. CAN I USE THIS INFORMATION? The information and graphics in this blog post can be used and displayed by all ... continue reading

Crack Cocaine’s Effect on the Brain (Simple Animation)

“Crack is whack”—that much is widely understood and accepted. But, what exactly is crack? How is crack different from cocaine? Is it possible that crack gets a bad rap, or is it as lethal as it seems? AsapSCIENCE breaks down what we need to ...

... reaction, the substance changes shape from a powder to a solid. The new solid resembles a rock, hence the term “crack rock.” Why do people smoke crack cocaine , and how does the drug interact with the body when it ... continue reading

Facts About Krokodil (The “Zombie Drug”)

What Is Krokodil? Desomorphine (dihydrodesoxymorphine) is an injectable opioid derivative of codeine. On the street and online, the drug is known as: Krokodil. Crocodile. Croc. Krok. Russian Magic. Poor Man's Heroin. The name “krokodil” is ...

... al., 2013). Dangers and Side Effects of Krokodil Use Krokodil's side effects can be extremely serious. Injection ... of unsafe, non-sterile needle use. Even short-term use of krokodil can lead to severe health complications ... continue reading

Long Term Side Effects of Vyvanse

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