Naloxone Withdrawal

5 Naloxone Myths Debunked

Naloxone History Lesson Naloxone is not a new medication. In fact, emergency responders have used naloxone since the 1960s. Today, worried parents keep naloxone on hand, law enforcement officers carry the medication in case of life-threatening ...

... decreases the use of opiates. When administered, naloxone blocks the effects of opiate drugs and causes an addict to experience withdrawal symptoms . Myth #2: Naloxone Prevents Addicts From Seeking Treatment Truth: There ... continue reading

Hydrocodone Misuse and Addiction: Signs, Effects, and Treatment

Hydrocodone is a prescription opioid medication doctors prescribe to people suffering from moderate to severe pain. 1, 2 Although it can be beneficial when taken as directed under doctor supervision, it can be misused, which can lead to hydrocodone ...

... a loved one are prescribed hydrocodone, you should also ask your doctor about co-prescribing naloxone. 10 Hydrocodone Withdrawal Hydrocodone can lead to physiological dependence, which means that the body has adapted to ... continue reading

Roxicodone: Effects, Addiction and Treatment

Roxicodone, one of the brand names for oxycodone, is a powerful prescription opioid painkiller that may be prescribed to treat moderate to severe pain. 1 2 Despite its legitimate medical uses, it has a high potential for misuse and addiction. 1, 2 ...

... in injectable forms and as nasal sprays. 7 Naloxone is a temporary treatment that can restore breathing when ... suddenly cuts down or stops using it. 1 As withdrawal can be incredibly unpleasant, people often resume using ... continue reading

Heroin Overdose Symptoms, Signs, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment

How Is Heroin Consumed? Heroin is one of the most common, addictive, and lethal drugs in the world. A morphine derivative, heroin is sold illegally in the form of white or brown powder, or a sticky black substance known as “black tar heroin.” In ...

... you love is using heroin, keep naloxone on hand in case of emergency. Most importantly, seek treatment for heroin addiction before overdose occurs. Heroin Detox and Withdrawal The first process in treatment is finding ... continue reading

Oxycodone Addiction and Treatment

Oxycodone is a prescription opioid medication that is used for moderate to severe pain relief. 1 Even though oxycodone can treat certain types of pain, it is a schedule II substance with a high potential for misuse and addiction. 1,2 This page will ...

... , they become at risk for withdrawal. Although opioid withdrawal is not life-threatening, it can ... one is overdosing on oxycodone, naloxone should be administered if it is available. Naloxone is a medicine that can reverse ... continue reading

Concurrent Suboxone and Alcohol Abuse

About Alcohol and Suboxone Alcohol Alcohol is the most commonly abused substance by both teenagers and adults in the United States, according to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). In fact, the CDC found that in any given month, 25% of high ...

... Due to buprenorphine 's ceiling effect—where higher doses do not bring on more intense highs—and naloxone 's withdrawal-inducing effects, it is more difficult to discern the signs and symptoms of Suboxone abuse . However ... continue reading

Actiq Fentanyl Lollipop Addiction

Fentanyl is a prescription medication that doctors prescribe to treat pain. Fentanyl is also manufactured and sold illegally. The powerful, synthetic opioid that is 50 to 100 times more potent than morphine. 1 In its prescription form, fentanyl is ...

... stopping or decreasing the drug use can cause uncomfortable withdrawal symptoms in people dependent on fentanyl. 7 The use ... Poor reflexes. Pale, blue, or cold skin. Naloxone (also known by the brand name Narcan) can ... continue reading

Drugs A-Z

What Is Acamprosate? Acamprosate is thought to help recovering alcoholics stay sober by balancing inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmission. Acamprosate may be combined with behavioral therapy to decrease a person's chances of relapse and ...

... short-term effects of alcohol use , alcohol detox and withdrawal , and how to get help here. What Is Alprazolam ... receptor agonist buprenorphine and the opioid antagonist naloxone . Suboxone is administered as a ... continue reading

Methadone for Addiction Treatment

Methadone is a highly effective treatment for opioid use disorder (OUD) when taken correctly and under the supervision of a medical practitioner. 1 Methadone can reduce or eliminate withdrawal symptoms and cravings to use opioids, and studies show ...

... a long-acting opioid agonist, which means it curbs opioid withdrawal symptoms , as well as blunting or blocking the effects ... for opioid overdose lies in medications like naloxone . This medication counteracts the effects ... continue reading

Percocet Addiction: Side Effects and Treatment

Percocet is a brand name for a painkiller combination of oxycodone and acetaminophen. 1 Although it may be used safely when taken as directed under a doctor's supervision and can be effective for its intended uses, it has a high potential for misuse ...

... services right away and administer naloxone if available. 9 Naloxone is a medication that can ... like depression and anxiety. 1, 4 Percocet Withdrawal Percocet withdrawal can develop when people who are dependent on ... continue reading

Snorting Vicodin: Side Effects, Dangers, and Addiction Treatment

Vicodin is the brand name for a prescription medication that is frequently used for the treatment of moderate to moderately severe pain. Vicodin is comprised of two active pain relievers: 1 Hydrocodone —an opioid pain reliever. Hydrocodone it is a ...

... They may be given an overdose treatment drug called naloxone —essentially an opioid antidote used to manage adverse ... include medications to reduce cravings and reduce withdrawal symptom severity . Medications include: 6,9 ... continue reading

How to Help a Percocet Addict

Help for Percocet Addicts If you're battling an addiction to Percocet (the combination of acetaminophen and oxycodone - an opiate-derived pain reliever ), you're not alone. According to the 2013 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, approximately ...

... Buprenorphine - Mimics the effects of opioids without the addictive high or the withdrawal. Suboxone - Combines buprenorphine with naloxone (a medication that blocks opioid receptors and can reverse opioid overdose). Due ... continue reading

Snorting Fentanyl: Long-Term Effects & Dangers

Fentanyl is a pain-relieving substance with two main uses 1 : Treating significant acute, post-operative pain following surgery. Treating chronic or breakthrough pain in people that no longer respond to other narcotic medications. Like morphine, ...

... when the individual is given a medication called naloxone . This opioid antagonist (blocker) reduces the negative ... of medically-assisted detoxification to manage withdrawal symptoms and help the recovering individual ... continue reading

The Rise of Tramadol: Exploring the Dangers and Conversations Around This Opioid

Tramadol, also known as Ultram, is a prescription opioid medication used for the treatment of postoperative pain, cancer-associated pain, and chronic pain conditions. While Tramadol is similar to other prescription opioid pain relievers such as ...

... self-reports such as the following: “ Help. Tramadol withdrawals. ” “ Tramadol: A WARNING. Not the usual warning ... of seizures as well as stopped breathing, and naloxone may not be effective at preventing seizures in cases ... continue reading

Side Effects of ACTIQ Abuse

ACTIQ is a brand name for fentanyl, an extremely powerful opioid painkiller that is used only for severe pain such as breakthrough cancer pain 1 . Fentanyl is available in a number of formulations and delivery methods, including 2,3,4 : Tablets and ...

... of opioids can be treated with an opioid antagonist, naloxone, to reverse some of the potentially lethal drug ... , which is only used once the immediate withdrawal symptoms have subsided. Antagonists can attach to opioid ... continue reading

Morphine Addiction and Treatment

Morphine is considered one of the most effective opioid pain relievers for cancer and post-operative pain. 1 Morphine and other opioids are highly regulated due to pharmacological properties that include inducing euphoria and reinforcing of ...

... overdose, call 911 immediately. If you have access to naloxone (Narcan), you should administer it and follow any instructions provided by the 911 operator. 8 Morphine Withdrawal As mentioned, a person who is dependent on ... continue reading

Side Effects of Tussionex Abuse

Tussionex, a prescription cough medicine, contains a mixture of hydrocodone (an opioid pain reliever) and chlorpheniramine (an antihistamine). In 2008, the FDA issued an alert regarding the dangers of misusing Tussionex, stating that abusing it can ...

... and it will take time to recover normal functioning. Opioid withdrawal can begin within a few hours to a few days after ... and may be given in combination with naloxone (as Suboxone). Naltrexone: Blocks the euphoric ... continue reading

Opioid Effects: Short- and Long-Term and Treatment

Opioid use, misuse, and addiction come with a variety of side effects. In this article you'll learn about opioids and their short- and long-term effects. We'll also discuss opioid addiction and overdose, effects of injection drug use, opioid ...

... need to stop using opioids gradually in order to avoid withdrawal discomfort. 5 One of the best-known side effects ... may save a life. Medical personnel can administer naloxone , a medicine that can treat an opioid overdose ... continue reading

Side Effects of Prescription Painkiller Abuse

If you use or misuse prescription painkillers, you should understand the potential for painkiller side effects that may occur with use, misuse, and addiction. Learning more about the short- and long-term side effects of painkiller medications, ...

... and feel normal and you experience withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking it. 1 Withdrawal , or unpleasant symptoms such as ... . 2 Overdose can be reversed with naloxone, providing that it is promptly administered. ... continue reading

Heroin Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Effects, Overdose, and Treatment

About Heroin Abuse What Is Heroin? Heroin is a substance that is both illegal and extremely addictive . The drug derives from opium from the poppy plant before it is refined to morphine, then further chemically modified to become heroin. Despite its ...

... being born dependent on the substance and enduring withdrawal effects. Opiate Overdose Perhaps the most serious ... brain damage . Coma. Death. A medication called naloxone —brand name Narcan —is approved to reverse the ... continue reading

Dilaudid: Addiction and Treatment Programs

Dilaudid is a prescription opioid that is sometimes misused. 1 When Dilaudid is used in ways other than prescribed, and even when it is used as prescribed, there can be a risk of dangerous side effects and addiction. 1 Read on to learn about ...

... the risk of overdose may greatly increase. 1 Narcan (naloxone) can save a person's life in the event of ... transition into a complete addiction program. 4 After withdrawal and stabilization, a person may engage with a ... continue reading

Snorting Heroin Side Effects, Dangers, and Addiction Treatment

Heroin is a highly addictive Schedule I controlled drug. Heroin has a long history—it was first synthesized (as diacetylmorphine) in 1874 from morphine. Paradoxically, heroin was originally marketed as a safer and non-addictive form of morphine. ...

... time, you may find yourself facing a very uncomfortable withdrawal syndrome when you stop. Symptoms may begin relatively soon ... Buprenorphine (Probuphine, Suboxone (buprenorphine + naloxone)): A partial opioid agonist, this ... continue reading

IV Drug Use: Signs, Dangers, and Treatment

Injection is a method used by individuals who misuse drugs to obtain a quick and powerful effect. 1 Intravenous (IV) injection, or injection into a vein, is the practice referred to throughout this article as IV drug use. Injection into a vein or ...

... paraphernalia among their possessions. 4 Symptoms of intoxication or withdrawal , depending on the time since their last use. ... safer injection techniques. Availability of naloxone kits and overdose prevention sites. STI ... continue reading

Concurrent Alcohol and Heroin Abuse

Dangers of Abusing Alcohol and Heroin The dangerous combination of alcohol and heroin gets widespread publicity every year from tragedies that remind the public how alcohol amplifies the already powerful effects of heroin on the central nervous ...

... Subutex (buprenorphine) or Suboxone (buprenophrine + naloxone) may alternatively be used as part of ... inpatient rehab center . All research shows that withdrawal from heroin is extremely difficult during the first 12 ... continue reading

Snorting Oxycodone: Long-Term Effects & Dangers

Oxycodone is an opioid prescribed to treat moderate to severe pain. 2 It is available in immediate-release forms as well as extended-release formulations (known by brand names like OxyContin). 2 Misuse of oxycodone, particularly at high doses, can ...

... which is available without a prescription as a pre-dosed nasal spray known as Narcan or Kloxxado. 3 Naloxone is a medication that can treat opioid overdose if promptly administered, but its effects may only be temporary ... continue reading

Heroin's Death Toll Hits an All-Time High in New York

New York City has a serious heroin problem on their hands and new data released by the city's Department of Health and Mental Hygiene reveals just how deep the issue goes. In fact, more people died from unintentional heroin overdoses in New York ...

... , 20,000 NYC police officers are being armed with portable pocket-size devices that inject naloxone. Known as the opiate antidote, naloxone saves lives by reversing the effects of heroin. Learn more about the dangers of ... continue reading

America’s Drug Awareness

For the first time in a decade , the CDC reported that death rates in the United States have increased. While news outlets trumpet the increased violence rampant in many areas of the country, the public is largely unaware of a silent contributor - ...

... prescribing medications. Increase access to treatment for people who use drugs. Expand the availability and use of naloxone (the life-saving drug that counters an opioid overdose) must be expanded as well. Ensure that ... continue reading

Concurrent Alcohol and Subutex Abuse

Subutex (buprenorphine) is used to treat an addiction to opiates. However, Subutex itself is addictive. Its addictive ingredient is buprenorphine hydrochloride, which reduces symptoms of dependence on opiates . Subutex contains only buprenorphine ...

... opiates . Subutex contains only buprenorphine hydrochloride, while other drugs designed for opiate dependence may contain naloxone and other ingredients intended to prevent drug abuse. Alcohol is a central nervous system ... continue reading

Benzodiazepine Withdrawal Symptoms, Medications, and Addiction Treatment

What Are Benzodiazepines? Benzodiazepines, or “benzos,” are central nervous system depressants commonly prescribed to manage a variety of conditions, including anxiety, panic disorders, muscle spasms, seizures, alcohol withdrawal symptoms, and ...

... like Narcotics Anonymous and SMART Recovery can also provide support to people in any stage of recovery. Benzo withdrawal can be an uncomfortable and risky process , but receiving the proper care can set the stage for ... continue reading

Marijuana Withdrawal Symptoms, Detox, and Addiction Treatment Programs

Marijuana (cannabis, weed, grass, hashish) is the most widely used illicit drug in the United States. According to the 2014 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, an estimated 8.4% of all Americans over the age of 12 (22.2 million people) had used ...

... and bodies adapt, or “get used to” having the drug. If the drug is suddenly removed, the user may experience withdrawal symptoms until the brain and body have time to re-adjust to the new, drug-free state—a process that ... continue reading

Adderall Withdrawal Symptoms and Quitting Adderall Use

What Is Adderall Used For? Adderall—a branded formulation of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine —is a stimulant that doctors prescribe for the management of: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Narcolepsy. As a prescription ...

... the drug in order to relieve unpleasant feelings. In extreme cases, the depression and anxiety induced by amphetamine withdrawal can lead to suicidal or violent actions , 6 which can pose a danger to the individual or ... continue reading

Drug and Alcohol Withdrawal Symptoms and Treatment

Many substances of abuse can lead to the development of physiological dependence—especially if they are taken in large amounts and for a long period of time. When a person becomes dependent on a substance and then decides to stop using it, they ...

... being used. 1, 3, 4 They also depend on how long and how heavily you've been using. 1, 5 The withdrawal symptoms of drug abuse and alcohol addiction can be difficult to deal with and may lead people back to using their ... continue reading

Cocaine Withdrawal Symptoms, Dangers, Detox, and Addiction Treatment

Cocaine is a stimulant drug derived from leaves of the coca plant, grown primarily in South America. 1 It is an addictive substance that produces euphoric effects and has a high potential for misuse. 1 Someone who chronically uses cocaine can build ...

... use of a substance, the body adapts to its presence, and when the substance is no longer present, withdrawal symptoms may emerge. 4 Another related term is tolerance, which refers to needing more frequent or higher doses ... continue reading

Tramadol Withdrawal and Detox

Tramadol is a somewhat atypical prescription painkiller, with both opioid and monoamine reuptake inhibiting pharmacological properties. 1 In the U.S., tramadol is approved for use in managing moderately severe pain and has historically been marketed ...

... Once you decide to pursue detox for tramadol, it can feel overwhelming trying to find the right tramadol withdrawal treatment program. AAC has a directories tool that can help you find tramadol rehabs near you. This tool ... continue reading

Cocaine Addiction Side Effects, Symptoms, Withdrawal, and Treatment

Cocaine is a powerfully addictive stimulant drug that comes in the form of a white powder which is commonly snorted, smoked, or injected. 1 Its popularity as a recreational substance is in part due to its perceived positive effects on mood, ...

... discomfort or medical danger, the need for medications is not as high as it is in the case of withdrawal from drugs such as alcohol and opioids . 10 Mixing Cocaine With Other Drugs Sometimes people use cocaine with ... continue reading

Stimulant Detox, Withdrawal Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment

Stimulants are substances that increase the activity of several neurotransmitter systems throughout the brain and are capable of creating a state of heightened energy and alertness. Additionally, many stimulant drugs elevate physiological processes ...

... that is characterized by feelings of depression, low energy, and lethargy . 2 In most cases, stimulant withdrawal does not produce life-threatening effects, but it can be difficult to cope with emotionally and physically ... continue reading

What Is Crack Cocaine? Side Effects, Crack Withdrawal, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Crack Cocaine? Crack cocaine is an addictive stimulant drug that is the rock crystal form of powdered cocaine. 1,2,5 Crack cocaine is a more potent form of cocaine that is processed so that it can be smoked, which provides an immediate high. ...

... is stopped or reduced, the brain and body's chemistry is drastically altered, which can result in withdrawal symptoms as the brain works to rebalance its neurotransmitter levels. 7 While the majority of these symptoms ... continue reading

Xanax Addiction Side Effects, Withdrawal and Treatment

Xanax is a commonly prescribed medication used to treat specific anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder. Alprazolam is the generic name for Xanax, and this specific prescription medication belongs to the class of drugs called benzodiazepines, or ...

... and body? What are the signs and symptoms of Xanax addiction? What are the signs and symptoms of Xanax withdrawal? How do I find treatment for my Xanax addiction? What Is Xanax Used For? Xanax is a benzodiazepine —a ... continue reading

Side Effects of Librium Use, Withdrawal and Addiction Treatment

What Is Librium Used For? Librium—which is a brand name formulation of chlordiazepoxide—belongs to a class of sedative medications known as benzodiazepines. Librium has been widely used as a treatment for anxiety and for managing the symptoms of ...

... becomes accustomed to the presence of Librium and users may begin to require the drug to prevent benzodiazepine withdrawal symptoms . (Note: while dependence may occur in individuals who do not misuse the drug and is a ... continue reading

Librium Abuse Side Effects, Withdrawal, and Addiction Treatment

Librium—which is the brand name for chlordiazepoxide—is a prescription medication that belongs to a class of controlled substances called benzodiazepines. It is a central nervous system (CNS) depressant, meaning it slows down brain activity. ...

... : Physical dependence : The body adapts to the presence of the drug and the user may experience Librium withdrawal symptoms, such as anxiety , insomnia, or seizures, when they stop taking it. 5 Addiction : The user ... continue reading

Sedative Withdrawal Symptoms, Detoxification, and Addiction Treatment

What Is a Sedative Drug? Sedatives are a class of drugs that depress, or slow down the central nervous system. This substance class encompasses a wide variety of drugs, the most common of which include: Benzodiazepines (treat anxiety and seizures). ...

... certain sedatives for as short a period of time as 2 weeks may prompt the onset of a severe withdrawal syndrome should use of the drugs in question be abruptly scaled back or stopped altogether. Medical monitoring is ... continue reading

Marijuana Use and Abuse: Side Effects, Withdrawal Symptoms, and Treatment

What Is Marijuana? Marijuana refers to the leaves, flowers, and extracts of the plant Cannabis sativa and several closely related species—commonly known as hemp. Marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug in the United States and is known by ...

What Is Marijuana? Marijuana refers to the leaves, flowers, and extracts of the plant Cannabis sativa and several closely related species—commonly known as hemp. Marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug in the ... continue reading

Drug and Alcohol Addiction Treatment

Substance addiction is a chronic condition involving compulsive drug and/or alcohol use. People who are addicted to substances may continue to drink or use drugs despite the potentially serious problems such substance use causes in their lives. 1 ...

... may be particularly important if a person was using opioids , alcohol , or benzodiazepines . 7 Medical withdrawal management may be especially critical for those with a history of regular use of certain substances, such ... continue reading

Benzodiazepine Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

Benzodiazepines (benzos) are commonly prescribed medications in the United States. In 2017, there were over 120 million benzodiazepine prescriptions dispensed throughout the country. Benzos belong to a larger group of medications known as ...

... benzos. 16 In some cases, it may be helpful to use a different type of benzodiazepine to manage withdrawal, particularly in cases where a person has significant loss of control and/or abuse problems with the benzo they ... continue reading

Opioid Use: Signs of Misuse, Adverse Effects, and Treatment

Opioids are substances that are known for their pain-relieving effects. They include both legal and some illegal substances that may have the potential for misuse, which can potentially lead to dependence and/or addiction. 1 If you or someone you ...

... they try to quit or slow their use, sometimes within a few hours after their last dose. Opioid withdrawal symptoms are often so unpleasant and uncomfortable that it it quite challenging for people to stop using the drugs ... continue reading

Effects of Ketamine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, and Side Effects

Is Ketamine Dangerous? “It's easy to get ketamine abuse wrong because of its potency; it's more powerful than speed or coke weight for weight, so it's easy to accidentally overdose.” Like its sister drug CP, ketamine is a dissociative ...

... , it can lead to serious dependence . While you can build up a high tolerance to the drug without experiencing withdrawal, if your life is revolving around using, you need to seek help. Detox doesn't have to result in ... continue reading

Ambien Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Ambien Used For? Ambien is a brand name for zolpidem tartrate , a sedative drug that is prescribed to treat insomnia (difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep). Other brand name formulations containing zolpidem include: Edluar—a ...

... one's own if the risk of seizure exists—a period of closely monitored, or medically supervised detox/withdrawal will be necessary. Teen Ambien Abuse The number of prescriptions for anti-anxiety and sleep medications has ... continue reading

Alcohol Addiction Treatment and Rehab

Drinking alcohol is a common and often problematic occurrence throughout the United States, where approximately 17 million people were classified as heavy drinkers in 2020. 1 In that same year, more then 28 million people in the U.S., ages 12 and ...

... last 3-10 days or more , depending on your needs and health status. In the case of acute alcohol withdrawal management, medical detox can save lives; however, it is important to note that detox is not a substitute for ... continue reading

Get the Facts on Substance Abuse

Substance abuse is a major issue in the United States. According to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, approximately 40.3 million people aged 12 or older had a substance use disorder (SUD) in 2020—with 28.3 million struggling with an ...

... adjusts to its drug-free state and rids itself of the remainder of the drug. Medically supervised withdrawal management programs may use controlled amounts of medication to help a person through this process. Rehab and ... continue reading

Effects of Desoxyn Abuse: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

What Is Desoxyn Used For? Desoxyn is a prescription drug that is indicated to treat two conditions: 1,2 Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children 6 and older. Exogenous obesity (obesity due to overeating) in individuals 12 years ...

... (or, detox) . Due to the risk of suicide associated with depression and violence towards others during withdrawal, detoxification might be better attempted in a supportive and supervised environment than at home . 9 The ... continue reading

Effects of Hydromorphone Abuse: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

What Is Hydromorphone Used For? Hydromorphone (brand names: Dilaudid, Exalgo) is a powerful semi-synthetic opioid painkiller used in both hospital settings and as part of a long-term treatment regimen for significant pain in opioid-tolerant ...

... administered after detox. If it is prescribed too soon after last use, it may intensify symptoms of withdrawal. 7,8 Once detoxification is complete, an individual may benefit from different levels of treatment based on ... continue reading

Snorting Xanax (Alprazolam): Side Effects & Dangers

What Does Snorting Xanax Do? Xanax (generic name: alprazolam) is a prescription sedative medication that falls into the class of drugs known as benzodiazepines, which are commonly prescribed for the management of anxiety. 1,2 While taking Xanax as ...

... Once the body has become dependent on the drug, abruptly stopping or reducing use can cause Xanax withdrawal symptoms , such as: 2 Trouble sleeping. Rebound anxiety . Agitation. Aggression. Depression . Headaches. Blurry ... continue reading

Snorting Ambien Side Effects, Dangers, Overdose, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Ambien Used For? The sleep aid Ambien (generic name: zolpidem ) is a prescription medication used in the treatment of insomnia in adults. 1 It works by slowing down brain activity to help users fall and stay asleep. Zolpidem is similar in ...

... can be very helpful. A period of medically supervised detoxification can allow the individual to experience withdrawal in a safe, controlled environment while under medical care. 4,10 Medical supervision is often of ... continue reading

Snorting Hydrocodone

Hydrocodone is an opioid substance used in many prescription medications to treat cough and pain. Hydrocodone is available in formulations of pure hydrocodone (Hysingla, Zohydro) or in combination with other pain relievers like ibuprofen ...

... 3 . Getting Help Major barriers to beginning a drug-free life are the unwanted and uncomfortable withdrawal symptoms that present when someone who is dependent on hydrocodone ends use or abruptly decreases their intake ... continue reading

Side Effects of Diazepam Abuse—Short-Term and Long-Term Effects

Diazepam is a benzodiazepine commonly prescribed under the brand name Valium. This substance depresses the central nervous system (CNS) to manage: 1,2 Anxiety. Muscle spasms. Seizures. Alcohol withdrawal symptoms. Is Diazepam Harmful? Despite ...

... and agitation. It can also calm the nervous system to minimize seizure activity and alleviate symptoms of alcohol withdrawal . When it is abused, the sedating effects of Valium use are heightened, and the drug can cause ... continue reading

Effects of Steroid Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

Are Steroids Harmful? Some steroids can be incredibly harmful to those who take them. Conversely, some types of steroids are used to help people with inflammatory conditions like chronic bronchitis, but these are categorized as corticosteroids . ...

... . Joint and muscle pain. Anxiety . Anorexia. Fatigue. Depression could be the most dangerous effect of withdrawal, because it can be intense and long-lasting. In some case, suicidal thoughts or attempts may occur ... continue reading

Drug and Alcohol Abuse Treatment Programs

If you or someone you care about is struggling with addiction, you may be considering potential drug and alcohol treatment options. Seeking treatment is a courageous choice and an important first step in the recovery process, but it might not always ...

... , treatment is not just a matter of stopping drug or alcohol use with the help of detox programs and withdrawal management; it's also about learning to maintain sobriety and developing skills so you can lead a happier ... continue reading

Side Effects of Percocet Misuse & Addiction

Percocet is the brand name for a powerful pain relief medication that is generally prescribed to address acute pain and is not intended to be taken for long periods of time. 1 Most often, Percocet is prescribed to address the type of pain someone ...

... ) is the first phase of treatment that addresses the discomfort and potential physical complications that the withdrawal process may involve. 8 As with the treatment process, there are different levels of detox that are ... continue reading

Tramadol Addiction Symptoms, Side Effects, and Treatment

If you or a loved one are misusing the opioid medication tramadol, this article will help you understand: What tramadol is. Signs of tramadol abuse. Symptoms of tramadol withdrawal and overdose. Treatment for tramadol addiction. What Is Tramadol? ...

... to tramadol, so that you need to keep taking more of it to feel its effects. Experiencing physical withdrawal when you stop taking tramadol. It is important to note that tramadol abuse may be more likely in people ... continue reading

Effects of Psilocybin Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

Is Psilocybin Harmful? Psilocybin is a naturally occurring fungal alkaloid—a chemical compound that is found in more than 100 species of mushrooms (also known as magic mushrooms or shrooms). 1 When ingested, psilocybin is metabolized into a ...

... use can develop. 7 Magic Mushroom Addiction Treatment The DSM-5 and NIDA do not recognize a withdrawal syndrome associated with psilocybin use, although it is likely that individuals may develop significant tolerance to ... continue reading

MDMA/Ecstasy Dangers of Use, Addictive Potential, and Treatment Options

Ecstasy is an illicitly manufactured, synthetic drug used by many people for different reasons, such as to increase feelings of well-being or feel emotional closeness to others. Although ecstasy initially became popular for use at raves or parties, ...

... addiction and misuse can present a range of dangers. One of the uncomfortable effects of ecstasy use can be withdrawal, which refers to the symptoms that can occur when someone stops or cuts down their ecstasy use. 2 ... continue reading

Crystal Meth Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Crystal Meth? Crystal methamphetamine (crystal meth) is a powerful central nervous stimulant with highly addictive properties . Crystal meth is the illicit, crystalline form of methamphetamine. Legally manufactured methamphetamine is ...

... abuse are often treated with medications to alleviate the discomfort of crystal meth side effects and withdrawal: Hyperactivity, agitation, or psychotic features—If needed, these may be treated with a dopamine-blocking ... continue reading

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Treatment Programs

When one is struggling with a psychiatric disorders—such as PTSD, bipolar disorder, and depression— and a substance use disorder at the same time, these conditions are known as co-occurring mental health disorders. One who struggles with mental ...

... of interventions designed to help your body cleanse itself from substances and address symptoms of drug or alcohol withdrawal . 14 Detox prepares you for further treatment. 14 While detox can take place on an inpatient ... continue reading

Holistic Addiction Treatment

Holistic addiction treatment centers are an option for individuals seeking a drug and alcohol rehab program that incorporates the health of the mind and body. The term holistic rehab is used to describe alcohol and drug treatment programs that offer ...

... detoxification process. With proper supervision, a holistic detox can equate to a less taxing and potentially expedited withdrawal period than that of detox attempted on your own at home or with the use of more standard ... continue reading

How to Find 3-Day, 5-Day, 7-Day, and 10-Day Detox Programs Near Me

Often, drug and alcohol rehab programs combine detox with therapy and other services to support people through addiction recovery. This is important because it gives people time to understand more about their substance use and set a solid foundation ...

... repeatedly for long periods of time, they may have developed a dependence on the substance that may affect the withdrawal process and/or their symptoms . How much of a substance was used : If people used substances at ... continue reading

Am I Addicted to Klonopin? How Can I Quit Safely?

Klonopin is a brand name for the drug clonazepam . It's a benzodiazepine that affects the way chemicals in the brain work. It helps reduce anxiety , can treat seizure disorders, and may be used to treat panic disorders. Those taking it sometimes ...

... those on large doses or potent pills. However, it requires fresh taper batches to be made each day, and withdrawal can still be a problem if the taper isn't completed correctly. This is a complicated procedure, so most ... continue reading

Diazepam Abuse Side Effects, Overdose, and Addiction Treatment

Diazepam is the generic name for Valium . It is one of many benzodiazepine substances that affect the central nervous system (CNS) by amplifying the depressant effects of GABA, an inhibitory neurotransmitter, to subsequently decrease brain activity. ...

... prescribed to: Relieve anxiety. Prevent seizures. Manage skeletal muscle spasm. Alleviate the symptoms of alcohol withdrawal . Diazepam is one of the 5 most prescribed benzodiazepines. 3 In fact, approximately 15 million ... continue reading

Vyvanse Side Effects, Short-Term and Long-Term Effects, and Treatment

What Is Vyvanse Used For? Vyvanse is a brand name for the medication lisdexamfetamine that is prescribed to treat Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and binge-eating disorders. 1,2 Vyvanse belongs to a class of medicines known as ...

... and physical health effects. Repeated use can lead to the development of tolerance and physical dependence, after which withdrawal symptoms may arise when use is reduced or the user quits. If someone who is dependent on ... continue reading

Concurrent Alcohol and Fentanyl Abuse

Alcohol and Fentanyl Abuse Alcohol and fentanyl are drugs of dependence that are dangerous and highly addictive. Frequent or long-term use can result in many negative consequences, including death. Concurrent substance use disorders involving ...

... towards ending one's dependence on fentanyl and alcohol is to complete a period of detox and withdrawal . This process will alleviate the physical dependence by allowing the short-term effects of alcohol and fentanyl ... continue reading

Concurrent Alcohol and Carisoprodol Abuse

Carisoprodol, sold in the United States under the brand name Soma , is a centrally-acting skeletal muscle relaxant that is prescribed to relieve discomfort related to painful musculoskeletal conditions such as muscle injuries and spasms. ...

... ensure the individual's safety and health. Working through issues of dependence and coping with symptoms of withdrawal are major life challenges, and it is critical to get assistance from experts who can help. Available ... continue reading

Understanding Addiction: A Guide for Families

If your family member is struggling with drug or alcohol addiction, you may feel a range of emotions, such as anger, frustration, and sadness. You may want to help, but you may feel that you don't know how. The challenges of supporting a family ...

... of a substance and the person needs to use it in order to feel normal, function, and/or prevent withdrawal symptoms . 2 These adaptations can create further motivation to use, particularly as one attempts to avoid ... continue reading

How to Treat Librium Addiction

Librium—the trade name for the benzodiazepine chlordiazepoxide—is a tranquilizer that, when misused, may become addictive and cause increasing negative effects as a result of usage, which only worsen with time. Going through benzodiazepine ...

... the drug. In this manner, and with the use of other medications , if needed, the risk of severe withdrawal effects such as seizures and agitation can be minimized and the entire detox experience made more comfortable and ... continue reading

Long-Term Side Effects of Zolpidem Abuse

What Is Zolpidem Used For? Zolpidem is a hypnotic, or sleep-promoting substance found in some prescription insomnia medications, including the sleeping pill Ambien. 1 As a sedative-hypnotic substance, zolpidem use can impart a sense of euphoria and ...

... ,4 A user has become physically dependent on zolpidem when they must continue taking the drug to avoid withdrawal symptoms. Dependence often goes hand in hand with addiction , which is the continued use of a drug despite ... continue reading

Dangers of Drinking Alcohol During Pregnancy

When a woman uses drugs during pregnancy, it can result in negative health effects for both her and her baby-and alcohol is no exception. Drinking alcohol during pregnancy can lead to fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs) and several other birth ...

... during pregnancy is a threat to the brain of a developing fetus. One potential damaging effect is that withdrawal can activate the brain's NMDA receptor. NMDA plays a major role in brain development, learning, and memory ... continue reading

Barbiturates Side Effects: Short-Term, Long-Term, and Addiction Treatment

What Are Barbiturates Used For? Barbiturates are members of a broad class of drugs called sedatives that have historically been prescribed for the treatment of anxiety, insomnia, and seizures. However, prolonged use at increasing doses may have ...

... a higher dose of a drug to achieve the same effects that were once achieved at lower doses) and withdrawal (a series of negative psychological and physical symptoms that occur when levels of a drug in the system rapidly ... continue reading

Effects of Benzodiazepine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

Are Benzodiazepines Harmful? Benzodiazepines, or “benzos,” are drugs prescribed to help control anxiety and seizure disorders. They are central nervous depressants, which means that they slow brain activity. Taken in small doses over short ...

... it is completely removed from the body. 4 This may take many weeks or months. 4 At times, the withdrawal will involve switching from one benzodiazepine to another—typically a longer-acting one that requires less frequent ... continue reading

What Is Addiction? Drug Abuse Information and Treatment Help

Addiction is defined as a chronic, yet treatable medical disease that is characterized by the repeated, uncontrollable use of substances. When a person has an addiction, they continue using alcohol, medications, or illicit drugs regardless of the ...

... case of daily or near-daily use of a substance. 4 A telltale sign of dependence is the presence of withdrawal symptoms and cravings when you stop using or significantly reduce your use of a substance. It's important to ... continue reading

Side Effects of Demerol Use: Short-Term Effects, Long-Term Effects and Treatment

What Is Demerol Used For? Demerol is a prescription opioid painkiller with effects similar to those of the illicit opiate drug heroin, including the production of a pleasant, euphoric state among those who use it. Demerol is a branded formulation of ...

... used. Dependence can occur even when taking an opiate as prescribed by a doctor. If you experience withdrawal symptoms when attempting to stop or cut down use, you are likely dependent on the substance. While developing ... continue reading

Effects of Hashish Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

What Is Hashish? Hashish comes mainly from the flowers (as well as the leaves and stems) of the cannabis plant. The active ingredient in hash is the same as the active ingredient in marijuana, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). However, the ...

... term). Physical dependence refers to the physiological adaptation of the body to a drug's presence. Withdrawal symptoms will occur with decreased levels of the substance in a person's system once physical dependence ... continue reading

Amphetamine Addiction Signs, Symptoms, Effects, and Treatment

Amphetamines are prescription medications or illegal substances that are also known as stimulants, as they speed up your metabolism and increase your alertness. When legally prescribed, they are typically used to treat attention-deficit ...

... of the substance to experience the same pleasurable amphetamine effects. 5 Dependence occurs when you are at risk of withdrawal symptoms, which can be felt when you stop taking a substance or reduce usage. In other words ... continue reading

Concurrent Alcohol and Alprazolam Abuse

Alprazolam, more commonly known by the brand name Xanax , is an anti-anxiety and panic disorder medication. Alprazolam is part of a class of drug called benzodiazepines , which have the potential to be addictive. Benzodiazepine medication is ...

... more about teen alcohol and drug misuse . Resources, Articles, and More Information Why Is Xanax So Addictive? Xanax Withdrawal Xanax Overdose How to Help a Painkiller Addict Call us for free at if you or a loved one ... continue reading

The Effects of Vicodin Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

What Is Vicodin Used For? Vicodin is an prescription painkiller medication that is comprised of two substances: Hydrocodone . Acetaminophen . Hydrocodone is an opiate drug that works as a pain reliever and is useful in managing multiple levels of ...

... a safe environment. Additionally, detox will reduce the intense cravings for the drug that are common during withdrawal—helping to minimize the risk of opiate relapse or continued drug use. At times, drugs like methadone ... continue reading

The Side Effects of Xanax: Pill Use and Short-Term and Long-Term Effects

What Is Xanax Used For? Xanax (generic name: alprazolam) is a powerful benzodiazepine drug that is used to treat anxiety and panic disorders by decreasing abnormal excitement in the brain. 1,2 The medication comes in the form of a pill that quickly ...

... when it is used unprescribed and when it is used as prescribed by a doctor. 3 You can experience withdrawal symptoms if you suddenly stop using Xanax or decrease your dose significantly. 1 Some users may continue taking ... continue reading

Side Effects of Hydrocodone Misuse & Addiction

Hydrocodone is a semi-synthetic opioid that has a similar effect to morphine and is prescribed as a cough suppressant or to manage specific types of pain. 1 The most commonly known brands of hydrocodone are Vicodin and Lortab. 1 In this article, you ...

... drug being present in the system that when the individual cuts back on their use or quits, withdrawal symptoms emerge. Addiction, which is characterized by a compulsive need to use despite the negative social, financial ... continue reading

Effects of Cocaine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, & Side Effects

Cocaine is a Schedule II illegal stimulant drug that is highly addictive. It is often used recreationally, and there is a range of dangers associated with the use of cocaine. This page will talk about: What cocaine is and how it is used. Cocaine's ...

... ideally be tailored to meet your needs and may include multiple settings, including: Detox : While cocaine withdrawal is typically not life-threatening, the severity of your symptoms may influence the level of care that ... continue reading

Effects of Clonazepam Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

What Is Clonazepam Used For? Clonazepam, commonly known by its brand name Klonopin , is a prescription medication commonly used for its anti-anxiety and anti-convulsant benefits. This medication is part of a larger group of substances called ...

... . The abrupt cessation of long-term clonazepam use can lead to marked agitation, neural excitation, and withdrawal seizure activity , so medical supervision is essential for someone looking to cease their use of this ... continue reading

Clonazepam Abuse Symptoms and Addiction Treatment

Introduction to Clonazepam Abuse What Is Clonazepam Used For? Clonazepam is a prescription drug that belongs to a group of medications called benzodiazepines . Clonazepam is known also by the brand name Klonopin . It is the third most commonly ...

... prescribed to treat spasticity and seizure disorders, as well as to manage some symptoms of acute alcohol withdrawal . Clonazepam is sometimes used as an induction agent prior to the administration of anesthesia before a ... continue reading

How to Help an Ativan Addict

If you struggle with an addiction to a drug like Ativan, it is important to remember that you don't have to fight your battle alone . Finding a rehab facility that offers Ativan addiction help is not difficult. In fact, it's as easy as calling a ...

... from the drug abruptly. Seeking treatment for Ativan detox can help you safely work through the withdrawal symptoms of Ativan use under medical supervision. Addiction Treatment Treatment for an Ativan addiction can take ... continue reading

Effects of Ativan Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

Is Ativan Harmful? Ativan (generic name: lorazepam) is classified as a benzodiazepine medication used primarily for the short-term treatment of anxiety and seizure activity. It is sometimes used to manage intractable insomnia, and as a sedative for ...

... give us a call free at . Effects of Withdrawal Withdrawal from Ativan occurs soon after the last dose is taken ... enough for the patient to quit the drug without withdrawal occurring, drug use is discontinued. This is ... continue reading

What Are Hallucinogens? Short- and Long-Term Side Effects and Treatment

Hallucinogens are drugs that alter the user's thinking processes and perception in a manner that leads to significant distortions of reality. To many, the influence of these drugs represents experiences of new and even expanded consciousness and, ...

... , can develop. 9 Regular use does not appear to result in the development of physical dependence and withdrawal symptoms are uncommon. 9 DMT DMT (N,N-Dimethyltryptamine), or “Dimitri,” is a hallucinogenic chemical that ... continue reading

Effects of Stimulant Drugs: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

What Are Stimulants Used For? Stimulants are a class of substances that increase certain types of cell signaling and amplify various physiologic processes throughout the brain and body. In particular, many types of stimulant drugs are associated ...

... for getting help . It's never too late to make the first step toward recovery. Stimulant Withdrawal Treatment Withdrawal from stimulant abuse is not a life-threatening process, but it can be uncomfortable. There are ... continue reading

Effects of Methoxetamine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

Is MXE Harmful? MXE, also known as methoxetamine, is a substance with similar chemical properties to ketamine and phencyclidine (PCP) , two illicit drugs known for their hallucinogenic and dissociative properties. 1 MXE is an odorless, white powder ...

... effect with the same amount of a drug or needing larger amounts in order to achieve the desired effects). Withdrawal symptoms upon stopping use of a drug. If you experience at least 2 of the symptoms of a substance use ... continue reading

The 5 Most Dangerous Painkiller Myths

While painkiller use is widespread, there is a vast amount of false information surrounding them. Unfortunately, many people begin using opioid painkillers knowing little about them. Given few details about these drugs - how they work, when to take ...

... are a multitude of detox centers and solutions for recovery that will help to alleviate symptoms of withdrawal and usher recovering users safely into recovery. Finding Information and Treatment If myths are the problem ... continue reading

The Effects of Opana Use

Is Opana Harmful? Opana is a prescription opioid pain-reliever containing the active ingredient oxymorphone. Oxymorphone is a semi-synthetic opioid agonist, meaning it binds to the opioid receptors in your brain to elicit its effects. You may have ...

... can help you detox from the drug (remove it completely from your body). To help manage unpleasant withdrawal symptoms you may be given certain FDA-approved opioid substitutes such as buprenorphine or methadone as well as ... continue reading

Opana Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Opana Used For? Opana is the trade name for the prescription medication oxymorphone—a semi-synthetic opioid painkiller . In various formulations, oxymorphone has been available on the U.S. pharmaceutical market since 1959. In 2006, the FDA ...

... NAS occurs in 55-94% of newborns who are exposed to opioids in utero and can cause infants to experience withdrawal after birth (Kraft, et al., 2008). Teen Opana Abuse In 2015, roughly 5% of high school seniors reported ... continue reading

Ultram Abuse Symptoms and Addiction Treatment

What Is Ultram Used For? Ultram—the trade name for tramadol —is a synthetic opiate pain reliever prescribed for moderate-to-severe pain. It can be habit-forming and can produce unpleasant withdrawal symptoms. Ultram's potential for abuse has ...

... commonly contradict the general belief among many that is not as addictive as other opiates . Withdrawal symptoms for someone getting off Ultram can include: Difficulty sleeping. Pain. Nausea. Diarrhea. Anxiety and panic ... continue reading

Concurrent Alcohol and Xanax Abuse

Facts on Alcohol and Xanax Alprazolam (brand name Xanax) is an anxiolytic prescription medication. Xanax is used to treat anxiety and panic disorders. It belongs to the benzodiazepine class of drugs and is a central nervous system (CNS) depressant. ...

... and alcohol, the user may experience symptoms that range from mild discomfort to dangerous medical conditions. Withdrawal from either substance can be risky, but their combined effects can be even more life-threatening ... continue reading

Concurrent Alcohol and Steroid Abuse

Anabolic steroids are synthetic drugs that mimic some of the hormonal effects that testosterone has on the body. They are sometimes used to prevent the loss of healthy body mass seen with chronic, 'wasting' conditions such as AIDS and some forms of ...

... thoughts. Treatment for Co-Occurring Alcohol and Steroid Addiction Both alcohol and steroids cause a range of withdrawal symptoms , which exist on a continuum and range from uncomfortable to life-threatening. See below ... continue reading

Free, National, and 24-Hour Alcohol Abuse Hotline Numbers

What Is an Alcohol Abuse Hotline or Helpline Number? An alcohol abuse hotline or helpline number is a phone support service that helps answer questions about alcohol addiction. Some hotlines are toll-free and operate 7 days a week, 24 hours a day. ...

... is likely causing or worsening a physical or psychological problem. Experiencing tolerance. Going through withdrawal or drinking to avoid/relieve withdrawal. If you or a loved one has experienced 2 or more of these signs ... continue reading

How to Help an Opiate Addict

Help for Opiate Addicts Opiates are some of the most abused drugs in America, with prescription opiates accounting for up to 5.1 million cases of addiction. Around 210 million doses of opiates, including morphine , OxyContin , and Vicodin , were ...

... in some cases, distressing enough to trigger relapse. Supervised detox provides supportive care to manage the withdrawal syndrome and a sober environment in which to focus on recovery. In treatment, doctors may prescribe ... continue reading

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