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Drugs A-Z
What Is Acamprosate? Acamprosate is thought to help recovering alcoholics stay sober by balancing inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmission. Acamprosate may be combined with behavioral therapy to decrease a person's chances of relapse and ...
... name Ativan, lorazepam may be used to treat anxiety and seizures and is also indicated for use in ... What Is Vivitrol? Vivitrol is a branded formulation of naltrexone—an opioid receptor antagonist used in the treatment of ... continue reading -
Medications for Addiction Treatment
Addiction is a chronic and complex, but treatable disease. Like other chronic diseases, such as heart disease, it can be managed under the guidance of a trained clinician, with a variety of addiction treatment approaches available that are ...
... headaches, insomnia, changes in sex drive, weakness, anxiety, nausea, stomach cramps, and, in very rare ... to treat either type of substance use disorder. 12 Naltrexone blocks the effects of opioids so that if a person ... continue reading -
Heroin Withdrawal Symptoms, Detox, and Addiction Treatment
What Helps With Heroin Withdrawal? Heroin is an illicitly manufactured opioid drug and morphine derivative. Both the pain-relieving and the pleasurable properties of heroin are initiated through the drug's interaction with opioid receptors in the ...
... be smoked or snorted . Heroin can relieve pain, reduce anxiety, and create a sense of euphoria. The acute withdrawal ... sensations associated with them. In order for naltrexone to be effective as a preventative medication, ... continue reading -
Effects of Alcohol Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
While alcohol is widely used in the United States, it can have an array of harmful effects. A 2019 survey reported that 85.6% of Americans aged 18 and over had consumed alcohol at some time in their life, nearly 70% of people had consumed alcohol ...
... misuse has also been linked to an increased risk of developing anxiety and depression . 1, 9 Alcohol can also lead to issues ... , nausea, and heart palpitations. 22, 23 Naltrexone binds to receptors in the brain that make ... continue reading -
Alcohol Addiction Treatment and Rehab
Drinking alcohol is a common and often problematic occurrence throughout the United States, where approximately 17 million people were classified as heavy drinkers in 2020. 1 In that same year, more then 28 million people in the U.S., ages 12 and ...
... protracted or long-term withdrawal symptoms, such as anxiety , depression, and insomnia. It may be more helpful for those with a severe alcohol use disorder. Naltrexone , which is a medication that was originally ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Steroid Abuse
Anabolic steroids are synthetic drugs that mimic some of the hormonal effects that testosterone has on the body. They are sometimes used to prevent the loss of healthy body mass seen with chronic, 'wasting' conditions such as AIDS and some forms of ...
... : Helps to alleviate long-term symptoms such as anxiety and depression. Disulfiram: When the user takes this ... alcohol. Vivitrol : Extended-release version of naltrexone that is given intravenously once a month. ... continue reading -
Effects of Hydromorphone Abuse: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Hydromorphone Used For? Hydromorphone (brand names: Dilaudid, Exalgo) is a powerful semi-synthetic opioid painkiller used in both hospital settings and as part of a long-term treatment regimen for significant pain in opioid-tolerant ...
... breathing. Mental health complaints, such as irritability and anxiety. These symptoms can begin a few hours or a ... over a period of 6 months. Another medication— naltrexone —will block the effects of opioids, but it should ... continue reading -
Side Effects of Tussionex Abuse
Tussionex, a prescription cough medicine, contains a mixture of hydrocodone (an opioid pain reliever) and chlorpheniramine (an antihistamine). In 2008, the FDA issued an alert regarding the dangers of misusing Tussionex, stating that abusing it can ...
... or so, some withdrawal symptoms, such as insomnia, anxiety, dysphoria, and anhedonia (the inability to feel ... given in combination with naloxone (as Suboxone). Naltrexone: Blocks the euphoric effects of Tussionex and helps ... continue reading -
Side Effects of ACTIQ Abuse
ACTIQ is a brand name for fentanyl, an extremely powerful opioid painkiller that is used only for severe pain such as breakthrough cancer pain 1 . Fentanyl is available in a number of formulations and delivery methods, including 2,3,4 : Tablets and ...
... the mental health symptoms that begin as depression, anxiety, and agitation can increase in intensity, or additional ... rate for 6 months. An opioid antagonist like naltrexone , which is only used once the immediate ... continue reading -
Side Effects of Demerol Use: Short-Term Effects, Long-Term Effects and Treatment
What Is Demerol Used For? Demerol is a prescription opioid painkiller with effects similar to those of the illicit opiate drug heroin, including the production of a pleasant, euphoric state among those who use it. Demerol is a branded formulation of ...
... tissues). Brain damage . Psychological problems, such as anxiety and depression . Physical dependence. Addiction. Research ... weaker effects when compared to opiate drugs. Naltrexone is an opioid antagonist that blocks the ... continue reading -
Hydrocodone Misuse and Addiction: Signs, Effects, and Treatment
Hydrocodone is a prescription opioid medication doctors prescribe to people suffering from moderate to severe pain. 1, 2 Although it can be beneficial when taken as directed under doctor supervision, it can be misused, which can lead to hydrocodone ...
... for co-occurring disorders (e.g., anxiety or depression), and participate in support groups ... receive medications (e.g., methadone, buprenorphine, naltrexone) and participate in different forms of behavioral therapy ... continue reading -
Oxycodone Side Effects: Short and Long-Term
Oxycodone is a prescription opioid analgesic that is used to manage moderate to severe pain by changing the way that the brain responds to pain. 1 It is commonly prescribed as a combination product with other drugs such as acetaminophen and aspirin, ...
... 1,3,4 Mild euphoria. Relaxation. Sedation. Reduced anxiety. Oxycodone, like other opioids, has therapeutic effects that ... disorders. These medications may include: 6 Naltrexone: Blocks the activation of opioid receptors ... continue reading -
Short- and Long-Term Side Effects of Fentanyl
Fentanyl is a potent synthetic opioid that is 50 times stronger than heroin and 100 times more powerful than morphine. 1 While it may be prescribed for people suffering from severe pain, such as after surgery, it is also frequently misused. 2 ...
... health condition (such as depression or anxiety). 13 During rehab, people may continue to take opioid use disorder medications, including methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone, or mental health medication, for ongoing ... continue reading -
Steps to Overcoming Drug and Alcohol Addiction
Addiction is a strong, negative force in the U.S. and around the world. Signs and symptoms of addiction may begin slowly and without the individual's awareness but, in a short amount of time, someone can find themselves unexpectedly in the depths of ...
... are present. Mental health conditions like depression and anxiety often play a role in the development of drug ... . Another medication used to treat opioid dependence, naltrexone , works by blocking receptors in the brain ... continue reading -
Snorting Vicodin: Side Effects, Dangers, and Addiction Treatment
Vicodin is the brand name for a prescription medication that is frequently used for the treatment of moderate to moderately severe pain. Vicodin is comprised of two active pain relievers: 1 Hydrocodone —an opioid pain reliever. Hydrocodone it is a ...
... Vicodin use include: 1 Sedation. Cloudy thinking. Anxiety . Fearfulness. Mood changes. Depressed mood . ... , which discourages further abuse. Antagonists like naltrexone (Vivitrol), which prevent opioid receptors from ... continue reading -
Side Effects of Percocet Misuse & Addiction
Percocet is the brand name for a powerful pain relief medication that is generally prescribed to address acute pain and is not intended to be taken for long periods of time. 1 Most often, Percocet is prescribed to address the type of pain someone ...
... often characterized by the following symptoms: 5 Anxiety. Increased heart rate. Increased blood pressure ... of opioid addiction: methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone. 7 A physician can help determine which medication ... continue reading -
Dealing with Roxicodone Addiction
The risk of addiction is not limited to the use of illicit substances like heroin or cocaine. Legal drugs have the potential to cause devastating addiction, as well, even if they were initially legitimately prescribed. The Substance Abuse and Mental ...
... 6 : Increased pain. Restlessness and anxiety. Chills with goosebumps. Difficulty sleeping. Diarrhea ... agonist will aid in reducing withdrawals and cravings. Naltrexone —This substance works by blocking the effects of ... continue reading -
Morphine Addiction and Treatment
Morphine is considered one of the most effective opioid pain relievers for cancer and post-operative pain. 1 Morphine and other opioids are highly regulated due to pharmacological properties that include inducing euphoria and reinforcing of ...
... : 4, 10 Medications, such as methadone, naltrexone, or buprenorphine. Behavioral therapies, such as contingency ... and treatment for co-occurring disorders, such as anxiety or depression. Participation in support groups (e.g ... continue reading -
Mind Over Matter: The Psychological Grip of Addiction
For most people addicted to drugs or alcohol, the compulsive desire to use is complex. That urge is often triggered by certain environments, thoughts or past experiences. And while addiction is classically thought of as a physical dependence, the ...
... , insomnia, extreme drug cravings, obsession, anxiety or panic attacks, depression and suicidal tendencies. The treatment for PAWS can also include medications like acamprosate, naltrexone, Suboxone , or methadone . ... continue reading -
Roxicodone: Effects, Addiction and Treatment
Roxicodone, one of the brand names for oxycodone, is a powerful prescription opioid painkiller that may be prescribed to treat moderate to severe pain. 1 2 Despite its legitimate medical uses, it has a high potential for misuse and addiction. 1, 2 ...
... , Suboxone (a buprenorphine/naloxone combination), or naltrexone, may be used during the post-detox ... a co-occurring mental health disorder (depression, anxiety, PTSD, etc.). 11 Patients experiencing addiction and ... continue reading -
Tramadol Withdrawal and Detox
Tramadol is a somewhat atypical prescription painkiller, with both opioid and monoamine reuptake inhibiting pharmacological properties. 1 In the U.S., tramadol is approved for use in managing moderately severe pain and has historically been marketed ...
... include: 1 Hallucinations. Paranoia. Extreme anxiety. Panic attacks. Dangers of Tramadol Withdrawal ... maintain their recovery. Methadone , buprenorphine , and naltrexone can be prescribed to help individuals with tramadol ... continue reading -
Snorting Heroin Side Effects, Dangers, and Addiction Treatment
Heroin is a highly addictive Schedule I controlled drug. Heroin has a long history—it was first synthesized (as diacetylmorphine) in 1874 from morphine. Paradoxically, heroin was originally marketed as a safer and non-addictive form of morphine. ...
... of happiness. Altered pain perception. Drowsiness. Decreased anxiety . Relief of pain. Sedation. However, heroin ... cravings without producing dangerous side effects. Naltrexone (Vivitrol): An opioid antagonist, this drug ... continue reading -
Snorting Fentanyl: Long-Term Effects & Dangers
Fentanyl is a pain-relieving substance with two main uses 1 : Treating significant acute, post-operative pain following surgery. Treating chronic or breakthrough pain in people that no longer respond to other narcotic medications. Like morphine, ...
... health side effects to arise, such as 4 : Anxiety. Depression. Hallucinations. Unusual dreams. Odd thoughts. Can ... the potential for abuse. Opioid antagonists like naltrexone that diminish the impetus for continued opioid ... continue reading -
Alcohol Withdrawal and Detox
Alcohol withdrawal can be an unpleasant experience that happens when a person becomes dependent on alcohol. In some cases, it can be dangerous or even fatal. 1 Since it can be uncomfortable and unsafe to try and go through alcohol withdrawal or quit ...
... 1 Elevated body temperature and sweating. 5 Dysphoria. 4 Anxiety. 4 Irritability. 4 Sleep disturbances. 4 Nausea. 1 ... alcohol and prevent relapse. These may include naltrexone, acamprosate, or disulfiram. 6 Inpatient or ... continue reading -
What Is Addiction? Drug Abuse Information and Treatment Help
Addiction is defined as a chronic, yet treatable medical disease that is characterized by the repeated, uncontrollable use of substances. When a person has an addiction, they continue using alcohol, medications, or illicit drugs regardless of the ...
... can also help with opioid use disorders by blocking the effects of opioids. Unlike methadone and buprenorphine, naltrexone can be used only after the person is fully detoxed from opioids. 9 It's important to remember ... continue reading -
Opioid Use: Signs of Misuse, Adverse Effects, and Treatment
Opioids are substances that are known for their pain-relieving effects. They include both legal and some illegal substances that may have the potential for misuse, which can potentially lead to dependence and/or addiction. 1 If you or someone you ...
... . 19 The following medications can be effective in treating OUDs: 23 Buprenorphine Methadone Extended-release naltrexone MAT has been shown to decrease opioid use and reduce opioid-related deaths, criminal activity ... continue reading -
How to Help a Percocet Addict
Help for Percocet Addicts If you're battling an addiction to Percocet (the combination of acetaminophen and oxycodone - an opiate-derived pain reliever ), you're not alone. According to the 2013 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, approximately ...
... the rewarding feelings associated with the Percocet high. Vivitrol - An injectable, extended-release form of naltrexone. This form is recommended for those who struggle with taking daily medications since it is injected ... continue reading -
How to Help a Hydrocodone Addict
How to Approach a Hydrocodone Addict The abuse of hydrocodone can lead to serious health and social consequences, making the support of family and friends a priority. Loved ones can play an important role in helping an addicted individual seek ...
... to the euphoric effects, meaning once the effects reach a certain point, taking more won't do any good. Naltrexone — A synthetic opioid antagonist that blocks the euphoric effects of opioids. When taken diligently ... continue reading -
Methadone for Addiction Treatment
Methadone is a highly effective treatment for opioid use disorder (OUD) when taken correctly and under the supervision of a medical practitioner. 1 Methadone can reduce or eliminate withdrawal symptoms and cravings to use opioids, and studies show ...
... physician may not meet the requirements to prescribe methadone, they may be able to prescribe buprenorphine or naltrexone , which can also be used to effectively treat opioid use disorder. Even though methadone is an ... continue reading -
How to Help an Opiate Addict
Help for Opiate Addicts Opiates are some of the most abused drugs in America, with prescription opiates accounting for up to 5.1 million cases of addiction. Around 210 million doses of opiates, including morphine , OxyContin , and Vicodin , were ...
... , meaning effects only reach a certain point. This discourages abuse of the drug for a “high.” Naltrexone : Naltrexone is a synthetic opioid antagonist, meaning it blocks opioid receptors in the brain. This drug works to ... continue reading -
Heroin Overdose Symptoms, Signs, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment
How Is Heroin Consumed? Heroin is one of the most common, addictive, and lethal drugs in the world. A morphine derivative, heroin is sold illegally in the form of white or brown powder, or a sticky black substance known as “black tar heroin.” In ...
... is constantly monitored. Certain detox centers may also provide medications —such as methadone, buprenorphine, or naltrexone—to alleviate the more several withdrawal symptoms and cravings in order to reduce relapse risk ... continue reading -
How to Help a Demerol Addict
If you suspect that a loved one is abusing Demerol or you know someone who is trying to quit using the substance, there are ways that you can help. How to Approach an Addict It is important to understand how to address the situation in a supportive ...
... options. Other Treatment Methods Medication-assisted treatment (MAT) involves the use of medications—such as naltrexone or buprenorphine —to help people cope with cravings and opioid withdrawal symptoms . MAT refers to ... continue reading -
The Rise of Tramadol: Exploring the Dangers and Conversations Around This Opioid
Tramadol, also known as Ultram, is a prescription opioid medication used for the treatment of postoperative pain, cancer-associated pain, and chronic pain conditions. While Tramadol is similar to other prescription opioid pain relievers such as ...
... be due to Tramadol's unique mechanisms of action in addition to its opioid effects. Medications like naltrexone, which prevent the action of narcotic drugs at the body's opioid receptors, are only partially effective ... continue reading -
Heroin Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Effects, Overdose, and Treatment
About Heroin Abuse What Is Heroin? Heroin is a substance that is both illegal and extremely addictive . The drug derives from opium from the poppy plant before it is refined to morphine, then further chemically modified to become heroin. Despite its ...
... you can find ways to modify them towards healthier alternatives. Medication management — Methadone , buprenorphine , naltrexone , and other drugs are used during different stages to aid in heroin recovery. Some work by ... continue reading -
How to Help a Loved One With Dilaudid Addiction
How to Approach a Dilaudid Addict Helping a loved one with a Dilaudid addiction can be incredibly challenging. It is important to be supportive and helpful without enabling your loved one to continue using. Some tips from the National Council on ...
... a supportive and abstinent environment. There are many maintenance medications such as methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone prescribed for opiate addiction that may be used to assist with detoxification or to prevent ... continue reading -
Helping Someone Get into Opioid Painkiller Addiction Treatment
Opioid painkiller addiction is a substance use disorder that has heavily impacted millions of Americans. 1 From April 2020 to 2021, more than 100,000 people died from drug overdoses, which was an increase of 28.5% from the year prior. 1 Despite the ...
... Some of the common medications that are utilized during detox are buprenorphine, methadone, and naltrexone. Psychotherapy: The types of therapies available are contingency management, 12-Step facilitation, evidence-based ... continue reading -
Opioid Effects: Short- and Long-Term and Treatment
Opioid use, misuse, and addiction come with a variety of side effects. In this article you'll learn about opioids and their short- and long-term effects. We'll also discuss opioid addiction and overdose, effects of injection drug use, opioid ...
... . 5 There are several medications that can help treat opioid disorders, including methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone. 1 These medications help patients manage their opioid use disorders. In addition to the possible ... continue reading -
Prescription Opioid Addiction: Signs, Effects, and Treatment
What Are Prescription Painkillers? Prescription painkillers are medications used to treat moderate-to-severe pain after injury or surgery and for specific medical conditions like cancer. 1 Prescription opioids have become increasingly accepted as ...
... include the opioid agonists methadone and buprenorphine (both also potential medical detox drugs), as well as the opioid antagonist naltrexone . 2,7,10,11,17 Many studies have shown MAT to be effective. MAT can: 10,21,22 ... continue reading -
Why Are Prescription Opiates So Addictive?
Prescription opiates—such as Vicodin , Percocet , and OxyContin —are narcotic medications used for pain management. These drugs are often referred to as “opioids,” which are synthetic and semi-synthetic derivatives of the active “opiate” ...
... the same extent as full agonists, meaning effects stop after reaching a certain plateau. Antagonists (i.e. naltrexone ), which block receptors and interfere with the rewarding effects of opiates. These medications treat ... continue reading -
Alternatives to Anxiety Medications
Anxiety disorders are some of the most commonly encountered mental health conditions. Approximately, 28.8% of adults will experience some type of anxiety in their lifetime (Kessler et al., 2005). Oftentimes, the first line of treatment for anxiety ...
... Studies have shown that petting and being around animals, especially dogs, can help to reduce heart rate, blood pressure, and anxiety. If you don't have an animal of your own or can't find any pet therapy events near you ... continue reading -
Side Effects of Diazepam Abuse—Short-Term and Long-Term Effects
Diazepam is a benzodiazepine commonly prescribed under the brand name Valium. This substance depresses the central nervous system (CNS) to manage: 1,2 Anxiety. Muscle spasms. Seizures. Alcohol withdrawal symptoms. Is Diazepam Harmful? Despite ...
... Valium overdoses . Short-Term Effects of Valium Use When it is taken as prescribed, diazepam decreases anxiety and agitation. It can also calm the nervous system to minimize seizure activity and alleviate symptoms of ... continue reading -
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Treatment Programs
When one is struggling with a psychiatric disorders—such as PTSD, bipolar disorder, and depression— and a substance use disorder at the same time, these conditions are known as co-occurring mental health disorders. One who struggles with mental ...
... -occurring mental health and substance use disorders include: 4 Anxiety disorders . These include conditions such as generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and agoraphobia. The key feature ... continue reading -
Understanding Addiction: A Guide for Families
If your family member is struggling with drug or alcohol addiction, you may feel a range of emotions, such as anger, frustration, and sadness. You may want to help, but you may feel that you don't know how. The challenges of supporting a family ...
... , and the need for control in relationships. Higher risk of other mental health problems such as depression, anxiety, and low self?esteem. How to Stop Enabling a Family Member Enabling involves behaviors that seek to ... continue reading -
Holiday Highs and Lows
For many Americans, the end of the year brings images of happy families gathered around a Christmas tree, big dinners of turkey and stuffing, holiday music, and cozy fires. For others, the holidays can be a much darker and more difficult time - a ...
... For a safe and happy holiday, it's important to be aware of the dangers, triggers, and strategies needed to keep anxiety, depression, stress, and addiction under control. If it all gets to be too much, don't be afraid to ... continue reading -
Effects of Clonazepam Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Clonazepam Used For? Clonazepam, commonly known by its brand name Klonopin , is a prescription medication commonly used for its anti-anxiety and anti-convulsant benefits. This medication is part of a larger group of substances called ...
... , commonly known by its brand name Klonopin , is a prescription medication commonly used for its anti-anxiety and anti-convulsant benefits. This medication is part of a larger group of substances called benzodiazepines . ... continue reading -
Effects of Ativan Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Is Ativan Harmful? Ativan (generic name: lorazepam) is classified as a benzodiazepine medication used primarily for the short-term treatment of anxiety and seizure activity. It is sometimes used to manage intractable insomnia, and as a sedative for ...
... it by boosting the effects of a neurotransmitter called GABA —lowering signs of physical tension and psychological anxiety. Generally, when it is used as directed by a physician, Ativan is safe and effective. However ... continue reading -
Commonly Abused Prescription Drugs and Addiction Treatment Programs
For some time now, the abuse of illicit substances such as marijuana, cocaine, methamphetamine, and heroin has been a persistent national problem. In more recent years, however, our country has seen an alarming rise in prescription drug abuse . ...
... rise in prescription drug abuse . Otherwise controlled substances—such as those prescribed to relieve pain and anxiety—are now popular like street drugs. Many of these drugs continue to be prescribed legitimately, yet ... continue reading -
Post-Acute Withdrawal Syndrome or PAWS—Symptoms and Treatment
What Is Post-Acute Withdrawal Syndrome or PAWS? Post-acute withdrawal syndrome is a collection of symptoms experienced by some individuals struggling with alcohol and drug addiction after a prolonged period of withdrawal. 1 The syndrome is also ...
... state can lead to seizures and tremors, but less severe symptoms such as sleep disturbances, mood swings, anxiety, and a lack of sexual interest can continue for several months or even years. Though gradually decreasing ... continue reading -
Valium History and Statistics
History of Valium Use Diazepam—better known by the trade name Valium—is a prescription medication that belongs to a group of chemically similar sedative and anxiolytic (anti-anxiety) drugs called benzodiazepines (sometimes abbreviated as 'BZDs' ...
... for their personal lives and finances. Attempts to stop on their own can cause addicts to suffer from anxiety, panic, or depression, and may even lead to suicide or other dangerous behaviors. If you have a problem ... continue reading -
Why Is Xanax So Addictive?
Xanax—also known by its generic name alprazolam—belongs to a class of prescription drugs called benzodiazepines. For some people, Xanax can be an effective treatment for anxiety and panic disorders. However, Xanax users are at high risk for ...
... body. When this occurs a user can experience some or all of the following: Decreased tension and anxiety. Sleepiness. Loss of coordination. Impaired judgment. Xanax causes addiction in much the same way that other drugs ... continue reading -
Marijuana Withdrawal Symptoms, Detox, and Addiction Treatment Programs
Marijuana (cannabis, weed, grass, hashish) is the most widely used illicit drug in the United States. According to the 2014 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, an estimated 8.4% of all Americans over the age of 12 (22.2 million people) had used ...
... does have the potential to cause harm. There are many negative side effects of marijuana use, including anxiety, increased heart rate, learning problems, sleep disturbances, and even addiction. 2 A recent study has found ... continue reading -
Effects of Crystal Meth Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, & Side Effects
What Is Methamphetamine Used For? Methamphetamine is a highly addictive stimulant that can have long-lasting effects on the body. This is a man-made substance that—with the advent of other more efficacious prescription stimulants—now has limited ...
... pressure. Rapid heart rate. Irregular heart rhythm. Consistent use of crystal meth can result in severe anxiety, paranoia, and insomnia. Additionally, thoughts of suicide—or even homicide—have been noted in some meth ... continue reading -
Drug and Alcohol Addiction Treatment
Substance addiction is a chronic condition involving compulsive drug and/or alcohol use. People who are addicted to substances may continue to drink or use drugs despite the potentially serious problems such substance use causes in their lives. 1 ...
... can result in many unpleasant symptoms, including: 7 Anxiety. Body aches. Excessively runny nose. Sweating. ... treatment approach for substance use disorders, as well as anxiety and depression . 10 CBT focuses on changing a ... continue reading -
Crystal Meth Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Crystal Meth? Crystal methamphetamine (crystal meth) is a powerful central nervous stimulant with highly addictive properties . Crystal meth is the illicit, crystalline form of methamphetamine. Legally manufactured methamphetamine is ...
... can take a bad turn—with chronic abuse leading to serious and immediate negative consequences: Anxiety. Depression. Mental confusion, psychosis, and paranoia. Fatigue. Headaches. Extreme weight loss. Picking at your skin ... continue reading -
Drug and Alcohol Withdrawal Symptoms and Treatment
Many substances of abuse can lead to the development of physiological dependence—especially if they are taken in large amounts and for a long period of time. When a person becomes dependent on a substance and then decides to stop using it, they ...
... , can be just as intense as those experienced during acute substance withdrawal. People may experience irritability, anxiety, depression, mood swings, low energy, insomnia, lack of focus, and a lack of libido. Post-Acute ... continue reading -
Barbiturates Side Effects: Short-Term, Long-Term, and Addiction Treatment
What Are Barbiturates Used For? Barbiturates are members of a broad class of drugs called sedatives that have historically been prescribed for the treatment of anxiety, insomnia, and seizures. However, prolonged use at increasing doses may have ...
... a broad class of drugs called sedatives that have historically been prescribed for the treatment of anxiety, insomnia, and seizures. However, prolonged use at increasing doses may have severe health consequences, and it ... continue reading -
Benzodiazepine Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
Benzodiazepines (benzos) are commonly prescribed medications in the United States. In 2017, there were over 120 million benzodiazepine prescriptions dispensed throughout the country. Benzos belong to a larger group of medications known as ...
... to a larger group of medications known as sedative-hypnotics and are commonly used to treat anxiety, panic disorder, muscle spasms, certain seizure disorders, and, in rarer cases, sleep disorders. Unfortunately, there is ... continue reading -
The Side Effects of Xanax: Pill Use and Short-Term and Long-Term Effects
What Is Xanax Used For? Xanax (generic name: alprazolam) is a powerful benzodiazepine drug that is used to treat anxiety and panic disorders by decreasing abnormal excitement in the brain. 1,2 The medication comes in the form of a pill that quickly ...
... Is Xanax Used For? Xanax (generic name: alprazolam) is a powerful benzodiazepine drug that is used to treat anxiety and panic disorders by decreasing abnormal excitement in the brain. 1,2 The medication comes in the form ... continue reading -
Clonazepam Abuse Symptoms and Addiction Treatment
Introduction to Clonazepam Abuse What Is Clonazepam Used For? Clonazepam is a prescription drug that belongs to a group of medications called benzodiazepines . Clonazepam is known also by the brand name Klonopin . It is the third most commonly ...
... , benzodiazepines can create a euphoric high , as well as a sense of calm, marked by diminished worry and anxiety and a relaxation of the body, marked by less tension and restlessness. Though it is not recommended for ... continue reading -
What Are Hallucinogens? Short- and Long-Term Side Effects and Treatment
Hallucinogens are drugs that alter the user's thinking processes and perception in a manner that leads to significant distortions of reality. To many, the influence of these drugs represents experiences of new and even expanded consciousness and, ...
... often have very intense moods. However, so-called “bad trips” can occur in individuals, resulting in extreme anxiety (including panic attacks) and significant depression . 6,7 LSD is typically taken as a capsule , liquid ... continue reading -
Side Effects of Librium Use, Withdrawal and Addiction Treatment
What Is Librium Used For? Librium—which is a brand name formulation of chlordiazepoxide—belongs to a class of sedative medications known as benzodiazepines. Librium has been widely used as a treatment for anxiety and for managing the symptoms of ...
... makes them more likely to be abused by people looking for quick relaxation or an escape from stress and anxiety. 6 Many people struggle to deal with emotions and common stressors in day-to-day life, and these individuals ... continue reading -
The Effects of Valium Use: Side Effects, Short- and Long-Term Effects, and Treatment
What Is Valium Used For? Valium—a popular sedative-hypnotic prescription drug—has numerous effects on the body, many of which can be dangerous when the drug is misused or abused. Valium (diazepam) is prescribed for sleeplessness, anxiety, muscle ...
... uncomfortable, so many users may abandon their detox efforts and return to use in order to allay the symptoms of anxiety or seizures. Not everyone gets the help they need for drug addiction. Don't be one of the large ... continue reading -
The Effects of Lorazepam Use
About Lorazepam Lorazepam is an anti-anxiety medication that promotes relaxation by tempering excitatory brain activity. Also marketed under the brand name Ativan , it is only available by prescription. Lorazepam is most commonly orally ingested as ...
... and symptoms should seek out their physicians for a different benzodiazepine medicine or an alternative anti- anxiety treatment. Long-Term Effects of Lorazepam Use The medical consequences of long-term use of lorazepam ... continue reading -
Lorazepam Abuse
Lorazepam (brand name: Ativan ) is a benzodiazepine drug that is often prescribed to manage a range of anxiety disorders and related issues. This drug is not typically indicated for long-term use—many practitioners will limit prescriptions to ...
... without the drug. You may have started out taking lorazepam occasionally to help you deal with panic attacks and other anxiety symptoms , but if you then progress to needing it on a daily or more than daily basis, you ... continue reading -
Ambien Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Ambien Used For? Ambien is a brand name for zolpidem tartrate , a sedative drug that is prescribed to treat insomnia (difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep). Other brand name formulations containing zolpidem include: Edluar—a ...
... , or medically supervised detox/withdrawal will be necessary. Teen Ambien Abuse The number of prescriptions for anti-anxiety and sleep medications has risen in the past decade, and the abuse of such medications has also ... continue reading -
Xanax Facts, History and Statistics | Dangers and Legality
Xanax is the well-known brand name for alprazolam . This medication belongs to a class of sedative and anxiolytic (anti-anxiety) drugs called benzodiazepines . History of Xanax Use Xanax is most commonly prescribed to treat: Anxiety. Panic ...
... brain, which decreases the overall level of brain activity. By activating GABA A receptors, Xanax reduces feelings of anxiety and panic in patients , but it can also produce euphoria when it is taken in larger doses , ... continue reading -
Benzodiazepine Withdrawal Symptoms, Medications, and Addiction Treatment
What Are Benzodiazepines? Benzodiazepines, or “benzos,” are central nervous system depressants commonly prescribed to manage a variety of conditions, including anxiety, panic disorders, muscle spasms, seizures, alcohol withdrawal symptoms, and ...
... previously treated by the drug return with greater severity . 7 Users may experience symptoms such as rebound anxiety and insomnia at a level of intensity similar to that which was was experienced before starting use of ... continue reading -
Adderall Withdrawal Symptoms and Quitting Adderall Use
What Is Adderall Used For? Adderall—a branded formulation of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine —is a stimulant that doctors prescribe for the management of: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Narcolepsy. As a prescription ...
... urge to resume taking the drug in order to relieve unpleasant feelings. In extreme cases, the depression and anxiety induced by amphetamine withdrawal can lead to suicidal or violent actions , 6 which can pose a danger ... continue reading -
MDMA/Ecstasy Dangers of Use, Addictive Potential, and Treatment Options
Ecstasy is an illicitly manufactured, synthetic drug used by many people for different reasons, such as to increase feelings of well-being or feel emotional closeness to others. Although ecstasy initially became popular for use at raves or parties, ...
... management skills. 1 People with SUDs sometimes have co-occurring mental health conditions , such as depression and anxiety. 9 As SUDs and mental health conditions can worsen the outcome of one another, a dual diagnosis ... continue reading -
What Drugs Cause the Most Insane Behavior?
Many substances that are addictive cause mental changes or unusual behavior. Even if a substance does not inherently have mind-altering properties, people who are addicted to it may display strange behavior if they need the drug are unable to obtain ...
... and 1960s. LSD has been used treat alcoholism , chronic pain, cluster headaches, and even end-of-life anxiety. This usage is controversial, and therapeutic use of LSD is not approved in the United States. Some medical ... continue reading -
Cocaine Withdrawal Symptoms, Dangers, Detox, and Addiction Treatment
Cocaine is a stimulant drug derived from leaves of the coca plant, grown primarily in South America. 1 It is an addictive substance that produces euphoric effects and has a high potential for misuse. 1 Someone who chronically uses cocaine can build ...
... 1-2 months. 8 Some of the symptoms experienced during protracted withdrawal from stimulants include anxiety, fatigue, difficulty with concentrating and decision-making, inconsistent sleep patterns, and a strong craving ... continue reading -
Barbiturate Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Are Barbiturates Used For? Barbiturates are sedative-hypnotic drugs that were once commonly used as sedatives or anti-anxiety medications. A physician must prescribe barbiturates; otherwise, their use is considered illicit. Among their limited ...
... , as well as for pre-procedural sedation. In rarer instances, they are prescribed for the treatment of headaches, anxiety, and insomnia. However, their use in most areas of medicine has largely been supplanted by that of ... continue reading -
Effects of Benzodiazepine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Are Benzodiazepines Harmful? Benzodiazepines, or “benzos,” are drugs prescribed to help control anxiety and seizure disorders. They are central nervous depressants, which means that they slow brain activity. Taken in small doses over short ...
... term, benzodiazepines can cause the following pleasurable effects: 2 Euphoria, or intense feelings of pleasure. Anxiety relief. Relaxation. Sedation. Benzos influence the activity of a chemical in the brain called gamma ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Ativan Abuse
Ativan is a sedative anxiolytic, or anti-anxiety medication , with effects similar to those of other drugs in its class, such as Valium and Xanax. Ativan is the trade name for lorazepam, which is part of a class of drug called “benzodiazepines” ...
... lead to addiction just like many other abused substances, including opioids. Aside from being used to treat anxiety disorders, they are also useful in managing the effects of acute alcohol withdrawal. They are effective ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Alprazolam Abuse
Alprazolam, more commonly known by the brand name Xanax , is an anti-anxiety and panic disorder medication. Alprazolam is part of a class of drug called benzodiazepines , which have the potential to be addictive. Benzodiazepine medication is ...
... co-occurring disorders, such as addiction and mental health disorders like depression . For those abusing Xanax, anxiety is likely a major concern, so dual diagnosis care may be necessary to treat all of the patient ... continue reading -
Xanax Addiction Side Effects, Withdrawal and Treatment
Xanax is a commonly prescribed medication used to treat specific anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder. Alprazolam is the generic name for Xanax, and this specific prescription medication belongs to the class of drugs called benzodiazepines, or ...
... sedative effect. 14 Xanax comes in tablet form and is used to treat seizure disorders and specific anxiety disorders , such as panic disorder and agoraphobia (fear of open spaces). 3 Benzodiazepines are often prescribed ... continue reading -
Getting Help for Xanax Addiction: Xanax Addiction Treatment
What Is Xanax Used For? Xanax—also known by its generic name alprazolam —is a benzodiazepine that comes in either tablet or capsule form. It's used to manage anxiety and panic disorders. Sometimes called “purple footballs,” “bars,” or ...
... name alprazolam —is a benzodiazepine that comes in either tablet or capsule form. It's used to manage anxiety and panic disorders. Sometimes called “purple footballs,” “bars,” or “Z-bars,” this drug can cause a high that ... continue reading -
Stimulant Drug Abuse: Side Effects and Addiction Treatment
Stimulants—both illicit and prescription—are known to increase energy and alertness. Prescription stimulants can offer therapeutic benefits when used as prescribed. However, both prescription and illicit stimulants have a high propensity for ...
... -type stimulant use. 2,15 It can also lead to the development of mental health challenges such as anxiety or depression . 10, 12,15 Stimulant Addiction Statistics Stimulant misuse continues to be a concern, as seen ... continue reading -
The Effects of Opana Use
Is Opana Harmful? Opana is a prescription opioid pain-reliever containing the active ingredient oxymorphone. Oxymorphone is a semi-synthetic opioid agonist, meaning it binds to the opioid receptors in your brain to elicit its effects. You may have ...
... of Opana can last from 3-6 hours and may include: Decrease in perceived level of pain. Reduced anxiety. Increased feelings of relaxation. Feeling of euphoria (or feeling “high”). Individuals who abuse Opana may begin ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Ecstasy Abuse
Ecstasy may make its users feel ecstatic for a time but, when abused with alcohol, it can cause seriously negative effects on your health and even kill you. Even as the name for this drug changes to the more friendly “Molly,” this does not mean ...
... Ecstasy is usually followed by a low mood known as a “comedown,” and symptoms can include depression, anxiety, paranoia and trouble sleeping. Learn more about teen drug and alcohol misuse . Resources, Articles and More ... continue reading -
Meth Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Effects, and Treatment
Methamphetamine is a psychostimulant often abused for the euphoric “high” it provides. Some signs of meth abuse include frequent paranoia, agitation, sweating, insomnia, skin changes, weight loss, and more. Abusing this powerfully addictive drug ...
... resembles that seen in patients with Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases. In long-term users, paranoia and anxiety caused by methamphetamine becomes more intense and can persist even when a person is not taking the drug ... continue reading -
Effects of Bath Salts Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Are Bath Salts Harmful? The term “bath salts” refers to a family of designer recreational drugs that contain one or more synthetic chemicals related to cathinone —a stimulant found in the khat plant with effects similar to those of amphetamine ...
... family conflicts, etc. A person addicted to bath salts may: Crave the drug intensely. Experience intense anxiety at the prospect of quitting the drug. Lose touch with reality. Bath Salts Addiction Treatment Programs Bath ... continue reading -
Marijuana Use and Abuse: Side Effects, Withdrawal Symptoms, and Treatment
What Is Marijuana? Marijuana refers to the leaves, flowers, and extracts of the plant Cannabis sativa and several closely related species—commonly known as hemp. Marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug in the United States and is known by ...
... user include the need to use marijuana to cope with everyday tasks and the experience of cravings and anxiety when marijuana is not available. Teen Marijuana Abuse The Monitoring the Future survey has tracked drug use in ... continue reading -
How to Help a Klonopin Addict
Klonopin (clonazepam) is a sedative hypnotic drug of the benzodiazepine class. While it is effective for short-term treatment of anxiety, insomnia, and seizures, it has a strong potential for addiction and is widely abused. If you find that you or a ...
... ) is a sedative hypnotic drug of the benzodiazepine class. While it is effective for short-term treatment of anxiety, insomnia, and seizures, it has a strong potential for addiction and is widely abused. If you find that ... continue reading -
Alprazolam Abuse Symptoms, Signs and Addiction Treatment
What Is Alprazolam Used For? Alprazolam is a benzodiazepine substance better known by its brand name, Xanax. All benzodiazepines are depressant medications that slow down a user's body and mind, resulting in reduced anxiety and increased relaxation. ...
... slow down a user's body and mind, resulting in reduced anxiety and increased relaxation. Commonly, Xanax is prescribed to people with anxiety and panic disorders . The substance is prescribed to decrease symptoms such ... continue reading -
Kratom Addiction
Kratom is a drug being used by people in increasing numbers, though the exact number is not truly known at this time. 1 Kratom is not as well-known as other substances, such as opioids or marijuana, but its potential for misuse and adverse outcomes ...
... of opioid cravings and withdrawal , as well as to manage pain and treat certain mental health issues such as anxiety and depression. 1 However, there is still a lot that we don't know about kratom, including its short ... continue reading -
Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) Therapy for Addiction
Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy, originally approved for treating post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), has since also been found to be useful in addiction treatment. EMDR can be combined with other therapies and works ...
... to having survived. 3 By changing the root cause of an unprocessed negative memory, EMDR can eliminate anxiety , flashbacks, and other unwanted symptoms associated with PTSD. 3 What Happens During EMDR for Substance ... continue reading -
Snorting Xanax (Alprazolam): Side Effects & Dangers
What Does Snorting Xanax Do? Xanax (generic name: alprazolam) is a prescription sedative medication that falls into the class of drugs known as benzodiazepines, which are commonly prescribed for the management of anxiety. 1,2 While taking Xanax as ...
... that falls into the class of drugs known as benzodiazepines, which are commonly prescribed for the management of anxiety. 1,2 While taking Xanax as prescribed poses minimal risks, misusing Xanax by taking it without a ... continue reading -
Snorting Vyvanse: Effects and Addiction Treatment
What Is Vyvanse Used For? Vyvanse is the brand name of a medication prescribed to treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and binge-eating disorder (BED). 1 This substance is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that interacts with ...
... , Vyvanse can trigger or worsen mental health symptoms . Someone snorting Vyvanse may experience: 1 Anxiety . Aggression. Mood changes. Delusional thinking. Paranoia. Hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that are not ... continue reading -
Drug and Alcohol Abuse Treatment Programs
If you or someone you care about is struggling with addiction, you may be considering potential drug and alcohol treatment options. Seeking treatment is a courageous choice and an important first step in the recovery process, but it might not always ...
... dual diagnosis, means that a person has a substance use disorder and another mental health disorder (like anxiety disorder or bipolar disorder). Integrated treatment approaches can be used to treat both conditions at the ... continue reading -
Long-Term Effects of Molly, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
MDMA Drug Information Ecstasy is the more common street name for 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine—a highly addictive, illicit drug also known as MDMA , or “Molly.” This drug shares chemical structural similarities with both amphetamine and ...
... to a week after using the drug, a person may experience any of the following side effects: 8 Anxiety. Depression . Sleep problems. Memory problems. Suppressed appetite. Lack of interest in sex or an inability to derive ... continue reading -
Dual Diagnosis Treatment Centers for Drug and Alcohol Abuse and Health Issues
A significant amount of people suffering with substance abuse and addiction meet the criteria for having additional psychiatric disorders, as outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). The phenomenon of ...
... at all addiction treatment centers is obvious. People struggling with addiction have twice the rates of concurrent anxiety and mood disorders when compared to the general population . The list of dual diagnoses doesn't ... continue reading -
Diazepam Abuse Side Effects, Overdose, and Addiction Treatment
Diazepam is the generic name for Valium . It is one of many benzodiazepine substances that affect the central nervous system (CNS) by amplifying the depressant effects of GABA, an inhibitory neurotransmitter, to subsequently decrease brain activity. ...
... activity. 1,2,3 What Is Valium Prescribed For? Benzodiazepines like diazepam are prescribed to: Relieve anxiety. Prevent seizures. Manage skeletal muscle spasm. Alleviate the symptoms of alcohol withdrawal . Diazepam is ... continue reading -
Carisoprodol Abuse
Carisoprodol, also known by the brand name Soma, is a prescription medication used to treat muscle spasms and severe muscle pain . However, due to its psychoactive (sedative and anxolytic/anti-anxiety/relaxant) effects, its abuse is becoming a more ...
... muscle spasms and severe muscle pain . However, due to its psychoactive (sedative and anxolytic/anti-anxiety/relaxant) effects, its abuse is becoming a more prominent problem. The effects of carisoprodol are relatively ... continue reading -
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for Addiction
Therapy can be a helpful tool in managing mental health symptoms and navigating difficult life transitions, such as when you quit drinking alcohol or using drugs. There are several types of therapy used in addiction treatment, and one of the most ...
... CBT in the 1960s. Today, CBT has been adapted for treating a variety of conditions, such as anxiety , depression, eating disorders, and substance use disorder (SUD). 1 CBT works by identifying the unhealthy relationships ... continue reading -
Snorting Adderall: Side Effects and Addiction Treatment
What Does Adderall Do? Adderall is a prescription stimulant used and abused for its ability to increase energy and mental focus, as well as for its potential to elicit pleasurable feelings at high enough doses. 1 It is prescribed for the treatment ...
... to monitor and alleviate symptoms that may trigger relapse , such as changes in sleep and appetite, anxiety, and severe depression. 5 Hospital-based inpatient treatment allows individuals in recovery to receive intensive ... continue reading -
Finding Help for Benzodiazepine Addiction
Many people become addicted to benzodiazepines, or “benzos,” as they are often called. Common types of benzos include: Xanax . Valium . Klonopin . These anti-anxiety and anti-convulsant sedatives are effective at managing the conditions for ...
... a prescription. Feeling that it is not possible to function without the drug. Having withdrawal symptoms such as anxiety , depression , insomnia, tremors or even seizures when the benzos are reduced or stopped. Call Our ... continue reading -
Effects of Cocaine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, & Side Effects
Cocaine is a Schedule II illegal stimulant drug that is highly addictive. It is often used recreationally, and there is a range of dangers associated with the use of cocaine. This page will talk about: What cocaine is and how it is used. Cocaine's ...
... and mental changes, including: Abdominal pain 2 Anxiety 1,3 Dizziness 2,3 Increased blood pressure, ... pressure and body temperature, significant agitation and anxiety, hallucinations, abnormal heart rhythms, heart attacks ... continue reading -
Cocaine Addiction Side Effects, Symptoms, Withdrawal, and Treatment
Cocaine is a powerfully addictive stimulant drug that comes in the form of a white powder which is commonly snorted, smoked, or injected. 1 Its popularity as a recreational substance is in part due to its perceived positive effects on mood, ...
... a time, once the drug begins to leave the system, they may experience unpleasant reactions, including anxiety , confusion, irritability, and agitation. 2 These negative effects may lead people to regularly use cocaine ... continue reading -
How to Help a Clonazepam Addict
Help for Clonazepam Addicts Clonazepam (brand name: Klonopin ) is a prescription tranquilizer used to treat seizures and panic disorders. It falls within the class of drugs known as benzodiazepines , which are known for their sedating effects. ...
... throughout the brain , leading to reduced anxiety symptoms , sleepiness, and muscle relaxation ... vision. Psychological Signs and Symptoms Panic attacks. Anxiety. Aggressive behavior. Memory impairment. Suicidal thoughts ... continue reading
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