Naltrexone Effects

Opioid Use: Signs of Misuse, Adverse Effects, and Treatment

Opioids are substances that are known for their pain-relieving effects. They include both legal and some illegal substances that may have the potential for misuse, which can potentially lead to dependence and/or addiction. 1 If you or someone you ...

... coma, or death due to a lack of oxygen. Long-term effects of opioid use can include: 14 An increased risk of addiction ... OUDs: 23 Buprenorphine Methadone Extended-release naltrexone MAT has been shown to decrease opioid ... continue reading

Effects of Alcohol Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

While alcohol is widely used in the United States, it can have an array of harmful effects. A 2019 survey reported that 85.6% of Americans aged 18 and over had consumed alcohol at some time in their life, nearly 70% of people had consumed alcohol ...

... used in the United States, it can have an array of harmful effects. A 2019 survey reported that 85.6% of Americans aged 18 ... , nausea, and heart palpitations. 22, 23 Naltrexone binds to receptors in the brain that make ... continue reading

Roxicodone: Effects, Addiction and Treatment

Roxicodone, one of the brand names for oxycodone, is a powerful prescription opioid painkiller that may be prescribed to treat moderate to severe pain. 1 2 Despite its legitimate medical uses, it has a high potential for misuse and addiction. 1, 2 ...

... drugs that depress the central nervous system. 1, 2 Side effects of Roxicodone can range from mild to severe, and may ... , Suboxone (a buprenorphine/naloxone combination), or naltrexone, may be used during the post-detox ... continue reading

Snorting Heroin Side Effects, Dangers, and Addiction Treatment

Heroin is a highly addictive Schedule I controlled drug. Heroin has a long history—it was first synthesized (as diacetylmorphine) in 1874 from morphine. Paradoxically, heroin was originally marketed as a safer and non-addictive form of morphine. ...

... , this drug relieves drug cravings without producing dangerous side effects. Naltrexone (Vivitrol): An opioid antagonist, this drug blocks heroin's euphoric effects and does not result in physical dependence. Please call ... continue reading

Heroin Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Effects, Overdose, and Treatment

About Heroin Abuse What Is Heroin? Heroin is a substance that is both illegal and extremely addictive . The drug derives from opium from the poppy plant before it is refined to morphine, then further chemically modified to become heroin. Despite its ...

... the substance and enduring withdrawal effects. Opiate Overdose Perhaps the most serious effect of heroin use is ... Medication management — Methadone , buprenorphine , naltrexone , and other drugs are used during different ... continue reading

Effects of Hydromorphone Abuse: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

What Is Hydromorphone Used For? Hydromorphone (brand names: Dilaudid, Exalgo) is a powerful semi-synthetic opioid painkiller used in both hospital settings and as part of a long-term treatment regimen for significant pain in opioid-tolerant ...

... Addiction Arguably, the most damaging long-term effect of hydromorphone abuse is the development of addiction ... period of 6 months. Another medication— naltrexone —will block the effects of opioids, but it should only be ... continue reading

Snorting Vicodin: Side Effects, Dangers, and Addiction Treatment

Vicodin is the brand name for a prescription medication that is frequently used for the treatment of moderate to moderately severe pain. Vicodin is comprised of two active pain relievers: 1 Hydrocodone —an opioid pain reliever. Hydrocodone it is a ...

... the bloodstream in the stomach and then the intestine. This effect is slow and less intense as the body proceeds to ... ceiling to its effects, which discourages further abuse. Antagonists like naltrexone (Vivitrol), which ... continue reading

Side Effects of ACTIQ Abuse

ACTIQ is a brand name for fentanyl, an extremely powerful opioid painkiller that is used only for severe pain such as breakthrough cancer pain 1 . Fentanyl is available in a number of formulations and delivery methods, including 2,3,4 : Tablets and ...

... /or repeated administration) before the antidote takes effect 2 . Long-Term Effects of Abuse In the long term, someone ... rate for 6 months. An opioid antagonist like naltrexone , which is only used once the immediate ... continue reading

Side Effects of Percocet Misuse & Addiction

Percocet is the brand name for a powerful pain relief medication that is generally prescribed to address acute pain and is not intended to be taken for long periods of time. 1 Most often, Percocet is prescribed to address the type of pain someone ...

... more of that substance to continue to feel the same effects. 3 This can potentially lead to overdose. 3 The ... of opioid addiction: methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone. 7 A physician can help determine which ... continue reading

Snorting Fentanyl: Long-Term Effects & Dangers

Fentanyl is a pain-relieving substance with two main uses 1 : Treating significant acute, post-operative pain following surgery. Treating chronic or breakthrough pain in people that no longer respond to other narcotic medications. Like morphine, ...

... When a substance reaches the brain quickly, it may produce effects that are more intense but shorter in duration than when ... potential for abuse. Opioid antagonists like naltrexone that diminish the impetus for continued ... continue reading

Side Effects of Tussionex Abuse

Tussionex, a prescription cough medicine, contains a mixture of hydrocodone (an opioid pain reliever) and chlorpheniramine (an antihistamine). In 2008, the FDA issued an alert regarding the dangers of misusing Tussionex, stating that abusing it can ...

... or amount of the drug taken to achieve the desired effect. The repeated increase in doses of Tussionex used can ... combination with naloxone (as Suboxone). Naltrexone: Blocks the euphoric effects of Tussionex and helps to ... continue reading

Side Effects of Demerol Use: Short-Term Effects, Long-Term Effects and Treatment

What Is Demerol Used For? Demerol is a prescription opioid painkiller with effects similar to those of the illicit opiate drug heroin, including the production of a pleasant, euphoric state among those who use it. Demerol is a branded formulation of ...

... -Term Effects of Demerol Use As a broad class of drugs, opiates have an analgesic—or painkilling—effect on the ... effects when compared to opiate drugs. Naltrexone is an opioid antagonist that blocks the pleasurable effects ... continue reading

Hydrocodone Misuse and Addiction: Signs, Effects, and Treatment

Hydrocodone is a prescription opioid medication doctors prescribe to people suffering from moderate to severe pain. 1, 2 Although it can be beneficial when taken as directed under doctor supervision, it can be misused, which can lead to hydrocodone ...

... and relaxation and is often misused for its opioid effects, or to get high. 3 It is generally misused ... receive medications (e.g., methadone, buprenorphine, naltrexone) and participate in different forms of behavioral ... continue reading

Opioid Effects: Short- and Long-Term and Treatment

Opioid use, misuse, and addiction come with a variety of side effects. In this article you'll learn about opioids and their short- and long-term effects. We'll also discuss opioid addiction and overdose, effects of injection drug use, opioid ...

... treatment struggles with opioid addiction. 4 Opioid Side Effects The biggest advantage to opioids is that they' ... disorders, including methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone. 1 These medications help patients manage ... continue reading

Oxycodone Side Effects: Short and Long-Term

Oxycodone is a prescription opioid analgesic that is used to manage moderate to severe pain by changing the way that the brain responds to pain. 1 It is commonly prescribed as a combination product with other drugs such as acetaminophen and aspirin, ...

... misused. So, what are the side effects of oxycodone? Short-Term Effects of Oxycodone When taken as prescribed, oxycodone ... disorders. These medications may include: 6 Naltrexone: Blocks the activation of opioid receptors to ... continue reading

What Is Addiction? Drug Abuse Information and Treatment Help

Addiction is defined as a chronic, yet treatable medical disease that is characterized by the repeated, uncontrollable use of substances. When a person has an addiction, they continue using alcohol, medications, or illicit drugs regardless of the ...

... to achieve the same feelings that they felt before. 4 This effect is known as “tolerance.” For example, 2 drinks may initially ... AUDs. Naltrexone blocks opioid receptors to prevent the rewarding effects associated with ... continue reading

Drugs A-Z

What Is Acamprosate? Acamprosate is thought to help recovering alcoholics stay sober by balancing inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmission. Acamprosate may be combined with behavioral therapy to decrease a person's chances of relapse and ...

... Learn more about mushroom side effects . What Is Naltrexone? Naltrexone is an opioid receptor antagonist ... effects, after consistent use, abrupt tramadol discontinuation is associated with a somewhat different side effect ... continue reading

Alcohol Addiction Treatment and Rehab

Drinking alcohol is a common and often problematic occurrence throughout the United States, where approximately 17 million people were classified as heavy drinkers in 2020. 1 In that same year, more then 28 million people in the U.S., ages 12 and ...

... and withdrawal management to minimize the risk of side effects such as seizures. An environment that is not ... for those with a severe alcohol use disorder. Naltrexone , which is a medication that was originally developed ... continue reading

How to Help a Percocet Addict

Help for Percocet Addicts If you're battling an addiction to Percocet (the combination of acetaminophen and oxycodone - an opiate-derived pain reliever ), you're not alone. According to the 2013 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, approximately ...

... talk to them when they are not experiencing the drug's effects . Because Percocet is legal for use with a prescription, many ... - An injectable, extended-release form of naltrexone. This form is recommended for those who ... continue reading

How to Help a Hydrocodone Addict

How to Approach a Hydrocodone Addict The abuse of hydrocodone can lead to serious health and social consequences, making the support of family and friends a priority. Loved ones can play an important role in helping an addicted individual seek ...

... drug discourages abuse by providing a ceiling to the euphoric effects, meaning once the effects reach a certain point, taking more won't do any good. Naltrexone — A synthetic opioid antagonist that blocks the euphoric ... continue reading

Concurrent Alcohol and Steroid Abuse

Anabolic steroids are synthetic drugs that mimic some of the hormonal effects that testosterone has on the body. They are sometimes used to prevent the loss of healthy body mass seen with chronic, 'wasting' conditions such as AIDS and some forms of ...

... takes this and drinks alcohol, he or she experiences unpleasant effects such as heart palpitations and nausea. This mechanism promotes abstinence. Naltrexone : FDA-approved medication that reduces cravings for alcohol ... continue reading

Methadone for Addiction Treatment

Methadone is a highly effective treatment for opioid use disorder (OUD) when taken correctly and under the supervision of a medical practitioner. 1 Methadone can reduce or eliminate withdrawal symptoms and cravings to use opioids, and studies show ...

... methadone, they may be able to prescribe buprenorphine or naltrexone , which can also be used to effectively treat ... can increase the effect of methadone, putting a person at risk for serious side effects and overdose. 7 ... continue reading

How to Help an Opiate Addict

Help for Opiate Addicts Opiates are some of the most abused drugs in America, with prescription opiates accounting for up to 5.1 million cases of addiction. Around 210 million doses of opiates, including morphine , OxyContin , and Vicodin , were ...

... a safe level of opioid effects. The drug has a ceiling, meaning effects only reach a certain point. This discourages abuse of the drug for a “high.” Naltrexone : Naltrexone is a synthetic opioid antagonist, meaning ... continue reading

Dealing with Roxicodone Addiction

The risk of addiction is not limited to the use of illicit substances like heroin or cocaine. Legal drugs have the potential to cause devastating addiction, as well, even if they were initially legitimately prescribed. The Substance Abuse and Mental ...

... methadone, this partial opioid agonist will aid in reducing withdrawals and cravings. Naltrexone —This substance works by blocking the effects of Roxicodone, reducing the temptation to use. Therapy Therapy may occur as ... continue reading

Morphine Addiction and Treatment

Morphine is considered one of the most effective opioid pain relievers for cancer and post-operative pain. 1 Morphine and other opioids are highly regulated due to pharmacological properties that include inducing euphoria and reinforcing of ...

... complaint (e.g., pain). Takes morphine for its rewarding effects (e.g., to feel euphoria). A person may misuse morphine ... , 10 Medications, such as methadone, naltrexone, or buprenorphine. Behavioral therapies, such as ... continue reading

Mind Over Matter: The Psychological Grip of Addiction

For most people addicted to drugs or alcohol, the compulsive desire to use is complex. That urge is often triggered by certain environments, thoughts or past experiences. And while addiction is classically thought of as a physical dependence, the ...

... it. If the body doesn't receive it, withdrawal effects can take place that include nausea, headaches or restlessness. ... PAWS can also include medications like acamprosate, naltrexone, Suboxone , or methadone . Medical ... continue reading

Tramadol Withdrawal and Detox

Tramadol is a somewhat atypical prescription painkiller, with both opioid and monoamine reuptake inhibiting pharmacological properties. 1 In the U.S., tramadol is approved for use in managing moderately severe pain and has historically been marketed ...

... 3 As an opioid, one of the most serious side effects of tramadol use is respiratory depression which, when severe, can ... their recovery. Methadone , buprenorphine , and naltrexone can be prescribed to help individuals with ... continue reading

Heroin Overdose Symptoms, Signs, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment

How Is Heroin Consumed? Heroin is one of the most common, addictive, and lethal drugs in the world. A morphine derivative, heroin is sold illegally in the form of white or brown powder, or a sticky black substance known as “black tar heroin.” In ...

... ( Naloxone is a pure opioid antagonist that reverses the effects of opioids in the body.) Continue providing supportive breathing ... —such as methadone, buprenorphine, or naltrexone—to alleviate the more several withdrawal ... continue reading

How to Help a Demerol Addict

If you suspect that a loved one is abusing Demerol or you know someone who is trying to quit using the substance, there are ways that you can help. How to Approach an Addict It is important to understand how to address the situation in a supportive ...

... ) involves the use of medications—such as naltrexone or buprenorphine —to help people cope with ... feeling in the brain. With continued use, however, these effects are dulled by the development of tolerance and many users ... continue reading

The Rise of Tramadol: Exploring the Dangers and Conversations Around This Opioid

Tramadol, also known as Ultram, is a prescription opioid medication used for the treatment of postoperative pain, cancer-associated pain, and chronic pain conditions. While Tramadol is similar to other prescription opioid pain relievers such as ...

... of respiratory depression - a potentially fatal side effect of opioids which can cause a person to stop ... of action in addition to its opioid effects. Medications like naltrexone, which prevent the action of narcotic drugs ... continue reading

How to Help a Loved One With Dilaudid Addiction

How to Approach a Dilaudid Addict Helping a loved one with a Dilaudid addiction can be incredibly challenging. It is important to be supportive and helpful without enabling your loved one to continue using. Some tips from the National Council on ...

... medications such as methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone prescribed for opiate addiction that may be ... abuse include: Needing more of the drug to achieve the same effects. Using the drug in a way other than that which ... continue reading

Helping Someone Get into Opioid Painkiller Addiction Treatment

Opioid painkiller addiction is a substance use disorder that has heavily impacted millions of Americans. 1 From April 2020 to 2021, more than 100,000 people died from drug overdoses, which was an increase of 28.5% from the year prior. 1 Despite the ...

... Some of the common medications that are utilized during detox are buprenorphine, methadone, and naltrexone. Psychotherapy: The types of therapies available are contingency management, 12-Step facilitation, evidence-based ... continue reading

Your Brain on Drugs: Studying Cocaine's Effect on Blood Flow

Stimulant drugs like cocaine can cause serious blood flow problems within the brain. When there is an insufficient flow of rich, oxygenated blood to the brain, it can result in aneurysm-like bleeding and strokes. Researchers have developed a new ...

... the Brain Doctors and researchers are always searching for better ways to understand drugs such as cocaine and their effects on the brain. With these new imaging methods, Pan and his team of neural experts were able to ... continue reading

Alcohol Effects on Teeth: Alcohol Can Wreck Your Smile

People who consume alcohol excessively and regularly are at great risk of developing tooth decay and periodontal disease. Even having a few drinks regularly can begin to break down the enamel on teeth. Alcohol and Tooth Decay The process goes like ...

... how to take care of myself emotionally again, as well,” says Lisa. Learn more about the short- and long-term effects of alcohol abuse . Find Treatment for Alcohol Misuse If you or a loved one is struggling with alcohol ... continue reading

Codeine Addiction: Effects, Dangers, and Treatment

Codeine is a prescription opioids painkiller that, while generally safe when taken as prescribed, has a high potential for misuse and addiction. 1,2 Misusing codeine to experience a euphoric “high,” 3 increases the potential risks of developing ...

... an addiction to codeine is greater if a person takes more than prescribed by their provider. 4 Codeine Side Effects and Risks Codeine, like all opioids, is a narcotic analgesic (pain killer). In addition to blunting or ... continue reading

Vicodin Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Vicodin Used For? Physicians often prescribe Vicodin—a combination of hydrocodone (an opiate) and acetaminophen—for the relief of moderate-to-severe pain. It works by blocking pain receptors in the brain, but it also induces a sense of ...

... , and their personal, professional, and financial situations may begin to unravel. Side Effects of Vicodin Abuse It doesn't take much to feel the effects of Vicodin use . Even casual users or those closely following a ... continue reading

Bath Salts Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment

What Are Bath Salts Used For? The drugs widely sold as bath salts and under other similar names are alleged to produce dramatic effects in their users. Perhaps one of the most famous incidents of apparent bath salts abuse involved a spate of ...

... side effects of bath salts use include: Psychosis. Dizziness. Heart problems. Malnutrition. Ulcers. Mood disorders. Total loss of coordination. Media outlets have reported serious disturbances as being a side effect of ... continue reading

Tramadol Addiction Symptoms, Side Effects, and Treatment

If you or a loved one are misusing the opioid medication tramadol, this article will help you understand: What tramadol is. Signs of tramadol abuse. Symptoms of tramadol withdrawal and overdose. Treatment for tramadol addiction. What Is Tramadol? ...

... used for long periods of time. 4 With long-term tramadol use, a person's brain can get used to its effects. This is known as tolerance. As a person develops tolerance, they may begin to need higher doses of the drug to ... continue reading

Magic Mushroom Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Psilocybin/Magic Mushrooms? Psilocybin is a psychoactive substance contained in over 100 species of mushrooms. A number of these mushroom species produce other psychoactive substances, which act as hallucinogens in a similar manner to ...

... of drugs known as psychedelic drugs or hallucinogens. These drugs are typically used for the vivid perceptual effects they produce, such as hallucinations, changes to a person's perception of time, and other sensory and ... continue reading

Concerta Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Concerta? Concerta is the brand name for an “extended-release” version of methylphenidate. Methylphenidate is also prescribed under the brand name Ritalin and is most often used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder , ...

... inject or snort the drug in order to get an immediate “high,” as opposed to the extended release (effects drawn out over time) that is intended when Concerta is used as prescribed. Although Concerta may be useful in ... continue reading

Effects of Smoking Marijuana While Pregnant and How to Quit Weed Smoking Weed

Effects of Marijuana on a Developing Fetus Although marijuana is one of the most widely used illicit drugs, there is limited data on the prevalence of marijuana use among pregnant women. One report estimated marijuana use during pregnancy to be ...

... during pregnancy and beyond. There are no standard doses for doctors to prescribe. Due to the harmful effects of smoking on a baby's oxygen supply, doctors cannot medically condone smoking marijuana during pregnancy and ... continue reading

MXE Drug Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

What Is MXE? Methoxetamine—also known as MXE—is a drug similar to ketamine and known for its hallucinogenic and dissociative properties. 1 MXE (sometimes called “Mexxy,” “M-ket,” “Special M,” or “legal ketamine”) is commonly sold ...

... 2 This may be due, in part, to the fact that MXE offers a slower onset time and longer duration of peak effects compared to ketamine. 3 MXE can be found in powder, tablet, capsule, or liquid form, and it may be inhaled , ... continue reading

Hash Side Effects, Symptoms of Abuse, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Hashish? Hashish is a product extracted from the trichomes (fine hair-like outgrowths) of the cannabis plant, as well as from the flowers and fragments of leaves and stems. Hashish is typically sold in blocks of solid resinous preparations, ...

... Hash oil is often a golden, syrupy substance. Hash is typically smoked or eaten, with much quicker effects occurring when it is smoked. What Is the Difference Between Hash and Weed? Hashish contains essentially the same ... continue reading

Opana Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Opana Used For? Opana is the trade name for the prescription medication oxymorphone—a semi-synthetic opioid painkiller . In various formulations, oxymorphone has been available on the U.S. pharmaceutical market since 1959. In 2006, the FDA ...

... share pills with friends, buy the drug illegally, or engage in “doctor shopping” to obtain more of the drug. Effects of Opana Abuse Opana Abuse Treatment Chronic use of Opana can lead to the development of tolerance and ... continue reading

Ketamine Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Ketamine? Ketamine (often called “K,” “Special K,” or “Vitamin K”) is a potent dissociative anesthetic , meaning it provides feelings of detachment from one's body. Commonly used in veterinary medicine , this drug has become ...

... of Ketamine Abuse Ketamine is a rather unpleasant drug in the long term. It tends to cause a wide variety of effects relating to almost every area of the body. In the stomach, it often causes severe abdominal pain. It's ... continue reading

Inhalant Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

What Are Inhalants? Inhalants are substances that people inhale to try and get intoxicated. Just one use can be very dangerous and can present severe health problems. 1 Substances like solvents and aerosols can be volatile. It's more common for ...

... of coordination. Irritability. Long- and Short-Term Effects of Inhalant Abuse The long-term effects of inhalant use can be severe. Brain damage is the primary effect because inhalants quickly penetrate the blood-brain ... continue reading

OxyContin Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

What Is OxyContin Used For? OxyContin is a branded formulation of the powerful opioid painkiller oxycodone . It is prescribed to manage cases of moderate-to-severe pain. When taken as directed, it is a safe and effective medication, and it has ...

... by taking too many pills at once or crushing them up to be snorted or injected) elicits more intense effects and increases the user's risk of experiencing complications. An estimated 1.9 million people in the United ... continue reading

Snorting Oxycodone: Long-Term Effects & Dangers

Oxycodone is an opioid prescribed to treat moderate to severe pain. 2 It is available in immediate-release forms as well as extended-release formulations (known by brand names like OxyContin). 2 Misuse of oxycodone, particularly at high doses, can ...

... as Narcan or Kloxxado. 3 Naloxone is a medication that can treat opioid overdose if promptly administered, but its effects may only be temporary, so people who receive it may require more than one dose and still require ... continue reading

What Is Crack Cocaine? Side Effects, Crack Withdrawal, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Crack Cocaine? Crack cocaine is an addictive stimulant drug that is the rock crystal form of powdered cocaine. 1,2,5 Crack cocaine is a more potent form of cocaine that is processed so that it can be smoked, which provides an immediate high. ...

... 4 Some of the major differences between cocaine and crack include: 1,4,5,7 The duration of the drugs' effects. Smoking crack cocaine causes an immediate high that is very short, often diminishing within 5-10 minutes. The ... continue reading

Understanding the Effects of Long Term Drug Abuse on the Brain

Drug addiction is a chronic brain disease, and it can cause you to compulsively seek out drugs even though you're aware of the harmful results taking them can cause. Initially, your choice to take drugs is voluntary. So, if someone offers you drugs, ...

... try some, or you might decline and will have no ill effect from doing so. After you take drugs for a longer period ... to as a tolerance, and the danger and effects of drug abuse that leads many addicts to hospitalization ... continue reading

Diazepam Abuse Side Effects, Overdose, and Addiction Treatment

Diazepam is the generic name for Valium . It is one of many benzodiazepine substances that affect the central nervous system (CNS) by amplifying the depressant effects of GABA, an inhibitory neurotransmitter, to subsequently decrease brain activity. ...

... , opioids (e.g. heroin or painkillers), barbiturates, and prescription sleep aids (e.g. Ambien). Valium Side Effects In a dose-dependent manner, diazepam use can lead to pleasant sedation and a euphoric high—sensations ... continue reading

Snorting Cocaine Side Effects, Signs, Dangers, and Addiction Treatment

Cocaine is a stimulant drug with highly addictive properties that is derived from the coca plant. 1 Also known as “coke,” “snow,” and “blow,” cocaine is a white, crystal-like powder that provides a euphoric high. How Is Cocaine Taken? ...

... can reinforce a compulsion for continued use—enticing users to take more of the drug to continue feeling its effects. With chronic use, cocaine can cause long-term changes in both the reward system in the brain and in ... continue reading

Effects of Marijuana on Breast Milk and Smoking Weed While Breastfeeding

Cannabis (also called marijuana or 'weed') is the most commonly used drug during pregnancy. According to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), 78,000 pregnant women reported past-month marijuana use. 1 While many feel that smoking weed ...

... Harm the Baby? There are few studies to determine the effects of cannabis during lactation and the harm it can cause ... do not establish a clear cause and effect relationship between marijuana exposure during lactation and ... continue reading

Snorting Ritalin Side Effects, Dangers, and Addiction Help

What Does Ritalin Do? Ritalin is sold as both an immediate-release and an extended-release medication. 2 Extended-release Ritalin is designed to gradually release methylphenidate into the bloodstream throughout the day, rather than all at once. ...

... to problems such as: 4,5 Nasal damage. Nose bleeds. Dental issues. While some of the side effects of sniffing Ritalin may be reversible, others can have lasting consequences. Can Snorting Ritalin Cause an Overdose? Yes ... continue reading

Crystal Meth and Pregnancy | Effects of Smoking Meth While Pregnant

As methamphetamine use continues to rise, so do treatment and hospital admissions. In 2012, meth ranked first in drug-related treatment admissions in Hawaii and San Diego. 4 Females have also been found to start using meth at a younger age and in ...

... a baby's development, there is evidence to suggest that meth is harmful to a developing fetus. 9 Effects of Methamphetamine on Pregnant Women Methamphetamine is a dangerous substance that can harm a woman's body and put ... continue reading

Wellbutrin Side Effects, Symptoms of Abuse, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Wellbutrin Used For? Bupropion (Wellbutrin, Aplenzin, Zyban) is a drug that is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat depression and seasonal affective disorder, as well as to help people stop smoking. 1 Doctors ...

... out to be somewhat more complicated. 5 The effects of bupropion on dopamine and norepinephrine levels in ... are to occur, making this an especially dangerous side effect for abusers. 2 Wellbutrin overdose has been known to ... continue reading

Heroin’s Effects on Pregnancy

Heroin is an illegal and highly addictive substance that may be injected, smoked, or snorted. This powerful opiate drug can easily harm any user, and it can cause numerous problems for a pregnant mother and her developing baby. Unfortunately, heroin ...

... . Call American Addiction Centers (AAC) free at for assistance with finding a drug addiction rehab program today. Effects of Heroin Use on the Mother Heroin use during pregnancy is a major public health concern, with the ... continue reading

Barbiturate Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment

What Are Barbiturates Used For? Barbiturates are sedative-hypnotic drugs that were once commonly used as sedatives or anti-anxiety medications. A physician must prescribe barbiturates; otherwise, their use is considered illicit. Among their limited ...

... you take action immediately. Doing so can prevent some of the more severe and/or life-threatening side effects of barbiturate use from occurring. You can speak to a substance abuse therapist, a psychiatrist, your child's ... continue reading

Dextroamphetamine Abuse Symptoms, Effects, and Treatment

What Is Dextroamphetamine Used For? Dextroamphetamine is a central nervous system stimulant prescribed for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. This substance is also known by specific brand names such as ...

... to study, focus, and obtain better grades. This is cause for alarm not only because of the potential effects of stimulant abuse, but also because the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) states that young people who ... continue reading

Xanax Addiction Side Effects, Withdrawal and Treatment

Xanax is a commonly prescribed medication used to treat specific anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder. Alprazolam is the generic name for Xanax, and this specific prescription medication belongs to the class of drugs called benzodiazepines, or ...

... by Xanax use. Tolerance that leads to needing to use more Xanax to achieve the desired effect. Withdrawal. Xanax Side Effects Central nervous system depressants such as Xanax initially cause drowsiness or a sedative ... continue reading

Harmful Effects of Smoking During Pregnancy and How to Stop

In the U.S., there are an estimated 42 million people (nearly 18% of the total population) who currently smoke. 1 Tobacco use is the leading cause of preventable disease, disability, and death in the U.S. In fact, smoking accounts for nearly 1 in ...

... death in the U.S. In fact, smoking accounts for nearly 1 in every 5 deaths each year. 2 Effects of Smoking on a Baby Cigarette smoke contains thousands of harmful chemicals. When a woman smokes during pregnancy, these ... continue reading

Peyote Drug Addiction Symptoms, Side Effects, and Treatment Types

What Is Peyote Used For? Peyote (“buttons,” “mesc,” “cactus”) is a cactus plant consumed for its hallucinogenic properties and ability to alter a user's thoughts, feelings, and perceptions. 1 The top of the cactus plant that protrudes ...

... drug use. Parents may also feel the need to exaggerate the effects of drugs to scare teens, which often has the reverse effect. Providing accurate information can help clear up misconceptions. Encouraging open discussion ... continue reading

Acid Drug Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment

What Is LSD or Acid? D-lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD, acid, blotter) belongs to a group of drugs known as hallucinogens. Like other hallucinogens such as peyote (mescaline) and psilocybin (magic mushrooms) , LSD produces images, sounds, and other ...

... 1 Is Acid Dangerous? Perhaps the greatest danger of LSD abuse is that very low doses of LSD can produce strong effects. A “typical” dose of LSD is about 75-150 micrograms (millionths of a gram), 2 about 3,000 times less ... continue reading

Librium Abuse Side Effects, Withdrawal, and Addiction Treatment

Librium—which is the brand name for chlordiazepoxide—is a prescription medication that belongs to a class of controlled substances called benzodiazepines. It is a central nervous system (CNS) depressant, meaning it slows down brain activity. ...

... alcohol or opioids, to create a stronger effect. Misusing or abusing Librium can decrease its ... those who continually increase their doses to combat the effects of tolerance or abuse Librium with other substances. In ... continue reading

Effect of Drugs on the Kidneys: How Do Drugs Damage the Kidneys?

Chronic drug and alcohol misuse can lead to severe kidney damage or failure. The damage is not always direct; some substances may indirectly cause harm to the kidneys via biologic events triggered outside of the renal system itself. These secondary ...

... harm to the kidneys via biologic events triggered outside of the renal system itself. These secondary nephrotoxic effects are often a result of muscle breakdown and extremely high body temperatures. 1 The Function of the ... continue reading

Effects of Alcohol and Drugs on the Male and Female Reproductive Systems

How Do Drugs Affect the Reproductive System? Substance misuse can negatively impact the reproductive health of both sexes in several ways. It may contribute to serious health problems, such as sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), infertility, and ...

... is no safe level of drinking during pregnancy. 11 Drinking alcohol while pregnant can lead to serious long-term effects on infants. Alcohol use during the early stages of pregnancy—even before a woman is aware that she ... continue reading

Soma Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Soma Used For? Soma is the trade name for carisoprodol , a muscle relaxant that is prescribed for the treatment of muscle pain and spasms . Soma is often abused for its sedating effects on the user, and the addictive properties of this drug ...

... that is prescribed for the treatment of muscle pain and spasms . Soma is often abused for its sedating effects on the user, and the addictive properties of this drug have recently been recognized by many in the medical ... continue reading

Phenobarbital Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Phenobarbital Used For? Phenobarbital is a barbiturate that depresses the central nervous system . It is used as a sedative-hypnotic often prescribed for the treatment of seizures. Additional uses for this drug include the treatment of ...

... . Signs and Symptoms of Phenobarbital Abuse Phenobarbital creates a dulling effect on the central nervous system and can produce the following adverse effects: Blisters and lesions on the skin. Dilated pupils. Double ... continue reading

PCP Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

What Is PCP? PCP is phencyclidine. Similar to ketamine, it is a dissociative anesthetic that causes: Hallucinations. Out-of-body experiences. Delusions. Irrationality. The DEA has PCP listed as a Schedule II drug, which means it has a high potential ...

... help a teen drug addict . PCP Abuse Treatment Types The effects of PCP abuse and addiction are wide-ranging. However, ... can be planned and timed for maximum effect. Find Phencyclidine Abuse Treatment Programs The Council ... continue reading

Steroid Abuse Side Effects, Signs, and Addiction Treatment

What Is a Steroid? Steroids are lifesavers in many situations. For example, corticosteroids open up the lungs to allow for increased breathing during asthma attacks. However, there are different types of steroids. Some steroids can be incredibly ...

... abuse. NIDA also has a useful sheet on abuse. You can also learn more by reading the following articles: Effects of Steroid Use Steroid Overdose Symptoms and Treatment How to Help a Steroid Addict You can also join the ... continue reading

Percocet Addiction: Side Effects and Treatment

Percocet is a brand name for a painkiller combination of oxycodone and acetaminophen. 1 Although it may be used safely when taken as directed under a doctor's supervision and can be effective for its intended uses, it has a high potential for misuse ...

... with OUD. 8 OUD is associated with an increased risk of suicide attempts and completed suicides. 8 Long term effects of Percocet or other opioids can also impact a person's entire body, resulting in adverse health issues ... continue reading

Effects of Desoxyn Abuse: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

What Is Desoxyn Used For? Desoxyn is a prescription drug that is indicated to treat two conditions: 1,2 Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children 6 and older. Exogenous obesity (obesity due to overeating) in individuals 12 years ...

... noteworthy difference between the drugs is their strengths. Desoxyn is more potent than the aforementioned drugs, and its effects can last for up to 8 hours. 2 Prescription stimulant use is very prevalent in the U.S. In ... continue reading

Snorting Xanax (Alprazolam): Side Effects & Dangers

What Does Snorting Xanax Do? Xanax (generic name: alprazolam) is a prescription sedative medication that falls into the class of drugs known as benzodiazepines, which are commonly prescribed for the management of anxiety. 1,2 While taking Xanax as ...

... help the drug reach the brain any faster. 4 This means that users who snort Xanax may be getting no more effects than users who take it orally and are instead left with the many dangers of snorting drugs , including: 5 ... continue reading

Snorting Ambien Side Effects, Dangers, Overdose, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Ambien Used For? The sleep aid Ambien (generic name: zolpidem ) is a prescription medication used in the treatment of insomnia in adults. 1 It works by slowing down brain activity to help users fall and stay asleep. Zolpidem is similar in ...

... fall and stay asleep. Zolpidem is similar in structure and effects to other sleep aids like Sonata and Lunesta. 2 All ... one time . 5 The user will experience an effect that is stronger and quicker acting than that which ... continue reading

Snorting Vyvanse: Effects and Addiction Treatment

What Is Vyvanse Used For? Vyvanse is the brand name of a medication prescribed to treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and binge-eating disorder (BED). 1 This substance is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that interacts with ...

... drug to achieve a stronger high. Similarly to other stimulants, Vyvanse can be abused by people seeking pleasurable effects from the drug. Those seeking a high may attempt to crush and snort Vyvanse to produce a quicker ... continue reading

Side Effects of Diazepam Abuse—Short-Term and Long-Term Effects

Diazepam is a benzodiazepine commonly prescribed under the brand name Valium. This substance depresses the central nervous system (CNS) to manage: 1,2 Anxiety. Muscle spasms. Seizures. Alcohol withdrawal symptoms. Is Diazepam Harmful? Despite ...

... free at to find a treatment program today. You can also learn more about Valium overdoses . Short-Term Effects of Valium Use When it is taken as prescribed, diazepam decreases anxiety and agitation. It can also calm the ... continue reading

Side Effects of Prescription Painkiller Abuse

If you use or misuse prescription painkillers, you should understand the potential for painkiller side effects that may occur with use, misuse, and addiction. Learning more about the short- and long-term side effects of painkiller medications, ...

... use, people may also have a risk of long-term effects on the body and brain, such as: Worsening pain, ... and people who misuse opioid painkillers to experience this effect can have an increased risk of addiction (OUD). ... continue reading

Effects of PCP Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

What Is PCP? PCP is an abbreviation for the powerful dissociative sedative drug phencyclidine. PCP is sold on the street in many forms, including as: White powder. Crystal. Capsules. Tablets. Liquid. PCP tablets can be found in multiple colors. Like ...

... dose taken, as well as the route of administration used. As an example, when the drug is smoked, the effects will begin in as few as 2 minutes. Swallowing the drug slows the absorption and results in the onset of ... continue reading

Effects of Steroid Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

Are Steroids Harmful? Some steroids can be incredibly harmful to those who take them. Conversely, some types of steroids are used to help people with inflammatory conditions like chronic bronchitis, but these are categorized as corticosteroids . ...

... of hormones in the body and can cause more severe side effects than those elicited at lower doses. When use of the ... . Fatigue. Depression could be the most dangerous effect of withdrawal, because it can be intense and ... continue reading

Effects of Psilocybin Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

Is Psilocybin Harmful? Psilocybin is a naturally occurring fungal alkaloid—a chemical compound that is found in more than 100 species of mushrooms (also known as magic mushrooms or shrooms). 1 When ingested, psilocybin is metabolized into a ...

... of hallucinogenic mushrooms. It produces mind-altering effects similar to those of drugs such as mescaline ... use of psilocybin, the risks of experiencing these adverse effects may be increased with long-term use: 1,2 ... continue reading

DMT Drug Abuse Effects, Symptoms, and Treatment Programs

What Is DMT? DMT (dimethyltryptamine) is a hallucinogen capable of inducing a psychedelic “trip,” which typically ranges from 30 to 45 minutes in duration. 1 DMT is a Schedule 1 drug under the Controlled Substance Act and has no recognized ...

... to DMT is still not known and more research needs to be conducted to fully determine the long-term effects of use. Unlike other hallucinogens , DMT does not appear to produce physical tolerance in the body, making it ... continue reading

Short-Term Effects, Long-Term Effects, and Side Effects of DMT Misuse

Is DMT Harmful? DMT (dimethyltryptamine) is a hallucinogenic compound found naturally in a variety of plant species and produced endogenously in the human brain. Although the brain produces it naturally, the compound itself is still a Schedule 1 ...

... , the compound itself is still a Schedule 1 drug under the Controlled Substances Act, as it produces psychoactive effects and no known medical value has been established by the FDA. DMT may be consumed in the psychedelic ... continue reading

Long-Term Effects of Molly, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

MDMA Drug Information Ecstasy is the more common street name for 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine—a highly addictive, illicit drug also known as MDMA , or “Molly.” This drug shares chemical structural similarities with both amphetamine and ...

... with a growing tolerance to MDMA will need to take more and more of it to achieve the same level of effects. For example, a new user of ecstasy may take a single tablet, a semi-regular user may take several tablets, and ... continue reading

Effects of Crystal Meth Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, & Side Effects

What Is Methamphetamine Used For? Methamphetamine is a highly addictive stimulant that can have long-lasting effects on the body. This is a man-made substance that—with the advent of other more efficacious prescription stimulants—now has limited ...

... as well as to assess the severity of any dependency that may be present. Methamphetamine assessment Test Long-Term Effects of Crystal Meth Use When taken over a long period of time, crystal meth can cause severe physical ... continue reading

Crystal Meth Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Crystal Meth? Crystal methamphetamine (crystal meth) is a powerful central nervous stimulant with highly addictive properties . Crystal meth is the illicit, crystalline form of methamphetamine. Legally manufactured methamphetamine is ...

... is used—whether it is injected , smoked, or inhaled—an individual will experience a rapid onset of effects. When under the influence of meth, a person may present with any number of symptoms: Increased physical activity ... continue reading

Health Effects of Drug Misuse and Addiction

Substance misuse and addiction can have serious short- and long-term effects. 1 The physical effects of drugs and alcohol vary according to the type of substance, duration of use, and method of administration. 1 Recovering from addiction can be a ...

... blood infections, chronic constipation, or lung complications. 7 Other opioids have similar side effect profiles with misuse. 8 Long-Term Health Effects of Drug Misuse Repeated long-term use of drugs or alcohol can have ... continue reading

Vyvanse Side Effects, Short-Term and Long-Term Effects, and Treatment

What Is Vyvanse Used For? Vyvanse is a brand name for the medication lisdexamfetamine that is prescribed to treat Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and binge-eating disorders. 1,2 Vyvanse belongs to a class of medicines known as ...

... the medication may develop, meaning that he or she may require increased doses to feel the desired effects of the drug. Over time, tolerance can facilitate the development of physical dependence on Vyvanse, which means ... continue reading

The Effects of Meth on Your Body

During the past two decades, illicit methamphetamine - also known as crystal meth - has presented one of the largest and most dangerous drug epidemics in America. This extremely powerful stimulant, which can be smoked, injected, snorted, or eaten, ...

... of damaging one's health in a variety of ways. The effects of meth can impact several crucial organ systems and cause long ... and even death. Meth also has a strong effect on neurotransmitters in the brain, such as dopamine ... continue reading

Snorting Adderall: Side Effects and Addiction Treatment

What Does Adderall Do? Adderall is a prescription stimulant used and abused for its ability to increase energy and mental focus, as well as for its potential to elicit pleasurable feelings at high enough doses. 1 It is prescribed for the treatment ...

... the users may tamper with the time-release mechanism that normally ensures a controlled release of the drug's effects over time. Tampering with the drug in this way can produce more powerful high with a rapid onset that ... continue reading

Snorting Molly (MDMA) Side Effects, Risks, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Molly (MDMA)? Molly, commonly referred to as MDMA or 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, is a synthetic drug with both amphetamine and stimulant properties and mild hallucinogenic effects. It is the primary psychoactive agent found in many ...

... of ecstasy use can be felt around 30-45 minutes after dosing. 1,4 Snorting the drug will cause these effects to arise more quickly and to be felt more intensely, increasing the risks associated with use. This is not to ... continue reading

Long-Term Side Effects of Zolpidem Abuse

What Is Zolpidem Used For? Zolpidem is a hypnotic, or sleep-promoting substance found in some prescription insomnia medications, including the sleeping pill Ambien. 1 As a sedative-hypnotic substance, zolpidem use can impart a sense of euphoria and ...

... . Unusual dreams or nightmares. Sometimes the sedative effects can last through to the next day, even with overnight abstinence. 1 Memory problems are another potential side effect of using zolpidem. 1,6 Some users may ... continue reading

Tussionex Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Treatment

What Is Tussionex? Tussionex is a prescription medication that includes a combination of chlorpheniramine—an antihistamine 1 —and the opioid painkiller hydrocodone . It is prescribed to treat respiratory symptoms—such as coughs—related to ...

... more of the drug to achieve the desired effect or high. Experiencing withdrawal symptoms when Tussionex ... important to get help immediately. The potentially deadly effects of a Tussionex overdose can be reversed with ... continue reading

Barbiturates Side Effects: Short-Term, Long-Term, and Addiction Treatment

What Are Barbiturates Used For? Barbiturates are members of a broad class of drugs called sedatives that have historically been prescribed for the treatment of anxiety, insomnia, and seizures. However, prolonged use at increasing doses may have ...

... for those with seizure disorders. Like all drugs , barbiturates have side effect profiles. Chronic abuse of barbiturates can produce a number of adverse effects, such as: 1,2,3,4 Insomnia. Increased sensitivity to sound ... continue reading

Benzodiazepine Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

Benzodiazepines (benzos) are commonly prescribed medications in the United States. In 2017, there were over 120 million benzodiazepine prescriptions dispensed throughout the country. Benzos belong to a larger group of medications known as ...

... down of brain activity that can lead to the sedative effects of benzos . Benzos are often grouped according to their ... of the substance to achieve the desired effect, or less effects from the substance even though a ... continue reading

Effects of Benzodiazepine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

Are Benzodiazepines Harmful? Benzodiazepines, or “benzos,” are drugs prescribed to help control anxiety and seizure disorders. They are central nervous depressants, which means that they slow brain activity. Taken in small doses over short ...

... levels of response over time. 2 Side Effects of Benzodiazepines Side effects can occur even when benzos are taken at ... greater amounts of the drug to achieve the same effect as a smaller dose previously did. This tolerance ... continue reading

Hydromorphone (Dilaudid) Side Effects and Treatment Options

Hydromorphone is an opioid pain medication with a high potential for misuse and addiction. 1 Hydromorphone is intended for use in patients with moderate-to-severe chronic pain, though it is often misused due to its abilities to produce a euphoric ...

... misuse can result in addiction and increases the risk of experiencing adverse health effects. 4 Understanding the side effects, long-term health outcomes, and treatment of Dilaudid addiction can be essential for ... continue reading

Symptoms of Date Rape Drugs: Effects & Signs of Being Roofied

Rape is a serious criminal act, with the potential for severe and lasting repercussions on the victim's life. Rape involves sexually taking advantage of another person without their consent, and this includes having sex with a person who is ...

... liquid. It is colorless, odorless, and has a slight salty taste that can be masked easily by strong flavors. 8 Effects can come on within 10 to 20 minutes, lasting up to 4 hours. 9 When GHB is combined with alcohol, the ... continue reading

Effects of Hashish Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

What Is Hashish? Hashish comes mainly from the flowers (as well as the leaves and stems) of the cannabis plant. The active ingredient in hash is the same as the active ingredient in marijuana, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). However, the ...

... A feeling of passiveness. Increased sociability. A reduction in fear and behavioral inhibitions. Hashish Side Effects The side effects of hashish are similar to those of marijuana and can have an impact both mentally and ... continue reading

The Effects of Dextroamphetamine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

What Is Dextroamphetamine? Dextroamphetamine is a prescription stimulant used in the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. Dextroamphetamine is commonly found under the brand names Dexedrine and ProCentra, as ...

... a prescription, or combined with other substances. Long-Term Effects of Abusing Dextroamphetamine Long-term use of this substance ... Institutes of Health (NIH) states that an effect of chronic abuse is psychosis that is “ ... continue reading

Amphetamine Addiction Signs, Symptoms, Effects, and Treatment

Amphetamines are prescription medications or illegal substances that are also known as stimulants, as they speed up your metabolism and increase your alertness. When legally prescribed, they are typically used to treat attention-deficit ...

... act on the brain to produce a stimulating effect throughout the rest of the body. The brain ... addiction can lead to several common brain and body effects. These effects are like those that occur due to cocaine use ... continue reading

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