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  • Concurrent Suboxone and Alcohol Abuse

    About Alcohol and Suboxone Alcohol Alcohol is the most commonly abused substance by both teenagers and adults in the United States, according to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). In fact, the CDC found that in any given month, 25% of high ...

    ... alcohol abuse has pervasive negative health effects, many of which ... Suboxone Abuse Due to buprenorphine 's ceiling effect—where higher doses do not bring on more intense highs—and naloxone 's withdrawal-inducing effects ... continue reading
  • Snorting Fentanyl: Long-Term Effects & Dangers

    Fentanyl is a pain-relieving substance with two main uses 1 : Treating significant acute, post-operative pain following surgery. Treating chronic or breakthrough pain in people that no longer respond to other narcotic medications. Like morphine, ...

    ... When a substance reaches the brain quickly, it may produce effects that are more intense but shorter in duration than when ... . This opioid antagonist (blocker) reduces the negative impact of fentanyl on breathing, and can ... continue reading
  • Side Effects of Tussionex Abuse

    Tussionex, a prescription cough medicine, contains a mixture of hydrocodone (an opioid pain reliever) and chlorpheniramine (an antihistamine). In 2008, the FDA issued an alert regarding the dangers of misusing Tussionex, stating that abusing it can ...

    ... there is an increased risk of negative physical and mental health effects. These problematic patterns of drug ... amount of the drug taken to achieve the desired effect. The repeated increase in doses of Tussionex used can ... continue reading
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  • Snorting Vicodin: Side Effects, Dangers, and Addiction Treatment

    Vicodin is the brand name for a prescription medication that is frequently used for the treatment of moderate to moderately severe pain. Vicodin is comprised of two active pain relievers: 1 Hydrocodone —an opioid pain reliever. Hydrocodone it is a ...

    ... bloodstream in the stomach and then the intestine. This effect is slow and less intense as the body proceeds ... intensely rewarding speed of onset and strength of effects. Generally, addiction is seen as the repeated use ... continue reading
  • Roxicodone: Effects, Addiction and Treatment

    Roxicodone, one of the brand names for oxycodone, is a powerful prescription opioid painkiller that may be prescribed to treat moderate to severe pain. 1 2 Despite its legitimate medical uses, it has a high potential for misuse and addiction. 1, 2 ...

    ... that depress the central nervous system. 1, 2 Side effects of Roxicodone can range from mild to severe, and ... use disorder, such as methadone, buprenorphine, Suboxone (a buprenorphine/naloxone combination), or naltrexone, ... continue reading
  • Drugs A-Z

    What Is Acamprosate? Acamprosate is thought to help recovering alcoholics stay sober by balancing inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmission. Acamprosate may be combined with behavioral therapy to decrease a person's chances of relapse and ...

    ... due to the dangers of propoxyphene, as it can have negative effects on the heart . What Is Demerol? Demerol is a ... anesthesia or in the recovery room. What Is Suboxone? Suboxone is an FDA-approved combination drug used as ... continue reading
  • Alcohol Misuse and Addiction: Signs, Symptoms, and Treatment

    What Is Alcohol Misuse? According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), alcohol is the most commonly used and misused substance in the United States. 1 Those who misuse alcohol are not necessarily addicted or ...

    ... use disorder in the future. 15 Signs and Health Effects of Alcohol Misuse Alcohol misuse symptoms can vary. Binge ... an inability to control how much you drink, and negative feelings when you are not drinking. 10 Signs that ... continue reading
  • How to Help a Percocet Addict

    Help for Percocet Addicts If you're battling an addiction to Percocet (the combination of acetaminophen and oxycodone - an opiate-derived pain reliever ), you're not alone. According to the 2013 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, approximately ...

    ... talk to them when they are not experiencing the drug's effects . Because Percocet is legal for use with a prescription, many ... Mimics the effects of opioids without the addictive high or the withdrawal. Suboxone - Combines ... continue reading
  • Ways of Helping Someone With Drug or Alcohol Addiction

    It can be frustrating to see a loved one struggling with drug or alcohol addiction, especially if one feels as though they should be helping their loved one find treatment or recovery. Many may try to help their addicted loved ones by encouraging ...

    ... compulsive substance seeking and use despite experiencing negative consequences such as failing to meet ... or act angry. Enable the person. What Are the Effects of Addiction on Family And Friends? Alcohol and drug addiction ... continue reading
  • Drug Abuse Policies in the United States

    What Are Drug Policies in the U.S.? In America, drug policy involves the laws that control the distribution and use of both prescription and illicit drugs. From the classification of drugs according to their potential for abuse to the legalization ...

    ... : Have moderate potential for dependency. Have less addictive potential than Schedule I or II drugs. Examples include Suboxone , ketamine , and anabolic steroids . Schedule IV drugs: Have less potential for misuse and a ... continue reading
  • Mind Over Matter: The Psychological Grip of Addiction

    For most people addicted to drugs or alcohol, the compulsive desire to use is complex. That urge is often triggered by certain environments, thoughts or past experiences. And while addiction is classically thought of as a physical dependence, the ...

    ... it. If the body doesn't receive it, withdrawal effects can take place that include nausea, headaches or restlessness. ... include medications like acamprosate, naltrexone, Suboxone , or methadone . Medical specialists may ... continue reading
  • Snorting Heroin Side Effects, Dangers, and Addiction Treatment

    Heroin is a highly addictive Schedule I controlled drug. Heroin has a long history—it was first synthesized (as diacetylmorphine) in 1874 from morphine. Paradoxically, heroin was originally marketed as a safer and non-addictive form of morphine. ...

    ... respiratory depression and coma. 6 One of the most dangerous side effects of this drug is the way in which it can slow ... at methadone clinics. Buprenorphine (Probuphine, Suboxone (buprenorphine + naloxone)): A partial ... continue reading
  • How to Help a Tussionex Addict

    Tussionex is a combination of hydrocodone, an opioid painkiller and cough suppressant, and chlorpheniramine, an antihistamine which eases allergy symptoms 1 . As a cough medicine, Tussionex is frequently prescribed to both children and adults. It is ...

    ... time getting Tussionex, using it, or recovering from its effects. Frequently failing to cut back or stop using the ... come together to approach the Tussionex user about the negative consequences of his or her behaviors 5 . ... continue reading
  • How to Help a Heroin Addict

    More than 590,000 people had a heroin use disorder in the U.S. in 2015, according to the National Institute on Drug Abuse. If you or someone you love is addicted to heroin, you're not alone, and there is help available. Approaching Someone About ...

    ... of treatment, do your best to avoid negative dialogue that focuses on judgment. Try expressing only ... . were connected to heroin usage . If you're suffering the effects of heroin use and need help, don't wait to find ... continue reading
  • How to Help an Opana Addict

    How to Approach an Opana Addict Opana is the brand name for oxymorphone, a semi-synthetic opioid painkiller . Over the past decade, increased availability of painkillers has fueled an epidemic of opioid abuse around the world. In the US, an ...

    ... to stop using drugs (e.g. physical and psychological effects). The cost of treatment. That treatment hasn't worked ... reward centers of the brain. The combined effect of activation on opioid receptors and heightened ... continue reading
  • Concurrent Alcohol and Heroin Abuse

    Dangers of Abusing Alcohol and Heroin The dangerous combination of alcohol and heroin gets widespread publicity every year from tragedies that remind the public how alcohol amplifies the already powerful effects of heroin on the central nervous ...

    ... The combination of heroin and alcohol creates a synergistic effect. Overdoses of heroin and alcohol can put the ... give the user, the number of negative concurrent alcohol and heroin abuse effects is many, and this can lead ... continue reading
  • How to Help an Oxycontin Addict

    OxyContin is a dangerous drug when not used properly, and it's easy to fall into the trap of addiction. Fortunately, there is help out there for anyone who is addicted to the substance, and it's never been easier to get help. How to Approach an ...

    ... the drug in order to recreate those feelings. Learn more about the effects of OxyContin use . OxyContin is a form of oxycodone , but ... Oxycodone Oxycontin Painkiller Percocet Suboxone Subutex Tramadol Tussionex Valium ... continue reading
  • How to Help an Opiate Addict

    Help for Opiate Addicts Opiates are some of the most abused drugs in America, with prescription opiates accounting for up to 5.1 million cases of addiction. Around 210 million doses of opiates, including morphine , OxyContin , and Vicodin , were ...

    ... prevent opioid abuse by blocking the euphoric effects of opioid use . Understand that detoxification ... keep taking the drug no matter what, even despite negative consequences impacting your health, your family, or your ... continue reading
  • How to Help a Tramadol Addict

    Help for Tramadol Addiction If you have been struggling with an addiction to tramadol, or you know someone who has, finding the proper treatment program is essential. Treatment for addiction can restore your quality of life. Regardless of how long ...

    ... Tramadol History and Statistics Tramadol Long-Term Side Effects Tramadol Overdose Tramadol Withdrawal How to Help Someone ... Opiate Oxycodone Oxycontin Painkiller Percocet Suboxone Subutex Tramadol Tussionex Valium Vicodin ... continue reading
  • How to Help Someone With Valium Addiction

    How to Help Someone Addicted to Valium If you are addicted to Valium—a sedative-hypnotic drug—you don't have to fight your addiction alone. Treatment programs give people with addictions all the support they need to recover. Regardless of how ...

    ... for a long period of time. To learn more about the dangerous effects attributed to Valium abuse , call our helpline free at . How to ... Oxycodone Oxycontin Painkiller Percocet Suboxone Subutex Tramadol Tussionex Valium ... continue reading
  • How to Help a Vicodin Addict

    Help for Vicodin Addiction Vicodin is one of the many brand names for the combination of acetaminophen and hydrocodone . Hydrocodone is an opioid used to treat moderate and severe pain , as well as being a treatment for coughs. The acetaminophen is ...

    ... achieve the same desired results. This also increases the negative and dangerous side effects associated with Vicodin use. Am I Addicted to Vicodin? ... Oxycontin Painkiller Percocet Suboxone Subutex Tramadol Tussionex ... continue reading
  • How to Help an Alprazolam Addict

    Help for Alprazolam Addicts Alprazolam—marketed under the brand name Xanax —is a benzodiazepine used to treat anxiety and panic disorders . Similar to the effects of alcohol, alprazolam works by depressing brain functions . Abuse of this drug ...

    ... anxiety and panic disorders . Similar to the effects of alcohol, alprazolam works by depressing brain ... have any? Do you continue to use alprazolam despite negative events that have occurred because of using this drug? ... continue reading
  • How to Help Someone With Alcohol Addiction

    In the United States, alcohol use is highly prevalent. According to the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, around 138 million people, or 50% of those people aged 12 and older, reported prior month use of alcohol. 1 You may be concerned ...

    ... help you better understand drug and alcohol addiction and its effects : Alcohol Bath Salts Cocaine Crack Crystal Meth DMT ... Opiate Oxycodone Oxycontin Painkiller Percocet Suboxone Subutex Tramadol Tussionex Valium Vicodin ... continue reading
  • Long-Term Effects of Molly, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

    MDMA Drug Information Ecstasy is the more common street name for 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine—a highly addictive, illicit drug also known as MDMA , or “Molly.” This drug shares chemical structural similarities with both amphetamine and ...

    ... with a growing tolerance to MDMA will need to take more and more of it to achieve the same level of effects. For example, a new user of ecstasy may take a single tablet, a semi-regular user may take several tablets, and ... continue reading
  • The Effects of Valium Use: Side Effects, Short- and Long-Term Effects, and Treatment

    What Is Valium Used For? Valium—a popular sedative-hypnotic prescription drug—has numerous effects on the body, many of which can be dangerous when the drug is misused or abused. Valium (diazepam) is prescribed for sleeplessness, anxiety, muscle ...

    ... in the class of drugs known as benzodiazepines . Valium and other drugs like it act to potentiate the effects of a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system known as GABA—resulting in the depression of a number of ... continue reading
  • Harmful Effects of Smoking During Pregnancy and How to Stop

    In the U.S., there are an estimated 42 million people (nearly 18% of the total population) who currently smoke. 1 Tobacco use is the leading cause of preventable disease, disability, and death in the U.S. In fact, smoking accounts for nearly 1 in ...

    ... doctors and nurses can safely monitor their progress. The harmful effects of prenatal exposure to smoking are not limited to childhood. Negative effects can last throughout a child's lifetime. Studies have found that ... continue reading
  • What Are Hallucinogens? Short- and Long-Term Side Effects and Treatment

    Hallucinogens are drugs that alter the user's thinking processes and perception in a manner that leads to significant distortions of reality. To many, the influence of these drugs represents experiences of new and even expanded consciousness and, ...

    ... intense but short-lived intoxication . 16 Overall, users have not reported many negative adverse or “comedown” effects: 15 The side effects of DMT may include: 9 Hallucinations. Body and spatial distortions. Changes in ... continue reading
  • Peyote Drug Addiction Symptoms, Side Effects, and Treatment Types

    What Is Peyote Used For? Peyote (“buttons,” “mesc,” “cactus”) is a cactus plant consumed for its hallucinogenic properties and ability to alter a user's thoughts, feelings, and perceptions. 1 The top of the cactus plant that protrudes ...

    ... abuse may be dangerous due to the potential for negative effects, ranging from high blood pressure and vomiting in ... exaggerate the effects of drugs to scare teens, which often has the reverse effect. Providing accurate ... continue reading
  • Effects of Methoxetamine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

    Is MXE Harmful? MXE, also known as methoxetamine, is a substance with similar chemical properties to ketamine and phencyclidine (PCP) , two illicit drugs known for their hallucinogenic and dissociative properties. 1 MXE is an odorless, white powder ...

    ... other well-researched drugs. The first report on the negative effects of MXE was not published until 2010. 2 To ... an effect with the same amount of a drug or needing larger amounts in order to achieve the desired effects). ... continue reading
  • DMT Drug Abuse Effects, Symptoms, and Treatment Programs

    What Is DMT? DMT (dimethyltryptamine) is a hallucinogen capable of inducing a psychedelic “trip,” which typically ranges from 30 to 45 minutes in duration. 1 DMT is a Schedule 1 drug under the Controlled Substance Act and has no recognized ...

    ... produces tolerance. Similarly, ayahuasca (which contains DMT) has not been shown to produce any lasting negative physiological effects, especially among those who drink the brew in a ritualistic or religious setting. 1,2 ... continue reading
  • Cocaine Addiction Side Effects, Symptoms, Withdrawal, and Treatment

    Cocaine is a powerfully addictive stimulant drug that comes in the form of a white powder which is commonly snorted, smoked, or injected. 1 Its popularity as a recreational substance is in part due to its perceived positive effects on mood, ...

    ... frequent and/or escalated use is needed to achieve the same level of positive effects (or high) and temporarily decrease the negative effects of cocaine withdrawal . 2,5 Signs and Symptoms of Cocaine Use Typical signs ... continue reading
  • Amphetamine Addiction Signs, Symptoms, Effects, and Treatment

    Amphetamines are prescription medications or illegal substances that are also known as stimulants, as they speed up your metabolism and increase your alertness. When legally prescribed, they are typically used to treat attention-deficit ...

    ... Amphetamines act on the brain to produce a stimulating effect throughout the rest of the body. The brain ... using the substance despite knowing and experiencing the negative effects it has on your health and well-being ... continue reading
  • The Side Effects of Xanax: Pill Use and Short-Term and Long-Term Effects

    What Is Xanax Used For? Xanax (generic name: alprazolam) is a powerful benzodiazepine drug that is used to treat anxiety and panic disorders by decreasing abnormal excitement in the brain. 1,2 The medication comes in the form of a pill that quickly ...

    ... time to begin experiencing some of the negative effects of the medication. The side effects of Xanax—both physical and mental— ... of use to achieve the same or similar effect that the substance had on you when you began ... continue reading
  • Effects of Acid (LSD): Short-Term, Long-Term, and Side Effects

    What Is LSD (Acid)? D-lysergic acid diethylamide, better known as LSD or “acid,” is a hallucinogenic drug made from lysergic acid, a natural chemical found in a fungus that grows on rye called Claviceps purpurea . LSD was first created in 1938 ...

    ... . 8 In some cases, HPPD is severe, long-lasting, and has a significant negative effect on other aspects of a user's life. The distressing effects of a bad trip normally ease when the drug wears off. However, they can ... continue reading
  • Hash Side Effects, Symptoms of Abuse, and Addiction Treatment

    What Is Hashish? Hashish is a product extracted from the trichomes (fine hair-like outgrowths) of the cannabis plant, as well as from the flowers and fragments of leaves and stems. Hashish is typically sold in blocks of solid resinous preparations, ...

    ... of Hash Abuse Using hash over an extended period of time may produce a range of negative effects, including: Immune system suppression. Respiratory health issues—similar to those which occur from smoking tobacco. Sexual ... continue reading
  • Effects of Bath Salts Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

    Are Bath Salts Harmful? The term “bath salts” refers to a family of designer recreational drugs that contain one or more synthetic chemicals related to cathinone —a stimulant found in the khat plant with effects similar to those of amphetamine ...

    ... . Malnutrition. Arguably, the most dangerous side effect of these drugs is the risk of addiction ... of time or in high doses before negative side effects occur. Some adverse effects are dangerous and may result in death ... continue reading
  • MXE Drug Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

    What Is MXE? Methoxetamine—also known as MXE—is a drug similar to ketamine and known for its hallucinogenic and dissociative properties. 1 MXE (sometimes called “Mexxy,” “M-ket,” “Special M,” or “legal ketamine”) is commonly sold ...

    ... . Ulcerative cystitis, leading to severe bladder damage. MXE abuse may also lead to negative life consequences. Possible long-term effects of MXE use include: Isolation from family and friends. Problems in relationships ... continue reading
  • Effects of Alcohol and Drugs on the Male and Female Reproductive Systems

    How Do Drugs Affect the Reproductive System? Substance misuse can negatively impact the reproductive health of both sexes in several ways. It may contribute to serious health problems, such as sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), infertility, and ...

    ... . Consuming medical marijuana during pregnancy for nausea is not recommended due to marijuana's effects on the brain. Alcohol —The negative effects of alcohol on a developing fetus are so wide-ranging that we've devoted ... continue reading
  • Snorting Ambien Side Effects, Dangers, Overdose, and Addiction Treatment

    What Is Ambien Used For? The sleep aid Ambien (generic name: zolpidem ) is a prescription medication used in the treatment of insomnia in adults. 1 It works by slowing down brain activity to help users fall and stay asleep. Zolpidem is similar in ...

    ... at one time . 5 The user will experience an effect that is stronger and quicker acting than that which is felt ... building coping skills to limit their negative effects. Relapse prevention —Gathers information related to ... continue reading
  • Effects of PCP Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

    What Is PCP? PCP is an abbreviation for the powerful dissociative sedative drug phencyclidine. PCP is sold on the street in many forms, including as: White powder. Crystal. Capsules. Tablets. Liquid. PCP tablets can be found in multiple colors. Like ...

    ... reality, or as if their body is not their own. Long-Term Effects of PCP Use With excessive use over an extended period of time, the negative effects of PCP become more troublesome, and they may persist for periods even ... continue reading
  • Short-Term Effects, Long-Term Effects, and Side Effects of DMT Misuse

    Is DMT Harmful? DMT (dimethyltryptamine) is a hallucinogenic compound found naturally in a variety of plant species and produced endogenously in the human brain. Although the brain produces it naturally, the compound itself is still a Schedule 1 ...

    ... of DMT Abuse More research needs to be done in order to determine the long-term negative effects of DMT abuse. As of now, research has not indicated that DMT creates tolerance in users. The greatest risks of long-term ... continue reading
  • Health Effects of Drug Misuse and Addiction

    Substance misuse and addiction can have serious short- and long-term effects. 1 The physical effects of drugs and alcohol vary according to the type of substance, duration of use, and method of administration. 1 Recovering from addiction can be a ...

    ... . 7 Other opioids have similar side effect profiles with misuse. 8 Long-Term Health Effects of Drug Misuse Repeated long-term use of drugs or alcohol can have a variety of negative effects on a person's health. 9 ... continue reading
  • Effects of Cocaine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, & Side Effects

    Cocaine is a Schedule II illegal stimulant drug that is highly addictive. It is often used recreationally, and there is a range of dangers associated with the use of cocaine. This page will talk about: What cocaine is and how it is used. Cocaine's ...

    ... can include cardiovascular disease , gastrointestinal issues, significant weight loss, and dental problems. 2,3 Different negative effects of cocaine use can occur depending on the method of use: 1,2,3 Snorting cocaine ... continue reading
  • Opioid Effects: Short- and Long-Term and Treatment

    Opioid use, misuse, and addiction come with a variety of side effects. In this article you'll learn about opioids and their short- and long-term effects. We'll also discuss opioid addiction and overdose, effects of injection drug use, opioid ...

    ... of relaxation and euphoria, but they may also have negative effects that can be short- and/or long-term. Short-Term Effects of Opioids Common short-term side effects of opioid use include: 3,8 Drowsiness. Confusion ... continue reading
  • Effects of Alcohol Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

    While alcohol is widely used in the United States, it can have an array of harmful effects. A 2019 survey reported that 85.6% of Americans aged 18 and over had consumed alcohol at some time in their life, nearly 70% of people had consumed alcohol ...

    ... domestic violence, or sexual assault. One common side effect of alcohol is a hangover. This is a ... , or restless. Long-Term Effects of Alcohol Abuse Over time, the negative effects of alcohol can impact nearly every ... continue reading
  • Concerta Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

    What Is Concerta? Concerta is the brand name for an “extended-release” version of methylphenidate. Methylphenidate is also prescribed under the brand name Ritalin and is most often used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder , ...

    ... of methylphenidate abuse . Although it is a prescribed medication, Concerta can have negative effects on a person, similar to those of methamphetamine or cocaine , when it is not being used as prescribed. Some of the ... continue reading
  • The Effects of Adderall Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

    What Is Adderall Used For? Adderall is a form of amphetamine prescribed for the treatment of: 1 Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Narcolepsy. It is available in 2 forms : immediate release and extended release. 1 Both forms are ...

    ... Short-Term Effects When used for short periods as prescribed by a physician, Adderall has the positive effect of ... is taken as prescribed, Adderall can have several negative effects in the short term, including: 4 Appetite ... continue reading
  • Side Effects of ACTIQ Abuse

    ACTIQ is a brand name for fentanyl, an extremely powerful opioid painkiller that is used only for severe pain such as breakthrough cancer pain 1 . Fentanyl is available in a number of formulations and delivery methods, including 2,3,4 : Tablets and ...

    ... may require much higher levels of this drug (and/or repeated administration) before the antidote takes effect 2 . Long-Term Effects of Abuse In the long term, someone abusing ACTIQ could see an increase in severity and ... continue reading
  • Effects of Benzodiazepine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

    Are Benzodiazepines Harmful? Benzodiazepines, or “benzos,” are drugs prescribed to help control anxiety and seizure disorders. They are central nervous depressants, which means that they slow brain activity. Taken in small doses over short ...

    ... levels of response over time. 2 Side Effects of Benzodiazepines Side effects can occur even when benzos are taken at ... greater amounts of the drug to achieve the same effect as a smaller dose previously did. This tolerance ... continue reading
  • Side Effects of Librium Use, Withdrawal and Addiction Treatment

    What Is Librium Used For? Librium—which is a brand name formulation of chlordiazepoxide—belongs to a class of sedative medications known as benzodiazepines. Librium has been widely used as a treatment for anxiety and for managing the symptoms of ...

    ... increasing amounts of Librium to experience the same effects. As tolerance develops, Librium users may incorporate alcohol or other drugs to achieve the desired effect. Addiction : Many people abuse Librium for the ... continue reading
  • Side Effects of Klonopin Use, Overdose and Addiction Treatment

    Klonopin —known commonly by its generic name clonazepam —is a prescription drug commonly prescribed to manage panic, anxiety and seizure disorders. Klonopin belongs to the benzodiazepine class of drugs—a broad group of central nervous system ...

    ... to the medication, more Klonopin will be required in order to experience the drug's intended effects. Tolerance is a natural effect of continued use of medication; however, it may lead to abuse, as users may end up ... continue reading
  • Opioid Use: Signs of Misuse, Adverse Effects, and Treatment

    Opioids are substances that are known for their pain-relieving effects. They include both legal and some illegal substances that may have the potential for misuse, which can potentially lead to dependence and/or addiction. 1 If you or someone you ...

    ... prescribed for short periods of time, the risks of negative consequences and/or misuse begin to build when they are ... or death due to a lack of oxygen. Long-term effects of opioid use can include: 14 An increased risk of ... continue reading
  • Snorting Ritalin Side Effects, Dangers, and Addiction Help

    What Does Ritalin Do? Ritalin is sold as both an immediate-release and an extended-release medication. 2 Extended-release Ritalin is designed to gradually release methylphenidate into the bloodstream throughout the day, rather than all at once. ...

    ... use—it keeps the user coming back time and again in spite of negative physical or mental consequences that may occur over time. 3 Ritalin Side Effects Ritalin users may abuse the drug hoping to enhance its pleasurable ... continue reading
  • Marijuana Use and Abuse: Side Effects, Withdrawal Symptoms, and Treatment

    What Is Marijuana? Marijuana refers to the leaves, flowers, and extracts of the plant Cannabis sativa and several closely related species—commonly known as hemp. Marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug in the United States and is known by ...

    ... for the user to predict. Long-Term Effects of Marijuana Abuse In addition to positive and negative intoxicating effects, marijuana abuse can also have negative side effects on an individual's mental and physical health ... continue reading
  • Ambien Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment

    What Is Ambien Used For? Ambien is a brand name for zolpidem tartrate , a sedative drug that is prescribed to treat insomnia (difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep). Other brand name formulations containing zolpidem include: Edluar—a ...

    ... other dangerous activities the day after taking the medication. Side Effects of Ambien Abuse Ambien abuse can lead to a number of negative consequences, which include: Physical dependence. Withdrawal symptoms . The risk ... continue reading
  • Crystal Meth Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment

    What Is Crystal Meth? Crystal methamphetamine (crystal meth) is a powerful central nervous stimulant with highly addictive properties . Crystal meth is the illicit, crystalline form of methamphetamine. Legally manufactured methamphetamine is ...

    ... or inhaled—an individual will experience a rapid onset of effects. When under the influence of meth, a person ... chronic abuse leading to serious and immediate negative consequences: Anxiety. Depression. Mental confusion, ... continue reading
  • Vyvanse Side Effects, Short-Term and Long-Term Effects, and Treatment

    What Is Vyvanse Used For? Vyvanse is a brand name for the medication lisdexamfetamine that is prescribed to treat Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and binge-eating disorders. 1,2 Vyvanse belongs to a class of medicines known as ...

    ... may go on to develop an addiction, which is characterized by problematic use despite negative consequences. Some other possible long-term effects of Vyvanse abuse include: 5,6,7 Malnutrition. Stunted height and weight in ... continue reading
  • Codeine Addiction: Effects, Dangers, and Treatment

    Codeine is a prescription opioids painkiller that, while generally safe when taken as prescribed, has a high potential for misuse and addiction. 1,2 Misusing codeine to experience a euphoric “high,” 3 increases the potential risks of developing ...

    ... to positive health outcomes. Understanding what codeine is, how it can cause addiction and other negative health effects, and how to seek addiction treatment can help one in achieving recovery. What Is Codeine? Codeine ... continue reading
  • Barbiturates Side Effects: Short-Term, Long-Term, and Addiction Treatment

    What Are Barbiturates Used For? Barbiturates are members of a broad class of drugs called sedatives that have historically been prescribed for the treatment of anxiety, insomnia, and seizures. However, prolonged use at increasing doses may have ...

    ... have side effect profiles. Chronic abuse of barbiturates can produce a number of adverse effects, such ... the same effects that were once achieved at lower doses) and withdrawal (a series of negative psychological and ... continue reading
  • Snorting Xanax (Alprazolam): Side Effects & Dangers

    What Does Snorting Xanax Do? Xanax (generic name: alprazolam) is a prescription sedative medication that falls into the class of drugs known as benzodiazepines, which are commonly prescribed for the management of anxiety. 1,2 While taking Xanax as ...

    ... means that users who snort Xanax may be getting no more effects than users who take it orally and are instead left with ... who often will return to problem behaviors if negative family dynamics are not resolved. In many ... continue reading
  • What Is Crack Cocaine? Side Effects, Crack Withdrawal, and Addiction Treatment

    What Is Crack Cocaine? Crack cocaine is an addictive stimulant drug that is the rock crystal form of powdered cocaine. 1,2,5 Crack cocaine is a more potent form of cocaine that is processed so that it can be smoked, which provides an immediate high. ...

    ... results in the inability to discontinue drug use, despite negative life consequences that are directly linked to crack cocaine abuse. 2 Over time, the effects of crack cocaine can become blunted, with a person requiring ... continue reading
  • Snorting Cocaine Side Effects, Signs, Dangers, and Addiction Treatment

    Cocaine is a stimulant drug with highly addictive properties that is derived from the coca plant. 1 Also known as “coke,” “snow,” and “blow,” cocaine is a white, crystal-like powder that provides a euphoric high. How Is Cocaine Taken? ...

    ... it out when put under stress. 2 Over time, cocaine's effects on the brain can lead users to compulsively take the drug despite its negative impact on their health and relationships . Another danger of snorting cocaine ... continue reading
  • Heroin Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Effects, Overdose, and Treatment

    About Heroin Abuse What Is Heroin? Heroin is a substance that is both illegal and extremely addictive . The drug derives from opium from the poppy plant before it is refined to morphine, then further chemically modified to become heroin. Despite its ...

    ... modified to become heroin. Despite its deserved negative reputation for its high risks, heroin continues ... substance and enduring withdrawal effects. Opiate Overdose Perhaps the most serious effect of heroin use is ... continue reading
  • Zolpidem Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Treatment Programs

    What Is Zolpidem? Zolpidem tartrate is a sedative-hypnotic agent found in many prescription sleep aid drugs used to treat insomnia. 1 The most widely known brand name formulation of zolpidem in the U.S. is Ambien. The pharmacological effects of ...

    ... a stimulant-like high. 5 Side Effects of Zolpidem Abuse Zolpidem's negative health effects can take their toll on the user ... check out the following articles: “The Ambien Effect” Effects of Ambien Use How to Help an Ambien ... continue reading
  • Librium Abuse Side Effects, Withdrawal, and Addiction Treatment

    Librium—which is the brand name for chlordiazepoxide—is a prescription medication that belongs to a class of controlled substances called benzodiazepines. It is a central nervous system (CNS) depressant, meaning it slows down brain activity. ...

    ... or violent behaviors. 5 The cumulative, negative influence of Librium abuse can severely impact all ... those who continually increase their doses to combat the effects of tolerance or abuse Librium with other substances. ... continue reading
  • Phenobarbital Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment

    What Is Phenobarbital Used For? Phenobarbital is a barbiturate that depresses the central nervous system . It is used as a sedative-hypnotic often prescribed for the treatment of seizures. Additional uses for this drug include the treatment of ...

    ... for use and will not cause significant negative side effects because it is prescribed. Phenobarbital is ... an illicit basis by teens because they can produce a similar effect to that of alcohol , which can as last for up ... continue reading
  • Snorting Adderall: Side Effects and Addiction Treatment

    What Does Adderall Do? Adderall is a prescription stimulant used and abused for its ability to increase energy and mental focus, as well as for its potential to elicit pleasurable feelings at high enough doses. 1 It is prescribed for the treatment ...

    ... that normally ensures a controlled release of the drug's effects over time. Tampering with the drug in this way ... maintain motivation for recovery, cope with triggers and negative thoughts, and live a balanced life. Nar- ... continue reading
  • Tussionex Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Treatment

    What Is Tussionex? Tussionex is a prescription medication that includes a combination of chlorpheniramine—an antihistamine 1 —and the opioid painkiller hydrocodone . It is prescribed to treat respiratory symptoms—such as coughs—related to ...

    ... more of the drug to achieve the desired effect or high. Experiencing withdrawal symptoms when Tussionex ... important to get help immediately. The potentially deadly effects of a Tussionex overdose can be reversed with ... continue reading
  • The Effects of Vicodin Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

    What Is Vicodin Used For? Vicodin is an prescription painkiller medication that is comprised of two substances: Hydrocodone . Acetaminophen . Hydrocodone is an opiate drug that works as a pain reliever and is useful in managing multiple levels of ...

    ... Use Long-term Vicodin use has the ability to make people overlook its negative side effects while only focusing on the observed positive effects. This is accomplished through the drug's interaction with the body's reward ... continue reading
  • Effects of Stimulant Drugs: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

    What Are Stimulants Used For? Stimulants are a class of substances that increase certain types of cell signaling and amplify various physiologic processes throughout the brain and body. In particular, many types of stimulant drugs are associated ...

    ... need more and more of it to feel the desired euphoric effects. Physical dependence can develop when a person uses stimulants often ... out and using of a substance despite negative consequences. Here are some signs that a ... continue reading
  • The Effects of Alprazolam Use—Short-Term, Long-Term and Side Effects

    Is Alprazolam Harmful? Alprazolam (trade name: Xanax ) is a sedative drug in the benzodiazepine class, indicated for the management of some forms of anxiety and panic disorders. The substance—like all benzodiazepines—has central nervous system ...

    ... our facilities. Long-Term Effects of Alprazolam Use One serious long-term effect of alprazolam use is the ... patient's status will be monitored to avoid any negative consequences. Because of the severity and duration of ... continue reading
  • Bath Salts Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment

    What Are Bath Salts Used For? The drugs widely sold as bath salts and under other similar names are alleged to produce dramatic effects in their users. Perhaps one of the most famous incidents of apparent bath salts abuse involved a spate of ...

    ... is not uncommon. Ultimately, the most dangerous side effect of bath salts use appears to be addiction , ... abuse that is destructive and carries on despite negative side effects . Usually, this might manifest as missing ... continue reading
  • Opana Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

    What Is Opana Used For? Opana is the trade name for the prescription medication oxymorphone—a semi-synthetic opioid painkiller . In various formulations, oxymorphone has been available on the U.S. pharmaceutical market since 1959. In 2006, the FDA ...

    ... A strong desire to take the drug despite negative consequences. Making using Opana a higher priority than ... in “doctor shopping” to obtain more of the drug. Effects of Opana Abuse Opana Abuse Treatment Chronic use of Opana ... continue reading
  • Snorting Oxycodone: Long-Term Effects & Dangers

    Oxycodone is an opioid prescribed to treat moderate to severe pain. 2 It is available in immediate-release forms as well as extended-release formulations (known by brand names like OxyContin). 2 Misuse of oxycodone, particularly at high doses, can ...

    ... aware that this practice can lead to numerous negative health outcomes, including fatal overdose and an increased ... opioid overdose if promptly administered, but its effects may only be temporary, so people who receive ... continue reading
  • Diazepam Abuse Side Effects, Overdose, and Addiction Treatment

    Diazepam is the generic name for Valium . It is one of many benzodiazepine substances that affect the central nervous system (CNS) by amplifying the depressant effects of GABA, an inhibitory neurotransmitter, to subsequently decrease brain activity. ...

    ... prescription sleep aids (e.g. Ambien). Valium Side Effects In a dose-dependent manner, diazepam use can lead ... use more of the substance no matter what negative consequences might occur. People with diazepam addictions ... continue reading
  • Snorting Molly (MDMA) Side Effects, Risks, and Addiction Treatment

    What Is Molly (MDMA)? Molly, commonly referred to as MDMA or 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, is a synthetic drug with both amphetamine and stimulant properties and mild hallucinogenic effects. It is the primary psychoactive agent found in many ...

    ... after dosing. 1,4 Snorting the drug will cause these effects to arise more quickly and to be felt more intensely, ... responsibilities. Continuing to use ecstasy despite negative life consequences related to use. Depression ... continue reading
  • Crystal Meth and Pregnancy | Effects of Smoking Meth While Pregnant

    As methamphetamine use continues to rise, so do treatment and hospital admissions. In 2012, meth ranked first in drug-related treatment admissions in Hawaii and San Diego. 4 Females have also been found to start using meth at a younger age and in ...

    ... of feelings, such as: 8 Euphoria. Heightened alertness. Increased energy levels. Irritability. Aggressive behavior. The negative health effects that may occur as a result of meth use include: 1,8 Tachycardia (abnormally ... continue reading
  • Effects of Hashish Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

    What Is Hashish? Hashish comes mainly from the flowers (as well as the leaves and stems) of the cannabis plant. The active ingredient in hash is the same as the active ingredient in marijuana, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). However, the ...

    ... in fear and behavioral inhibitions. Hashish Side Effects The side effects of hashish are similar to those of ... use hashish even though using it has many negative ramifications. Getting extremely angry or defensive when ... continue reading
  • Xanax Addiction Side Effects, Withdrawal and Treatment

    Xanax is a commonly prescribed medication used to treat specific anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder. Alprazolam is the generic name for Xanax, and this specific prescription medication belongs to the class of drugs called benzodiazepines, or ...

    ... Xanax to achieve the desired effect. Withdrawal. Xanax Side Effects Central nervous system depressants such ... the following: 18 Internal motivations for change. Negative thought patterns and self-talk. Coping strategies to ... continue reading
  • Hydrocodone Misuse and Addiction: Signs, Effects, and Treatment

    Hydrocodone is a prescription opioid medication doctors prescribe to people suffering from moderate to severe pain. 1, 2 Although it can be beneficial when taken as directed under doctor supervision, it can be misused, which can lead to hydrocodone ...

    ... and relaxation and is often misused for its opioid effects, or to get high. 3 It is generally ... that involves compulsive substance seeking and use despite the negative consequences it causes in a person's day-to-day ... continue reading
  • Acid Drug Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment

    What Is LSD or Acid? D-lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD, acid, blotter) belongs to a group of drugs known as hallucinogens. Like other hallucinogens such as peyote (mescaline) and psilocybin (magic mushrooms) , LSD produces images, sounds, and other ...

    ... LSD abuse is that very low doses of LSD can produce strong effects. A “typical” dose of LSD is about 75-150 micrograms ... take higher doses may experience an intensely negative psychological reaction known as a “bad trip ... continue reading
  • Percocet Addiction: Side Effects and Treatment

    Percocet is a brand name for a painkiller combination of oxycodone and acetaminophen. 1 Although it may be used safely when taken as directed under a doctor's supervision and can be effective for its intended uses, it has a high potential for misuse ...

    ... characterized by compulsive substance use despite the negative consequences of such use. 6 Addiction ... of suicide attempts and completed suicides. 8 Long term effects of Percocet or other opioids can also impact a person ... continue reading
  • Effects of Desoxyn Abuse: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

    What Is Desoxyn Used For? Desoxyn is a prescription drug that is indicated to treat two conditions: 1,2 Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children 6 and older. Exogenous obesity (obesity due to overeating) in individuals 12 years ...

    ... Desoxyn is more potent than the aforementioned drugs, and its effects can last for up to 8 hours. 2 Prescription ... that doing so will likely lead to overwhelmingly negative outcomes. 5 A person addicted to Desoxyn will ... continue reading
  • Effects of Hydromorphone Abuse: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

    What Is Hydromorphone Used For? Hydromorphone (brand names: Dilaudid, Exalgo) is a powerful semi-synthetic opioid painkiller used in both hospital settings and as part of a long-term treatment regimen for significant pain in opioid-tolerant ...

    ... intense side effects . For example, someone who experiences symptoms of anxiety as a side effect of the ... continue using hydromorphone without concern for possible negative outcomes . Someone struggling with an addiction ... continue reading
  • Side Effects of Prescription Painkiller Abuse

    If you use or misuse prescription painkillers, you should understand the potential for painkiller side effects that may occur with use, misuse, and addiction. Learning more about the short- and long-term side effects of painkiller medications, ...

    ... your doctor. 5 Some of the more negative side effects of painkillers can include a risk of addiction ... , and people who misuse opioid painkillers to experience this effect can have an increased risk of addiction (OUD). 2 ... continue reading
  • Effects of Steroid Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

    Are Steroids Harmful? Some steroids can be incredibly harmful to those who take them. Conversely, some types of steroids are used to help people with inflammatory conditions like chronic bronchitis, but these are categorized as corticosteroids . ...

    ... of hormones in the body and can cause more severe side effects than those elicited at lower doses. When use of the drugs ... ensure safety during withdrawal and avoid negative consequences. Most treatment can be accomplished ... continue reading
  • Effects of Psilocybin Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

    Is Psilocybin Harmful? Psilocybin is a naturally occurring fungal alkaloid—a chemical compound that is found in more than 100 species of mushrooms (also known as magic mushrooms or shrooms). 1 When ingested, psilocybin is metabolized into a ...

    ... single use of psilocybin, the risks of experiencing these adverse effects may be increased with long-term use: 1,2 Drug- ... to utilize healthy coping skills and rectify negative thought patterns, beliefs, and behaviors ... continue reading
  • Long-Term Side Effects of Zolpidem Abuse

    What Is Zolpidem Used For? Zolpidem is a hypnotic, or sleep-promoting substance found in some prescription insomnia medications, including the sleeping pill Ambien. 1 As a sedative-hypnotic substance, zolpidem use can impart a sense of euphoria and ...

    ... effects can last through to the next day, even with overnight abstinence. 1 Memory problems are another potential side effect ... the continued use of a drug despite negative consequences. As zolpidem users continue to take ... continue reading
  • Side Effects of Demerol Use: Short-Term Effects, Long-Term Effects and Treatment

    What Is Demerol Used For? Demerol is a prescription opioid painkiller with effects similar to those of the illicit opiate drug heroin, including the production of a pleasant, euphoric state among those who use it. Demerol is a branded formulation of ...

    ... . Short-Term Effects of Demerol Use As a broad class of drugs, opiates have an analgesic—or painkilling—effect on the body ... substance. Addiction involves using drugs despite negative consequences—such as health, legal, and ... continue reading
  • The Effects of Dextroamphetamine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

    What Is Dextroamphetamine? Dextroamphetamine is a prescription stimulant used in the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. Dextroamphetamine is commonly found under the brand names Dexedrine and ProCentra, as ...

    ... Institutes of Health (NIH) states that an effect of chronic abuse is psychosis that is “ ... negative consequences. Prioritizing the drug above obligations or hobbies. Needing increasing doses to feel the same effects ... continue reading
  • Side Effects of Hydrocodone Misuse & Addiction

    Hydrocodone is a semi-synthetic opioid that has a similar effect to morphine and is prescribed as a cough suppressant or to manage specific types of pain. 1 The most commonly known brands of hydrocodone are Vicodin and Lortab. 1 In this article, you ...

    ... occurs when more hydrocodone is required to get the same effects you are used to experiencing from a smaller dose. ... a compulsive need to use despite the negative social, financial, economic, or health consequences ... continue reading
  • The Effects of Opana Use

    Is Opana Harmful? Opana is a prescription opioid pain-reliever containing the active ingredient oxymorphone. Oxymorphone is a semi-synthetic opioid agonist, meaning it binds to the opioid receptors in your brain to elicit its effects. You may have ...

    ... effects of depriving your brain of oxygen such as difficulties with attention and memory. The common side effect of ... deal with uncomfortable situations and/or other negative feelings, you may begin to grow psychologically ... continue reading
  • Effects of Meth Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

    Is Meth Harmful? Meth—the abbreviated colloquialism for methamphetamine—is a wildly addictive and dangerous substance. Users can rapidly become dependent on its effects, which present a number of health risks. The illegal production and ...

    ... the risk of death due to heart attacks, and could cause other potentially deadly problems. Some effects are not negative, like increased awareness. When meth was used as a prescription medication, it was often used to ... continue reading
  • Your Brain on Drugs: Studying Cocaine's Effect on Blood Flow

    Stimulant drugs like cocaine can cause serious blood flow problems within the brain. When there is an insufficient flow of rich, oxygenated blood to the brain, it can result in aneurysm-like bleeding and strokes. Researchers have developed a new ...

    ... the Brain Doctors and researchers are always searching for better ways to understand drugs such as cocaine and their effects on the brain. With these new imaging methods, Pan and his team of neural experts were able to ... continue reading
  • Alcohol Effects on Teeth: Alcohol Can Wreck Your Smile

    People who consume alcohol excessively and regularly are at great risk of developing tooth decay and periodontal disease. Even having a few drinks regularly can begin to break down the enamel on teeth. Alcohol and Tooth Decay The process goes like ...

    ... how to take care of myself emotionally again, as well,” says Lisa. Learn more about the short- and long-term effects of alcohol abuse . Find Treatment for Alcohol Misuse If you or a loved one is struggling with alcohol ... continue reading
  • Vicodin Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

    What Is Vicodin Used For? Physicians often prescribe Vicodin—a combination of hydrocodone (an opiate) and acetaminophen—for the relief of moderate-to-severe pain. It works by blocking pain receptors in the brain, but it also induces a sense of ...

    ... , and their personal, professional, and financial situations may begin to unravel. Side Effects of Vicodin Abuse It doesn't take much to feel the effects of Vicodin use . Even casual users or those closely following a ... continue reading
  • Tramadol Addiction Symptoms, Side Effects, and Treatment

    If you or a loved one are misusing the opioid medication tramadol, this article will help you understand: What tramadol is. Signs of tramadol abuse. Symptoms of tramadol withdrawal and overdose. Treatment for tramadol addiction. What Is Tramadol? ...

    ... used for long periods of time. 4 With long-term tramadol use, a person's brain can get used to its effects. This is known as tolerance. As a person develops tolerance, they may begin to need higher doses of the drug to ... continue reading
  • Magic Mushroom Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment

    What Is Psilocybin/Magic Mushrooms? Psilocybin is a psychoactive substance contained in over 100 species of mushrooms. A number of these mushroom species produce other psychoactive substances, which act as hallucinogens in a similar manner to ...

    ... of drugs known as psychedelic drugs or hallucinogens. These drugs are typically used for the vivid perceptual effects they produce, such as hallucinations, changes to a person's perception of time, and other sensory and ... continue reading
  • Effects of Marijuana on Breast Milk and Smoking Weed While Breastfeeding

    Cannabis (also called marijuana or 'weed') is the most commonly used drug during pregnancy. According to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), 78,000 pregnant women reported past-month marijuana use. 1 While many feel that smoking weed ...

    ... Harm the Baby? There are few studies to determine the effects of cannabis during lactation and the harm it can cause ... do not establish a clear cause and effect relationship between marijuana exposure during lactation and ... continue reading
  • Heroin’s Effects on Pregnancy

    Heroin is an illegal and highly addictive substance that may be injected, smoked, or snorted. This powerful opiate drug can easily harm any user, and it can cause numerous problems for a pregnant mother and her developing baby. Unfortunately, heroin ...

    ... . Call American Addiction Centers (AAC) free at for assistance with finding a drug addiction rehab program today. Effects of Heroin Use on the Mother Heroin use during pregnancy is a major public health concern, with the ... continue reading
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