Post Acute Withdrawal Symptoms

Opiate Addiction Withdrawal Symptoms and Treatment

Opiates—sometimes interchangeably referred to as opioids and narcotics—are a broad class of drugs. They are widely used legally and abused illicitly, and include many substances that are synthesized from a handful of opiate precursors found in ...

... the body and acute symptoms have all but disappeared. These persisting symptoms are known by many names, like post-acute withdrawal syndrome (PAWS) , protracted withdrawal , and chronic withdrawal. 6 American Addiction ... continue reading

Marijuana Withdrawal Symptoms, Detox, and Addiction Treatment Programs

Marijuana (cannabis, weed, grass, hashish) is the most widely used illicit drug in the United States. According to the 2014 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, an estimated 8.4% of all Americans over the age of 12 (22.2 million people) had used ...

... such as these may be part of what is known as a post-acute withdrawal syndrome (PAWS) . Such long-lasting withdrawal symptoms may make quitting marijuana more challenging. A recent study showed that heavy users who ... continue reading

Heroin Withdrawal Symptoms, Detox, and Addiction Treatment

What Helps With Heroin Withdrawal? Heroin is an illicitly manufactured opioid drug and morphine derivative. Both the pain-relieving and the pleasurable properties of heroin are initiated through the drug's interaction with opioid receptors in the ...

... and create a sense of euphoria. The acute withdrawal syndrome associated with heroin (and other opioid ... just to feel normal. The avoidance of withdrawal symptoms frequently motivates continued heroin abuse, even after ... continue reading

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Substance Abuse

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition characterized by intense, disturbing thoughts and feelings that may develop after someone has experienced or witnessed a life-threatening event, serious injury, or sexual assault. 1 ...

... Traumatic Stress Disorder and Addiction Experiencing trauma, as well as reliving it, causes a release of chemicals in the brain that are related to the acute ... and manage any withdrawal symptoms. 4 Rehab treatment ... continue reading

Drugs A-Z

What Is Acamprosate? Acamprosate is thought to help recovering alcoholics stay sober by balancing inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmission. Acamprosate may be combined with behavioral therapy to decrease a person's chances of relapse and ...

... user's quality of life. Learn about weed withdrawal symptoms and the side effects of weed use . What ... is also used for procedural sedation and to manage acute alcohol withdrawal. Learn about the effects of Valium use , ... continue reading

The Scary Facts About Designer Drugs and Legal Highs

Read Time: 30 minutes Introduction What Are Designer Drugs and Legal Highs? The terms “designer drugs” and “legal highs” are used to refer to substances such as synthetic marijuana and “bath salts” that are engineered in laboratories to ...

... , including: 13 Heart attack . Ischemic stroke. Acute kidney injury . Dangerous psychiatric effects have been reported ... of regular use and is characterized by withdrawal symptoms similar to those of marijuana, including: ... continue reading

Asking Yourself: Am I Addicted to Benzos?

If you think you might be addicted to benzodiazepines, you're certainly not alone. In 2011, an estimated 61,000 Americans sought treatment for benzo addiction. That number has been climbing at an alarming rate ever since. The Benzo Specifics ...

... process. In fact, full resolution of benzodiazepine withdrawal symptoms can take up to 6 months or more. The acute phase lasts anywhere from 7 to 90 days, while post-acute withdrawal syndrome can last up to two years ... continue reading

The Addiction Recovery Journey in 9 Steps

The specifics of every person's addiction journey are different, but for most people, the path to recovery follows a similar trajectory: a “bottom” followed by the decision to take action; the initial, often traumatic physical and mental ...

... it will pass. #4. Early Sobriety + PAWS Post-Acute Withdrawal Syndrome (PAWS) is a controversial topic—some people ... a couple of years in severe cases—though symptoms generally lessen significantly over time. Whether or ... continue reading

Mind Over Matter: The Psychological Grip of Addiction

For most people addicted to drugs or alcohol, the compulsive desire to use is complex. That urge is often triggered by certain environments, thoughts or past experiences. And while addiction is classically thought of as a physical dependence, the ...

... to use again. Even with proper medical care, many addicts experience post-acute withdrawal syndrome , also known as protracted withdrawal syndrome or PAWS. Symptoms of PAWS can last for several months and include mood ... continue reading

Understanding Addiction: A Guide for Families

If your family member is struggling with drug or alcohol addiction, you may feel a range of emotions, such as anger, frustration, and sadness. You may want to help, but you may feel that you don't know how. The challenges of supporting a family ...

... use, particularly as one attempts to avoid uncomfortable withdrawal symptoms that occur if they stop using. What Are the ... peer support or mutual help groups and post-treatment therapy . This may include participating in ... continue reading

Snorting Fentanyl

Fentanyl is a pain-relieving substance with two main uses 1 : Treating significant acute, post-operative pain following surgery. Treating chronic or breakthrough pain in people that no longer respond to other narcotic medications. Like morphine, ...

... two main uses 1 : Treating significant acute, post-operative pain following surgery. Treating chronic or ... of medically-assisted detoxification to manage withdrawal symptoms and help the recovering individual maintain ... continue reading

Sedative Withdrawal Symptoms, Detoxification, and Addiction Treatment

What Is a Sedative Drug? Sedatives are a class of drugs that depress, or slow down the central nervous system. This substance class encompasses a wide variety of drugs, the most common of which include: Benzodiazepines (treat anxiety and seizures). ...

... be administered benzodiazepines with relatively long half-lives to manage the more serious symptoms associated with the acute withdrawal period. These longer-acting benzodiazepines will help to stabilize the patient and ... continue reading

Could This Inexpensive Medication Reduce Your Withdrawal Symptoms?

Withdrawal. It's a huge hurdle on the path to recovery. Those struggling to leave opioids behind know they'll eventually have to face the intimidating mental and physical effects of withdrawal. It's a powerful and frightening thought. Some of the ...

... and hope this new insight will lead to the creation of a more effective treatment method for the symptoms of withdrawal. Dr. Trang says their next steps will be to determine the drug effectiveness in humans and to ensure ... continue reading

Methamphetamine Detox and Withdrawal Symptoms

Methamphetamine (meth) is a powerful central nervous system stimulant with highly addictive properties. It can be smoked, nasally inhaled, injected, and even eaten. No matter how it is used, the effects have a rapid onset, followed by a high that ...

... mental health issues contributing to and/or made worse by their meth abuse that are unrelated to the meth withdrawal symptoms. This is known as a dual diagnosis , and a formal treatment program that specializes in dual ... continue reading

Marijuana Use and Abuse: Side Effects, Withdrawal Symptoms, and Treatment

What Is Marijuana? Marijuana refers to the leaves, flowers, and extracts of the plant Cannabis sativa and several closely related species—commonly known as hemp. Marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug in the United States and is known by ...

... the globe and is the only major recreational drug grown within the U.S. Signs and Symptoms of Marijuana Abuse Marijuana intoxication produces short-term effects including: Euphoria. Relaxation. Drowsiness. Altered sense ... continue reading

Meth Overdose Symptoms, Signs, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment

What Is Methamphetamine? Methamphetamine—most commonly known as “meth,” “crystal,” “speed,” and “ice”—is an addictive stimulant that causes users to experience an intense, euphoric rush. 1 Meth can be smoked, snorted, injected, ...

... of meth one time and experiences an adverse reaction. Acute overdoses may be fatal in some cases. A chronic ... medical professionals who monitor patients' withdrawal symptoms and provide services and sometimes medications ... continue reading

6 Things About Benzo Withdrawal You Might Not Know

What Are Benzos? Benzodiazepines (benzos) are an anxiolytic class of drugs that belong to a larger group of substances that can be categorized as central nervous system (CNS) depressants. 1 Benzodiazepines work by increasing inhibitory ...

... ; certain benzodiazepines are also used to manage acute alcohol withdrawal . 1,2 Some of the more commonly ... allows a person to detox slowly and avoid severe withdrawal symptoms. 8 Tapering off of benzo generally involves a ... continue reading

Ecstasy and MDMA Overdose Symptoms, Prevention, and Addiction Treatment

Commonly used at bars and parties, club drugs are especially popular among teenagers and young adults. MDMA—a synthetic amphetamine drug also known as ecstasy and Molly—is a popular club drug. 1 With both stimulant and hallucinogenic effects , ...

... Loss of consciousness. Seizures . Panic attacks. The acute effects of MDMA intoxication pass after 3-6 hours ... the ecstasy is addictive. Users have reported withdrawal symptoms that mimic those that occur when a person ... continue reading

Phenobarbital Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Phenobarbital Used For? Phenobarbital is a barbiturate that depresses the central nervous system . It is used as a sedative-hypnotic often prescribed for the treatment of seizures. Additional uses for this drug include the treatment of ...

... However, when these effects occur together with more acute signs of toxicity such as hallucinations and true ... to note that phenobarbital can have life-threatening withdrawal symptoms , so it's essential to detox under ... continue reading

Cocaine Addiction Side Effects, Symptoms, Withdrawal, and Treatment

Cocaine is a powerfully addictive stimulant drug that comes in the form of a white powder which is commonly snorted, smoked, or injected. 1 Its popularity as a recreational substance is in part due to its perceived positive effects on mood, ...

... needle use. 1,5,9 Cocaine Withdrawal Symptoms Cocaine withdrawal symptoms can occur when an individual decreases or ... . Your aftercare regimen could include post-treatment counseling, support groups, wellness activities ... continue reading

Heroin Overdose Symptoms, Signs, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment

How Is Heroin Consumed? Heroin is one of the most common, addictive, and lethal drugs in the world. A morphine derivative, heroin is sold illegally in the form of white or brown powder, or a sticky black substance known as “black tar heroin.” In ...

... naltrexone—to alleviate the more several withdrawal symptoms and cravings in order to reduce relapse ... case, the transition from detox to post-detox treatment is seamless. Post-detox treatment can vary greatly depending on ... continue reading

I’m Having Opiate Withdrawals – Am I Addicted?

Shelly's knee surgery went great. The doctor said she'd be running again in no time. Before she'd be ready for her next 5K, she'd have to endure some fairly intense pain and a lot of physical therapy. While in the hospital, Shelly received regular ...

... possibility you'll develop some degree of physical dependence. Once you stop taking the medication, the withdrawal symptoms kick in as your body and brain try to restore balance without the medication. Like Shelly, most ... continue reading

What Is Crack Cocaine? Side Effects, Crack Withdrawal, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Crack Cocaine? Crack cocaine is an addictive stimulant drug that is the rock crystal form of powdered cocaine. 1,2,5 Crack cocaine is a more potent form of cocaine that is processed so that it can be smoked, which provides an immediate high. ...

... cocaine use is stopped or reduced, the brain and body's chemistry is drastically altered, which can result in withdrawal symptoms as the brain works to rebalance its neurotransmitter levels. 7 While the majority of these ... continue reading

Heroin Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Effects, Overdose, and Treatment

About Heroin Abuse What Is Heroin? Heroin is a substance that is both illegal and extremely addictive . The drug derives from opium from the poppy plant before it is refined to morphine, then further chemically modified to become heroin. Despite its ...

... influence of the drug. Several effective options are available. The first challenge in heroin recovery is enduring withdrawal symptoms that begin when the substance is no longer in the user's body. With the right help , ... continue reading

Ambien Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Ambien Used For? Ambien is a brand name for zolpidem tartrate , a sedative drug that is prescribed to treat insomnia (difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep). Other brand name formulations containing zolpidem include: Edluar—a ...

... Ambien Abuse Ambien abuse can lead to a number of negative consequences, which include: Physical dependence. Withdrawal symptoms . The risk of overdose—potentiated when Ambien is taken with substances such as alcohol . ... continue reading

Vicodin Overdose Symptoms and Treatment

Vicodin is the brand name for an opioid painkiller medication that contains hydrocodone and acetaminophen. 1 Opioids can be very addictive for individuals who abuse them. This can include taking more than the prescribed dose, taking them in a way ...

... on the drug as the user seeks to maintain a sense of normalcy and avoid problematic opioid withdrawal symptoms . These compulsive, worsening patterns of abuse associated with tolerance and dependence place users at ever ... continue reading

Kratom Overdose Symptoms, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment

What Is Kratom? Kratom ( Mitragyna speciosa ) is a psychoactive botanical substance derived from a tree native to Southeast Asia and certain areas of Africa. Kratom has long been used in traditional medicine, but more recently, the drug has seen ...

... when not taking the drug), tolerance , abuse , and addiction . 4 Withdrawal symptoms from kratom include: 6 Muscle aches. Insomnia. Irritability. Hostility. Aggression. Emotional changes. Runny nose. Jerky movements ... continue reading

Cocaine Overdose Symptoms, Signs, Prevention, and Addiction Treatment

Cocaine overdose can be a serious concern for anyone who uses cocaine. This article will help you understand what a cocaine overdose is, cocaine overdose effects, and potential risk factors for cocaine overdose. We will also discuss what you can do ...

... or rehab. 13 Different treatment concerns related to cocaine use, such as uncomfortable cocaine withdrawal symptoms like fatigue or slowed thinking, or co-occurring disorders like depression , could influence the ... continue reading

Spice Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Spice? “Spice” is a term commonly used to refer to a blend of dried plant material that is laced with a synthetic cannabinoid. It is also regularly referred to as “synthetic marijuana.” Other names include “K2,” “Moon Rocks,” ...

... long-term courses of treatment, particularly in the case of schizophrenia-related symptoms. Users may also face a cohort of withdrawal symptoms , which might include: Anxiety. Irritability. Nausea and/or vomiting. Sleep ... continue reading

Signs and Symptoms of Commonly Abused Drugs

When you suspect that you or a loved one is struggling with a substance abuse problem, it's important to know some of the signs and symptoms of addiction to that drug. You can find a brief overview of the major drugs of abuse below. For a full list ...

... as its physical influences, are cleared from the body. During supervised medical detox, the patient's withdrawal symptoms are monitored to ensure the patient's safety during the process. Medications may be used during ... continue reading

Crystal Meth Addiction: Stages, Dependence, Symptoms, and Treatment

What Is Crystal Meth? Crystal meth is a form of methamphetamine —a substance that is widely abused throughout the country. Its widespread illicit production dwarfs that of its pharmaceutical counterpart—marketed as Desoxyn —a stimulant ...

... The best addiction treatment options will acknowledge and attempt to manage the potential impact of protracted withdrawal symptoms that may persist long after substance use has ended. The person in recovery will do well ... continue reading

Ambien Overdose Symptoms, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment

What Is Ambien Used For? Ambien—also known by the generic name zolpidem—is a non-benzodiazepine sedative-hypnotic medication frequently prescribed to people who suffer from insomnia. Ambien works by slowing certain brain activity, encouraging ...

... alcohol. Many people who become dependent on Ambien and then stop taking the drug will experience withdrawal symptoms , including increased insomnia, anxiety, and, in rare cases, seizures. 3 If an individual who has ... continue reading

Barbiturate Overdose Symptoms, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment

What Are Barbiturates? Barbiturates —sedative medications that include phenobarbital , pentobarbital, secobarbital, and butalbital—have historically been used as hypnotic (sleep-inducing) agents and sedating anesthetics. Though less commonly ...

... . However, it can be dangerous to quit barbiturate use alone due to certain potential withdrawal symptoms, such as convulsions and delirium. Barbiturate detox centers provide comfortable, monitored environments in which ... continue reading

Neurontin Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Neurontin/Gabapentin? Neurontin is the brand name for gabapentin . Neurontin is an anticonvulsant medication. Its intended use is to treat epilepsy with partial onset seizures and nerve pain related to shingles. However, the drug is ...

... ? According to the FDA, there are reports of acute overdoses on Neurontin from oral doses as high as ... The effects of Neurontin withdrawal are similar to the symptoms of benzodiazepine withdrawal and may include sweating, ... continue reading

Crystal Meth Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Crystal Meth? Crystal methamphetamine (crystal meth) is a powerful central nervous stimulant with highly addictive properties . Crystal meth is the illicit, crystalline form of methamphetamine. Legally manufactured methamphetamine is ...

... high during the period of acute detox. Acute symptoms of abuse are often treated with medications to alleviate the discomfort of crystal meth side effects and withdrawal: Hyperactivity, agitation, or psychotic features ... continue reading

Opioid Overdose Symptoms and Treatment

Opioids are a class of substances that includes many synthetic and semi-synthetic drugs manufactured from opiate alkaloid precursors found in the opium poppy. Some of the most commonly prescribed opioid medications— Vicodin , OxyContin , and ...

... OxyContin , and Percocet —are used for acute pain management. Opioids are highly addictive when ... stopped heart rate, which can also be fatal. 4,5 Additional symptoms to look for include : 5 Limp body. Pale face. Clammy ... continue reading

Meth Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Effects, and Treatment

Methamphetamine is a psychostimulant often abused for the euphoric “high” it provides. Some signs of meth abuse include frequent paranoia, agitation, sweating, insomnia, skin changes, weight loss, and more. Abusing this powerfully addictive drug ...

... person is not taking the drug. In addition to symptoms caused by the drug itself, methamphetamine users are ... the day and returning home at night. Post-Treatment Support After completing a drug treatment program, most ... continue reading

Codeine Overdose Symptoms, Prevention, and Addiction Treatment

A national crisis, opioid abuse includes a wide range of drugs—from heroin to any number of prescription medications. Nearly 4 million Americans older than 12—1.4% of the population—abuse prescription pain relievers, including codeine. Half a ...

... begins following a detox period of a few days, which involves professionally managing the symptoms of withdrawal while addressing any associated medical issues. 10 Following detox, different treatment options include ... continue reading

LSD Overdose Signs, Symptoms, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment

LSD is a hallucinogen drug capable of altering thoughts and perceptions in those who use it, causing pseudo-hallucinations and synesthesias—a condition where people see and hear things that are not real, while others report being able to hear ...

... LSD do not normally crave the drug, and stopping the use of LSD does not lead to symptoms of physical withdrawal (a symptom characteristic of addiction ). There is not a substantial body of research on LSD dependence , ... continue reading

PCP Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

What Is PCP? PCP is phencyclidine. Similar to ketamine, it is a dissociative anesthetic that causes: Hallucinations. Out-of-body experiences. Delusions. Irrationality. The DEA has PCP listed as a Schedule II drug, which means it has a high potential ...

... first step of the process will be to safely detox from the drug. Because PCP withdrawal can induce certain symptoms which can be dangerous such as seizures, detoxing under medical supervision is important. An inpatient ... continue reading

Drug Overdose Signs and Symptoms

Drug abuse always carries the risk of serious side effects, including overdose. Whether you abuse alcohol, an illegal drug like cocaine, or medications prescribed by a doctor—such as opioid painkillers—addiction development will always be a ...

... more than ever—the importance of recognizing the signs and symptoms of a drug overdose so that you can get the ... detox program for help and support in managing withdrawal and reducing cravings at this early stage of ... continue reading

Soma Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Soma Used For? Soma is the trade name for carisoprodol , a muscle relaxant that is prescribed for the treatment of muscle pain and spasms . Soma is often abused for its sedating effects on the user, and the addictive properties of this drug ...

... telling side effects. Signs and symptoms of Soma abuse include: Impaired physical coordination. Flushed skin. Euphoria/feeling or appearance of being drunk. Irritability upon withdrawal . Dizziness and fainting. Seizures ... continue reading

Common Signs and Symptoms of Substance Abuse

How to Tell if Someone Is Using Drugs Drug use affects people across all walks of life and levels of socioeconomic status. Whatever reason a person starts taking drugs for—whether recreationally or as prescribed—tolerance, patterns of increased ...

... —most likely both. What Are the Physical Signs of Drug Abuse? Some of the most noticeable symptoms of drug use are those that affect certain physiological processes. For example, your body's tolerance to a drug develops ... continue reading

Marijuana (Weed, Cannabis) Overdose Symptoms, Signs, & Treatment

Marijuana is a very popular drug—and a legal one in several states—yet many people don't realize that it still carries risks and the possibility of harm. Marijuana Overdose Symptoms & Signs While rare, a marijuana overdose is still possible in ...

... room may be given a sedative, breathing support, a chest X-ray, IV fluids, and medicine to relieve symptoms. Prevention of Weed Overdose Understanding that marijuana is a serious drug and has the strength to lead to an ... continue reading

Tramadol Overdose Symptoms and Treatment

Tramadolis the generic name for the drug Ultram, which is an opioid painkiller medication prescribed to treat moderate to moderately severe pain in adults. 1 Opioid medications have a high addiction potential, and overdose can be deadly—in fact, a ...

... can result in a deadly overdose. Combining tramadol with other drugs can lead to a new, more dangerous, symptom profile that also increases the person's risk of overdose. When taken with certain kinds of drugs, such as ... continue reading

Hash Side Effects, Symptoms of Abuse, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Hashish? Hashish is a product extracted from the trichomes (fine hair-like outgrowths) of the cannabis plant, as well as from the flowers and fragments of leaves and stems. Hashish is typically sold in blocks of solid resinous preparations, ...

... intoxication in states that have legalized cannabis use (such as Colorado) and where the potency of cannabis products is quite high. Signs and Symptoms of Hashish Abuse Hash use and abuse can cause a number of signs and ... continue reading

Flexeril Overdose Signs, Symptoms, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment

What Is Flexeril? Flexeril, a branded form of cyclobenzaprine, is a muscle relaxant that can treat musculoskeletal pain and stiffness, such as that which is associated with muscle spasms. This drug works by decreasing somatic motor activity , 1 ...

... Can you overdose on muscle relaxers? Yes, so it is very important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of a Flexeril overdose. Drowsiness is one of the most common indications of overdose, as is an irregular heartbeat ... continue reading

Oxycodone Overdose Symptoms and Treatment

Oxycodone is a semi-synthetic opioid painkiller that is available in a range of doses and formulations (brand names include OxyContin, Percocet, Percodan, and Roxicet). Individuals who abuse oxycodone are at high risk of experiencing an overdose, ...

... an overdose are caught and treated quickly, however, there is a much better chance of recovery. Signs and Symptoms When a person ingests a dose of oxycodone that overwhelms the body—and, in doing so, brings imbalance to ... continue reading

DMT Drug Abuse Effects, Symptoms, and Treatment Programs

What Is DMT? DMT (dimethyltryptamine) is a hallucinogen capable of inducing a psychedelic “trip,” which typically ranges from 30 to 45 minutes in duration. 1 DMT is a Schedule 1 drug under the Controlled Substance Act and has no recognized ...

... effects that are not seen with its often-smoked synthetic DMT counterpart, like nausea and vomiting. Signs and Symptoms of DMT Abuse Someone taking DMT may report the following effects: 1,2,3 Altered sense of time and ... continue reading

Barbiturate Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment

What Are Barbiturates Used For? Barbiturates are sedative-hypnotic drugs that were once commonly used as sedatives or anti-anxiety medications. A physician must prescribe barbiturates; otherwise, their use is considered illicit. Among their limited ...

... health issues , such as: 2 Anxiety. Isolation. Depression. Suicidal thoughts. If you recognize addiction symptoms in your teenager —such as increased mood swings that alternate between sedation and isolation and any ... continue reading

Flakka Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Flakka? Flakka is a relatively new synthetic designer drug that is gaining in popularity, particularly in Florida, Texas, and Ohio. This man-made stimulant is also commonly referred to as “gravel” on the street due to its white, ...

... can last as little as just a few hours, but they can also continue for several days. Signs and Symptoms of Flakka Use Flakka is associated with cocaine -like changes in behavior . Behavior changes induced by Flakka use ... continue reading

Ketamine Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Ketamine? Ketamine (often called “K,” “Special K,” or “Vitamin K”) is a potent dissociative anesthetic , meaning it provides feelings of detachment from one's body. Commonly used in veterinary medicine , this drug has become ...

... lead them to choke and potentially die from aspiration . Ketamine Abuse Signs and Symptoms Ketamine is a very short-acting drug . One of the key symptoms people find is that it blocks pain, so if someone doesn't react to ... continue reading

Inhalant Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

What Are Inhalants? Inhalants are substances that people inhale to try and get intoxicated. Just one use can be very dangerous and can present severe health problems. 1 Substances like solvents and aerosols can be volatile. It's more common for ...

... used to relax muscles and enhance sexual desire, and they include amyl nitrite and isobutyl nitrite. 2 Signs and Symptoms of Inhalant Abuse Diagnosis of a substance use disorder can only be made by a medical practitioner ... continue reading

Bath Salts Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment

What Are Bath Salts Used For? The drugs widely sold as bath salts and under other similar names are alleged to produce dramatic effects in their users. Perhaps one of the most famous incidents of apparent bath salts abuse involved a spate of ...

... , which act in a similar way to amphetamines. They act as stimulants on the central nervous system . Signs and Symptoms of Bath Salts Use As with most stimulants , bath salts use leads to: Rapid heart rate. High blood ... continue reading

Magic Mushroom Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Psilocybin/Magic Mushrooms? Psilocybin is a psychoactive substance contained in over 100 species of mushrooms. A number of these mushroom species produce other psychoactive substances, which act as hallucinogens in a similar manner to ...

What Is Psilocybin/Magic Mushrooms? Psilocybin is a psychoactive substance contained in over 100 species of mushrooms. A number of these mushroom species produce other psychoactive substances, which act as hallucinogens ... continue reading

Symptoms of Date Rape Drugs: Effects & Signs of Being Roofied

Rape is a serious criminal act, with the potential for severe and lasting repercussions on the victim's life. Rape involves sexually taking advantage of another person without their consent, and this includes having sex with a person who is ...

Rape is a serious criminal act, with the potential for severe and lasting repercussions on the victim's life. Rape involves sexually taking advantage of another person without their consent, and this includes having sex ... continue reading

Krantom Addiction

Kratom is a drug being used by people in increasing numbers, though the exact number is not truly known at this time. 1 Kratom is not as well-known as other substances, such as opioids or marijuana, but its potential for misuse and adverse outcomes ...

... include: 4 Medical stabilization when necessary, such as situations of acute intoxication and/or overdose. Managing symptoms during acute withdrawal. Long-term maintenance of recovery from kratom misuse. There may ... continue reading

Snorting Percocet: Dangers & Risks

Percocet is a prescription opioid containing both oxycodone and acetaminophen. While it is an effective pain reliever, as a Schedule II controlled drug it has a high potential for abuse due to the oxycodone in it. Oxycodone is a semisynthetic opioid ...

... most severe cases, taking excess acetaminophen can lead to acute liver failure, which could result in the need for a ... you relieve cravings and manage unpleasant withdrawal symptoms. An approach to opioid addiction ... continue reading

Effects of Psilocybin Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

Is Psilocybin Harmful? Psilocybin is a naturally occurring fungal alkaloid—a chemical compound that is found in more than 100 species of mushrooms (also known as magic mushrooms or shrooms). 1 When ingested, psilocybin is metabolized into a ...

... . Psychosis, including paranoia and disordered thinking. Acute mood changes ( anxiety /panic or depression ). ... internet listing withdrawal symptoms for hallucinogenic drugs, the symptoms of a withdrawal syndrome for ... continue reading

Snorting Ambien Side Effects, Dangers, Overdose, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Ambien Used For? The sleep aid Ambien (generic name: zolpidem ) is a prescription medication used in the treatment of insomnia in adults. 1 It works by slowing down brain activity to help users fall and stay asleep. Zolpidem is similar in ...

... receive a medication to reverse the effects of acute intoxication and overdose called flumazenil . 4 This ... levels of anxiety and panic. Hallucinations. Seizures. Withdrawal symptoms can peak after 5 days. 4 This amount ... continue reading

Naltrexone Side Effects, Use in Addiction Treatment, and Rehab Programs

For those struggling with alcohol or opioid addiction, what's commonly referred to as MAT—short for medication-assisted treatment or medication for addiction treatment—can help people quit drinking and using drugs to maintain long-term sobriety. ...

... with continued use, so there is no risk of withdrawal symptoms when you stop using it. 1 Naltrexone use can reduce ... , are dependent on opioids, or are in acute withdrawal from opioids should not use naltrexone. 5 Certain ... continue reading

Prescription Drug Addiction Treatment and Rehab Programs

Many prescription medications have the potential to become drugs of abuse if they are misused. Misuse of prescription drugs means taking them other than as prescribed. This includes taking a larger dose, using them more frequently, or taking them ...

... ) defines detox as “a set of interventions aimed at managing acute intoxication and withdrawal.” 15 Detox focuses on managing physiological withdrawal symptoms and stabilizing the patient before they can step down into ... continue reading

How to Help an Ambien Addict

Ambien is a brand name for zolpidem , a medication prescribed for the management of insomnia . A few other formulations of the same medication with differing delivery methods are marketed under the names: Edluar and Intermezzo —Sublingual zolpidem ...

... trouble falling asleep and staying asleep, in addition to experiencing a range of other effects of acute withdrawal. Withdrawal symptoms illustrate the body's dependence on the substance. When the user is unable to take ... continue reading

Lean Codeine (Purple Drank): Addiction and Treatment

Codeine is an opioid painkiller that is used in a variety of medications, but which also has a high potential for misuse and addiction. In particular, prescription-strength cough medicine containing codeine may be misused in the form of a narcotic ...

... low-potency opioid drug, should the acute opioid withdrawal syndrome be significantly severe, medications such as methadone , buprenorphine, and clonidine may be administered to manage symptoms. 9 If you are ready to ... continue reading

Effects of Soma Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

Soma (generic name: carisoprodol ) is prescribed for short-term relief of acute musculoskeletal pain . It is intended only to be used for short time periods (generally up to 3 weeks). Is Soma Dangerous? The therapeutic effect of Soma is effectively ...

... : carisoprodol ) is prescribed for short-term relief of acute musculoskeletal pain . It is intended only to be used ... some is that it produces a number of withdrawal symptoms upon abrupt cessation of use. Fortunately for ... continue reading

Concurrent Alcohol and Ativan Abuse

Ativan is a sedative anxiolytic, or anti-anxiety medication , with effects similar to those of other drugs in its class, such as Valium and Xanax. Ativan is the trade name for lorazepam, which is part of a class of drug called “benzodiazepines” ...

... also useful in managing the effects of acute alcohol withdrawal. They are effective in this capacity because ... gait. Stupor. Coma. Withdrawal Symptoms The onset of withdrawal symptoms when this combination of substances ... continue reading

Opioids: Side Effects, Signs of Abuse, and Addiction Treatment

Opioids are substances that are known for their pain-relieving effects. They include both legal and some illegal substances that may have the potential for misuse, which can potentially lead to dependence and/or addiction. 1 If you or someone you ...

... and uncomfortable that it it quite challenging for people to stop using the drugs. Acute opioid withdrawal symptoms can include: 4 Fluctuations in mood. Gastrointestinal upset, like vomiting or diarrhea. Body aches ... continue reading

Facing Reality: 8 Shocking Drug and Alcohol Abuse Statistics

It's no secret that drugs and alcohol can have detrimental consequences on your mind, body, and life. They are indiscriminate in who they affect; anyone who abuses alcohol or drugs is at risk for developing an addiction. Although they are sometimes ...

... to their over prescription for chronic and acute pain. Alarmingly, doctor supervision can be ... lead to severe adverse health effects and life-threatening alcohol withdrawal symptoms . 4. An estimated 88,000 people die per ... continue reading

Long-Term Effects of Molly, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

MDMA Drug Information Ecstasy is the more common street name for 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine—a highly addictive, illicit drug also known as MDMA , or “Molly.” This drug shares chemical structural similarities with both amphetamine and ...

... the combination of stimulant and hallucinogenic properties. The acute effects of ecstasy can last anywhere from 3 ... uncomfortable withdrawal syndrome when not on the drug. Some MDMA users report withdrawal symptoms such ... continue reading

Fentanyl Overdose

The U.S. opioid epidemic is a national public health emergency. 1 Between January 31, 2020, and January 31, 2021, overdose deaths involving synthetic opioids, primarily illicitly manufactured fentanyl (IMF), increased by nearly 56%. 2 Every day, ...

... and naltrexone) can help manage cravings, ease withdrawal symptoms, and block the effects of opioids. ... a set of interventions that help manage acute intoxication and withdrawal. It can help patients stay as comfortable ... continue reading

Concurrent Alcohol and Ritalin Abuse

Over the years, there has been an increase in the misuse of alcohol and certain prescription drugs, such as Ritalin. Ritalin—which is the trade name for methylphenidate—is a stimulant often used as a treatment for attention-deficit/hyperactivity ...

... detox is extremely important for someone abusing alcohol because acute alcohol withdrawal can sometimes result in dangerous, potentially life-threatening symptoms. Treatment Once the patient has successfully detoxed from ... continue reading

Over-The-Counter Drugs of Abuse

It is a common misconception that only illegal drugs are dangerous. There are many different over-the-counter (OTC) drugs with psychoactive, or mind-altering properties that may lead to a number of serious medical and mental health consequences if ...

... caffeine has been shown to cause physical dependence and withdrawal symptoms upon cessation of use. Although safe when taken in ... drugs contain acetaminophen , which can cause acute liver failure when taken in excess. ... continue reading

Suboxone Debate: What Is the Big Problem with Buprenorphine?

When it comes to this nation's chemical dependence, few drugs have achieved the notoriety and reputation of opioid drugs. In fact, things have spiraled so far out of control that opiate addiction is now considered an epidemic. Despite leaving a ...

... added as an abuse deterrent; it brings on withdrawal symptoms when other opiates are used. And if Suboxone ... program retention rates and one-year sobriety post-treatment. 7 Smoking Cigarettes Prevents Absorption of ... continue reading

Ice Bugs: Don’t Scratch That Phantom Itch!

Methamphetamine is an extremely addictive stimulant that causes irreversible harm to the body. Manufactured from a toxic concoction of chemicals, it damages blood vessels in the brain, destroys teeth and causes severe impairment in memory, judgment ...

... what we're going to talk about in this blog post. A Literal Hot Mess Meth use increases body temperature and ... sleep. However, meth is addictive and has powerful withdrawal symptoms. Once it wears off, which takes anywhere ... continue reading

Marijuana Addiction Treatment Centers and Rehab Programs

Benefits of Rehab for Weed Addiction Marijuana addiction—otherwise known as marijuana use disorder—is estimated to occur in 10-30% of individuals who misuse marijuana. 1 Marijuana addiction has the potential to take a serious toll on a person's ...

... 7 Although marijuana withdrawal is usually mild, unpleasant withdrawal symptoms are still a possibility ... motivation for wanting to stop substance use. Post-Treatment Options Support groups and community support systems ... continue reading

Shocking Threats Swirl Around Tramadol Abuse

Though Tramadol hasn't yet achieved the publicity other opioids have in the states, it sure is making waves abroad. Earlier this month, it was revealed that tramadol, an addictive synthetic painkiller believed to be as powerful as morphine , is ...

... tramadol abuse. Not only are the withdrawal symptoms excruciating (therefore making it quite difficult ... the only opioid available for people with cancer and post-surgical pain, leaving many to consider it an essential ... continue reading

Snorting Morphine

Morphine is a prescription opioid medication used to treat relatively severe pain 1 . Morphine is prescribed in a variety of forms, including liquid solution, tablets, and capsules, and is only intended to be used under the supervision of a medical ...

... prescribed for only short periods of time—often post-surgery, or in cases where other pain medications ... function normally—they will face a long list of withdrawal symptoms and will often be unwilling or unable to stop ... continue reading

Drug Abuse Help

Drug abuse help is available for everyone. Whether it is for yourself or someone close to you, there is a drug abuse help center with a program to suit you. Our website provides confidential help, free of charge and provides you with a team of ...

... managing the initial withdrawal symptoms. We offer ... strategies to deal with relapse triggers and solicit community and/or family support to help with the transition between rehab and post-recovery ... continue reading

How to Help Someone Addicted to Cocaine

Knowing how to help a friend, family member, peer, or coworker with an addiction to cocaine is difficult. Addiction can take a serious toll on relationships, making a conversation about addiction treatment even more challenging. While this type of ...

... medical staff onsite to help you through any withdrawal symptoms you might experience, such as depression, ... you to face the outside world without using drugs. Post-Treatment Options The end of rehab doesn't mean the end ... continue reading

Concurrent Alcohol and DXM Abuse

Alcohol and DXM are both potentially addictive substances. Problematic use of each can lead to a range of negative health effects. When taken together, their effects are heightened and the dangers of each are potentiated. The Problem of Alcohol and ...

... the rewarding effects of alcohol. Reduce withdrawal symptoms. Trigger uncomfortable results after alcohol is ... for those in recovery to return to post-treatment. Motivational interviewing encourages the addict to engage ... continue reading

12 of the Most Addictive Drugs

Addiction affects millions of lives in the U.S. It is a chronic disease that frequently includes cycles of relapse and remission, and it is progressive without treatment or participation in recovery work. It is characterized by being unable to ...

... takes a benzodiazepine for more than 3 to 4 weeks and then abruptly stops it will likely have withdrawal symptoms . Using benzodiazepines long term can result in doses needing to be increased and the underlying condition ... continue reading

Heroin Addiction Treatment Centers and Rehab Programs

Heroin addiction can negatively impact certain aspects of your life and have dangerous health repercussions. Here, we will help you understand heroin addiction, how addiction is treated, and what you should know about heroin rehab centers, including ...

... Heroin treatment medications may include: Methadone , an FDA-approved opioid agonist that helps reduce withdrawal symptoms and cravings during detox. It is also used to treat opioid use disorder in maintenance/management ... continue reading

Xanax Overdose Risk Factors and Addiction Treatment

What Is Xanax? Xanax (generic name alprazolam) is a fast-acting benzodiazepine drug and central nervous system depressant—a grouping that includes several other sedative, hypnotic, and anxiolytic drugs. 1,2 When taken as prescribed, Xanax can be ...

... quite dependent on the drug in just a short amount of time and may experience highly uncomfortable Xanax withdrawal symptoms such as seizures, nervousness, and insomnia when they try to stop taking it. 7 If you've become ... continue reading

Kratom Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Kratom? Kratom ( Mitragyna speciosa ) is a tree-like plant from Southeast Asia that belongs to the same family of plants as coffee and gardenias. Kratom has been used as an herbal remedy in Thailand and neighboring countries for hundreds of ...

... behavior and are unable to stop their intake, despite experiencing negative consequences of their substance use. Kratom Withdrawal Symptoms In one study , more than 50% of people who used the drug regularly for at least ... continue reading

The Other Side of Suboxone

It's become a commonly prescribed medical treatment for opioid addiction . In some cases, doctors prescribe Suboxone with the intention of stabilize those struggling with continued, compulsive abuse of illicit or prescription opioids to then, one ...

... Scoop on Suboxone Like heroin and other opioids, Suboxone has its own risks, side effects, and withdrawal symptoms. When used in accordance with prescribed parameters, Suboxone helps stabilize and maintain many people in ... continue reading

Concurrent Alcohol and Alprazolam Abuse

Alprazolam, more commonly known by the brand name Xanax , is an anti-anxiety and panic disorder medication. Alprazolam is part of a class of drug called benzodiazepines , which have the potential to be addictive. Benzodiazepine medication is ...

... process for both of these central nervous system depressants, as alcohol and alprazolam can have dangerous withdrawal symptoms . Treatment programs often include one or more of the following: Inpatient rehab programs : ... continue reading

Effects of Inhalant Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

What Are Inhalants? There is a huge number of inhalants available for abuse, and they're fairly easy to obtain. It's unsurprising that teens in particular are susceptible to inhalant abuse, simply because these compounds can be acquired at any ...

... if you stop using the drug. If you've tried to quit using inhalants but suffer with serious withdrawal symptoms, you likely are experiencing dependence. This means that you need to seek help as soon as you realize ... continue reading

Effects of Ketamine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, and Side Effects

Is Ketamine Dangerous? “It's easy to get ketamine abuse wrong because of its potency; it's more powerful than speed or coke weight for weight, so it's easy to accidentally overdose.” Like its sister drug CP, ketamine is a dissociative ...

... , if your life is revolving around using, you need to seek help. Detox doesn't have to result in withdrawal symptoms . If you find that you're in trouble with the law as a result of using ketamine and don't want ... continue reading

Effects of Marijuana Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, & Side Effects

Is Marijuana Dangerous? Marijuana may indeed be harmful. There is a link between long-term marijuana use and increased rates of schizophrenia, depression, and anxiety . Marijuana also increases a person's heart rate for up to three hours after use, ...

... abuse can lead to dependence and withdrawal upon cessation of use. Marijuana withdrawal symptoms may include: Irritability. Sleeplessness. Decreased appetite. Anxiety. Aggression. The symptoms will begin within a day of ... continue reading

Get the Facts on Substance Abuse

Substance abuse is a major issue in the United States. According to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, approximately 40.3 million people aged 12 or older had a substance use disorder (SUD) in 2020—with 28.3 million struggling with an ...

... —this is known as tolerance. 5,6 When a person experiences withdrawal symptoms when they stop using a drug, this is identified as dependence. 5,7 Withdrawal symptoms can be mild, or sometimes life-threatening. 5,7 To ... continue reading

Am I Addicted to Prescription Drugs? How Can I Quit Safely?

If you've been using prescription drugs in a way that was not intended by your doctor, then it is possible that you are dependent on them, and dependency often leads to addiction. While addiction can be frightening, the good news is there's plenty ...

... become used to the drug and expects it. If you don't take it, you may experience drug withdrawal symptoms . Dependency can happen to anybody. It is different from addiction because those who are addicted will seek the ... continue reading

A Living Nightmare: 5 Things Doctors Don’t Tell You About Benzos

Written by Dean Dauphinais It's no secret that prescription drugs can work miracles when obtained legally and taken as directed. But do you know that some prescription meds can also make your life a living hell. Such is the case with ...

... again so I didn't feel like total crap. But I resisted that urge and fought my way through the withdrawal symptoms. A big reason I decided to keep tapering my dosage was a British study that linked benzos to Alzheimer's ... continue reading

Here’s What You Need to Know About the Probuphine Implant

Probuphine is the very first breakthrough buprenorphine implant. What is buprenorphine, you ask? It's a common prescription for opioid addiction treatment and it prevents withdrawal symptoms. Buprenorphine is an ingredient found in Suboxone and ...

... the implant disperses the medication evenly throughout your body, it can be very effective in reducing withdrawal symptoms. This also lowers the risk of relapse . Probuphine makes selling buprenorphine on the street more ... continue reading

The Vicious Attack Against Suboxone Continues

Buprenorphine, the generic name for Suboxone, is a medication used to treat opiate dependence - it helps minimize withdrawal symptoms. It's often an essential part of a person's recovery plan, mainly due to its accessibility. Users can attain it ...

... , the generic name for Suboxone, is a medication used to treat opiate dependence - it helps minimize withdrawal symptoms. It's often an essential part of a person's recovery plan, mainly due to its accessibility ... continue reading

Hitting the Grass Ceiling: 6 Surprising Ways Weed is Sexist

Estrogen, testosterone and THC: What do these three things have in common? Apparently, not much. Studies reveal that THC (the active chemical in marijuana) interacts differently with these three hormones. What's the result? Men and women experience ...

... including both men and women in future studies on marijuana's effectiveness. Withdrawal: Women are likely to experience more severe withdrawal symptoms . Females tend to experience more sleep disruption, loss of appetite ... continue reading

Shackled to a Methadone Clinic

She's been going to the same clinic for five years. Every day, she takes a bus, walks the last two blocks from the bus stop and gets in line for her dose of methadone. Five years ago, Kathy decided she needed help to break her Vicodin addiction. ...

... to OxyContin—one that nearly ruined his life. He was thankful that methadone provided a way to help keep his withdrawal symptoms at bay. What Peter wasn't focused on was the fact that his methadone dosage had gone up 300 ... continue reading

How Does Ibogaine Treat Opiate Addiction?

Holly started using heroin when she was 18 - at 26, she was at the end of the line. Her whole life revolved around getting high. In the past, she had tried 12-step programs, counseling, in-patient rehab, and even drug-assisted therapy…it seemed ...

... started using and reached a point of clarity she never had before. Afterwards, she felt no cravings or withdrawal symptoms. She was happy to feel free and was ready to start living. A therapist recommended she continue ... continue reading

Trading Dependencies: There’s Nothing “Mild” About a Kratom Addiction

Mitragyna Speciosa, also known as Kratom, is a large tree in the Rubiaceae family native to Southeast Asia. It is said that Kratom affects the human brain similarly to an opiate , although there is no conclusive clinical data proving how the ...

... , unaware of the addictive nature of the opiate drug , are seen for symptoms they do not even recognize as withdrawal. Symptoms of withdrawal are similar to those of opiates and can include: Craving Depression Anxiety ... continue reading

What Is Ativan? Is Ativan Addictive? Dangers of Ativan Abuse

Ativan is one of the top 10 psychiatric drugs used in America. Many have taken it; many have abused it. What do you know about it? If you're like most people, your knowledge of Ativan is limited. Even those who use it are often unaware of its ...

... Do you need more and more of it to feel the effects of Ativan ? Withdrawal symptoms: If you don't take Ativan, do you suffer withdrawal? Work/school/relationship issues: Are other areas of your life suffering as you seek ... continue reading

Yes, Suboxone is Sober & The Truth About Suboxone

In 2014, almost 2 million Americans abused or were dependent on prescription pain medication. During that same time, as many as one in four people who received opioids for treatment of long-term pain in primary care settings struggled with an opioid ...

... . Being dependent on them means, if you stop taking these medications, you'll experience some type of withdrawal symptom . Does this mean you're addicted? No, it simply means your body has become accustomed to taking ... continue reading

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