Protracted Withdrawal Syndrome

Heroin Withdrawal Symptoms, Detox, and Addiction Treatment

What Helps With Heroin Withdrawal? Heroin is an illicitly manufactured opioid drug and morphine derivative. Both the pain-relieving and the pleasurable properties of heroin are initiated through the drug's interaction with opioid receptors in the ...

... or snorted . Heroin can relieve pain, reduce anxiety, and create a sense of euphoria. The acute withdrawal syndrome associated with heroin (and other opioid drugs) is rarely fatal, but it can be sufficiently unpleasant ... continue reading

Sedative Withdrawal Symptoms, Detoxification, and Addiction Treatment

What Is a Sedative Drug? Sedatives are a class of drugs that depress, or slow down the central nervous system. This substance class encompasses a wide variety of drugs, the most common of which include: Benzodiazepines (treat anxiety and seizures). ...

... sedatives for as short a period of time as 2 weeks may prompt the onset of a severe withdrawal syndrome should use of the drugs in question be abruptly scaled back or stopped altogether. Medical monitoring is often ... continue reading

6 Things About Benzo Withdrawal You Might Not Know

What Are Benzos? Benzodiazepines (benzos) are an anxiolytic class of drugs that belong to a larger group of substances that can be categorized as central nervous system (CNS) depressants. 1 Benzodiazepines work by increasing inhibitory ...

... days after the last dose and can continue for 2-8 weeks or longer. 5 For some people, protracted benzodiazepine withdrawal symptoms may last for months or even years. 6 2. The Symptoms Are Painful Some of the most common ... continue reading

Could This Inexpensive Medication Reduce Your Withdrawal Symptoms?

Withdrawal. It's a huge hurdle on the path to recovery. Those struggling to leave opioids behind know they'll eventually have to face the intimidating mental and physical effects of withdrawal. It's a powerful and frightening thought. Some of the ...

... hope this new insight will lead to the creation of a more effective treatment method for the symptoms of withdrawal. Dr. Trang says their next steps will be to determine the drug effectiveness in humans and to ensure its ... continue reading

I’m Having Opiate Withdrawals – Am I Addicted?

Shelly's knee surgery went great. The doctor said she'd be running again in no time. Before she'd be ready for her next 5K, she'd have to endure some fairly intense pain and a lot of physical therapy. While in the hospital, Shelly received regular ...

... to go to rehab. There's only one thing to do; I just have to get more pills.” The Facts About Withdrawal If you take opiates (like oxycodone , tramadol , fentanyl or morphine ) every day for more than four weeks, there ... continue reading

Cocaine Addiction Side Effects, Symptoms, Withdrawal, and Treatment

Cocaine is a powerfully addictive stimulant drug that comes in the form of a white powder which is commonly snorted, smoked, or injected. 1 Its popularity as a recreational substance is in part due to its perceived positive effects on mood, ...

... discomfort or medical danger, the need for medications is not as high as it is in the case of withdrawal from drugs such as alcohol and opioids . 10 Mixing Cocaine With Other Drugs Sometimes people use cocaine with ... continue reading

Marijuana Use and Abuse: Side Effects, Withdrawal Symptoms, and Treatment

What Is Marijuana? Marijuana refers to the leaves, flowers, and extracts of the plant Cannabis sativa and several closely related species—commonly known as hemp. Marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug in the United States and is known by ...

What Is Marijuana? Marijuana refers to the leaves, flowers, and extracts of the plant Cannabis sativa and several closely related species—commonly known as hemp. Marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug in the ... continue reading

Crystal Meth Addiction: Stages, Dependence, Symptoms, and Treatment

What Is Crystal Meth? Crystal meth is a form of methamphetamine —a substance that is widely abused throughout the country. Its widespread illicit production dwarfs that of its pharmaceutical counterpart—marketed as Desoxyn —a stimulant ...

... . The best addiction treatment options will acknowledge and attempt to manage the potential impact of protracted withdrawal symptoms that may persist long after substance use has ended. The person in recovery will do ... continue reading

Gabapentin Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, Overdose, & Treatment

What Is Gabapentin Neurontin? Gabapentin Neurontin is an anticonvulsant that comes in a capsule, tablet, and oral solution. It is used to manage certain seizure disorders, as well as the neuropathic pain phenomenon known as post-herpetic neuralgia ...

... on the drug and needs it in its system to function and avoid a potentially perilous withdrawal syndrome. Getting medical detox helps you to slowly wean off gabapentin while under medical supervision. Inpatient treatment ... continue reading

What Are the Effects of Ambien Use?

What Is Zolpidem/Ambien Used For? Ambien is the brand name for zolpidem tartrate, a sedative-hypnotic. When you take Ambien correctly, it can make you feel relaxed, comfortable, and sleepy. The United States Drug Enforcement Agency classifies the ...

... it can be extremely difficult to stop using without help because of the potential severity of the withdrawal syndrome. Treating Ambien Withdrawal Symptoms Those who use the medication for a longer period can suffer from ... continue reading

Effects of Psilocybin Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

Is Psilocybin Harmful? Psilocybin is a naturally occurring fungal alkaloid—a chemical compound that is found in more than 100 species of mushrooms (also known as magic mushrooms or shrooms). 1 When ingested, psilocybin is metabolized into a ...

... can develop. 7 Magic Mushroom Addiction Treatment The DSM-5 and NIDA do not recognize a withdrawal syndrome associated with psilocybin use, although it is likely that individuals may develop significant tolerance to the ... continue reading

Harmful Effects of Smoking During Pregnancy and How to Stop

In the U.S., there are an estimated 42 million people (nearly 18% of the total population) who currently smoke. 1 Tobacco use is the leading cause of preventable disease, disability, and death in the U.S. In fact, smoking accounts for nearly 1 in ...

... treatments and therapies like hypnosis, meditation, and acupuncture. Pharmacologic therapy. The acute nicotine withdrawal syndrome has a number of unpleasant associated symptoms. These are normal and will last for a ... continue reading

Krantom Addiction

Kratom is a drug being used by people in increasing numbers, though the exact number is not truly known at this time. 1 Kratom is not as well-known as other substances, such as opioids or marijuana, but its potential for misuse and adverse outcomes ...

... kratom may be associated with certain SUD-related phenomena—such as kratom cravings and a kratom withdrawal syndrome—that resemble those of substance use disorders involving other addictive substances. 1,3 Dangers of ... continue reading

Xanax Overdose Risk Factors and Addiction Treatment

What Is Xanax? Xanax (generic name alprazolam) is a fast-acting benzodiazepine drug and central nervous system depressant—a grouping that includes several other sedative, hypnotic, and anxiolytic drugs. 1,2 When taken as prescribed, Xanax can be ...

... symptoms, a program of supervised medical detox and withdrawal management may be needed. Benzodiazepine dependence and the accompanying withdrawal syndrome are notoriously difficult to manage on your own and may ... continue reading

Asking Yourself: Am I Addicted to Benzos?

If you think you might be addicted to benzodiazepines, you're certainly not alone. In 2011, an estimated 61,000 Americans sought treatment for benzo addiction. That number has been climbing at an alarming rate ever since. The Benzo Specifics ...

... lasts anywhere from 7 to 90 days, while post-acute withdrawal syndrome can last up to two years. Some of the most common withdrawal symptoms include: Moderate to severe depression Extreme anxiety Body tremors Migraine ... continue reading

Why Are Prescription Stimulants So Addictive?

Prescription stimulants are very prevalent pharmaceutical agents. They are frequently used for the management of narcolepsy and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Drugs that fall in this category include: Dextroamphetamine and ...

... medical support and supervision can help to prevent relapse as a response to the unpleasant withdrawal syndrome, as well as safeguard against dangerous, self-harming behavior (including suicide). Relapse is a particular ... continue reading

How to Help an Ambien Addict

Ambien is a brand name for zolpidem , a medication prescribed for the management of insomnia . A few other formulations of the same medication with differing delivery methods are marketed under the names: Edluar and Intermezzo —Sublingual zolpidem ...

... . With prolonged use, you may first develop tolerance to its effects, and soon thereafter experience an unpleasant withdrawal syndrome when you haven't had the drug in a while. Tolerance With Ambien, you will need more ... continue reading

What Is Lean? (Purple Drank) – Codeine

What Is Lean? (Purple Drank) Lean — also known as purple drank, purple lean, sizzurp, dirty sprite, and lean drink—is a made of combination of prescription-strength cough medicine, soft drinks, and hard, fruit-flavored candy. 1,2 The ...

... as possible. Though codeine is a relatively low-potency opioid drug, should the acute opioid withdrawal syndrome be significantly severe, medications such as methadone , buprenorphine, and clonidine may be administered ... continue reading

Snorting Ambien Side Effects, Dangers, Overdose, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Ambien Used For? The sleep aid Ambien (generic name: zolpidem ) is a prescription medication used in the treatment of insomnia in adults. 1 It works by slowing down brain activity to help users fall and stay asleep. Zolpidem is similar in ...

... abuse histories given the number of significant risks associated with the acute sedative withdrawal syndrome . Successfully traversing the withdrawal process is difficult, but it shouldn't signal the end of recovery ... continue reading

What Are Hallucinogens? Short- and Long-Term Side Effects and Treatment

Hallucinogens are drugs that alter the user's thinking processes and perception in a manner that leads to significant distortions of reality. 1 To many, the influence of these drugs represents experiences of new and even expanded consciousness and, ...

... chronic users. 21 There are documented cases of withdrawal symptoms in some individuals, but insufficient research exists to support a ketamine withdrawal syndrome. 21 Are Hallucinogens Addictive? Many people equate the ... continue reading

The Addiction Recovery Journey in 9 Steps

The specifics of every person's addiction journey are different, but for most people, the path to recovery follows a similar trajectory: a “bottom” followed by the decision to take action; the initial, often traumatic physical and mental ...

... . When in doubt, ask for professional assessment. Hang in there: it will pass. #4. Early Sobriety + PAWS Post-Acute Withdrawal Syndrome (PAWS) is a controversial topic—some people say it doesn't exist. It's the stage of ... continue reading

Meth Relapse Warning Signs, Prevention, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Methamphetamine? Methamphetamine is a highly addictive and extremely dangerous stimulant drug. Commonly known as meth, it is often used in crystalline form (as rocks or crushed up into a powder) by smoking, swallowing, snorting , or ...

... and the period of abstinence that it entails, will often immediately usher in a potentially intense withdrawal syndrome , complete with troubling symptoms such as anxiety, depression, fatigue, symptoms of psychosis, and ... continue reading

Snorting Heroin Side Effects, Dangers, and Addiction Treatment

Heroin is a highly addictive Schedule I controlled drug. Heroin has a long history—it was first synthesized (as diacetylmorphine) in 1874 from morphine. Paradoxically, heroin was originally marketed as a safer and non-addictive form of morphine. ...

... 've been snorting heroin for any significant period of time, you may find yourself facing a very uncomfortable withdrawal syndrome when you stop. Symptoms may begin relatively soon after the last heroin use. You may feel ... continue reading

Zolpidem Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Treatment Programs

What Is Zolpidem? Zolpidem tartrate is a sedative-hypnotic agent found in many prescription sleep aid drugs used to treat insomnia. 1 The most widely known brand name formulation of zolpidem in the U.S. is Ambien. The pharmacological effects of ...

... zolpidem use can result in the development of physiologic dependence and may lead to the onset of a withdrawal syndrome in the absence of the drug. 1 Zolpidem is prescribed in a number of forms, under various trade ... continue reading

Commonly Abused Prescription Drugs and Addiction Treatment Programs

For some time now, the abuse of illicit substances such as marijuana, cocaine, methamphetamine, and heroin has been a persistent national problem. In more recent years, however, our country has seen an alarming rise in prescription drug abuse . ...

... development of tolerance (needing more and more to get the same effect) , as well as a marked withdrawal syndrome should they be stopped. Both of these phenomena can lead to increasingly large doses of a drug being taken ... continue reading

Treatment for Psilocybin Mushroom Addiction

How to Approach a Psilocybin Addict It can be difficult to watch someone you care about struggle with a psilocybin or “magic mushrooms” addiction. Your loved one may engage in self-destructive behaviors and isolate themselves from others. ...

... likely develop in individuals who use the drug repeatedly. 6 However, there is no evidence that a withdrawal syndrome occurs in these individuals. It is important to understand, though, that a person does not have to ... continue reading

Concurrent Alcohol and Lortab Abuse

Substance abuse experts indicate that it is never safe to mix alcohol and Lortab . Although Lortab is a relatively harmless pain reliever when used appropriately and alcohol is safe in moderation, the combined effects of mixing Lortab and alcohol ...

... . Medically supervised detox is essential for someone with alcohol dependence because the withdrawal syndrome from this substance can induce dangerous and even life-threatening symptoms. Following detox, treatment ... continue reading

Concurrent Alcohol and Klonopin Abuse

Each day, millions of people in the US use alcohol . Additional multitudes of people in the U.S. use Klonopin —the brand name for the benzodiazepine clonazepam . Both substances are relatively safe when used in moderation (or as prescribed, in the ...

... require a period of medically supervised detoxification than those individually abusing each drug, as the withdrawal syndromes for these substances can induce symptoms which may be dangerous. During the drug or alcohol ... continue reading

If Old Drug Ads Told the Truth

Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Through the late 19th century and mid-20th century, many of today's illicit drugs of abuse were available legally in the United States. Products containing cocaine, heroin, or amphetamine were readily available for ...

... . Being a prescription drug doesn't necessarily imply safety. The phenomena of tolerance, painful withdrawal syndromes, chemical dependency, the development of compulsive drug seeking and drug using behavior all are part ... continue reading

Why Is Methamphetamine So Addictive?

Methamphetamine is a highly addictive chemically compounded stimulant. Similar in chemical structure to amphetamine, meth is widely and illicitly manufactured using a variety of production methods. Methamphetamine is a white, odorless, ...

... an extended period of time). After the crash is experienced, a more protracted period of physical withdrawal begins. Common withdrawal symptoms include Severe depression. Anxiety. Fatigue Intense craving for meth. It is ... continue reading

Crystal Meth Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Crystal Meth Used For? Crystal methamphetamine (crystal meth) is a powerful central nervous stimulant with highly addictive properties . Crystal meth is the illicit, crystalline form of methamphetamine. Legally manufactured methamphetamine ...

... discomfort of crystal meth side effects and withdrawal: Hyperactivity, agitation, or psychotic features—If ... rates of dropout and relapse, severe cravings, protracted mental health issues (including depression and psychosis ... continue reading

Zoloft Use in Substance Abuse Treatment

What Is Zoloft Used For? Zoloft (sertraline hydrochloride) is a commonly prescribed antidepressant that belongs to a group of drugs called selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). These drugs work by boosting the activity of the ...

... : 6 Suicidality. Serotonin syndrome. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Hyponatremia (dangerously low levels ... Zoloft's possible side effects (both of use and withdrawal), it should only be used when appropriate and under ... continue reading

The Rise of Tramadol: Exploring the Dangers and Conversations Around This Opioid

Tramadol, also known as Ultram, is a prescription opioid medication used for the treatment of postoperative pain, cancer-associated pain, and chronic pain conditions. While Tramadol is similar to other prescription opioid pain relievers such as ...

... seizures and other harmful conditions such as serotonin syndrome, and can have a variety of interactions ... self-reports such as the following: “ Help. Tramadol withdrawals. ” “ Tramadol: A WARNING. Not the usual warning ... continue reading

Are Benzos Overprescribed?

We are an anxious nation. A whopping 40 million American adults are affected by anxiety disorders; that's 18% of the adult population! With such astronomical numbers, it shouldn't be surprising to learn anxiety disorders are the most commonly ...

... seizures, restless legs syndrome, migraines and Tourette syndrome. Commonly used/abused benzos ... can to make the recovery process as painless as possible. Withdrawal symptoms can be severe, while the tapering process can ... continue reading

Injecting Drugs: 9 Hidden Dangers

Did you know that injecting drugs into your body can increase your risk for a number of health problems? Additionally, did you know that injection-related injuries not only include bruising, scarring, and venous injury, but also infectious diseases ...

... for the fingers. It has been noted that a contaminant of heroin, called quinine, may cause puffy hand syndrome. Sooting Tattoos PWIDs will sometimes use a match to flame a needle before injecting drugs into their veins ... continue reading

Snorting Molly (MDMA) Side Effects, Risks, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Molly (MDMA)? Molly, commonly referred to as MDMA or 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, is a synthetic drug with both amphetamine and stimulant properties and mild hallucinogenic effects. It is the primary psychoactive agent found in many ...

... or kidney failure . One major risk of heavy ecstasy use is the development of serotonin syndrome . 8 Serotonin syndrome results from the user's brain flooding with serotonin, resulting in: 8 Restlessness. Hallucinations ... continue reading

Opioids: Side Effects, Signs of Abuse, and Addiction Treatment

Opioids are substances that are known for their pain-relieving effects. They include both legal and some illegal substances that may have the potential for misuse, which can potentially lead to dependence and/or addiction. 1 If you or someone you ...

... overdose. An increased likelihood of significant dependence and increasingly severe opioid withdrawal. Risk of neonatal abstinence syndrome if using opioids while pregnant . Combining Opioids With Other Substances Some ... continue reading

Ketamine Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Ketamine? Ketamine (often called “K,” “Special K,” or “Vitamin K”) is a potent dissociative anesthetic , meaning it provides feelings of detachment from one's body. Commonly used in veterinary medicine , this drug has become ...

... tract that can result in a condition known as ketamine bladder syndrome . This triggers decreased control of the bladder with incontinence . Ketamine bladder syndrome may also cause blood in the urine and ulcers in the ... continue reading

Effects of Roxicodone Addiction

Roxicodone (“Roxy”) is one available brand version of oxycodone—a powerful semi-synthetic opioid painkiller. 1,2 The medicinal effect of opioids like oxycodone is brought on by a change in the way the brain and body respond to pain. Rather ...

... infant born to a Roxicodone-addicted mother may also be born addicted and go immediately into withdrawal (neonatal abstinence syndrome). There is also evidence linking long-term opioid abuse to brain damage. 7 The first ... continue reading

Flexeril Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Flexeril? Flexeril (cyclobenzaprine) is a central nervous system (CNS) muscle relaxant commonly prescribed as short-term treatment for muscle injuries, pain, spasms, and tenderness. When it is taken as prescribed, Flexeril's side effects are ...

... , alcohol, and benzodiazepines. That said, some withdrawal symptoms may occur . They are typically more common ... Chest pain. Cardiac arrest . Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS), a life-threatening reaction characterized ... continue reading

How to Help an Inhalant Addict

What Is Inhalant Abuse? Inhalant abuse can be defined as the intentional inhalation of vapors through sniffing or huffing from chemical products to become intoxicated, or achieve a high. These chemical products are commonly found in everyday ...

... brain may lead to sudden sniffing death syndrome , hallucinations, behavior changes, irregular heartbeat, ... them effectively about getting into treatment. Inhalant Withdrawal Symptoms The first step in inhalant treatment ... continue reading

Over-The-Counter Drugs of Abuse

It is a common misconception that only illegal drugs are dangerous. There are many different over-the-counter (OTC) drugs with psychoactive, or mind-altering properties that may lead to a number of serious medical and mental health consequences if ...

... caffeine has been shown to cause physical dependence and withdrawal symptoms upon cessation of use. Although safe when taken ... Bleeding and subsequent anemia. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Severe dehydration, leading to ... continue reading

Smoking Around Kids is More Dangerous Than You Think

Most of us know that exposure to secondhand smoke can produce serious consequences for unborn children, including low birth weight, heart defects and learning disorders. But the potential ramifications of secondhand smoke certainly don't stop at ...

... a greater risk for sudden infant death syndrome with tobacco smoke exposure. In October 2012 ... talk to your doctor about medications designed to ease the withdrawal symptoms associated with tobacco . If you experience a ... continue reading

The Effects of Opiates on the Body

Share on Twitter Share on Facebook They're potent, they're dangerous - and they could be in your medicine cabinet. In 2012, 259 million prescriptions for painkillers, such as Vicodin , OxyContin , and Opana, were written in the U.S. When used ...

... System Surprisingly, the chronic use of opioid painkillers can lead to the development of hyperalgesia, a syndrome of increased sensitivity to pain. Opioid use is also associated with psychomotor impairment, an overall ... continue reading

Warning: This Medication May Cause…Uncontrollable Urges?

Jim gained ten pounds in two weeks, though he'd been slim and fit his whole life. Gary lost $20K at the casino in Friday night - he'd never bought a lottery ticket up to that point. Linda had sex with three different people in one week, even though ...

... , which is used to treat psychiatric disorders - like bipolar disorder and schizophrenia - Tourette's syndrome and various symptoms of autism. The drug works by changing chemical actions in the brain, stabilizing ... continue reading

Tramadol Overdose Symptoms and Treatment

Tramadolis the generic name for the drug Ultram, which is an opioid painkiller medication prescribed to treat moderate to moderately severe pain in adults. 1 Opioid medications have a high addiction potential, and overdose can be deadly—in fact, a ...

... , and bupropion. 6 This combination can drastically heighten the risk for seizures and serotonin syndrome , which is an atypical type of overdose involving neuromuscular hyperactivity, autonomic hyperactivity, and ... continue reading

Alternatives to Anxiety Medications

Anxiety disorders are some of the most commonly encountered mental health conditions. Approximately, 28.8% of adults will experience some type of anxiety in their lifetime (Kessler et al., 2005). Oftentimes, the first line of treatment for anxiety ...

... important to remember that too much serotonin can cause a life-threatening condition referred to as serotonin syndrome, so you should not take this supplement if you are taking anything else that increases serotonin ... continue reading

Flexeril Overdose Signs, Symptoms, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment

What Is Flexeril? Flexeril, a branded form of cyclobenzaprine, is a muscle relaxant that can treat musculoskeletal pain and stiffness, such as that which is associated with muscle spasms. This drug works by decreasing somatic motor activity , 1 ...

... could include: 1,5 Heart attack (and the accompanying chest pain). Seizures. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (a drug reaction characterized by fever, altered mental status, muscle rigidity, and autonomic dysfunction ... continue reading

Shocking Stories Reveal Serious Dangers of Flakka

There's a whole new synthetic drug “craze” sweeping the nation courtesy of a drug known as Flakka. The Drug Enforcement Agency had no reported cases involving Flakka as recently as 2010, but that number soared to 670 in 2014. While many of the ...

... of superhuman strength and experience psychotic behavior. “We're starting to see a rash of cases of a syndrome referred to as excited delirium,” said Jim Hall, an epidemiologist at the Center for Applied Research on ... continue reading

Opiate Relapse: Prevention and Addiction Treatment

Opiate abuse and addiction has become an epidemic, with a vast impact on the health and welfare of individuals and societies worldwide. 1 Statistics provided by the National Institute on Drug Abuse offer a snapshot of the epidemic that helps to ...

... opiates during their pregnancies . Between 2000 and 2009, the number of babies born with neonatal abstinence syndrome—a condition resulting from prenatal opioid exposure—rose by 300%. In 2012, more than 5% of the ... continue reading

Effects of Marijuana on Breast Milk and Smoking Weed While Breastfeeding

Cannabis (also called marijuana or 'weed') is the most commonly used drug during pregnancy. According to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), 78,000 pregnant women reported past-month marijuana use. 1 While many feel that smoking weed ...

... around the baby, the smoke could adversely affect the child's health. For example, sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is associated with maternal and paternal smoking during and after pregnancy. 5 Based on the available ... continue reading

Drugs A-Z

What Is Acamprosate? Acamprosate is thought to help recovering alcoholics stay sober by balancing inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmission. Acamprosate may be combined with behavioral therapy to decrease a person's chances of relapse and ...

... health care costs. Find out more about the long- and short-term effects of alcohol use , alcohol detox and withdrawal , and how to get help here. What Is Alprazolam? Alprazolam is a medication used to treat anxiety and ... continue reading

The Other Side of Suboxone

It's become a commonly prescribed medical treatment for opioid addiction . In some cases, doctors prescribe Suboxone with the intention of stabilize those struggling with continued, compulsive abuse of illicit or prescription opioids to then, one ...

... a long period of time and they no longer receive it, they may be at risk of developing withdrawal symptoms similar to those associated with other opioid drugs. The severity of symptoms experienced depends on the degree ... continue reading

Heroin Addiction Treatment Centers and Rehab Programs

Heroin addiction can negatively impact certain aspects of your life and have dangerous health repercussions. Here, we will help you understand heroin addiction, how addiction is treated, and what you should know about heroin rehab centers, including ...

... change. 1 Heroin treatment medications may include: Methadone , an FDA-approved opioid agonist that helps reduce withdrawal symptoms and cravings during detox. It is also used to treat opioid use disorder in maintenance ... continue reading

What Does It Mean to Be Dope Sick?

Bill found John curled up on the couch; he looked miserable. Bill asked, “What's wrong with you?” “I'm sick, man. You got any?” was John's weak response. As Bill suspected, John was in withdrawal. An active heroin user, John was low on cash ...

... 's wrong with you?” “I'm sick, man. You got any?” was John's weak response. As Bill suspected, John was in withdrawal. An active heroin user, John was low on cash and hadn't been able to get his fix tonight. Six months ... continue reading

Concurrent Alcohol and Steroid Abuse

Anabolic steroids are synthetic drugs that mimic some of the hormonal effects that testosterone has on the body. They are sometimes used to prevent the loss of healthy body mass seen with chronic, 'wasting' conditions such as AIDS and some forms of ...

... thoughts. Treatment for Co-Occurring Alcohol and Steroid Addiction Both alcohol and steroids cause a range of withdrawal symptoms , which exist on a continuum and range from uncomfortable to life-threatening. See below ... continue reading

4 Physical Signs You're Addicted to Ritalin

Ritalin is a stimulant drug used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADD), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and narcolepsy. It's classified by the Drug Enforcement Administration as a Schedule II narcotic—meaning it's in the same ...

... of fatigue… Kara can stop wondering. Yes, Ritalin addiction causes fatigue. It's one of the top signs of withdrawal. Once you've misused Ritalin for a period of time, your body becomes accustomed to the drug. When you ... continue reading

Why Is Heroin So Addictive?

Despite its dangers and reputation for harm, use of heroin continues to escalate in the U.S. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Rates of heroin use have increased across gender, socioeconomic status, age group, ...

... out more of the substance to relieve their discomfort. This only restarts the process and delays the onset of withdrawal symptoms by a few more hours. Heroin Treatment: How to Get Help for Addiction Professional care for ... continue reading

Kratom Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Kratom? Kratom ( Mitragyna speciosa ) is a tree-like plant from Southeast Asia that belongs to the same family of plants as coffee and gardenias. Kratom has been used as an herbal remedy in Thailand and neighboring countries for hundreds of ...

... in North America and Europe—both as a recreational drug and for the self-management of pain and opiate withdrawal (a practice advised against by most medical professionals). You may be wondering, 'how long does a kratom ... continue reading

The Scary Facts About Designer Drugs and Legal Highs

Read Time: 30 minutes Introduction What Are Designer Drugs and Legal Highs? The terms “designer drugs” and “legal highs” are used to refer to substances such as synthetic marijuana and “bath salts” that are engineered in laboratories to ...

... or using them to make a tea, and it is used as a stimulant, a painkiller, and a remedy for opiate withdrawal . This plant has now emerged in the United States as a legal high available as chopped leaves for brewing tea ... continue reading

Ambien Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Ambien Used For? Ambien is a brand name for zolpidem tartrate , a sedative drug that is prescribed to treat insomnia (difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep). Other brand name formulations containing zolpidem include: Edluar—a ...

... one's own if the risk of seizure exists—a period of closely monitored, or medically supervised detox/withdrawal will be necessary. Teen Ambien Abuse The number of prescriptions for anti-anxiety and sleep medications has ... continue reading

Concurrent Alcohol and Carisoprodol Abuse

Carisoprodol, sold in the United States under the brand name Soma , is a centrally-acting skeletal muscle relaxant that is prescribed to relieve discomfort related to painful musculoskeletal conditions such as muscle injuries and spasms. ...

... ensure the individual's safety and health. Working through issues of dependence and coping with symptoms of withdrawal are major life challenges, and it is critical to get assistance from experts who can help. Available ... continue reading

12 of the Most Addictive Drugs

Addiction affects millions of lives in the U.S. It is a chronic disease that frequently includes cycles of relapse and remission, and it is progressive without treatment or participation in recovery work. It is characterized by being unable to ...

... takes a benzodiazepine for more than 3 to 4 weeks and then abruptly stops it will likely have withdrawal symptoms . Using benzodiazepines long term can result in doses needing to be increased and the underlying condition ... continue reading

Marijuana Addiction Treatment Centers and Rehab Programs

Benefits of Rehab for Weed Addiction Marijuana addiction—otherwise known as marijuana use disorder—is estimated to occur in 10-30% of individuals who misuse marijuana. 1 Marijuana addiction has the potential to take a serious toll on a person's ...

... treatment medications to date, but research is ongoing. 7 Although marijuana withdrawal is usually mild, unpleasant withdrawal symptoms are still a possibility and can include depression , restlessness, irritability ... continue reading

Naltrexone Side Effects, Use in Addiction Treatment, and Rehab Programs

For those struggling with alcohol or opioid addiction, what's commonly referred to as MAT—short for medication-assisted treatment or medication for addiction treatment—can help people quit drinking and using drugs to maintain long-term sobriety. ...

... or habit-forming. Naltrexone dependence will not develop with continued use, so there is no risk of withdrawal symptoms when you stop using it. 1 Naltrexone use can reduce your drinking and drug use by decreasing ... continue reading

Anxiety and Substance Abuse: Treating Mental Health Issues and Addiction

It can be difficult to manage an anxiety disorder or a substance use disorder, and it can be even more difficult to manage both disorders when they co-occur together. When a mental health disorder—such as an anxiety disorder—and a substance use ...

... be evaluated by a mental health practitioner. 1,4 Since some substances can cause anxiety during intoxication or withdrawal, you may not be formally diagnosed until you have been off substances for a period of time. 15 ... continue reading

Prescription Drug Addiction Treatment and Rehab Programs

Many prescription medications have the potential to become drugs of abuse if they are misused. Misuse of prescription drugs means taking them other than as prescribed. This includes taking a larger dose, using them more frequently, or taking them ...

... are important. If you are misusing prescription drugs like opioids or benzodiazepines, you may be at risk for withdrawal if you stop using or cut back, which can be very dangerous without medically supervised detox. 15 ... continue reading

Cocaine Addiction Treatment and Rehab Programs

Cocaine use and addiction can be dangerous for a person's physical and mental health and have a detrimental impact on their life. If you or someone you care about is struggling with cocaine addiction, you know how difficult it can be to stop using ...

... need to take more cocaine to feel its effects and/or have to keep taking it to prevent unpleasant withdrawal symptoms . 3 Many people use cocaine in binges, meaning they take it repeatedly at increasing doses to maintain ... continue reading

Get the Facts on Substance Abuse

Substance abuse is a major issue in the United States. According to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, approximately 40.3 million people aged 12 or older had a substance use disorder (SUD) in 2020—with 28.3 million struggling with an ...

... adjusts to its drug-free state and rids itself of the remainder of the drug. Medically supervised withdrawal management programs may use controlled amounts of medication to help a person through this process. Rehab and ... continue reading

Crisis Resource Guide

Identifying addiction and seeking treatment can feel overwhelming. While it can be difficult to know where to start, our crisis guide can provide answers to your questions. What Do I Do if There is an Emergency? Don't hesitate to dial 9-1-1 if you ...

... -1 if you or someone you know is experiencing a medical emergency related to substance use. Overdose and withdrawal can both be life-threatening, so it's crucial that medical professionals respond as soon as possible. It ... continue reading

Concurrent Alcohol and Xanax Abuse

Facts on Alcohol and Xanax Alprazolam (brand name Xanax) is an anxiolytic prescription medication. Xanax is used to treat anxiety and panic disorders. It belongs to the benzodiazepine class of drugs and is a central nervous system (CNS) depressant. ...

... and alcohol, the user may experience symptoms that range from mild discomfort to dangerous medical conditions. Withdrawal from either substance can be risky, but their combined effects can be even more life-threatening ... continue reading

Concurrent Alcohol and Tramadol Abuse

Tramadol is scientifically known as tramadol hydrochloride, and it works as an acting analgesic (painkiller) affecting the central nervous system. Tramadol is also known by the brand names: Ultram. Ultracet. Alcohol also acts as a central nervous ...

... You can also learn more by visiting the following articles: The Effects of Opiate Use Tramadol Withdrawal Tramadol Overdose Join the conversation on substance abuse and addiction today at our community forum . Addiction ... continue reading

Concurrent Suboxone and Alcohol Abuse

About Alcohol and Suboxone Alcohol Alcohol is the most commonly abused substance by both teenagers and adults in the United States, according to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). In fact, the CDC found that in any given month, 25% of high ...

... buprenorphine 's ceiling effect—where higher doses do not bring on more intense highs—and naloxone 's withdrawal-inducing effects, it is more difficult to discern the signs and symptoms of Suboxone abuse . However, some ... continue reading

Shackled to a Methadone Clinic

She's been going to the same clinic for five years. Every day, she takes a bus, walks the last two blocks from the bus stop and gets in line for her dose of methadone. Five years ago, Kathy decided she needed help to break her Vicodin addiction. ...

... to OxyContin—one that nearly ruined his life. He was thankful that methadone provided a way to help keep his withdrawal symptoms at bay. What Peter wasn't focused on was the fact that his methadone dosage had gone up 300 ... continue reading

Concurrent Alcohol and Clonazepam Abuse

Clonazepam is a drug that is prescribed for some types of convulsive disorders and panic disorders, among other mental health disorders. It also goes by the name Klonopin and is a type of benzodiazepine that provides a tranquilized experience. It is ...

... , when a person with a physical dependency on clonazepam stops taking the drug, they may experience withdrawal symptoms like: Hallucinations. Panic attacks. Loss of memory. Rapid heartbeat. Nausea or vomiting. Diarrhea ... continue reading

Concurrent Alcohol and Ativan Abuse

Ativan is a sedative anxiolytic, or anti-anxiety medication , with effects similar to those of other drugs in its class, such as Valium and Xanax. Ativan is the trade name for lorazepam, which is part of a class of drug called “benzodiazepines” ...

... from being used to treat anxiety disorders, they are also useful in managing the effects of acute alcohol withdrawal. They are effective in this capacity because they share many similar effects with alcohol, which may be ... continue reading

Concurrent Alcohol and Alprazolam Abuse

Alprazolam, more commonly known by the brand name Xanax , is an anti-anxiety and panic disorder medication. Alprazolam is part of a class of drug called benzodiazepines , which have the potential to be addictive. Benzodiazepine medication is ...

... more about teen alcohol and drug misuse . Resources, Articles, and More Information Why Is Xanax So Addictive? Xanax Withdrawal Xanax Overdose How to Help a Painkiller Addict Call us for free at if you or a loved one ... continue reading

How to Get Off Suboxone: 3 Steps to Take When Quitting

Approved by the FDA in 2002, buprenorphine—brand name Suboxone and Zubsolv—is now the “go-to” drug for medication-assisted treatment with opiate addiction. Unlike methadone treatment, it can be prescribed by physicians in the comfort of ...

... and don't do it alone. Take advantage of the medical expertise and assistance that's available. You'll suffer less withdrawal and you'll be more likely to succeed in your effort to quit. You can find additional help with ... continue reading

5 Alarming Facts About Benzo Addiction

People tend to use benzodiazepines because they work, plain and simple. A group of prescription sedatives, benzodiazepines are classified as Schedule IV in the Controlled Substances Act and are most commonly prescribed to treat anxiety, namely under ...

... you've only taken a benzodiazepine at low doses as prescribed, you may still experience very difficult withdrawal symptoms. 5 It is this experience that typically prevents people from trying to quit benzos again. However ... continue reading

Suboxone Debate: What Is the Big Problem with Buprenorphine?

When it comes to this nation's chemical dependence, few drugs have achieved the notoriety and reputation of opioid drugs. In fact, things have spiraled so far out of control that opiate addiction is now considered an epidemic. Despite leaving a ...

... to pop a Suboxone film under your tongue, you can expect serious problems—namely in the form of precipitated withdrawal. How to Find Help for Drug Misuse If you or a loved one is struggling with substance misuse, it ... continue reading

Methadone and Suboxone: What’s the Difference Anyway?

An estimated 1.9 million people in the U.S. are addicted to prescription opioid drugs. Although there is no magical drug to treat opiate addiction, as part of a medication-assisted treatment (MAT) approach, there are a handful of treatment ...

... ? One reason is that if you inject Suboxone, the naloxone will quickly give rise to very unpleasant and severe withdrawal symptoms , which will make you want to stop abusing the drug. Suboxone comes in the form of a ... continue reading

5 Things About Kratom You Need to Know

Recently, a drug called kratom, has come into the center of national controversy.Also referred to as 'ketum' or 'kakuam', taking kratom produces opiate-like effects. Kratom is legal in the U.S. and many people begin taking the drug to help with ...

... opiate-like effects. Kratom is legal in the U.S. and many people begin taking the drug to help with withdrawal from certain drugs, like heroin. What you may not realize though, is that kratom can be just as addictive as ... continue reading

Neurontin Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment

What Is Neurontin/Gabapentin? Neurontin is the brand name for gabapentin . Neurontin is an anticonvulsant medication. Its intended use is to treat epilepsy with partial onset seizures and nerve pain related to shingles. However, the drug is ...

... are struggling with a Neurontin abuse disorder alongside the use of other drugs such as opioids or alcohol, withdrawal may be even more complicated and dangerous, so it is extremely important not to try to detox alone ... continue reading

AmeRxica’s Most Medicated

According to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, over 54 million people have used prescription medication non-medically - effectively more than 20 percent of the population aged 12 and older. When our doctor puts pen to paper and hands us a ...

... opioid medications that can help those suffering from opioid addiction as they go through the symptoms of withdrawal and has been a preferred medication for the detoxification process for years. The distribution of these ... continue reading

Mixing Alcohol With Drugs

Mixing alcohol with prescription drugs or illicit drugs (known as polysubstance use), can have dangerous health effects that many people may not realize. Since alcohol is such a commonly used substance, it's even more important to understand how it ...

... at high risk for relapse . Treating polysubstance addiction may seem challenging because of the often more complicated withdrawal management that needs to take place, as well as the need for any additional related health ... continue reading

Are You Really Addicted to Marijuana? Is Anyone?

More Americans are becoming aware that drug addiction is a disease and not a character flaw, but many continue to find it difficult to believe that marijuana addiction is real. This could be because they experimented with weed at one point and ...

... . Furthermore, those who quit using pot as adults did not recover these IQ points. 7 Warning Signs & Withdrawal Symptoms For those concerned about whether they or a loved one are addicted to marijuana, there are some ... continue reading

The Vicious Attack Against Suboxone Continues

Buprenorphine, the generic name for Suboxone, is a medication used to treat opiate dependence - it helps minimize withdrawal symptoms. It's often an essential part of a person's recovery plan, mainly due to its accessibility. Users can attain it ...

Buprenorphine, the generic name for Suboxone, is a medication used to treat opiate dependence - it helps minimize withdrawal symptoms. It's often an essential part of a person's recovery plan, mainly due to its ... continue reading

Warning: 3 Dangerous Suboxone Interactions to Avoid

Suboxone is a popular, prescription-only drug that effectively suppresses opioid cravings and reduces the symptoms of opioid withdrawal. Although Suboxone has assisted thousands of individuals struggling with opioid addiction, the drug is not ...

... the amount of buprenorphine in the bloodstream of a Suboxone user, which may quickly lead to opioid withdrawal symptoms. Combining cocaine and Suboxone also increases the risk of a cocaine overdose. As a depressant ... continue reading

Trading Dependencies: There’s Nothing “Mild” About a Kratom Addiction

Mitragyna Speciosa, also known as Kratom, is a large tree in the Rubiaceae family native to Southeast Asia. It is said that Kratom affects the human brain similarly to an opiate , although there is no conclusive clinical data proving how the ...

... nature of the opiate drug , are seen for symptoms they do not even recognize as withdrawal. Symptoms of withdrawal are similar to those of opiates and can include: Craving Depression Anxiety Restlessness Nausea Sweating ... continue reading

Snorting Oxycodone

Oxycodone is a prescription opioid pain reliever often sold under the brand names OxyContin, Percodan, and Percocet 1 . Oxycodone—often called “oxy”—causes users to experience a pleasurable euphoria. In seeking Oxycodone's pleasurable ...

... spite of physical or psychological problems. Needing larger amounts of oxy to achieve the desired effects. Suffering from withdrawal symptoms in the absence of oxy. Other signs you may have noticed in a loved one who is ... continue reading

Snorting Percocet

Percocet is a prescription opioid containing both oxycodone and acetaminophen. While it is an effective pain reliever, as a Schedule II controlled drug it has a high potential for abuse due to the oxycodone in it. Oxycodone is a semisynthetic opioid ...

... no”. Physiological dependence develops and leads the user to continue seeking the drug in order to avoid withdrawal. As maladaptive patterns of drug seeking and using develop, the now-addicted individual will continue to ... continue reading

Understanding Addiction: A Guide for Families

If your family member is struggling with drug or alcohol addiction, you may feel a range of emotions, such as anger, frustration, and sadness. You may want to help, but you may feel that you don't know how. The challenges of supporting a family ...

... of a substance and the person needs to use it in order to feel normal, function, and/or prevent withdrawal symptoms . 2 These adaptations can create further motivation to use, particularly as one attempts to avoid ... continue reading

How to Treat MXE Drug Addiction

What Is MXE? Methoxetamine—also known as MXE, M-ket, or Mexxy—is a synthetic drug with effects similar to those of the dissociative anesthetic ketamine . It can be inhaled through the nose , injected , or taken orally. 1 It is, in fact, so ...

... step in addiction treatment. The goal of detox is to rid the body of drugs and alcohol and manage any unpleasant or potentially dangerous withdrawal symptoms. Detox may be necessary in some cases because MXE may lead to ... continue reading

Effects of Methoxetamine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

Is MXE Harmful? MXE, also known as methoxetamine, is a substance with similar chemical properties to ketamine and phencyclidine (PCP) , two illicit drugs known for their hallucinogenic and dissociative properties. 1 MXE is an odorless, white powder ...

... effect with the same amount of a drug or needing larger amounts in order to achieve the desired effects). Withdrawal symptoms upon stopping use of a drug. If you experience at least 2 of the symptoms of a substance use ... continue reading

Concurrent Alcohol and Fentanyl Abuse

Alcohol and Fentanyl Abuse Alcohol and fentanyl are drugs of dependence that are dangerous and highly addictive. Frequent or long-term use can result in many negative consequences, including death. Concurrent substance use disorders involving ...

... towards ending one's dependence on fentanyl and alcohol is to complete a period of detox and withdrawal . This process will alleviate the physical dependence by allowing the short-term effects of alcohol and fentanyl ... continue reading

Effects of Marijuana Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment

Is Marijuana Harmful? Marijuana is the most commonly abused illicit drug in the United States. It is normally smoked as a joint or in a pipe and it can also be smoked as a blunt. Marijuana can be mixed with food, brewed as tea, or used in the form ...

... of the patient's health. Marijuana Withdrawal Treatment Marijuana abuse can lead to dependence and withdrawal upon cessation of use. Marijuana withdrawal symptoms may include: Irritability. Sleeplessness. Decreased ... continue reading

Effects of Cocaine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment Programs

Cocaine is a Schedule II illegal stimulant drug that is highly addictive. It is often used recreationally, and there is a range of dangers associated with the use of cocaine. This page will talk about: What cocaine is and how it is used. Cocaine's ...

... ideally be tailored to meet your needs and may include multiple settings, including: Detox : While cocaine withdrawal is typically not life-threatening, the severity of your symptoms may influence the level of care that ... continue reading

Protracted Withdrawal Syndrome

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