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Effects of Psilocybin Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Is Psilocybin Harmful? Psilocybin is a naturally occurring fungal alkaloid—a chemical compound that is found in more than 100 species of mushrooms (also known as magic mushrooms or shrooms). 1 When ingested, psilocybin is metabolized into a ...
... with psilocybin use, although it is likely that individuals may develop significant tolerance to the hallucinogen with repeated use. 2,8 Thus, despite some sources on the internet listing withdrawal symptoms for ... continue reading -
Acid Drug Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is LSD or Acid? D-lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD, acid, blotter) belongs to a group of drugs known as hallucinogens. Like other hallucinogens such as peyote (mescaline) and psilocybin (magic mushrooms) , LSD produces images, sounds, and other ...
... Like other hallucinogens such as peyote (mescaline) and psilocybin (magic mushrooms) , LSD produces images, sounds, ... users of LSD do not experience physical withdrawal symptoms when they stop using the substance. There ... continue reading -
Treatment for Psilocybin Mushroom Addiction
How to Approach a Psilocybin Addict It can be difficult to watch someone you care about struggle with a psilocybin or “magic mushrooms” addiction. Your loved one may engage in self-destructive behaviors and isolate themselves from others. ...
... . 6 However, there is no evidence that a withdrawal syndrome occurs in these individuals. It is important to ... symptoms within a 12-month period. 10 Psilocybin Addiction Treatment Types You don't have to battle psilocybin ... continue reading -
What Are Hallucinogens? Short- and Long-Term Side Effects and Treatment
Hallucinogens are drugs that alter the user's thinking processes and perception in a manner that leads to significant distortions of reality. To many, the influence of these drugs represents experiences of new and even expanded consciousness and, ...
... s life and can last for years. 5 Psilocybin Psilocybin (4-phosphoryloxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine) is a hallucinogenic ... to result in the development of physical dependence and withdrawal symptoms are uncommon. 9 DMT DMT (N,N- ... continue reading -
Effects of Acid (LSD): Short-Term, Long-Term, and Side Effects
What Is LSD (Acid)? D-lysergic acid diethylamide, better known as LSD or “acid,” is a hallucinogenic drug made from lysergic acid, a natural chemical found in a fungus that grows on rye called Claviceps purpurea . LSD was first created in 1938 ...
... use acid and other classic hallucinogens such as psilocybin (magic mushrooms) and peyote (mescaline) for ... no withdrawal symptoms when they stop, and there are no FDA-approved medications available to treat LSD withdrawal. ... continue reading -
Magic Mushroom Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Psilocybin/Magic Mushrooms? Psilocybin is a psychoactive substance contained in over 100 species of mushrooms. A number of these mushroom species produce other psychoactive substances, which act as hallucinogens in a similar manner to ...
... as hallucinations, changes to a person's perception of time, and other sensory and perceptual effects. 1 Psilocybin use dates back many centuries. The drug is considered to be a Schedule I controlled substance without ... continue reading -
Effects of Peyote Abuse: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Peyote Used For? Peyote (or mescaline) belongs to a class of drugs known as hallucinogens. Mescaline is the active hallucinogenic ingredient in peyote, which is a small, spineless cactus. 1 The top, or crown, of the peyote cactus has ...
... -term effects on the brain, similar to the effects of other hallucinogenic drugs such as LSD and psilocybin (“magic mushrooms”) . 1 Peyote is thought to elicit its effects by disrupting neurotransmitter transmission in ... continue reading -
DMT Drug Abuse Effects, Symptoms, and Treatment Programs
What Is DMT? DMT (dimethyltryptamine) is a hallucinogen capable of inducing a psychedelic “trip,” which typically ranges from 30 to 45 minutes in duration. 1 DMT is a Schedule 1 drug under the Controlled Substance Act and has no recognized ...
... psychedelic effects similar to those of LSD and psilocybin without a long intoxication period. Ayahuasca Use ... DMT counterpart, like nausea and vomiting. Signs and Symptoms of DMT Abuse Someone taking DMT may report the ... continue reading -
Short-Term Effects, Long-Term Effects, and Side Effects of DMT Misuse
Is DMT Harmful? DMT (dimethyltryptamine) is a hallucinogenic compound found naturally in a variety of plant species and produced endogenously in the human brain. Although the brain produces it naturally, the compound itself is still a Schedule 1 ...
... trip” similar to those produced by the ingestion of LSD and psilocybin . Many drug users choose DMT as an alternative to LSD ... characterized as “other hallucinogen use disorder.” Symptoms include: 4 Taking more DMT than ... continue reading -
Peyote Drug Addiction Symptoms, Side Effects, and Treatment Types
What Is Peyote Used For? Peyote (“buttons,” “mesc,” “cactus”) is a cactus plant consumed for its hallucinogenic properties and ability to alter a user's thoughts, feelings, and perceptions. 1 The top of the cactus plant that protrudes ...
... situations, such as when operating machinery. Requiring more of a drug to experience the desired effects. Developing withdrawal symptoms when not taking a drug. A person who experiences 2 or more signs of a substance use ... continue reading -
Ketamine Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Ketamine? Ketamine (often called “K,” “Special K,” or “Vitamin K”) is a potent dissociative anesthetic , meaning it provides feelings of detachment from one's body. Commonly used in veterinary medicine , this drug has become ...
... lead them to choke and potentially die from aspiration . Ketamine Abuse Signs and Symptoms Ketamine is a very short-acting drug . One of the key symptoms people find is that it blocks pain, so if someone doesn't react to ... continue reading -
MXE Drug Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is MXE? Methoxetamine—also known as MXE—is a drug similar to ketamine and known for its hallucinogenic and dissociative properties. 1 MXE (sometimes called “Mexxy,” “M-ket,” “Special M,” or “legal ketamine”) is commonly sold ...
... using MXE, you can find help today when you call American Addiction Centers (AAC) free at . Signs and Symptoms of MXE Abuse Someone who is intoxicated by MXE may experience the following: 2 Intense feelings of happiness ... continue reading -
Effects of Methoxetamine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Is MXE Harmful? MXE, also known as methoxetamine, is a substance with similar chemical properties to ketamine and phencyclidine (PCP) , two illicit drugs known for their hallucinogenic and dissociative properties. 1 MXE is an odorless, white powder ...
... can occur when a person with a physical dependence stops taking a drug. MXE withdrawal symptoms may include: 7 Depression. Impaired cognition. Difficulty sleeping. Suicidal thoughts and behaviors. There are currently ... continue reading -
How to Treat MXE Drug Addiction
What Is MXE? Methoxetamine—also known as MXE, M-ket, or Mexxy—is a synthetic drug with effects similar to those of the dissociative anesthetic ketamine . It can be inhaled through the nose , injected , or taken orally. 1 It is, in fact, so ...
... and alcohol and manage any unpleasant or potentially dangerous withdrawal symptoms. Detox may be necessary in some cases because MXE may lead to withdrawal symptoms like insomnia and depressive thoughts that may hamper a ... continue reading -
Effects of PCP Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is PCP? PCP is an abbreviation for the powerful dissociative sedative drug phencyclidine. PCP is sold on the street in many forms, including as: White powder. Crystal. Capsules. Tablets. Liquid. PCP tablets can be found in multiple colors. Like ...
... this process. During your stay, you may see a doctor who can prescribe helpful medication to manage withdrawal symptoms and increase your chances of success. Outpatient drug and alcohol or mental health treatment. If the ... continue reading -
How to Help a DMT Addict
N, N-Dimethyltryptamine is the chemical name for the drug commonly known as DMT. This potent hallucinogen , sometimes called “Dmitri,” can be synthesized in labs, but it also occurs naturally in several types of South American plants. The ...
... DMT, they may benefit from a number of treatment alternatives. While DMT is not typically associated with withdrawal symptoms, 8 treatment may begin with a detox program or a period of inpatient hospitalization if the ... continue reading -
Treatment for LSD Abuse: How to Treat LSD Addiction
Psychoactive substances, by definition, change the way people think and feel. Hallucinogens do this in a unique way, by altering the way that humans sense and perceive the world—making false visual, auditory, and tactile sensations seem real. One ...
... that may be successfully managed with medical intervention. Medications may also be used to alleviate the distressing symptoms seen in cases of HPPD. In one case study, an individual who experienced the onset of HPPD ... continue reading -
Drugs A-Z
What Is Acamprosate? Acamprosate is thought to help recovering alcoholics stay sober by balancing inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmission. Acamprosate may be combined with behavioral therapy to decrease a person's chances of relapse and ...
... the user's quality of life. Learn about weed withdrawal symptoms and the side effects of weed use . What ... Mushrooms , often called Magic Mushrooms, contain psilocybin as their primary psychoactive compound. When consumed ... continue reading -
Common Street Names for Drugs
People actively misusing legal or illicit substances use slang terms for many reasons—ranging from avoiding detection by law enforcement to ensuring privacy in written and verbal communication. If you suspect that someone you love is misusing ...
... of profound dissociation and can sometimes elicit psychotic symptoms such as delusions and hallucinations. Users may refer ... marijuana: Zombie Weed. Street Names for Psilocybin Psilocybin —Grown in North and South America, ... continue reading -
The Forefathers of Modern Illicit Drugs
While illicit drugs are a major concern in today's society, many of them didn't start off as recreational. On the contrary, many started off with medicinal and anesthetic purposes. Here's a look at some of the forefathers of modern illicit drugs, ...
... lysergic acid diethylamide's psychedelic effects. He was also the first to isolate and synthesize psilocybin and psilocin, the principal compounds of psychedelic mushrooms. While working in a pharmaceutical-chemical ... continue reading -
Methadone Withdrawal Symptoms, Detox, Timeline, and Treatment
Methadone is a medication that is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of opioid use disorder (OUD). It is also sometimes used to manage chronic pain. 1 An OUD is a chronic brain disease characterized by a ...
... or a loved one is struggling with an opioid use disorder, including self-medicating with methadone to keep opioid withdrawal symptoms at bay, call us free today at to talk to an admissions navigator who can help you find ... continue reading -
Benzodiazepine Withdrawal Symptoms, Medications, and Addiction Treatment
What Are Benzodiazepines? Benzodiazepines, or “benzos,” are central nervous system depressants commonly prescribed to manage a variety of conditions, including anxiety, panic disorders, muscle spasms, seizures, alcohol withdrawal symptoms, and ...
... and get help now, call American Addiction Centers (AAC) free today. Signs and Symptoms of Benzodiazepine Withdrawal Symptoms of benzo withdrawal may include one or more of the following: 2,6 Anxiety. Panic. Irritability ... continue reading -
Marijuana Withdrawal Symptoms, Detox, and Addiction Treatment Programs
Marijuana (cannabis, weed, grass, hashish) is the most widely used illicit drug in the United States. According to the 2014 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, an estimated 8.4% of all Americans over the age of 12 (22.2 million people) had used ...
... and bodies adapt, or “get used to” having the drug. If the drug is suddenly removed, the user may experience withdrawal symptoms until the brain and body have time to re-adjust to the new, drug-free state—a process that ... continue reading -
Adderall Withdrawal Symptoms and Quitting Adderall Use
What Is Adderall Used For? Adderall—a branded formulation of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine —is a stimulant that doctors prescribe for the management of: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Narcolepsy. As a prescription ...
... treatment program, call American Addiction Centers (AAC) free today at . Signs and Symptoms of Amphetamine Withdrawal Symptoms of withdrawal from Adderall or other stimulants can begin anytime from hours or days after ... continue reading -
Drug and Alcohol Withdrawal Symptoms and Treatment
Many substances of abuse can lead to the development of physiological dependence—especially if they are taken in large amounts and for a long period of time. When a person becomes dependent on a substance and then decides to stop using it, they ...
... being used. 1, 3, 4 They also depend on how long and how heavily you've been using. 1, 5 The withdrawal symptoms of drug abuse and alcohol addiction can be difficult to deal with and may lead people back to using their ... continue reading -
Methamphetamine Detox and Withdrawal Symptoms
Methamphetamine (meth) is a powerful central nervous system stimulant with highly addictive properties. It can be smoked, nasally inhaled, injected, and even eaten. No matter how it is used, the effects have a rapid onset, followed by a high that ...
... mental health issues contributing to and/or made worse by their meth abuse that are unrelated to the meth withdrawal symptoms. This is known as a dual diagnosis , and a formal treatment program that specializes in dual ... continue reading -
Cocaine Withdrawal Symptoms, Dangers, Detox, and Addiction Treatment
Cocaine is a stimulant drug derived from leaves of the coca plant, grown primarily in South America. 1 It is an addictive substance that produces euphoric effects and has a high potential for misuse. 1 Someone who chronically uses cocaine can build ...
... of a substance, the body adapts to its presence, and when the substance is no longer present, withdrawal symptoms may emerge. 4 Another related term is tolerance, which refers to needing more frequent or higher doses of ... continue reading -
Stimulant Detox, Withdrawal Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
Stimulants are substances that increase the activity of several neurotransmitter systems throughout the brain and are capable of creating a state of heightened energy and alertness. Additionally, many stimulant drugs elevate physiological processes ...
... a couple days, depending on the dose and frequency of use. As a drug leaves the body, withdrawal symptoms may set in. The withdrawal period for stimulants can last anywhere between a couple days and a couple of months ... continue reading -
Heroin Withdrawal Symptoms, Detox, and Addiction Treatment
What Helps With Heroin Withdrawal? Heroin is an illicitly manufactured opioid drug and morphine derivative. Both the pain-relieving and the pleasurable properties of heroin are initiated through the drug's interaction with opioid receptors in the ...
... a drug that it begins to function as if it requires it just to feel normal. The avoidance of withdrawal symptoms frequently motivates continued heroin abuse, even after an individual has resolved to quit. The severity of ... continue reading -
Sedative Withdrawal Symptoms, Detoxification, and Addiction Treatment
What Is a Sedative Drug? Sedatives are a class of drugs that depress, or slow down the central nervous system. This substance class encompasses a wide variety of drugs, the most common of which include: Benzodiazepines (treat anxiety and seizures). ...
... 1 month or longer. Short-acting sedatives—such as alprazolam —tend to break down faster, producing withdrawal symptoms earlier which don't persist as long. 1 What Happens During Sedative Detox? Someone entering treatment ... continue reading -
Opioid Withdrawal Timeline and Treatment
Opioid withdrawal may be associated with a number of opioids, including: Heroin . Fentanyl . Codeine . Morphine . Hydrocodone . Oxycodone ( OxyContin / Percocet ). People who develop physiological dependence on opioids are at risk of experiencing ...
... may last for weeks or even months. 2 Longer-acting opioids, like methadone, last longer in the bloodstream, and withdrawal symptoms may not arrive for 24-48 hours after the last dose. 2 These long-acting opioids can have ... continue reading -
Post-Acute Withdrawal Syndrome or PAWS—Symptoms and Treatment
What Is Post-Acute Withdrawal Syndrome or PAWS? Post-acute withdrawal syndrome is a collection of symptoms experienced by some individuals struggling with alcohol and drug addiction after a prolonged period of withdrawal. 1 The syndrome is also ...
... substances for longer, more often, and at higher doses are more likely to experience post-acute withdrawal symptoms, and the symptoms will be more intense than they are for those whose drug use was lighter. Genetics and ... continue reading -
Painkiller Detox and Withdrawal
Prescription opioid misuse is a prevalent problem in the United States. In 2021, a survey of Americans aged 12 and older found that about 8.7 million people had misused prescription painkiller drugs in the previous year. 1 In this article, we will ...
... . 1 In this article, we will look at the process of prescription painkiller detox, common withdrawal symptoms, and estimated withdrawal timelines. We'll also discuss what medications may be used in the detox process and ... continue reading -
Tramadol Withdrawal and Detox
Tramadol is a somewhat atypical prescription painkiller, with both opioid and monoamine reuptake inhibiting pharmacological properties. 1 In the U.S., tramadol is approved for use in managing moderately severe pain and has historically been marketed ...
... as buprenorphine and alpha-adrenergic agonists such as clonidine or lofexidine—that may help ease the tramadol withdrawal symptoms and pain they may experience. 7 Tramadol detox can take place in various settings, from ... continue reading -
Alcohol Withdrawal and Detox
Alcohol withdrawal can be an unpleasant experience that happens when a person becomes dependent on alcohol. In some cases, it can be dangerous or even fatal. 1 Since it can be uncomfortable and unsafe to try and go through alcohol withdrawal or quit ...
... 4 to 12 hours after a person's last drink and largely resolve after 4 to 5 days. 5, 9 Alcohol withdrawal symptoms often peak in severity on the second day after a person's last drink. 9 Seizures are one of the more ... continue reading -
Tramadol Addiction Symptoms, Side Effects, and Treatment
If you or a loved one are misusing the opioid medication tramadol, this article will help you understand: What tramadol is. Signs of tramadol abuse. Symptoms of tramadol withdrawal and overdose. Treatment for tramadol addiction. What Is Tramadol? ...
... is used with other drugs). Increased risk of abuse in people with addiction history. Tramadol Withdrawal Symptoms When a person is physically dependent on tramadol and stops taking it or drastically reduces their ... continue reading -
Vicodin Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Vicodin Used For? Physicians often prescribe Vicodin—a combination of hydrocodone (an opiate) and acetaminophen—for the relief of moderate-to-severe pain. It works by blocking pain receptors in the brain, but it also induces a sense of ...
... rate , particularly if it is taken in large doses. Vicodin Withdrawal Symptoms One of the most common problems with Vicodin is that opioid withdrawal symptoms can set in after reducing your dose even slightly or waiting ... continue reading -
What Is Crack Cocaine? Side Effects, Crack Withdrawal, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Crack Cocaine? Crack cocaine is an addictive stimulant drug that is the rock crystal form of powdered cocaine. 1,2,5 Crack cocaine is a more potent form of cocaine that is processed so that it can be smoked, which provides an immediate high. ...
... cocaine use is stopped or reduced, the brain and body's chemistry is drastically altered, which can result in withdrawal symptoms as the brain works to rebalance its neurotransmitter levels. 7 While the majority of these ... continue reading -
Side Effects of Librium Use, Withdrawal and Addiction Treatment
What Is Librium Used For? Librium—which is a brand name formulation of chlordiazepoxide—belongs to a class of sedative medications known as benzodiazepines. Librium has been widely used as a treatment for anxiety and for managing the symptoms of ...
... becomes accustomed to the presence of Librium and users may begin to require the drug to prevent benzodiazepine withdrawal symptoms . (Note: while dependence may occur in individuals who do not misuse the drug and is a ... continue reading -
Librium Abuse Side Effects, Withdrawal, and Addiction Treatment
Librium—which is the brand name for chlordiazepoxide—is a prescription medication that belongs to a class of controlled substances called benzodiazepines. It is a central nervous system (CNS) depressant, meaning it slows down brain activity. ...
... : Physical dependence : The body adapts to the presence of the drug and the user may experience Librium withdrawal symptoms, such as anxiety , insomnia, or seizures, when they stop taking it. 5 Addiction : The user may ... continue reading -
Ultram Abuse Symptoms and Addiction Treatment
What Is Ultram Used For? Ultram—the trade name for tramadol —is a synthetic opiate pain reliever prescribed for moderate-to-severe pain. It can be habit-forming and can produce unpleasant withdrawal symptoms. Ultram's potential for abuse has ...
... commonly contradict the general belief among many that is not as addictive as other opiates . Withdrawal symptoms for someone getting off Ultram can include: Difficulty sleeping. Pain. Nausea. Diarrhea. Anxiety and panic ... continue reading -
Benzodiazepine Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
Benzodiazepines (benzos) are commonly prescribed medications in the United States. In 2017, there were over 120 million benzodiazepine prescriptions dispensed throughout the country. Benzos belong to a larger group of medications known as ...
... the substance even though a person may be taking the same amount as before. Withdrawal, which may include characteristic withdrawal symptoms (noted above) or use of other types of sedatives , hypnotics, or anxiolytics to ... continue reading -
Demerol Abuse Symptoms and Addiction Treatment
What Is Demerol Used For? Demerol, also known by the street name “demmies” and the generic name meperidine , is a prescription opioid painkiller. Demerol is used to treat relatively severe pain and is available in liquid or tablet form. As a ...
... can easily lead to: Tolerance (needing increasing amounts to feel the same effects). Physical dependence. Withdrawal symptoms when not using the drugs. Numerous physical health issues ranging from mild (e.g. drowsiness ... continue reading -
Opana Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Opana Used For? Opana is the trade name for the prescription medication oxymorphone—a semi-synthetic opioid painkiller . In various formulations, oxymorphone has been available on the U.S. pharmaceutical market since 1959. In 2006, the FDA ...
... if they require the drug to function normally and will indefinitely experience a characteristic set of opioid withdrawal symptoms any time use is abruptly ended. A number of factors will influence the exact nature of an ... continue reading -
Amphetamine Addiction Signs, Symptoms, Effects, and Treatment
Amphetamines are prescription medications or illegal substances that are also known as stimulants, as they speed up your metabolism and increase your alertness. When legally prescribed, they are typically used to treat attention-deficit ...
... substance to experience the same pleasurable amphetamine effects. 5 Dependence occurs when you are at risk of withdrawal symptoms, which can be felt when you stop taking a substance or reduce usage. In other words, your ... continue reading -
Signs & Symptoms of Hydromorphone Abuse
Hydromorphone is a prescription medication used for the long-term treatment of moderate to severe pain that cannot be managed by other pain medicines or non-pharmacologic options. Hydromorphone is an opioid pain medication that is available as a(n) ...
... 3 . Without the drug (or with drastically reduced doses), the body goes into withdrawal. Symptoms of hydromorphone withdrawal include 3 : Restlessness. Increased sensations of pain. Inability to sleep. Nausea. Diarrhea ... continue reading -
Valium Abuse Symptoms and Addiction Treatment
What Is Valium Used For? Valium is a benzodiazepine prescribed by medical doctors and psychiatrists to treat anxiety and panic attacks. Historically, Valium has been a popular pharmaceutical agent—it has been widely used for its muscle relaxant, ...
... prescribe a tapering schedule to wean the patient off of Valium in a way that minimizes withdrawal symptoms. This can be accomplished in a number of inpatient and outpatient settings. Following the detoxification process ... continue reading -
Norco Abuse Symptoms and Addiction Treatment
What Is Norco Used For? Norco is a prescription medication that combines hydrocodone and acetaminophen . It is prescribed for the relief of moderate-to-severe pain . Taking Norco in amounts exceeding prescribed doses, for lengths of time longer than ...
... may trigger continued use of this drug. Norco Withdrawal Symptoms Some of the most overt symptoms of Norco abuse are those that happen during opioid withdrawal , including: Goosebumps and chills. Dilated pupils. Yawning ... continue reading -
Heroin Overdose Symptoms, Signs, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment
How Is Heroin Consumed? Heroin is one of the most common, addictive, and lethal drugs in the world. A morphine derivative, heroin is sold illegally in the form of white or brown powder, or a sticky black substance known as “black tar heroin.” In ...
... may also provide medications —such as methadone, buprenorphine, or naltrexone—to alleviate the more several withdrawal symptoms and cravings in order to reduce relapse risk. Heroin Addiction Treatment Types Detox centers ... continue reading -
Cocaine Overdose Symptoms, Signs, Prevention, and Addiction Treatment
Cocaine overdose can be a serious concern for anyone who uses cocaine. This article will help you understand what a cocaine overdose is, cocaine overdose effects, and potential risk factors for cocaine overdose. We will also discuss what you can do ...
... or rehab. 13 Different treatment concerns related to cocaine use, such as uncomfortable cocaine withdrawal symptoms like fatigue or slowed thinking, or co-occurring disorders like depression , could influence the ... continue reading -
Oxycontin Addiction Signs, Symptoms and Addiction Treatment
OxyContin addiction occurs from abusing an OxyCodone prescription for pain relief. Drugs are commonly used in the medical field to treat chronic pain and other ailments of patients. Unfortunately, as is human nature, substance abuse becomes ever ...
... Oxycodone. They claim that it is less likely to be abused and safer to use, with fewer withdrawal symptoms. Unfortunately, the misbranding and false advertisement of the drug OxyContin has led even more people to become ... continue reading -
Spice Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Spice? “Spice” is a term commonly used to refer to a blend of dried plant material that is laced with a synthetic cannabinoid. It is also regularly referred to as “synthetic marijuana.” Other names include “K2,” “Moon Rocks,” ...
... long-term courses of treatment, particularly in the case of schizophrenia-related symptoms. Users may also face a cohort of withdrawal symptoms , which might include: Anxiety. Irritability. Nausea and/or vomiting. Sleep ... continue reading -
Phenobarbital Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Phenobarbital Used For? Phenobarbital is a barbiturate that depresses the central nervous system . It is used as a sedative-hypnotic often prescribed for the treatment of seizures. Additional uses for this drug include the treatment of ...
... which type of treatment is best. It's also important to note that phenobarbital can have life-threatening withdrawal symptoms , so it's essential to detox under the supervision of a qualified medical professional or in a ... continue reading -
Signs and Symptoms of Commonly Abused Drugs
When you suspect that you or a loved one is struggling with a substance abuse problem, it's important to know some of the signs and symptoms of addiction to that drug. You can find a brief overview of the major drugs of abuse below. For a full list ...
... as its physical influences, are cleared from the body. During supervised medical detox, the patient's withdrawal symptoms are monitored to ensure the patient's safety during the process. Medications may be used during ... continue reading -
Tussionex Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Tussionex? Tussionex is a prescription medication that includes a combination of chlorpheniramine—an antihistamine 1 —and the opioid painkiller hydrocodone . It is prescribed to treat respiratory symptoms—such as coughs—related to ...
... . Developing a tolerance, or requiring more of the drug to achieve the desired effect or high. Experiencing withdrawal symptoms when Tussionex use is suddenly stopped or decreased . If you or a loved one is abusing ... continue reading -
Alcohol Overdose Symptoms and Treatment
Alcohol misuse is prevalent across the country and consequences of alcohol abuse can be felt on an individual and societal level. Alcohol misuse and excessive alcohol use include both binge drinking and heavy drinking. The Centers for Disease ...
... to alcohol, which is a need for increased amounts of alcohol to achieve the desired effects. You experience withdrawal symptoms when you are not drinking. You crave alcohol when you're not drinking. AUD is diagnosed on a ... continue reading -
Meth Overdose Symptoms, Signs, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment
What Is Methamphetamine? Methamphetamine—most commonly known as “meth,” “crystal,” “speed,” and “ice”—is an addictive stimulant that causes users to experience an intense, euphoric rush. 1 Meth can be smoked, snorted, injected, ...
... necessary in some cases of meth addiction. Detox centers are staffed with medical professionals who monitor patients' withdrawal symptoms and provide services and sometimes medications to ease discomfort and ensure safe ... continue reading -
Adderall Overdose Symptoms and Treatment
What Does Adderall Do? Adderall—the pharmaceutical combination of dextroamphetamine and amphetamine—is a prescription stimulant medication primarily used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adults. 1 When ...
... , a person will be gradually tapered off the drug while medical staff manage any severe Adderall withdrawal symptoms that may arise. After detox is complete, a recovering individual may then choose to attend inpatient or ... continue reading -
Steroid Overdose Symptoms and Treatment
In general, there are two kinds of steroid drugs: Corticosteroids, which are used for medical issues. Anabolic steroids , which may also have indications for medical use, but are often misused to improve strength, appearance, and athletic ...
... . Steroid Addiction Treatment Programs A structured treatment program can also help you deal with withdrawal symptoms that may be difficult to cope with alone: 3 Exhaustion. Restlessness. Lowered appetite. Insomnia ... continue reading -
Adderall Abuse Signs, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Adderall Used For? Adderall is a combination of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine that is used primarily to treat the symptoms of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) . It has benefits for sleep disorders and reported off-label ...
... experience a strong desire for more dopamine, leading to Adderall cravings. Other common Adderall withdrawal symptoms include: Low energy. Depression . Disrupted sleep. Addiction treatment options will vary according to ... continue reading -
Crystal Meth Addiction: Stages, Dependence, Symptoms, and Treatment
What Is Crystal Meth? Crystal meth is a form of methamphetamine —a substance that is widely abused throughout the country. Its widespread illicit production dwarfs that of its pharmaceutical counterpart—marketed as Desoxyn —a stimulant ...
... The best addiction treatment options will acknowledge and attempt to manage the potential impact of protracted withdrawal symptoms that may persist long after substance use has ended. The person in recovery will do well ... continue reading -
Bath Salts Overdose Signs, Symptoms, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment
What Are Bath Salts? Synthetic cathinones —commonly referred to as “bath salts”—belong to a group of drugs health officials call “new psychoactive substances.” These are psychoactive drugs that mimic the effects of existing illegal drugs ...
... environment and medical supervision. Some centers administer medications during detox to lessen the intensity of withdrawal symptoms . After detox is complete, there is the option to receive post-detox substance abuse ... continue reading -
Vyvanse Abuse Symptoms and Addiction Treatment
What Is Vyvanse Used For? Vyvanse, also known in its generic form as lisdexamfetamine, is a medication used for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adults. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has also ...
... energy and alertness. Rapid speech. Excessive sweating. Impaired judgment. Nausea or vomiting. Stimulant withdrawal symptoms ( depression , fatigue, sleep problems, etc.). Additionally, some common behavioral signs of ... continue reading -
Lortab Abuse Symptoms and Addiction Treatment
What Is Lortab Used For? Lortab is a brand name for the drug hydrocodone. Lortab is a semi-synthetic opiate that, in large does, produces similar effects to those of OxyContin. Taken repeatedly, it can result in dependence and addiction. Initially, ...
... of Lortab can wreak havoc on someone both physically and mentally. It can also cause severe opioid withdrawal symptoms when use is interrupted or stopped abruptly. Lortab Abuse Treatment Types There are several addiction ... continue reading -
Wellbutrin Side Effects, Symptoms of Abuse, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Wellbutrin Used For? Bupropion (Wellbutrin, Aplenzin, Zyban) is a drug that is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat depression and seasonal affective disorder, as well as to help people stop smoking. 1 Doctors ...
... death . 7 In addition to the physical risk of abusing bupropion, some abusers have experienced Wellbutrin withdrawal symptoms when they stopped taking the drug, such as irritability and depressed mood. 2 Like with any ... continue reading -
Barbiturate Overdose Symptoms, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment
What Are Barbiturates? Barbiturates —sedative medications that include phenobarbital , pentobarbital, secobarbital, and butalbital—have historically been used as hypnotic (sleep-inducing) agents and sedating anesthetics. Though less commonly ...
... . However, it can be dangerous to quit barbiturate use alone due to certain potential withdrawal symptoms, such as convulsions and delirium. Barbiturate detox centers provide comfortable, monitored environments in which ... continue reading -
Dextroamphetamine Abuse Symptoms, Effects, and Treatment
What Is Dextroamphetamine Used For? Dextroamphetamine is a central nervous system stimulant prescribed for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. This substance is also known by specific brand names such as ...
... Hallucinations. Erratic behavior. Tolerance (needing to frequently increase the dose to feel the same effects). Withdrawal symptoms when attempting to cut down dextroamphetamine use . The user may have a persistent runny ... continue reading -
Crystal Meth Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Crystal Meth? Crystal methamphetamine (crystal meth) is a powerful central nervous stimulant with highly addictive properties . Crystal meth is the illicit, crystalline form of methamphetamine. Legally manufactured methamphetamine is ...
... during the period of acute detox. Acute symptoms of abuse are often treated with medications to alleviate the discomfort of crystal meth side effects and withdrawal: Hyperactivity, agitation, or psychotic features—If ... continue reading -
Benzodiazepine Overdose Symptoms and Addiction Treatment
Benzodiazepines, or “benzos,” are prescription medications used to treat anxiety, panic attacks, muscle spasms, alcohol withdrawal, and seizures. 1,2 Benzos were once prescribed for the short-term management of insomnia, but they are rarely used ...
... anxiety, panic attacks, muscle spasms, alcohol withdrawal, and seizures. 1,2 Benzos were once ... including: 5 The person's age and weight. Any signs and symptoms the user is exhibiting or has complained of. The name of the ... continue reading -
Zolpidem Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Treatment Programs
What Is Zolpidem? Zolpidem tartrate is a sedative-hypnotic agent found in many prescription sleep aid drugs used to treat insomnia. 1 The most widely known brand name formulation of zolpidem in the U.S. is Ambien. The pharmacological effects of ...
... physiologic dependence and may lead to the onset of a withdrawal syndrome in the absence of the drug. 1 Zolpidem ... to alter or enhance its effects. Signs and Symptoms of Zolpidem Abuse Zolpidem exerts its effects by ... continue reading -
Inhalant Overdose Symptoms, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment
Can You Overdose on Inhalants? Inhalants are a group of chemicals that users inhale to create a mind-altering experience. Many of these substances are household items—easily obtained from the local hardware store, if not your garage or kitchen ...
... . Following an overdose, the user can suffer a range of symptoms related to inhalant withdrawal . Caregivers can assist in managing symptoms like: Nausea. Sweating. Sleep problems. Poor appetite. Mood changes. Inhalant ... continue reading -
Soma Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Soma Used For? Soma is the trade name for carisoprodol , a muscle relaxant that is prescribed for the treatment of muscle pain and spasms . Soma is often abused for its sedating effects on the user, and the addictive properties of this drug ...
... telling side effects. Signs and symptoms of Soma abuse include: Impaired physical coordination. Flushed skin. Euphoria/feeling or appearance of being drunk. Irritability upon withdrawal . Dizziness and fainting. Seizures ... continue reading -
Vicodin Addiction Symptoms and Treatment
Vicodin is a readily available narcotic drug and is prescribed by doctors to alleviate all types of pain. Vicodin addiction can have a variety of negative consequences for every person who struggles with it. The consequences of Vicodin use can be ...
... requires medication. People who suffer from addictions to Vicodin should not abruptly stop using the drug, as withdrawal will occur and is very dangerous to manage without medical help. Call for free at for a referral ... continue reading -
Bath Salts Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Are Bath Salts Used For? The drugs widely sold as bath salts and under other similar names are alleged to produce dramatic effects in their users. Perhaps one of the most famous incidents of apparent bath salts abuse involved a spate of ...
... , which act in a similar way to amphetamines. They act as stimulants on the central nervous system . Signs and Symptoms of Bath Salts Use As with most stimulants , bath salts use leads to: Rapid heart rate. High blood ... continue reading -
Meth Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Effects, and Treatment
Methamphetamine is a psychostimulant often abused for the euphoric “high” it provides. Some signs of meth abuse include frequent paranoia, agitation, sweating, insomnia, skin changes, weight loss, and more. Abusing this powerfully addictive drug ...
... becomes more intense and can persist even when a person is not taking the drug. In addition to symptoms caused by the drug itself, methamphetamine users are also at increased risk of blood-borne diseases like hepatitis ... continue reading -
Inhalant Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Are Inhalants? Inhalants are substances that people inhale to try and get intoxicated. Just one use can be very dangerous and can present severe health problems. 1 Substances like solvents and aerosols can be volatile. It's more common for ...
... used to relax muscles and enhance sexual desire, and they include amyl nitrite and isobutyl nitrite. 2 Signs and Symptoms of Inhalant Abuse Diagnosis of a substance use disorder can only be made by a medical practitioner ... continue reading -
Common Signs and Symptoms of Substance Abuse
How to Tell if Someone Is Using Drugs Drug use affects people across all walks of life and levels of socioeconomic status. Whatever reason a person starts taking drugs for—whether recreationally or as prescribed—tolerance, patterns of increased ...
... —most likely both. What Are the Physical Signs of Drug Abuse? Some of the most noticeable symptoms of drug use are those that affect certain physiological processes. For example, your body's tolerance to a drug develops ... continue reading -
Flakka Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Flakka? Flakka is a relatively new synthetic designer drug that is gaining in popularity, particularly in Florida, Texas, and Ohio. This man-made stimulant is also commonly referred to as “gravel” on the street due to its white, ...
... can last as little as just a few hours, but they can also continue for several days. Signs and Symptoms of Flakka Use Flakka is associated with cocaine -like changes in behavior . Behavior changes induced by Flakka use ... continue reading -
Concerta Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Concerta? Concerta is the brand name for an “extended-release” version of methylphenidate. Methylphenidate is also prescribed under the brand name Ritalin and is most often used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder , ...
... as ADHD when it is used as intended, its potential for abuse is a cause for great concern. Signs and Symptoms of Concerta Abuse If you have a suspicion that you or someone you know may be facing an addiction to Concerta ... continue reading -
Ritalin Abuse Signs, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Ritalin Used For? Ritalin is the trade name for methylphenidate, a stimulant of the central nervous system used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Is Ritalin Addictive? Ritalin can be very ...
... the drug intensify significantly, which can lead quickly to a pattern of dependency and addiction. Signs and Symptoms of Ritalin Abuse When you suspect that you or someone you know may be suffering with Ritalin addiction ... continue reading -
Barbiturate Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Are Barbiturates Used For? Barbiturates are sedative-hypnotic drugs that were once commonly used as sedatives or anti-anxiety medications. A physician must prescribe barbiturates; otherwise, their use is considered illicit. Among their limited ...
... health issues , such as: 2 Anxiety. Isolation. Depression. Suicidal thoughts. If you recognize addiction symptoms in your teenager —such as increased mood swings that alternate between sedation and isolation and any ... continue reading -
Hash Side Effects, Symptoms of Abuse, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Hashish? Hashish is a product extracted from the trichomes (fine hair-like outgrowths) of the cannabis plant, as well as from the flowers and fragments of leaves and stems. Hashish is typically sold in blocks of solid resinous preparations, ...
... intoxication in states that have legalized cannabis use (such as Colorado) and where the potency of cannabis products is quite high. Signs and Symptoms of Hashish Abuse Hash use and abuse can cause a number of signs and ... continue reading -
The Effects of Valium Use: Side Effects, Short- and Long-Term Effects, and Treatment
What Is Valium Used For? Valium—a popular sedative-hypnotic prescription drug—has numerous effects on the body, many of which can be dangerous when the drug is misused or abused. Valium (diazepam) is prescribed for sleeplessness, anxiety, muscle ...
... whenever use of the drug is abruptly ceased. Learn more about withdrawal symptoms below. Valium Withdrawal Symptoms Valium withdrawals are not exclusive to drug addicts; they can be experienced by anyone taking ... continue reading -
Drug and Alcohol Abuse Treatment Programs
If you or someone you care about is struggling with addiction, you may be considering potential drug and alcohol treatment options. Seeking treatment is a courageous choice and an important first step in the recovery process, but it might not always ...
... . 5 People with significant physiological substance dependence can suffer a range of mild to severe withdrawal symptoms. 4, 5 Withdrawal symptoms can vary depending on the type of substance used, but some of these ... continue reading -
Roxicodone: Effects, Addiction and Treatment
Roxicodone, one of the brand names for oxycodone, is a powerful prescription opioid painkiller that may be prescribed to treat moderate to severe pain. 1 2 Despite its legitimate medical uses, it has a high potential for misuse and addiction. 1, 2 ...
... resume using Roxicodone as a way of preventing or alleviating opioid withdrawal symptoms. 6 Roxicodone Withdrawal Symptoms Withdrawal symptoms from Roxicodone are not typically life-threatening, but they can produce ... continue reading -
Hydromorphone (Dilaudid) Side Effects and Treatment Options
Hydromorphone is an opioid pain medication with a high potential for misuse and addiction. 1 Hydromorphone is intended for use in patients with moderate-to-severe chronic pain, though it is often misused due to its abilities to produce a euphoric ...
... of hydromorphone or other opioids can result in physiological dependence, which manifests as withdrawal symptoms. 4 Opioid withdrawal symptoms are not pleasant, and avoiding them may contribute to continued opioid use. 5 ... continue reading -
Symptoms of Date Rape Drugs: Effects & Signs of Being Roofied
Rape is a serious criminal act, with the potential for severe and lasting repercussions on the victim's life. Rape involves sexually taking advantage of another person without their consent, and this includes having sex with a person who is ...
Rape is a serious criminal act, with the potential for severe and lasting repercussions on the victim's life. Rape involves sexually taking advantage of another person without their consent, and this includes having sex ... continue reading -
Oxycodone Addiction and Treatment
Oxycodone is a prescription opioid medication that is used for moderate to severe pain relief. 1 Even though oxycodone can treat certain types of pain, it is a schedule II substance with a high potential for misuse and addiction. 1,2 This page will ...
... always go hand-in-hand, but dependence may be a part of addiction. 3 Oxycodone Withdrawal Symptoms Opioid withdrawal symptoms may include: 5,6 Muscle and bone pain. Sleep disturbance. Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. Cold ... continue reading -
Alcohol Addiction Treatment and Rehab
Drinking alcohol is a common and often problematic occurrence throughout the United States, where approximately 17 million people were classified as heavy drinkers in 2020. 1 In that same year, more then 28 million people in the U.S., ages 12 and ...
... the guidance of a medical professional may be necessary to keep people safe. 11 Alcohol Withdrawal Symptoms While alcohol withdrawal symptoms vary from one person to another, they often begin within 6 to 24 hours after ... continue reading -
Opioid Use: Signs of Misuse, Adverse Effects, and Treatment
Opioids are substances that are known for their pain-relieving effects. They include both legal and some illegal substances that may have the potential for misuse, which can potentially lead to dependence and/or addiction. 1 If you or someone you ...
... they try to quit or slow their use, sometimes within a few hours after their last dose. Opioid withdrawal symptoms are often so unpleasant and uncomfortable that it it quite challenging for people to stop using the drugs ... continue reading -
Effects of Steroid Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Are Steroids Harmful? Some steroids can be incredibly harmful to those who take them. Conversely, some types of steroids are used to help people with inflammatory conditions like chronic bronchitis, but these are categorized as corticosteroids . ...
... side effects or reduce their impact. Steroid Withdrawal Treatment Steroid withdrawal treatment is usually done through a tapering program to minimize withdrawal symptoms, which can include: Apathy and depression . ... continue reading -
Adverse Effects of Tramadol Use
Tramadol is a synthetic opioid that is prescribed for managing pain. 1 Tramadol is a somewhat atypical painkiller due to its activity within noradrenergic and serotonergic neurotransmitter systems, in addition to its effects as a weak opioid ...
... tramadol is reduced, or if the drug is stopped completely, uncomfortable tramadol withdrawal symptoms may result. 3 Tramadol Withdrawal Symptoms Withdrawal symptoms can occur as soon as a few hours after taking the last ... continue reading -
Drug and Alcohol Addiction Treatment
Substance addiction is a chronic condition involving compulsive drug and/or alcohol use. People who are addicted to substances may continue to drink or use drugs despite the potentially serious problems such substance use causes in their lives. 1 ...
... treatment to start with medically supervised detox to help the person safely and comfortably overcome withdrawal symptoms of certain substances . 3 Additionally, treatment may include a combination of other services such ... continue reading -
Kratom Addiction
Kratom is a drug being used by people in increasing numbers, though the exact number is not truly known at this time. 1 Kratom is not as well-known as other substances, such as opioids or marijuana, but its potential for misuse and adverse outcomes ...
... people deal with pain. 3 These days, people might choose to use kratom to help alleviate symptoms of opioid cravings and withdrawal , as well as to manage pain and treat certain mental health issues such as anxiety and ... continue reading -
Kratom Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Kratom? Kratom ( Mitragyna speciosa ) is a tree-like plant from Southeast Asia that belongs to the same family of plants as coffee and gardenias. Kratom has been used as an herbal remedy in Thailand and neighboring countries for hundreds of ...
... behavior and are unable to stop their intake, despite experiencing negative consequences of their substance use. Kratom Withdrawal Symptoms In one study , more than 50% of people who used the drug regularly for at least ... continue reading -
Signs That You May Need Drug and Alcohol Rehab
For those who are struggling with substance use and misuse, they may be asking themselves questions like, “Do I need rehab? or “Should I got to rehab?” If you are asking yourself that question, the answer very well may be, “Yes, I need ...
... of use. The professional detoxification services offered through rehab programs are a safe way to manage your withdrawal symptoms. Your Substance Use Is Causing Problems in Your Life If you are struggling with drug or ... continue reading -
Effects of Stimulant Drugs: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Are Stimulants Used For? Stimulants are a class of substances that increase certain types of cell signaling and amplify various physiologic processes throughout the brain and body. In particular, many types of stimulant drugs are associated ...
... for up to 4 months, so it is important to know what to expect. 2 Common symptoms of withdrawal from stimulants include: 2 Mental and physical exhaustion. Insomnia. Anhedonia (inability to feel pleasure). Irritability ... continue reading -
Dangers of Drinking Alcohol During Pregnancy
When a woman uses drugs during pregnancy, it can result in negative health effects for both her and her baby-and alcohol is no exception. Drinking alcohol during pregnancy can lead to fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs) and several other birth ...
... . In some cases, your baby may need medication and/or frequent check-ups to help manage their withdrawal symptoms. After the baby is born, many women who stopped drinking alcohol during pregnancy may begin to drink ... continue reading -
Effects of Benzodiazepine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Are Benzodiazepines Harmful? Benzodiazepines, or “benzos,” are drugs prescribed to help control anxiety and seizure disorders. They are central nervous depressants, which means that they slow brain activity. Taken in small doses over short ...
... can be exceedingly difficult for an addicted person to try on their own due to uncomfortable withdrawal symptoms and cravings. In addition, it can be dangerous to withdraw from these drugs without medical supervision ... continue reading -
Get the Facts on Substance Abuse
Substance abuse is a major issue in the United States. According to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, approximately 40.3 million people aged 12 or older had a substance use disorder (SUD) in 2020—with 28.3 million struggling with an ...
... —this is known as tolerance. 5,6 When a person experiences withdrawal symptoms when they stop using a drug, this is identified as dependence. 5,7 Withdrawal symptoms can be mild, or sometimes life-threatening. 5,7 To ... continue reading
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