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Effects of Alcohol Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
While alcohol is widely used in the United States, it can have an array of harmful effects. A 2019 survey reported that 85.6% of Americans aged 18 and over had consumed alcohol at some time in their life, nearly 70% of people had consumed alcohol ...
... drink size,” where 12 ounces of beer, 8 ounces of malt liquor, 5 ounces of wine, or 1.5 ounces of liquor is considered to be one drink. 7, 8 Excessive drinking ... the side effects of alcohol are. 7 Short-term side effects of ... continue reading -
Dangers of Drinking Alcohol During Pregnancy
When a woman uses drugs during pregnancy, it can result in negative health effects for both her and her baby-and alcohol is no exception. Drinking alcohol during pregnancy can lead to fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs) and several other birth ...
... child is further exposed to alcohol in utero. Effects of Alcohol on a Developing Fetus Alcohol crosses the ... is born, many women who stopped drinking alcohol during pregnancy may begin to drink again. If this happens, it ... continue reading -
Teen Alcohol Abuse
In 2018, just over 42% of American 10th graders reported drinking alcohol in the past year. 1 The numbers rise with age—jumping for the seniors in high school who were similarly surveyed—with just over 58% having used alcohol in the last 12 ...
... the United States, 11% of the alcohol that is consumed is drunk by people between the ages of 12 and 20. 3,4 ... when they have not been drinking. 7 Underage drinking may have harmful effects on cognitive development, as the ... continue reading -
Alcohol Overdose Symptoms and Treatment
Alcohol misuse is prevalent across the country and consequences of alcohol abuse can be felt on an individual and societal level. Alcohol misuse and excessive alcohol use include both binge drinking and heavy drinking. The Centers for Disease ...
... harm increases when your BAC increases, as does the effects of alcohol and the risk of overdose. 2 There ... . These strategies include: 1, 5 Know your drinking limits. Don't drink in excess or encourage others to do the same ... continue reading -
Alcohol Addiction Treatment and Rehab
Drinking alcohol is a common and often problematic occurrence throughout the United States, where approximately 17 million people were classified as heavy drinkers in 2020. 1 In that same year, more then 28 million people in the U.S., ages 12 and ...
... drink anyway? Replaced hobbies and activities you really enjoy with drinking alcohol? Drank more than you used to achieve the effect ... management to minimize the risk of side effects such as seizures. An environment that ... continue reading -
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Drinking alcohol during pregnancy is quite common despite its potentially harmful effects on the developing fetus. 1 Data from The Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) found that 30.3% of women reported consuming alcohol at some point ...
... growth disabilities. 1, 2 Given the negative effects that drinking can have on both parent and child, it ... by the exposure. 5 Women who binge drink (4 or more alcoholic drinks at once) before becoming pregnant may be ... continue reading -
Alcohol Relapse Warning Signs, Prevention, and Treatment
Addiction to alcohol can have negative consequences, affecting every aspect of your life including work, school, and relationships. Fortunately, with treatment, you can end your addiction to alcohol and live a high quality of life in recovery. ...
... past situations, people, and places where you used to drink alcohol. The final phase of relapse is physical relapse, and ... Naltrexone helps reduce heavy drinking by blocking the euphoric effects of alcohol. Disulfiram: ... continue reading -
Alcohol Misuse in the Workplace
Alcohol is the most widely used and misused substance in the United States. 1 The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) reports that, in 2020, more than half of all adult ...
... that, in 2020, more than half of all adult Americans drank alcohol in the past month (119.2 million adults 26 ... 2 The consequence of excessive drinking, which includes binge drinking and heavy drinking, can lead to issues ... continue reading -
Alcohol Abuse Prevention
Given the prevalence of alcohol abuse in the adult population, it makes sense that we should focus on early prevention efforts aimed at young people. In today's world, kids are subjected to a number of societal pressures—from advertising, ...
... to 17 perceived great risks in having 4 or 5 drinks nearly every day—of course, that means that 37.5 ... drinking in high school or who have suffered or died from alcohol-related accidents, or of the negative health effects ... continue reading -
Free, National, and 24-Hour Alcohol Abuse Hotline Numbers
What Is an Alcohol Abuse Hotline or Helpline Number? An alcohol abuse hotline or helpline number is a phone support service that helps answer questions about alcohol addiction. Some hotlines are toll-free and operate 7 days a week, 24 hours a day. ...
... to be dependent on alcohol to experience the potentially devastating effects of alcohol use . If you think you or a ... provide you with the support you need to stop drinking for good. What if I'm Uncomfortable Calling ... continue reading -
How to Help Someone With Alcohol Addiction
In the United States, alcohol use is highly prevalent. According to the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, around 138 million people, or 50% of those people aged 12 and older, reported prior month use of alcohol. 1 You may be concerned ...
... to give you, or you drink your usual amount and feel less intense effects than you used to feel? Do you experience physical withdrawal symptoms when you cut back on drinking? Or do you drink to stop the physical symptoms ... continue reading -
Alcohol Misuse and Addiction: Signs, Symptoms, and Treatment
What Is Alcohol Misuse? According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), alcohol is the most commonly used and misused substance in the United States. 1 Those who misuse alcohol are not necessarily addicted or ...
... Misuse? Binge Drinking and Heavy Drinking Binge drinking is excessive drinking that is defined as 5 or more drinks in 2 ... teenager acts, but it can also have adverse effects on the adolescent brain. Studies show that brain ... continue reading -
Famous Alcohol Abusers
Alcohol Abuse Among Celebrities In this day and age, it sometimes seems like we know more about celebrity lifestyles than we do about, say, a neighbor or extended family member. The increased visibility and resulting public scrutiny that famous ...
... Baldwin has admitted to past dangerous behavior such as drinking and driving during his days as a young actor. ... it brought about, as well as the negative health effects, led the young actor to seek treatment and, ... continue reading -
Alcohol Withdrawal and Detox
Alcohol withdrawal can be an unpleasant experience that happens when a person becomes dependent on alcohol. In some cases, it can be dangerous or even fatal. 1 Since it can be uncomfortable and unsafe to try and go through alcohol withdrawal or quit ...
... begin within 4 to 12 hours after a person's last drink and largely resolve after 4 to 5 days. 5, 9 ... support is available. If you are concerned about your drinking, talk with your doctor who can help evaluate your medical ... continue reading -
Long-Term Effects of Molly, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
MDMA Drug Information Ecstasy is the more common street name for 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine—a highly addictive, illicit drug also known as MDMA , or “Molly.” This drug shares chemical structural similarities with both amphetamine and ...
... drug, a person may experience any of the following side effects: 8 Anxiety. Depression . Sleep problems. Memory problems. ... linked to severe dehydration. Because users may drink a lot of water to counteract this ... continue reading -
Snorting Ambien Side Effects, Dangers, Overdose, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Ambien Used For? The sleep aid Ambien (generic name: zolpidem ) is a prescription medication used in the treatment of insomnia in adults. 1 It works by slowing down brain activity to help users fall and stay asleep. Zolpidem is similar in ...
... at one time . 5 The user will experience an effect that is stronger and quicker acting than that which is ... Please contact us free at . Ambien Side Effects Ambien has many side effects that may present in those who take ... continue reading -
Effects of Benzodiazepine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Are Benzodiazepines Harmful? Benzodiazepines, or “benzos,” are drugs prescribed to help control anxiety and seizure disorders. They are central nervous depressants, which means that they slow brain activity. Taken in small doses over short ...
... same levels of response over time. 2 Side Effects of Benzodiazepines Side effects can occur even when benzos are taken ... amounts of the drug to achieve the same effect as a smaller dose previously did. This tolerance ... continue reading -
Side Effects of Morphine Misuse and Addiction
Morphine is an opioid painkiller that is prescribed for the management of severe pain (trauma, surgical and cancer related pain) where alternative treatment is not adequate to control pain. 1,2 Morphine can be used safely and effectively for pain ...
... to pain relief and euphoria, there are common side effects of morphine that affect more than 10% of people ... morphine and no longer receives the same benefit or effect requiring more of the drug to achieve the desired ... continue reading -
Naltrexone Side Effects, Use in Addiction Treatment, and Rehab Programs
For those struggling with alcohol or opioid addiction, what's commonly referred to as MAT—short for medication-assisted treatment or medication for addiction treatment—can help people quit drinking and using drugs to maintain long-term sobriety. ...
... drinking. Should you relapse and use opioids or drink alcohol while taking naltrexone, some of the reinforcing or euphoric effects ... . 1,2 Naltrexone Side Effects People may experience side effects when taking naltrexone. ... continue reading -
Cocaine Addiction Side Effects, Symptoms, Withdrawal, and Treatment
Cocaine is a powerfully addictive stimulant drug that comes in the form of a white powder which is commonly snorted, smoked, or injected. 1 Its popularity as a recreational substance is in part due to its perceived positive effects on mood, ...
... effects of cocaine use disorder. Adverse Side Effects of Cocaine Use There are several potentially dangerous side effects ... . 12 Drinking alcohol can increase a person's desire to use cocaine, as well as the effects, which ... continue reading -
Effects of Cocaine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, & Side Effects
Cocaine is a Schedule II illegal stimulant drug that is highly addictive. It is often used recreationally, and there is a range of dangers associated with the use of cocaine. This page will talk about: What cocaine is and how it is used. Cocaine's ...
... desired effects become blunted. An increase in tolerance often leads to escalating patterns of use—drinking more or ... Ingestion Influence Cocaine's Short-Term Effects? Short-term side effects of cocaine use can be heavily ... continue reading -
Ambien Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Ambien Used For? Ambien is a brand name for zolpidem tartrate , a sedative drug that is prescribed to treat insomnia (difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep). Other brand name formulations containing zolpidem include: Edluar—a ...
... activities the day after taking the medication. Side Effects of Ambien Abuse Ambien abuse can lead to ... an individual has taken Ambien in addition to drinking alcohol or consuming other intoxicating substances. Another ... continue reading -
Snorting Molly (MDMA) Side Effects, Risks, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Molly (MDMA)? Molly, commonly referred to as MDMA or 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, is a synthetic drug with both amphetamine and stimulant properties and mild hallucinogenic effects. It is the primary psychoactive agent found in many ...
... intense peak as the drug reaches the brain quicker. Side Effects of Snorting Ecstasy The ecstasy high can be a ... neglecting their health needs (e.g. eating and drinking water). MDMA doesn't make users overdose by drug ... continue reading -
Opioids: Side Effects, Signs of Abuse, and Addiction Treatment
Opioids are substances that are known for their pain-relieving effects. They include both legal and some illegal substances that may have the potential for misuse, which can potentially lead to dependence and/or addiction. 1 If you or someone you ...
... , can create a rewarding sense of euphoria. This effect can make a person want to repeat the experience ... adverse side effects, the likelihood of which may increase when these drugs are misused. Short-term side effects of ... continue reading -
Stimulant Drug Abuse: Side Effects and Addiction Treatment
Stimulants—both illicit and prescription—are known to increase energy and alertness. Prescription stimulants can offer therapeutic benefits when used as prescribed. However, both prescription and illicit stimulants have a high propensity for ...
... signs and symptoms of stimulant abuse. The side effects of stimulants on your physical health and behavior ... one's teeth, clenching one's jaw, and drinking sugary beverages, which exacerbate “meth mouth.” Impaired ability ... continue reading -
5 Scary Side Effects of Ambien Sleeping Pills
We've all been there—you can't sleep, and you're left tossing and turning in your bed. You know that getting a good night's sleep is one of the best ways to take care of yourself, but you can't seem to shut your eyes. It's debatable what's leading ...
... looking at a computer screen? The amount of coffee you drank that day? Stress? Anxiety? All of these things can ... come at a cost. Here's a look at five possible side effects of Ambien you'll want to consider before use. 4, ... continue reading -
Side Effects of Diazepam Abuse—Short-Term and Long-Term Effects
Diazepam is a benzodiazepine commonly prescribed under the brand name Valium. This substance depresses the central nervous system (CNS) to manage: 1,2 Anxiety. Muscle spasms. Seizures. Alcohol withdrawal symptoms. Is Diazepam Harmful? Despite ...
... similar to that of being drunk, with slurred speech and a lack of coordination. Valium is sometimes used to intensify the highs of other drugs (e.g. opioid painkillers) or to counteract the side effects of other drugs (e ... continue reading -
Dextromethorphan (DXM) Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Dextromethorphan Used For? What Is DXM? Dextromethorphan (DXM or DM) is a cough suppressant and opioid derivative used in more than 100 over-the-counter medicines. Dextromethorphan is safe for ingestion and not habit-forming when taken as ...
... repeated intake of large amounts. Some users will drink cough syrup containing dextromethorphan (which is known ... academic performance. Uncooperative nature. Dextromethorphan Side Effects There are several health problems ... continue reading -
Effects of Lortab Use—Short-Term, Long-Term, and Side Effects
What Is Lortab Used For? Lortab is the combination of hydrocodone —an opiate used to manage pain—and acetaminophen , an over-the-counter analgesic and antipyretic (fever reducer) that augments the pain-relieving effects of hydrocodone . Lortab ...
... awareness of pain. Drunk-like/euphoric state. Sedation. In an attempt to feel the effects above, a user ... a whole host of dangerous side effects . Lortab Side Effects The undesirable effects of Lortab are varied and ... continue reading -
The Effects of Norco Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Norco Used For? Norco is a combination of acetaminophen and hydrocodone —an opiate pain medication. It is intended to relieve moderate to severe pain. Because Norco contains the narcotic hydrocodone, it can be addictive and should be used ...
... specific condition (in this case: pain). Norco Side Effects Side effects of Norco use are varied and depend on the ... that may result. Norco Long-Term Effects The most notable long-term effect of Norco abuse is addiction , ... continue reading -
Soma Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Soma Used For? Soma is the trade name for carisoprodol , a muscle relaxant that is prescribed for the treatment of muscle pain and spasms . Soma is often abused for its sedating effects on the user, and the addictive properties of this drug ...
... . Flushed skin. Euphoria/feeling or appearance of being drunk. Irritability upon withdrawal . Dizziness and fainting. Seizures. Rapid heart rate. Insomnia. Soma Side Effects The physiology of Soma addiction is only half ... continue reading -
Effects of Methadone Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Methadone is a long-acting opioid agonist that is FDA-approved to treat opioid use disorder (OUD). Methadone also has a role in pain management. When used correctly, as prescribed, methadone is safe and effective. This article will help you ...
... dependence, a person may continue to compulsively drink or use drugs to avoid unwanted withdrawal ... to control withdrawal symptoms and avoid drowsiness and other side effects. It may take some effort and time to reach ... continue reading -
The Effects of Valium Use: Side Effects, Short- and Long-Term Effects, and Treatment
What Is Valium Used For? Valium—a popular sedative-hypnotic prescription drug—has numerous effects on the body, many of which can be dangerous when the drug is misused or abused. Valium (diazepam) is prescribed for sleeplessness, anxiety, muscle ...
... includes: Euphoria. Lack of coordination. Feelings of being drunk. After the Valium high peaks, there can be ... few standard doses. Some of the most common side effects of Valium use include: Dry mouth. Decreased ... continue reading -
Snorting Ritalin Side Effects, Dangers, and Addiction Help
What Does Ritalin Do? Ritalin is sold as both an immediate-release and an extended-release medication. 2 Extended-release Ritalin is designed to gradually release methylphenidate into the bloodstream throughout the day, rather than all at once. ...
... lead to problems such as: 4,5 Nasal damage. Nose bleeds. Dental issues. While some of the side effects of sniffing Ritalin may be reversible, others can have lasting consequences. Can Snorting Ritalin Cause an Overdose ... continue reading -
Ketamine Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Ketamine? Ketamine (often called “K,” “Special K,” or “Vitamin K”) is a potent dissociative anesthetic , meaning it provides feelings of detachment from one's body. Commonly used in veterinary medicine , this drug has become ...
... . Ketamine Statistics Ketamine was originally developed as an alternative to PCP , but it had more powerful side effects, so its use was relegated to animal medicine. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse , ... continue reading -
Steroid Abuse Side Effects, Signs, and Addiction Treatment
What Is a Steroid? Steroids are lifesavers in many situations. For example, corticosteroids open up the lungs to allow for increased breathing during asthma attacks. However, there are different types of steroids. Some steroids can be incredibly ...
... Anabolic steroids have an androgynous factor; they can affect sex-specific characteristics as well. The most infamous side effects of steroid use are the shrinking of the testicles and the growth of breast tissue in men ... continue reading -
Bath Salts Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Are Bath Salts Used For? The drugs widely sold as bath salts and under other similar names are alleged to produce dramatic effects in their users. Perhaps one of the most famous incidents of apparent bath salts abuse involved a spate of ...
... The side effects of bath salts use include: Psychosis. Dizziness. Heart problems. Malnutrition. Ulcers. Mood disorders. Total loss of coordination. Media outlets have reported serious disturbances as being a side effect ... continue reading -
Percocet Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
Since the mid-1990s, rates of prescription drug abuse have skyrocketed. Today, the widespread abuse of prescription medication—whether this involves opioid painkillers, sedatives, or stimulants—is being recognized as a serious national health ...
... of Percocet Abuse When assessing someone for Percocet abuse, it's important not to solely look for Percocet's side effects. There are a number of other behavioral signals that may be red flags for abuse and addiction to ... continue reading -
Vicodin Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Vicodin Used For? Physicians often prescribe Vicodin—a combination of hydrocodone (an opiate) and acetaminophen—for the relief of moderate-to-severe pain. It works by blocking pain receptors in the brain, but it also induces a sense of ...
... , and their personal, professional, and financial situations may begin to unravel. Side Effects of Vicodin Abuse It doesn't take much to feel the effects of Vicodin use . Even casual users or those closely following a ... continue reading -
Disguising Danger: 7 Marijuana Edibles Side Effects Shockers
Lots of the people who have tried marijuana have done so in the form of snacks like pot cookies or brownies. Since one of the effects of pot is an increased appetite, it's only natural that the “ganja-preneurs” are marketing more marijuana ...
... snacks like pot cookies or brownies. Since one of the effects of pot is an increased appetite, it's only natural ... that respiratory insufficiency can also be a major side effect in young children. They've Contributed to ... continue reading -
5 Psychological Side Effects of Percocet
Percocet is a combination of acetaminophen and oxycodone, landing this medication in a family of drugs known as opioids . They're commonly prescribed to treat moderate to severe pain and work by blocking the pain signals sent to your brain. Percocet ...
... , especially in the short-term. The most frequent minor side effects of Percocet include constipation, nausea, headache, dizziness and dry mouth. Danger Ahead: Side Effects of Percocet Long-term use or abuse of Percocet ... continue reading -
What Is Crack Cocaine? Side Effects, Crack Withdrawal, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Crack Cocaine? Crack cocaine is an addictive stimulant drug that is the rock crystal form of powdered cocaine. 1,2,5 Crack cocaine is a more potent form of cocaine that is processed so that it can be smoked, which provides an immediate high. ...
... harm. It is important to know that you can receive professional addiction treatment to help ease withdrawal side effects and prevent future relapses . 13 Common crack cocaine withdrawal symptoms include: 6,7,11,12,13 ... continue reading -
Side Effects of Klonopin Use, Overdose and Addiction Treatment
Klonopin —known commonly by its generic name clonazepam —is a prescription drug commonly prescribed to manage panic, anxiety and seizure disorders. Klonopin belongs to the benzodiazepine class of drugs—a broad group of central nervous system ...
... of severe side effects, as well as potentially fatal benzodiazepine overdose . Effects of Klonopin ... order to experience the drug's intended effects. Tolerance is a natural effect of continued use of medication; however, ... continue reading -
The Effects of Vicodin Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Vicodin Used For? Vicodin is an prescription painkiller medication that is comprised of two substances: Hydrocodone . Acetaminophen . Hydrocodone is an opiate drug that works as a pain reliever and is useful in managing multiple levels of ...
... present in people who use the substance as prescribed, as well as those abusing the substance. Vicodin Side Effects People tend to view prescription drugs as a safer alternative to illicit drugs. This perception may be ... continue reading -
Xanax Addiction Side Effects, Withdrawal and Treatment
Xanax is a commonly prescribed medication used to treat specific anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder. Alprazolam is the generic name for Xanax, and this specific prescription medication belongs to the class of drugs called benzodiazepines, or ...
... by Xanax use. Tolerance that leads to needing to use more Xanax to achieve the desired effect. Withdrawal. Xanax Side Effects Central nervous system depressants such as Xanax initially cause drowsiness or a sedative ... continue reading -
The Side Effects of Xanax: Pill Use and Short-Term and Long-Term Effects
What Is Xanax Used For? Xanax (generic name: alprazolam) is a powerful benzodiazepine drug that is used to treat anxiety and panic disorders by decreasing abnormal excitement in the brain. 1,2 The medication comes in the form of a pill that quickly ...
... to begin experiencing some of the negative effects of the medication. The side effects of Xanax—both physical and mental—typically ... of use to achieve the same or similar effect that the substance had on you when you began ... continue reading -
Effects of Heroin Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Is Heroin Harmful? Heroin is the name for a modified version of morphine that is a very addictive and illegal opioid drug . The drug is available on the illicit market in a number of different varieties, with purer product tending to occur in white ...
... because the body adapts to the heroin in the system and takes action to counterbalance the effects. The side effects of heroin use include: Nausea and vomiting. Grogginess. Confusion. Dry mouth. Itchy skin. Miotic or ... continue reading -
Effects of Crystal Meth Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, & Side Effects
What Is Methamphetamine Used For? Methamphetamine is a highly addictive stimulant that can have long-lasting effects on the body. This is a man-made substance that—with the advent of other more efficacious prescription stimulants—now has limited ...
... noted in some meth abusers. Some people take crystal meth to experience a specific set of stimulant side effects . This includes the decrease in appetite, increased energy levels, and increased metabolism that some users ... continue reading -
Crystal Meth Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Crystal Meth? Crystal methamphetamine (crystal meth) is a powerful central nervous stimulant with highly addictive properties . Crystal meth is the illicit, crystalline form of methamphetamine. Legally manufactured methamphetamine is ...
... . Acute symptoms of abuse are often treated with medications to alleviate the discomfort of crystal meth side effects and withdrawal: Hyperactivity, agitation, or psychotic features—If needed, these may be treated with a ... continue reading -
Effects of Clonazepam Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Clonazepam Used For? Clonazepam, commonly known by its brand name Klonopin , is a prescription medication commonly used for its anti-anxiety and anti-convulsant benefits. This medication is part of a larger group of substances called ...
... doses higher than recommended. There are a number of side effects of clonazepam use , especially if you take it for ... stops taking clonazepam, they will experience a rebound effect. This means that the problems which the ... continue reading -
Effects of Ativan Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Is Ativan Harmful? Ativan (generic name: lorazepam) is classified as a benzodiazepine medication used primarily for the short-term treatment of anxiety and seizure activity. It is sometimes used to manage intractable insomnia, and as a sedative for ...
... epileptic conditions. Ativan Long-Term Effects Exaggerated Side Effects Taking Ativan for an extended ... associated with existing dementia. Tolerance A common long-term effect of Ativan use is the development of tolerance to ... continue reading -
The Effects of Alprazolam Use—Short-Term, Long-Term and Side Effects
Is Alprazolam Harmful? Alprazolam (trade name: Xanax ) is a sedative drug in the benzodiazepine class, indicated for the management of some forms of anxiety and panic disorders. The substance—like all benzodiazepines—has central nervous system ...
... effects are stronger and may cause lapses in memory. Side Effects of Xanax Use Using alprazolam can bring about a variety of side effects. Most side effects ... -Term Effects of Alprazolam Use One serious long-term effect of ... continue reading -
The Effects of Adderall Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Adderall Used For? Adderall is a form of amphetamine prescribed for the treatment of: 1 Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Narcolepsy. It is available in 2 forms : immediate release and extended release. 1 Both forms are ...
... -Term Effects When used for short periods as prescribed by a physician, Adderall has the positive effect of ... you or someone you care about is feeling these Adderall side effects, it may be time to get help . Concerns ... continue reading -
The Effects of Dexedrine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, and Side Effects
What Is Dexedrine Used For? Dexedrine is a brand name for the prescription drug dextroamphetamine and is used to treat pediatric attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy in both children and adults. By increasing neural ...
... associated with a number of unwanted side effects. These effects tend to increase in frequency and ... to tolerance. 5 Dependence . Another common and expected effect of abuse—and even consistent use—is dependence. ... continue reading -
The Effects of Dextroamphetamine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Dextroamphetamine? Dextroamphetamine is a prescription stimulant used in the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. Dextroamphetamine is commonly found under the brand names Dexedrine and ProCentra, as ...
... breathing. Seizures. The risk of experiencing side effects is increased when dextroamphetamine is taken in ... National Institutes of Health (NIH) states that an effect of chronic abuse is psychosis that is “clinically ... continue reading -
Neurontin Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Neurontin/Gabapentin? Neurontin is the brand name for gabapentin . Neurontin is an anticonvulsant medication. Its intended use is to treat epilepsy with partial onset seizures and nerve pain related to shingles. However, the drug is ...
... with alcohol and heroin withdrawal . 1 Neurontin has been increasingly misused in recent years. Side Effects of Neurontin Abuse According to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Neurontin use may be associated ... continue reading -
Librium Abuse Side Effects, Withdrawal, and Addiction Treatment
Librium—which is the brand name for chlordiazepoxide—is a prescription medication that belongs to a class of controlled substances called benzodiazepines. It is a central nervous system (CNS) depressant, meaning it slows down brain activity. ...
... such as alcohol or opioids, to create a stronger effect. Misusing or abusing Librium can decrease its efficacy, ... subject to a host of potentially dangerous psychological side effects , such as: 5,6 Impaired memory. ... continue reading -
Effects of Methoxetamine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Is MXE Harmful? MXE, also known as methoxetamine, is a substance with similar chemical properties to ketamine and phencyclidine (PCP) , two illicit drugs known for their hallucinogenic and dissociative properties. 1 MXE is an odorless, white powder ...
... term MXE use can have mounting negative effects on the body. MXE Side Effects In addition to the intoxicating short-term effects sought by users, MXE can also produce undesirable side effects, such as: 2,3 Slurred speech ... continue reading -
Short-Term Effects, Long-Term Effects, and Side Effects of DMT Misuse
Is DMT Harmful? DMT (dimethyltryptamine) is a hallucinogenic compound found naturally in a variety of plant species and produced endogenously in the human brain. Although the brain produces it naturally, the compound itself is still a Schedule 1 ...
... or epiphanies (often believed to have come from aliens, divinities, or other mystical beings). Side Effects of DMT Use Physiological side effects of DMT use may include: 1,2 Dilated pupils. Involuntary rapid eye movement ... continue reading -
Barbiturate Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Are Barbiturates Used For? Barbiturates are sedative-hypnotic drugs that were once commonly used as sedatives or anti-anxiety medications. A physician must prescribe barbiturates; otherwise, their use is considered illicit. Among their limited ...
... you take action immediately. Doing so can prevent some of the more severe and/or life-threatening side effects of barbiturate use from occurring. You can speak to a substance abuse therapist, a psychiatrist, your child ... continue reading -
Kratom Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Kratom? Kratom ( Mitragyna speciosa ) is a tree-like plant from Southeast Asia that belongs to the same family of plants as coffee and gardenias. Kratom has been used as an herbal remedy in Thailand and neighboring countries for hundreds of ...
... a loss of consciousness in some cases. What Are the Dangers of Kratom Use? Kratom Side Effects There are several negative side effects of kratom use that range in severity from inconvenient to dangerous. Like the sought ... continue reading -
Barbiturates Side Effects: Short-Term, Long-Term, and Addiction Treatment
What Are Barbiturates Used For? Barbiturates are members of a broad class of drugs called sedatives that have historically been prescribed for the treatment of anxiety, insomnia, and seizures. However, prolonged use at increasing doses may have ...
... for those with seizure disorders. Like all drugs , barbiturates have side effect profiles. Chronic abuse of barbiturates can produce a number of adverse effects, such as: 1,2,3,4 Insomnia. Increased sensitivity to sound ... continue reading -
Snorting Heroin Side Effects, Dangers, and Addiction Treatment
Heroin is a highly addictive Schedule I controlled drug. Heroin has a long history—it was first synthesized (as diacetylmorphine) in 1874 from morphine. Paradoxically, heroin was originally marketed as a safer and non-addictive form of morphine. ...
... the brain, leading to unwanted health risks, including respiratory depression and coma. 6 One of the most dangerous side effects of this drug is the way in which it can slow down a user's breathing, which can in ... continue reading -
Snorting Vicodin: Side Effects, Dangers, and Addiction Treatment
Vicodin is the brand name for a prescription medication that is frequently used for the treatment of moderate to moderately severe pain. Vicodin is comprised of two active pain relievers: 1 Hydrocodone —an opioid pain reliever. Hydrocodone it is a ...
... bloodstream in the stomach and then the intestine. This effect is slow and less intense as the body proceeds to ... Snorting drugs often results in an additional set of side effects. As a result, people that snort drugs such ... continue reading -
Side Effects of ACTIQ Abuse
ACTIQ is a brand name for fentanyl, an extremely powerful opioid painkiller that is used only for severe pain such as breakthrough cancer pain 1 . Fentanyl is available in a number of formulations and delivery methods, including 2,3,4 : Tablets and ...
... 6,7 . Side Effects People that use and abuse ACTIQ are at risk of many unwanted side effects, even if the ... repeated administration) before the antidote takes effect 2 . Long-Term Effects of Abuse In the long term, someone ... continue reading -
Benzodiazepine Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
Benzodiazepines (benzos) are commonly prescribed medications in the United States. In 2017, there were over 120 million benzodiazepine prescriptions dispensed throughout the country. 1 Benzos belong to a larger group of medications known as ...
... . Benzodiazepine Side Effects Benzo effects are different for everyone. Common side effects of benzodiazepines ... of the substance to achieve the desired effect, or less effects from the substance even though a person ... continue reading -
Hydromorphone (Dilaudid) Side Effects and Treatment Options
Hydromorphone is an opioid pain medication with a high potential for misuse and addiction. 1 Hydromorphone is intended for use in patients with moderate-to-severe chronic pain, though it is often misused due to its abilities to produce a euphoric ...
... misuse can result in addiction and increases the risk of experiencing adverse health effects. 4 Understanding the side effects, long-term health outcomes, and treatment of Dilaudid addiction can be essential for ... continue reading -
Side Effects of Demerol Use: Short-Term Effects, Long-Term Effects and Treatment
What Is Demerol Used For? Demerol is a prescription opioid painkiller with effects similar to those of the illicit opiate drug heroin, including the production of a pleasant, euphoric state among those who use it. Demerol is a branded formulation of ...
... . Short-Term Effects of Demerol Use As a broad class of drugs, opiates have an analgesic—or painkilling—effect on the body ... the likelihood of experiencing harmful effects. Demerol Side Effects Even when it is taken as ... continue reading -
Effects of Hashish Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Hashish? Hashish comes mainly from the flowers (as well as the leaves and stems) of the cannabis plant. The active ingredient in hash is the same as the active ingredient in marijuana, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). However, the ...
... . A feeling of passiveness. Increased sociability. A reduction in fear and behavioral inhibitions. Hashish Side Effects The side effects of hashish are similar to those of marijuana and can have an impact both mentally ... continue reading -
Effects of Spice Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Is Spice Harmful? “Spice” (synthetic marijuana) has grown in popularity in recent years. Synthetic marijuana is sold under a variety of names other than “Spice,” including: K2. Skunk. Moon rocks. Potpourri. Substances like Spice and ...
... teens and younger adults. Synthetic marijuana, however, is not natural and can have a number of dangerous side effects . It can also be addictive and it can produce severe withdrawal symptoms in those who discontinue use ... continue reading -
Flakka Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Flakka? Flakka is a relatively new synthetic designer drug that is gaining in popularity, particularly in Florida, Texas, and Ohio. This man-made stimulant is also commonly referred to as “gravel” on the street due to its white, ...
... to unintentional injury and various forms of trauma that may be severe. Side Effects of Flakka Use Additional adverse side effects of synthetic cathinones like Flakka include: Changes in heart rate. Hypertension. Heart ... continue reading -
Effects of Soma Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Soma (generic name: carisoprodol ) is prescribed for short-term relief of acute musculoskeletal pain . It is intended only to be used for short time periods (generally up to 3 weeks). Is Soma Dangerous? The therapeutic effect of Soma is effectively ...
... (meprobamate) exert mild sedative effects . Many Soma users find the sedative effect of carisoprodol to be pleasant ... Relaxation. However, it is not without negative side effects, and Soma abuse, in particular, can result ... continue reading -
The Effects of Concerta Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Concerta Used For? Concerta is the trade name of a central nervous system stimulant known as methylphenidate . It is prescribed mainly for the treatment of: Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD). Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). ...
... young brain. Continue reading to learn more about the effects of Concerta use. Concerta Side Effects The side effects of Concerta use can be mild or extreme. Side effects depend on the dosage taken, the body chemistry of ... continue reading -
Effects of Ultram Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Ultram (trade name: tramadol ) is an opiate analgesic typically prescribed for pain that is moderate to moderately severe. When introduced, it was regarded as having a very low potential for addiction; however, its incidence of abuse and dependency ...
... users may like and become addicted to: Euphoria. Relaxation. Pain relief. Sleepiness. Ultram Side Effects It's important to understand that the effects of Ultram are not all desirable. In fact, Ultram abuse can cause a ... continue reading -
The Effects of Ritalin Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Ritalin Used For? Ritalin (generic name: methylphenidate) is a stimulant prescribed to reduce the effects of Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). It is also sometimes prescribed for the ...
... sure to suffer. It is certainly not the performance enhancer that users may bet on. Ritalin Side Effects The severity of Ritalin's effects will depend on how the drug is administered (i.e. in pill form, intranasally, or ... continue reading -
Effects of Phenobarbital Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Phenobarbital Used For? Phenobarbital, marketed under the trade names Luminal and Solfoton, is a barbiturate that is typically prescribed for patients suffering from seizures, tics or repetitive motor disorders, and Tourette's syndrome. It ...
... ” benefit” is counteracted by a slew of drawbacks and side effects, not to mention the potential for addiction. Phenobarbital Side Effects Adverse effects of phenobarbital abuse include, but are not limited to: Dizziness ... continue reading -
Effects of Amphetamine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Are Amphetamines Used For? While amphetamines have clinical use, their potential for abuse and dependency is high. Legitimate use may turn into addiction. Amphetamines such as Adderall and non-amphetamine stimulants like Ritalin are gaining in ...
... 't all positive. In fact, abuse of these drugs leads to a range of negative side effects . Amphetamine Side Effects Amphetamine side effects can range from mild to quite dangerous, and they depend on: The user's medical ... continue reading -
Phenobarbital Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Phenobarbital Used For? Phenobarbital is a barbiturate that depresses the central nervous system . It is used as a sedative-hypnotic often prescribed for the treatment of seizures. Additional uses for this drug include the treatment of ...
... excess. Phenobarbital Side Effects In addition to the physical adverse side effects mentioned above, abuse ... an illicit basis by teens because they can produce a similar effect to that of alcohol , which can as last for up ... continue reading -
Prescription Opioid Addiction: Pain Medication Side Effects and Treatment
What Are Prescription Painkillers? Prescription painkillers are medications used to treat moderate-to-severe pain after surgery or injury and specific medical conditions like cancer. 1 Prescription opioids have also become increasingly accepted as ...
... in a number of ways, from mild side effects to long-term health effects. The way they affect the brain's ... they need to keep taking the substance to produce the same effect. 1,2,4,9,10 Tolerance commonly leads to taking ... continue reading -
OxyContin Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is OxyContin Used For? OxyContin is a branded formulation of the powerful opioid painkiller oxycodone . It is prescribed to manage cases of moderate-to-severe pain. When taken as directed, it is a safe and effective medication, and it has ...
... or irregular employment. Breakdown of interpersonal relationships. There are also many different physical side effects of OxyContin use, which include: Sedation. Nausea and vomiting. Constipation. Respiratory depression ... continue reading -
PCP Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is PCP? PCP is phencyclidine. Similar to ketamine, it is a dissociative anesthetic that causes: Hallucinations. Out-of-body experiences. Delusions. Irrationality. The DEA has PCP listed as a Schedule II drug, which means it has a high potential ...
... feel overwhelmingly scared of death . Side Effects of PCP Abuse The effects of PCP abuse vary widely depending ... it can be planned and timed for maximum effect. Find Phencyclidine Abuse Treatment Programs The Council on ... continue reading -
Effects of Bath Salts Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Are Bath Salts Harmful? The term “bath salts” refers to a family of designer recreational drugs that contain one or more synthetic chemicals related to cathinone —a stimulant found in the khat plant with effects similar to those of amphetamine ...
... effects like: Psychosis (which can lead to a person causing himself or others serious harm). Dizziness. Heart problems . Ulcers. Loss of coordination. Malnutrition. Arguably, the most dangerous side effect of these drugs ... continue reading -
Effects of Inhalant Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Are Inhalants? There is a huge number of inhalants available for abuse, and they're fairly easy to obtain. It's unsurprising that teens in particular are susceptible to inhalant abuse, simply because these compounds can be acquired at any ...
... 7 hotline free at for more information. Video: What Is Huffing Freon? Credit: Howcast Side Effects of Inhalants The side effects of inhalants are, again, what you'd expect from depressants: Stumbling. Vomiting. Spasmodic ... continue reading -
Effects of Ketamine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, and Side Effects
Is Ketamine Dangerous? “It's easy to get ketamine abuse wrong because of its potency; it's more powerful than speed or coke weight for weight, so it's easy to accidentally overdose.” Like its sister drug CP, ketamine is a dissociative ...
... it has resulted in you spending more money than you can afford. You may also have experienced severe side effects but still be taking the drug. Alternatively, you might be committing illegal or morally questionable acts ... continue reading -
Effects of Meth Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Is Meth Harmful? Meth—the abbreviated colloquialism for methamphetamine—is a wildly addictive and dangerous substance. Users can rapidly become dependent on its effects, which present a number of health risks. The illegal production and ...
... with teeth are not uncommon, and significant weight loss can occur . Short-term side effects may be temporary, but long-term side effects can cause irreversible damage to the body. Because it is addictive in nature ... continue reading -
Effects of Opioid Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Are Opioids Used For? Opioids are a class of drugs that includes prescription painkillers such as oxycodone (Oxycontin), hydrocodone (Vicodin), codeine , and morphine ; synthetic opioids including fentanyl ; and the illegal drug heroin . 1,2 ...
... States as they're easy to get hold of, readily prescribed, and very addictive—a dangerous combination. Opioid Side Effects The biggest advantage to opioids is that they're very effective at controlling pain, and they're ... continue reading -
The Effects of OxyContin Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is OxyContin Used For? OxyContin is an opiate that is often prescribed for moderate-to-strong post-surgical pain or more chronic pain situations. Prescription rates are high in the United States. The drug contains oxycodone —a substance that ...
... by any means possible—laying the groundwork for a developing addiction . Side Effects of OxyContin Abuse Some common side effects of OxyContin abuse include: Drowsiness and possible intermittent dozing off. Delayed ... continue reading -
Effects of Steroid Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Are Steroids Harmful? Some steroids can be incredibly harmful to those who take them. Conversely, some types of steroids are used to help people with inflammatory conditions like chronic bronchitis, but these are categorized as corticosteroids . ...
... of hormones in the body and can cause more severe side effects than those elicited at lower doses. When use of the ... . Fatigue. Depression could be the most dangerous effect of withdrawal, because it can be intense and ... continue reading -
Tramadol Addiction Symptoms, Side Effects, and Treatment
If you or a loved one are misusing the opioid medication tramadol, this article will help you understand: What tramadol is. Signs of tramadol abuse. Symptoms of tramadol withdrawal and overdose. Treatment for tramadol addiction. What Is Tramadol? ...
... of which may increase when the drug is used nonmedically. Some of the health risks and side effects of tramadol use include: 7 Sedation. Dizziness Nausea. Vomiting. Constipation. Risk of serotonin syndrome—a potentially ... continue reading -
Oxycodone Side Effects: Short and Long-Term
Oxycodone is a prescription opioid analgesic that is used to manage moderate to severe pain by changing the way that the brain responds to pain. 1 It is commonly prescribed as a combination product with other drugs such as acetaminophen and aspirin, ...
... (which can lead to coma, permanent brain damage). Overdose. Tolerance. Addiction. Some of the most dangerous side effects of oxycodone use are associated with the breathing problems that it may create. A markedly slowed ... continue reading -
Effects of Marijuana Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, & Side Effects
Is Marijuana Dangerous? Marijuana may indeed be harmful. There is a link between long-term marijuana use and increased rates of schizophrenia, depression, and anxiety . Marijuana also increases a person's heart rate for up to three hours after use, ...
... use, even when it is used as a short-term drug. Side Effects of Marijuana Use When a person is high on marijuana , the side effects include: Temporary memory loss. Lack of coordination. Altered perception of time ... continue reading -
Marijuana Use and Abuse: Side Effects, Withdrawal Symptoms, and Treatment
What Is Marijuana? Marijuana refers to the leaves, flowers, and extracts of the plant Cannabis sativa and several closely related species—commonly known as hemp. Marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug in the United States and is known by ...
... of Marijuana Abuse In addition to positive and negative intoxicating effects, marijuana abuse can also have negative side effects on an individual's mental and physical health . This is especially true in the case ... continue reading -
Opana Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Opana Used For? Opana is the trade name for the prescription medication oxymorphone—a semi-synthetic opioid painkiller . In various formulations, oxymorphone has been available on the U.S. pharmaceutical market since 1959. In 2006, the FDA ...
... share pills with friends, buy the drug illegally, or engage in “doctor shopping” to obtain more of the drug. Effects of Opana Abuse Opana Abuse Treatment Chronic use of Opana can lead to the development of tolerance and ... continue reading -
Side Effects of Hydrocodone Misuse & Addiction
Hydrocodone is a semi-synthetic opioid that has a similar effect to morphine and is prescribed as a cough suppressant or to manage specific types of pain. 1 The most commonly known brands of hydrocodone are Vicodin and Lortab. 1 In this article, you ...
... is a semi-synthetic opioid that has a similar effect to morphine and is prescribed as a cough suppressant or ... when more hydrocodone is required to get the same effects you are used to experiencing from a smaller ... continue reading -
Hash Side Effects, Symptoms of Abuse, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Hashish? Hashish is a product extracted from the trichomes (fine hair-like outgrowths) of the cannabis plant, as well as from the flowers and fragments of leaves and stems. Hashish is typically sold in blocks of solid resinous preparations, ...
... Hash oil is often a golden, syrupy substance. Hash is typically smoked or eaten, with much quicker effects occurring when it is smoked. What Is the Difference Between Hash and Weed? Hashish contains essentially the same ... continue reading -
Effects of Flakka Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Is Flakka Harmful? Flakka is a street drug with origins in South Florida. One of the newer chemicals in the booming category of synthetic or designer drugs, Flakka is typically made from a synthetic version of an amphetamine-like stimulant in the ...
... has been conducted has shown that the drug can be toxic to the kidneys and cause renal failure. The unknown effects of Flakka have many alarmed about its use and popularity, as no one knows what exactly the drug can do ... continue reading -
Magic Mushroom Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Psilocybin/Magic Mushrooms? Psilocybin is a psychoactive substance contained in over 100 species of mushrooms. A number of these mushroom species produce other psychoactive substances, which act as hallucinogens in a similar manner to ...
... of drugs known as psychedelic drugs or hallucinogens. These drugs are typically used for the vivid perceptual effects they produce, such as hallucinations, changes to a person's perception of time, and other sensory and ... continue reading -
Effects of Psilocybin Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Is Psilocybin Harmful? Psilocybin is a naturally occurring fungal alkaloid—a chemical compound that is found in more than 100 species of mushrooms (also known as magic mushrooms or shrooms). 1 When ingested, psilocybin is metabolized into a ...
... of hallucinogenic mushrooms. It produces mind-altering effects similar to those of drugs such as mescaline ... use of psilocybin, the risks of experiencing these adverse effects may be increased with long-term use: 1,2 ... continue reading -
Concerta Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Concerta? Concerta is the brand name for an “extended-release” version of methylphenidate. Methylphenidate is also prescribed under the brand name Ritalin and is most often used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder , ...
... inject or snort the drug in order to get an immediate “high,” as opposed to the extended release (effects drawn out over time) that is intended when Concerta is used as prescribed. Although Concerta may be useful in ... continue reading -
Inhalant Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Are Inhalants? Inhalants are substances that people inhale to try and get intoxicated. Just one use can be very dangerous and can present severe health problems. 1 Substances like solvents and aerosols can be volatile. It's more common for ...
... of coordination. Irritability. Long- and Short-Term Effects of Inhalant Abuse The long-term effects of inhalant use can be severe. Brain damage is the primary effect because inhalants quickly penetrate the blood-brain ... continue reading
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