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Steroid Overdose Symptoms and Treatment
In general, there are two kinds of steroid drugs: Corticosteroids, which are used for medical issues. Anabolic steroids , which may also have indications for medical use, but are often misused to improve strength, appearance, and athletic ...
... overdose is to only take the medication according to your physician's guidelines and report any alarming steroid side effects or concerns that you have. Use of steroids outside of professional medical guidelines can ... continue reading -
How to Help a Steroid Addict
Help for Steroid Addicts People who are addicted to steroids may need professional help to stop taking the drugs. While the dependency that develops as a result of their use may be different from that of other, more commonly abused substances, ...
... severe depressive symptoms arise, close supervision, antidepressant medications, and other forms of therapy may be ... you may be able to reduce the side effects of anabolic steroid withdrawal and minimize your time on a ... continue reading -
Steroid Abuse Side Effects, Signs, and Addiction Treatment
What Is a Steroid? Steroids are lifesavers in many situations. For example, corticosteroids open up the lungs to allow for increased breathing during asthma attacks. However, there are different types of steroids. Some steroids can be incredibly ...
... teenagers. Finally, you might notice a strange odor if your loved one is using steroid creams . Steroid Side Effects Anabolic steroids have an androgynous factor; they can affect sex-specific characteristics as well. The ... continue reading -
Effects of Steroid Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Are Steroids Harmful? Some steroids can be incredibly harmful to those who take them. Conversely, some types of steroids are used to help people with inflammatory conditions like chronic bronchitis, but these are categorized as corticosteroids . ...
... levels, many side effects caused by steroids will occur. Side effects of steroids include: Shrinking ... Anorexia. Fatigue. Depression could be the most dangerous effect of withdrawal, because it can be intense and long ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Steroid Abuse
Anabolic steroids are synthetic drugs that mimic some of the hormonal effects that testosterone has on the body. They are sometimes used to prevent the loss of healthy body mass seen with chronic, 'wasting' conditions such as AIDS and some forms of ...
... of the adverse effects caused by anabolic steroid use. Anabolic steroids can have detrimental effects on the mind ... some cases, fatal. There are a number of medications that can help to treat alcohol dependence and ... continue reading -
Alcohol Misuse and Addiction: Signs, Symptoms, and Treatment
What Is Alcohol Misuse? According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), alcohol is the most commonly used and misused substance in the United States. 1 Those who misuse alcohol are not necessarily addicted or ...
... use disorder in the future. 15 Signs and Health Effects of Alcohol Misuse Alcohol misuse symptoms can vary. ... 19,20 Treatment with behavioral therapy and possibly medication should follow detox. 20 Treatment centers are ... continue reading -
Drugs A-Z
What Is Acamprosate? Acamprosate is thought to help recovering alcoholics stay sober by balancing inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmission. Acamprosate may be combined with behavioral therapy to decrease a person's chances of relapse and ...
... about the side effects of OxyContin use here. What Is Oxycodone? Oxycodone is an opioid pain medication with ... Find out more about the harmful effects of steroid use and how to help a steroid addict here. What Is Sublimaze ... continue reading -
Drug and Alcohol Misuse and Cancer Risk
What Causes Cancer? Despite declines in the death rate over the last 20 years, cancer continues to be one of the most prevalent public health issues in the U.S. According to the National Cancer Institute: 1 About 1,806,590 new cases of cancer would ...
... increase their muscle mass or improve performance in a physical activity or sport. Steroids also are linked to several unwanted effects, including cancer. Since the liver is the primary organ responsible for processing ... continue reading -
Effects of Alcohol and Drugs on the Male and Female Reproductive Systems
How Do Drugs Affect the Reproductive System? Substance misuse can negatively impact the reproductive health of both sexes in several ways. It may contribute to serious health problems, such as sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), infertility, and ...
... drugs. Medications may also be prescribed to increase sperm production after quitting steroids. Sexual ... alcohol while pregnant can lead to serious long-term effects on infants. Alcohol use during the early stages of ... continue reading -
Long-Term Effects of Molly, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
MDMA Drug Information Ecstasy is the more common street name for 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine—a highly addictive, illicit drug also known as MDMA , or “Molly.” This drug shares chemical structural similarities with both amphetamine and ...
... the drug, a person may experience any of the following side effects: 8 Anxiety. Depression . Sleep problems. Memory problems. ... their MDMA abuse. 11 There are no medications specifically approved for the treatment of MDMA ... continue reading -
Vyvanse Side Effects, Short-Term and Long-Term Effects, and Treatment
What Is Vyvanse Used For? Vyvanse is a brand name for the medication lisdexamfetamine that is prescribed to treat Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and binge-eating disorders. 1,2 Vyvanse belongs to a class of medicines known as ...
... of abuse. When someone abuses Vyvanse, a tolerance for the medication may develop, meaning that he or she may require increased doses to feel the desired effects of the drug. Over time, tolerance can facilitate the ... continue reading -
Side Effects of Librium Use, Withdrawal and Addiction Treatment
What Is Librium Used For? Librium—which is a brand name formulation of chlordiazepoxide—belongs to a class of sedative medications known as benzodiazepines. Librium has been widely used as a treatment for anxiety and for managing the symptoms of ...
... the effects of alcohol. Librium Side Effects Physical and psychological side effects may occur ... treatment options. Dependence and Addiction Librium is a medication that can precipitate substance abuse , especially when it ... continue reading -
Effects of Benzodiazepine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Are Benzodiazepines Harmful? Benzodiazepines, or “benzos,” are drugs prescribed to help control anxiety and seizure disorders. They are central nervous depressants, which means that they slow brain activity. Taken in small doses over short ...
... same levels of response over time. 2 Side Effects of Benzodiazepines Side effects can occur even when benzos are taken ... amounts of the drug to achieve the same effect as a smaller dose previously did. This tolerance ... continue reading -
What Are Hallucinogens? Short- and Long-Term Side Effects and Treatment
Hallucinogens are drugs that alter the user's thinking processes and perception in a manner that leads to significant distortions of reality. To many, the influence of these drugs represents experiences of new and even expanded consciousness and, ...
... reported many negative adverse or “comedown” effects: 15 The side effects of DMT may include: 9 Hallucinations. ... narcotic medications. Mixing PCP with alcohol or other drugs can increase the risk of adverse effects and ... continue reading -
Side Effects of Prescription Painkiller Abuse
If you use or misuse prescription painkillers, you should understand the potential for painkiller side effects that may occur with use, misuse, and addiction. Learning more about the short- and long-term side effects of painkiller medications, ...
... Are the Side Effects of Prescription Painkiller Abuse? Side effects of painkiller medications can vary ... and people who misuse opioid painkillers to experience this effect can have an increased risk of addiction (OUD). ... continue reading -
Snorting Vicodin: Side Effects, Dangers, and Addiction Treatment
Vicodin is the brand name for a prescription medication that is frequently used for the treatment of moderate to moderately severe pain. Vicodin is comprised of two active pain relievers: 1 Hydrocodone —an opioid pain reliever. Hydrocodone it is a ...
... in the stomach and then the intestine. This effect is slow and less intense as the body proceeds ... brain, wherein effects may be elicited more rapidly. 5 Vicodin Side Effects Like many other medications, Vicodin is ... continue reading -
Crystal Meth Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Crystal Meth? Crystal methamphetamine (crystal meth) is a powerful central nervous stimulant with highly addictive properties . Crystal meth is the illicit, crystalline form of methamphetamine. Legally manufactured methamphetamine is ...
... of acute detox. Acute symptoms of abuse are often treated with medications to alleviate the discomfort of crystal meth side effects and withdrawal: Hyperactivity, agitation, or psychotic features—If needed, these may ... continue reading -
Barbiturate Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Are Barbiturates Used For? Barbiturates are sedative-hypnotic drugs that were once commonly used as sedatives or anti-anxiety medications. A physician must prescribe barbiturates; otherwise, their use is considered illicit. Among their limited ...
... 50% of high school seniors admitted to abusing prescription medications , and about 5% of these admitted to having ... of the more severe and/or life-threatening side effects of barbiturate use from occurring. You can speak ... continue reading -
Barbiturates Side Effects: Short-Term, Long-Term, and Addiction Treatment
What Are Barbiturates Used For? Barbiturates are members of a broad class of drugs called sedatives that have historically been prescribed for the treatment of anxiety, insomnia, and seizures. However, prolonged use at increasing doses may have ...
... anxiety. Barbiturates Side Effects Used as short-term medications, barbiturates can effectively ... , barbiturates have side effect profiles. Chronic abuse of barbiturates can produce a number of adverse effects, such as: ... continue reading -
Xanax Addiction Side Effects, Withdrawal and Treatment
Xanax is a commonly prescribed medication used to treat specific anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder. Alprazolam is the generic name for Xanax, and this specific prescription medication belongs to the class of drugs called benzodiazepines, or ...
... abuse can begin when a person is not taking the medication as prescribed, such as: 2 Taking more than their ... Xanax to achieve the desired effect. Withdrawal. Xanax Side Effects Central nervous system depressants such as ... continue reading -
Librium Abuse Side Effects, Withdrawal, and Addiction Treatment
Librium—which is the brand name for chlordiazepoxide—is a prescription medication that belongs to a class of controlled substances called benzodiazepines. It is a central nervous system (CNS) depressant, meaning it slows down brain activity. ...
... as alcohol or opioids, to create a stronger effect. Misusing or abusing Librium can decrease its efficacy, ... the dangers of prescription medications like Librium and help them understand the harmful effects that the drugs ... continue reading -
Effects of Methadone Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Methadone is a long-acting opioid agonist that is FDA-approved to treat opioid use disorder (OUD). Methadone also has a role in pain management. When used correctly, as prescribed, methadone is safe and effective. This article will help you ...
... control withdrawal symptoms and avoid drowsiness and other side effects. It may take some effort and time ... the interaction of other medications or drugs taken with methadone. 6 Long-Term Effects of Methadone Use Methadone ... continue reading -
Ambien Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Ambien Used For? Ambien is a brand name for zolpidem tartrate , a sedative drug that is prescribed to treat insomnia (difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep). Other brand name formulations containing zolpidem include: Edluar—a ...
... -release formulations not to drive or undertake other dangerous activities the day after taking the medication. Side Effects of Ambien Abuse Ambien abuse can lead to a number of negative consequences, which include ... continue reading -
Snorting Ambien Side Effects, Dangers, Overdose, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Ambien Used For? The sleep aid Ambien (generic name: zolpidem ) is a prescription medication used in the treatment of insomnia in adults. 1 It works by slowing down brain activity to help users fall and stay asleep. Zolpidem is similar in ...
... the amount of medication released at one time . 5 The user will experience an effect that is stronger ... . Ambien Side Effects Ambien has many side effects that may present in those who take the medication as advised ... continue reading -
Side Effects of ACTIQ Abuse
ACTIQ is a brand name for fentanyl, an extremely powerful opioid painkiller that is used only for severe pain such as breakthrough cancer pain 1 . Fentanyl is available in a number of formulations and delivery methods, including 2,3,4 : Tablets and ...
... administration) before the antidote takes effect 2 . Long-Term Effects of Abuse In the long term ... medications prescribed for withdrawal to minimize cravings and manage the effects of opioid withdrawal. Medications ... continue reading -
Side Effects of Percocet Misuse & Addiction
Percocet is the brand name for a powerful pain relief medication that is generally prescribed to address acute pain and is not intended to be taken for long periods of time. 1 Most often, Percocet is prescribed to address the type of pain someone ...
... common side effects, additional side effects have been reported by patients taking Percocet. These side effects ... , and/or medical oversight of medication-assisted treatment. Medication-assisted treatment (MAT) can also be ... continue reading -
Tramadol Addiction Symptoms, Side Effects, and Treatment
If you or a loved one are misusing the opioid medication tramadol, this article will help you understand: What tramadol is. Signs of tramadol abuse. Symptoms of tramadol withdrawal and overdose. Treatment for tramadol addiction. What Is Tramadol? ...
... tramadol is in the same family of drugs as medications like oxycodone and hydrocodone , it works in a ... is used nonmedically. Some of the health risks and side effects of tramadol use include: 7 Sedation. Dizziness Nausea. ... continue reading -
Snorting Heroin Side Effects, Dangers, and Addiction Treatment
Heroin is a highly addictive Schedule I controlled drug. Heroin has a long history—it was first synthesized (as diacetylmorphine) in 1874 from morphine. Paradoxically, heroin was originally marketed as a safer and non-addictive form of morphine. ...
... respiratory depression and coma. 6 One of the most dangerous side effects of this drug is the way in which it can slow ... therapy and medication. Medication-assisted treatment (the combination of therapy and medication) has ... continue reading -
Wellbutrin Side Effects, Symptoms of Abuse, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Wellbutrin Used For? Bupropion (Wellbutrin, Aplenzin, Zyban) is a drug that is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat depression and seasonal affective disorder, as well as to help people stop smoking. 1 Doctors ...
... are to occur, making this an especially dangerous side effect for abusers. 2 Wellbutrin overdose has been known ... This is especially important today because many medications are easily obtainable from online “no- ... continue reading -
Side Effects of Tussionex Abuse
Tussionex, a prescription cough medicine, contains a mixture of hydrocodone (an opioid pain reliever) and chlorpheniramine (an antihistamine). In 2008, the FDA issued an alert regarding the dangers of misusing Tussionex, stating that abusing it can ...
... amount of the drug taken to achieve the desired effect. The repeated increase in doses of Tussionex used can ... medication can produce many adverse physical and psychological effects. Some physical side effects associated ... continue reading -
Benzodiazepine Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
Benzodiazepines (benzos) are commonly prescribed medications in the United States. In 2017, there were over 120 million benzodiazepine prescriptions dispensed throughout the country. Benzos belong to a larger group of medications known as ...
... Benzos belong to a larger group of medications known as sedative-hypnotics and are commonly used ... amounts of the substance to achieve the desired effect, or less effects from the substance even though a person may ... continue reading -
Hydromorphone (Dilaudid) Side Effects and Treatment Options
Hydromorphone is an opioid pain medication with a high potential for misuse and addiction. 1 Hydromorphone is intended for use in patients with moderate-to-severe chronic pain, though it is often misused due to its abilities to produce a euphoric ...
... anxiety, relaxation, to reduce acute pain, and sedation. 3 Dilaudid Side Effects Hydromorphone is a potent opioid medication. Adverse side effects of therapeutic doses include: 2, 3 Dizziness. Sedation. Nausea. Vomiting ... continue reading -
The Side Effects of Xanax: Pill Use and Short-Term and Long-Term Effects
What Is Xanax Used For? Xanax (generic name: alprazolam) is a powerful benzodiazepine drug that is used to treat anxiety and panic disorders by decreasing abnormal excitement in the brain. 1,2 The medication comes in the form of a pill that quickly ...
... of the negative effects of the medication. The side effects of Xanax— ... effects of the drugs. 5 When tolerance occurs, your body requires a larger dose or an increased frequency of use to achieve the same or similar effect ... continue reading -
Cocaine Addiction Side Effects, Symptoms, Withdrawal, and Treatment
Cocaine is a powerfully addictive stimulant drug that comes in the form of a white powder which is commonly snorted, smoked, or injected. 1 Its popularity as a recreational substance is in part due to its perceived positive effects on mood, ...
... effects of cocaine use disorder. Adverse Side Effects of Cocaine Use There are several potentially dangerous side effects ... patient discomfort or medical danger, the need for medications is not as high as it is in the ... continue reading -
Effects of Stimulant Drugs: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Are Stimulants Used For? Stimulants are a class of substances that increase certain types of cell signaling and amplify various physiologic processes throughout the brain and body. In particular, many types of stimulant drugs are associated ...
... slightly different in its specific effects, all stimulant drugs share a set of side effects that can wreak havoc on ... recovering user cope. 9 Anti-anxiety medications and antipsychotics are other prescription options to ... continue reading -
Phenobarbital Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Phenobarbital Used For? Phenobarbital is a barbiturate that depresses the central nervous system . It is used as a sedative-hypnotic often prescribed for the treatment of seizures. Additional uses for this drug include the treatment of ...
... effects of any barbiturate medication could result in coma and death if barbiturates are taken in excess. Phenobarbital Side Effects In addition to the physical adverse side effects ... produce a similar effect to that of ... continue reading -
Percocet Addiction: Side Effects and Treatment
Percocet is a brand name for a painkiller combination of oxycodone and acetaminophen. 1 Although it may be used safely when taken as directed under a doctor's supervision and can be effective for its intended uses, it has a high potential for misuse ...
... therapeutically, and under appropriate medical supervision. 8 Percocet Effects As with other opioid medications, it's possible for people to experience side effects from Percocet. According to the manufacturer's label ... continue reading -
Oxycodone Side Effects: Short and Long-Term
Oxycodone is a prescription opioid analgesic that is used to manage moderate to severe pain by changing the way that the brain responds to pain. 1 It is commonly prescribed as a combination product with other drugs such as acetaminophen and aspirin, ...
... When using opioids like oxycodone, there is always a chance of side effects, even when the medication is taken as prescribed. However, some of those oxycodone side effects may be more likely if oxycodone is not taken as ... continue reading -
The Effects of Alprazolam Use—Short-Term, Long-Term and Side Effects
Is Alprazolam Harmful? Alprazolam (trade name: Xanax ) is a sedative drug in the benzodiazepine class, indicated for the management of some forms of anxiety and panic disorders. The substance—like all benzodiazepines—has central nervous system ...
... their anxious feelings and settle their minds soon after taking the medication. Compared to other similar substances, alprazolam is known for its quick action . Its effects may be felt within 30 minutes and can last for ... continue reading -
Effects of Alcohol Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
While alcohol is widely used in the United States, it can have an array of harmful effects. A 2019 survey reported that 85.6% of Americans aged 18 and over had consumed alcohol at some time in their life, nearly 70% of people had consumed alcohol ...
... your BAC, the stronger the side effects of alcohol are. 7 Short-term side effects of alcohol can include: Confusion. ... DTs). 12 Once symptoms begin to resolve, the medication is slowly tapered down until you are able ... continue reading -
Effects of Desoxyn Abuse: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Desoxyn Used For? Desoxyn is a prescription drug that is indicated to treat two conditions: 1,2 Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children 6 and older. Exogenous obesity (obesity due to overeating) in individuals 12 years ...
... of the substance despite the risk of serious side effects. Decline in social functioning marked by isolation, ... to their home. Currently, there are no medications that are specifically approved to manage Desoxyn withdrawal ... continue reading -
Side Effects of Diazepam Abuse—Short-Term and Long-Term Effects
Diazepam is a benzodiazepine commonly prescribed under the brand name Valium. This substance depresses the central nervous system (CNS) to manage: 1,2 Anxiety. Muscle spasms. Seizures. Alcohol withdrawal symptoms. Is Diazepam Harmful? Despite ...
... cocaine , amphetamines ). 2 Abusing multiple substances in this way increases the risk of adverse effects. Side Effects of Diazepam Use Whether the medication is prescribed or abused, diazepam can generate a long list of ... continue reading -
What Is Crack Cocaine? Side Effects, Crack Withdrawal, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Crack Cocaine? Crack cocaine is an addictive stimulant drug that is the rock crystal form of powdered cocaine. 1,2,5 Crack cocaine is a more potent form of cocaine that is processed so that it can be smoked, which provides an immediate high. ...
... receive professional addiction treatment to help ease withdrawal side effects and prevent future relapses . 13 Common crack ... and thought patterns. There are no medications approved to specifically manage crack cocaine ... continue reading -
Side Effects of Demerol Use: Short-Term Effects, Long-Term Effects and Treatment
What Is Demerol Used For? Demerol is a prescription opioid painkiller with effects similar to those of the illicit opiate drug heroin, including the production of a pleasant, euphoric state among those who use it. Demerol is a branded formulation of ...
... the likelihood of experiencing harmful effects. Demerol Side Effects Even when it is taken as ... withdrawal symptoms. Clonidine may be combined with other medications to treat symptoms like insomnia and muscle and bone ... continue reading -
Effects of Cocaine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, & Side Effects
Cocaine is a Schedule II illegal stimulant drug that is highly addictive. It is often used recreationally, and there is a range of dangers associated with the use of cocaine. This page will talk about: What cocaine is and how it is used. Cocaine's ...
... of Ingestion Influence Cocaine's Short-Term Effects? Short-term side effects of cocaine use can be heavily ... 7 There are no medications specifically designed to treat cocaine withdrawal, but medications may be provided ... continue reading -
Stimulant Drug Abuse: Side Effects and Addiction Treatment
Stimulants—both illicit and prescription—are known to increase energy and alertness. Prescription stimulants can offer therapeutic benefits when used as prescribed. However, both prescription and illicit stimulants have a high propensity for ...
... in this same age group reported misusing prescription stimulant medications within the last year, and nearly 2 million ... signs and symptoms of stimulant abuse. The side effects of stimulants on your physical health and ... continue reading -
Marijuana Use and Abuse: Side Effects, Withdrawal Symptoms, and Treatment
What Is Marijuana? Marijuana refers to the leaves, flowers, and extracts of the plant Cannabis sativa and several closely related species—commonly known as hemp. Marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug in the United States and is known by ...
... positive and negative intoxicating effects, marijuana abuse can also have negative side effects on an individual's ... individuals do not hurt themselves, and sedative medications are available in case of severe anxiety or ... continue reading -
Effects of Hydromorphone Abuse: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Hydromorphone Used For? Hydromorphone (brand names: Dilaudid, Exalgo) is a powerful semi-synthetic opioid painkiller used in both hospital settings and as part of a long-term treatment regimen for significant pain in opioid-tolerant ...
... sedation. Seizures. The medication also produces several side effects that impact the mental health ... Addiction Arguably, the most damaging long-term effect of hydromorphone abuse is the development of addiction ... continue reading -
Snorting Xanax (Alprazolam): Side Effects & Dangers
What Does Snorting Xanax Do? Xanax (generic name: alprazolam) is a prescription sedative medication that falls into the class of drugs known as benzodiazepines, which are commonly prescribed for the management of anxiety. 1,2 While taking Xanax as ...
... : alprazolam) is a prescription sedative medication that falls into the class of ... Side Effects of Snorting Xanax Xanax can cause a range of side effects that can impact a person's physical and mental health . Side effects ... continue reading -
Short-Term Effects, Long-Term Effects, and Side Effects of DMT Misuse
Is DMT Harmful? DMT (dimethyltryptamine) is a hallucinogenic compound found naturally in a variety of plant species and produced endogenously in the human brain. Although the brain produces it naturally, the compound itself is still a Schedule 1 ...
... , or other mystical beings). Side Effects of DMT Use Physiological side effects of DMT use may include: ... Treatment Programs Currently, there are no FDA-approved medications for the treatment of DMT addiction . 2 However ... continue reading -
Snorting Cocaine Side Effects, Signs, Dangers, and Addiction Treatment
Cocaine is a stimulant drug with highly addictive properties that is derived from the coca plant. 1 Also known as “coke,” “snow,” and “blow,” cocaine is a white, crystal-like powder that provides a euphoric high. How Is Cocaine Taken? ...
... with alcohol ) are especially at risk for overdose. Side Effects of Snorting Cocaine Cocaine use can cause a range of ... with fentanyl , a powerful prescription opioid medication that is approximately 50 times more potent ... continue reading -
Long-Term Side Effects of Zolpidem Abuse
What Is Zolpidem Used For? Zolpidem is a hypnotic, or sleep-promoting substance found in some prescription insomnia medications, including the sleeping pill Ambien. 1 As a sedative-hypnotic substance, zolpidem use can impart a sense of euphoria and ...
... substance found in some prescription insomnia medications, including the sleeping pill Ambien. ... effects can last through to the next day, even with overnight abstinence. 1 Memory problems are another potential side effect ... continue reading -
The Effects of Dextroamphetamine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Dextroamphetamine? Dextroamphetamine is a prescription stimulant used in the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. Dextroamphetamine is commonly found under the brand names Dexedrine and ProCentra, as ...
... estimated 1.6 million Americans over age 12 were misusing medications like dextroamphetamine at the time of the survey. The ... Seizures. The risk of experiencing side effects is increased when dextroamphetamine is taken ... continue reading -
The Effects of Vicodin Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Vicodin Used For? Vicodin is an prescription painkiller medication that is comprised of two substances: Hydrocodone . Acetaminophen . Hydrocodone is an opiate drug that works as a pain reliever and is useful in managing multiple levels of ...
... hydrocodone was the most frequently dispensed opiate medication—with 136 million prescriptions written, according ... as well as those abusing the substance. Vicodin Side Effects People tend to view prescription drugs as a ... continue reading -
Effects of Heroin Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Is Heroin Harmful? Heroin is the name for a modified version of morphine that is a very addictive and illegal opioid drug . The drug is available on the illicit market in a number of different varieties, with purer product tending to occur in white ...
... the system and takes action to counterbalance the effects. The side effects of heroin use include: Nausea and vomiting ... body. At times, the medical team will administer medications to ease the process. Typically, detox is ... continue reading -
Effects of Clonazepam Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Clonazepam Used For? Clonazepam, commonly known by its brand name Klonopin , is a prescription medication commonly used for its anti-anxiety and anti-convulsant benefits. This medication is part of a larger group of substances called ...
... doses higher than recommended. There are a number of side effects of clonazepam use , especially if you take it for ... will experience a rebound effect. This means that the problems which the medication was designed to ... continue reading -
Zolpidem Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Treatment Programs
What Is Zolpidem? Zolpidem tartrate is a sedative-hypnotic agent found in many prescription sleep aid drugs used to treat insomnia. 1 The most widely known brand name formulation of zolpidem in the U.S. is Ambien. The pharmacological effects of ...
... teen substance abuse is to make sure all prescription medications in the house are secure. In addition, educating teens ... check out the following articles: “The Ambien Effect” Effects of Ambien Use How to Help an Ambien ... continue reading -
Effects of Acid (LSD): Short-Term, Long-Term, and Side Effects
What Is LSD (Acid)? D-lysergic acid diethylamide, better known as LSD or “acid,” is a hallucinogenic drug made from lysergic acid, a natural chemical found in a fungus that grows on rye called Claviceps purpurea . LSD was first created in 1938 ...
... between 18 and 24 years old. 5 Side Effects of Acid (LSD) Use The side effects of acid are similar to those of other ... FDA-approved medications available to treat LSD withdrawal. 7 However, the intense effects that LSD ... continue reading -
Effects of Methoxetamine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Is MXE Harmful? MXE, also known as methoxetamine, is a substance with similar chemical properties to ketamine and phencyclidine (PCP) , two illicit drugs known for their hallucinogenic and dissociative properties. 1 MXE is an odorless, white powder ...
... effects on the body. MXE Side Effects In addition to the intoxicating short-term effects sought by users, MXE can also produce undesirable side effects ... There are currently no approved medications to treat MXE withdrawal. ... continue reading -
OxyContin Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is OxyContin Used For? OxyContin is a branded formulation of the powerful opioid painkiller oxycodone . It is prescribed to manage cases of moderate-to-severe pain. When taken as directed, it is a safe and effective medication, and it has ...
... . When taken as directed, it is a safe and effective medication, and it has proven invaluable for many with pain management issues ... There are also many different physical side effects of OxyContin use, which include: ... continue reading -
Effects of Bath Salts Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Are Bath Salts Harmful? The term “bath salts” refers to a family of designer recreational drugs that contain one or more synthetic chemicals related to cathinone —a stimulant found in the khat plant with effects similar to those of amphetamine ...
... effects like: Psychosis (which can lead to a person causing himself or others serious harm). Dizziness. Heart problems . Ulcers. Loss of coordination. Malnutrition. Arguably, the most dangerous side effect ... medications ... continue reading -
Effects of Meth Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Is Meth Harmful? Meth—the abbreviated colloquialism for methamphetamine—is a wildly addictive and dangerous substance. Users can rapidly become dependent on its effects, which present a number of health risks. The illegal production and ...
... the patient. Dependency may be treated with both psychological treatments and medications. Dependency can result in overdoses or serious, life-threatening side effects. For this reason, anyone who suspects that they or a ... continue reading -
Side Effects of Klonopin Use, Overdose and Addiction Treatment
Klonopin —known commonly by its generic name clonazepam —is a prescription drug commonly prescribed to manage panic, anxiety and seizure disorders. Klonopin belongs to the benzodiazepine class of drugs—a broad group of central nervous system ...
... of severe side effects, as well as potentially fatal benzodiazepine overdose . Effects of Klonopin ... experience the drug's intended effects. Tolerance is a natural effect of continued use of medication; however, it may lead ... continue reading -
The Effects of Adderall Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Adderall Used For? Adderall is a form of amphetamine prescribed for the treatment of: 1 Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Narcolepsy. It is available in 2 forms : immediate release and extended release. 1 Both forms are ...
... If you or someone you care about is feeling these Adderall side effects, it may be time to get help . Concerns Over ... current time, although there are no approved medications available to specifically assist users with the ... continue reading -
Snorting Adderall: Side Effects and Addiction Treatment
What Does Adderall Do? Adderall is a prescription stimulant used and abused for its ability to increase energy and mental focus, as well as for its potential to elicit pleasurable feelings at high enough doses. 1 It is prescribed for the treatment ...
... Dependence can occur in someone who is taking the medication as prescribed or in an individual who is abusing ... as prescribed are less likely to experience dangerous side effects. However, misusing the drug may increase the ... continue reading -
Snorting Ritalin Side Effects, Dangers, and Addiction Help
What Does Ritalin Do? Ritalin is sold as both an immediate-release and an extended-release medication. 2 Extended-release Ritalin is designed to gradually release methylphenidate into the bloodstream throughout the day, rather than all at once. ...
... bleeds. Dental issues. While some of the side effects of sniffing Ritalin may be reversible, others can ... clothes, or other objects in their possession. Empty medication bottles. Paraphernalia used to crush up and snort ... continue reading -
Bath Salts Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Are Bath Salts Used For? The drugs widely sold as bath salts and under other similar names are alleged to produce dramatic effects in their users. Perhaps one of the most famous incidents of apparent bath salts abuse involved a spate of ...
... The side effects of bath salts use include: Psychosis. Dizziness. Heart problems. Malnutrition. Ulcers. Mood disorders. Total loss of coordination. Media outlets have reported serious disturbances as being a side effect ... continue reading -
Diazepam Abuse Side Effects, Overdose, and Addiction Treatment
Diazepam is the generic name for Valium . It is one of many benzodiazepine substances that affect the central nervous system (CNS) by amplifying the depressant effects of GABA, an inhibitory neurotransmitter, to subsequently decrease brain activity. ...
... and prescription sleep aids (e.g. Ambien). Valium Side Effects In a dose-dependent manner, diazepam use can lead ... Over time, as the body adapts to the medication's consistent presence, the original dose of diazepam is ... continue reading -
Snorting Molly (MDMA) Side Effects, Risks, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Molly (MDMA)? Molly, commonly referred to as MDMA or 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, is a synthetic drug with both amphetamine and stimulant properties and mild hallucinogenic effects. It is the primary psychoactive agent found in many ...
... to come on faster and have a shorter, more intense peak as the drug reaches the brain quicker. Side Effects of Snorting Ecstasy The ecstasy high can be a pleasurable experience for the user—from leading to increased ... continue reading -
Effects of Hashish Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Hashish? Hashish comes mainly from the flowers (as well as the leaves and stems) of the cannabis plant. The active ingredient in hash is the same as the active ingredient in marijuana, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). However, the ...
... . A feeling of passiveness. Increased sociability. A reduction in fear and behavioral inhibitions. Hashish Side Effects The side effects of hashish are similar to those of marijuana and can have an impact both mentally ... continue reading -
Effects of Ativan Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Is Ativan Harmful? Ativan (generic name: lorazepam) is classified as a benzodiazepine medication used primarily for the short-term treatment of anxiety and seizure activity. It is sometimes used to manage intractable insomnia, and as a sedative for ...
... epileptic conditions. Ativan Long-Term Effects Exaggerated Side Effects Taking Ativan for an extended ... associated with existing dementia. Tolerance A common long-term effect of Ativan use is the development of tolerance to ... continue reading -
MXE Drug Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is MXE? Methoxetamine—also known as MXE—is a drug similar to ketamine and known for its hallucinogenic and dissociative properties. 1 MXE (sometimes called “Mexxy,” “M-ket,” “Special M,” or “legal ketamine”) is commonly sold ...
... Impaired coordination. Catatonia. Trouble speaking. Increased heart rate. High blood pressure. Nausea/vomiting. Respiratory depression. Side Effects of MXE Abuse MXE is a risky drug that poses dangers to users. MXE abuse ... continue reading -
Acid Drug Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is LSD or Acid? D-lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD, acid, blotter) belongs to a group of drugs known as hallucinogens. Like other hallucinogens such as peyote (mescaline) and psilocybin (magic mushrooms) , LSD produces images, sounds, and other ...
... body temperature. Diaphoresis (increased sweating). Dizziness. Insomnia. Decreased appetite. Dry mouth. Tremors. Seizures. LSD Side Effects Unlike users of many other illicit drugs, chronic users of LSD do not experience ... continue reading -
Soma Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Soma Used For? Soma is the trade name for carisoprodol , a muscle relaxant that is prescribed for the treatment of muscle pain and spasms . Soma is often abused for its sedating effects on the user, and the addictive properties of this drug ...
... Seizures. Rapid heart rate. Insomnia. Soma Side Effects The physiology of Soma addiction is only half ... , enough prescriptions were doled out to provide 24/7 medication for every American adult. Over 3 million people in the ... continue reading -
Ketamine Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Ketamine? Ketamine (often called “K,” “Special K,” or “Vitamin K”) is a potent dissociative anesthetic , meaning it provides feelings of detachment from one's body. Commonly used in veterinary medicine , this drug has become ...
... . Ketamine Statistics Ketamine was originally developed as an alternative to PCP , but it had more powerful side effects, so its use was relegated to animal medicine. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse , ... continue reading -
PCP Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is PCP? PCP is phencyclidine. Similar to ketamine, it is a dissociative anesthetic that causes: Hallucinations. Out-of-body experiences. Delusions. Irrationality. The DEA has PCP listed as a Schedule II drug, which means it has a high potential ...
... feel overwhelmingly scared of death . Side Effects of PCP Abuse The effects of PCP abuse vary widely depending ... it can be planned and timed for maximum effect. Find Phencyclidine Abuse Treatment Programs The Council on ... continue reading -
The Effects of OxyContin Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is OxyContin Used For? OxyContin is an opiate that is often prescribed for moderate-to-strong post-surgical pain or more chronic pain situations. Prescription rates are high in the United States. The drug contains oxycodone —a substance that ...
... common side effects of OxyContin abuse include: Drowsiness and possible intermittent dozing off. Delayed reactions, making it dangerous to operate machinery or drive while under the influence of the medication. Pinpoint ... continue reading -
The Effects of Valium Use: Side Effects, Short- and Long-Term Effects, and Treatment
What Is Valium Used For? Valium—a popular sedative-hypnotic prescription drug—has numerous effects on the body, many of which can be dangerous when the drug is misused or abused. Valium (diazepam) is prescribed for sleeplessness, anxiety, muscle ...
... these are temporary and should go away after a few standard doses. Some of the most common side effects of Valium use include: Dry mouth. Decreased respiratory rate. Changes in heart rate/rhythm. Slurred speech. Delayed ... continue reading -
Vicodin Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Vicodin Used For? Physicians often prescribe Vicodin—a combination of hydrocodone (an opiate) and acetaminophen—for the relief of moderate-to-severe pain. It works by blocking pain receptors in the brain, but it also induces a sense of ...
... , and their personal, professional, and financial situations may begin to unravel. Side Effects of Vicodin Abuse It doesn't take much to feel the effects of Vicodin use . Even casual users or those closely following a ... continue reading -
Effects of Marijuana Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, & Side Effects
Is Marijuana Dangerous? Marijuana may indeed be harmful. There is a link between long-term marijuana use and increased rates of schizophrenia, depression, and anxiety . Marijuana also increases a person's heart rate for up to three hours after use, ...
... use, even when it is used as a short-term drug. Side Effects of Marijuana Use When a person is high on marijuana , the side effects include: Temporary memory loss. Lack of coordination. Altered perception of time ... continue reading -
Effects of Crystal Meth Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, & Side Effects
What Is Methamphetamine Used For? Methamphetamine is a highly addictive stimulant that can have long-lasting effects on the body. This is a man-made substance that—with the advent of other more efficacious prescription stimulants—now has limited ...
... noted in some meth abusers. Some people take crystal meth to experience a specific set of stimulant side effects . This includes the decrease in appetite, increased energy levels, and increased metabolism that some users ... continue reading -
Effects of Inhalant Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Are Inhalants? There is a huge number of inhalants available for abuse, and they're fairly easy to obtain. It's unsurprising that teens in particular are susceptible to inhalant abuse, simply because these compounds can be acquired at any ...
... 7 hotline free at for more information. Video: What Is Huffing Freon? Credit: Howcast Side Effects of Inhalants The side effects of inhalants are, again, what you'd expect from depressants: Stumbling. Vomiting. Spasmodic ... continue reading -
Effects of Ketamine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, and Side Effects
Is Ketamine Dangerous? “It's easy to get ketamine abuse wrong because of its potency; it's more powerful than speed or coke weight for weight, so it's easy to accidentally overdose.” Like its sister drug CP, ketamine is a dissociative ...
... it has resulted in you spending more money than you can afford. You may also have experienced severe side effects but still be taking the drug. Alternatively, you might be committing illegal or morally questionable acts ... continue reading -
Concerta Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Concerta? Concerta is the brand name for an “extended-release” version of methylphenidate. Methylphenidate is also prescribed under the brand name Ritalin and is most often used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder , ...
... . Many teens have friends with prescriptions, which gives them easy access. Considering the damaging effects that such stimulant medications can have upon those who abuse them, it is disturbing to note the rising trend ... continue reading -
Tussionex Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Tussionex? Tussionex is a prescription medication that includes a combination of chlorpheniramine—an antihistamine 1 —and the opioid painkiller hydrocodone . It is prescribed to treat respiratory symptoms—such as coughs—related to ...
... requiring more of the drug to achieve the desired effect or high. Experiencing withdrawal symptoms when Tussionex use ... individual with oxygen and medications that can rapidly reverse the effects of hydrocodone , although ... continue reading -
Side Effects of Hydrocodone Misuse & Addiction
Hydrocodone is a semi-synthetic opioid that has a similar effect to morphine and is prescribed as a cough suppressant or to manage specific types of pain. 1 The most commonly known brands of hydrocodone are Vicodin and Lortab. 1 In this article, you ...
... more hydrocodone is required to get the same effects you are used to experiencing from a smaller ... program that may include group therapy, individual therapy, and medication management. IOP is a part-day program with the ... continue reading -
Opana Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Opana Used For? Opana is the trade name for the prescription medication oxymorphone—a semi-synthetic opioid painkiller . In various formulations, oxymorphone has been available on the U.S. pharmaceutical market since 1959. In 2006, the FDA ...
... is the trade name for the prescription medication oxymorphone—a semi-synthetic opioid painkiller . In ... in “doctor shopping” to obtain more of the drug. Effects of Opana Abuse Opana Abuse Treatment Chronic use of Opana ... continue reading -
Effects of PCP Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is PCP? PCP is an abbreviation for the powerful dissociative sedative drug phencyclidine. PCP is sold on the street in many forms, including as: White powder. Crystal. Capsules. Tablets. Liquid. PCP tablets can be found in multiple colors. Like ...
... . As an example, when the drug is smoked, the effects will begin in as few as 2 minutes. Swallowing the drug ... may see a doctor who can prescribe helpful medication to manage withdrawal symptoms and increase your chances ... continue reading -
Effects of Psilocybin Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Is Psilocybin Harmful? Psilocybin is a naturally occurring fungal alkaloid—a chemical compound that is found in more than 100 species of mushrooms (also known as magic mushrooms or shrooms). 1 When ingested, psilocybin is metabolized into a ...
... use of psilocybin, the risks of experiencing these adverse effects may be increased with long-term use: 1,2 Drug ... issues with stress may require a combination of medication and psychotherapy to assist them in managing ... continue reading -
Magic Mushroom Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Psilocybin/Magic Mushrooms? Psilocybin is a psychoactive substance contained in over 100 species of mushrooms. A number of these mushroom species produce other psychoactive substances, which act as hallucinogens in a similar manner to ...
... of drugs known as psychedelic drugs or hallucinogens. These drugs are typically used for the vivid perceptual effects they produce, such as hallucinations, changes to a person's perception of time, and other sensory and ... continue reading -
Effects of Peyote Abuse: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Peyote Used For? Peyote (or mescaline) belongs to a class of drugs known as hallucinogens. Mescaline is the active hallucinogenic ingredient in peyote, which is a small, spineless cactus. 1 The top, or crown, of the peyote cactus has ...
... as a “trip,” and the overall experience can be highly unpredictable. The experience and intensity of peyote's effects are highly impacted by various factors, including the amount of peyote consumed, as well as the user's ... continue reading -
Peyote Drug Addiction Symptoms, Side Effects, and Treatment Types
What Is Peyote Used For? Peyote (“buttons,” “mesc,” “cactus”) is a cactus plant consumed for its hallucinogenic properties and ability to alter a user's thoughts, feelings, and perceptions. 1 The top of the cactus plant that protrudes ...
... drug use. Parents may also feel the need to exaggerate the effects of drugs to scare teens, which often has the reverse effect. Providing accurate information can help clear up misconceptions. Encouraging open discussion ... continue reading -
Hash Side Effects, Symptoms of Abuse, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Hashish? Hashish is a product extracted from the trichomes (fine hair-like outgrowths) of the cannabis plant, as well as from the flowers and fragments of leaves and stems. Hashish is typically sold in blocks of solid resinous preparations, ...
... Hash oil is often a golden, syrupy substance. Hash is typically smoked or eaten, with much quicker effects occurring when it is smoked. What Is the Difference Between Hash and Weed? Hashish contains essentially the same ... continue reading -
Inhalant Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Are Inhalants? Inhalants are substances that people inhale to try and get intoxicated. Just one use can be very dangerous and can present severe health problems. 1 Substances like solvents and aerosols can be volatile. It's more common for ...
... of coordination. Irritability. Long- and Short-Term Effects of Inhalant Abuse The long-term effects of inhalant use can be severe. Brain damage is the primary effect because inhalants quickly penetrate the blood-brain ... continue reading -
Snorting Vyvanse: Effects and Addiction Treatment
What Is Vyvanse Used For? Vyvanse is the brand name of a medication prescribed to treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and binge-eating disorder (BED). 1 This substance is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that interacts with ...
... quick onset “high” could deter attempts to abuse the medication via methods such as crushing and snorting pills . 3 ... causes additional physical harm. Side Effects of Snorting Vyvanse Side effects of Vyvanse use (which ... continue reading -
The 7 Most Addictive Prescription Medications
Prescription drugs are commonly given to people suffering from with injuries or illnesses. They're legal when you've been prescribed the medication by a legitimate medical provider. However, these drugs still can be addictive when taken as ...
... , suicidal thoughts, and depression can make this medication a difficult drug to discontinue. However, carefully tapering off the drug can eliminate most of the side effects and make the withdrawal process smoother. 4 ... continue reading -
Alternatives to Anxiety Medications
Anxiety disorders are some of the most commonly encountered mental health conditions. Approximately, 28.8% of adults will experience some type of anxiety in their lifetime (Kessler et al., 2005). Oftentimes, the first line of treatment for anxiety ...
... structure similar to glucose may have a beneficial effect, particularly in relation to panic attacks. Passion ... the same addiction potential and side effects as certain prescription medications. If these techniques do not ... continue reading -
Opioid Use: Signs of Misuse, Adverse Effects, and Treatment
Opioids are substances that are known for their pain-relieving effects. They include both legal and some illegal substances that may have the potential for misuse, which can potentially lead to dependence and/or addiction. 1 If you or someone you ...
... amounts, can create a rewarding sense of euphoria. This effect can make a person want to repeat the experience that ... detox medication to reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms, yet has a limit to its opioid effects to ... continue reading -
Snorting Fentanyl: Long-Term Effects & Dangers
Fentanyl is a pain-relieving substance with two main uses 1 : Treating significant acute, post-operative pain following surgery. Treating chronic or breakthrough pain in people that no longer respond to other narcotic medications. Like morphine, ...
... development of addiction. Side Effects of Snorting Fentanyl Fentanyl carries a risk of side effects no matter how it is consumed. While using the medication as prescribed presents certain side effects, the user's risk ... continue reading -
Opioid Effects: Short- and Long-Term and Treatment
Opioid use, misuse, and addiction come with a variety of side effects. In this article you'll learn about opioids and their short- and long-term effects. We'll also discuss opioid addiction and overdose, effects of injection drug use, opioid ...
... opioid treatment struggles with opioid addiction. 4 Opioid Side Effects The biggest advantage to opioids is that they're ... association with the intravenous use of prescription medications such as Opana , or oxymorphone. 10 ... continue reading
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