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Stimulant Drug Abuse: Side Effects and Addiction Treatment
Stimulants—both illicit and prescription—are known to increase energy and alertness. Prescription stimulants can offer therapeutic benefits when used as prescribed. However, both prescription and illicit stimulants have a high propensity for ...
... and heart rate. Chest pain. Heart palpitations. Trouble breathing. Decreased appetite. Shakiness. Sweating. Itching skin. Chronic stimulant abuse also causes physical effects, including: 2,4,6 Weight loss that can be ... continue reading -
Effects of Stimulant Drugs: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Are Stimulants Used For? Stimulants are a class of substances that increase certain types of cell signaling and amplify various physiologic processes throughout the brain and body. In particular, many types of stimulant drugs are associated ...
... getting help . It's never too late to make the first step toward recovery. Stimulant Withdrawal Treatment Withdrawal from stimulant abuse is not a life-threatening process, but it can be uncomfortable. There are physical ... continue reading -
Stimulant Detox, Withdrawal Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
Stimulants are substances that increase the activity of several neurotransmitter systems throughout the brain and are capable of creating a state of heightened energy and alertness. Additionally, many stimulant drugs elevate physiological processes ...
... help can be an invaluable source of support during recovery. 2 In general, the various types of stimulant withdrawal follow a similar course: 2 Immediately after a person stops using they may feel anxious, sad, agitated ... continue reading -
Snorting Vyvanse: Effects and Addiction Treatment
What Is Vyvanse Used For? Vyvanse is the brand name of a medication prescribed to treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and binge-eating disorder (BED). 1 This substance is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that interacts with ...
... will face a challenging situation. Ending use of stimulants is related to a period of stimulant withdrawal symptoms , sometimes called “the crash . ” During the withdrawal period, the user may experience or show signs ... continue reading -
History and Statistics of “Study Drugs”
What Are “Study Drugs?” The colloquial term “study drugs” typically refers to prescription stimulant medications (such as Ritalin and Concerta) that are used to enhance aspects of a user's mental functioning, such as: Memory. Concentration. ...
... can easily lead to dependence and addiction . Once dependent, a user may experience stimulant withdrawal symptoms when stopping use, such as: Lethargy or fatigue. Increased somnolence. Depression and/or other mood ... continue reading -
Dextroamphetamine Abuse Symptoms, Effects, and Treatment
What Is Dextroamphetamine Used For? Dextroamphetamine is a central nervous system stimulant prescribed for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. This substance is also known by specific brand names such as ...
... dose to feel the same effects). Withdrawal symptoms when attempting to cut down dextroamphetamine ... More than 10% of medical students were found to abuse stimulants, while 5.5% were formally diagnosed with ADHD. Nearly 75 ... continue reading -
The Effects of Dextroamphetamine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Dextroamphetamine? Dextroamphetamine is a prescription stimulant used in the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. Dextroamphetamine is commonly found under the brand names Dexedrine and ProCentra, as ...
... , or even using similar substances, such as methamphetamine, to avoid uncomfortable and unpleasant stimulant withdrawal symptoms . Continuing to misuse dextroamphetamine can lead to addiction. Signs of dextroamphetamine ... continue reading -
Amphetamine Addiction Signs, Symptoms, Effects, and Treatment
Amphetamines are prescription medications or illegal substances that are also known as stimulants, as they speed up your metabolism and increase your alertness. When legally prescribed, they are typically used to treat attention-deficit ...
... words, your body is physically adjusted to the substance and, without it, you can experience stimulant withdrawal symptoms . 12 Misusing amphetamines means that you are using a substance without a prescription, using ... continue reading -
Vyvanse Abuse Symptoms and Addiction Treatment
What Is Vyvanse Used For? Vyvanse, also known in its generic form as lisdexamfetamine, is a medication used for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adults. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has also ...
... energy and alertness. Rapid speech. Excessive sweating. Impaired judgment. Nausea or vomiting. Stimulant withdrawal symptoms ( depression , fatigue, sleep problems, etc.). Additionally, some common behavioral signs ... continue reading -
Adderall Withdrawal Symptoms and Quitting Adderall Use
What Is Adderall Used For? Adderall—a branded formulation of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine —is a stimulant that doctors prescribe for the management of: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Narcolepsy. As a prescription ...
... alcohol or benzodiazepines can pose a dangerous, or even fatal, risk to abusers. However, withdrawal from stimulants like Adderall often results in relatively mild physical symptoms that are unpleasant but not usually ... continue reading -
The Effects of Concerta Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Concerta Used For? Concerta is the trade name of a central nervous system stimulant known as methylphenidate . It is prescribed mainly for the treatment of: Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD). Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). ...
... on the length of the addiction and the individual's body chemistry. Typically, stimulant withdrawal can last for one to two weeks. Withdrawal symptoms can be mild or severe and can occur anywhere inside this window of ... continue reading -
Concerta Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Concerta? Concerta is the brand name for an “extended-release” version of methylphenidate. Methylphenidate is also prescribed under the brand name Ritalin and is most often used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder , ...
... young adults (although adult ADHD diagnoses are on the rise, as well). Concerta, or methylphenidate, is a schedule II stimulant drug , which means it has a high potential for abuse and addiction. When taken in high doses ... continue reading -
How to Get Help for Dexedrine Abuse
How to Approach an Addict If someone close to you is struggling with an addiction to Dexedrine ( dextroamphetamine ), you may be feeling very worried about their health and well-being. It is common to feel unsure of how to express your concern when ...
... drug. Dexedrine, for example, is a prescription stimulant used in the treatment of ADHD and narcolepsy. ... Those who are dependent on a substance will experience withdrawal when use is cut down or stopped. Another indicator ... continue reading -
Effects of Desoxyn Abuse: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Desoxyn Used For? Desoxyn is a prescription drug that is indicated to treat two conditions: 1,2 Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children 6 and older. Exogenous obesity (obesity due to overeating) in individuals 12 years ...
... million people in the U.S. admitted to abusing stimulant substances like Desoxyn in the last month. 4 Short- ... with depression and violence towards others during withdrawal, detoxification might be better attempted in a ... continue reading -
Adderall Abuse Signs, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Adderall Used For? Adderall is a combination of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine that is used primarily to treat the symptoms of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) . It has benefits for sleep disorders and reported off-label ...
... the risk of cardiovascular issues . Since Adderall is a stimulant, it plays a major role in: Increasing your blood ... leading to Adderall cravings. Other common Adderall withdrawal symptoms include: Low energy. Depression . ... continue reading -
Vyvanse Side Effects, Short-Term and Long-Term Effects, and Treatment
What Is Vyvanse Used For? Vyvanse is a brand name for the medication lisdexamfetamine that is prescribed to treat Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and binge-eating disorders. 1,2 Vyvanse belongs to a class of medicines known as ...
... Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to specifically manage Vyvanse or stimulant withdrawal or to treat cases of stimulant dependence. Various symptoms of withdrawal, such as depression or sleep problems, may be treated as ... continue reading -
Ritalin Abuse Signs, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Ritalin Used For? Ritalin is the trade name for methylphenidate, a stimulant of the central nervous system used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Is Ritalin Addictive? Ritalin can be very ...
... previous. According to SAMHSA's DAWN Report , the number of visits to emergency rooms due to complications from ADHD stimulant use shot up from 13,379 in 2005 to 31,244 in 2010 . Where do people get their prescription ... continue reading -
How to Help Someone With Ritalin Addiction
Help for Ritalin Addicts Ritalin (generic name: methylphenidate) is a highly addictive prescription stimulant medication used to treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It is a widely prescribed medication, making its abuse a common ...
... . Detox Programs One of the first steps in treatment is detoxification of the body from drugs. Withdrawal from stimulants like Ritalin can be very uncomfortable. A period of supervised, medically assisted detox can help ... continue reading -
The Effects of Ritalin Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Ritalin Used For? Ritalin (generic name: methylphenidate) is a stimulant prescribed to reduce the effects of Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). It is also sometimes prescribed for the ...
... drugs, such as by seeing multiple doctors. Withdrawal from family and friends. Decreased performance at ... ways, Ritalin can be highly addictive. As with other stimulants, users become tolerant as time goes by and they need ... continue reading -
Why Are Amphetamines So Addictive?
Amphetamines are a class of synthetic drugs that stimulate the central nervous system (CNS). They are prescribed for legitimate use in the management of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), narcolepsy and, rarely, in cases of extreme ...
... Symptoms To think of it simply, when a user stops taking amphetamines, they may experience stimulant withdrawal symptoms , because their body and mind have yet to get used to functioning without the substances. Some ... continue reading -
Snorting Adderall: Side Effects and Addiction Treatment
What Does Adderall Do? Adderall is a prescription stimulant used and abused for its ability to increase energy and mental focus, as well as for its potential to elicit pleasurable feelings at high enough doses. 1 It is prescribed for the treatment ...
... the drug. When a dependent person attempts to slow or stop using the stimulant, they will often experience a set of withdrawal symptoms that may make quitting extremely difficult. Tolerance often goes hand in hand ... continue reading -
How to Help Someone With Adderall Addiction
Help for Adderall Addicts Adderall is the brand name for a drug that contains two active ingredients: amphetamine and dextroamphetamine . These ingredients work to stimulate and speed up the body. Doctors use this drug in the treatment of ...
... . Periods of depression . Anger. Adderall withdrawal symptoms when not using (which can include ... you might encounter when you get home. Addiction to stimulants such as Adderall may require a special type of intense ... continue reading -
Snorting Ritalin Side Effects, Dangers, and Addiction Help
What Does Ritalin Do? Ritalin is sold as both an immediate-release and an extended-release medication. 2 Extended-release Ritalin is designed to gradually release methylphenidate into the bloodstream throughout the day, rather than all at once. ...
... in the instantaneous ingestion of a dose of stimulant intended to be released over hours, which would ... manner. Because Ritalin users may develop a range of withdrawal symptoms when trying to stop their use, detox programs ... continue reading -
Wellbutrin Side Effects, Symptoms of Abuse, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Wellbutrin Used For? Bupropion (Wellbutrin, Aplenzin, Zyban) is a drug that is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat depression and seasonal affective disorder, as well as to help people stop smoking. 1 Doctors ...
... well studied, bupropion appears capable of producing stimulant-like effects if it is taken in doses far ... abusing bupropion, some abusers have experienced Wellbutrin withdrawal symptoms when they stopped taking the drug, ... continue reading -
How to Help a Dextroamphetamine Addict
How to Approach an Addict If someone in your life is struggling with an addiction to dextroamphetamine, you may be experiencing a lot of emotions, such as fear, concern, anger, and frustration. You may be willing to try anything to get them into ...
... who've developed an addiction to this stimulant often return to using it to avoid these withdrawal symptoms. Due to the associated withdrawal, the process of expelling a stimulant from the body can be unpleasant enough ... continue reading -
How to Help an Amphetamine Addict
Amphetamine addiction is a serious issue; stimulants have the potential to adversely affect the personality and behavior of individuals abusing these drugs. Some methods of amphetamine abuse may also be related to increased risks of bloodborne ...
... abuse of amphetamines—like that of most drugs in the stimulant class—can, over time, lead to changes in brain ... treatments shown to be effective in counteracting withdrawal symptoms specific to amphetamine abuse or aiding ... continue reading -
Adderall Overdose Symptoms and Treatment
What Does Adderall Do? Adderall—the pharmaceutical combination of dextroamphetamine and amphetamine—is a prescription stimulant medication primarily used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adults. 1 When ...
... 31,000 emergency room visits due to the abuse of stimulants like Adderall, which revealed a 196% increase from 2004. ... drug while medical staff manage any severe Adderall withdrawal symptoms that may arise. After detox is ... continue reading -
The Effects of Adderall Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Adderall Used For? Adderall is a form of amphetamine prescribed for the treatment of: 1 Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Narcolepsy. It is available in 2 forms : immediate release and extended release. 1 Both forms are ...
... cravings which, if unchecked, can lead to relapse and continued drug use. While in most cases, stimulant withdrawal is not a medical emergency, it can be quite a difficult and uncomfortable time period to navigate ... continue reading -
How to Help Someone With Concerta Addiction
When you love someone with an addiction, it can be hard to understand why he or she can't just stop using overnight. Addiction can take over an individual's life and produce an all-consuming desire to continue use, despite the user wanting or ...
... in the treatment of attention-deficit disorder. However, as with many stimulant drugs, it can be addictive. In fact, it is a ... assisted treatment to first deal with their withdrawal symptoms, which will then enable them ... continue reading -
Effects of Amphetamine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Are Amphetamines Used For? While amphetamines have clinical use, their potential for abuse and dependency is high. Legitimate use may turn into addiction. Amphetamines such as Adderall and non-amphetamine stimulants like Ritalin are gaining in ...
... be addictive because of the effects they produce. As stimulants , they act on the central nervous system to ... can be overcome. Management of amphetamine withdrawal does not require detoxification, but appropriate ... continue reading -
Effects of Steroid Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Are Steroids Harmful? Some steroids can be incredibly harmful to those who take them. Conversely, some types of steroids are used to help people with inflammatory conditions like chronic bronchitis, but these are categorized as corticosteroids . ...
... . Joint and muscle pain. Anxiety . Anorexia. Fatigue. Depression could be the most dangerous effect of withdrawal, because it can be intense and long-lasting. In some case, suicidal thoughts or attempts may occur ... continue reading -
Steroid Overdose Symptoms and Treatment
In general, there are two kinds of steroid drugs: Corticosteroids, which are used for medical issues. Anabolic steroids , which may also have indications for medical use, but are often misused to improve strength, appearance, and athletic ...
... . Steroid Addiction Treatment Programs A structured treatment program can also help you deal with withdrawal symptoms that may be difficult to cope with alone: 3 Exhaustion. Restlessness. Lowered appetite. Insomnia ... continue reading -
How to Help a Steroid Addict
Help for Steroid Addicts People who are addicted to steroids may need professional help to stop taking the drugs. While the dependency that develops as a result of their use may be different from that of other, more commonly abused substances, ...
... help to stop taking steroids. If you have trouble going without the drugs or if you suffer steroid withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking them, you may have become addicted or developed a dependency on the substances ... continue reading -
Steroid Abuse Side Effects, Signs, and Addiction Treatment
What Is a Steroid? Steroids are lifesavers in many situations. For example, corticosteroids open up the lungs to allow for increased breathing during asthma attacks. However, there are different types of steroids. Some steroids can be incredibly ...
... -like symptoms . Anxiety . Concentration problems. Difficulty sleeping. Pain. Headaches. Lowered libido. Normally, the withdrawal process will involve gradually reducing the amount of steroids a person takes so that the ... continue reading -
Kratom Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Kratom? Kratom ( Mitragyna speciosa ) is a tree-like plant from Southeast Asia that belongs to the same family of plants as coffee and gardenias. Kratom has been used as an herbal remedy in Thailand and neighboring countries for hundreds of ...
... for the self-management of pain and opiate withdrawal (a practice advised against by most medical professionals ... At a low dose (1-5 g) of kratom, stimulant-like effects predominate. These are felt within 10 minutes and ... continue reading -
How to Help a Heroin Addict
More than 590,000 people had a heroin use disorder in the U.S. in 2015, according to the National Institute on Drug Abuse. If you or someone you love is addicted to heroin, you're not alone, and there is help available. Approaching Someone About ...
... the addiction or continues using to avoid the onset of withdrawal symptoms. When you're approaching someone who may not ... Feeling flushed. Dry mouth. Nausea. Severe itching. Drowsiness. With long-term use, physical ... continue reading -
Cocaine Withdrawal Symptoms, Dangers, Detox, and Addiction Treatment
Cocaine is a stimulant drug derived from leaves of the coca plant, grown primarily in South America. 1 It is an addictive substance that produces euphoric effects and has a high potential for misuse. 1 Someone who chronically uses cocaine can build ...
... symptoms. Medical providers can also monitor the individual for any complications associated with withdrawal. Cocaine Withdrawal Timeline Stimulant withdrawal can begin within a few hours after a person's last use of ... continue reading -
Drugs A-Z
What Is Acamprosate? Acamprosate is thought to help recovering alcoholics stay sober by balancing inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmission. Acamprosate may be combined with behavioral therapy to decrease a person's chances of relapse and ...
... short-term effects of alcohol use , alcohol detox and withdrawal , and how to get help here. What Is ... illicit methamphetamine. It is a powerful central nervous system stimulant with effects that can last from 6-12 hours ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Concerta Abuse
Simultaneous abuse of Concerta—a central nervous system stimulant—and alcohol—a depressant substance—can have numerous effects on the body. Unbeknownst to many users, each substance can effectively increase the dangers of the other. ...
... Many inpatient treatment centers offer medically monitored withdrawal and detox as an early part of ... If you believe a teen in your life may have a stimulant and/or alcohol abuse or addiction problem, call our hotline ... continue reading -
Why Are Prescription Stimulants So Addictive?
Prescription stimulants are very prevalent pharmaceutical agents. They are frequently used for the management of narcolepsy and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Drugs that fall in this category include: Dextroamphetamine and ...
... drug after a long-standing period of abuse will almost certainly result in withdrawal symptoms (see below). Addiction to prescription stimulants is also often marked by severe lifestyle changes. For example, an addict ... continue reading -
Crystal Meth Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Crystal Meth? Crystal methamphetamine (crystal meth) is a powerful central nervous stimulant with highly addictive properties . Crystal meth is the illicit, crystalline form of methamphetamine. Legally manufactured methamphetamine is ...
... of Crystal Meth Abuse Crystal meth is a powerful stimulant . No matter what route of administration is used— ... the discomfort of crystal meth side effects and withdrawal: Hyperactivity, agitation, or psychotic features—If ... continue reading -
Drug and Alcohol Withdrawal Symptoms and Treatment
Many substances of abuse can lead to the development of physiological dependence—especially if they are taken in large amounts and for a long period of time. When a person becomes dependent on a substance and then decides to stop using it, they ...
... ( Ritalin ) and dextroamphetamine ( Adderall ) are also subject to abuse. 3, 4, 14 Stimulant withdrawal symptoms are typically not dangerous. Though rare, serious depression with suicidal thoughts or behaviors can be ... continue reading -
Cocaine Addiction Side Effects, Symptoms, Withdrawal, and Treatment
Cocaine is a powerfully addictive stimulant drug that comes in the form of a white powder which is commonly snorted, smoked, or injected. 1 Its popularity as a recreational substance is in part due to its perceived positive effects on mood, ...
... been developed by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to manage cocaine withdrawal symptoms. 10 Since withdrawal from stimulants like cocaine usually does not involve intense patient discomfort or medical danger, the ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Amphetamine Abuse
The Problem of Alcohol and Amphetamine Abuse Just because two substances can each be obtained legally does not mean that they are safe together. The risk associated with alcohol and amphetamine use increases when these addictive substances are used ...
... , uncomfortable, and potentially deadly due to withdrawal symptoms . Once someone decides to stop ... to treat ADHD symptoms or another condition, a non-stimulant medication will be more appropriate here. These treatments can ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Ritalin Abuse
Over the years, there has been an increase in the misuse of alcohol and certain prescription drugs, such as Ritalin. Ritalin—which is the trade name for methylphenidate—is a stimulant often used as a treatment for attention-deficit/hyperactivity ...
... information, see the following articles: The Effects of Alcohol on the Body Stimulant Withdrawal Symptoms How to Treat Stimulant Addiction Professional rehab programs can start those battling addiction on the path to ... continue reading -
Methamphetamine Facts, History, and Statistics
What Is Methamphetamine? Methamphetamine is a highly addictive stimulant drug, originally synthesized for therapeutic use, but now found predominantly as a recreational drug of abuse. Though it is a drug that is FDA-approved and prescribed for ...
... World War II , many soldiers from both sides of the battle lines were using the drug for its stimulant effects in attempts to stay alert and focused during long battles and periods of calm. Notably, Japanese Kamikaze ... continue reading -
Why Is Methamphetamine So Addictive?
Methamphetamine is a highly addictive chemically compounded stimulant. Similar in chemical structure to amphetamine, meth is widely and illicitly manufactured using a variety of production methods. Methamphetamine is a white, odorless, ...
... route of administration, methamphetamine's stimulant effect arises directly from its molecular ... or longer! Most users feel hangover symptoms during the withdrawal period and will use meth to alleviate those feelings—thus ... continue reading -
What Are Bath Salts and Why Are They So Dangerous?
No, we're not talking about actual bath salts. That would be unfortunate and rather painful. If you've ever accidentally got a fizzy drink up your nose (we would mention one of the leading brands of cola products, but that could be confusing,) ...
... and Doves Red. The drug itself is a stimulant. It increases reaction times and decreases tiredness. ... fatal thanks to the fact they cause serious sleep withdrawal. This leads to hallucinations and irrational behavior, so ... continue reading -
Effects of Crystal Meth Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, & Side Effects
What Is Methamphetamine Used For? Methamphetamine is a highly addictive stimulant that can have long-lasting effects on the body. This is a man-made substance that—with the advent of other more efficacious prescription stimulants—now has limited ...
... rapidly to the brain. Since meth acts as a stimulant throughout the brain and body, there is an almost ... from oversleeping to severe insomnia. Increased appetite. Withdrawal from crystal meth can be very uncomfortable and ... continue reading -
Your Brain on Drugs: Studying Cocaine's Effect on Blood Flow
Stimulant drugs like cocaine can cause serious blood flow problems within the brain. When there is an insufficient flow of rich, oxygenated blood to the brain, it can result in aneurysm-like bleeding and strokes. Researchers have developed a new ...
... and strokes. Researchers have developed a new brain imaging tool that can help them better understand how stimulant drug abuse affects the brain. Developed by a team of researchers from Stony Brook University in New ... continue reading -
The Effects of Meth on Your Body
During the past two decades, illicit methamphetamine - also known as crystal meth - has presented one of the largest and most dangerous drug epidemics in America. This extremely powerful stimulant, which can be smoked, injected, snorted, or eaten, ...
... The gums can experience extensive erosion and recession as well. The Effects of Meth on the Heart Meth's stimulant effects can substantially raise users' heart rates, and over time, excessive and chronic use of meth can ... continue reading -
Meth Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Effects, and Treatment
Methamphetamine is a psychostimulant often abused for the euphoric “high” it provides. Some signs of meth abuse include frequent paranoia, agitation, sweating, insomnia, skin changes, weight loss, and more. Abusing this powerfully addictive drug ...
... be swallowed, snorted , injected , or smoked. Symptoms and Signs of Methamphetamine Use Like other stimulant drugs , methamphetamine acts by raising levels of several neurotransmitters in the brain, including dopamine , ... continue reading -
Effects of Bath Salts Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Are Bath Salts Harmful? The term “bath salts” refers to a family of designer recreational drugs that contain one or more synthetic chemicals related to cathinone —a stimulant found in the khat plant with effects similar to those of amphetamine ...
... vigilant throughout the period of bath salts detoxification and withdrawal, as anxiety and depression are frequent stimulant withdrawal manifestations. Bath Salts Addiction Treatment Types After detoxification, patients ... continue reading -
Commonly Abused Prescription Drugs and Addiction Treatment Programs
For some time now, the abuse of illicit substances such as marijuana, cocaine, methamphetamine, and heroin has been a persistent national problem. In more recent years, however, our country has seen an alarming rise in prescription drug abuse . ...
... the same effect) , as well as a marked withdrawal syndrome should they be stopped. Both of these phenomena can ... other end of the overdose spectrum, too many stimulant drugs can lead to dangerously elevated blood pressure, ... continue reading -
Cocaine History and Statistics
The History of Cocaine Cocaine is a drug derived from the South American coca plant ( Erythoxylon coca ). It is a powerful stimulant and popular recreational drug . However, there are legitimate medical uses for cocaine as a topical anesthetic used ...
... is a drug derived from the South American coca plant ( Erythoxylon coca ). It is a powerful stimulant and popular recreational drug . However, there are legitimate medical uses for cocaine as a topical anesthetic used ... continue reading -
Over-The-Counter Drugs of Abuse
It is a common misconception that only illegal drugs are dangerous. There are many different over-the-counter (OTC) drugs with psychoactive, or mind-altering properties that may lead to a number of serious medical and mental health consequences if ...
... . Ephedrine Ephedrine is a harmful central nervous system stimulant that used to be contained in various diet pills ... has been shown to cause physical dependence and withdrawal symptoms upon cessation of use. Although safe ... continue reading -
If Old Drug Ads Told the Truth
Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Through the late 19th century and mid-20th century, many of today's illicit drugs of abuse were available legally in the United States. Products containing cocaine, heroin, or amphetamine were readily available for ...
... users try to sustain their high, “crash” when the stimulant's effects wear off, and are left with feelings of depression ... tolerance, which leads to severe symptoms of withdrawal even hours after use. This sickness might ... continue reading -
From Bath Salts to Flakka: Searching for Designer Drugs
The new and unfamiliar often elicits fear of the unknown. But when the new and unfamiliar is a drug - and when this drug is attributed to episodes of extreme paranoia, acts of superhuman strength, and reports of “zombie-cannibalism” - it can ...
... for centuries to feel its amphetamine-like effects. But unlike the botanical alkaloid found in the khat plant, the stimulant found in bath salts and flakka is man-made. For the most part, both drugs are synthesized in ... continue reading -
Common Street Names for Drugs
People actively misusing legal or illicit substances use slang terms for many reasons—ranging from avoiding detection by law enforcement to ensuring privacy in written and verbal communication. If you suspect that someone you love is misusing ...
... Hooch Sauce Rotgut Street Names for Cocaine Cocaine —This white powder substance is commonly abused for its euphoric stimulant effects . Some street names include: Blow Bump C Charlie Coke Snow Toot Coca Soda Cot Street ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Meth Abuse
Methamphetamine is a potent stimulant that produces both an addictive high and a slew of negative effects. When it's combined with alcohol, the effects may be even more harmful. Meth is a fine, odorless, white powder that is typically smoked, ...
... program for those suffering from addictions to stimulants like methamphetamine. In this type of ... to Help Someone With Methamphetamine Addiction Alcohol Detox and Withdrawal If you or a loved one needs help with alcohol ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Bath Salts Abuse
Bath Salts: A Dangerous Synthetic Drug Even though few people mention “bath salts” when they discuss addictive drugs, this new drug has grown astronomically in popularity over the past several years. “Bath salts” are far from the salts you ...
... the law yet. In late 2011, the DEA used its emergency scheduling authority to place three of the stimulants used to make bath salts in the category of Schedule 1 Substances, legislated by the Controlled Substances Act ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Crystal Meth Abuse
Crystal meth is an illicit and powerful stimulant drug that is most commonly smoked, snorted, or injected. It is characterized by its ability to produce a powerful euphoria, increased energy, decreased appetite, and increased heart rate. It is ...
... to its cheap price and intense, long-lasting effects. Similar stimulant effects are seen with drugs such as cocaine—though they last ... with alcohol and meth detox and manage withdrawal symptoms. Once the body rids itself of ... continue reading -
Flakka Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Flakka? Flakka is a relatively new synthetic designer drug that is gaining in popularity, particularly in Florida, Texas, and Ohio. This man-made stimulant is also commonly referred to as “gravel” on the street due to its white, ...
... new synthetic designer drug that is gaining in popularity, particularly in Florida, Texas, and Ohio. This man-made stimulant is also commonly referred to as “gravel” on the street due to its white, crystal-like chunks ... continue reading -
Post-Acute Withdrawal Syndrome or PAWS—Symptoms and Treatment
What Is Post-Acute Withdrawal Syndrome or PAWS? Post-acute withdrawal syndrome is a collection of symptoms experienced by some individuals struggling with alcohol and drug addiction after a prolonged period of withdrawal. 1 The syndrome is also ...
... other emotional regulation issues—are frequently observed in chronic users who stop stimulants suddenly. Similar to other drugs, these stimulant withdrawal symptoms are thought to be caused by adaptations in the brain to ... continue reading -
Risks of Smoking While Breastfeeding
The numerous health hazards associated with smoking tobacco are well researched and documented. There is no safe time to smoke , but in some situations, the potential for harm is more unequivocal than usual. One such situation is smoking before and ...
... that are breastfed by these mothers may have disrupted sleeping patterns. This could be due to nicotine's stimulant qualities. Increased risk of SIDS . Babies exposed to nicotine-laden milk may be at higher risk of ... continue reading -
How to Help an Ecstasy Addict
Help for Ecstasy Addicts The full name for ecstasy is 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, or MDMA. It is a synthetic drug that has psychoactive effects on users. It is produced and available in many forms. It is similar chemically to the hallucinogen ...
... mescaline and the stimulant methamphetamine . Ecstasy is a central nervous system stimulant with mild hallucinogenic ... use can lead to increased tolerance and withdrawal symptoms . Additionally, NIDA notes that experiments ... continue reading -
Long-Term Effects of Molly, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
MDMA Drug Information Ecstasy is the more common street name for 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine—a highly addictive, illicit drug also known as MDMA , or “Molly.” This drug shares chemical structural similarities with both amphetamine and ...
... a range of effects due to the combination of stimulant and hallucinogenic properties. The acute effects of ecstasy can ... uncomfortable withdrawal syndrome when not on the drug. Some MDMA users report withdrawal symptoms ... continue reading -
MDMA/Ecstasy Dangers of Use, Addictive Potential, and Treatment Options
Ecstasy is an illicitly manufactured, synthetic drug used by many people for different reasons, such as to increase feelings of well-being or feel emotional closeness to others. Although ecstasy initially became popular for use at raves or parties, ...
... of the uncomfortable effects of ecstasy use can be withdrawal, which refers to the symptoms that can occur ... a range of dangers. 1,6 Using cocaine or other stimulants with ecstasy can increase your risk of brain injury , ... continue reading -
Crystal Meth Addiction: Stages, Dependence, Symptoms, and Treatment
What Is Crystal Meth? Crystal meth is a form of methamphetamine —a substance that is widely abused throughout the country. Its widespread illicit production dwarfs that of its pharmaceutical counterpart—marketed as Desoxyn —a stimulant ...
... Effects of Crystal Meth Use Because crystal meth is a stimulant , it speeds up various processes throughout the body and ... manage the potential impact of protracted withdrawal symptoms that may persist long after substance ... continue reading -
Bath Salts Overdose Signs, Symptoms, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment
What Are Bath Salts? Synthetic cathinones —commonly referred to as “bath salts”—belong to a group of drugs health officials call “new psychoactive substances.” These are psychoactive drugs that mimic the effects of existing illegal drugs ...
... Bath salts are chemically related to cathinone, a naturally occurring stimulant found in the leaves of the Khat plant, native to ... during detox to lessen the intensity of withdrawal symptoms . After detox is complete, ... continue reading -
Risks of Using Cocaine While Breastfeeding
Cocaine is a powerful and highly addictive stimulant that is easily absorbed into the bloodstream. It has a high milk-to-plasma ratio, meaning a significant amount of the drug may pass from a mother's blood into her breast milk. 1 Cocaine is the ...
... ? Feeding an infant cocaine-containing milk can be dangerous to the baby's health. Cocaine's powerful stimulant properties can easily overwhelm a baby's body. Studies have noted that the adverse effects of using cocaine ... continue reading -
Snorting Cocaine Side Effects, Signs, Dangers, and Addiction Treatment
Cocaine is a stimulant drug with highly addictive properties that is derived from the coca plant. 1 Also known as “coke,” “snow,” and “blow,” cocaine is a white, crystal-like powder that provides a euphoric high. How Is Cocaine Taken? ...
... many detox centers to monitor clients during the withdrawal process to reduce the likelihood of complications. ... Model , an integrative treatment approach for stimulant addiction that focuses on relapse prevention. This ... continue reading -
Understanding Addiction: A Guide for Families
If your family member is struggling with drug or alcohol addiction, you may feel a range of emotions, such as anger, frustration, and sadness. You may want to help, but you may feel that you don't know how. The challenges of supporting a family ...
... Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Use Disorder. Stimulant Use Disorder. Tobacco Use Disorder. Other, ... order to feel normal, function, and/or prevent withdrawal symptoms . 2 These adaptations can create further motivation ... continue reading -
Heroin Overdose Symptoms, Signs, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment
How Is Heroin Consumed? Heroin is one of the most common, addictive, and lethal drugs in the world. A morphine derivative, heroin is sold illegally in the form of white or brown powder, or a sticky black substance known as “black tar heroin.” In ...
... of heroin . Because cocaine, for example, is a stimulant and heroin is a depressant, they create counteracting effects in ... or naltrexone—to alleviate the more several withdrawal symptoms and cravings in order to reduce ... continue reading -
Drug Abuse and Cardiovascular Health Risks: How Do Drugs Affect the Heart?
What Are the Dangers of Drug Use? Both illicit and prescription drugs present many risks to individuals who misuse them. Drug abuse affects the brain in many ways that may lead to unpredictable, dangerous behaviors, social and emotional problems, ...
... oxygen or even the walls of the heart itself. 3 Cocaine and Heart Attacks Cocaine is one of the most widely misused stimulants in the U.S., with 1.7% of the U.S. population reporting cocaine use in 2021. 4 In addition to ... continue reading -
Lethal Drug Combinations to Avoid
What Are the Deadliest Drug Combos? Combining drugs (“polysubstance abuse”) is both common and potentially dangerous. There are various reasons why individuals use substances in combination. For some, the activity is done haphazardly, without ...
... use—some might claim that it “takes the edge off,” or somewhat eases the jitters associated with stimulant use. Although alcohol is a depressant, it is commonly known to increase levels of aggression. Cocaine, whose ... continue reading -
Risk of Counterfeit and Laced Drugs
Results from the 2014 National Survey on Drug Use and Health found that approximately 27 million people aged 12 and older were current illicit drug users. This figure amounts to 1 in every 10 people having used illegal drugs in the past month. With ...
... : a local anesthetic with numbing qualities similar to those of cocaine, but with none of its stimulant effects . Phenacetin : an analgesic and antipyretic drug similar to acetaminophen. It was banned by the FDA ... continue reading -
Famous Drug Abusers
Drug and Alcohol Addiction: A Disease that Touches Everyone According to data from the latest National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), 22.7 million Americans need treatment for a drug or alcohol problem. And though it may sound cliché, ...
... cocaine addiction for more than 40 years. Methamphetamines Known as “meth,” this drug is an extremely addictive stimulant. According to the NSDUH study , over 12 million people have tried methamphetamine at least once. A ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Cocaine Abuse
Concurrent Alcohol and Cocaine Abuse Cocaine is a profoundly addictive stimulant drug that produces euphoria, increased energy, and talkativeness. It is most often snorted or dissolved in water and injected into a vein. Due to the short duration of ...
... Due to the short duration of pleasurable effects, many users will binge on cocaine (repeatedly use the stimulant each time the effects begin to wear off). This pattern of binging leaves the user vulnerable to developing ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Adderall Abuse
Anyone at risk for alcohol or Adderall abuse should know several facts about both drugs. Both drugs are fairly common, and both can be lethal if used in conjunction or in large amounts separately. Adderall is an amphetamine, which means it is a ...
... the United States, with college students more likely to abuse stimulants such as Adderall than other groups. This is a ... some references to read: Adderall Overdose Adderall Withdrawal The Effects of Alcohol on the Body ( ... continue reading -
How to Help Someone Addicted to Cocaine
Knowing how to help a friend, family member, peer, or coworker with an addiction to cocaine is difficult. Addiction can take a serious toll on relationships, making a conversation about addiction treatment even more challenging. While this type of ...
... use disorders. 1 Cocaine is a powerful and short-acting stimulant drug produced from the coca plant. 2 Also known as coke ... staff onsite to help you through any withdrawal symptoms you might experience, such as depression ... continue reading -
Effects of Cocaine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, & Side Effects
Cocaine is a Schedule II illegal stimulant drug that is highly addictive. It is often used recreationally, and there is a range of dangers associated with the use of cocaine. This page will talk about: What cocaine is and how it is used. Cocaine's ...
... cocaine addiction. What Is Cocaine? Cocaine is a stimulant drug that is derived from the South American coca ... multiple settings, including: Detox : While cocaine withdrawal is typically not life-threatening, the severity ... continue reading -
What Are Hallucinogens? Short- and Long-Term Side Effects and Treatment
Hallucinogens are drugs that alter the user's thinking processes and perception in a manner that leads to significant distortions of reality. To many, the influence of these drugs represents experiences of new and even expanded consciousness and, ...
... a fungus, to develop its potential as a circulatory stimulant. 7 The fungus had no practical uses for this ... to result in the development of physical dependence and withdrawal symptoms are uncommon. 9 DMT DMT (N,N- ... continue reading -
Common Neurological Risks of Drug Abuse
Brain Damage From Drugs While substance misuse may cause a user to feel short-lived euphoria or impart a sense of temporary wellbeing, the adverse effects of drugs can be dangerous and, in some instances, may lead to permanent brain damage. Chronic ...
... , such as cocaine and methamphetamine, speed up brain activity, blood pressure, and heart rate. 1,2 Stimulant users may experience strokes as a result of constricted blood vessels and elevated blood pressure, which may ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Ecstasy Abuse
Ecstasy may make its users feel ecstatic for a time but, when abused with alcohol, it can cause seriously negative effects on your health and even kill you. Even as the name for this drug changes to the more friendly “Molly,” this does not mean ...
... , especially given that supposedly pure tablets might contain a host of other drugs, from ephedrine (a stimulant) to ingredients in “ bath salts ” (Gahlinger, 2004; Erowid, 2016). While MDMA/Ecstasy is reported to cause ... continue reading -
How to Help a Bath Salts Addict
Are Bath Salts Addictive? Bath salts are addictive. The drugs are notoriously known for producing serious side effects that may be damaging from the first hit. They are a synthetic type of cathinone—found in nature in the khat plant. Cathinones ...
... antipsychotic medications can help to manage symptoms of stimulant-related psychosis. As the psychotic features associated with stimulant abuse and withdrawal will likely abate in short order, antipsychotic medications ... continue reading -
Can You Get Addicted to Crystal Meth After the First Use?
What Is Crystal Meth? Crystal meth is a powerful, synthetically made stimulant. It can be ingested orally, injected intravenously , snorted , or smoked. Crystal meth is notorious for its high addictive potential, and many people suggest that taking ...
... to those seen with cocaine use. Though both are stimulant drugs, crystal meth and cocaine differ from one another ... by the desire to stave off the symptoms of withdrawal . Addiction has set in when an individual continues ... continue reading -
Can You Get Addicted to Cocaine After the First Use?
How Addictive Is Cocaine? Drugs like cocaine have reputations for being extremely addictive, but still many people will want to try them “just once.” It's easy to wonder, “just how addictive is cocaine (really)?” Cocaine is a very addictive ...
... as a severe cardiac event . Mixing cocaine (a stimulant) with a depressant like heroin (a mixture referred ... cocaine dependency almost guarantees some form of acute cocaine withdrawal at the point that the user hasn't used ... continue reading -
Kratom Addiction
Kratom is a drug being used by people in increasing numbers, though the exact number is not truly known at this time. 1 Kratom is not as well-known as other substances, such as opioids or marijuana, but its potential for misuse and adverse outcomes ...
... how effective kratom might be in treating opioid withdrawal. 1 Side Effects of Use You may wonder what kratom does to you when you take it. At a low dose, kratom has stimulant-like effects. 2 People who use a low dose ... continue reading -
Effects of Flakka Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Is Flakka Harmful? Flakka is a street drug with origins in South Florida. One of the newer chemicals in the booming category of synthetic or designer drugs, Flakka is typically made from a synthetic version of an amphetamine-like stimulant in the ...
... to have similar addiction potential to bath salts and methamphetamine —two highly addictive stimulant substances. Withdrawal Treatment/Treatment for Flakka Addiction Treatment for Flakka addiction includes a number of ... continue reading -
The Forefathers of Modern Illicit Drugs
While illicit drugs are a major concern in today's society, many of them didn't start off as recreational. On the contrary, many started off with medicinal and anesthetic purposes. Here's a look at some of the forefathers of modern illicit drugs, ...
... glycosides of the medicinal plant squill, Hofmann discovered LSD in an attempt to find a circulatory and respiratory stimulant that would not affect the uterus. The project was put to rest for five years until 1943, when ... continue reading -
The Strangest Hallucinogenic Substances on Earth
It's a funny old world as the saying goes, and nowhere is that saying more true than in the world of hallucinogenic substances. You've got a wide range of plants that produce hallucinogens, including fungi, cactuses, and weeds , but you've also got ...
... It's often used in initiation rituals and is common in the Bwiti religion, and it's also used as a stimulant in lower doses. The active ingredient, ibogaine, has been used in the treatment of opiate addiction , although ... continue reading -
Dangerous Additives: What's Really in Your Cocaine?
Cocaine is one of the most lethal illegal substances. This can be explained by the extraordinary psychoactive and biological effects of the drug. Cocaine is the single most powerful central nervous system stimulant. At high doses, it can stop the ...
... psychoactive and biological effects of the drug. Cocaine is the single most powerful central nervous system stimulant. At high doses, it can stop the interaction between cardiovascular muscles and certain sodium ion ... continue reading -
How to Help a Crystal Meth Addict
What Is Crystal Methamphetamine? Crystal methamphetamine—also known as crystal meth—is a highly addictive white, crystalline drug that can be taken by snorting, smoking, or injecting into the body. The drug also has some common street names, ...
... produce. What Are the Signs of Meth Addiction? Like other stimulant drugs , crystal meth is usually abused in binges or “ ... nature of crystal meth use, abuse, and withdrawal so that relapse triggers and other patterns of ... continue reading -
What Is Crack Cocaine? Side Effects, Crack Withdrawal, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Crack Cocaine? Crack cocaine is an addictive stimulant drug that is the rock crystal form of powdered cocaine. 1,2,5 Crack cocaine is a more potent form of cocaine that is processed so that it can be smoked, which provides an immediate high. ...
... What Are the Effects of Crack Cocaine Addiction? Stimulants such as cocaine initially cause a rush of euphoria ... chemistry is drastically altered, which can result in withdrawal symptoms as the brain works to rebalance its ... continue reading -
A Closer Look at the History and Use of Cocaine
Cocaine is a popular CNS (central nervous system) stimulant that is naturally derived from the cocoa plant, which is most commonly grown in South America's Andean region. Though its proper chemical name is benzoylmethyl ecgonine (C17H21NO4), users ...
Cocaine is a popular CNS (central nervous system) stimulant that is naturally derived from the cocoa plant, which is most commonly grown in South America's Andean region. Though its proper chemical name is benzoylmethyl ... continue reading -
What Drugs Cause the Most Insane Behavior?
Many substances that are addictive cause mental changes or unusual behavior. Even if a substance does not inherently have mind-altering properties, people who are addicted to it may display strange behavior if they need the drug are unable to obtain ...
... the drug. Cocaine Cocaine is an illegal, addictive drug that has stimulant properties. It is derived from the coca leaf, and it was ... drug can cause bizarre behavior during withdrawal , some drugs are especially prone ... continue reading -
Snorting Molly (MDMA) Side Effects, Risks, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Molly (MDMA)? Molly, commonly referred to as MDMA or 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, is a synthetic drug with both amphetamine and stimulant properties and mild hallucinogenic effects. It is the primary psychoactive agent found in many ...
... referred to as MDMA or 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, is a synthetic drug with both amphetamine and stimulant properties and mild hallucinogenic effects. It is the primary psychoactive agent found in many ecstasy ... continue reading -
Crystal Meth and Pregnancy | Effects of Smoking Meth While Pregnant
As methamphetamine use continues to rise, so do treatment and hospital admissions. In 2012, meth ranked first in drug-related treatment admissions in Hawaii and San Diego. 4 Females have also been found to start using meth at a younger age and in ...
... primary substance requiring treatment during pregnancy between 1994 and 2006. 6 Effects of Methamphetamine Use As a stimulant , meth is extremely potent. 7 When a person uses this substance, they may experience a range ... continue reading -
Meth Overdose Symptoms, Signs, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment
What Is Methamphetamine? Methamphetamine—most commonly known as “meth,” “crystal,” “speed,” and “ice”—is an addictive stimulant that causes users to experience an intense, euphoric rush. 1 Meth can be smoked, snorted, injected, ...
... to be an effective treatment for addiction to stimulants like meth. This treatment combines education, relapse ... with medical professionals who monitor patients' withdrawal symptoms and provide services and sometimes ... continue reading
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