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Amphetamine Addiction Signs, Symptoms, Effects, and Treatment
Amphetamines are prescription medications or illegal substances that are also known as stimulants, as they speed up your metabolism and increase your alertness. When legally prescribed, they are typically used to treat attention-deficit ...
... to function. As a result, a person may experience withdrawal symptoms when amphetamine use ceases. 12 Common withdrawal symptoms for amphetamines/stimulants include: 9,10 Depression. Anxiety . Cognitive problems. Fatigue ... continue reading -
Adderall Withdrawal Symptoms and Quitting Adderall Use
What Is Adderall Used For? Adderall—a branded formulation of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine —is a stimulant that doctors prescribe for the management of: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Narcolepsy. As a prescription ...
... group of negative symptoms that often occur when a dependent user stops taking a drug suddenly or attempts to significantly reduce their dose. Like with many other drugs of abuse, heavy amphetamine use may be associated ... continue reading -
MDMA/Ecstasy Dangers of Use, Addictive Potential, and Treatment Options
Ecstasy is an illicitly manufactured, synthetic drug used by many people for different reasons, such as to increase feelings of well-being or feel emotional closeness to others. Although ecstasy initially became popular for use at raves or parties, ...
... These include MDA, methamphetamine, ketamine, caffeine, amphetamine, cathinones (bath salts), synthetic cannabinoids, ... and experiences. 1,2 These and other symptoms of ecstasy use usually begin around 30-45 minutes after ... continue reading -
Adderall Abuse Signs, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Adderall Used For? Adderall is a combination of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine that is used primarily to treat the symptoms of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) . It has benefits for sleep disorders and reported off-label ...
... For? Adderall is a combination of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine that is used primarily to treat the symptoms of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) . It has benefits for sleep disorders and reported off ... continue reading -
Adderall Overdose Symptoms and Treatment
What Does Adderall Do? Adderall—the pharmaceutical combination of dextroamphetamine and amphetamine—is a prescription stimulant medication primarily used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adults. 1 When ...
... young adults between the ages of 18 and 25 using amphetamine drugs like Adderall or methamphetamine. 8 Being aware of the signs and symptoms of an Adderall overdose and taking preventative strategies can minimize ... continue reading -
Alcohol Misuse and Addiction: Signs, Symptoms, and Treatment
What Is Alcohol Misuse? According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), alcohol is the most commonly used and misused substance in the United States. 1 Those who misuse alcohol are not necessarily addicted or ...
... Health Effects of Alcohol Misuse Alcohol misuse symptoms can vary. Binge drinking and the excessive use of alcohol have a wide range of ... Drugs Adderall Alprazolam Ambien Amphetamine Ativan Carisoprodol Clonazepam Codeine ... continue reading -
Crystal Meth Addiction: Stages, Dependence, Symptoms, and Treatment
What Is Crystal Meth? Crystal meth is a form of methamphetamine —a substance that is widely abused throughout the country. Its widespread illicit production dwarfs that of its pharmaceutical counterpart—marketed as Desoxyn —a stimulant ...
... a process which combines amphetamine and/or amphetamine derivatives with various other ... time (chronic exposure to toxins). Signs and Symptoms of Meth Addiction Once the drug is used, traces of crystal meth can stay in the ... continue reading -
Stimulant Detox, Withdrawal Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
Stimulants are substances that increase the activity of several neurotransmitter systems throughout the brain and are capable of creating a state of heightened energy and alertness. Additionally, many stimulant drugs elevate physiological processes ...
... common stimulants include: ADHD medications (amphetamine, methylphenidate). Cocaine/crack cocaine. Methamphetamine ... the dose and frequency of use. As a drug leaves the body, withdrawal symptoms may set in. The withdrawal ... continue reading -
MXE Drug Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is MXE? Methoxetamine—also known as MXE—is a drug similar to ketamine and known for its hallucinogenic and dissociative properties. 1 MXE (sometimes called “Mexxy,” “M-ket,” “Special M,” or “legal ketamine”) is commonly sold ...
... which symptom. For example, in one case, a man intoxicated by MXE and amphetamine suffered ... , memorize, exercise judgment, and control behavior. 7 Early drug use can also increase a teen's risk of developing an addiction. ... continue reading -
Symptoms of Date Rape Drugs: Effects & Signs of Being Roofied
Rape is a serious criminal act, with the potential for severe and lasting repercussions on the victim's life. Rape involves sexually taking advantage of another person without their consent, and this includes having sex with a person who is ...
... powder substances such as cocaine , MDMA , or amphetamine for snorting and may be added to joints or ... obtained from someone you don't know, you may consider using a testing kit to check the ingredients and ensure that ... continue reading -
Wellbutrin Side Effects, Symptoms of Abuse, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Wellbutrin Used For? Bupropion (Wellbutrin, Aplenzin, Zyban) is a drug that is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat depression and seasonal affective disorder, as well as to help people stop smoking. 1 Doctors ...
... Symptoms of Wellbutrin Abuse Individuals who've abused this drug have described the Wellbutrin high as similar to that of stimulants such as cocaine or amphetamine ... website is located, substance use resources shouldn't be ... continue reading -
Dextroamphetamine Abuse Symptoms, Effects, and Treatment
What Is Dextroamphetamine Used For? Dextroamphetamine is a central nervous system stimulant prescribed for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. This substance is also known by specific brand names such as ...
... amphetamine. Street names for dextroamphetamine include “dex,” “bennies,” and “uppers.” Dextroamphetamine Abuse Symptoms ... to abuse other drugs. Dextroamphetamine is primarily used to treat ADHD. According to NIDA: In ... continue reading -
The Effects of Dextroamphetamine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Dextroamphetamine? Dextroamphetamine is a prescription stimulant used in the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. Dextroamphetamine is commonly found under the brand names Dexedrine and ProCentra, as ...
... for a combination of dextroamphetamine and amphetamine. Is Dextroamphetamine Harmful? When ... using similar substances, such as methamphetamine, to avoid uncomfortable and unpleasant stimulant withdrawal symptoms ... continue reading -
Effects of Bath Salts Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Are Bath Salts Harmful? The term “bath salts” refers to a family of designer recreational drugs that contain one or more synthetic chemicals related to cathinone —a stimulant found in the khat plant with effects similar to those of amphetamine ...
... in the khat plant with effects similar to those of amphetamine . The name “bath salts” and their ubiquitous, ... injurious behaviors. There are also many other symptoms of bath salts use that can occur. The precise effects of ... continue reading -
The Effects of Adderall Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Adderall Used For? Adderall is a form of amphetamine prescribed for the treatment of: 1 Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Narcolepsy. It is available in 2 forms : immediate release and extended release. 1 Both forms are ...
What Is Adderall Used For? Adderall is a form of amphetamine prescribed for the treatment of: 1 ... brain, such that stopping the use of Adderall causes Adderall withdrawal symptoms . 3 Adderall Withdrawal Treatment At ... continue reading -
Bath Salts Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Are Bath Salts Used For? The drugs widely sold as bath salts and under other similar names are alleged to produce dramatic effects in their users. Perhaps one of the most famous incidents of apparent bath salts abuse involved a spate of ...
... , which act in a similar way to amphetamines. They act as stimulants on the central nervous system . Signs and Symptoms of Bath Salts Use As with most stimulants , bath salts use leads to: Rapid heart rate. High blood ... continue reading -
Effects of Ketamine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, and Side Effects
Is Ketamine Dangerous? “It's easy to get ketamine abuse wrong because of its potency; it's more powerful than speed or coke weight for weight, so it's easy to accidentally overdose.” Like its sister drug CP, ketamine is a dissociative ...
... as it is reduced into its metabolites. Amphetamines should never be mixed with ketamine because ... to result in withdrawal symptoms . If you find that you're in trouble with the law as a result of using ketamine and don't ... continue reading -
Effects of Cocaine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, & Side Effects
Cocaine is a Schedule II illegal stimulant drug that is highly addictive. It is often used recreationally, and there is a range of dangers associated with the use of cocaine. This page will talk about: What cocaine is and how it is used. Cocaine's ...
... potency. Other substances often mixed with cocaine include amphetamines or procaine to make it feel more potent ... an individual cuts back on their use or quits, withdrawal symptoms emerge. With significant levels of ... continue reading -
Drugs A-Z
What Is Acamprosate? Acamprosate is thought to help recovering alcoholics stay sober by balancing inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmission. Acamprosate may be combined with behavioral therapy to decrease a person's chances of relapse and ...
... . Learn about the effects of amphetamine use and how to help an amphetamine addict . What Is Amytal? ... of life. Learn about weed withdrawal symptoms and the side effects of weed use . What Is Meperidine? Meperidine is ... continue reading -
Stimulant Drug Abuse: Side Effects and Addiction Treatment
Stimulants—both illicit and prescription—are known to increase energy and alertness. Prescription stimulants can offer therapeutic benefits when used as prescribed. However, both prescription and illicit stimulants have a high propensity for ...
... is. How stimulants are abused. The signs and symptoms of stimulant abuse. The side effects of stimulants on ... turn into stimulant use disorder—in as little as a week in some cases of amphetamine-type stimulant use. 2,15 ... continue reading -
Commonly Abused Prescription Drugs and Addiction Treatment Programs
For some time now, the abuse of illicit substances such as marijuana, cocaine, methamphetamine, and heroin has been a persistent national problem. In more recent years, however, our country has seen an alarming rise in prescription drug abuse . ...
... ( Alprazolam ) Prescription Stimulants - Amphetamines and amphetamine derivatives make up the prescription ... perilous mixture of symptoms that can result in death. Physician supervision and appropriate use is critical for ... continue reading -
What Are Bath Salts and Why Are They So Dangerous?
No, we're not talking about actual bath salts. That would be unfortunate and rather painful. If you've ever accidentally got a fizzy drink up your nose (we would mention one of the leading brands of cola products, but that could be confusing,) ...
... basic compound isn't actually that stimulating compared to amphetamine. It's closer to very strong coffee. It ... and the Horn of Africa (Somalia and Kenya,) and its use predates coffee. While the DEA banned khat in 1993 by ... continue reading -
25 Great Writers Who Battled Drug Addiction and Alcoholism
Drug and Alcohol Addiction Can Affect Anyone Some people are more susceptible to addiction than others, and writers are notorious for having some sort of addiction. Whether it's alcohol to numb the noise of the world or speed or LSD to “inspire” ...
... possible with a pen and a typewriter, including chopping up amphetamine . Ken Kesey One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest ... . You can also check your health insurance coverage using the form below or contact free drug and alcohol ... continue reading -
30 Famous Athletes Who Have Battled Drug Addiction and Alcoholism
1. Michael Phelps Eight-time Olympic gold medalist swimmer Michael Phelps has not only plunged into the water, but also into drugs. In 2009, he lost his endorsement contract with Kellogg's after a photo emerged of him taking a hit of marijuana . 2. ...
... 's first player to be banned for life due to drug use. 23. Todd Marinovich Football player Todd Marinovich struggled with cocaine, alcohol, marijuana, amphetamine, and LSD misuse, and he eventually was thrown onto ESPN's ... continue reading -
What Are Hallucinogens? Short- and Long-Term Side Effects and Treatment
Hallucinogens are drugs that alter the user's thinking processes and perception in a manner that leads to significant distortions of reality. To many, the influence of these drugs represents experiences of new and even expanded consciousness and, ...
... into drinks. 20 It is often used in conjunction with cocaine, methamphetamine, amphetamine, or MDMA (ecstasy). 20 Users ... users don't tend to experience withdrawal symptoms with cessation of use, due to the fact that these ... continue reading -
Effects of Meth Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Is Meth Harmful? Meth—the abbreviated colloquialism for methamphetamine—is a wildly addictive and dangerous substance. Users can rapidly become dependent on its effects, which present a number of health risks. The illegal production and ...
... of people's deaths and injuries. Meth is more addictive and harmful than amphetamine, from which it is derived. The main drug of this form that is used on the streets is crystal meth, which can provide a high for up ... continue reading -
Snorting Vyvanse: Effects and Addiction Treatment
What Is Vyvanse Used For? Vyvanse is the brand name of a medication prescribed to treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and binge-eating disorder (BED). 1 This substance is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that interacts with ...
... studying. Improve concentration. Increase energy. Rates of prescription amphetamine abuse rose sharply from 2008 to 2012 among 18 ... than four months following last use. 7 To manage symptoms and produce a greater likelihood ... continue reading -
Long-Term Effects of Molly, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
MDMA Drug Information Ecstasy is the more common street name for 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine—a highly addictive, illicit drug also known as MDMA , or “Molly.” This drug shares chemical structural similarities with both amphetamine and ...
... chemical structural similarities with both amphetamine and certain hallucinogens, and it ... symptoms such as: 2 Loss of appetite. Fatigue. Depression. Problems concentrating. Repeated MDMA use may lead to compulsive using ... continue reading -
How to Help Someone With Adderall Addiction
Help for Adderall Addicts Adderall is the brand name for a drug that contains two active ingredients: amphetamine and dextroamphetamine . These ingredients work to stimulate and speed up the body. Doctors use this drug in the treatment of ...
... amphetamine and dextroamphetamine . These ingredients work to stimulate and speed up the body. Doctors use ... Indicate Adderall Abuse Adderall use and abuse can cause a range of signs and symptoms that range from short-term ... continue reading -
Teenage Addiction Guide for Parents
The possibility that your teen may be struggling with addiction or a substance use disorder (SUD) can feel confusing and devastating. You may be overwhelmed with questions, such as: How can I be sure what's going on before talking to my child? How ...
... ” substance use disorder and 54% of teens with “mild” substance use disorder still exhibited symptoms of a substance use disorder in ... -acetaminophen ( Vicodin ). Amphetamine/dextroamphetamine ( Adderall ). Tranquilizers. ... continue reading -
Ways of Helping Someone With Drug or Alcohol Addiction
It can be frustrating to see a loved one struggling with drug or alcohol addiction, especially if one feels as though they should be helping their loved one find treatment or recovery. Many may try to help their addicted loved ones by encouraging ...
... effects. The person experiences withdrawal symptoms when stopping or significantly reducing their use of the substance. Other ... ACTIQ Adderall Alprazolam Ambien Amphetamine Ativan Barbiturates Benzodiazepines Clonazepam ... continue reading -
5 Movies That Will Make You Never Want to Do Drugs Again
Hollywood has a knack for glamorizing controversial subjects and drug use is certainly one of them. Yet for every Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas or Trainspotting , there are also those films that will make you never want to touch drugs again. Here ...
... their struggles with addiction to drugs including amphetamine and heroin. Each character takes their ... long in your mind. Learn more about the symptoms and side effects of drug use . How to Find Help for Drug or Alcohol ... continue reading -
What Are the Current Substance Addiction Trends Among Teens Today?
Although you might think your home is drug-free, your teenager might know otherwise. Many of the current substance abuse and addiction trends among teens today are shocking simply because they involve household products that are readily available. ...
... Teens are also getting high off of simple spices often used in baking, so you'd better think twice before leaving ... sniff these dangerous products, which contain amphetamine-like chemicals. Although they might not always ... continue reading -
30 Famous Musicians Who Have Battled Drug Addiction and Alcoholism
1. Ozzy Osbourne Rockstar Ozzy Osbourne has long struggled with addiction. In fact, his heavy alcohol and drug abuse led to him being fired from Black Sabbath in 1978. 2. Kurt Cobain Kurt Cobain got to know his wife Courtney Love while they used ...
... shaved her head to hide the evidence of her amphetamine addiction . 4. Snoop Dogg Rapper Snoop Dogg has ... kicked out of the band as a result of his drug use. 28. Flava Flav Rapper Flava Flav has had his license suspected ... continue reading -
The 7 Most Addictive Prescription Medications
Prescription drugs are commonly given to people suffering from with injuries or illnesses. They're legal when you've been prescribed the medication by a legitimate medical provider. However, these drugs still can be addictive when taken as ...
... it's abused. It also causes serious withdrawal symptoms, so patients may have trouble stopping the drug ... cause psychotic episodes when abused. 7. Amphetamines Amphetamines are often used by those who would like to stay ... continue reading -
Six Colossal Drug Abuse Meltdowns and How to Spot the Warning Signs
It's no mystery that celebrities, as well as the everyday Joe, can have problems with drugs. Because celebrities are in the limelight, though, we often see the drug abuse meltdown of famous people more prominently. The following six meltdowns were ...
... a psychiatric ward after a jury discovered that she regularly took thirty or more prescription amphetamine pills per day. Her prescription drug use was out of control, and the court ordered her to go to alcohol and drug ... continue reading -
Snorting Adderall: Side Effects and Addiction Treatment
What Does Adderall Do? Adderall is a prescription stimulant used and abused for its ability to increase energy and mental focus, as well as for its potential to elicit pleasurable feelings at high enough doses. 1 It is prescribed for the treatment ...
... a pharmaceutical combination, Adderall contains both amphetamine and dextroamphetamine. Commonly obtained as an ... slow or stop using the stimulant, they will often experience a set of withdrawal symptoms that may make ... continue reading -
Snorting Molly (MDMA) Side Effects, Risks, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Molly (MDMA)? Molly, commonly referred to as MDMA or 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, is a synthetic drug with both amphetamine and stimulant properties and mild hallucinogenic effects. It is the primary psychoactive agent found in many ...
... , is a synthetic drug with both amphetamine and stimulant properties and mild hallucinogenic effects ... user, but it may also increase the risks associated with MDMA use. How Is Molly Taken? Molly can be taken in different ... continue reading -
Snorting Ketamine
Ketamine is a drug used in human and animal surgery to induce numbness and sedation without compromising breathing and blood pressure 1 . It is a dissociative anesthetic, and it has been increasingly used as a party drug due to the detached, ...
... , it has generally been due to either accidents or because it was used together with another intoxicating substance, such as alcohol, opiates, cocaine, or amphetamine 1 . Combining ketamine with other drugs can result in ... continue reading -
Risk of Counterfeit and Laced Drugs
Results from the 2014 National Survey on Drug Use and Health found that approximately 27 million people aged 12 and older were current illicit drug users. This figure amounts to 1 in every 10 people having used illegal drugs in the past month. With ...
... . Levamisole : an anti-parasitic used on dogs and cattle. Ecstasy may contain: PMMA or PMA : an illegal psychoactive chemical that can cause death at high doses. Amphetamines : stimulants that produce effects which ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Adderall Abuse
Anyone at risk for alcohol or Adderall abuse should know several facts about both drugs. Both drugs are fairly common, and both can be lethal if used in conjunction or in large amounts separately. Adderall is an amphetamine, which means it is a ...
... can be lethal if used in conjunction or in large amounts separately. Adderall is an amphetamine, which means it is ... and Symptoms of Alcohol With Adderall There are several signs of concurrent alcohol and Adderall use that ... continue reading -
Effects of Stimulant Drugs: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Are Stimulants Used For? Stimulants are a class of substances that increase certain types of cell signaling and amplify various physiologic processes throughout the brain and body. In particular, many types of stimulant drugs are associated ...
... ADHD medications, such as Adderall ( amphetamine & dextroamphetamine ) and Ritalin ( ... help to manage these symptoms. Withdrawal may begin immediately following cessation of use and some symptoms can last for up ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Ecstasy Abuse
Ecstasy may make its users feel ecstatic for a time but, when abused with alcohol, it can cause seriously negative effects on your health and even kill you. Even as the name for this drug changes to the more friendly “Molly,” this does not mean ...
... Experts categorize it along with the stimulant amphetamine and the hallucinogen mescaline (Fisk and ... or Molly) Ecstasy Overdose Symptoms How to Help an Ecstasy Addict Effects of Alcohol Use You can find a supportive ... continue reading -
How to Help a Bath Salts Addict
Are Bath Salts Addictive? Bath salts are addictive. The drugs are notoriously known for producing serious side effects that may be damaging from the first hit. They are a synthetic type of cathinone—found in nature in the khat plant. Cathinones ...
... to amphetamines, which is why the amphetamine and ... symptoms when you stop taking the drug and a growing tolerance to it are both signs of a growing addiction problem. Bath Salts Addiction Treatment Types Regular use ... continue reading -
PCP Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is PCP? PCP is phencyclidine. Similar to ketamine, it is a dissociative anesthetic that causes: Hallucinations. Out-of-body experiences. Delusions. Irrationality. The DEA has PCP listed as a Schedule II drug, which means it has a high potential ...
... the result of unreacted chemicals, which can cause severe side effects . Signs and Symptoms of PCP Use Signs of PCP use can include the following: Euphoria. Reduced sensitivity to pain. Feelings of super strength. Sense ... continue reading -
Effects of Inhalant Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Are Inhalants? There is a huge number of inhalants available for abuse, and they're fairly easy to obtain. It's unsurprising that teens in particular are susceptible to inhalant abuse, simply because these compounds can be acquired at any ...
... TCE, for example—produce severe excitatory withdrawal symptoms if you stop using the drug. If you've tried to quit using inhalants but suffer with serious withdrawal symptoms, you likely are experiencing dependence. This ... continue reading -
Benzodiazepine Withdrawal Symptoms, Medications, and Addiction Treatment
What Are Benzodiazepines? Benzodiazepines, or “benzos,” are central nervous system depressants commonly prescribed to manage a variety of conditions, including anxiety, panic disorders, muscle spasms, seizures, alcohol withdrawal symptoms, and ...
... on a drug and has trouble functioning without it. At the point that use is decreased or ended, the body goes through withdrawal. Symptoms of benzo withdrawal range from slightly uncomfortable to life-threatening. 2 The ... continue reading -
Marijuana Withdrawal Symptoms, Detox, and Addiction Treatment Programs
Marijuana (cannabis, weed, grass, hashish) is the most widely used illicit drug in the United States. According to the 2014 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, an estimated 8.4% of all Americans over the age of 12 (22.2 million people) had used ...
... that former marijuana users had sleep difficulties and strange dreams for at least 45 days after last using marijuana. 7 Symptoms such as these may be part of what is known as a post-acute withdrawal syndrome (PAWS ... continue reading -
Common Signs and Symptoms of Substance Abuse
How to Tell if Someone Is Using Drugs Drug use affects people across all walks of life and levels of socioeconomic status. Whatever reason a person starts taking drugs for—whether recreationally or as prescribed—tolerance, patterns of increased ...
... —most likely both. What Are the Physical Signs of Drug Abuse? Some of the most noticeable symptoms of drug use are those that affect certain physiological processes. For example, your body's tolerance to a drug develops ... continue reading -
Clonazepam Abuse Symptoms and Addiction Treatment
Introduction to Clonazepam Abuse What Is Clonazepam Used For? Clonazepam is a prescription drug that belongs to a group of medications called benzodiazepines . Clonazepam is known also by the brand name Klonopin . It is the third most commonly ...
... pill due to its ability to elicit drowsiness. Learn more about the effects of benzodiazepine use . Signs and Symptoms of Clonazepam Addiction Tolerance One sign of clonazepam abuse or addiction is tolerance to the drug ... continue reading -
Peyote Drug Addiction Symptoms, Side Effects, and Treatment Types
What Is Peyote Used For? Peyote (“buttons,” “mesc,” “cactus”) is a cactus plant consumed for its hallucinogenic properties and ability to alter a user's thoughts, feelings, and perceptions. 1 The top of the cactus plant that protrudes ...
... . Professionals refer to a set of 11 symptoms—which they describe as a “ substance use disorder ”—to determine the severity of a person's drug use. Symptoms of a substance use disorder include : 5 Taking larger amounts ... continue reading -
Effects of Methadone Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Methadone is a long-acting opioid agonist that is FDA-approved to treat opioid use disorder (OUD). Methadone also has a role in pain management. When used correctly, as prescribed, methadone is safe and effective. This article will help you ...
... a drug being present in the system that when the individual cuts back on their use or quits, withdrawal symptoms emerge. With significant levels of physiological dependence, a person may continue to compulsively drink or ... continue reading -
Klonopin Abuse Symptoms and Addiction Treatment
An Introduction to Klonopin Klonopin is a prescription sedative medication useful as an anti-anxiety and anti-convulsant drug. Doctors prescribe Klonopin to control or prevent seizures and reduce anxiety from panic attacks. Also known as clonazepam ...
... other intoxicating substances—like alcohol or opioids —will increase the dangers associated with the unwanted symptoms of drug use and can result in severe negative health effects, including death in some cases. Effects ... continue reading -
What Are the Effects of Ambien Use?
What Is Zolpidem/Ambien Used For? Ambien is the brand name for zolpidem tartrate, a sedative-hypnotic. When you take Ambien correctly, it can make you feel relaxed, comfortable, and sleepy. The United States Drug Enforcement Agency classifies the ...
... the medication for a longer period can suffer from withdrawal symptoms after discontinuing Ambien use. These withdrawal symptoms can be quite dangerous and can include: 2 Flushing. Fatigue. Insomnia. Nausea and vomiting ... continue reading -
Benzodiazepine Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
Benzodiazepines (benzos) are commonly prescribed medications in the United States. In 2017, there were over 120 million benzodiazepine prescriptions dispensed throughout the country. Benzos belong to a larger group of medications known as ...
... person may be taking the same amount as before. Withdrawal, which may include characteristic withdrawal symptoms (noted above) or use of other types of sedatives , hypnotics, or anxiolytics to relieve or avoid withdrawal ... continue reading -
The Side Effects of Xanax: Pill Use and Short-Term and Long-Term Effects
What Is Xanax Used For? Xanax (generic name: alprazolam) is a powerful benzodiazepine drug that is used to treat anxiety and panic disorders by decreasing abnormal excitement in the brain. 1,2 The medication comes in the form of a pill that quickly ...
... detox to provide a safer experience as you end your use and begin recovery. Withdrawal symptoms, or continuing using the drug to avoid or alleviate Xanax withdrawal symptoms, is one of many possible signs of a substance ... continue reading -
Cocaine Addiction Side Effects, Symptoms, Withdrawal, and Treatment
Cocaine is a powerfully addictive stimulant drug that comes in the form of a white powder which is commonly snorted, smoked, or injected. 1 Its popularity as a recreational substance is in part due to its perceived positive effects on mood, ...
... the negative effects of cocaine withdrawal . 2,5 Signs and Symptoms of Cocaine Use Typical signs and symptoms of current cocaine use include: 1,2,5 Increased agitation. Effusive enthusiasm. Disinhibition. Increased ... continue reading -
Side Effects of Librium Use, Withdrawal and Addiction Treatment
What Is Librium Used For? Librium—which is a brand name formulation of chlordiazepoxide—belongs to a class of sedative medications known as benzodiazepines. Librium has been widely used as a treatment for anxiety and for managing the symptoms of ...
... a sedating “high”. People who are addicted to or abuse multiple substances may use Librium for other purposes, such as to: 5 Self-manage symptoms of opioid or alcohol withdrawal . Come down from a cocaine high. Increase ... continue reading -
Opioid Use: Signs of Misuse, Adverse Effects, and Treatment
Opioids are substances that are known for their pain-relieving effects. They include both legal and some illegal substances that may have the potential for misuse, which can potentially lead to dependence and/or addiction. 1 If you or someone you ...
... . The FDA recently approved this medication to help reduce certain types of opioid withdrawal symptoms. Methadone . When used as directed to stabilize someone during detox, it should not elicit a rewarding euphoria of ... continue reading -
15 Warning Signs That Your Kid May Be Using Drugs
Kids are a source of worry for every parent. You look after them for years, and you hope that they end up turning our alright. While there are hundreds of books and articles on how to raise your kids, few really work that well, and it's all down to ...
... of something else, ask your kid about it. Rapidly changing grades are one of the common consequences of drug addiction or use. If you kid goes from being a straight-A student to getting F's or D's, something's changed ... continue reading -
Concerta Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Concerta? Concerta is the brand name for an “extended-release” version of methylphenidate. Methylphenidate is also prescribed under the brand name Ritalin and is most often used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder , ...
... may be useful in treating disorders such as ADHD when it is used as intended, its potential for abuse is a cause for great concern. Signs and Symptoms of Concerta Abuse If you have a suspicion that you or someone ... continue reading -
Risks of Using Cocaine While Breastfeeding
Cocaine is a powerful and highly addictive stimulant that is easily absorbed into the bloodstream. It has a high milk-to-plasma ratio, meaning a significant amount of the drug may pass from a mother's blood into her breast milk. 1 Cocaine is the ...
... concentration of the drug will likely be higher in their milk than in their blood. 5 The high people feel after using cocaine is relatively short, but it takes the body time to metabolize the drug and clear it out of the ... continue reading -
Party Culture and Substance Use
Three out of five college students actively drink alcohol, and more than half of them practice binge drinking - or drinking enough to significantly raise blood alcohol content (BAC) levels in a short span of time. Typically, this means four drinks ...
... which reported an estimated 24.6 Americans age 12 and up - or 9.4 percent of the United States population - had used an illicit substance in the past month, a figure that is up from 8.3 percent 11 years prior. While it's ... continue reading -
Phenobarbital Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Phenobarbital Used For? Phenobarbital is a barbiturate that depresses the central nervous system . It is used as a sedative-hypnotic often prescribed for the treatment of seizures. Additional uses for this drug include the treatment of ...
... often prescribed for the treatment of seizures. Additional uses for this drug include the treatment of anxiety and the relief of withdrawal symptoms caused by other medications. Phenobarbital Abuse Phenobarbital can ... continue reading -
Ketamine Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Ketamine? Ketamine (often called “K,” “Special K,” or “Vitamin K”) is a potent dissociative anesthetic , meaning it provides feelings of detachment from one's body. Commonly used in veterinary medicine , this drug has become ...
... feelings of detachment from one's body. Commonly used in veterinary medicine , this drug has become ... Ketamine Abuse Signs and Symptoms Ketamine is a very short-acting drug . One of the key symptoms people find is that ... continue reading -
Vicodin Addiction Symptoms and Treatment
Vicodin is a readily available narcotic drug and is prescribed by doctors to alleviate all types of pain. Vicodin addiction can have a variety of negative consequences for every person who struggles with it. The consequences of Vicodin use can be ...
... can have a variety of negative consequences for every person who struggles with it. The consequences of Vicodin use can be costly, both physically and emotionally. As with many other drugs of its kind, Vicodin abuse is ... continue reading -
Oxycontin Addiction Signs, Symptoms and Addiction Treatment
OxyContin addiction occurs from abusing an OxyCodone prescription for pain relief. Drugs are commonly used in the medical field to treat chronic pain and other ailments of patients. Unfortunately, as is human nature, substance abuse becomes ever ...
... than Oxycodone. They claim that it is less likely to be abused and safer to use, with fewer withdrawal symptoms. Unfortunately, the misbranding and false advertisement of the drug OxyContin has led even more people ... continue reading -
Using Prescription Painkillers When Pregnant
Opioid medications, when prescribed, can be helpful to relieve pain and physical discomfort. Even when prescribed by a physician, however, opioid medication can be problematic for several reasons, including the potential for misuse, addiction, and ...
... medical oversight and will take your individual needs into account. Stopping the use of opioids abruptly during pregnancy can cause withdrawal symptoms , which, in turn, has a high probability of serious negative impacts ... continue reading -
Barbiturate Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Are Barbiturates Used For? Barbiturates are sedative-hypnotic drugs that were once commonly used as sedatives or anti-anxiety medications. A physician must prescribe barbiturates; otherwise, their use is considered illicit. Among their limited ...
... Depression. Suicidal thoughts. If you recognize addiction symptoms in your teenager —such as increased mood ... severe and/or life-threatening side effects of barbiturate use from occurring. You can speak to a substance abuse ... continue reading -
Barbiturate Overdose Symptoms, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment
What Are Barbiturates? Barbiturates —sedative medications that include phenobarbital , pentobarbital, secobarbital, and butalbital—have historically been used as hypnotic (sleep-inducing) agents and sedating anesthetics. Though less commonly ...
... best way to prevent overdose is to end all use. However, it can be dangerous to quit barbiturate use alone due to certain potential withdrawal symptoms, such as convulsions and delirium. Barbiturate detox centers provide ... continue reading -
Meth Overdose Symptoms, Signs, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment
What Is Methamphetamine? Methamphetamine—most commonly known as “meth,” “crystal,” “speed,” and “ice”—is an addictive stimulant that causes users to experience an intense, euphoric rush. 1 Meth can be smoked, snorted, injected, ...
... the higher their chances of survival are. Signs and Symptoms of Meth Overdose A meth overdose may be acute ... 5 The victim's age and weight. The type of drug used and the amount taken. Whether the drug was smoked, inhaled , ... continue reading -
Sedative Withdrawal Symptoms, Detoxification, and Addiction Treatment
What Is a Sedative Drug? Sedatives are a class of drugs that depress, or slow down the central nervous system. This substance class encompasses a wide variety of drugs, the most common of which include: Benzodiazepines (treat anxiety and seizures). ...
... alprazolam —tend to break down faster, producing withdrawal symptoms earlier which don't persist as long. 1 ... a variety of treatment types is available. You can use SAMHSA's Find Treatment tool to search for facilities. ... continue reading -
Ultram Abuse Symptoms and Addiction Treatment
What Is Ultram Used For? Ultram—the trade name for tramadol —is a synthetic opiate pain reliever prescribed for moderate-to-severe pain. It can be habit-forming and can produce unpleasant withdrawal symptoms. Ultram's potential for abuse has ...
What Is Ultram Used For? Ultram—the trade name for tramadol —is a synthetic opiate pain reliever prescribed for moderate-to-severe pain. It can be habit-forming and can produce unpleasant withdrawal symptoms. Ultram's ... continue reading -
Ritalin Abuse Signs, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Ritalin Used For? Ritalin is the trade name for methylphenidate, a stimulant of the central nervous system used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Is Ritalin Addictive? Ritalin can be very ...
... a pattern of dependency and addiction. Signs and Symptoms of Ritalin Abuse When you suspect that you or ... of visits to emergency rooms due to complications from ADHD stimulant use shot up from 13,379 in 2005 to 31,244 in ... continue reading -
Valium Abuse Symptoms and Addiction Treatment
What Is Valium Used For? Valium is a benzodiazepine prescribed by medical doctors and psychiatrists to treat anxiety and panic attacks. Historically, Valium has been a popular pharmaceutical agent—it has been widely used for its muscle relaxant, ...
... . Lack of motivation. Physical and psychological dependence on the drug, with severe withdrawal symptoms upon cessation of use. Taking excess amounts of this substance increases the risk of an accidental Valium overdose ... continue reading -
Vicodin Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Vicodin Used For? Physicians often prescribe Vicodin—a combination of hydrocodone (an opiate) and acetaminophen—for the relief of moderate-to-severe pain. It works by blocking pain receptors in the brain, but it also induces a sense of ...
... extremely effective but also highly addictive . Signs and Symptoms of Vicodin Abuse People who take Vicodin tend to ... '.gov.' Once your state website is located, substance use resources shouldn't be hard to find, and they ... continue reading -
Cocaine Use During Pregnancy
Cocaine use during pregnancy has the potential to harm both mother and baby, and the effects may be long-lasting. 1 Research estimates that there are about 750,000 pregnancies that are exposed to cocaine every year. 1 This means that a mother may ...
... exposed to cocaine every year. 1 This means that a mother may use the drug before she even knows she is pregnant—placing the fetus ... procedural learning. Behavior problems. Symptoms of oppositional defiant disorder. ... continue reading -
Signs & Symptoms of Hydromorphone Abuse
Hydromorphone is a prescription medication used for the long-term treatment of moderate to severe pain that cannot be managed by other pain medicines or non-pharmacologic options. Hydromorphone is an opioid pain medication that is available as a(n) ...
... 2014, 4.3 million people in the U.S. admitted using painkillers non-medically. In a 2011 survey, 1 million ... one large dose can be fatal 5 . Signs and Symptoms Despite the dangers, many people abuse hydromorphone for its ... continue reading -
Effects of PCP Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is PCP? PCP is an abbreviation for the powerful dissociative sedative drug phencyclidine. PCP is sold on the street in many forms, including as: White powder. Crystal. Capsules. Tablets. Liquid. PCP tablets can be found in multiple colors. Like ...
... term effects can be quite dangerous; case studies indicate that some of these reported symptoms may persist for as long as a year following last use of PCP. Is PCP Harmful? Perhaps deservedly so, PCP has developed a very ... continue reading -
Effects of Steroid Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Are Steroids Harmful? Some steroids can be incredibly harmful to those who take them. Conversely, some types of steroids are used to help people with inflammatory conditions like chronic bronchitis, but these are categorized as corticosteroids . ...
... can cause more severe side effects than those elicited at lower doses. When use of the drugs is stopped, you may be left with a strong ... a tapering program to minimize withdrawal symptoms, which can include: Apathy and ... continue reading -
Benzodiazepine Overdose Symptoms and Addiction Treatment
Benzodiazepines, or “benzos,” are prescription medications used to treat anxiety, panic attacks, muscle spasms, alcohol withdrawal, and seizures. 1,2 Benzos were once prescribed for the short-term management of insomnia, but they are rarely used ...
... as possible, including: 5 The person's age and weight. Any signs and symptoms the user is exhibiting or has complained of. The name of the drug(s) they've used. The amount of the drug(s) taken and at what time. Where the ... continue reading -
Magic Mushroom Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Psilocybin/Magic Mushrooms? Psilocybin is a psychoactive substance contained in over 100 species of mushrooms. A number of these mushroom species produce other psychoactive substances, which act as hallucinogens in a similar manner to ...
... centuries. The drug is considered to be a Schedule I controlled substance without any indications for medical use by the United States Drug Enforcement Administration. 2 However, there is some research to suggest that it ... continue reading -
Steroid Overdose Symptoms and Treatment
In general, there are two kinds of steroid drugs: Corticosteroids, which are used for medical issues. Anabolic steroids , which may also have indications for medical use, but are often misused to improve strength, appearance, and athletic ...
... time. To avoid the development of dangerous symptoms, avoid ANY use of anabolic steroids. If you're ... and '.gov.' Once your state website is located, substance use resources shouldn't be hard to find, and they should ... continue reading -
Drug Use | Myths
There are many myths associated with drug use and abuse. Debunking these myths is the first step in understanding how drug use affects society and how we can tackle the problems associated with it head-on. Below are just a few of the myths that need ...
... same manner it will a grown man. Although many of the symptoms will be the same, the severity and dependence factor will certainly vary. Drug use always leads to dependence . It commonly leads to dependence, but there ... continue reading -
A Closer Look at the History and Use of Cocaine
Cocaine is a popular CNS (central nervous system) stimulant that is naturally derived from the cocoa plant, which is most commonly grown in South America's Andean region. Though its proper chemical name is benzoylmethyl ecgonine (C17H21NO4), users ...
... ) revealed that 601,000 people over the age of 12 used cocaine for the first time during the course of the previous ... use without the threat of significant legal ramifications. Learn more about the signs and symptoms of ... continue reading -
Bath Salts Overdose Signs, Symptoms, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment
What Are Bath Salts? Synthetic cathinones —commonly referred to as “bath salts”—belong to a group of drugs health officials call “new psychoactive substances.” These are psychoactive drugs that mimic the effects of existing illegal drugs ...
... up to 40% of hospitalizations from bath salts overdose. 2,6 Antipsychotics are, therefore, sometimes used to address these symptoms (of which paranoia is most common), but only with caution, as these drugs can increase ... continue reading -
Heroin Overdose Symptoms, Signs, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment
How Is Heroin Consumed? Heroin is one of the most common, addictive, and lethal drugs in the world. A morphine derivative, heroin is sold illegally in the form of white or brown powder, or a sticky black substance known as “black tar heroin.” In ...
... is potentially lethal and requires immediate medical attention . Signs and symptoms may vary depending on: 5 The amount and purity of the heroin used. Any other substances consumed. The person's age and weight. Risk ... continue reading -
Drug Use and the Pancreas: What Medications Affect the Pancreas?
The pancreas plays a major role in the body's digestive system. From blood sugar regulation to digestion, the pancreas is constantly hard at work. However, the pancreas can become inflamed and, over time, accumulate scarring and damage as a result ...
... drinking. If you see your doctor to address these symptoms, they may order imaging tests or abdominal X-rays ... steps may include: Stopping or decreasing the use of alcohol —Avoiding alcohol is the most important ... continue reading -
IV Drug Use: Signs, Dangers, and Treatment
Injection is a method used by individuals who misuse drugs to obtain a quick and powerful effect. 1 Intravenous (IV) injection, or injection into a vein, is the practice referred to throughout this article as IV drug use. Injection into a vein or ...
... marks. 4 Needles, syringes, or other drug paraphernalia among their possessions. 4 Symptoms of intoxication or withdrawal , depending on the time since their last use. 6,7 If you think a loved one is engaging in IV drug ... continue reading -
The Effects of Opana Use
Is Opana Harmful? Opana is a prescription opioid pain-reliever containing the active ingredient oxymorphone. Oxymorphone is a semi-synthetic opioid agonist, meaning it binds to the opioid receptors in your brain to elicit its effects. You may have ...
... : If you suffer from respiratory arrest due to Opana use or overdose, you may, in turn, suffer lasting ... from your body). To help manage unpleasant withdrawal symptoms you may be given certain FDA-approved opioid ... continue reading -
Soma Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Soma Used For? Soma is the trade name for carisoprodol , a muscle relaxant that is prescribed for the treatment of muscle pain and spasms . Soma is often abused for its sedating effects on the user, and the addictive properties of this drug ...
... of other drugs like Xanax . This combination is severely addictive and potentially dangerous. Signs and Symptoms of Soma Misuse When taken in large doses, Soma use can produce a number of telling side effects. Signs and ... continue reading -
Norco Abuse Symptoms and Addiction Treatment
What Is Norco Used For? Norco is a prescription medication that combines hydrocodone and acetaminophen . It is prescribed for the relief of moderate-to-severe pain . Taking Norco in amounts exceeding prescribed doses, for lengths of time longer than ...
... the desired effect). Withdrawal sickness—the fear of which may trigger continued use of this drug. Norco Withdrawal Symptoms Some of the most overt symptoms of Norco abuse are those that happen during opioid withdrawal , ... continue reading -
Signs and Symptoms of Commonly Abused Drugs
When you suspect that you or a loved one is struggling with a substance abuse problem, it's important to know some of the signs and symptoms of addiction to that drug. You can find a brief overview of the major drugs of abuse below. For a full list ...
... help in the community. This provides a purpose and reduces the incentive to return to the use of drugs. visit our Signs and Symptoms of Drug Abuse Overview page. Call us at to learn more about residential and outpatient ... continue reading -
Inhalant Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Are Inhalants? Inhalants are substances that people inhale to try and get intoxicated. Just one use can be very dangerous and can present severe health problems. 1 Substances like solvents and aerosols can be volatile. It's more common for ...
... sexual desire, and they include amyl nitrite and isobutyl nitrite. 2 Signs and Symptoms of Inhalant Abuse Diagnosis of a substance use disorder can only be made by a medical practitioner. However, the following signs ... continue reading -
The Effects of OxyContin Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is OxyContin Used For? OxyContin is an opiate that is often prescribed for moderate-to-strong post-surgical pain or more chronic pain situations. Prescription rates are high in the United States. The drug contains oxycodone —a substance that ...
... more of your resources and attention are consumed by attempts to obtain and use the substance. OxyContin Withdrawal Symptoms Withdrawal is common if you have developed a physical dependency on OxyContin. Withdrawal ... continue reading -
Alprazolam Abuse Symptoms, Signs and Addiction Treatment
What Is Alprazolam Used For? Alprazolam is a benzodiazepine substance better known by its brand name, Xanax. All benzodiazepines are depressant medications that slow down a user's body and mind, resulting in reduced anxiety and increased relaxation. ...
... damage. Xanax Addiction Treatment Due to the risks of alprazolam withdrawal symptoms , professional treatment should always be sought when ending use. When withdrawal is done under the supervision of medical staff, the ... continue reading -
Effects of Psilocybin Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Is Psilocybin Harmful? Psilocybin is a naturally occurring fungal alkaloid—a chemical compound that is found in more than 100 species of mushrooms (also known as magic mushrooms or shrooms). 1 When ingested, psilocybin is metabolized into a ...
... significant tolerance to the hallucinogen with repeated use. 2,8 Thus, despite some sources on the internet listing withdrawal symptoms for hallucinogenic drugs, the symptoms of a withdrawal syndrome for psychedelic ... continue reading -
DMT Drug Abuse Effects, Symptoms, and Treatment Programs
What Is DMT? DMT (dimethyltryptamine) is a hallucinogen capable of inducing a psychedelic “trip,” which typically ranges from 30 to 45 minutes in duration. 1 DMT is a Schedule 1 drug under the Controlled Substance Act and has no recognized ...
... the Controlled Substance Act and has no recognized medical use in the United States. DMT can be extracted from ... counterpart, like nausea and vomiting. Signs and Symptoms of DMT Abuse Someone taking DMT may report the ... continue reading -
Cocaine Overdose Symptoms, Signs, Prevention, and Addiction Treatment
Cocaine overdose can be a serious concern for anyone who uses cocaine. This article will help you understand what a cocaine overdose is, cocaine overdose effects, and potential risk factors for cocaine overdose. We will also discuss what you can do ...
... refer you to treatment or rehab. 13 Different treatment concerns related to cocaine use, such as uncomfortable cocaine withdrawal symptoms like fatigue or slowed thinking, or co-occurring disorders like depression , ... continue reading -
Effects of Crystal Meth Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, & Side Effects
What Is Methamphetamine Used For? Methamphetamine is a highly addictive stimulant that can have long-lasting effects on the body. This is a man-made substance that—with the advent of other more efficacious prescription stimulants—now has limited ...
... One of the most serious long-term outcomes of crystal meth use, however, is sudden death from cardiac arrest or stroke . ... impairments . Crystal Meth Withdrawal Treatment Symptoms of withdrawal from crystal meth can ... continue reading
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