-
Bath Salts Overdose Signs, Symptoms, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment
What Are Bath Salts? Synthetic cathinones —commonly referred to as “bath salts”—belong to a group of drugs health officials call “new psychoactive substances.” These are psychoactive drugs that mimic the effects of existing illegal drugs ...
... g. as “jewelry cleaner” labeled “not for human consumption.”) 1,3 The powder is snorted, injected, smoked, ... 10 times more powerful than cocaine . 1 Signs and Symptoms of Bath Salts Overdose An article from the New England ... continue reading -
MXE Drug Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is MXE? Methoxetamine—also known as MXE—is a drug similar to ketamine and known for its hallucinogenic and dissociative properties. 1 MXE (sometimes called “Mexxy,” “M-ket,” “Special M,” or “legal ketamine”) is commonly sold ...
... a “research chemical” and labeled as “not for human consumption” in order to avoid federal regulations. 2 MXE is ... Addiction Centers (AAC) free at . Signs and Symptoms of MXE Abuse Someone who is intoxicated by MXE ... continue reading -
Symptoms of Date Rape Drugs: Effects & Signs of Being Roofied
Rape is a serious criminal act, with the potential for severe and lasting repercussions on the victim's life. Rape involves sexually taking advantage of another person without their consent, and this includes having sex with a person who is ...
... with memory. Blurred vision. Loss of coordination. All of the effects listed above are heightened by co-consumption with alcohol, making it a dangerous substance in the hands of a would-be rapist. 11 “Research Chemicals ... continue reading -
The Scary Facts About Designer Drugs and Legal Highs
Read Time: 30 minutes Introduction What Are Designer Drugs and Legal Highs? The terms “designer drugs” and “legal highs” are used to refer to substances such as synthetic marijuana and “bath salts” that are engineered in laboratories to ...
... illegal to manufacture, sell, or purchase for human consumption. 7 Recent Research on Kratom and Methoxetamine Kratom Pharmacological ... of regular, heavy use often produces symptoms of withdrawal. Inpatient treatment at a ... continue reading -
Substance Use at Live Music Events
If you're gearing up for a music festival, there are some things you probably want to ensure you have with you. Most veterans will recommend not leaving the house without comfortable shoes, sunscreen, and a bottle of water. Unfortunately, something ...
... become co-occurring disorders when linked with substance abuse and addiction. While the consumption of drugs or alcohol may appear to abate the symptoms at first, long-term use requires a higher dose to help recreate ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Methadone Abuse
It's important to know the facts about drinking and using methadone. Alcohol and methadone can both cause a range of profound effects, and both substances have the potential to lead to addiction. Combining these two substances can be even more ...
... and more obvious over time, even if they were initially difficult to detect. Alcohol Signs and symptoms of over-consumption of alcohol include: Slurred speech. Balance problems. Nausea and vomiting. Loss of consciousness ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Lortab Abuse
Substance abuse experts indicate that it is never safe to mix alcohol and Lortab . Although Lortab is a relatively harmless pain reliever when used appropriately and alcohol is safe in moderation, the combined effects of mixing Lortab and alcohol ...
... in a short period of time. Long-term abusive consumption of alcohol can also cause serious physical damage, ... , use can lead to addiction . Signs and Symptoms of Concurrent Abuse Alcohol and Lortab abuse each present ... continue reading -
Why Is Heroin So Deadly Today?
For more than a century, heroin has been a dangerous drug of abuse. For years, people have been attracted to the substance's ability to produce a relatively inexpensive, rapid-onset, and intensely euphoric high. 1,2 While the drug's high holds a ...
... has no approved medical use. 9 Though not intended for human consumption, the drug is purchased over the Internet as a “research ... the heroin from the opioid receptors to reverse symptoms and prevent overdose death. 1,8,11 ... continue reading -
A Decade of American Drug Use
In the nation's ongoing drug crisis, grim statistics abound. Each day, approximately 115 Americans die of opioid overdoses. Methamphetamine use is on the rise, reviving a scourge public health officials once thought to be improving. Simultaneously, ...
... the elderly is frequently misdiagnosed: Its symptoms resemble that of other mental health ... to 25 had been outpaced in heroin and crack cocaine consumption, however. That tragic distinction went to individuals between 26 ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Meth Abuse
Methamphetamine is a potent stimulant that produces both an addictive high and a slew of negative effects. When it's combined with alcohol, the effects may be even more harmful. Meth is a fine, odorless, white powder that is typically smoked, ...
... mask the intoxication associated with alcohol consumption . Alcohol and methamphetamine are both ... a loved one exhibits any number of these signs or symptoms, substance abuse treatment can provide help—call for free at ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Alprazolam Abuse
Alprazolam, more commonly known by the brand name Xanax , is an anti-anxiety and panic disorder medication. Alprazolam is part of a class of drug called benzodiazepines , which have the potential to be addictive. Benzodiazepine medication is ...
... alcohol and alprazolam can have dangerous withdrawal symptoms . Treatment programs often include one or ... 9 million people aged 12 to 20 have reported alcohol consumption in the past month. More than 5 million underage ... continue reading -
When Does Medical Marijuana Use Morph into Full-Blown Addiction?
In more US states, marijuana is becoming legalized and socially accepted as treatment for a range of illnesses. But, like many medicines, it can lead to misuse and dependence. So, how do you know where to draw the line? Relief Turns to Habit Joseph, ...
... than for alcohol, cocaine, heroin or nicotine,that withdrawal symptoms are less severe, and that death from a pot ... of the drug they consume and their method of consumption, said Dr. Joshua Straus, a psychiatrist and ... continue reading -
Facing Reality: 8 Shocking Drug and Alcohol Abuse Statistics
It's no secret that drugs and alcohol can have detrimental consequences on your mind, body, and life. They are indiscriminate in who they affect; anyone who abuses alcohol or drugs is at risk for developing an addiction. Although they are sometimes ...
... severe adverse health effects and life-threatening alcohol withdrawal symptoms . 4. An estimated 88,000 people die ... possible to die the first time you use cocaine; consumption quadruples the risk of sudden death. 5 Sudden ... continue reading -
Let’s Talk Genetics and the “Morning After”
It's true - hangovers are just plain awful. But new research has found that those who are genetically predisposed to alcoholism may actually hold onto the painful memory of them more than the average joe. Let's dig in… Family History Impacts How ...
... a family background in alcoholism did not experience worse hangover symptoms when compared to those who didn't have any ... , may help them to manage their alcohol consumption.” The research, entitled “Does familial risk ... continue reading -
Should People Who Abuse Alcohol Qualify for Liver Transplants?
Three years ago, one of my uncles—a long-time alcoholic—was diagnosed with cirrhosis of the liver. He was told he didn't qualify for a new one, so he continued to drink—all the way until his death a few short months later. Alcoholism and Liver ...
... Disease (ALD), a spectrum of damage caused by over-consumption of alcohol. A liver transplant is the only known cure ... social workers, weigh factors such as physical symptoms, substance abuse history, and whether or not ... continue reading -
The Damage of Drinking During Early Pregnancy: 3 Myths Debunked
Most of us are well aware that drinking throughout one's pregnancy can cause harm to an unborn baby. But with slightly more than half of all pregnancies in the U.S. being unintended , many women are simply unaware that they're pregnant for a few ...
... they've caused. One of the most common symptoms in newborns exposed to large amounts of alcohol is ... in pregnancy carries high risks : For most women, alcohol consumption in the first two weeks carries little to no risk ... continue reading -
Lethal Drug Combinations to Avoid
What Are the Deadliest Drug Combos? Combining drugs (“polysubstance abuse”) is both common and potentially dangerous. There are various reasons why individuals use substances in combination. For some, the activity is done haphazardly, without ...
... drugs, their amounts, and even the timing of their consumption is planned in advance so that the right effect is ... including heart attack and cardiac arrest. Other symptoms of overdose include: Extreme stomach pain or ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and PCP Abuse
The National Institute on Drug Abuse describes PCP as a serious and illegal hallucinogen that started as a clinical sedative and anesthetic, but was discontinued and made illegal upon discovery of its extremely negative and unpredictable effects. In ...
... Rocket fuel Peace pill and many others Signs and Symptoms of Abuse Alcohol and PCP are very different drugs ... and people aged 12 to 20 account for 11% of the consumption in the U.S. The CDC also reports that adults over 26 ... continue reading -
20 Genius Minds and the Drugs They Were Addicted To
Intelligence doesn't preclude people taking drugs any more than fame does. When those who are under stress need to relax, some turn to drugs or drink as an escape from reality. Others do it because they believe it enhances their creativity or allows ...
... the same prescription drugs —and her alcohol consumption. It seems implausible that her death was ... opium or laudanum. He even wrote about suffering withdrawal symptoms when he ran out. However, this merely glamorized the ... continue reading -
Drugs A-Z
What Is Acamprosate? Acamprosate is thought to help recovering alcoholics stay sober by balancing inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmission. Acamprosate may be combined with behavioral therapy to decrease a person's chances of relapse and ...
... depressant substance with widespread use. Alcohol consumption is associated with a number of mental ... about the harmful effects of lorazepam use , lorazepam overdose symptoms , and the dangers of snorting lorazepam . What ... continue reading -
Mixing Alcohol With Drugs
Mixing alcohol with prescription drugs or illicit drugs (known as polysubstance use), can have dangerous health effects that many people may not realize. Since alcohol is such a commonly used substance, it's even more important to understand how it ...
... use disorder (AUD) in 2019. 3 Since alcohol consumption is so common, there are more opportunities for polysubstance ... be provided to help manage withdrawal symptoms from certain substances including alcohol, ... continue reading -
Lean Codeine (Purple Drank): Addiction and Treatment
Codeine is an opioid painkiller that is used in a variety of medications, but which also has a high potential for misuse and addiction. In particular, prescription-strength cough medicine containing codeine may be misused in the form of a narcotic ...
... Lean is concocted from a narcotic drug and its excessive consumption can have dangerous consequences. Codeine is an opiate or ... experience a range of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms should they go without the substance for ... continue reading -
How to Help a Peyote Addict
Where Does Peyote Come From? The psychoactive drug peyote is a variety of cactus that grows in the southwestern region of the United States and Mexico. The top of this cactus features small discs, often called “buttons,” which contain a ...
... other psychedelic substances in this class, the consumption of peyote will produce a number of ... get information. First, understand the prominent or visible symptoms your loved one may experience so that you know ... continue reading -
Effects of Bath Salts Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Are Bath Salts Harmful? The term “bath salts” refers to a family of designer recreational drugs that contain one or more synthetic chemicals related to cathinone —a stimulant found in the khat plant with effects similar to those of amphetamine ...
... that these products are “not for human consumption” arose out of efforts by illicit ... experiencing negative physical or psychological bath salts withdrawal symptoms . In cases of substance dependency, the body ... continue reading -
Joints vs. Edibles: How Marijuana Affects the Body
The primary psychoactive component of marijuana (cannabis)—what deliver the “high,” in other words—is the substance tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). 1 THC's powerful, mind-altering effects derive from its interaction with and activation of the ...
... use are legalized). Different methods of cannabis consumption include: 4,5,6 Joints or bongs ... paranoia. 3,5,7 In general, some characteristic symptoms of marijuana use are likely to be experienced regardless ... continue reading -
Alternatives to Anxiety Medications
Anxiety disorders are some of the most commonly encountered mental health conditions. Approximately, 28.8% of adults will experience some type of anxiety in their lifetime (Kessler et al., 2005). Oftentimes, the first line of treatment for anxiety ...
... may increase your levels of anxiety? Try cutting down on nicotine, alcohol consumption , and caffeine to help prevent symptoms of anxiety. While these lifestyle changes may certainly help and are generally recommended ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Vicodin Abuse
Alcohol and Vicodin can both be harmful to your health but, when the two are used together, the negative effects of each can compound those of the other. Vicodin, which contains hydrocodone and acetaminophen, is a prescription opioid used to manage ...
... , the effects can potentially be fatal. Signs and Symptoms Alcohol and Vicodin each have depressant effects on a ... as well as car accidents associated with alcohol consumption. NIDA states that this population is also more ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Steroid Abuse
Anabolic steroids are synthetic drugs that mimic some of the hormonal effects that testosterone has on the body. They are sometimes used to prevent the loss of healthy body mass seen with chronic, 'wasting' conditions such as AIDS and some forms of ...
... personality changes, such as an increase in alcohol consumption . This may seem counterintuitive for those who ... Both alcohol and steroids cause a range of withdrawal symptoms , which exist on a continuum and range from ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Painkiller Abuse
Opioids are some of the most commonly abused prescription drugs. They include oxycodone , hydrocodone , meperidine (Demerol) , and many others. The demographics of those who abuse painkillers transcend the stereotypes of typical drug addicts. Opioid ...
... depression. There are many different signs and symptoms that someone is abusing alcohol and opioid painkillers ... as additional organs affected by excessive alcohol consumption. Harmful effects that may stem from ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Morphine Abuse
It is never safe to mix alcohol with other medications. Morphine—an opiate—can be particularly dangerous when mixed with alcohol, given its ability to intensify the effects of alcohol intoxication. Alcohol and morphine facts and information ...
... in a short period of time. Long-term abusive consumption of alcohol can also cause serious physical damage, ... each present with their own signs and symptoms. However, some of these symptoms appear to be very similar to ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Inhalant Abuse
Alcohol and inhalants are two of the most commonly abused substances, especially among a younger population. The Centers for Disease Control logs more than 4,300 deaths per year from underage drinking and abuse. According to the Foundation for a ...
... abuse due to the severity and complexity of the symptoms. The NIPC Guidelines for Treatment advises that addicts ... and people aged 12-20 make up 11% of all alcohol consumption in the U.S. The CDC also reports that adults ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Crystal Meth Abuse
Crystal meth is an illicit and powerful stimulant drug that is most commonly smoked, snorted, or injected. It is characterized by its ability to produce a powerful euphoria, increased energy, decreased appetite, and increased heart rate. It is ...
... could be life-threatening for the user. Signs and Symptoms The signs of concurrent alcohol and crystal meth abuse ... meth mouth.” Coma (due to increased alcohol consumption when using crystal meth). Combined Effects The ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Clonazepam Abuse
Clonazepam is a drug that is prescribed for some types of convulsive disorders and panic disorders, among other mental health disorders. It also goes by the name Klonopin and is a type of benzodiazepine that provides a tranquilized experience. It is ...
... when it is used along with alcohol. Signs and Symptoms You develop a tolerance over time when taking clonazepam ... 17 years old have a problem with alcohol consumption—either abuse or addiction—and they frequently combine ... continue reading -
Cocaine Addiction Side Effects, Symptoms, Withdrawal, and Treatment
Cocaine is a powerfully addictive stimulant drug that comes in the form of a white powder which is commonly snorted, smoked, or injected. 1 Its popularity as a recreational substance is in part due to its perceived positive effects on mood, ...
... of cocaine and the adverse effects of non-sterile needle use. 1,5,9 Cocaine Withdrawal Symptoms Cocaine withdrawal symptoms can occur when an individual decreases or discontinues using cocaine. As the body becomes used ... continue reading -
Crystal Meth Addiction: Stages, Dependence, Symptoms, and Treatment
What Is Crystal Meth? Crystal meth is a form of methamphetamine —a substance that is widely abused throughout the country. Its widespread illicit production dwarfs that of its pharmaceutical counterpart—marketed as Desoxyn —a stimulant ...
... or kill others in the home immediately (e.g. an explosion) or over time (chronic exposure to toxins). Signs and Symptoms of Meth Addiction Once the drug is used, traces of crystal meth can stay in the body for a long ... continue reading -
Could This Inexpensive Medication Reduce Your Withdrawal Symptoms?
Withdrawal. It's a huge hurdle on the path to recovery. Those struggling to leave opioids behind know they'll eventually have to face the intimidating mental and physical effects of withdrawal. It's a powerful and frightening thought. Some of the ...
... work and hope this new insight will lead to the creation of a more effective treatment method for the symptoms of withdrawal. Dr. Trang says their next steps will be to determine the drug effectiveness in humans and to ... continue reading -
Common Signs and Symptoms of Substance Abuse
How to Tell if Someone Is Using Drugs Drug use affects people across all walks of life and levels of socioeconomic status. Whatever reason a person starts taking drugs for—whether recreationally or as prescribed—tolerance, patterns of increased ...
... —most likely both. What Are the Physical Signs of Drug Abuse? Some of the most noticeable symptoms of drug use are those that affect certain physiological processes. For example, your body's tolerance to a drug develops ... continue reading -
LSD Overdose Signs, Symptoms, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment
LSD is a hallucinogen drug capable of altering thoughts and perceptions in those who use it, causing pseudo-hallucinations and synesthesias—a condition where people see and hear things that are not real, while others report being able to hear ...
... form of a piece of LSD-impregnated gelatin or paper placed on the tongue. 2,3 Signs and Symptoms of LSD Overdose When someone takes too much LSD, they may experience terrifying hallucinations , but technically a person ... continue reading -
Flexeril Overdose Signs, Symptoms, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment
What Is Flexeril? Flexeril, a branded form of cyclobenzaprine, is a muscle relaxant that can treat musculoskeletal pain and stiffness, such as that which is associated with muscle spasms. This drug works by decreasing somatic motor activity , 1 ...
... Can you overdose on muscle relaxers? Yes, so it is very important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of a Flexeril overdose. Drowsiness is one of the most common indications of overdose, as is an irregular heartbeat ... continue reading -
Kratom Overdose Symptoms, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment
What Is Kratom? Kratom ( Mitragyna speciosa ) is a psychoactive botanical substance derived from a tree native to Southeast Asia and certain areas of Africa. Kratom has long been used in traditional medicine, but more recently, the drug has seen ...
... We are available around the clock to help you find the best kratom rehab program in your area. Signs and Symptoms of Kratom Overdose Kratom has been on the DEA's list of drugs of concern for several years because of its ... continue reading -
Oxycodone Overdose Symptoms and Treatment
Oxycodone is a semi-synthetic opioid painkiller that is available in a range of doses and formulations (brand names include OxyContin, Percocet, Percodan, and Roxicet). Individuals who abuse oxycodone are at high risk of experiencing an overdose, ...
... an overdose are caught and treated quickly, however, there is a much better chance of recovery. Signs and Symptoms When a person ingests a dose of oxycodone that overwhelms the body—and, in doing so, brings imbalance to ... continue reading -
Ecstasy and MDMA Overdose Symptoms, Prevention, and Addiction Treatment
Commonly used at bars and parties, club drugs are especially popular among teenagers and young adults. MDMA—a synthetic amphetamine drug also known as ecstasy and Molly—is a popular club drug. 1 With both stimulant and hallucinogenic effects , ...
... the two often go hand-in-hand, more than a third of these visits involved alcohol use. Signs and Symptoms of Ecstasy and MDMA Overdose Can You Overdose on Ecstasy? Ecstasy produces serious side effects when it is taken ... continue reading -
Neurontin Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Neurontin/Gabapentin? Neurontin is the brand name for gabapentin . Neurontin is an anticonvulsant medication. Its intended use is to treat epilepsy with partial onset seizures and nerve pain related to shingles. However, the drug is ...
... Neurontin Abuse Treatment Types Withdrawal can occur among people who use Neurontin for as little as 3 weeks and symptoms can begin within 12 hours to 2 days after the last use. 9 The effects of Neurontin withdrawal are ... continue reading -
Gabapentin Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, Overdose, & Treatment
What Is Gabapentin Neurontin? Gabapentin Neurontin is an anticonvulsant that comes in a capsule, tablet, and oral solution. It is used to manage certain seizure disorders, as well as the neuropathic pain phenomenon known as post-herpetic neuralgia ...
... that mixing gabapentin with alcohol or other drugs can make you sleepy or dizzy, or increase the above symptoms. 2 Can You Overdose on Gabapentin? Like with opiates, you can fatally overdose on gabapentin. 4 However ... continue reading -
Flexeril Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Flexeril? Flexeril (cyclobenzaprine) is a central nervous system (CNS) muscle relaxant commonly prescribed as short-term treatment for muscle injuries, pain, spasms, and tenderness. When it is taken as prescribed, Flexeril's side effects are ...
... detox from other drugs of abuse such as opiates , alcohol, and benzodiazepines. That said, some withdrawal symptoms may occur . They are typically more common and intense when Flexeril is used in combination with alcohol ... continue reading -
Baclofen Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Baclofen Used For? Baclofen is a prescription skeletal muscle relaxant indicated for the treatment of muscle spasms and spasticity related to conditions such as multiple sclerosis. Baclofen is commonly prescribed to treat symptoms associated ...
... muscle spasms and spasticity related to conditions such as multiple sclerosis. Baclofen is commonly prescribed to treat symptoms associated with spinal cord disease or injury, but more recently it has been tapped for off ... continue reading -
Zolpidem Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Treatment Programs
What Is Zolpidem? Zolpidem tartrate is a sedative-hypnotic agent found in many prescription sleep aid drugs used to treat insomnia. 1 The most widely known brand name formulation of zolpidem in the U.S. is Ambien. The pharmacological effects of ...
... also include combining it with other substances —like alcohol —to alter or enhance its effects. Signs and Symptoms of Zolpidem Abuse Zolpidem exerts its effects by dampening signals in the brain. Many of the side effects ... continue reading -
Peyote Drug Addiction Symptoms, Side Effects, and Treatment Types
What Is Peyote Used For? Peyote (“buttons,” “mesc,” “cactus”) is a cactus plant consumed for its hallucinogenic properties and ability to alter a user's thoughts, feelings, and perceptions. 1 The top of the cactus plant that protrudes ...
... use. Over time, abuse of the drug may negatively impact a person's life. Professionals refer to a set of 11 symptoms—which they describe as a “ substance use disorder ”—to determine the severity of a person's drug use ... continue reading -
Inhalant Overdose Symptoms, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment
Can You Overdose on Inhalants? Inhalants are a group of chemicals that users inhale to create a mind-altering experience. Many of these substances are household items—easily obtained from the local hardware store, if not your garage or kitchen ...
... substance being used. The level of use. Prior medical history. Current physical health and mental health symptoms . Once someone is under professional care for their overdose, they may undergo treatment that includes: 6 ... continue reading -
Meth Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Effects, and Treatment
Methamphetamine is a psychostimulant often abused for the euphoric “high” it provides. Some signs of meth abuse include frequent paranoia, agitation, sweating, insomnia, skin changes, weight loss, and more. Abusing this powerfully addictive drug ...
... becomes more intense and can persist even when a person is not taking the drug. In addition to symptoms caused by the drug itself, methamphetamine users are also at increased risk of blood-borne diseases like hepatitis ... continue reading -
Ketamine Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Ketamine? Ketamine (often called “K,” “Special K,” or “Vitamin K”) is a potent dissociative anesthetic , meaning it provides feelings of detachment from one's body. Commonly used in veterinary medicine , this drug has become ...
... lead them to choke and potentially die from aspiration . Ketamine Abuse Signs and Symptoms Ketamine is a very short-acting drug . One of the key symptoms people find is that it blocks pain, so if someone doesn't react to ... continue reading -
Inhalant Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Are Inhalants? Inhalants are substances that people inhale to try and get intoxicated. Just one use can be very dangerous and can present severe health problems. 1 Substances like solvents and aerosols can be volatile. It's more common for ...
... used to relax muscles and enhance sexual desire, and they include amyl nitrite and isobutyl nitrite. 2 Signs and Symptoms of Inhalant Abuse Diagnosis of a substance use disorder can only be made by a medical practitioner ... continue reading -
PCP Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is PCP? PCP is phencyclidine. Similar to ketamine, it is a dissociative anesthetic that causes: Hallucinations. Out-of-body experiences. Delusions. Irrationality. The DEA has PCP listed as a Schedule II drug, which means it has a high potential ...
... process; it's usually the result of unreacted chemicals, which can cause severe side effects . Signs and Symptoms of PCP Use Signs of PCP use can include the following: Euphoria. Reduced sensitivity to pain. Feelings of ... continue reading -
Bath Salts Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Are Bath Salts Used For? The drugs widely sold as bath salts and under other similar names are alleged to produce dramatic effects in their users. Perhaps one of the most famous incidents of apparent bath salts abuse involved a spate of ...
... , which act in a similar way to amphetamines. They act as stimulants on the central nervous system . Signs and Symptoms of Bath Salts Use As with most stimulants , bath salts use leads to: Rapid heart rate. High blood ... continue reading -
Marijuana Use and Abuse: Side Effects, Withdrawal Symptoms, and Treatment
What Is Marijuana? Marijuana refers to the leaves, flowers, and extracts of the plant Cannabis sativa and several closely related species—commonly known as hemp. Marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug in the United States and is known by ...
... the globe and is the only major recreational drug grown within the U.S. Signs and Symptoms of Marijuana Abuse Marijuana intoxication produces short-term effects including: Euphoria. Relaxation. Drowsiness. Altered sense ... continue reading -
Heroin Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Effects, Overdose, and Treatment
About Heroin Abuse What Is Heroin? Heroin is a substance that is both illegal and extremely addictive . The drug derives from opium from the poppy plant before it is refined to morphine, then further chemically modified to become heroin. Despite its ...
... heavy, slowed feeling in the arms and legs. An increased sense of well-being and confidence. Symptoms and Signs of Heroin Addiction Symptoms and signs of heroin use will depend on how it is used, how often, and how long ... continue reading -
Crystal Meth Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Crystal Meth? Crystal methamphetamine (crystal meth) is a powerful central nervous stimulant with highly addictive properties . Crystal meth is the illicit, crystalline form of methamphetamine. Legally manufactured methamphetamine is ...
... crystal meth—has no medical applications, and it is exclusively abused as a recreational substance. Signs and Symptoms of Crystal Meth Abuse Crystal meth is a powerful stimulant . No matter what route of administration ... continue reading -
Ambien Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Ambien Used For? Ambien is a brand name for zolpidem tartrate , a sedative drug that is prescribed to treat insomnia (difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep). Other brand name formulations containing zolpidem include: Edluar—a ...
... addiction (or “ substance use disorder “). The American Psychiatric Association's DSM-V identifies some of the symptoms of a sedative , hypnotic, or anxiolytic use disorder as: Taking a drug for longer than intended ... continue reading -
Codeine Overdose Symptoms, Prevention, and Addiction Treatment
A national crisis, opioid abuse includes a wide range of drugs—from heroin to any number of prescription medications. Nearly 4 million Americans older than 12—1.4% of the population—abuse prescription pain relievers, including codeine. Half a ...
... your ability to recognize trouble, it's never a good idea to abuse narcotics alone. Once signs and symptoms seem to confirm an overdose, take immediate action. Call 911 for emergency assistance and be prepared to provide ... continue reading -
Ambien Overdose Symptoms, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment
What Is Ambien Used For? Ambien—also known by the generic name zolpidem—is a non-benzodiazepine sedative-hypnotic medication frequently prescribed to people who suffer from insomnia. Ambien works by slowing certain brain activity, encouraging ...
... or someone you care about experiences these side effects, do not drive or operate machinery. If any of these symptoms do not go away or are severe, contact your doctor right away. 1 Precautions to Take Do not take any ... continue reading -
Marijuana (Weed, Cannabis) Overdose Symptoms, Signs, & Treatment
Marijuana is a very popular drug—and a legal one in several states—yet many people don't realize that it still carries risks and the possibility of harm. Marijuana Overdose Symptoms & Signs While rare, a marijuana overdose is still possible in ...
... room may be given a sedative, breathing support, a chest X-ray, IV fluids, and medicine to relieve symptoms. Prevention of Weed Overdose Understanding that marijuana is a serious drug and has the strength to lead to an ... continue reading -
Tramadol Overdose Symptoms and Treatment
Tramadolis the generic name for the drug Ultram, which is an opioid painkiller medication prescribed to treat moderate to moderately severe pain in adults. 1 Opioid medications have a high addiction potential, and overdose can be deadly—in fact, a ...
... can result in a deadly overdose. Combining tramadol with other drugs can lead to a new, more dangerous, symptom profile that also increases the person's risk of overdose. When taken with certain kinds of drugs, such as ... continue reading -
Drug Overdose Signs and Symptoms
Drug abuse always carries the risk of serious side effects, including overdose. Whether you abuse alcohol, an illegal drug like cocaine, or medications prescribed by a doctor—such as opioid painkillers—addiction development will always be a ...
... by 200% since 2000. 2 The numbers underscore—perhaps today more than ever—the importance of recognizing the signs and symptoms of a drug overdose so that you can get the help you or a loved one needs—and possibly save a ... continue reading -
Vicodin Overdose Symptoms and Treatment
Vicodin is the brand name for an opioid painkiller medication that contains hydrocodone and acetaminophen. 1 Opioids can be very addictive for individuals who abuse them. This can include taking more than the prescribed dose, taking them in a way ...
... on the drug as the user seeks to maintain a sense of normalcy and avoid problematic opioid withdrawal symptoms . These compulsive, worsening patterns of abuse associated with tolerance and dependence place users at ever ... continue reading -
Opioid Overdose Symptoms and Treatment
Opioids are a class of substances that includes many synthetic and semi-synthetic drugs manufactured from opiate alkaloid precursors found in the opium poppy. Some of the most commonly prescribed opioid medications— Vicodin , OxyContin , and ...
... . 3 Another concern with opioid medications is slowed or stopped heart rate, which can also be fatal. 4,5 Additional symptoms to look for include : 5 Limp body. Pale face. Clammy skin. Purple or blue color to lips and ... continue reading -
Opiate Addiction Withdrawal Symptoms and Treatment
Opiates—sometimes interchangeably referred to as opioids and narcotics—are a broad class of drugs. They are widely used legally and abused illicitly, and include many substances that are synthesized from a handful of opiate precursors found in ...
... of opioid detox does not significantly benefit the individual. In fact, it could trigger other complications, like symptoms of delirium. 8,10 Depending on the substance and level of use, detox may focus on slowly weaning ... continue reading -
Cocaine Withdrawal Symptoms, Dangers, Detox, and Addiction Treatment
Cocaine is a stimulant drug derived from leaves of the coca plant, grown primarily in South America. 1 It is an addictive substance that produces euphoric effects and has a high potential for misuse. 1 Someone who chronically uses cocaine can build ...
... of a substance, the body adapts to its presence, and when the substance is no longer present, withdrawal symptoms may emerge. 4 Another related term is tolerance, which refers to needing more frequent or higher doses of ... continue reading -
Barbiturate Overdose Symptoms, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment
What Are Barbiturates? Barbiturates —sedative medications that include phenobarbital , pentobarbital, secobarbital, and butalbital—have historically been used as hypnotic (sleep-inducing) agents and sedating anesthetics. Though less commonly ...
... fatal, with approximately 10% of barbiturate overdoses resulting in death. 3 Knowing the signs and symptoms of barbiturate overdose and taking preventative measures can help to improve the outcome and avoid fatality ... continue reading -
Meth Overdose Symptoms, Signs, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment
What Is Methamphetamine? Methamphetamine—most commonly known as “meth,” “crystal,” “speed,” and “ice”—is an addictive stimulant that causes users to experience an intense, euphoric rush. 1 Meth can be smoked, snorted, injected, ...
... sooner that a person experiencing an overdose receives help, the higher their chances of survival are. Signs and Symptoms of Meth Overdose A meth overdose may be acute or chronic: 5 An acute overdose occurs when a person ... continue reading -
Hash Side Effects, Symptoms of Abuse, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Hashish? Hashish is a product extracted from the trichomes (fine hair-like outgrowths) of the cannabis plant, as well as from the flowers and fragments of leaves and stems. Hashish is typically sold in blocks of solid resinous preparations, ...
... intoxication in states that have legalized cannabis use (such as Colorado) and where the potency of cannabis products is quite high. Signs and Symptoms of Hashish Abuse Hash use and abuse can cause a number of signs and ... continue reading -
Soma Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Soma Used For? Soma is the trade name for carisoprodol , a muscle relaxant that is prescribed for the treatment of muscle pain and spasms . Soma is often abused for its sedating effects on the user, and the addictive properties of this drug ...
... the effects of other drugs like Xanax . This combination is severely addictive and potentially dangerous. Signs and Symptoms of Soma Misuse When taken in large doses, Soma use can produce a number of telling side effects ... continue reading -
Phenobarbital Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Phenobarbital Used For? Phenobarbital is a barbiturate that depresses the central nervous system . It is used as a sedative-hypnotic often prescribed for the treatment of seizures. Additional uses for this drug include the treatment of ...
... which type of treatment is best. It's also important to note that phenobarbital can have life-threatening withdrawal symptoms , so it's essential to detox under the supervision of a qualified medical professional or in a ... continue reading -
Signs and Symptoms of Commonly Abused Drugs
When you suspect that you or a loved one is struggling with a substance abuse problem, it's important to know some of the signs and symptoms of addiction to that drug. You can find a brief overview of the major drugs of abuse below. For a full list ...
... or a loved one is struggling with a substance abuse problem, it's important to know some of the signs and symptoms of addiction to that drug. You can find a brief overview of the major drugs of abuse below. For a full ... continue reading -
Total Alcohol Consumption in 2021
How to Find Help for Alcohol Misuse or Addiction If you or a loved one is struggling with alcohol misuse, it may be time to seek help. Professional alcohol treatment programs can give anyone battling alcohol addiction the tools needed to face life's ...
How to Find Help for Alcohol Misuse or Addiction If you or a loved one is struggling with alcohol misuse, it may be time to seek help. Professional alcohol treatment programs can give anyone battling alcohol addiction ... continue reading -
9 Mind-Blowing Facts About W-18
Just when we thought things couldn't get any worse than fentanyl … The street-drug market has a new player - and it's even deadlier than previous killers. W-18 won't deliver a great high; it will, however, deliver death. Introducing W-18 Here are ...
... face being overdosed with this drug immediately and would need immediate medical attention.” Fatal Symptoms: The symptoms of W-18 exposure include feeling sleepy, trouble breathing, clammy skin, and unresponsiveness. You ... continue reading -
You Might Want to Cut Back on the Energy Drinks. Here’s Why…
Years ago, I spent an entire summer behind a small desk in an upstairs room at my dad's house, studying for the Bar Exam. Cramming 18 different legal subjects into my head over the span of two months was no easy feat, and I quickly realized I needed ...
... Medicine. To arrive at this conclusion, researchers asked 1,099 college students about their energy drink consumption over the last year. The participants were then monitored over the next three years to determine ... continue reading -
6 Common-Sense Tips to Avoid Alcoholism
Our society is soaked in alcohol. So many activities are drenched with it. This can make it tough to cut back and easy to overdo it. The good news is that you can take several steps to keep your alcohol consumption in check. Try out the following 6 ...
... back and easy to overdo it. The good news is that you can take several steps to keep your alcohol consumption in check. Try out the following 6 simple tips—they'll help you develop healthy habits and avoid falling into ... continue reading -
The Truth About This Vegetable’s Alcohol Antidote Reputation
Recent studies have shown that tomatoes reduce the harmful effects of alcohol on the body. Now, this doesn't mean you can do a tequila shot with a tomato chaser and escape the consequences. This fruit won't save you from the headache and other ...
... the body versus the damage created by consuming 7 standard alcoholic drinks daily. The amount of alcohol consumption was purposefully chosen by the team to mirror the effects of excessive, chronic drinking in humans. The ... continue reading -
A Dangerous Trio: Skipping Dinner, Binge Drinking and Overeating
In today's culture, binge drinking is becoming more and more prevalent. This is especially true on college campuses, where a lot of partying takes place and many students spend their nights at clubs and bars, rather than in the dorm studying. Today, ...
... activity throughout brain regions that mediate reward and regulate feeding behavior. The result, in most cases, is increased consumption . In fact, two-thirds of the study group went on to eat more - most of them ... continue reading -
Party Culture and Substance Use
Three out of five college students actively drink alcohol, and more than half of them practice binge drinking - or drinking enough to significantly raise blood alcohol content (BAC) levels in a short span of time. Typically, this means four drinks ...
... fatalities around the world, and 88,000 annual deaths in the United States, can be attributed to alcohol consumption , which is responsible for more than 200 diseases and is the fifth leading factor for premature death ... continue reading -
The Effects of Alcohol on the Body
Drinking alcohol puts you in a league with 70% of Americans who also do. And though nights spent with a beer, a glass of your favorite wine, or a mixed drink might seem like harmless fun, do you really know how it's affecting your body? Like all ...
... of your esophagus. It's a burn that could eventually kill your body's living tissues. With prolonged, heavy consumption, alcohol can lead to the development of various head and neck cancers . Drinking 5 drinks or more a ... continue reading -
The 9 Most Expensive Drugs in America
Each year, Americans spend nearly $100 billion on illegal drugs such as cocaine, heroin, and methamphetamine. These figures do not even account for the billions of dollars that are spent on prescription drugs each year—about $374 billion according ...
... injuries, and automobile accidents. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has estimated that excessive alcohol consumption costs the U.S. $224 billion every year . Most of this cost is due to people being ... continue reading -
Listen To Your Gut: It Could Save Your Liver
Do you know what's swimming around in your gut? Bacteria. What else is in there? Antibiotics. And no , not prescription meds like doctors give you for an infection. Your body actually produces natural antibiotics that kill the bacteria roaming ...
... the natural order of things. What messes up this natural balance is alcohol. A recent study reveals our consumption of alcohol affects gut bacteria, which in turn ruins our liver. Breaking Down the “Knowns” and “Unknowns ... continue reading -
An Uncomfortable Truth: Drug Abuse Raises STD Rates
A new study claims that swingers play a major role in the spread of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) but, in addition to the sex, it's their drug abuse that is ultimately contributing to this increase. Linking Drugs and STDs Researchers at the ...
... were 3 times more likely than non-drinkers to test positive for HPV. It's suggested that heavy alcohol consumption could weaken immune responses to HPV. If you or someone you know struggles with drug or alcohol misuse ... continue reading -
Methamphetamine Facts, History, and Statistics
What Is Methamphetamine? Methamphetamine is a highly addictive stimulant drug, originally synthesized for therapeutic use, but now found predominantly as a recreational drug of abuse. Though it is a drug that is FDA-approved and prescribed for ...
... War II—now has a lower abuse rate. There is not a strong relationship between purity and rates of consumption —with Japan and Switzerland leading in high purity levels. In the U.S., the Drug Enforcement Administration ... continue reading -
Here’s What You Need to Know About Pink
After a simple search online, Ryan Ainsworth and Grant Seaver ordered a bag of U-47700, a.ka. “ pink .” The powder arrived from Shanghai at their friend's house, as planned. What happened next was not planned. The two 13-year-old best friends ...
... in some cases, these may have hand-written labels Boxes, vials, or plastic baggies labeled “Not for Human Consumption” or “For Research Purposes Only” Pay attention to any packages shipped to your house, especially those ... continue reading -
Who's Smoking Weed These Days? You Asked, the CDC Answered
Close your eyes. Picture someone smoking pot. What do they look like? Most importantly, how old are they? Did you drum up an image of a teen experimenting with drugs? A college student? If so, your image needs some updating. The Centers for Disease ...
... s be honest; a ten percent drop in usage is pretty encouraging. In Other News… While teens may be slowing down their consumption of pot, the nation as a whole is not. In 2014, 2.5 million Americans over the age of 12 had ... continue reading -
Marijuana Mouth: Worse Than Meth Mouth?
Kim is 38-years-old; she had been smoking weed since college. Her dentist could tell. Kim had a bad case of gingivitis. Her gums were swollen and red. Her long-term use of marijuana had wrecked her dental hygiene. If nothing changes, Kim's mouth ...
... With an insatiable urge to eat all the junk food in the kitchen, the munchies virtually guarantee heavy sugar consumption. Eating a lot of sugary or fatty foods without proper follow-up dental care can quickly result in ... continue reading -
Released From Prison… and Still Addicted to Substances
There are over 2.3 million people in American prisons and jails, making the U.S. the most heavily incarcerated country in the world. More than 65% of this segment meet medical criteria for substance addiction, but they are provided with few ...
... Drugs”—an initiative created by the Nixon Administration intended to discourage the production, distribution, and consumption of illegal drugs. Nixon considered drug abuse “public enemy number one” and sent the message ... continue reading -
Crystal Meth and Pregnancy | Effects of Smoking Meth While Pregnant
As methamphetamine use continues to rise, so do treatment and hospital admissions. In 2012, meth ranked first in drug-related treatment admissions in Hawaii and San Diego. 4 Females have also been found to start using meth at a younger age and in ...
... alcohol . 6 These substances can have additional devastating effects on the fetus. For example, alcohol consumption can lead to fetal alcohol syndrome , which is irreversible. Effects of Methamphetamine on a Baby Meth ... continue reading -
Drug Abuse Statistics
Statisticians analyze numerical information on subjects as varied as medicine, politics and even commercial retail sales - allowing researchers to investigate trends and test new ideas. As the phenomenon of substance abuse stubbornly continues to ...
... down in the 10 year period beginning in 2002, which saw 17,419 vehicle deaths attributed to alcohol consumption. This is a continuation of a trend beginning around 1980, when 60% of vehicle fatalities were attributed to ... continue reading -
5 Lies We’re Told About High-Functioning Alcoholics
When you hear the term “alcoholic,” people automatically think of someone who drinks too much and whose life is falling apart as a result. However, not all problem drinking can be defined within these parameters. Some people can abuse alcohol, ...
... alone, constantly becoming intoxicated, experiencing sudden lapses in memory, an inability to concentrate, hiding the evidence of consumption, and finishing the drinks of others. “HFAs don't need to seek help.” Many high ... continue reading -
Mirror, Mirror: Aging Early Courtesy of Alcohol
$2.1 billion. That's how much we spent on anti-aging skin care products in 2013. And that's just in the United States. Guess how much Americans spent on cosmetic surgery that year? $12 billion. Clearly, we want to look young and beautiful. Who ...
... the aging process. When drinking excessive amounts of alcohol, we speed toward wrinkles. Reducing our alcohol consumption can help us avoid the following alcohol aging effects . Wrinkled Skin Most of us know that ... continue reading -
Home Alone: Binge-Drinking and Motherhood
Not too long ago, I had dinner with one of my high-school friends - someone I hadn't seen in several years. I remember thinking she had a picture-perfect Facebook life - a hot husband, two beautiful kids and an enormous house in Scottsdale. That's ...
... of six drinks per occasion, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . The increase in alcohol consumption isn't limited to young singles. In a recent study of 1,250 adults, those with children living ... continue reading -
The State of Alcohol in America
These days, picking your poison can get pretty complicated. Americans are drinking more frequently and intensely than ever before and selecting from an ever-expanding array of options. The craft beer explosion continues—there are more than 5,200 ...
... places, users posted more often about brews. This result indicates that posting activity roughly mirrors real consumption habits, with recent polls suggesting that beer remains the alcoholic beverage of choice for most ... continue reading -
Emergency Room Injuries
Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Accidental injuries are an unavoidable and unfortunate part of life. Try as we may to avoid it, there comes a time in everyone's life where a simple mistake or unforeseeable event turns into a bump, bruise, or ...
... and young children. In many cases, these injuries are attributed to inadequate or ineffective supervision or accidental consumption of drugs left out by adults. While it's tough to be certain, one might speculate that ... continue reading -
Drug Arrests Across America
The Current Drug Landscape An estimated 24.6 million Americans aged 12 or over used an illicit drug in 2013. That's 9.4% of the population. 1 The number was similar in 2012 (9.2%), and in that year the FBI reports that there were 1.5 million drug ...
... were issued. 9 At the same rally this year, that number rose to 130 (92 of which were for public consumption of marijuana). 10 It is, after all, still prohibited in Denver to smoke marijuana in public places. If we map ... continue reading -
Get the Facts on Substance Abuse
Substance abuse is a major issue in the United States. According to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, approximately 40.3 million people aged 12 or older had a substance use disorder (SUD) in 2020—with 28.3 million struggling with an ...
... overdoses occur after continuous use, they can also happen after one single use of a drug. Symptoms of a drug overdose may include: 10,11 Agitation. Seizures. Hallucinations. Difficulty breathing. Nausea and vomiting ... continue reading -
Am I Addicted to Prescription Drugs? How Can I Quit Safely?
If you've been using prescription drugs in a way that was not intended by your doctor, then it is possible that you are dependent on them, and dependency often leads to addiction. While addiction can be frightening, the good news is there's plenty ...
... news is there's plenty of help available to you to break the cycle of addiction. Knowing the signs and symptoms of addiction to prescription drugs can help you determine what kind of help you need. Signs of Addiction If ... continue reading -
Understanding Naloxone and Narcan
Naloxone—also known by brand names such as Narcan and Kloxxado—can be a lifesaving medication when used promptly in cases of opioid overdose. 1 If you or someone you care about takes prescription opioid medication or uses illicit opioids such as ...
... signs of opioid overdose so that they can take action in the event of an overdose. 8 The three key symptoms to look for—referred to as the “opioid overdose triad”—are: 9 Small, pinpoint pupils. Difficulty breathing (i.e ... continue reading
DrugAbuse.com is a subsidiary of American Addiction Centers (AAC). We are here to help you understand your addiction treatment options