-
Drug and Alcohol Withdrawal Symptoms and Treatment
Many substances of abuse can lead to the development of physiological dependence—especially if they are taken in large amounts and for a long period of time. When a person becomes dependent on a substance and then decides to stop using it, they ...
... binges) followed by crashes, where use is stopped and withdrawal symptoms arise. 3 Illicit central nervous system stimulants include crystal methamphetamine , cocaine , and crack . Some prescription stimulant medications ... continue reading -
Meth Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Effects, and Treatment
Methamphetamine is a psychostimulant often abused for the euphoric “high” it provides. Some signs of meth abuse include frequent paranoia, agitation, sweating, insomnia, skin changes, weight loss, and more. Abusing this powerfully addictive drug ...
... intense and can persist even when a person is not taking the drug. In addition to symptoms caused by the drug itself, methamphetamine users are also at increased risk of blood-borne diseases like hepatitis B and C and ... continue reading -
Crystal Meth Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Crystal Meth? Crystal methamphetamine (crystal meth) is a powerful central nervous stimulant with highly addictive properties . Crystal meth is the illicit, crystalline form of methamphetamine. Legally manufactured methamphetamine is ...
... abused as a recreational substance. Signs and Symptoms of Crystal Meth Abuse Crystal meth is a ... them safe. Crystal Meth Abuse Treatment Treatment for methamphetamine abuse may take on multiple forms, depending on ... continue reading -
Meth Overdose Symptoms, Signs, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment
What Is Methamphetamine? Methamphetamine—most commonly known as “meth,” “crystal,” “speed,” and “ice”—is an addictive stimulant that causes users to experience an intense, euphoric rush. 1 Meth can be smoked, snorted, injected, ...
... the higher their chances of survival are. Signs and Symptoms of Meth Overdose A meth overdose may be acute ... the cumulative, negative health effects of ongoing methamphetamine abuse . Both acute and chronic meth overdoses ... continue reading -
Crystal Meth Addiction: Stages, Dependence, Symptoms, and Treatment
What Is Crystal Meth? Crystal meth is a form of methamphetamine —a substance that is widely abused throughout the country. Its widespread illicit production dwarfs that of its pharmaceutical counterpart—marketed as Desoxyn —a stimulant ...
... yet potent final product. The majority of methamphetamine is manufactured and distributed illegally in the ... ) or over time (chronic exposure to toxins). Signs and Symptoms of Meth Addiction Once the drug is used, traces of ... continue reading -
Bath Salts Overdose Signs, Symptoms, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment
What Are Bath Salts? Synthetic cathinones —commonly referred to as “bath salts”—belong to a group of drugs health officials call “new psychoactive substances.” These are psychoactive drugs that mimic the effects of existing illegal drugs ...
... stimulants, in particular, can be very dangerous. For example, using bath salts and methamphetamine could worsen many of the unwanted symptoms of bath salts use, like agitation, paranoia, and rapid heart rate. Bath Salts ... continue reading -
Concerta Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Concerta? Concerta is the brand name for an “extended-release” version of methylphenidate. Methylphenidate is also prescribed under the brand name Ritalin and is most often used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder , ...
... for abuse is a cause for great concern. Signs and Symptoms of Concerta Abuse If you have a suspicion that you or ... negative effects on a person, similar to those of methamphetamine or cocaine , when it is not being used ... continue reading -
Amphetamine Addiction Signs, Symptoms, Effects, and Treatment
Amphetamines are prescription medications or illegal substances that are also known as stimulants, as they speed up your metabolism and increase your alertness. When legally prescribed, they are typically used to treat attention-deficit ...
... fast, glass, ice, meth, speed, whiz, pure, or wax. Methamphetamine , which, when in liquid form, is referred to as leopard's ... occurs when you are at risk of withdrawal symptoms, which can be felt when you stop taking ... continue reading -
Stimulant Detox, Withdrawal Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
Stimulants are substances that increase the activity of several neurotransmitter systems throughout the brain and are capable of creating a state of heightened energy and alertness. Additionally, many stimulant drugs elevate physiological processes ...
... that was being abused. For example, cocaine 's depressive symptoms usually alleviate within a few hours, whereas methamphetamine users may experience depressive symptoms lasting much longer. 3 One of the biggest risks ... continue reading -
Signs and Symptoms of Commonly Abused Drugs
When you suspect that you or a loved one is struggling with a substance abuse problem, it's important to know some of the signs and symptoms of addiction to that drug. You can find a brief overview of the major drugs of abuse below. For a full list ...
... , it's important to know some of the signs and symptoms of addiction to that drug. You can find a brief overview ... addiction . Credit: New York Times Methamphetamines Methamphetamine, commonly shortened to “meth,” acts ... continue reading -
Adderall Withdrawal Symptoms and Quitting Adderall Use
What Is Adderall Used For? Adderall—a branded formulation of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine —is a stimulant that doctors prescribe for the management of: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Narcolepsy. As a prescription ...
... to that of illicit stimulants like cocaine and methamphetamine . People also abuse Adderall as a performance ... withdrawal). 8 In the case of PAWS, Adderall withdrawal symptoms can persist for months or years, long after the ... continue reading -
Adderall Overdose Symptoms and Treatment
What Does Adderall Do? Adderall—the pharmaceutical combination of dextroamphetamine and amphetamine—is a prescription stimulant medication primarily used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adults. 1 When ...
... between the ages of 18 and 25 using amphetamine drugs like Adderall or methamphetamine. 8 Being aware of the signs and symptoms of an Adderall overdose and taking preventative strategies can minimize the likelihood of ... continue reading -
Klonopin Abuse Symptoms and Addiction Treatment
An Introduction to Klonopin Klonopin is a prescription sedative medication useful as an anti-anxiety and anti-convulsant drug. Doctors prescribe Klonopin to control or prevent seizures and reduce anxiety from panic attacks. Also known as clonazepam ...
... and relaxed . Depending on the severity of the symptoms that Klonopin is treating, effects will be felt for ... rate of heroin use and about 4 times the rate of methamphetamine use . To prevent abuse, it's essential to stress ... continue reading -
Effects of Alcohol and Drugs on the Male and Female Reproductive Systems
How Do Drugs Affect the Reproductive System? Substance misuse can negatively impact the reproductive health of both sexes in several ways. It may contribute to serious health problems, such as sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), infertility, and ...
... while pregnant , including heroin, cocaine, methamphetamine, and marijuana, risk harming their unborn children ... especially risky. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) —Symptoms of FASD can range on a continuum from ... continue reading -
Effects of Desoxyn Abuse: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Desoxyn Used For? Desoxyn is a prescription drug that is indicated to treat two conditions: 1,2 Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children 6 and older. Exogenous obesity (obesity due to overeating) in individuals 12 years ...
... (DEA) reports that nearly 12 million people have abused methamphetamine in their lifetimes. 2 In a 2014 survey, more ... the intensity of any withdrawal symptoms present. Intense symptoms may warrant a period of inpatient ... continue reading -
How to Help a Meth Addict
Methamphetamine (“meth”) is a substance that has very limited medical use. The drug is only available legally under the name Desoxyn , which is a medication with limited therapeutic application for the treatment of obesity and ADHD. As a ...
... depression . Confusion or forgetfulness. Aggression. Symptoms of psychosis—hallucinations, delusions, and paranoia. Another telling sign that someone is addicted to methamphetamine is their behavior when they are not ... continue reading -
Stimulant Drug Abuse: Side Effects and Addiction Treatment
Stimulants—both illicit and prescription—are known to increase energy and alertness. Prescription stimulants can offer therapeutic benefits when used as prescribed. However, both prescription and illicit stimulants have a high propensity for ...
... is. How stimulants are abused. The signs and symptoms of stimulant abuse. The side effects of stimulants on ... . 5 The number of people with an addiction to methamphetamine in the last year increased to 1 million, while ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Meth Abuse
Methamphetamine is a potent stimulant that produces both an addictive high and a slew of negative effects. When it's combined with alcohol, the effects may be even more harmful. Meth is a fine, odorless, white powder that is typically smoked, ...
... loved one exhibits any number of these signs or symptoms, substance abuse treatment can provide help—call for ... of Meth Use How to Help Someone With Methamphetamine Addiction Alcohol Detox and Withdrawal If you or a ... continue reading -
MDMA/Ecstasy Dangers of Use, Addictive Potential, and Treatment Options
Ecstasy is an illicitly manufactured, synthetic drug used by many people for different reasons, such as to increase feelings of well-being or feel emotional closeness to others. Although ecstasy initially became popular for use at raves or parties, ...
... the commonly used term for the synthetic drug 3,4-methylenedioxy-methamphetamine, or MDMA. 2 It's also known by various ... use can be withdrawal, which refers to the symptoms that can occur when someone stops or cuts down ... continue reading -
The Effects of Meth on Your Body
During the past two decades, illicit methamphetamine - also known as crystal meth - has presented one of the largest and most dangerous drug epidemics in America. This extremely powerful stimulant, which can be smoked, injected, snorted, or eaten, ...
... to see how different parts of the body are affected by methamphetamine use. The Effects of Meth on the Brain Meth's ... harden and block blood flow to various organs. The symptoms can be silent as the damage occurs - and meth ... continue reading -
Commonly Abused Prescription Drugs and Addiction Treatment Programs
For some time now, the abuse of illicit substances such as marijuana, cocaine, methamphetamine, and heroin has been a persistent national problem. In more recent years, however, our country has seen an alarming rise in prescription drug abuse . ...
... of illicit substances such as marijuana, cocaine, methamphetamine, and heroin has been a persistent national problem ... tolerance , or to prevent the uncomfortable symptoms or potential medical complications of withdrawal . ... continue reading -
How to Help a Crystal Meth Addict
What Is Crystal Methamphetamine? Crystal methamphetamine—also known as crystal meth—is a highly addictive white, crystalline drug that can be taken by snorting, smoking, or injecting into the body. The drug also has some common street names, ...
... you too. Is Crystal Meth Addictive? Overall, methamphetamine is a very addictive substance because of its ability ... of crystal meth addiction include: Psychotic symptoms like hallucinations and paranoid delusions. ... continue reading -
Effects of Crystal Meth Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, & Side Effects
What Is Methamphetamine Used For? Methamphetamine is a highly addictive stimulant that can have long-lasting effects on the body. This is a man-made substance that—with the advent of other more efficacious prescription stimulants—now has limited ...
... ADHD and severe obesity. The illicit drug crystal meth is methamphetamine in the form of a rock-like crystal that is ... impairments . Crystal Meth Withdrawal Treatment Symptoms of withdrawal from crystal meth can include ... continue reading -
Drugs A-Z
What Is Acamprosate? Acamprosate is thought to help recovering alcoholics stay sober by balancing inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmission. Acamprosate may be combined with behavioral therapy to decrease a person's chances of relapse and ...
... harmful effects of lorazepam use , lorazepam overdose symptoms , and the dangers of snorting lorazepam . ... is a slang term applied to illicit amphetamine and methamphetamine drug use. These drugs are central nervous system ... continue reading -
Common Neurological Risks of Drug Abuse
Brain Damage From Drugs While substance misuse may cause a user to feel short-lived euphoria or impart a sense of temporary wellbeing, the adverse effects of drugs can be dangerous and, in some instances, may lead to permanent brain damage. Chronic ...
... system (CNS) stimulants , such as cocaine and methamphetamine, speed up brain activity, blood pressure, and heart ... the latter is enduring and disabling. 9 The symptoms of Wernicke's encephalopathy are: 9,10 Confusion. ... continue reading -
Common Street Names for Drugs
People actively misusing legal or illicit substances use slang terms for many reasons—ranging from avoiding detection by law enforcement to ensuring privacy in written and verbal communication. If you suspect that someone you love is misusing ...
... Mesc Street Names for Methamphetamine Methamphetamine —This powerful stimulant increases ... sense of profound dissociation and can sometimes elicit psychotic symptoms such as delusions and hallucinations. Users may refer ... continue reading -
Health Effects of Drug Misuse and Addiction
Substance misuse and addiction can have serious short- and long-term effects. 1 The physical effects of drugs and alcohol vary according to the type of substance, duration of use, and method of administration. 1 Recovering from addiction can be a ...
... alcohol use, many people will experience withdrawal symptoms if the person reduces their dose or ... the body may be used. 21 Heroin, cocaine, and methamphetamine are some of the most commonly injected drugs, but other ... continue reading -
Effects of Stimulant Drugs: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Are Stimulants Used For? Stimulants are a class of substances that increase certain types of cell signaling and amplify various physiologic processes throughout the brain and body. In particular, many types of stimulant drugs are associated ...
... than quadrupled, 3 and the number of visits involving methamphetamine in 2011 was more than 1.5 times the ... or delusions experienced during withdrawal, should the symptoms be severe enough to warrant medical management. 9 ... continue reading -
Effects of Bath Salts Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Are Bath Salts Harmful? The term “bath salts” refers to a family of designer recreational drugs that contain one or more synthetic chemicals related to cathinone —a stimulant found in the khat plant with effects similar to those of amphetamine ...
... many other symptoms of bath salts use that can occur. The precise effects of bath salts on the brain are unknown. However, these chemicals work similarly to other psychostimulants like cocaine and methamphetamine, which ... continue reading -
Drug Addiction Quiz
The drug addiction quiz is designed to provide you an idea of whether a drug addiction or drug abuse problem exists. The drug addiction quiz is not perfect and the drug addiction quiz should only be seen as a guide. Take the drug addiction quiz ...
... you stop taking your drug, do you experience any withdrawal symptoms or feel sick? Yes No Has your drug use ever ... the level of your heroin dependence and abuse. Methamphetamine Test A short test we've created to help ... continue reading -
IV Drug Use: Signs, Dangers, and Treatment
Injection is a method used by individuals who misuse drugs to obtain a quick and powerful effect. 1 Intravenous (IV) injection, or injection into a vein, is the practice referred to throughout this article as IV drug use. Injection into a vein or ...
... limited to 3 main drug types: heroin, methamphetamine, and cocaine. 2 However, nearly any type ... or other drug paraphernalia among their possessions. 4 Symptoms of intoxication or withdrawal , depending on the time ... continue reading -
Crystal Meth and Pregnancy | Effects of Smoking Meth While Pregnant
As methamphetamine use continues to rise, so do treatment and hospital admissions. In 2012, meth ranked first in drug-related treatment admissions in Hawaii and San Diego. 4 Females have also been found to start using meth at a younger age and in ...
... using meth at a younger age and in larger amounts compared to men. 5 With increasing numbers of methamphetamine users, meth abuse during pregnancy is a growing public health concern. 6 One study of meth-related emergency ... continue reading -
Effects of Meth Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Is Meth Harmful? Meth—the abbreviated colloquialism for methamphetamine—is a wildly addictive and dangerous substance. Users can rapidly become dependent on its effects, which present a number of health risks. The illegal production and ...
... may lead to more severe side effects and a higher risk of death. Assess Your Level of Addiction Methamphetamine assessment Test Long-Term Effects of Meth Use There is a lengthy list of long-term health consequences for ... continue reading -
Seized
In 2015, Border Patrol prevented more than 1.5 million pounds of marijuana, cocaine, heroin, and meth from entering the United States. 1 In the same year, the Coast Guard intercepted 72 vessels and more than 150,000 pounds of drugs. 2 These ...
... 2009. So far in 2016, 8.7 percent of U.S. news stories about major drug interdictions have involved methamphetamine . While this represents only a fraction of all drug bust headlines, it's a far higher proportion than ... continue reading -
The Forefathers of Modern Illicit Drugs
While illicit drugs are a major concern in today's society, many of them didn't start off as recreational. On the contrary, many started off with medicinal and anesthetic purposes. Here's a look at some of the forefathers of modern illicit drugs, ...
... with LSD's prohibition, he dubbed it “medicine for the soul.” Nagai Nagayoshi - The Forefather of Methamphetamine Nagai Nagayoshi, who became the first doctor of pharmacy in Japan, was sponsored by the Prussia government ... continue reading -
Drug and Alcohol Misuse and Cancer Risk
What Causes Cancer? Despite declines in the death rate over the last 20 years, cancer continues to be one of the most prevalent public health issues in the U.S. According to the National Cancer Institute: 1 About 1,806,590 new cases of cancer would ...
... of certain drugs can increase cancer risk among those who handle the chemicals. There are several examples of this, including: Methamphetamine/crystal meth . Many toxic chemicals are used in the illicit manufacture of ... continue reading -
Famous Drug Abusers
Drug and Alcohol Addiction: A Disease that Touches Everyone According to data from the latest National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), 22.7 million Americans need treatment for a drug or alcohol problem. And though it may sound cliché, ...
... Hitler : Hitler was leader of the Nazi Party, chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945 and a methamphetamine addict. A report in the Daily Mail states that Hitler abused crystal meth before a 1943 meeting with Mussolini ... continue reading -
Drugs in the News
In a world grappling with issues of substance use and abuse, drugs are bound to see their days in the spotlight of our 24-hour news cycle. Maybe it's because of another tragic celebrity overdose, forcing us to confront the fact that even our heroes ...
... : one for the news that the DEA wanted a man named Walter White from Alabama for distribution of methamphetamine . The other spike occurred when the “Breaking Bad” finale aired, sparking a storm of praise from numerous ... continue reading -
Drug Use and the Pancreas: What Medications Affect the Pancreas?
The pancreas plays a major role in the body's digestive system. From blood sugar regulation to digestion, the pancreas is constantly hard at work. However, the pancreas can become inflamed and, over time, accumulate scarring and damage as a result ...
... Jemaa, & Lapoile, 2012). People who abuse methamphetamine may be at an increased risk of experiencing health ... drinking. If you see your doctor to address these symptoms, they may order imaging tests or abdominal X-rays ... continue reading -
What Are Hallucinogens? Short- and Long-Term Side Effects and Treatment
Hallucinogens are drugs that alter the user's thinking processes and perception in a manner that leads to significant distortions of reality. To many, the influence of these drugs represents experiences of new and even expanded consciousness and, ...
... result in the development of physical dependence and withdrawal symptoms are uncommon. 9 DMT DMT (N,N- ... 20 It is often used in conjunction with cocaine, methamphetamine, amphetamine, or MDMA (ecstasy). 20 Users will take ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Crystal Meth Abuse
Crystal meth is an illicit and powerful stimulant drug that is most commonly smoked, snorted, or injected. It is characterized by its ability to produce a powerful euphoria, increased energy, decreased appetite, and increased heart rate. It is ...
... knows precisely what each dose contains. Methamphetamine can contain a number of harmful ingredients ... could be life-threatening for the user. Signs and Symptoms The signs of concurrent alcohol and crystal meth abuse are ... continue reading -
Effects of PCP Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is PCP? PCP is an abbreviation for the powerful dissociative sedative drug phencyclidine. PCP is sold on the street in many forms, including as: White powder. Crystal. Capsules. Tablets. Liquid. PCP tablets can be found in multiple colors. Like ...
... dangerous; case studies indicate that some of these reported symptoms may persist for as long as a year following ... other substances, including ketamine, caffeine, and methamphetamine. PCP Dependence Like many drugs with ... continue reading -
How to Help an Ecstasy Addict
Help for Ecstasy Addicts The full name for ecstasy is 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, or MDMA. It is a synthetic drug that has psychoactive effects on users. It is produced and available in many forms. It is similar chemically to the hallucinogen ...
... chemically to the hallucinogen mescaline and the stimulant methamphetamine . Ecstasy is a central nervous system ... use can lead to increased tolerance and withdrawal symptoms . Additionally, NIDA notes that experiments on ... continue reading -
Long-Term Effects of Molly, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
MDMA Drug Information Ecstasy is the more common street name for 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine—a highly addictive, illicit drug also known as MDMA , or “Molly.” This drug shares chemical structural similarities with both amphetamine and ...
... if ecstasy pills are adulterated with other substances like methamphetamine, caffeine, or ketamine. MDMA users are often ... not on the drug. Some MDMA users report withdrawal symptoms such as: 2 Loss of appetite. Fatigue. ... continue reading -
Ways of Helping Someone With Drug or Alcohol Addiction
It can be frustrating to see a loved one struggling with drug or alcohol addiction, especially if one feels as though they should be helping their loved one find treatment or recovery. Many may try to help their addicted loved ones by encouraging ...
... with alcohol, cocaine, marijuana, heroin, crystal methamphetamine, or any other addiction, recovery is possible. ... to Get Help for Addiction There are signs and symptoms to look for that could indicate your loved one ... continue reading -
History of Drug Abuse and Addiction in the U.S. and Throughout the World
What Is the History of Substance Abuse Rehabilitation? As drugs have been abused for hundreds of years all over the world, their effects have been felt for just as long. For as long as drugs have been used, there have been those who have abused ...
... and drug development in the 20th century, more drugs with abuse potential became available. LSD , methamphetamine , and synthetic opiates are all relatively recent drugs. To counter the growing tide of addiction, drug ... continue reading -
Party Culture and Substance Use
Three out of five college students actively drink alcohol, and more than half of them practice binge drinking - or drinking enough to significantly raise blood alcohol content (BAC) levels in a short span of time. Typically, this means four drinks ...
... even risked mentioning other illicit substances - including heroin, cocaine, ecstasy, MDMA, oxycodone, hydrocodone, and methamphetamine. Drug use is on the rise, according to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health , ... continue reading -
Snorting Ritalin Side Effects, Dangers, and Addiction Help
What Does Ritalin Do? Ritalin is sold as both an immediate-release and an extended-release medication. 2 Extended-release Ritalin is designed to gradually release methylphenidate into the bloodstream throughout the day, rather than all at once. ...
... using it over a long period of time. Ritalin overdose symptoms may include: 2 Vomiting. Sweating. Reddening of the face ... to be effective for cocaine and methamphetamine addiction are also effective for treating ... continue reading -
Drug Abuse and Cardiovascular Health Risks: How Do Drugs Affect the Heart?
What Are the Dangers of Drug Use? Both illicit and prescription drugs present many risks to individuals who misuse them. Drug abuse affects the brain in many ways that may lead to unpredictable, dangerous behaviors, social and emotional problems, ...
... such as: 2 Cocaine (coke, crack ). Amphetamines (prescription stimulants like Adderall and Ritalin ). Methamphetamine (meth, crystal, ice). The heart-damaging effects of these drugs are mainly because stimulants activate ... continue reading -
The Effects of Dextroamphetamine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Dextroamphetamine? Dextroamphetamine is a prescription stimulant used in the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. Dextroamphetamine is commonly found under the brand names Dexedrine and ProCentra, as ...
... diverted prescriptions, or even using similar substances, such as methamphetamine, to avoid uncomfortable and unpleasant stimulant withdrawal symptoms . Continuing to misuse dextroamphetamine can lead to addiction. Signs ... continue reading -
What Recreational Drugs Cause Liver Damage? Drugs and Liver Disease
The Function of the Liver The liver plays an extremely important role in the body. It ensures the removal of toxins and has numerous other functions, including: Fat metabolism: Liver cells—or hepatocytes—are able to process dietary and stored ...
... . Recreational and illicit drugs: Heroin . 13 Inhalants . 14 Cocaine . 15 MDMA or Ecstasy . 16 Methamphetamine . 17 Symptoms of Liver Damage If you or someone you love may be at risk of substance-induced hepatic injury ... continue reading -
State Sentencing: How Drug Sentencing Varies Across the U.S.
The United States has 5% of the world's population - and 25% of its prisoners. The average cost to house a minimum-security prisoner for one year is $21,006. By comparison, the average cost of putting a K-12 student through school for one year is ...
... ; marijuana is by far the most seized drug that's trafficked across the southern border. In fact, methamphetamine sentencing dominates throughout most of the western United States. In a strange irony, New Mexico - a ... continue reading -
Sentencing by State 2
have led to overcrowded facilities, skyrocketing prison costs, and major social, economic, and political impacts. Currently, nearly half of all inmates in federal prisons are serving sentences for drug offenses. Many are fathers and mothers who miss ...
... Drug The map paints a clear picture of the most common drug leading to a conviction in the United States: methamphetamine. Meth topped the list in 27 states, including all of the West, most of the Midwest, and parts of ... continue reading -
The “Hitting Rock Bottom” Myth
Misinformation and myths surrounding addiction are incredibly problematic in the world of substance misuse, addiction, and recovery. Misinformation and myths can result in missed opportunities for treatment, worsening conditions, and significant ...
... borne diseases like HIV and hepatitis from injection use . Dental and skin deterioration (common among methamphetamine users). Respiratory depression (common to users of depressants like alcohol and opioids). Harm to the ... continue reading -
How Alcohol and Drug Addiction Affects Relationships
Addiction and Relationships Many discussions surrounding addiction tend to focus on the physical and psychological effects of substance use. The effects of drug addiction, however, extend beyond these issues and also encompass a person's social ...
... dangerous. Drugs known to increase anger, irritability, and violence include: 1 Alcohol. Cocaine . MDMA . Methamphetamine (crystal meth) . Ritalin and other prescription stimulants . Steroids . Living with an addict or ... continue reading -
The Explosion of Hash Oil
Much like any other area of our culture, the illicit drug market experiences trends in the rise and fall of new products, from crack cocaine to OxyContin to methamphetamine . Drug manufacturers and dealers are continually producing and selling the ...
... market experiences trends in the rise and fall of new products, from crack cocaine to OxyContin to methamphetamine . Drug manufacturers and dealers are continually producing and selling the next big thing to get people ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Ecstasy Abuse
Ecstasy may make its users feel ecstatic for a time but, when abused with alcohol, it can cause seriously negative effects on your health and even kill you. Even as the name for this drug changes to the more friendly “Molly,” this does not mean ...
... to researchers as MDMA, short for 3, 4-methylenedioxy-methamphetamine . It's a synthetic drug that is also ... one's effects have begun to wear off. Signs and Symptoms of Alcohol With Ecstasy If you wonder if you have abused ... continue reading -
The Effects of Adderall Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Adderall Used For? Adderall is a form of amphetamine prescribed for the treatment of: 1 Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Narcolepsy. It is available in 2 forms : immediate release and extended release. 1 Both forms are ...
... stopping the use of Adderall causes Adderall withdrawal symptoms . 3 Adderall Withdrawal Treatment At the current ... path as treatments for cocaine and methamphetamine addictions. Treatments may include: Contingency ... continue reading -
Marijuana Withdrawal Symptoms, Detox, and Addiction Treatment Programs
Marijuana (cannabis, weed, grass, hashish) is the most widely used illicit drug in the United States. According to the 2014 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, an estimated 8.4% of all Americans over the age of 12 (22.2 million people) had used ...
... may be part of what is known as a post-acute withdrawal syndrome (PAWS) . Such long-lasting withdrawal symptoms may make quitting marijuana more challenging. A recent study showed that heavy users who try to quit and who ... continue reading -
Cocaine Addiction Side Effects, Symptoms, Withdrawal, and Treatment
Cocaine is a powerfully addictive stimulant drug that comes in the form of a white powder which is commonly snorted, smoked, or injected. 1 Its popularity as a recreational substance is in part due to its perceived positive effects on mood, ...
... of cocaine and the adverse effects of non-sterile needle use. 1,5,9 Cocaine Withdrawal Symptoms Cocaine withdrawal symptoms can occur when an individual decreases or discontinues using cocaine. As the body becomes used ... continue reading -
Inhalant Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Are Inhalants? Inhalants are substances that people inhale to try and get intoxicated. Just one use can be very dangerous and can present severe health problems. 1 Substances like solvents and aerosols can be volatile. It's more common for ...
... used to relax muscles and enhance sexual desire, and they include amyl nitrite and isobutyl nitrite. 2 Signs and Symptoms of Inhalant Abuse Diagnosis of a substance use disorder can only be made by a medical practitioner ... continue reading -
Bath Salts Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Are Bath Salts Used For? The drugs widely sold as bath salts and under other similar names are alleged to produce dramatic effects in their users. Perhaps one of the most famous incidents of apparent bath salts abuse involved a spate of ...
... , which act in a similar way to amphetamines. They act as stimulants on the central nervous system . Signs and Symptoms of Bath Salts Use As with most stimulants , bath salts use leads to: Rapid heart rate. High blood ... continue reading -
Steroid Overdose Symptoms and Treatment
In general, there are two kinds of steroid drugs: Corticosteroids, which are used for medical issues. Anabolic steroids , which may also have indications for medical use, but are often misused to improve strength, appearance, and athletic ...
... anabolic steroids, you could be severely damaging your health over time. To avoid the development of dangerous symptoms, avoid ANY use of anabolic steroids. If you're finding yourself unable to stop taking anabolic ... continue reading -
DMT Drug Abuse Effects, Symptoms, and Treatment Programs
What Is DMT? DMT (dimethyltryptamine) is a hallucinogen capable of inducing a psychedelic “trip,” which typically ranges from 30 to 45 minutes in duration. 1 DMT is a Schedule 1 drug under the Controlled Substance Act and has no recognized ...
... effects that are not seen with its often-smoked synthetic DMT counterpart, like nausea and vomiting. Signs and Symptoms of DMT Abuse Someone taking DMT may report the following effects: 1,2,3 Altered sense of time and ... continue reading -
Oxycontin Addiction Signs, Symptoms and Addiction Treatment
OxyContin addiction occurs from abusing an OxyCodone prescription for pain relief. Drugs are commonly used in the medical field to treat chronic pain and other ailments of patients. Unfortunately, as is human nature, substance abuse becomes ever ...
... Oxycodone. They claim that it is less likely to be abused and safer to use, with fewer withdrawal symptoms. Unfortunately, the misbranding and false advertisement of the drug OxyContin has led even more people to become ... continue reading -
Wellbutrin Side Effects, Symptoms of Abuse, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Wellbutrin Used For? Bupropion (Wellbutrin, Aplenzin, Zyban) is a drug that is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat depression and seasonal affective disorder, as well as to help people stop smoking. 1 Doctors ...
... more pills than prescribed and even dissolving pills in water and then injecting the solution. 2 Signs and Symptoms of Wellbutrin Abuse Individuals who've abused this drug have described the Wellbutrin high as similar to ... continue reading -
Hash Side Effects, Symptoms of Abuse, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Hashish? Hashish is a product extracted from the trichomes (fine hair-like outgrowths) of the cannabis plant, as well as from the flowers and fragments of leaves and stems. Hashish is typically sold in blocks of solid resinous preparations, ...
... intoxication in states that have legalized cannabis use (such as Colorado) and where the potency of cannabis products is quite high. Signs and Symptoms of Hashish Abuse Hash use and abuse can cause a number of signs and ... continue reading -
Opana Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Opana Used For? Opana is the trade name for the prescription medication oxymorphone—a semi-synthetic opioid painkiller . In various formulations, oxymorphone has been available on the U.S. pharmaceutical market since 1959. In 2006, the FDA ...
... if they require the drug to function normally and will indefinitely experience a characteristic set of opioid withdrawal symptoms any time use is abruptly ended. A number of factors will influence the exact nature of an ... continue reading -
Soma Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Soma Used For? Soma is the trade name for carisoprodol , a muscle relaxant that is prescribed for the treatment of muscle pain and spasms . Soma is often abused for its sedating effects on the user, and the addictive properties of this drug ...
... the effects of other drugs like Xanax . This combination is severely addictive and potentially dangerous. Signs and Symptoms of Soma Misuse When taken in large doses, Soma use can produce a number of telling side effects ... continue reading -
Phenobarbital Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Phenobarbital Used For? Phenobarbital is a barbiturate that depresses the central nervous system . It is used as a sedative-hypnotic often prescribed for the treatment of seizures. Additional uses for this drug include the treatment of ...
... which type of treatment is best. It's also important to note that phenobarbital can have life-threatening withdrawal symptoms , so it's essential to detox under the supervision of a qualified medical professional or in a ... continue reading -
Ritalin Abuse Signs, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Ritalin Used For? Ritalin is the trade name for methylphenidate, a stimulant of the central nervous system used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Is Ritalin Addictive? Ritalin can be very ...
... the drug intensify significantly, which can lead quickly to a pattern of dependency and addiction. Signs and Symptoms of Ritalin Abuse When you suspect that you or someone you know may be suffering with Ritalin addiction ... continue reading -
PCP Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is PCP? PCP is phencyclidine. Similar to ketamine, it is a dissociative anesthetic that causes: Hallucinations. Out-of-body experiences. Delusions. Irrationality. The DEA has PCP listed as a Schedule II drug, which means it has a high potential ...
... process; it's usually the result of unreacted chemicals, which can cause severe side effects . Signs and Symptoms of PCP Use Signs of PCP use can include the following: Euphoria. Reduced sensitivity to pain. Feelings of ... continue reading -
Alcohol Misuse and Addiction: Signs, Symptoms, and Treatment
What Is Alcohol Misuse? According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), alcohol is the most commonly used and misused substance in the United States. 1 Those who misuse alcohol are not necessarily addicted or ...
... of developing an alcohol use disorder in the future. 15 Signs and Health Effects of Alcohol Misuse Alcohol misuse symptoms can vary. Binge drinking and the excessive use of alcohol have a wide range of consequences, from ... continue reading -
Benzodiazepine Withdrawal Symptoms, Medications, and Addiction Treatment
What Are Benzodiazepines? Benzodiazepines, or “benzos,” are central nervous system depressants commonly prescribed to manage a variety of conditions, including anxiety, panic disorders, muscle spasms, seizures, alcohol withdrawal symptoms, and ...
... be used in treatment for benzo withdrawal in order to taper users off of the drugs, treat withdrawal symptoms, and reduce discomfort. Your doctor may gradually taper you off your benzodiazepine over a period of weeks or ... continue reading -
Signs & Symptoms of Hydromorphone Abuse
Hydromorphone is a prescription medication used for the long-term treatment of moderate to severe pain that cannot be managed by other pain medicines or non-pharmacologic options. Hydromorphone is an opioid pain medication that is available as a(n) ...
... tolerance. Increasing doses is extremely risky, as just one large dose can be fatal 5 . Signs and Symptoms Despite the dangers, many people abuse hydromorphone for its intoxicating effects , which are similar to those of ... continue reading -
Tramadol Addiction Symptoms, Side Effects, and Treatment
If you or a loved one are misusing the opioid medication tramadol, this article will help you understand: What tramadol is. Signs of tramadol abuse. Symptoms of tramadol withdrawal and overdose. Treatment for tramadol addiction. What Is Tramadol? ...
... likely in people who have a personal or family history of substance abuse and/or mental illness. 4,6 Symptoms of Tramadol Overdose If you suspect a tramadol overdose, call 911 immediately. It is possible to overdose on ... continue reading -
Benzodiazepine Overdose Symptoms and Addiction Treatment
Benzodiazepines, or “benzos,” are prescription medications used to treat anxiety, panic attacks, muscle spasms, alcohol withdrawal, and seizures. 1,2 Benzos were once prescribed for the short-term management of insomnia, but they are rarely used ...
... provide as much information about the person as possible, including: 5 The person's age and weight. Any signs and symptoms the user is exhibiting or has complained of. The name of the drug(s) they've used. The amount of ... continue reading -
Cocaine Overdose Symptoms, Signs, Prevention, and Addiction Treatment
Cocaine overdose can be a serious concern for anyone who uses cocaine. This article will help you understand what a cocaine overdose is, cocaine overdose effects, and potential risk factors for cocaine overdose. We will also discuss what you can do ...
... more dangerous; fentanyl is a major cause of overdose in the United States. 8 What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Cocaine Overdose? A cocaine overdose can pose serious risks to your physical and mental health . 2 Some of ... continue reading -
Common Signs and Symptoms of Substance Abuse
How to Tell if Someone Is Using Drugs Drug use affects people across all walks of life and levels of socioeconomic status. Whatever reason a person starts taking drugs for—whether recreationally or as prescribed—tolerance, patterns of increased ...
... —most likely both. What Are the Physical Signs of Drug Abuse? Some of the most noticeable symptoms of drug use are those that affect certain physiological processes. For example, your body's tolerance to a drug develops ... continue reading -
Adderall Abuse Signs, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Adderall Used For? Adderall is a combination of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine that is used primarily to treat the symptoms of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) . It has benefits for sleep disorders and reported off-label ...
... to more severe effects. With long-term abuse or abuse that involves high doses of Adderall , the symptoms can compound one another and lead to even more dangerous effects. These effects include: Weakness or numbness in ... continue reading -
Vyvanse Abuse Symptoms and Addiction Treatment
What Is Vyvanse Used For? Vyvanse, also known in its generic form as lisdexamfetamine, is a medication used for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adults. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has also ...
... classification given to prescription medications which carry high potential for abuse and addiction. 4 Vyvanse Abuse Symptoms Misuse and abuse of Vyvanse and other prescription drugs occurs when these drugs are used in ... continue reading -
Cocaine Withdrawal Symptoms, Dangers, Detox, and Addiction Treatment
Cocaine is a stimulant drug derived from leaves of the coca plant, grown primarily in South America. 1 It is an addictive substance that produces euphoric effects and has a high potential for misuse. 1 Someone who chronically uses cocaine can build ...
... of a substance, the body adapts to its presence, and when the substance is no longer present, withdrawal symptoms may emerge. 4 Another related term is tolerance, which refers to needing more frequent or higher doses of ... continue reading -
Tussionex Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Tussionex? Tussionex is a prescription medication that includes a combination of chlorpheniramine—an antihistamine 1 —and the opioid painkiller hydrocodone . It is prescribed to treat respiratory symptoms—such as coughs—related to ...
... can cause respiratory depression, meaning that the area of the brain that controls breathing is suppressed. 1 Signs and symptoms of a Tussionex overdose can include: 1,2,3,5 Blue or pale lips, skin, or fingernails. Cold ... continue reading -
Heroin Overdose Symptoms, Signs, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment
How Is Heroin Consumed? Heroin is one of the most common, addictive, and lethal drugs in the world. A morphine derivative, heroin is sold illegally in the form of white or brown powder, or a sticky black substance known as “black tar heroin.” In ...
... saw more than 10,500 deaths from heroin overdose, 5 up from 8,200 the previous year. 3 Signs and Symptoms of Heroin Overdose Overdosing on heroin is potentially lethal and requires immediate medical attention . Signs and ... continue reading -
Barbiturate Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Are Barbiturates Used For? Barbiturates are sedative-hypnotic drugs that were once commonly used as sedatives or anti-anxiety medications. A physician must prescribe barbiturates; otherwise, their use is considered illicit. Among their limited ...
... health issues , such as: 2 Anxiety. Isolation. Depression. Suicidal thoughts. If you recognize addiction symptoms in your teenager —such as increased mood swings that alternate between sedation and isolation and any ... continue reading -
Barbiturate Overdose Symptoms, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment
What Are Barbiturates? Barbiturates —sedative medications that include phenobarbital , pentobarbital, secobarbital, and butalbital—have historically been used as hypnotic (sleep-inducing) agents and sedating anesthetics. Though less commonly ...
... fatal, with approximately 10% of barbiturate overdoses resulting in death. 3 Knowing the signs and symptoms of barbiturate overdose and taking preventative measures can help to improve the outcome and avoid fatality ... continue reading -
Alcohol Overdose Symptoms and Treatment
Alcohol misuse is prevalent across the country and consequences of alcohol abuse can be felt on an individual and societal level. Alcohol misuse and excessive alcohol use include both binge drinking and heavy drinking. The Centers for Disease ...
... and older-In 2019, more than 10% of adults 65 and over report binge drinking in a one-month timeframe. Signs and Symptoms of Alcohol Overdose There are signs to look out for if you believe you or someone you love may be ... continue reading -
Benzodiazepine Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
Benzodiazepines (benzos) are commonly prescribed medications in the United States. In 2017, there were over 120 million benzodiazepine prescriptions dispensed throughout the country. Benzos belong to a larger group of medications known as ...
... , and/or mixing them with other substances can result in a number of physical and/or psychological signs and symptoms of misuse . 5 While it may be hard to identify all the potential signs of compulsive or problematic ... continue reading -
Demerol Abuse Symptoms and Addiction Treatment
What Is Demerol Used For? Demerol, also known by the street name “demmies” and the generic name meperidine , is a prescription opioid painkiller. Demerol is used to treat relatively severe pain and is available in liquid or tablet form. As a ...
... easily lead to: Tolerance (needing increasing amounts to feel the same effects). Physical dependence. Withdrawal symptoms when not using the drugs. Numerous physical health issues ranging from mild (e.g. drowsiness) to ... continue reading -
Dextroamphetamine Abuse Symptoms, Effects, and Treatment
What Is Dextroamphetamine Used For? Dextroamphetamine is a central nervous system stimulant prescribed for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. This substance is also known by specific brand names such as ...
... . Erratic behavior. Tolerance (needing to frequently increase the dose to feel the same effects). Withdrawal symptoms when attempting to cut down dextroamphetamine use . The user may have a persistent runny nose or ... continue reading -
Heroin Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Effects, Overdose, and Treatment
About Heroin Abuse What Is Heroin? Heroin is a substance that is both illegal and extremely addictive . The drug derives from opium from the poppy plant before it is refined to morphine, then further chemically modified to become heroin. Despite its ...
... heavy, slowed feeling in the arms and legs. An increased sense of well-being and confidence. Symptoms and Signs of Heroin Addiction Symptoms and signs of heroin use will depend on how it is used, how often, and how long ... continue reading -
Clonazepam Abuse Symptoms and Addiction Treatment
Introduction to Clonazepam Abuse What Is Clonazepam Used For? Clonazepam is a prescription drug that belongs to a group of medications called benzodiazepines . Clonazepam is known also by the brand name Klonopin . It is the third most commonly ...
... due to its ability to elicit drowsiness. Learn more about the effects of benzodiazepine use . Signs and Symptoms of Clonazepam Addiction Tolerance One sign of clonazepam abuse or addiction is tolerance to the drug. After ... continue reading -
Ativan Abuse Symptoms and Addiction Treatment
Many people in the U.S. struggle with compulsive prescription medication use. Benzodiazepines—including Ativan—are some of the more frequently abused prescription drugs out there. While recovery from benzodiazepines can be tough, it is possible. ...
... alone. What Is Ativan? Ativan (generic name: lorazepam ) is prescribed to people who need assistance managing symptoms of anxiety and panic . While it potentially primes the patient for habitual use, the substance is ... continue reading -
MXE Drug Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is MXE? Methoxetamine—also known as MXE—is a drug similar to ketamine and known for its hallucinogenic and dissociative properties. 1 MXE (sometimes called “Mexxy,” “M-ket,” “Special M,” or “legal ketamine”) is commonly sold ...
... using MXE, you can find help today when you call American Addiction Centers (AAC) free at . Signs and Symptoms of MXE Abuse Someone who is intoxicated by MXE may experience the following: 2 Intense feelings of happiness ... continue reading -
Zolpidem Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Treatment Programs
What Is Zolpidem? Zolpidem tartrate is a sedative-hypnotic agent found in many prescription sleep aid drugs used to treat insomnia. 1 The most widely known brand name formulation of zolpidem in the U.S. is Ambien. The pharmacological effects of ...
... also include combining it with other substances —like alcohol —to alter or enhance its effects. Signs and Symptoms of Zolpidem Abuse Zolpidem exerts its effects by dampening signals in the brain. Many of the side effects ... continue reading -
Peyote Drug Addiction Symptoms, Side Effects, and Treatment Types
What Is Peyote Used For? Peyote (“buttons,” “mesc,” “cactus”) is a cactus plant consumed for its hallucinogenic properties and ability to alter a user's thoughts, feelings, and perceptions. 1 The top of the cactus plant that protrudes ...
... use. Over time, abuse of the drug may negatively impact a person's life. Professionals refer to a set of 11 symptoms—which they describe as a “ substance use disorder ”—to determine the severity of a person's drug use ... continue reading -
Inhalant Overdose Symptoms, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment
Can You Overdose on Inhalants? Inhalants are a group of chemicals that users inhale to create a mind-altering experience. Many of these substances are household items—easily obtained from the local hardware store, if not your garage or kitchen ...
... substance being used. The level of use. Prior medical history. Current physical health and mental health symptoms . Once someone is under professional care for their overdose, they may undergo treatment that includes: 6 ... continue reading -
Acid Drug Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is LSD or Acid? D-lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD, acid, blotter) belongs to a group of drugs known as hallucinogens. Like other hallucinogens such as peyote (mescaline) and psilocybin (magic mushrooms) , LSD produces images, sounds, and other ...
... or safety oversight, different batches can vary drastically in the amount and concentration of the drug. Signs and Symptoms of Acid Abuse The short-term effects of LSD are similar to those of other hallucinogens , or ... continue reading -
Sedative Withdrawal Symptoms, Detoxification, and Addiction Treatment
What Is a Sedative Drug? Sedatives are a class of drugs that depress, or slow down the central nervous system. This substance class encompasses a wide variety of drugs, the most common of which include: Benzodiazepines (treat anxiety and seizures). ...
... 1 month or longer. Short-acting sedatives—such as alprazolam —tend to break down faster, producing withdrawal symptoms earlier which don't persist as long. 1 What Happens During Sedative Detox? Someone entering treatment ... continue reading -
Ultram Abuse Symptoms and Addiction Treatment
What Is Ultram Used For? Ultram—the trade name for tramadol —is a synthetic opiate pain reliever prescribed for moderate-to-severe pain. It can be habit-forming and can produce unpleasant withdrawal symptoms. Ultram's potential for abuse has ...
... many users taking excessive doses in order to simulate the euphoric effects of other stronger opiates . Signs and Symptoms of Ultram Abuse While many people abuse Ultram to produce euphoric effects, there are a number of ... continue reading
Related results
DrugAbuse.com is a subsidiary of American Addiction Centers (AAC). We are here to help you understand your addiction treatment options
