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Effects of Acid (LSD): Short-Term, Long-Term, and Side Effects
What Is LSD (Acid)? D-lysergic acid diethylamide, better known as LSD or “acid,” is a hallucinogenic drug made from lysergic acid, a natural chemical found in a fungus that grows on rye called Claviceps purpurea . LSD was first created in 1938 ...
... and 24 years old. 5 Side Effects of Acid (LSD) Use The side effects of acid are similar to those of other ... significant negative effect on other aspects of a user's life. The distressing effects of a bad trip normally ease ... continue reading -
Acid Drug Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is LSD or Acid? D-lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD, acid, blotter) belongs to a group of drugs known as hallucinogens. Like other hallucinogens such as peyote (mescaline) and psilocybin (magic mushrooms) , LSD produces images, sounds, and other ...
... intensely negative psychological reaction known as a “bad trip” (discussed in detail below). This variability can ... of the drug. Signs and Symptoms of Acid Abuse The short-term effects of LSD are similar to those of other ... continue reading -
What Are Hallucinogens? Short- and Long-Term Side Effects and Treatment
Hallucinogens are drugs that alter the user's thinking processes and perception in a manner that leads to significant distortions of reality. 1 To many, the influence of these drugs represents experiences of new and even expanded consciousness and, ...
... article include: PCP. Ketamine. LSD LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide) is a synthetic drug that, in small ... reported many negative adverse or “comedown” effects: 15 The side effects of DMT may include: 9 Hallucinations. ... continue reading -
Treatment for LSD Abuse: How to Treat LSD Addiction
Psychoactive substances, by definition, change the way people think and feel. Hallucinogens do this in a unique way, by altering the way that humans sense and perceive the world—making false visual, auditory, and tactile sensations seem real. One ...
... first glance, this method confers a positive, indirect effect on the IP; the overall support system that ... of overdose and/or ongoing negative physical and mental effects. What Are the Signs of LSD Addiction? Chronic LSD ... continue reading -
Short-Term Effects, Long-Term Effects, and Side Effects of DMT Misuse
Is DMT Harmful? DMT (dimethyltryptamine) is a hallucinogenic compound found naturally in a variety of plant species and produced endogenously in the human brain. Although the brain produces it naturally, the compound itself is still a Schedule 1 ...
... as an alternative to LSD because the duration of the trip is much shorter, lasting approximately 30 to 45 minutes rather ... or other mystical beings). Side Effects of DMT Use Physiological side effects of DMT use may include ... continue reading -
Ketamine Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Ketamine? Ketamine (often called “K,” “Special K,” or “Vitamin K”) is a potent dissociative anesthetic , meaning it provides feelings of detachment from one's body. Commonly used in veterinary medicine , this drug has become ...
... . Ketamine Statistics Ketamine was originally developed as an alternative to PCP , but it had more powerful side effects, so its use was relegated to animal medicine. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse , ... continue reading -
PCP Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is PCP? PCP is phencyclidine. Similar to ketamine, it is a dissociative anesthetic that causes: Hallucinations. Out-of-body experiences. Delusions. Irrationality. The DEA has PCP listed as a Schedule II drug, which means it has a high potential ...
... feel overwhelmingly scared of death . Side Effects of PCP Abuse The effects of PCP abuse vary widely depending ... it can be planned and timed for maximum effect. Find Phencyclidine Abuse Treatment Programs The Council on ... continue reading -
MXE Drug Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is MXE? Methoxetamine—also known as MXE—is a drug similar to ketamine and known for its hallucinogenic and dissociative properties. 1 MXE (sometimes called “Mexxy,” “M-ket,” “Special M,” or “legal ketamine”) is commonly sold ...
... Impaired coordination. Catatonia. Trouble speaking. Increased heart rate. High blood pressure. Nausea/vomiting. Respiratory depression. Side Effects of MXE Abuse MXE is a risky drug that poses dangers to users. MXE abuse ... continue reading -
Effects of Ketamine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, and Side Effects
Is Ketamine Dangerous? “It's easy to get ketamine abuse wrong because of its potency; it's more powerful than speed or coke weight for weight, so it's easy to accidentally overdose.” Like its sister drug CP, ketamine is a dissociative ...
... it has resulted in you spending more money than you can afford. You may also have experienced severe side effects but still be taking the drug. Alternatively, you might be committing illegal or morally questionable acts ... continue reading -
Effects of Methoxetamine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Is MXE Harmful? MXE, also known as methoxetamine, is a substance with similar chemical properties to ketamine and phencyclidine (PCP) , two illicit drugs known for their hallucinogenic and dissociative properties. 1 MXE is an odorless, white powder ...
... term MXE use can have mounting negative effects on the body. MXE Side Effects In addition to the intoxicating short-term effects sought by users, MXE can also produce undesirable side effects, such as: 2,3 Slurred speech ... continue reading -
Effects of Peyote Abuse: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Peyote Used For? Peyote (or mescaline) belongs to a class of drugs known as hallucinogens. Mescaline is the active hallucinogenic ingredient in peyote, which is a small, spineless cactus. 1 The top, or crown, of the peyote cactus has ...
... relatively long-acting drug. The effects of peyote can start to be felt between 20 to 90 minutes after ingestion and can last for up to 12 hours . 2,4 Ingesting peyote is known as a “trip,” and the overall experience can ... continue reading -
Effects of Psilocybin Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Is Psilocybin Harmful? Psilocybin is a naturally occurring fungal alkaloid—a chemical compound that is found in more than 100 species of mushrooms (also known as magic mushrooms or shrooms). 1 When ingested, psilocybin is metabolized into a ...
... as a result of psilocybin-related experiences. The experience of having “a bad trip” or an unpleasant reaction to hallucinogenic effects. The potential for poisoning and death as a result of consuming the wrong type ... continue reading -
Effects of PCP Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is PCP? PCP is an abbreviation for the powerful dissociative sedative drug phencyclidine. PCP is sold on the street in many forms, including as: White powder. Crystal. Capsules. Tablets. Liquid. PCP tablets can be found in multiple colors. Like ...
... dose taken, as well as the route of administration used. As an example, when the drug is smoked, the effects will begin in as few as 2 minutes. Swallowing the drug slows the absorption and results in the onset of ... continue reading -
Peyote Drug Addiction Symptoms, Side Effects, and Treatment Types
What Is Peyote Used For? Peyote (“buttons,” “mesc,” “cactus”) is a cactus plant consumed for its hallucinogenic properties and ability to alter a user's thoughts, feelings, and perceptions. 1 The top of the cactus plant that protrudes ...
... drug use. Parents may also feel the need to exaggerate the effects of drugs to scare teens, which often has the reverse effect. Providing accurate information can help clear up misconceptions. Encouraging open discussion ... continue reading -
Magic Mushroom Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Psilocybin/Magic Mushrooms? Psilocybin is a psychoactive substance contained in over 100 species of mushrooms. A number of these mushroom species produce other psychoactive substances, which act as hallucinogens in a similar manner to ...
... of drugs known as psychedelic drugs or hallucinogens. These drugs are typically used for the vivid perceptual effects they produce, such as hallucinations, changes to a person's perception of time, and other sensory and ... continue reading -
DMT Drug Abuse Effects, Symptoms, and Treatment Programs
What Is DMT? DMT (dimethyltryptamine) is a hallucinogen capable of inducing a psychedelic “trip,” which typically ranges from 30 to 45 minutes in duration. 1 DMT is a Schedule 1 drug under the Controlled Substance Act and has no recognized ...
... . Many people who use DMT describe the trip as life changing, often returning to sobriety ... at for confidential assistance finding a treatment program. DMT Side Effects While DMT may not be addictive in the way that ... continue reading -
How to Help a PCP Addict
What Is PCP? PCP, or phencyclidine—commonly called “angel dust” —was developed in the 1950s as an intravenously administered anesthetic. PCP is no longer approved for medical use, and it is now only found on the illicit market. Most ...
... increased need for more PCP to achieve a desired effect. Unsuccessful attempts to decrease or eliminate use. Inability ... of PCP gradually and mitigating the unpleasant side effects of withdrawal, if present. Both inpatient ... continue reading -
How to Get Help for Ketamine Addiction
About Ketamine Ketamine is a dissociative anesthetic—a chemical cousin of PCP. Its use as a recreational drug can increase a person's risk of developing addiction and hasten the emergence of long-term psychological effects, including: Memory ...
... their risk of experiencing serious side effects. In addition to the effects listed above, medical complications ... you need more and more ketamine to achieve the desired effect? Do you find that the activities you used to ... continue reading -
PCP Facts, History, and Statistics
What Is PCP Used For? “Angel Dust,” “Animal Trank,” and “Rocket Fuel”—these are only some of the street names used to reference the drug PCP (Phencyclidine) , an infamous hallucinogenic (more specifically a dissociative drug ) often ...
... for 69% of PCP-related ER visits, with the largest age group being 24-35 year olds (SAMHSA, 2013). Side Effects of PCP Classified as a hallucinogen (DEA, 2013), PCP is a glutamatergic NMDA receptor blocker that binds to ... continue reading -
How to Help a DMT Addict
N, N-Dimethyltryptamine is the chemical name for the drug commonly known as DMT. This potent hallucinogen , sometimes called “Dmitri,” can be synthesized in labs, but it also occurs naturally in several types of South American plants. The ...
... to consume more of a drug to produce the same wanted effects). Psychological addiction is a concern , however, as some users ... such as those associated with a “bad trip” or hallucinogen persisting perception disorder. Here, ... continue reading -
How to Treat MXE Drug Addiction
What Is MXE? Methoxetamine—also known as MXE, M-ket, or Mexxy—is a synthetic drug with effects similar to those of the dissociative anesthetic ketamine . It can be inhaled through the nose , injected , or taken orally. 1 It is, in fact, so ...
... of detachment from their bodies . Some users also report feeling as though they are having a 'near-death experience.' The effects of MXE may take up to 90 minutes to begin and can last for as long as 5 to 7 hours. 1 ... continue reading -
Treatment for Psilocybin Mushroom Addiction
How to Approach a Psilocybin Addict It can be difficult to watch someone you care about struggle with a psilocybin or “magic mushrooms” addiction. Your loved one may engage in self-destructive behaviors and isolate themselves from others. ...
... a significant amount of time trying to obtain and use the drug, as well as recovering from its effects. Failing to fulfill major obligations at home, school, or work because of psilocybin use. Strong cravings or urges ... continue reading -
Alternatives to Anxiety Medications
Anxiety disorders are some of the most commonly encountered mental health conditions. Approximately, 28.8% of adults will experience some type of anxiety in their lifetime (Kessler et al., 2005). Oftentimes, the first line of treatment for anxiety ...
... resulted in too many side effects. You have a ... acids may help to reduce anxiety when taken as a supplement. Inositol. This vitamin-like substance with a chemical structure similar to glucose may have a beneficial effect ... continue reading -
Common Street Names for Drugs
People actively misusing legal or illicit substances use slang terms for many reasons—ranging from avoiding detection by law enforcement to ensuring privacy in written and verbal communication. If you suspect that someone you love is misusing ...
... distorts reality and can produce drug-induced psychosis. Profoundly negative effects are often referred to as “bad trips.” Street names include: Acid Blotters Blue Heaven Cubes Dots Mellow Yellow Microdot Window Pane ... continue reading -
LSD Overdose Signs, Symptoms, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment
LSD is a hallucinogen drug capable of altering thoughts and perceptions in those who use it, causing pseudo-hallucinations and synesthesias—a condition where people see and hear things that are not real, while others report being able to hear ...
... LSD—full name D-lysergic acid diethylamide, also known historically as acid, dots or microdot, windowpane, ... trips , when people are largely unaware of what they are doing. 4 Some commonly experienced side effects of ... continue reading -
Drugs A-Z
What Is Acamprosate? Acamprosate is thought to help recovering alcoholics stay sober by balancing inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmission. Acamprosate may be combined with behavioral therapy to decrease a person's chances of relapse and ...
... for Klonopin addiction and get information about the side effects of Klonopin use here. What Is LSD? LSD is the abbreviation for lysergic acid diethylamide. LSD, or acid, is a drug taken in relatively minuscule doses ... continue reading -
The Scary Facts About Designer Drugs and Legal Highs
Read Time: 30 minutes Introduction What Are Designer Drugs and Legal Highs? The terms “designer drugs” and “legal highs” are used to refer to substances such as synthetic marijuana and “bath salts” that are engineered in laboratories to ...
... attacks. Serious Complications Most of the negative side effects listed above are relatively mild and generally ... ecstasy. 36 However, such emergency controls are in effect for only 2 years, leaving the future legal status ... continue reading -
Symptoms of Date Rape Drugs: Effects & Signs of Being Roofied
Rape is a serious criminal act, with the potential for severe and lasting repercussions on the victim's life. Rape involves sexually taking advantage of another person without their consent, and this includes having sex with a person who is ...
... . Gamma-Hydroxybutyric Acid (GHB) GHB is short for gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid, a central nervous ... salty taste that can be masked easily by strong flavors. 8 Effects can come on within 10 to 20 minutes, lasting up to 4 ... continue reading -
The Forefathers of Modern Illicit Drugs
While illicit drugs are a major concern in today's society, many of them didn't start off as recreational. On the contrary, many started off with medicinal and anesthetic purposes. Here's a look at some of the forefathers of modern illicit drugs, ...
... was recognized for being the first person ever to synthesize, ingest, and study lysergic acid diethylamide's psychedelic effects. He was also the first to isolate and synthesize psilocybin and psilocin, the principal ... continue reading -
A Living Nightmare: 5 Things Doctors Don’t Tell You About Benzos
Written by Dean Dauphinais It's no secret that prescription drugs can work miracles when obtained legally and taken as directed. But do you know that some prescription meds can also make your life a living hell. Such is the case with ...
... increase the calming effects of a naturally occurring chemical called gamma amino butyric acid (GABA). ... when used long-term, benzos can have adverse side effects , including impaired cognitive abilities, memory problems, ... continue reading -
Guess What’s in Your Marijuana
Cannabis, or marijuana , is a complex plant that has psychoactive and medicinal elements. It contains more than 480 naturally occurring ingredients, including at least 65 unique chemical structures called cannabinoids found in the actual plant. What ...
... occur in its active form, but rapidly converts from THC acid (THCA) when burned in a cigarette or heated in cooking ... believe that terpenoids may also display therapeutic effects, as well. Interestingly enough, however, ... continue reading -
Has Kombucha Gotten a Bad Rap?
Often touted as a miracle elixir, Kombucha offers a plethora of health benefits. For those who don't know, Kombucha is a fermented beverage made from tea, sugar, bacteria, and yeast. It's available in most health food stores in a variety of flavored ...
... : Yes absolutely; it's a health tonic that helps relieve my IBS; since drinking it, I have stopped my acid reflux medicine; I really enjoy it as a more flavorful non-alcoholic drink. No, it tastes gross. The most ... continue reading -
History Channel Explores “America's War on Drugs”
No one gets a closer view of America's war on drugs than the officers and drug traffickers who stand on opposite sides of the battle line. What really goes on behind the scenes in each camp? What kind of power struggles wage? Who's really behind the ...
... the officers and drug traffickers who stand on opposite sides of the battle line. What really goes on behind ... unintentional popularization of acid and the psychedelic counterculture, and the negative effect of NAFTA on ... continue reading -
Commonly Abused Prescription Drugs and Addiction Treatment Programs
For some time now, the abuse of illicit substances such as marijuana, cocaine, methamphetamine, and heroin has been a persistent national problem. In more recent years, however, our country has seen an alarming rise in prescription drug abuse . ...
... 'non-medical use' as use of the drugs for the effect or feeling they produce, as opposed to for some medical indication ... exert their effects by modulation of the GABA (gamma amino butyric acid) neurotransmitter system ... continue reading -
5 Alarming Facts About Benzo Addiction
People tend to use benzodiazepines because they work, plain and simple. A group of prescription sedatives, benzodiazepines are classified as Schedule IV in the Controlled Substances Act and are most commonly prescribed to treat anxiety, namely under ...
... the brand names Xanax, Ativan, and Valium. 1 They work on the neurotransmitter GABA (gamma-amino butyric acid) to calm nerve impulses, which also helps calm anxiety. The state of wellbeing that results quickly creates ... continue reading -
The 9 Most Expensive Drugs in America
Each year, Americans spend nearly $100 billion on illegal drugs such as cocaine, heroin, and methamphetamine. These figures do not even account for the billions of dollars that are spent on prescription drugs each year—about $374 billion according ...
... . The price of drugs also includes the harmful effects that they have on individual health and society as ... labs that are filled with toxic chemicals such as battery acid and brake cleaner. Dismantling one meth lab can cost ... continue reading -
Valium Abuse Symptoms and Addiction Treatment
What Is Valium Used For? Valium is a benzodiazepine prescribed by medical doctors and psychiatrists to treat anxiety and panic attacks. Historically, Valium has been a popular pharmaceutical agent—it has been widely used for its muscle relaxant, ...
... by its generic name, diazepam. Valium is a depressant drug that strengthens the effects of a neurotransmitter in the brain called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). GABA works to slow down brain activity, so increasing GABA ... continue reading -
The Effects of Lorazepam Use
About Lorazepam Lorazepam is an anti-anxiety medication that promotes relaxation by tempering excitatory brain activity. Also marketed under the brand name Ativan , it is only available by prescription. Lorazepam is most commonly orally ingested as ...
... lorazepam gradually. Short-Term Effects The primary short-term effect of lorazepam use is relaxation. As a benzodiazepine , it enhances the effect of the neurotransmitter Gamma-aminibutyric acid, or GABA. GABA directs ... continue reading -
Side Effects of Klonopin Use, Overdose and Addiction Treatment
Klonopin —known commonly by its generic name clonazepam —is a prescription drug commonly prescribed to manage panic, anxiety and seizure disorders. Klonopin belongs to the benzodiazepine class of drugs—a broad group of central nervous system ...
... of severe side effects, as well as potentially fatal benzodiazepine overdose . Effects of Klonopin ... order to experience the drug's intended effects. Tolerance is a natural effect of continued use of medication; however, ... continue reading -
Xanax Addiction Side Effects, Withdrawal and Treatment
Xanax is a commonly prescribed medication used to treat specific anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder. Alprazolam is the generic name for Xanax, and this specific prescription medication belongs to the class of drugs called benzodiazepines, or ...
... . These types of medications increase gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which slows brain activity. This ... more Xanax to achieve the desired effect. Withdrawal. Xanax Side Effects Central nervous system depressants such as ... continue reading -
Effects of Alcohol Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
While alcohol is widely used in the United States, it can have an array of harmful effects. A 2019 survey reported that 85.6% of Americans aged 18 and over had consumed alcohol at some time in their life, nearly 70% of people had consumed alcohol ...
... your BAC, the stronger the side effects of alcohol are. 7 Short-term side effects of alcohol can include: Confusion. ... , domestic violence, or sexual assault. One common side effect of alcohol is a hangover. This is a ... continue reading -
Xanax Withdrawal Symptoms and Addiction Treatment
Xanax is in a class of drugs called benzodiazepines. These frequently prescribed medications are used to treat a range of physical and mental health conditions. Specifically, Xanax (also known by its generic name alprazolam) is used in the treatment ...
... of a neurotransmitter in the brain called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) . 1,3,4 GABA works to ... by a range of physical health and mental health side effects that can be extremely uncomfortable and sometimes even ... continue reading -
Side Effects of ACTIQ Abuse
ACTIQ is a brand name for fentanyl, an extremely powerful opioid painkiller that is used only for severe pain such as breakthrough cancer pain 1 . Fentanyl is available in a number of formulations and delivery methods, including 2,3,4 : Tablets and ...
... and several inactive ingredients like confectioners' sugar and citric acid on the end of a handle. Because of ... repeated administration) before the antidote takes effect 2 . Long-Term Effects of Abuse In the long term, ... continue reading -
Snorting Cocaine Side Effects, Signs, Dangers, and Addiction Treatment
Cocaine is a stimulant drug with highly addictive properties that is derived from the coca plant. 1 Also known as “coke,” “snow,” and “blow,” cocaine is a white, crystal-like powder that provides a euphoric high. How Is Cocaine Taken? ...
... or with alcohol ) are especially at risk for overdose. Side Effects of Snorting Cocaine Cocaine use can cause a range of ... 5 Sugar. Flour. Salt. Talc. Boric acid. Microcrystalline cellulose. Cotton fibers. Starches. Over- ... continue reading -
30 Famous Musicians Who Have Battled Drug Addiction and Alcoholism
1. Ozzy Osbourne Rockstar Ozzy Osbourne has long struggled with addiction. In fact, his heavy alcohol and drug abuse led to him being fired from Black Sabbath in 1978. 2. Kurt Cobain Kurt Cobain got to know his wife Courtney Love while they used ...
... of the British rock scene's most famous acid casualties. His frequent LSD use resulted in him ... share, but has since come clean. His reflections on the ill effects of drug use in his music are touching. 16. Elton John In ... continue reading -
What Drugs Cause the Most Insane Behavior?
Many substances that are addictive cause mental changes or unusual behavior. Even if a substance does not inherently have mind-altering properties, people who are addicted to it may display strange behavior if they need the drug are unable to obtain ...
... an environment that is distressing to the user, the trip can be frightening and unpleasant. Negative reactions to LSD ... to causing undesirable psychological side effects . These side effects can range from hallucinations ... continue reading -
Actiq Fentanyl Lollipop Addiction
Fentanyl is a prescription medication that doctors prescribe to treat pain. Fentanyl is also manufactured and sold illegally. The powerful, synthetic opioid that is 50 to 100 times more potent than morphine. 1 In its prescription form, fentanyl is ...
... Fentanyl is combined with inactive ingredients, including citric acid and flavoring, and modified food starch to ... or misusing it, they may experience side effects. The most common side effects of Actiq include: 1 Nausea/ ... continue reading -
Facts About Krokodil (The “Zombie Drug”)
What Is Krokodil? Desomorphine (dihydrodesoxymorphine) or Krokodil, is an injectable opioid derivative of codeine. On the street and online, the drug is known as: Krokodil. Crocodile. Croc. Krok. Russian Magic. Poor Man's Heroin. The name ...
... so by combining several toxic ingredients like hydrochloric acid, household cleaners, and gasoline with codeine. ... et al., 2013). Krokodil Side Effects and Dangers of Use Krokodil's side effects can be extremely serious. ... continue reading -
Post-Acute Withdrawal Syndrome or PAWS—Symptoms and Treatment
What Is Post-Acute Withdrawal Syndrome or PAWS? Post-acute withdrawal syndrome is a collection of symptoms experienced by some individuals struggling with alcohol and drug addiction after a prolonged period of withdrawal. 1 The syndrome is also ...
... Sensitivity to stress: Many people dealing with the effects of post-acute withdrawal syndrome find that their threshold ... to be activated by opioid drugs to produce an effect. Also, the number of endorphins—the natural ... continue reading -
The Effects of Alcohol on the Body
Drinking alcohol puts you in a league with 70% of Americans who also do. And though nights spent with a beer, a glass of your favorite wine, or a mixed drink might seem like harmless fun, do you really know how it's affecting your body? Like all ...
... sensation. As you keep drinking, the dopamine effect diminishes, putting you at risk for feeling the ... The depression of brain centers can also trigger adverse effects on memory. Even just a few drinks can impact ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Xanax Abuse
Facts on Alcohol and Xanax Alprazolam (brand name Xanax) is an anxiolytic prescription medication. Xanax is used to treat anxiety and panic disorders. It belongs to the benzodiazepine class of drugs and is a central nervous system (CNS) depressant. ...
... calming effect, but they can also have harmful effects when misused or abused. These negative effects are ... Reduced activity in the CNS can lead to dangerous side effects , and drinking while under the influence of Xanax ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Ketamine Abuse
About Alcohol and Ketamine Ketamine (also called Special K, Kit-Kat, Vitamin K, Super Acid and, simply, K) is a dissociative anesthetic that—as a legitimate pharmaceutical agent—continues to be manufactured for both veterinary and human medical ...
... called Special K, Kit-Kat, Vitamin K, Super Acid and, simply, K) is a dissociative anesthetic that— ... the drug in binge patterns in order to maintain the desired effects. At high doses, ketamine users can fall into what is ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Alprazolam Abuse
Alprazolam, more commonly known by the brand name Xanax , is an anti-anxiety and panic disorder medication. Alprazolam is part of a class of drug called benzodiazepines , which have the potential to be addictive. Benzodiazepine medication is ...
... effect. When alprazolam is taken as prescribed, it can be a safe and effective anxiolytic. When it's misused or abused, dangerous detrimental side effects ... inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the ... continue reading -
Baclofen Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Baclofen Used For? Baclofen is a prescription skeletal muscle relaxant indicated for the treatment of muscle spasms and spasticity related to conditions such as multiple sclerosis. Baclofen is commonly prescribed to treat symptoms associated ...
... nervous system (CNS) and increase the risk of side effects from the drug. 1 If baclofen is abused simultaneously ... on Baclofen? Baclofen is a gamma-amino-butyric acid (GABA) derivative that works by stimulating GABA- ... continue reading -
Effects of Drugs on the Brain: Impact of Drugs on Neurotransmitters
For many people, addiction can be difficult to understand. Understanding how drugs affect the brain can help shed some light on how a person develops an addiction. This article will discuss how various drugs affect the chemistry of the brain and ...
... of a neurotransmitter known as gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Alcohol, barbiturates, and benzodiazepines all ... activity is reduced too much. These negative side effects include: Difficulty breathing Slurred speech. Memory ... continue reading -
The Use and Abuse of Date Rape Drugs
Although Bill Cosby has been making headlines for his alleged use of date rape drugs, sexual assault cases involving these substances have been a problem in the U.S. for decades and continue to be a growing trend. What's more, many young adults and ...
... but can be ground up and snorted. Gamma Hydroxybutyric Acid: (Street names: GHB, liquid ecstasy, blue nitro ... who abuse date rape drugs often say the effects are “paralyzing.” The symptoms kick in approximately twenty ... continue reading -
Snorting Ambien Side Effects, Dangers, Overdose, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Ambien Used For? The sleep aid Ambien (generic name: zolpidem ) is a prescription medication used in the treatment of insomnia in adults. 1 It works by slowing down brain activity to help users fall and stay asleep. Zolpidem is similar in ...
... at one time . 5 The user will experience an effect that is stronger and quicker acting than that which is ... Please contact us free at . Ambien Side Effects Ambien has many side effects that may present in those who take ... continue reading -
Snorting Vyvanse: Effects and Addiction Treatment
What Is Vyvanse Used For? Vyvanse is the brand name of a medication prescribed to treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and binge-eating disorder (BED). 1 This substance is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that interacts with ...
... potent stimulant) and l-lysine (a natural amino acid). 3 By requiring enzymatic conversion to the active ... only causes additional physical harm. Side Effects of Snorting Vyvanse Side effects of Vyvanse use (which will ... continue reading -
What Could Illicit Drug Synthesis Expose You To?
For the 44 million Americans aged 12 and older who used illicit drugs in 2014, the associated health risks are grave. But there's another risk that accompanies illegally manufactured substances - the exposure to hazardous chemicals. Clandestine drug ...
... illicit drug production can certainly have a negative effect on the planet - whether due to ... users at risk for dangerous short- and long term health effects. Amphetamines, which are sometimes prescribed to treat ADHD, can ... continue reading -
Benzodiazepine Overdose Symptoms and Addiction Treatment
Benzodiazepines, or “benzos,” are prescription medications used to treat anxiety, panic attacks, muscle spasms, alcohol withdrawal, and seizures. 1,2 Benzos were once prescribed for the short-term management of insomnia, but they are rarely used ...
... effects of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). This elicits a calming, anxiety-reducing effect ... Inform your medical provider if you experience any side effects or changes to your medication regimen or ... continue reading -
Why Is Xanax So Addictive?
Xanax—also known by its generic name alprazolam—belongs to a class of prescription drugs called benzodiazepines. For some people, Xanax can be an effective treatment for anxiety and panic disorders. However, Xanax users are at high risk for ...
... of the drug in order to feel the desired effect. Experiencing less of an effect with the same amount of the drug. Some ... because of the potential for dangerous side effects. Inpatient treatment allows people to temporarily ... continue reading -
Effects of Benzodiazepine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Are Benzodiazepines Harmful? Benzodiazepines, or “benzos,” are drugs prescribed to help control anxiety and seizure disorders. They are central nervous depressants, which means that they slow brain activity. Taken in small doses over short ...
... same levels of response over time. 2 Side Effects of Benzodiazepines Side effects can occur even when benzos are taken ... amounts of the drug to achieve the same effect as a smaller dose previously did. This tolerance ... continue reading -
Drug Use and the Pancreas: What Medications Affect the Pancreas?
The pancreas plays a major role in the body's digestive system. From blood sugar regulation to digestion, the pancreas is constantly hard at work. However, the pancreas can become inflamed and, over time, accumulate scarring and damage as a result ...
... food. The mix of enzymes, salts, and acid-neutralizing bicarbonate that the pancreas produces is sometimes referred ... as morphine —to relieve pain. Effects of Pancreatitis The effects of pancreatitis can be severe. People ... continue reading -
Effect of Drugs on the Kidneys: How Do Drugs Damage the Kidneys?
Chronic drug and alcohol misuse can lead to severe kidney damage or failure. The damage is not always direct; some substances may indirectly cause harm to the kidneys via biologic events triggered outside of the renal system itself. These secondary ...
... of the renal system itself. These secondary nephrotoxic effects are often a result of muscle breakdown and ... solvents. 2 Renal tubular acidosis, a condition in which acid builds up in the blood, is thought to be caused ... continue reading -
Valium History and Statistics
History of Valium Use Diazepam—better known by the trade name Valium—is a prescription medication that belongs to a group of chemically similar sedative and anxiolytic (anti-anxiety) drugs called benzodiazepines (sometimes abbreviated as 'BZDs' ...
... hypnotics, diazepam increases the effect of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain ... disorders more effectively than barbiturates, has fewer side effects, and is less dangerous to those who ... continue reading -
Xanax Facts, History and Statistics | Dangers and Legality
Xanax is the well-known brand name for alprazolam . This medication belongs to a class of sedative and anxiolytic (anti-anxiety) drugs called benzodiazepines . History of Xanax Use Xanax is most commonly prescribed to treat: Anxiety. Panic ...
... and sedative drugs, alprazolam works by binding to gamma-aminobutyric acid A (GABA A ) receptors in the brain, which ... as alcohol or cocaine —to enhance the drugs' effects; such combinations can indeed be deadly if large ... continue reading -
History and Statistics of “Study Drugs”
What Are “Study Drugs?” The colloquial term “study drugs” typically refers to prescription stimulant medications (such as Ritalin and Concerta) that are used to enhance aspects of a user's mental functioning, such as: Memory. Concentration. ...
... mirror images of each other, and nearly all of the effects of methylphenidate come from D-TMP, while L-TMP ... is needed compared to Ritalin to get the same effect . Dexmethylphenidate was first introduced in 2002, and ... continue reading -
Cocaine History and Statistics
The History of Cocaine Cocaine is a drug derived from the South American coca plant ( Erythoxylon coca ). It is a powerful stimulant and popular recreational drug . However, there are legitimate medical uses for cocaine as a topical anesthetic used ...
... can cause many unpleasant and potentially dangerous side effects. With excessive or frequent use, this ... acid in the nasal cavity, and over time this can damage and degrade the cartilage between the nostrils . Effects of ... continue reading -
The Effects of Valium Use: Side Effects, Short- and Long-Term Effects, and Treatment
What Is Valium Used For? Valium—a popular sedative-hypnotic prescription drug—has numerous effects on the body, many of which can be dangerous when the drug is misused or abused. Valium (diazepam) is prescribed for sleeplessness, anxiety, muscle ...
... these are temporary and should go away after a few standard doses. Some of the most common side effects of Valium use include: Dry mouth. Decreased respiratory rate. Changes in heart rate/rhythm. Slurred speech. Delayed ... continue reading -
Side Effects of Librium Use, Withdrawal and Addiction Treatment
What Is Librium Used For? Librium—which is a brand name formulation of chlordiazepoxide—belongs to a class of sedative medications known as benzodiazepines. Librium has been widely used as a treatment for anxiety and for managing the symptoms of ...
... Increase the effects of alcohol. Librium Side Effects Physical and psychological side effects may occur ... individuals who do not misuse the drug and is a normal effect of continued use of any drug, it can be a contributing ... continue reading -
Hydromorphone (Dilaudid) Side Effects and Treatment Options
Hydromorphone is an opioid pain medication with a high potential for misuse and addiction. 1 Hydromorphone is intended for use in patients with moderate-to-severe chronic pain, though it is often misused due to its abilities to produce a euphoric ...
... misuse can result in addiction and increases the risk of experiencing adverse health effects. 4 Understanding the side effects, long-term health outcomes, and treatment of Dilaudid addiction can be essential for ... continue reading -
Vicodin Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Vicodin Used For? Physicians often prescribe Vicodin—a combination of hydrocodone (an opiate) and acetaminophen—for the relief of moderate-to-severe pain. It works by blocking pain receptors in the brain, but it also induces a sense of ...
... , and their personal, professional, and financial situations may begin to unravel. Side Effects of Vicodin Abuse It doesn't take much to feel the effects of Vicodin use . Even casual users or those closely following a ... continue reading -
Opioids: Side Effects, Signs of Abuse, and Addiction Treatment
Opioids are substances that are known for their pain-relieving effects. They include both legal and some illegal substances that may have the potential for misuse, which can potentially lead to dependence and/or addiction. 1 If you or someone you ...
... , can create a rewarding sense of euphoria. This effect can make a person want to repeat the experience ... adverse side effects, the likelihood of which may increase when these drugs are misused. Short-term side effects of ... continue reading -
OxyContin Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is OxyContin Used For? OxyContin is a branded formulation of the powerful opioid painkiller oxycodone . It is prescribed to manage cases of moderate-to-severe pain. When taken as directed, it is a safe and effective medication, and it has ...
... or irregular employment. Breakdown of interpersonal relationships. There are also many different physical side effects of OxyContin use, which include: Sedation. Nausea and vomiting. Constipation. Respiratory depression ... continue reading -
Steroid Abuse Side Effects, Signs, and Addiction Treatment
What Is a Steroid? Steroids are lifesavers in many situations. For example, corticosteroids open up the lungs to allow for increased breathing during asthma attacks. However, there are different types of steroids. Some steroids can be incredibly ...
... Anabolic steroids have an androgynous factor; they can affect sex-specific characteristics as well. The most infamous side effects of steroid use are the shrinking of the testicles and the growth of breast tissue in men ... continue reading -
Bath Salts Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Are Bath Salts Used For? The drugs widely sold as bath salts and under other similar names are alleged to produce dramatic effects in their users. Perhaps one of the most famous incidents of apparent bath salts abuse involved a spate of ...
... The side effects of bath salts use include: Psychosis. Dizziness. Heart problems. Malnutrition. Ulcers. Mood disorders. Total loss of coordination. Media outlets have reported serious disturbances as being a side effect ... continue reading -
Tramadol Addiction Symptoms, Side Effects, and Treatment
If you or a loved one are misusing the opioid medication tramadol, this article will help you understand: What tramadol is. Signs of tramadol abuse. Symptoms of tramadol withdrawal and overdose. Treatment for tramadol addiction. What Is Tramadol? ...
... of which may increase when the drug is used nonmedically. Some of the health risks and side effects of tramadol use include: 7 Sedation. Dizziness Nausea. Vomiting. Constipation. Risk of serotonin syndrome—a potentially ... continue reading -
Percocet Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
Since the mid-1990s, rates of prescription drug abuse have skyrocketed. Today, the widespread abuse of prescription medication—whether this involves opioid painkillers, sedatives, or stimulants—is being recognized as a serious national health ...
... of Percocet Abuse When assessing someone for Percocet abuse, it's important not to solely look for Percocet's side effects. There are a number of other behavioral signals that may be red flags for abuse and addiction to ... continue reading -
Crystal Meth Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Crystal Meth? Crystal methamphetamine (crystal meth) is a powerful central nervous stimulant with highly addictive properties . Crystal meth is the illicit, crystalline form of methamphetamine. Legally manufactured methamphetamine is ...
... . Acute symptoms of abuse are often treated with medications to alleviate the discomfort of crystal meth side effects and withdrawal: Hyperactivity, agitation, or psychotic features—If needed, these may be treated with a ... continue reading -
Ambien Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Ambien Used For? Ambien is a brand name for zolpidem tartrate , a sedative drug that is prescribed to treat insomnia (difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep). Other brand name formulations containing zolpidem include: Edluar—a ...
... -release formulations not to drive or undertake other dangerous activities the day after taking the medication. Side Effects of Ambien Abuse Ambien abuse can lead to a number of negative consequences, which include ... continue reading -
Naltrexone for Addiction Treatment: Side Effects and Rehabilitation
Successful addiction treatment can be life-changing, and medication for addiction treatment (MAT) is an effective tool that can promote both abstinence and long-term recovery. Naltrexone is one medication in the MAT armamentarium that is highly ...
... you will learn about naltrexone, including how it works on the body, how it's used, its potential side effects, its interactions with other medications, and how it can help to treat addiction. What Is Naltrexone Used For ... continue reading -
Gabapentin Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, Overdose, & Treatment
What Is Gabapentin Neurontin? Gabapentin Neurontin is an anticonvulsant that comes in a capsule, tablet, and oral solution. It is used to manage certain seizure disorders, as well as the neuropathic pain phenomenon known as post-herpetic neuralgia ...
... from activities. Mood: Depression . Rage. Anxiety . Loss of interest. Irritability. Other Gabapentin Side Effects Other gabapentin side effects—which may intensify when you take too much or take it when you don't need ... continue reading -
Disguising Danger: 7 Marijuana Edibles Side Effects Shockers
Lots of the people who have tried marijuana have done so in the form of snacks like pot cookies or brownies. Since one of the effects of pot is an increased appetite, it's only natural that the “ganja-preneurs” are marketing more marijuana ...
... snacks like pot cookies or brownies. Since one of the effects of pot is an increased appetite, it's only natural ... that respiratory insufficiency can also be a major side effect in young children. They've Contributed to ... continue reading -
Snorting Ritalin Side Effects, Dangers, and Addiction Help
What Does Ritalin Do? Ritalin is sold as both an immediate-release and an extended-release medication. 2 Extended-release Ritalin is designed to gradually release methylphenidate into the bloodstream throughout the day, rather than all at once. ...
... lead to problems such as: 4,5 Nasal damage. Nose bleeds. Dental issues. While some of the side effects of sniffing Ritalin may be reversible, others can have lasting consequences. Can Snorting Ritalin Cause an Overdose ... continue reading -
Librium Abuse Side Effects, Withdrawal, and Addiction Treatment
Librium—which is the brand name for chlordiazepoxide—is a prescription medication that belongs to a class of controlled substances called benzodiazepines. It is a central nervous system (CNS) depressant, meaning it slows down brain activity. ...
... such as alcohol or opioids, to create a stronger effect. Misusing or abusing Librium can decrease its efficacy, ... subject to a host of potentially dangerous psychological side effects , such as: 5,6 Impaired memory. ... continue reading -
Barbiturate Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Are Barbiturates Used For? Barbiturates are sedative-hypnotic drugs that were once commonly used as sedatives or anti-anxiety medications. A physician must prescribe barbiturates; otherwise, their use is considered illicit. Among their limited ...
... you take action immediately. Doing so can prevent some of the more severe and/or life-threatening side effects of barbiturate use from occurring. You can speak to a substance abuse therapist, a psychiatrist, your child ... continue reading -
Dextromethorphan (DXM) Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Dextromethorphan Used For? What Is DXM? Dextromethorphan (DXM or DM) is a cough suppressant and opioid derivative used in more than 100 over-the-counter medicines. Dextromethorphan is safe for ingestion and not habit-forming when taken as ...
... . Disappearance of money. Poor hygiene. Sudden drop in academic performance. Uncooperative nature. Dextromethorphan Side Effects There are several health problems that can occur as a result of dextromethorphan abuse. The ... continue reading -
Naltrexone Side Effects, Use in Addiction Treatment, and Rehab Programs
For those struggling with alcohol or opioid addiction, what's commonly referred to as MAT—short for medication-assisted treatment or medication for addiction treatment—can help people quit drinking and using drugs to maintain long-term sobriety. ...
... allowing you to slow or stop the use of these substances. 1,2 Naltrexone Side Effects People may experience side effects when taking naltrexone. However, one study of individuals who used naltrexone for alcohol addiction ... continue reading -
5 Psychological Side Effects of Percocet
Percocet is a combination of acetaminophen and oxycodone, landing this medication in a family of drugs known as opioids . They're commonly prescribed to treat moderate to severe pain and work by blocking the pain signals sent to your brain. Percocet ...
... , especially in the short-term. The most frequent minor side effects of Percocet include constipation, nausea, headache, dizziness and dry mouth. Danger Ahead: Side Effects of Percocet Long-term use or abuse of Percocet ... continue reading -
What Is Crack Cocaine? Side Effects, Crack Withdrawal, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Crack Cocaine? Crack cocaine is an addictive stimulant drug that is the rock crystal form of powdered cocaine. 1,2,5 Crack cocaine is a more potent form of cocaine that is processed so that it can be smoked, which provides an immediate high. ...
... harm. It is important to know that you can receive professional addiction treatment to help ease withdrawal side effects and prevent future relapses . 13 Common crack cocaine withdrawal symptoms include: 6,7,11,12,13 ... continue reading -
5 Scary Side Effects of Ambien Sleeping Pills
We've all been there—you can't sleep, and you're left tossing and turning in your bed. You know that getting a good night's sleep is one of the best ways to take care of yourself, but you can't seem to shut your eyes. It's debatable what's leading ...
... are highly desirable to millions of people, they may come at a cost. Here's a look at five possible side effects of Ambien you'll want to consider before use. 4,5 Increases the chances of driving a car (sleep-driving ... continue reading -
Effects of Bath Salts Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Are Bath Salts Harmful? The term “bath salts” refers to a family of designer recreational drugs that contain one or more synthetic chemicals related to cathinone —a stimulant found in the khat plant with effects similar to those of amphetamine ...
... effects like: Psychosis (which can lead to a person causing himself or others serious harm). Dizziness. Heart problems . Ulcers. Loss of coordination. Malnutrition. Arguably, the most dangerous side effect of these drugs ... continue reading -
Effects of Inhalant Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Are Inhalants? There is a huge number of inhalants available for abuse, and they're fairly easy to obtain. It's unsurprising that teens in particular are susceptible to inhalant abuse, simply because these compounds can be acquired at any ...
... 7 hotline free at for more information. Video: What Is Huffing Freon? Credit: Howcast Side Effects of Inhalants The side effects of inhalants are, again, what you'd expect from depressants: Stumbling. Vomiting. Spasmodic ... continue reading -
Effects of Meth Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Is Meth Harmful? Meth—the abbreviated colloquialism for methamphetamine—is a wildly addictive and dangerous substance. Users can rapidly become dependent on its effects, which present a number of health risks. The illegal production and ...
... with teeth are not uncommon, and significant weight loss can occur . Short-term side effects may be temporary, but long-term side effects can cause irreversible damage to the body. Because it is addictive in nature ... continue reading -
Effects of Methadone Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Methadone is a long-acting opioid agonist that is FDA-approved to treat opioid use disorder (OUD). Methadone also has a role in pain management. When used correctly, as prescribed, methadone is safe and effective. This article will help you ...
... provider will start with the lowest dose possible to control withdrawal symptoms and avoid drowsiness and other side effects. It may take some effort and time to reach the ideal dose of methadone, and daily monitoring ... continue reading -
Effects of Opioid Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Are Opioids Used For? Opioids are a class of drugs that includes prescription painkillers such as oxycodone (Oxycontin), hydrocodone (Vicodin), codeine , and morphine ; synthetic opioids including fentanyl ; and the illegal drug heroin . 1,2 ...
... States as they're easy to get hold of, readily prescribed, and very addictive—a dangerous combination. Opioid Side Effects The biggest advantage to opioids is that they're very effective at controlling pain, and they're ... continue reading -
The Effects of OxyContin Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is OxyContin Used For? OxyContin is an opiate that is often prescribed for moderate-to-strong post-surgical pain or more chronic pain situations. Prescription rates are high in the United States. The drug contains oxycodone —a substance that ...
... by any means possible—laying the groundwork for a developing addiction . Side Effects of OxyContin Abuse Some common side effects of OxyContin abuse include: Drowsiness and possible intermittent dozing off. Delayed ... continue reading -
Effects of Steroid Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Are Steroids Harmful? Some steroids can be incredibly harmful to those who take them. Conversely, some types of steroids are used to help people with inflammatory conditions like chronic bronchitis, but these are categorized as corticosteroids . ...
... of hormones in the body and can cause more severe side effects than those elicited at lower doses. When use of the ... . Fatigue. Depression could be the most dangerous effect of withdrawal, because it can be intense and ... continue reading -
Oxycodone Side Effects: Short and Long-Term
Oxycodone is a prescription opioid analgesic that is used to manage moderate to severe pain by changing the way that the brain responds to pain. 1 It is commonly prescribed as a combination product with other drugs such as acetaminophen and aspirin, ...
... (which can lead to coma, permanent brain damage). Overdose. Tolerance. Addiction. Some of the most dangerous side effects of oxycodone use are associated with the breathing problems that it may create. A markedly slowed ... continue reading -
Effects of Marijuana Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, & Side Effects
Is Marijuana Dangerous? Marijuana may indeed be harmful. There is a link between long-term marijuana use and increased rates of schizophrenia, depression, and anxiety . Marijuana also increases a person's heart rate for up to three hours after use, ...
... use, even when it is used as a short-term drug. Side Effects of Marijuana Use When a person is high on marijuana , the side effects include: Temporary memory loss. Lack of coordination. Altered perception of time ... continue reading
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