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The 7 Most Addictive Prescription Medications
Prescription drugs are commonly given to people suffering from with injuries or illnesses. They're legal when you've been prescribed the medication by a legitimate medical provider. However, these drugs still can be addictive when taken as ...
Prescription drugs are commonly given to people suffering from with injuries or illnesses. They're legal when you've been prescribed the medication by a legitimate medical provider. However, these drugs still can be ... continue reading -
Big Pharma: Are They Advertising Addiction?
Pharmacological companies do not have a good rap. They've been known to bury bad news, which has had an effect on people's health, and therefore their lives. Whether it's not testing drugs properly, as with the case of thalidomide (caused defects in ...
... pay for drug and alcohol rehab and also how to pay if you don't have insurance. Recommended Prescription Drug Rehab-Related Articles Whether you're looking for a specific type of rehab treatment, substance-related info ... continue reading -
Am I Addicted to Painkillers? How Can I Quit Safely?
If you've been taking painkillers for an extended time, particularly after the pain that originally prompted their use has subsided, you might well wonder whether you're addicted to painkillers. Though many people take painkillers following a ...
... . Using the drug longer or in higher doses than recommended can cause other problems, so it is important to follow the prescription as written. If you have determined you have a problem, there are a few ways to get off a ... continue reading -
5 Naloxone Myths Debunked
Naloxone History Lesson Naloxone is not a new medication. In fact, emergency responders have used naloxone since the 1960s. Today, worried parents keep naloxone on hand, law enforcement officers carry the medication in case of life-threatening ...
... you purchase it. Additionally, most health insurance providers will pay for this medication. Even without prescription coverage, naloxone is a relatively inexpensive drug and, even better, there are plenty of community ... continue reading -
History and Statistics of “Study Drugs”
What Are “Study Drugs?” The colloquial term “study drugs” typically refers to prescription stimulant medications (such as Ritalin and Concerta) that are used to enhance aspects of a user's mental functioning, such as: Memory. Concentration. ...
... S. market in 1956 after the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved it for use as a treatment ... Prescription Stimulants? The demographics of stimulant abuse cover large segments of the population—from veterans after ... continue reading -
Are Prescription Painkillers as Addictive as Heroin?
The Link Between Painkillers and Heroin According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), in 2011, 4.2 million Americans aged 12 or over had used heroin at least once in their lives. Of these users, an estimated 23% will go on to become ...
... lead to heroin use in so many cases? Are prescription painkillers just a pill-form of heroin? Are they just ... pronounced since 2013, when the Food and Drug Administration announced that they would be tightening controls on ... continue reading -
Prescription Painkiller FAQ
What Are Prescription Painkillers? Prescription painkillers are opioid medications used to manage relatively severe pain (such as pain associated with surgical procedures or more chronic issues like cancer-related pain). 1, 2 They can be safe and ...
... Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) estimated that approximately 1.4 million people, ages 12 and older, struggled with a substance use disorder involving prescription opioids in 2019. 8 How ... continue reading -
Prescription Opioid Addiction: Signs, Effects, and Treatment
What Are Prescription Painkillers? Prescription painkillers are medications used to treat moderate-to-severe pain after injury or surgery and for specific medical conditions like cancer. 1 Prescription opioids have become increasingly accepted as ...
... or more of these criteria in the past 12 months, it may be time to seek help for opioid misuse: 14 Prescription opioids are taken in larger amounts and/or over a longer period than was intended. A person has a persistent ... continue reading -
Am I Addicted to Prescription Drugs? How Can I Quit Safely?
If you've been using prescription drugs in a way that was not intended by your doctor, then it is possible that you are dependent on them, and dependency often leads to addiction. While addiction can be frightening, the good news is there's plenty ...
... or look into other methods of getting you pain relief. Getting Help Some people think that if you're addicted to a prescription drug you should be able to just stop and not take it anymore, but that isn't true. It can be ... continue reading -
Prescription Drug Addiction Treatment and Rehab Programs
Many prescription medications have the potential to become drugs of abuse if they are misused. Misuse of prescription drugs means taking them other than as prescribed. This includes taking a larger dose, using them more frequently, or taking them ...
... The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) defines detox as “a set ... the country. If you or someone you love suffers with a prescription drug abuse problem, you can receive the help you need 24 ... continue reading -
Using Prescription Painkillers When Pregnant
Opioid medications, when prescribed, can be helpful to relieve pain and physical discomfort. Even when prescribed by a physician, however, opioid medication can be problematic for several reasons, including the potential for misuse, addiction, and ...
... that isn't what is prescribed. Uses a route of administration that is other than what is prescribed. Takes medication that ... is true of over-the-counter medications , prescription medications, and any tobacco, alcohol , or ... continue reading -
How Similar are Heroin and Prescription Opioids?
Heroin is an illicit street drug that produces a drowsy, euphoric high. Prescription opioids are legal medications prescribed by doctors to treat pain. Both heroin and prescription painkillers belong to the family of drugs known as opioids, which ...
... , which act upon particular receptors in the brain and body to produce their effects. Heroin and prescription opioids may seem like very different drugs, but they are actually remarkably similar in both effects and ... continue reading -
Side Effects of Prescription Painkiller Abuse
If you use or misuse prescription painkillers, you should understand the potential for painkiller side effects that may occur with use, misuse, and addiction. Learning more about the short- and long-term side effects of painkiller medications, ...
... or severe pain due to trauma or disease such as cancer. 1,2 There are many types of prescription opioids, also known as narcotics. 3 Some of the more common opioid painkillers include: Hydrocodone. 1 Oxycodone (Oxycontin ... continue reading -
Drug Abuse Policies in the United States
What Are Drug Policies in the U.S.? In America, drug policy involves the laws that control the distribution and use of both prescription and illicit drugs. From the classification of drugs according to their potential for abuse to the legalization ...
... that control the distribution and use of both prescription and illicit drugs. From the classification of ... for drug misuse. For members of the military and veterans, the government focuses on how trauma and combat can ... continue reading -
Ways of Helping Someone With Drug or Alcohol Addiction
It can be frustrating to see a loved one struggling with drug or alcohol addiction, especially if one feels as though they should be helping their loved one find treatment or recovery. Many may try to help their addicted loved ones by encouraging ...
... prescription drug, the individual might have multiple prescriptions from different doctors, attempt to fill prescriptions ... insurance plans like Medicare, Medicaid, or veterans insurance. Those without insurance may be able ... continue reading -
Crystal Meth Addiction Treatment Centers and Rehab Programs
Methamphetamine in all forms, including crystal meth, is a frequently abused drug throughout the United States. In fact, the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) reported that an estimated 2.5 million people aged 12 and older had used ...
... when necessary. 13 The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and Tricare (insurance for military ... for treating mental health and substance use disorders in veterans and their dependents. 14,15 Medicaid insurance pays ... continue reading -
Hydrocodone Facts, History and Statistics
What Is Hydrocodone? Hydrocodone is a powerful opiate drug that serves dual purposes when used as directed. It is both an effective cough suppressant and a pain reliever for moderate to severe pain. Studies show that hydrocodone is: More beneficial ...
... why people abuse hydrocodone is that it is widely available. The Drug Enforcement Administration reports that over 136 million prescriptions were dispensed in 2013. This number continues the streak of hydrocodone being ... continue reading -
Arizona Drug and Alcohol Abuse Rehab Center
Arizona's warm climate and scenic landscapes make it an ideal location for recovery. The state has many top-notch drug and alcohol rehab centers that offer evidence-based therapies as well as holistic therapies such as yoga, massage, and meditation. ...
... facilities in the state also have programs for special populations including women-only, men-only, adolescents, veterans, seniors, LGBTQ+ people and pregnant women. You may be able to locate inpatient or outpatient ... continue reading -
Methamphetamine Facts, History, and Statistics
What Is Methamphetamine? Methamphetamine is a highly addictive stimulant drug, originally synthesized for therapeutic use, but now found predominantly as a recreational drug of abuse. Though it is a drug that is FDA-approved and prescribed for ...
... levels. In the U.S., the Drug Enforcement Administration reports that: Only 16,000 prescriptions for methamphetamine were given in 2012. About 4,000 methamphetamine prescriptions were written in the first quarter of 2013 ... continue reading -
The Rise of Tramadol: Exploring the Dangers and Conversations Around This Opioid
Tramadol, also known as Ultram, is a prescription opioid medication used for the treatment of postoperative pain, cancer-associated pain, and chronic pain conditions. While Tramadol is similar to other prescription opioid pain relievers such as ...
... by the United States Food and Drug Administration until 1995 . Today, Tramadol is used extensively in the U.S. and has seen an almost meteoric rise. From 2008 through 2013, prescriptions of Tramadol in the U.S. have ... continue reading -
Signs & Symptoms of Hydromorphone Abuse
Hydromorphone is a prescription medication used for the long-term treatment of moderate to severe pain that cannot be managed by other pain medicines or non-pharmacologic options. Hydromorphone is an opioid pain medication that is available as a(n) ...
... Dust. Juice. Smack. Dillies. Abuse of prescription narcotics like hydromorphone has grown to epidemic proportions in ... higher doses, or via other methods of administration like crushing and snorting it). Using medication ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Fentanyl Abuse
Alcohol and Fentanyl Abuse Alcohol and fentanyl are drugs of dependence that are dangerous and highly addictive. Frequent or long-term use can result in many negative consequences, including death. Concurrent substance use disorders involving ...
... . Consider the following statistics from the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA): Over the past few years, fentanyl has averaged over 6.5 million prescriptions per year. According to law enforcement reports, incidents ... continue reading -
America’s Pill Mills
For the past 20 years, the U.S. has been in the midst of an invisible and deadly battle. Prescription opioids. Once thought to be a safe treatment for chronic pain with little to no risk of addiction , they've now caused more than 47,000 overdose ...
... young adults feel that taking prescription painkillers from a physician is much safer than taking illegal drugs , according to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration . They may also feel invincible ... continue reading -
Oxycodone Facts, History and Statistics
Oxycodone is an opioid analgesic, or 'painkiller' drug that is most often prescribed to control moderate to severe pain that cannot be treated with other medications. It is a semi-synthetic opiate that was first created in 1916 from thebaine, a ...
... life sentence can be imposed. When used on a legitimate prescription basis, it is not illegal. However, it's worth ... the 1990s. In 1995, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved OxyContin, the extended-release form ... continue reading -
Snorting Tramadol: Dangers, Health Risks, & Treatment
Tramadol is a medication prescribed to treat moderate to moderately severe pain in adults and, in its extended release forms, to manage certain chronic pain conditions. Similar to other pain medications like oxycodone, morphine, and hydrocodone, ...
... can be—and often is—abused. The Drug Enforcement Administration reports that about 3.2 million people in the U ... : Using the drug without a prescription/using someone else's prescription. Taking more of the medication than ... continue reading -
Signs That You May Need Drug and Alcohol Rehab
For those who are struggling with substance use and misuse, they may be asking themselves questions like, “Do I need rehab? or “Should I got to rehab?” If you are asking yourself that question, the answer very well may be, “Yes, I need ...
... according to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. 5 It is important to enter into an ... , couples rehab programs , LGBTQ rehabs , and veteran treatment programs. Paying for Drug or Alcohol Abuse ... continue reading -
Wellbutrin Side Effects, Symptoms of Abuse, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Wellbutrin Used For? Bupropion (Wellbutrin, Aplenzin, Zyban) is a drug that is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat depression and seasonal affective disorder, as well as to help people stop smoking. 1 Doctors ...
... is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat depression and seasonal affective disorder, ... occur. Many adolescents believe that abusing prescription medications is safer than experimenting with ... continue reading -
The Effects of Vicodin Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Vicodin Used For? Vicodin is an prescription painkiller medication that is comprised of two substances: Hydrocodone . Acetaminophen . Hydrocodone is an opiate drug that works as a pain reliever and is useful in managing multiple levels of ...
... , hydrocodone was the most frequently dispensed opiate medication—with 136 million prescriptions written, according to the Drug Enforcement Administration . Of these 136 million, Vicodin and Lortab are the most commonly ... continue reading -
Snorting Hydrocodone
Hydrocodone is an opioid substance used in many prescription medications to treat cough and pain. Hydrocodone is available in formulations of pure hydrocodone (Hysingla, Zohydro) or in combination with other pain relievers like ibuprofen ...
... time a person changes a drug's route of administration, the effects of the substance are modified. With many ... an inpatient or outpatient basis . The abuse of prescription opioid medications in the US is an epidemic that ... continue reading -
Snorting Vicodin: Side Effects, Dangers, and Addiction Treatment
Vicodin is the brand name for a prescription medication that is frequently used for the treatment of moderate to moderately severe pain. Vicodin is comprised of two active pain relievers: 1 Hydrocodone —an opioid pain reliever. Hydrocodone it is a ...
... to prescription opioids has grown to epidemic proportions and touches millions, without regard for age, gender, ethnicity, or socioeconomic class. According to 2013 data from the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA ... continue reading -
Tramadol Facts, History, and Statistics
Tramadol is a type of opioid most widely prescribed as Ultram and Ultracet to treat moderate levels of pain. In this article, we'll talk about what Tramadol is, what it's made of, and what it's used for. We'll review tramadol's brand/generic names ...
... Controlled Substance? According to the Drug Enforcement Administration, tramadol is classified as a controlled ... risk of abuse compared to schedule III drugs. Prescriptions and refills are monitored and restricted. Legal ... continue reading -
Concerta Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Concerta? Concerta is the brand name for an “extended-release” version of methylphenidate. Methylphenidate is also prescribed under the brand name Ritalin and is most often used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder , ...
... spanning three states conducted by the Drug Enforcement Administration found that 30 to 50% of youths ... These statistics demonstrate that young people are abusing their prescription drugs —and even when they are not abusing ... continue reading -
Effects of Heroin Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Is Heroin Harmful? Heroin is the name for a modified version of morphine that is a very addictive and illegal opioid drug . The drug is available on the illicit market in a number of different varieties, with purer product tending to occur in white ...
... will be dependent on the purity, dose, and route of administration—e.g. if the drug was snorted , smoked, or ... time to use heroin —first-time users overdose; veteran users overdose. Many of the complications and side ... continue reading -
Snorting Adderall: Side Effects and Addiction Treatment
What Does Adderall Do? Adderall is a prescription stimulant used and abused for its ability to increase energy and mental focus, as well as for its potential to elicit pleasurable feelings at high enough doses. 1 It is prescribed for the treatment ...
... is the second most common route of administration, after swallowing, among college students . 4 Adolescents and young adults are especially at risk of misusing prescription drugs like Adderall. 2 Young people may ... continue reading -
How to Treat Diazepam Addiction
Diazepam is the generic name for the anxiolytic medication, Valium. Diazepam is a member of a large class of substances called benzodiazepines and, according to the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), it is the fourth most popular benzodiazepine ...
... benzodiazepines and, according to the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), it is the fourth most popular ... or your loved one is abusing diazepam if: 10 The prescription is used in ways not recommended by the prescriber . ... continue reading -
Diazepam Abuse Side Effects, Overdose, and Addiction Treatment
Diazepam is the generic name for Valium . It is one of many benzodiazepine substances that affect the central nervous system (CNS) by amplifying the depressant effects of GABA, an inhibitory neurotransmitter, to subsequently decrease brain activity. ...
... of the 5 most prescribed benzodiazepines. 3 In fact, approximately 15 million prescriptions were written for diazepam in 2011, per the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA). 3 It is also one of the most commonly found ... continue reading -
Understanding Naloxone and Narcan
Naloxone—also known by brand names such as Narcan and Kloxxado—can be a lifesaving medication when used promptly in cases of opioid overdose. 1 If you or someone you care about takes prescription opioid medication or uses illicit opioids such as ...
... of opioid overdose and their friends and families can receive training on naloxone administration. 1 Individuals who receive prescriptions for injectable naloxone/Narcan injections can receive instructions on how to use ... continue reading -
Concurrent Oxycontin and Alcohol Abuse
OxyContin is the brand name for the prescription opioid oxycodone , used for the relief of pain that cannot be effectively managed by other, less potent medications, including over-the-counter pain relievers. OxyContin is available as an ...
... Schedule II controlled drug by the Drug Enforcement Administration, which means that it has a strong ... constant source of the drug. Some people may write fake prescriptions; others may steal the drug or money to obtain it. ... continue reading -
Effects of Ativan Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Is Ativan Harmful? Ativan (generic name: lorazepam) is classified as a benzodiazepine medication used primarily for the short-term treatment of anxiety and seizure activity. It is sometimes used to manage intractable insomnia, and as a sedative for ...
... is widely prescribed in the United States. According to the Drug Enforcement Administration, in 2011, there were more than 27.5 million prescriptions written for Ativan in the US alone. Short-Term Effects of Ativan ... continue reading -
Effects of Desoxyn Abuse: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Desoxyn Used For? Desoxyn is a prescription drug that is indicated to treat two conditions: 1,2 Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children 6 and older. Exogenous obesity (obesity due to overeating) in individuals 12 years ...
... its effects can last for up to 8 hours. 2 Prescription stimulant use is very prevalent in the U.S. In ... II controlled substance). 1,2 The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) reports that nearly 12 million people have ... continue reading -
Benzodiazepine Overdose Symptoms and Addiction Treatment
Benzodiazepines, or “benzos,” are prescription medications used to treat anxiety, panic attacks, muscle spasms, alcohol withdrawal, and seizures. 1,2 Benzos were once prescribed for the short-term management of insomnia, but they are rarely used ...
... cabinet. Properly dispose of expired medications at U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) collection sites. Discuss the risks of prescription drug use with teens and children. In many cases, benzodiazepine users ... continue reading -
Teenage Addiction Guide for Parents
The possibility that your teen may be struggling with addiction or a substance use disorder (SUD) can feel confusing and devastating. You may be overwhelmed with questions, such as: How can I be sure what's going on before talking to my child? How ...
... own home. You can protect your teen at home by storing prescriptions in a locked cabinet and talking to your teen about any ... Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) recognizes the following ... continue reading -
Drugs on Mars and Venus
Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus is one of the most iconic books of the '90s, having sold more than 50 million copies. Its core theory is that men and women often think and act in dramatically different ways because of fundamental differences ...
... the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) asked about 70,000 people aged ... can acquire them - for instance, through a doctor's prescription (which is then abused in a non-medical capacity). ... continue reading -
How to Help a Norco Addict
Help for Norco Addicts Norco is an opiate prescription medication commonly used to provide relief from moderate to severe symptoms of pain, such as those which accompany dental work or surgery. Norco is a narcotic and is associated with an increased ...
... short-term use of the drug, repeated administration of the medication—especially at doses higher ... ). Using the drug for recreation or without a prescription. Using additional substances—such as alcohol , benzodiazepines ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Methylphenidate Abuse
Many people use methylphenidate to improve their lives and help manage certain mental health symptoms. However, many also abuse this drug in an attempt to achieve a high or even to alleviate their symptoms more than the prescribed dose will. ...
... emergency room visits. In fact, the Drug Enforcement Administration reports that: Almost 10,000 calls to poison ... (CASA) found that: The number of students abusing prescription stimulants shot up by 93% from 1993 to 2005. ... continue reading -
The Effects of Ritalin Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Ritalin Used For? Ritalin (generic name: methylphenidate) is a stimulant prescribed to reduce the effects of Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). It is also sometimes prescribed for the ...
... to facilitate unintended routes of administration—including inhalation and intravenous injection— ... are increasing , along with Ritalin and other methylphenidate-based prescriptions. In fact, in 2011 alone, 11% of children ... continue reading -
Tussionex Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Tussionex? Tussionex is a prescription medication that includes a combination of chlorpheniramine—an antihistamine 1 —and the opioid painkiller hydrocodone . It is prescribed to treat respiratory symptoms—such as coughs—related to ...
... of abuse like heroin , as well as various prescription painkillers . Hydrocodone can produce euphoria or feelings of ... the following, depending on the mode of administration: Nasal bleeding. Perforation of nasal septum. ... continue reading -
Ill Inventory: Drug Theft and Loss in the United States
Every year, countless people become reliant on pharmaceuticals. And every year, drugs go missing. Despite extensive efforts to curb addiction and abuse, America's war on drugs is far from over. Guidelines for improving opioid prescribing practices ...
... the most recent data from the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA). We then looked at the numbers of ... crime reporting database, and for our crude rates of prescription drug fatal overdose - all of which are considered ... continue reading -
The Effects of Opiates on the Body
Share on Twitter Share on Facebook They're potent, they're dangerous - and they could be in your medicine cabinet. In 2012, 259 million prescriptions for painkillers, such as Vicodin , OxyContin , and Opana, were written in the U.S. When used ...
... be in your medicine cabinet. In 2012, 259 million prescriptions for painkillers, such as Vicodin , OxyContin , and ... progressive damage to various organs. Intravenous administration of opiates can lead to inflammation, ... continue reading -
Clonazepam Abuse Symptoms and Addiction Treatment
Introduction to Clonazepam Abuse What Is Clonazepam Used For? Clonazepam is a prescription drug that belongs to a group of medications called benzodiazepines . Clonazepam is known also by the brand name Klonopin . It is the third most commonly ...
... as an induction agent prior to the administration of anesthesia before a surgical procedure. ... adults because: It has a perceived low risk due to its prescription drug status. It is widely available at home or school. It ... continue reading -
Ativan Abuse Symptoms and Addiction Treatment
Many people in the U.S. struggle with compulsive prescription medication use. Benzodiazepines—including Ativan—are some of the more frequently abused prescription drugs out there. While recovery from benzodiazepines can be tough, it is possible. ...
... are some of the more frequently abused prescription drugs out there. While recovery from ... According to the 2015 Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) National Survey on Drug Use and Health ( ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Soma Abuse
The Problem of Alcohol and Soma Abuse Abusing Soma (a muscle relaxant) and alcohol (a depressant) together can compound the negative health effects of both. Treatment is vital for someone abusing these drugs. Soma (generic name: carisoprodol) is a ...
... (Soma) accounted for 21% of all skeletal muscle relaxant prescriptions in the United States (Luo et al. 2004). ... dispensed in the U.S in 2013.”—Drug Enforcement Administration. According to the 2012 National Survey on Drug ... continue reading -
Effects of Amphetamine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Are Amphetamines Used For? While amphetamines have clinical use, their potential for abuse and dependency is high. Legitimate use may turn into addiction. Amphetamines such as Adderall and non-amphetamine stimulants like Ritalin are gaining in ...
... This is a widespread problem that can give way to rampant misuse. Where do these people acquire these prescription medications ? According to a survey conducted by Recovery Brands in 2016, a surprising majority of young ... continue reading -
Demerol Abuse Symptoms and Addiction Treatment
What Is Demerol Used For? Demerol, also known by the street name “demmies” and the generic name meperidine , is a prescription opioid painkiller. Demerol is used to treat relatively severe pain and is available in liquid or tablet form. As a ...
... Used For? Demerol, also known by the street name “demmies” and the generic name meperidine , is a prescription opioid painkiller. Demerol is used to treat relatively severe pain and is available in liquid or tablet form ... continue reading -
Valium History and Statistics
History of Valium Use Diazepam—better known by the trade name Valium—is a prescription medication that belongs to a group of chemically similar sedative and anxiolytic (anti-anxiety) drugs called benzodiazepines (sometimes abbreviated as 'BZDs' ...
... most prescribed psychiatric medication in the US from 2005 to 2011. Because generic diazepam is available, costs for legal prescriptions are very low, ranging from $9 to $14 for 30 5 mg tablets, or between $0.30 and $0 ... continue reading -
Xanax Facts, History and Statistics | Dangers and Legality
Xanax is the well-known brand name for alprazolam . This medication belongs to a class of sedative and anxiolytic (anti-anxiety) drugs called benzodiazepines . History of Xanax Use Xanax is most commonly prescribed to treat: Anxiety. Panic ...
... to keep detailed records when prescribing or dispensing alprazolam. Users found to be in possession of the drug without a prescription can be subject to: Up to 5 years in prison for a 1 st offense. 10 years for a 2nd ... continue reading -
Effects of Phenobarbital Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Phenobarbital Used For? Phenobarbital, marketed under the trade names Luminal and Solfoton, is a barbiturate that is typically prescribed for patients suffering from seizures, tics or repetitive motor disorders, and Tourette's syndrome. It ...
... can lead to dependence and dangerous effects when users: Take more than directed. Take it recreationally without prescriptions. Take it for longer periods than advised. Have a history of substance abuse and addiction . ... continue reading -
Overdosed
The United States is experiencing an epidemic of drug overdose deaths: every year, nearly 44,000 lives are tragically lost, with more than half of the fatalities caused by prescription drugs. We've analyzed the latest government data to find out why ...
... ) 1 , we are able to see precisely how many deaths were caused by the accidental or deliberate misuse of prescription drugs. The graph above summarizes the big-picture story over a 16-year period (up to 2014 - the most ... continue reading -
Drugs A-Z
What Is Acamprosate? Acamprosate is thought to help recovering alcoholics stay sober by balancing inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmission. Acamprosate may be combined with behavioral therapy to decrease a person's chances of relapse and ...
... It is an extended-release capsule intended for oral administration and is used to relieve moderate-to-severe pain ... Seconal? Seconal is a brand name for secobarbital—a prescription barbiturate. It is approved for use as a ... continue reading -
Snorting Valium—Effects, Overdose, and Addiction Treatment
Valium is a prescription sedative medication that falls into the class of drugs known as benzodiazepines. 1 Also available as generic diazepam, Valium is prescribed in pill form to treat anxiety and panic symptoms. 1,2 When Valium is taken as ...
... more than prescribed. Taking the drug in ways other than as prescribed. Seeking out multiple doctors for prescriptions. Buying the drug illegally. Some users may snort Valium in an attempt to intensify their high. Apart ... continue reading -
Klonopin History and Statistics
History of Klonopin Use Klonopin (generic name: clonazepam) is a benzodiazepine drug prescribed for the management of: Seizures. Panic disorders. Certain movement disorders. Until the 1950s, barbiturates were the main prescription option for ...
... with all prescribed medications, the brand name pills cost more than the generic pills do. In the case of legal prescription Klonopin, pills cost around $3 per pill, depending on the dosage (0.5 mg, 1 mg, and 2 mg pills ... continue reading -
Benzodiazepine Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
Benzodiazepines (benzos) are commonly prescribed medications in the United States. In 2017, there were over 120 million benzodiazepine prescriptions dispensed throughout the country. Benzos belong to a larger group of medications known as ...
... 1 of 5 people in the United States who abuse alcohol also abuse benzodiazepines. People who have a prescription for both benzos and opioids are at 15-times greater risk of drug-related death than those not prescribed ... continue reading -
Heroin Facts, History, and Statistics
History of Heroin Heroin is a powerful opiate narcotic that has no legal medical use in the U.S. Outside of the U.S., pharmaceutical grade heroin is still produced for limited therapeutic use. It is occasionally prescribed for severe pain in ...
... in the U.S. stemmed from the innumerable “patent” remedies that were available in local pharmacies without prescriptions. Many of these medicines contained heroin and other powerful drugs, but they rarely revealed their ... continue reading -
Drugs in the News
In a world grappling with issues of substance use and abuse, drugs are bound to see their days in the spotlight of our 24-hour news cycle. Maybe it's because of another tragic celebrity overdose, forcing us to confront the fact that even our heroes ...
... away at age 88, and when studies found that MDMA could potentially be used to treat depression and PTSD. Prescription Drugs One of the most dangerous drug trends in the US today are not drugs we buy off the streets ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Oxycodone Abuse
If you are concerned about yourself or someone else who has been combining alcohol and oxycodone, it is no surprise. These two substances should never be combined, as doing so heightens the dangers inherent to the use of each individual substance. ...
... by teens between the ages of 12 and 18. This is a scary fact, since they are starting so young. Prescription medications are all too easy for teens to obtain, as pills are given to them by friends, taken from relatives ... continue reading -
Effects of Clonazepam Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Clonazepam Used For? Clonazepam, commonly known by its brand name Klonopin , is a prescription medication commonly used for its anti-anxiety and anti-convulsant benefits. This medication is part of a larger group of substances called ...
What Is Clonazepam Used For? Clonazepam, commonly known by its brand name Klonopin , is a prescription medication commonly used for its anti-anxiety and anti-convulsant benefits. This medication is part of a larger group ... continue reading -
Snorting Vyvanse: Effects and Addiction Treatment
What Is Vyvanse Used For? Vyvanse is the brand name of a medication prescribed to treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and binge-eating disorder (BED). 1 This substance is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that interacts with ...
... can be dangerous. According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), emergency department visits related to prescription medications for ADHD more than doubled from 13,000 in 2005 to 31 ... continue reading -
Crystal Meth Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Crystal Meth? Crystal methamphetamine (crystal meth) is a powerful central nervous stimulant with highly addictive properties . Crystal meth is the illicit, crystalline form of methamphetamine. Legally manufactured methamphetamine is ...
... . Signs and Symptoms of Crystal Meth Abuse Crystal meth is a powerful stimulant . No matter what route of administration is used—whether it is injected , smoked, or inhaled—an individual will experience a rapid onset of ... continue reading -
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Treatment Programs
When one is struggling with a psychiatric disorders—such as PTSD, bipolar disorder, and depression— and a substance use disorder at the same time, these conditions are known as co-occurring mental health disorders. One who struggles with mental ...
... role in the development of both disorders. 1, 11 The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) advises a comprehensive, individualized, and integrated approach to drug and mental health rehab or ... continue reading -
Heroin Withdrawal Symptoms, Detox, and Addiction Treatment
What Helps With Heroin Withdrawal? Heroin is an illicitly manufactured opioid drug and morphine derivative. Both the pain-relieving and the pleasurable properties of heroin are initiated through the drug's interaction with opioid receptors in the ...
... requires users to regularly visit methadone clinics for administration. Methadone is available in a number of doses ... Withdrawal Treatment and Rehab Detoxification from prescription painkillers can occur in an inpatient ... continue reading -
Medications for Addiction Treatment
Addiction is a chronic and complex, but treatable disease. Like other chronic diseases, such as heart disease, it can be managed under the guidance of a trained clinician, with a variety of addiction treatment approaches available that are ...
... and relieve cravings. 3 The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved medications to treat substance use ... by injection and is available by prescription or without a prescription at the pharmacy counter in most ... continue reading -
Adderall Overdose Symptoms and Treatment
What Does Adderall Do? Adderall—the pharmaceutical combination of dextroamphetamine and amphetamine—is a prescription stimulant medication primarily used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adults. 1 When ...
... by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Additionally, if you are prescribed Adderall, consider discussing the following with your doctor: 4 Any other prescription and non-prescription drugs, vitamins, and herbal ... continue reading -
Health Effects of Drug Misuse and Addiction
Substance misuse and addiction can have serious short- and long-term effects. 1 The physical effects of drugs and alcohol vary according to the type of substance, duration of use, and method of administration. 1 Recovering from addiction can be a ...
... substance, duration of use, and method of administration. 1 Recovering from addiction can be a difficult ... tobacco, marijuana , methamphetamine, cocaine, and many prescription drugs. 19 Chronic cough, asthma, COPD, lung ... continue reading -
Dextroamphetamine Abuse Symptoms, Effects, and Treatment
What Is Dextroamphetamine Used For? Dextroamphetamine is a central nervous system stimulant prescribed for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. This substance is also known by specific brand names such as ...
... excess amounts or utilize alternate methods of administration (i.e. crushing and snorting dextroamphetamine ... , just over 12% used stimulant medications without a prescription and, of those, 70% took them to improve ... continue reading -
Can You Get Addicted to Heroin After the First Use?
Heroin has the reputation of being one of the most addictive illicit drugs. Many government and academic institutions report that heroin is either very addictive or highly addictive . Adding to the risk associated with the substance is the number of ...
... more, buy more potent drugs, or change the method of administration in an attempt to recreate that first high. Why Do ... . Access to drugs. Previous abuse of prescription opioids . Socioeconomic status of the community. ... continue reading -
Oxycontin Addiction Signs, Symptoms and Addiction Treatment
OxyContin addiction occurs from abusing an OxyCodone prescription for pain relief. Drugs are commonly used in the medical field to treat chronic pain and other ailments of patients. Unfortunately, as is human nature, substance abuse becomes ever ...
OxyContin addiction occurs from abusing an OxyCodone prescription for pain relief. Drugs are commonly used ... of the drug's potency. A common form of administration for OxyContin addicts is to crush the tablets and inject ... continue reading -
Kratom Addiction
Kratom is a drug being used by people in increasing numbers, though the exact number is not truly known at this time. 1 Kratom is not as well-known as other substances, such as opioids or marijuana, but its potential for misuse and adverse outcomes ...
... as signs of an overdose. 5 Since there have been deaths associated with kratom use, the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) has listed kratom as a chemical of concern. 5 The use of kratom alongside other substances ... continue reading -
Understanding Addiction: A Guide for Families
If your family member is struggling with drug or alcohol addiction, you may feel a range of emotions, such as anger, frustration, and sadness. You may want to help, but you may feel that you don't know how. The challenges of supporting a family ...
... also search treatment facilities around the country using the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration's Treatment Services Locator . Treatment for substance use disorders is delivered in many different ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Ambien Abuse
Ambien is the brand name for the sedative-hypnotic (i.e. sleep aid) drug, zolpidem. It is a central nervous system depressant, meaning that it slows down brain activity. Ambien is available in both immediate and extended release formulations. Drugs ...
... these activities. According to the Food and Drug Administration, the risk of these side effects increases with ... (NIDA) states that after marijuana and alcohol, prescription drugs are the most common substances to be abused ... continue reading -
Exploring the Dangers of Benzodiazepines
A recent study found that one in six adults in the United States take psychiatric drugs for the treatment of mental health conditions. Among the most commonly used medications are benzodiazepines. These sedative drugs, used for the treatment of ...
... , those aged 65 and older are much more likely than 18- to 35-year-olds to continue taking prescription benzodiazepines after a year. These drugs can be especially risky for older adults, as they can slow reaction time ... continue reading -
Country vs. City Addictions: Are They Different?
Urban and rural addicts don't seem to have a whole lot in common, according to a report published by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). In gathering data for this particular study, researchers looked at addiction ...
... by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). In gathering data for this particular ... also more likely to seek out treatment for prescription painkillers and stimulants. Urban addicts, however, ... continue reading -
Effects of Hydromorphone Abuse: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Hydromorphone Used For? Hydromorphone (brand names: Dilaudid, Exalgo) is a powerful semi-synthetic opioid painkiller used in both hospital settings and as part of a long-term treatment regimen for significant pain in opioid-tolerant ...
... risk for abuse. 2 In fact, the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) reports that as many as 1 million people ... other than pain relief. It is used without a prescription. It is combined with other substances like alcohol . ... continue reading -
Side Effects of ACTIQ Abuse
ACTIQ is a brand name for fentanyl, an extremely powerful opioid painkiller that is used only for severe pain such as breakthrough cancer pain 1 . Fentanyl is available in a number of formulations and delivery methods, including 2,3,4 : Tablets and ...
... much higher levels of this drug (and/or repeated administration) before the antidote takes effect 2 . Long-Term ... supervised detoxification 9 . For someone with a prescription for ACTIQ, they may be given another ... continue reading -
How to Help Someone With Adderall Addiction
Help for Adderall Addicts Adderall is the brand name for a drug that contains two active ingredients: amphetamine and dextroamphetamine . These ingredients work to stimulate and speed up the body. Doctors use this drug in the treatment of ...
... with students for two reasons: The first is because students use the medication as a study aid without a prescription. The second is that the drug causes a high in users who take the drug for recreational purposes. These ... continue reading -
If Old Drug Ads Told the Truth
Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Through the late 19th century and mid-20th century, many of today's illicit drugs of abuse were available legally in the United States. Products containing cocaine, heroin, or amphetamine were readily available for ...
... for abuse. At this point in time, we should know better. Still, some of the same mistakes are being made. Prescriptions continue to be written for medicines - many in the same classes of drugs as the ones examined here - ... continue reading -
Vyvanse Side Effects, Short-Term and Long-Term Effects, and Treatment
What Is Vyvanse Used For? Vyvanse is a brand name for the medication lisdexamfetamine that is prescribed to treat Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and binge-eating disorders. 1,2 Vyvanse belongs to a class of medicines known as ...
... Schedule II is the highest cautionary classification given to prescription drugs, and these drugs are only to be ... no medications approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to specifically manage Vyvanse or ... continue reading -
Lortab Abuse Symptoms and Addiction Treatment
What Is Lortab Used For? Lortab is a brand name for the drug hydrocodone. Lortab is a semi-synthetic opiate that, in large does, produces similar effects to those of OxyContin. Taken repeatedly, it can result in dependence and addiction. Initially, ...
... whom your teen spends his or her time. Monitor your teen's Internet activity. Explain to your teen that prescription drugs can be just as dangerous and addictive as illegal drugs. If you suspect that your teen is using ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Concerta Abuse
Simultaneous abuse of Concerta—a central nervous system stimulant—and alcohol—a depressant substance—can have numerous effects on the body. Unbeknownst to many users, each substance can effectively increase the dangers of the other. ...
... help them better understand the risks associated with co-abuse. Also, it's extremely important to emphasize that prescription drugs can be just as dangerous as illegal drugs when abused. If you believe a teen in your ... continue reading -
Snorting Fentanyl: Long-Term Effects & Dangers
Fentanyl is a pain-relieving substance with two main uses 1 : Treating significant acute, post-operative pain following surgery. Treating chronic or breakthrough pain in people that no longer respond to other narcotic medications. Like morphine, ...
... it a common option 1 . Even with a prescription, fentanyl use must be carefully monitored 4 . ... due to the changes that altering the method of administration produces; remember that snorting creates a rapid and intense ... continue reading -
Snorting Ritalin Side Effects, Dangers, and Addiction Help
What Does Ritalin Do? Ritalin is sold as both an immediate-release and an extended-release medication. 2 Extended-release Ritalin is designed to gradually release methylphenidate into the bloodstream throughout the day, rather than all at once. ...
... II drug by the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) because of its high potential for abuse . 1 Prescription stimulants like Ritalin may be misused by those attempting to increase energy, improve academic performance, and lose ... continue reading -
Heroin Overdose Symptoms, Signs, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment
How Is Heroin Consumed? Heroin is one of the most common, addictive, and lethal drugs in the world. A morphine derivative, heroin is sold illegally in the form of white or brown powder, or a sticky black substance known as “black tar heroin.” In ...
... to eventual heroin dependence. In fact, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) estimates that those addicted to prescription painkillers are 40x more likely to be addicted to heroin and that 45% of people addicted to ... continue reading -
The Effects of Dextroamphetamine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Dextroamphetamine? Dextroamphetamine is a prescription stimulant used in the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. Dextroamphetamine is commonly found under the brand names Dexedrine and ProCentra, as ...
... of stimulant abuse are seen in a 2013 SAMHSA report, which shows that emergency room visits involving prescription stimulants increased from about 13,000 to more than 31,000 between 2005 and 2010 . Dextroamphetamine ... continue reading -
Risk of Counterfeit and Laced Drugs
Results from the 2014 National Survey on Drug Use and Health found that approximately 27 million people aged 12 and older were current illicit drug users. This figure amounts to 1 in every 10 people having used illegal drugs in the past month. With ...
... buy drugs after filling out questionnaires. Any time you take a drug in the absence of a legitimate prescription from a doctor, your health is at risk. More recently, festivals and concerts have become epicenters of the ... continue reading -
Cocaine Addiction Side Effects, Symptoms, Withdrawal, and Treatment
Cocaine is a powerfully addictive stimulant drug that comes in the form of a white powder which is commonly snorted, smoked, or injected. 1 Its popularity as a recreational substance is in part due to its perceived positive effects on mood, ...
... Insomnia. Unpleasant dreams. Delayed thinking. No medications have been developed by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to manage cocaine withdrawal symptoms. 10 Since withdrawal from stimulants like cocaine usually ... continue reading -
Treating Zolpidem Dependence
It can be difficult to figure out whether someone you care about is struggling with an addiction and, if so, how you can best help them. If your loved one has a prescription for zolpidem, it can be even more difficult to identify whether there's a ...
... about is struggling with an addiction and, if so, how you can best help them. If your loved one has a prescription for zolpidem, it can be even more difficult to identify whether there's a problem and how to help. As a ... continue reading -
Effects of Soma Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Soma (generic name: carisoprodol ) is prescribed for short-term relief of acute musculoskeletal pain . It is intended only to be used for short time periods (generally up to 3 weeks). Is Soma Dangerous? The therapeutic effect of Soma is effectively ...
... a second compound called meprobamate , which is a Schedule IV substance. Meprobamate was marketed as a prescription sedative (trade name: Miltown), beginning in the mid-20th century. It has a demonstrated potential for ... continue reading -
Snorting Percocet: Dangers & Risks
Percocet is a prescription opioid containing both oxycodone and acetaminophen. While it is an effective pain reliever, as a Schedule II controlled drug it has a high potential for abuse due to the oxycodone in it. Oxycodone is a semisynthetic opioid ...
... peak intensity of the high. Routes of administration include: Oral ingestion. Snorting crushed tablets ... . These drugs are meant to be taken according to the prescription and can be just as dangerous as an illicit drug when ... continue reading -
Risks of Smoking While Breastfeeding
The numerous health hazards associated with smoking tobacco are well researched and documented. There is no safe time to smoke , but in some situations, the potential for harm is more unequivocal than usual. One such situation is smoking before and ...
... benefits 3 : Breast milk is free, whereas formula can be expensive. Breastfed babies need fewer prescriptions and less medical treatment. Other benefits include: A sense of warmth, security, and connection between mother ... continue reading -
Snorting Xanax (Alprazolam): Side Effects & Dangers
What Does Snorting Xanax Do? Xanax (generic name: alprazolam) is a prescription sedative medication that falls into the class of drugs known as benzodiazepines, which are commonly prescribed for the management of anxiety. 1,2 While taking Xanax as ...
... no direct nose-to-brain transport, meaning that nasal administration did not help the drug reach the brain any ... overdose even after one use. Combining Xanax with other prescription drugs , such as opioids or opiates , or ... continue reading -
Treatment for LSD Abuse: How to Treat LSD Addiction
Psychoactive substances, by definition, change the way people think and feel. Hallucinogens do this in a unique way, by altering the way that humans sense and perceive the world—making false visual, auditory, and tactile sensations seem real. One ...
... However, a number of substance addictions and mental illnesses are most properly treated with the concurrent administration of medication and therapy. 5 Outpatient care offers similar services to those of inpatient care ... continue reading
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