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Codeine Addiction: Effects, Dangers, and Treatment
Codeine is a prescription opioids painkiller that, while generally safe when taken as prescribed, has a high potential for misuse and addiction. 1,2 Misusing codeine to experience a euphoric “high,” 3 increases the potential risks of developing ...
... time. 4 The risk of developing an addiction to codeine is greater if a person takes more than prescribed by their provider. 4 Codeine Side Effects and Risks Codeine, like all opioids, is a narcotic analgesic (pain killer ... continue reading -
Effects of Soma Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Soma (generic name: carisoprodol ) is prescribed for short-term relief of acute musculoskeletal pain . It is intended only to be used for short time periods (generally up to 3 weeks). Is Soma Dangerous? The therapeutic effect of Soma is effectively ...
... (meprobamate) exert mild sedative effects . Many Soma users find the sedative effect of carisoprodol to be pleasant ... need to withdraw gradually from use of any Vicodin, codeine, alcohol or other substance as well. In the ... continue reading -
The Effects of Vicodin Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Vicodin Used For? Vicodin is an prescription painkiller medication that is comprised of two substances: Hydrocodone . Acetaminophen . Hydrocodone is an opiate drug that works as a pain reliever and is useful in managing multiple levels of ...
... utility as a cough suppressant —similar to codeine. The second substance contained in this combination ... , as well as those abusing the substance. Vicodin Side Effects People tend to view prescription drugs as a safer ... continue reading -
Side Effects of Prescription Painkiller Abuse
If you use or misuse prescription painkillers, you should understand the potential for painkiller side effects that may occur with use, misuse, and addiction. Learning more about the short- and long-term side effects of painkiller medications, ...
... with a risk of potential short-term side effects. 3 Side effects may include: 3,5 Slowed breathing. ... , and people who misuse opioid painkillers to experience this effect can have an increased risk of addiction (OUD). 2 ... continue reading -
Snorting Vicodin: Side Effects, Dangers, and Addiction Treatment
Vicodin is the brand name for a prescription medication that is frequently used for the treatment of moderate to moderately severe pain. Vicodin is comprised of two active pain relievers: 1 Hydrocodone —an opioid pain reliever. Hydrocodone it is a ...
... bloodstream in the stomach and then the intestine. This effect is slow and less intense as the body proceeds to ... Snorting drugs often results in an additional set of side effects. As a result, people that snort drugs such ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Codeine Abuse
Codeine phosphate is an opioid analgesic drug —otherwise known as a painkiller or narcotic. It is a relatively mild narcotic but, when used in large amounts, it can still be quite dangerous. Typically, codeine is prescribed to treat mild to ...
... has recently been used recreationally at a higher rate (Nielsen et al.). Negative side effects of codeine use include: Slowed heart rate. Weakened pulse. Seizures. Urination problems. Hallucinations. Dizziness. Combined ... continue reading -
Prescription Opioid Addiction: Signs, Effects, and Treatment
What Are Prescription Painkillers? Prescription painkillers are medications used to treat moderate-to-severe pain after injury or surgery and for specific medical conditions like cancer. 1 Prescription opioids have become increasingly accepted as ...
... in a number of ways, from mild side effects to long-term health effects. The way they affect the brain's ... they need to keep taking the substance to produce the same effect. 1,2,4,9,10 Tolerance commonly leads to taking ... continue reading -
Facts About Krokodil (The “Zombie Drug”)
What Is Krokodil? Desomorphine (dihydrodesoxymorphine) or Krokodil, is an injectable opioid derivative of codeine. On the street and online, the drug is known as: Krokodil. Crocodile. Croc. Krok. Russian Magic. Poor Man's Heroin. The name ...
... krokodil use. Krokodil is made from codeine and codeine-containing medications. In some drug markets where heroin ... et al., 2013). Krokodil Side Effects and Dangers of Use Krokodil's side effects can be extremely serious. ... continue reading -
Drugs A-Z
What Is Acamprosate? Acamprosate is thought to help recovering alcoholics stay sober by balancing inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmission. Acamprosate may be combined with behavioral therapy to decrease a person's chances of relapse and ...
... acetaminophen and, in some combos, with caffeine or codeine. What Is Butorphanol? Butorphanol is a drug ... effects, after consistent use, abrupt tramadol discontinuation is associated with a somewhat different side effect ... continue reading -
Over-The-Counter Drugs of Abuse
It is a common misconception that only illegal drugs are dangerous. There are many different over-the-counter (OTC) drugs with psychoactive, or mind-altering properties that may lead to a number of serious medical and mental health consequences if ...
... euphoria and a stimulant-like effect. Some harmful side effects of pseudoephedrine abuse include: Weakness ... Alcohol and Codeine-Containing Cough Syrups Alcohol is also often combined with codeine-containing cough syrups . ... continue reading -
Hydrocodone Facts, History and Statistics
What Is Hydrocodone? Hydrocodone is a powerful opiate drug that serves dual purposes when used as directed. It is both an effective cough suppressant and a pain reliever for moderate to severe pain. Studies show that hydrocodone is: More beneficial ...
... the company hoped to create a product that was as effective as codeine without the unwanted side effects: high risk of toxicity and stomach discomfort. In the late 1920s, officials in the United States were investigating ... continue reading -
Tramadol Facts, History, and Statistics
Tramadol is a type of opioid most widely prescribed as Ultram and Ultracet to treat moderate levels of pain. In this article, we'll talk about what Tramadol is, what it's made of, and what it's used for. We'll review tramadol's brand/generic names ...
... in contrast to morphine and codeine - which are natural opiates ... effects of tramadol use and misuse may include: 1 Tolerance. Dependence. Addiction. How Dangerous Is Tramadol? Like other opioids, a dangerous side effect ... continue reading -
The Rise of Tramadol: Exploring the Dangers and Conversations Around This Opioid
Tramadol, also known as Ultram, is a prescription opioid medication used for the treatment of postoperative pain, cancer-associated pain, and chronic pain conditions. While Tramadol is similar to other prescription opioid pain relievers such as ...
... of respiratory depression - a potentially fatal side effect of opioids which can cause a person ... other opioid pain relievers. It can cause uniquely hazardous side effects when used in excess. As we've seen, addiction ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Phenobarbital Abuse
The Problem of Alcohol and Phenobarbital Abuse Phenobarbital (trade name: Luminal) is a prescription barbiturate that is used primarily as an anticonvulsant to treat patients with seizures. Phenobarbital has been used to treat many different types ...
... side effects ... effects while using smaller amounts of each substance. It is also possible that the lack of negative media coverage of phenobarbital compared to that of other prescription drugs —such as oxycodone or codeine ... continue reading -
Drug Abuse and Cardiovascular Health Risks: How Do Drugs Affect the Heart?
What Are the Dangers of Drug Use? Both illicit and prescription drugs present many risks to individuals who misuse them. Drug abuse affects the brain in many ways that may lead to unpredictable, dangerous behaviors, social and emotional problems, ...
... while removing carbon dioxide and other wastes. The side effects of misusing illicit drugs and prescription medicines can ... Heroin . Codeine . Hydrocodone (Vicodin) . Oxycodone (OxyContin) . Many of the effects of opioids ... continue reading -
Prescription Painkiller FAQ
What Are Prescription Painkillers? Prescription painkillers are opioid medications used to manage relatively severe pain (such as pain associated with surgical procedures or more chronic issues like cancer-related pain). 1, 2 They can be safe and ...
... high doses, however, opioids may also have certain side effects, such as marked drowsiness, respiratory depression, and a ... prescription painkillers include: 4 Morphine . Codeine . OxyContin (oxycodone). Percocet (oxycodone ... continue reading -
Cocaine History and Statistics
The History of Cocaine Cocaine is a drug derived from the South American coca plant ( Erythoxylon coca ). It is a powerful stimulant and popular recreational drug . However, there are legitimate medical uses for cocaine as a topical anesthetic used ...
... Other drugs listed in Schedule II include: Morphine . Codeine . Prescription amphetamines . The DEA sets annual “production ... cause many unpleasant and potentially dangerous side effects. With excessive or frequent use, ... continue reading -
Common Street Names for Drugs
People actively misusing legal or illicit substances use slang terms for many reasons—ranging from avoiding detection by law enforcement to ensuring privacy in written and verbal communication. If you suspect that someone you love is misusing ...
... and a pleasurable “high,” the strength and specific effects may vary somewhat. Prescription opioid narcotics include: Codeine Codeine : Captain Cody Cody Schoolboy Codeine syrup mixed with alcohol: Lean, Sizzurp, and ... continue reading -
Heroin Facts, History, and Statistics
History of Heroin Heroin is a powerful opiate narcotic that has no legal medical use in the U.S. Outside of the U.S., pharmaceutical grade heroin is still produced for limited therapeutic use. It is occasionally prescribed for severe pain in ...
... an attempt to convert morphine into another narcotic analgesic— codeine . This new drug was found to be up ... enter the brain more quickly than morphine, so the effects of heroin are felt more quickly and more strongly than ... continue reading -
Opioid Withdrawal Timeline and Treatment
Opioid withdrawal may be associated with a number of opioids, including: Heroin . Fentanyl . Codeine . Morphine . Hydrocodone . Oxycodone ( OxyContin / Percocet ). People who develop physiological dependence on opioids are at risk of experiencing ...
... or eliminating withdrawal symptoms and blocking the effects of opioids. Buprenorphine : This medication is ... opioid withdrawal, with little risk of a rewarding opioid effect of its own. Clonidine: Though it is technically ... continue reading -
How to Help a Norco Addict
Help for Norco Addicts Norco is an opiate prescription medication commonly used to provide relief from moderate to severe symptoms of pain, such as those which accompany dental work or surgery. Norco is a narcotic and is associated with an increased ...
... the following drugs: Hydrocodone —Similar to codeine, this drug is an opiate narcotic analgesic ... acts as a supplemental agent to enhance the pain-relieving effects of other drugs. Norco is classified as a Schedule II ... continue reading -
Post-Acute Withdrawal Syndrome or PAWS—Symptoms and Treatment
What Is Post-Acute Withdrawal Syndrome or PAWS? Post-acute withdrawal syndrome is a collection of symptoms experienced by some individuals struggling with alcohol and drug addiction after a prolonged period of withdrawal. 1 The syndrome is also ...
... Sensitivity to stress: Many people dealing with the effects of post-acute withdrawal syndrome find that their threshold ... to be activated by opioid drugs to produce an effect. Also, the number of endorphins—the natural ... continue reading -
Using Prescription Painkillers When Pregnant
Opioid medications, when prescribed, can be helpful to relieve pain and physical discomfort. Even when prescribed by a physician, however, opioid medication can be problematic for several reasons, including the potential for misuse, addiction, and ...
... include: Hydrocodone . 2 Oxycodone (OxyContin, Percocet). 2 Oxymorphone ( Opana ). 2 Morphine (Kadian, Avinza). 2 Codeine . 2 Fentanyl . 2 Tramadol . 1 Buprenorphine . 1 The use of opioid painkillers is generally safe ... continue reading -
Painkiller Detox and Withdrawal
Prescription opioid misuse is a prevalent problem in the United States. In 2021, a survey of Americans aged 12 and older found that about 8.7 million people had misused prescription painkiller drugs in the previous year. 1 In this article, we will ...
... the brain and spinal cord. 1 Prescription opioid painkillers include hydrocodone , oxycodone , morphine , codeine , and fentanyl . 1 Painkiller Withdrawal Symptoms Painkiller withdrawal can occur after someone who first ... continue reading -
Concurrent Alcohol and Carisoprodol Abuse
Carisoprodol, sold in the United States under the brand name Soma , is a centrally-acting skeletal muscle relaxant that is prescribed to relieve discomfort related to painful musculoskeletal conditions such as muscle injuries and spasms. ...
... effect at these neurotransmitter receptors contributes to Soma's muscle-relaxing effects . Alcohol also exerts its intoxicating effects ... known prescription drugs such as oxycodone or codeine, young people may not be aware ... continue reading -
Overdosed
The United States is experiencing an epidemic of drug overdose deaths: every year, nearly 44,000 lives are tragically lost, with more than half of the fatalities caused by prescription drugs. We've analyzed the latest government data to find out why ...
... Lortab), oxycodone (e.g., OxyContin, Percocet), morphine, and codeine, are used to control pain and are highly addictive. In ... , largely because they both have similar effects on users and extremely high abuse potentials ... continue reading -
Drug Use and the Pancreas: What Medications Affect the Pancreas?
The pancreas plays a major role in the body's digestive system. From blood sugar regulation to digestion, the pancreas is constantly hard at work. However, the pancreas can become inflamed and, over time, accumulate scarring and damage as a result ...
... condition include: Aspirin.* Acetaminophen.* Propoxyphene. Codeine . *These analgesic substances are found in ... such as morphine —to relieve pain. Effects of Pancreatitis The effects of pancreatitis can be severe. People ... continue reading -
The Effects of Dextroamphetamine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Dextroamphetamine? Dextroamphetamine is a prescription stimulant used in the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. Dextroamphetamine is commonly found under the brand names Dexedrine and ProCentra, as ...
... breathing. Seizures. The risk of experiencing side effects is increased when dextroamphetamine is taken in ... National Institutes of Health (NIH) states that an effect of chronic abuse is psychosis that is “clinically ... continue reading -
Effects of Desoxyn Abuse: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Desoxyn Used For? Desoxyn is a prescription drug that is indicated to treat two conditions: 1,2 Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children 6 and older. Exogenous obesity (obesity due to overeating) in individuals 12 years ...
... Desoxyn addiction can lead to: 1,8 Continued use of the substance despite the risk of serious side effects. Decline in social functioning marked by isolation, conflict with loved ones, or changing social groups . Failure ... continue reading -
Effects of Hydromorphone Abuse: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Hydromorphone Used For? Hydromorphone (brand names: Dilaudid, Exalgo) is a powerful semi-synthetic opioid painkiller used in both hospital settings and as part of a long-term treatment regimen for significant pain in opioid-tolerant ...
... of hydromorphone can culminate in a higher number of more intense side effects . For example, someone who experiences symptoms of anxiety as a side effect of the substance could develop worsening symptoms of an anxiety ... continue reading -
Effects of Steroid Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Are Steroids Harmful? Some steroids can be incredibly harmful to those who take them. Conversely, some types of steroids are used to help people with inflammatory conditions like chronic bronchitis, but these are categorized as corticosteroids . ...
... of hormones in the body and can cause more severe side effects than those elicited at lower doses. When use of the ... . Fatigue. Depression could be the most dangerous effect of withdrawal, because it can be intense and ... continue reading -
Effects of Spice Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Is Spice Harmful? “Spice” (synthetic marijuana) has grown in popularity in recent years. Synthetic marijuana is sold under a variety of names other than “Spice,” including: K2. Skunk. Moon rocks. Potpourri. Substances like Spice and ...
... teens and younger adults. Synthetic marijuana, however, is not natural and can have a number of dangerous side effects . It can also be addictive and it can produce severe withdrawal symptoms in those who discontinue use ... continue reading -
The Effects of Ritalin Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Ritalin Used For? Ritalin (generic name: methylphenidate) is a stimulant prescribed to reduce the effects of Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). It is also sometimes prescribed for the ...
... sure to suffer. It is certainly not the performance enhancer that users may bet on. Ritalin Side Effects The severity of Ritalin's effects will depend on how the drug is administered (i.e. in pill form, intranasally, or ... continue reading -
Effects of Phenobarbital Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Phenobarbital Used For? Phenobarbital, marketed under the trade names Luminal and Solfoton, is a barbiturate that is typically prescribed for patients suffering from seizures, tics or repetitive motor disorders, and Tourette's syndrome. It ...
... ” benefit” is counteracted by a slew of drawbacks and side effects, not to mention the potential for addiction. Phenobarbital Side Effects Adverse effects of phenobarbital abuse include, but are not limited to: Dizziness ... continue reading -
Effects of Amphetamine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Are Amphetamines Used For? While amphetamines have clinical use, their potential for abuse and dependency is high. Legitimate use may turn into addiction. Amphetamines such as Adderall and non-amphetamine stimulants like Ritalin are gaining in ...
... 't all positive. In fact, abuse of these drugs leads to a range of negative side effects . Amphetamine Side Effects Amphetamine side effects can range from mild to quite dangerous, and they depend on: The user's medical ... continue reading -
The Effects of Norco Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Norco Used For? Norco is a combination of acetaminophen and hydrocodone —an opiate pain medication. It is intended to relieve moderate to severe pain. Because Norco contains the narcotic hydrocodone, it can be addictive and should be used ...
... specific condition (in this case: pain). Norco Side Effects Side effects of Norco use are varied and depend on the ... that may result. Norco Long-Term Effects The most notable long-term effect of Norco abuse is addiction , ... continue reading -
Effects of Benzodiazepine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Are Benzodiazepines Harmful? Benzodiazepines, or “benzos,” are drugs prescribed to help control anxiety and seizure disorders. They are central nervous depressants, which means that they slow brain activity. Taken in small doses over short ...
... same levels of response over time. 2 Side Effects of Benzodiazepines Side effects can occur even when benzos are taken ... amounts of the drug to achieve the same effect as a smaller dose previously did. This tolerance ... continue reading -
Effects of Hashish Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Hashish? Hashish comes mainly from the flowers (as well as the leaves and stems) of the cannabis plant. The active ingredient in hash is the same as the active ingredient in marijuana, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). However, the ...
... . A feeling of passiveness. Increased sociability. A reduction in fear and behavioral inhibitions. Hashish Side Effects The side effects of hashish are similar to those of marijuana and can have an impact both mentally ... continue reading -
Effects of Heroin Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Is Heroin Harmful? Heroin is the name for a modified version of morphine that is a very addictive and illegal opioid drug . The drug is available on the illicit market in a number of different varieties, with purer product tending to occur in white ...
... because the body adapts to the heroin in the system and takes action to counterbalance the effects. The side effects of heroin use include: Nausea and vomiting. Grogginess. Confusion. Dry mouth. Itchy skin. Miotic or ... continue reading -
Effects of Clonazepam Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Clonazepam Used For? Clonazepam, commonly known by its brand name Klonopin , is a prescription medication commonly used for its anti-anxiety and anti-convulsant benefits. This medication is part of a larger group of substances called ...
... doses higher than recommended. There are a number of side effects of clonazepam use , especially if you take it for ... stops taking clonazepam, they will experience a rebound effect. This means that the problems which the ... continue reading -
Effects of Ativan Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Is Ativan Harmful? Ativan (generic name: lorazepam) is classified as a benzodiazepine medication used primarily for the short-term treatment of anxiety and seizure activity. It is sometimes used to manage intractable insomnia, and as a sedative for ...
... epileptic conditions. Ativan Long-Term Effects Exaggerated Side Effects Taking Ativan for an extended ... associated with existing dementia. Tolerance A common long-term effect of Ativan use is the development of tolerance to ... continue reading -
Effects of PCP Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is PCP? PCP is an abbreviation for the powerful dissociative sedative drug phencyclidine. PCP is sold on the street in many forms, including as: White powder. Crystal. Capsules. Tablets. Liquid. PCP tablets can be found in multiple colors. Like ...
... dose taken, as well as the route of administration used. As an example, when the drug is smoked, the effects will begin in as few as 2 minutes. Swallowing the drug slows the absorption and results in the onset of ... continue reading -
Effects of Psilocybin Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Treatment
Is Psilocybin Harmful? Psilocybin is a naturally occurring fungal alkaloid—a chemical compound that is found in more than 100 species of mushrooms (also known as magic mushrooms or shrooms). 1 When ingested, psilocybin is metabolized into a ...
... of hallucinogenic mushrooms. It produces mind-altering effects similar to those of drugs such as mescaline ... use of psilocybin, the risks of experiencing these adverse effects may be increased with long-term use: 1,2 ... continue reading -
Benzodiazepine Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
Benzodiazepines (benzos) are commonly prescribed medications in the United States. In 2017, there were over 120 million benzodiazepine prescriptions dispensed throughout the country. Benzos belong to a larger group of medications known as ...
... . Benzodiazepine Side Effects Benzo effects are different for everyone. Common side effects of benzodiazepines ... of the substance to achieve the desired effect, or less effects from the substance even though a person ... continue reading -
Snorting Ambien Side Effects, Dangers, Overdose, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Ambien Used For? The sleep aid Ambien (generic name: zolpidem ) is a prescription medication used in the treatment of insomnia in adults. 1 It works by slowing down brain activity to help users fall and stay asleep. Zolpidem is similar in ...
... at one time . 5 The user will experience an effect that is stronger and quicker acting than that which is ... Please contact us free at . Ambien Side Effects Ambien has many side effects that may present in those who take ... continue reading -
Side Effects of Diazepam Abuse—Short-Term and Long-Term Effects
Diazepam is a benzodiazepine commonly prescribed under the brand name Valium. This substance depresses the central nervous system (CNS) to manage: 1,2 Anxiety. Muscle spasms. Seizures. Alcohol withdrawal symptoms. Is Diazepam Harmful? Despite ...
... g. cocaine , amphetamines ). 2 Abusing multiple substances in this way increases the risk of adverse effects. Side Effects of Diazepam Use Whether the medication is prescribed or abused, diazepam can generate a long list ... continue reading -
Side Effects of ACTIQ Abuse
ACTIQ is a brand name for fentanyl, an extremely powerful opioid painkiller that is used only for severe pain such as breakthrough cancer pain 1 . Fentanyl is available in a number of formulations and delivery methods, including 2,3,4 : Tablets and ...
... 6,7 . Side Effects People that use and abuse ACTIQ are at risk of many unwanted side effects, even if the ... repeated administration) before the antidote takes effect 2 . Long-Term Effects of Abuse In the long term, someone ... continue reading -
Bath Salts Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Are Bath Salts Used For? The drugs widely sold as bath salts and under other similar names are alleged to produce dramatic effects in their users. Perhaps one of the most famous incidents of apparent bath salts abuse involved a spate of ...
... The side effects of bath salts use include: Psychosis. Dizziness. Heart problems. Malnutrition. Ulcers. Mood disorders. Total loss of coordination. Media outlets have reported serious disturbances as being a side effect ... continue reading -
Side Effects of Percocet Misuse & Addiction
Percocet is the brand name for a powerful pain relief medication that is generally prescribed to address acute pain and is not intended to be taken for long periods of time. 1 Most often, Percocet is prescribed to address the type of pain someone ...
... . Sweating. Vomiting. In addition to the above common side effects, additional side effects have been reported by patients taking Percocet. These side effects include: 1 Slow heart rate. Low blood pressure. Heart ... continue reading -
Short-Term Effects, Long-Term Effects, and Side Effects of DMT Misuse
Is DMT Harmful? DMT (dimethyltryptamine) is a hallucinogenic compound found naturally in a variety of plant species and produced endogenously in the human brain. Although the brain produces it naturally, the compound itself is still a Schedule 1 ...
... or epiphanies (often believed to have come from aliens, divinities, or other mystical beings). Side Effects of DMT Use Physiological side effects of DMT use may include: 1,2 Dilated pupils. Involuntary rapid eye movement ... continue reading -
Snorting Adderall: Side Effects and Addiction Treatment
What Does Adderall Do? Adderall is a prescription stimulant used and abused for its ability to increase energy and mental focus, as well as for its potential to elicit pleasurable feelings at high enough doses. 1 It is prescribed for the treatment ...
... Cause an Overdose? Adderall users who take the drug as prescribed are less likely to experience dangerous side effects. However, misusing the drug may increase the risk of overdose. An overdose can occur when a person ... continue reading -
Snorting Ritalin Side Effects, Dangers, and Addiction Help
What Does Ritalin Do? Ritalin is sold as both an immediate-release and an extended-release medication. 2 Extended-release Ritalin is designed to gradually release methylphenidate into the bloodstream throughout the day, rather than all at once. ...
... lead to problems such as: 4,5 Nasal damage. Nose bleeds. Dental issues. While some of the side effects of sniffing Ritalin may be reversible, others can have lasting consequences. Can Snorting Ritalin Cause an Overdose ... continue reading -
Long-Term Side Effects of Zolpidem Abuse
What Is Zolpidem Used For? Zolpidem is a hypnotic, or sleep-promoting substance found in some prescription insomnia medications, including the sleeping pill Ambien. 1 As a sedative-hypnotic substance, zolpidem use can impart a sense of euphoria and ...
... . Unusual dreams or nightmares. Sometimes the sedative effects can last through to the next day, even with overnight abstinence. 1 Memory problems are another potential side effect of using zolpidem. 1,6 Some users may ... continue reading -
Wellbutrin Side Effects, Symptoms of Abuse, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Wellbutrin Used For? Bupropion (Wellbutrin, Aplenzin, Zyban) is a drug that is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat depression and seasonal affective disorder, as well as to help people stop smoking. 1 Doctors ...
... out to be somewhat more complicated. 5 The effects of bupropion on dopamine and norepinephrine levels in ... are to occur, making this an especially dangerous side effect for abusers. 2 Wellbutrin overdose has been known ... continue reading -
Side Effects of Tussionex Abuse
Tussionex, a prescription cough medicine, contains a mixture of hydrocodone (an opioid pain reliever) and chlorpheniramine (an antihistamine). In 2008, the FDA issued an alert regarding the dangers of misusing Tussionex, stating that abusing it can ...
... or amount of the drug taken to achieve the desired effect. The repeated increase in doses of Tussionex used can ... abusing it can bring about severe and detrimental side effects. If you or someone you know abuses Tussionex ... continue reading -
Barbiturates Side Effects: Short-Term, Long-Term, and Addiction Treatment
What Are Barbiturates Used For? Barbiturates are members of a broad class of drugs called sedatives that have historically been prescribed for the treatment of anxiety, insomnia, and seizures. However, prolonged use at increasing doses may have ...
... for those with seizure disorders. Like all drugs , barbiturates have side effect profiles. Chronic abuse of barbiturates can produce a number of adverse effects, such as: 1,2,3,4 Insomnia. Increased sensitivity to sound ... continue reading -
The Side Effects of Xanax: Pill Use and Short-Term and Long-Term Effects
What Is Xanax Used For? Xanax (generic name: alprazolam) is a powerful benzodiazepine drug that is used to treat anxiety and panic disorders by decreasing abnormal excitement in the brain. 1,2 The medication comes in the form of a pill that quickly ...
... to begin experiencing some of the negative effects of the medication. The side effects of Xanax—both physical and mental—typically ... of use to achieve the same or similar effect that the substance had on you when you began ... continue reading -
Snorting Xanax (Alprazolam): Side Effects & Dangers
What Does Snorting Xanax Do? Xanax (generic name: alprazolam) is a prescription sedative medication that falls into the class of drugs known as benzodiazepines, which are commonly prescribed for the management of anxiety. 1,2 While taking Xanax as ...
... of nasal infections. Loss of sense of smell. Side Effects of Snorting Xanax Xanax can cause a range of side effects that can impact a person's physical and mental health . Side effects of snorting Xanax may include: 2,3 ... continue reading -
Tramadol Addiction Symptoms, Side Effects, and Treatment
If you or a loved one are misusing the opioid medication tramadol, this article will help you understand: What tramadol is. Signs of tramadol abuse. Symptoms of tramadol withdrawal and overdose. Treatment for tramadol addiction. What Is Tramadol? ...
... of which may increase when the drug is used nonmedically. Some of the health risks and side effects of tramadol use include: 7 Sedation. Dizziness Nausea. Vomiting. Constipation. Risk of serotonin syndrome—a potentially ... continue reading -
Long-Term Effects of Molly, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
MDMA Drug Information Ecstasy is the more common street name for 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine—a highly addictive, illicit drug also known as MDMA , or “Molly.” This drug shares chemical structural similarities with both amphetamine and ...
... begin to fade. For up to a week after using the drug, a person may experience any of the following side effects: 8 Anxiety. Depression . Sleep problems. Memory problems. Suppressed appetite. Lack of interest in sex or an ... continue reading -
Effects of Crystal Meth Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, & Side Effects
What Is Methamphetamine Used For? Methamphetamine is a highly addictive stimulant that can have long-lasting effects on the body. This is a man-made substance that—with the advent of other more efficacious prescription stimulants—now has limited ...
... noted in some meth abusers. Some people take crystal meth to experience a specific set of stimulant side effects . This includes the decrease in appetite, increased energy levels, and increased metabolism that some users ... continue reading -
Crystal Meth Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Crystal Meth? Crystal methamphetamine (crystal meth) is a powerful central nervous stimulant with highly addictive properties . Crystal meth is the illicit, crystalline form of methamphetamine. Legally manufactured methamphetamine is ...
... . Acute symptoms of abuse are often treated with medications to alleviate the discomfort of crystal meth side effects and withdrawal: Hyperactivity, agitation, or psychotic features—If needed, these may be treated with a ... continue reading -
Kratom Short-Term, Long-Term, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Kratom? Kratom ( Mitragyna speciosa ) is a tree-like plant from Southeast Asia that belongs to the same family of plants as coffee and gardenias. Kratom has been used as an herbal remedy in Thailand and neighboring countries for hundreds of ...
... a loss of consciousness in some cases. What Are the Dangers of Kratom Use? Kratom Side Effects There are several negative side effects of kratom use that range in severity from inconvenient to dangerous. Like the sought ... continue reading -
Diazepam Abuse Side Effects, Overdose, and Addiction Treatment
Diazepam is the generic name for Valium . It is one of many benzodiazepine substances that affect the central nervous system (CNS) by amplifying the depressant effects of GABA, an inhibitory neurotransmitter, to subsequently decrease brain activity. ...
... , opioids (e.g. heroin or painkillers), barbiturates, and prescription sleep aids (e.g. Ambien). Valium Side Effects In a dose-dependent manner, diazepam use can lead to pleasant sedation and a euphoric high—sensations ... continue reading -
Vyvanse Side Effects, Short-Term and Long-Term Effects, and Treatment
What Is Vyvanse Used For? Vyvanse is a brand name for the medication lisdexamfetamine that is prescribed to treat Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and binge-eating disorders. 1,2 Vyvanse belongs to a class of medicines known as ...
... the medication may develop, meaning that he or she may require increased doses to feel the desired effects of the drug. Over time, tolerance can facilitate the development of physical dependence on Vyvanse, which means ... continue reading -
Snorting Cocaine Side Effects, Signs, Dangers, and Addiction Treatment
Cocaine is a stimulant drug with highly addictive properties that is derived from the coca plant. 1 Also known as “coke,” “snow,” and “blow,” cocaine is a white, crystal-like powder that provides a euphoric high. How Is Cocaine Taken? ...
... mix cocaine with other drugs (e.g. with heroin as a “speedball” or with alcohol ) are especially at risk for overdose. Side Effects of Snorting Cocaine Cocaine use can cause a range of short-term physical and emotional ... continue reading -
Snorting Heroin Side Effects, Dangers, and Addiction Treatment
Heroin is a highly addictive Schedule I controlled drug. Heroin has a long history—it was first synthesized (as diacetylmorphine) in 1874 from morphine. Paradoxically, heroin was originally marketed as a safer and non-addictive form of morphine. ...
... the brain, leading to unwanted health risks, including respiratory depression and coma. 6 One of the most dangerous side effects of this drug is the way in which it can slow down a user's breathing, which can in ... continue reading -
Snorting Molly (MDMA) Side Effects, Risks, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Molly (MDMA)? Molly, commonly referred to as MDMA or 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, is a synthetic drug with both amphetamine and stimulant properties and mild hallucinogenic effects. It is the primary psychoactive agent found in many ...
... to come on faster and have a shorter, more intense peak as the drug reaches the brain quicker. Side Effects of Snorting Ecstasy The ecstasy high can be a pleasurable experience for the user—from leading to increased ... continue reading -
Barbiturate Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Are Barbiturates Used For? Barbiturates are sedative-hypnotic drugs that were once commonly used as sedatives or anti-anxiety medications. A physician must prescribe barbiturates; otherwise, their use is considered illicit. Among their limited ...
... you take action immediately. Doing so can prevent some of the more severe and/or life-threatening side effects of barbiturate use from occurring. You can speak to a substance abuse therapist, a psychiatrist, your child ... continue reading -
Hydromorphone (Dilaudid) Side Effects and Treatment Options
Hydromorphone is an opioid pain medication with a high potential for misuse and addiction. 1 Hydromorphone is intended for use in patients with moderate-to-severe chronic pain, though it is often misused due to its abilities to produce a euphoric ...
... misuse can result in addiction and increases the risk of experiencing adverse health effects. 4 Understanding the side effects, long-term health outcomes, and treatment of Dilaudid addiction can be essential for ... continue reading -
Side Effects of Demerol Use: Short-Term Effects, Long-Term Effects and Treatment
What Is Demerol Used For? Demerol is a prescription opioid painkiller with effects similar to those of the illicit opiate drug heroin, including the production of a pleasant, euphoric state among those who use it. Demerol is a branded formulation of ...
... . Short-Term Effects of Demerol Use As a broad class of drugs, opiates have an analgesic—or painkilling—effect on the body ... the likelihood of experiencing harmful effects. Demerol Side Effects Even when it is taken as ... continue reading -
Naltrexone Side Effects, Use in Addiction Treatment, and Rehab Programs
For those struggling with alcohol or opioid addiction, what's commonly referred to as MAT—short for medication-assisted treatment or medication for addiction treatment—can help people quit drinking and using drugs to maintain long-term sobriety. ...
... allowing you to slow or stop the use of these substances. 1,2 Naltrexone Side Effects People may experience side effects when taking naltrexone. However, one study of individuals who used naltrexone for alcohol addiction ... continue reading -
Xanax Addiction Side Effects, Withdrawal and Treatment
Xanax is a commonly prescribed medication used to treat specific anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder. Alprazolam is the generic name for Xanax, and this specific prescription medication belongs to the class of drugs called benzodiazepines, or ...
... by Xanax use. Tolerance that leads to needing to use more Xanax to achieve the desired effect. Withdrawal. Xanax Side Effects Central nervous system depressants such as Xanax initially cause drowsiness or a sedative ... continue reading -
Effects of Cocaine Use: Short-Term, Long-Term, & Side Effects
Cocaine is a Schedule II illegal stimulant drug that is highly addictive. It is often used recreationally, and there is a range of dangers associated with the use of cocaine. This page will talk about: What cocaine is and how it is used. Cocaine's ...
... to the heart rhythm Seizure Stroke How Does the Method of Ingestion Influence Cocaine's Short-Term Effects? Short-term side effects of cocaine use can be heavily influenced by how it is ingested. Snorting , smoking, or ... continue reading -
Cocaine Addiction Side Effects, Symptoms, Withdrawal, and Treatment
Cocaine is a powerfully addictive stimulant drug that comes in the form of a white powder which is commonly snorted, smoked, or injected. 1 Its popularity as a recreational substance is in part due to its perceived positive effects on mood, ...
... school obligations can become negatively impacted due to the effects of cocaine use disorder. Adverse Side Effects of Cocaine Use There are several potentially dangerous side effects of cocaine use . One serious risk of ... continue reading -
What Is Crack Cocaine? Side Effects, Crack Withdrawal, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Crack Cocaine? Crack cocaine is an addictive stimulant drug that is the rock crystal form of powdered cocaine. 1,2,5 Crack cocaine is a more potent form of cocaine that is processed so that it can be smoked, which provides an immediate high. ...
... harm. It is important to know that you can receive professional addiction treatment to help ease withdrawal side effects and prevent future relapses . 13 Common crack cocaine withdrawal symptoms include: 6,7,11,12,13 ... continue reading -
Flakka Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Flakka? Flakka is a relatively new synthetic designer drug that is gaining in popularity, particularly in Florida, Texas, and Ohio. This man-made stimulant is also commonly referred to as “gravel” on the street due to its white, ...
... to unintentional injury and various forms of trauma that may be severe. Side Effects of Flakka Use Additional adverse side effects of synthetic cathinones like Flakka include: Changes in heart rate. Hypertension. Heart ... continue reading -
Tussionex Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Treatment
What Is Tussionex? Tussionex is a prescription medication that includes a combination of chlorpheniramine—an antihistamine 1 —and the opioid painkiller hydrocodone . It is prescribed to treat respiratory symptoms—such as coughs—related to ...
... more of the drug to achieve the desired effect or high. Experiencing withdrawal symptoms when Tussionex ... important to get help immediately. The potentially deadly effects of a Tussionex overdose can be reversed with ... continue reading -
Magic Mushroom Abuse Side Effects, Symptoms, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Psilocybin/Magic Mushrooms? Psilocybin is a psychoactive substance contained in over 100 species of mushrooms. A number of these mushroom species produce other psychoactive substances, which act as hallucinogens in a similar manner to ...
... of drugs known as psychedelic drugs or hallucinogens. These drugs are typically used for the vivid perceptual effects they produce, such as hallucinations, changes to a person's perception of time, and other sensory and ... continue reading -
Concerta Abuse Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Concerta? Concerta is the brand name for an “extended-release” version of methylphenidate. Methylphenidate is also prescribed under the brand name Ritalin and is most often used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder , ...
... inject or snort the drug in order to get an immediate “high,” as opposed to the extended release (effects drawn out over time) that is intended when Concerta is used as prescribed. Although Concerta may be useful in ... continue reading -
Side Effects of Hydrocodone Misuse & Addiction
Hydrocodone is a semi-synthetic opioid that has a similar effect to morphine and is prescribed as a cough suppressant or to manage specific types of pain. 1 The most commonly known brands of hydrocodone are Vicodin and Lortab. 1 In this article, you ...
... is a semi-synthetic opioid that has a similar effect to morphine and is prescribed as a cough suppressant or ... when more hydrocodone is required to get the same effects you are used to experiencing from a smaller ... continue reading -
Spice Abuse Signs, Symptoms, Side Effects, and Addiction Treatment
What Is Spice? “Spice” is a term commonly used to refer to a blend of dried plant material that is laced with a synthetic cannabinoid. It is also regularly referred to as “synthetic marijuana.” Other names include “K2,” “Moon Rocks,” ...
... teen is abusing this drug, take the time to talk with them about the risks and potential long-term effects of Spice. Spice Abuse Treatment Types Treatment associated with the abuse of Spice includes medications and other ... continue reading -
Snorting Valium—Effects, Overdose, and Addiction Treatment
Valium is a prescription sedative medication that falls into the class of drugs known as benzodiazepines. 1 Also available as generic diazepam, Valium is prescribed in pill form to treat anxiety and panic symptoms. 1,2 When Valium is taken as ...
... of physical and mental side effects that can be uncomfortable and dangerous. Some side effects may improve once use ... Valium to experience the same effects or experiencing less of an effect with the same amount. Withdrawal ... continue reading -
Snorting Oxycodone: Long-Term Effects & Dangers
Oxycodone is an opioid prescribed to treat moderate to severe pain. 2 It is available in immediate-release forms as well as extended-release formulations (known by brand names like OxyContin). 2 Misuse of oxycodone, particularly at high doses, can ...
... it significantly more difficult to effectively snort the crushed pill. 1 Side Effects & Dangers of Snorting Oxycodone There are a number of side effects and risks associated with oxycodone and opioid use in general. 6 ... continue reading -
Snorting Vyvanse: Effects and Addiction Treatment
What Is Vyvanse Used For? Vyvanse is the brand name of a medication prescribed to treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and binge-eating disorder (BED). 1 This substance is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that interacts with ...
... causes additional physical harm. Side Effects of Snorting Vyvanse Side effects of Vyvanse use (which ... present). Snorting Vyvanse can also lead to other side effects which arise from this specific method of administration ... continue reading -
Snorting Fentanyl: Long-Term Effects & Dangers
Fentanyl is a pain-relieving substance with two main uses 1 : Treating significant acute, post-operative pain following surgery. Treating chronic or breakthrough pain in people that no longer respond to other narcotic medications. Like morphine, ...
... in the chest or back. Trouble with sleep. Snorting fentanyl may also cause certain mental health side effects to arise, such as 4 : Anxiety. Depression. Hallucinations. Unusual dreams. Odd thoughts. Can Snorting Fentanyl ... continue reading -
The Effects of Carisoprodol Use
Carisoprodol, sold under the trade names Soma and Vanadom, is a muscle relaxant that acts as a strong sedative. The drug is often prescribed clinically for the relief of muscle pain and is typically recommended for use only on a short-term basis. Is ...
... in high doses or when it is mixed with other drugs. Continue reading to learn more. Side Effects There are negative effects of carisoprodol that cannot be ignored as they can become quite dangerous at high dosages. These ... continue reading -
Roxicodone: Effects, Addiction and Treatment
Roxicodone, one of the brand names for oxycodone, is a powerful prescription opioid painkiller that may be prescribed to treat moderate to severe pain. 1 2 Despite its legitimate medical uses, it has a high potential for misuse and addiction. 1, 2 ...
... , such as alcohol, sleep aids, or other drugs that depress the central nervous system. 1, 2 Side effects of Roxicodone can range from mild to severe, and may include: 2 Sleepiness. Nausea. Vomiting. Constipation ... continue reading -
Fentanyl: Effects, Addiction and Treatment
Fentanyl is a powerful opioid painkiller with a high potential for misuse, overdose, and addiction, especially when not taken as prescribed. 1, 2 Increased usage of illegal fentanyl over the past decade has resulted in an opioid overdose epidemic ...
... as it can be mixed into illegal substances. Side Effects of Fentanyl Fentanyl binds to opioid receptors naturally ... knowing that they are mixed with fentanyl. 6 In effect, they might be taking opioids stronger than they ... continue reading -
Dextroamphetamine Abuse Symptoms, Effects, and Treatment
What Is Dextroamphetamine Used For? Dextroamphetamine is a central nervous system stimulant prescribed for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. This substance is also known by specific brand names such as ...
... may have needle or “track” marks if he or she injects the pills . Dextroamphetamine Side Effects The abuse of dextroamphetamine has serious health consequences , including: Difficulty thinking clearly. Impaired memory ... continue reading -
DMT Drug Abuse Effects, Symptoms, and Treatment Programs
What Is DMT? DMT (dimethyltryptamine) is a hallucinogen capable of inducing a psychedelic “trip,” which typically ranges from 30 to 45 minutes in duration. 1 DMT is a Schedule 1 drug under the Controlled Substance Act and has no recognized ...
... please call American Addiction Centers (AAC) free today at for confidential assistance finding a treatment program. DMT Side Effects While DMT may not be addictive in the way that heroin or cocaine is, it can still have ... continue reading -
Your Brain on Drugs: Studying Cocaine's Effect on Blood Flow
Stimulant drugs like cocaine can cause serious blood flow problems within the brain. When there is an insufficient flow of rich, oxygenated blood to the brain, it can result in aneurysm-like bleeding and strokes. Researchers have developed a new ...
... drug addicts, improve brain-cancer surgery techniques, and boost tissue engineering. Learn more about the risks and side effects of drug abuse . How to Find Help for Cocaine Misuse or Addiction If you or a loved one ... continue reading -
Health Effects of Drug Misuse and Addiction
Substance misuse and addiction can have serious short- and long-term effects. 1 The physical effects of drugs and alcohol vary according to the type of substance, duration of use, and method of administration. 1 Recovering from addiction can be a ...
... blood infections, chronic constipation, or lung complications. 7 Other opioids have similar side effect profiles with misuse. 8 Long-Term Health Effects of Drug Misuse Repeated long-term use of drugs or alcohol can have ... continue reading -
The Effects of Opiates on the Body
Share on Twitter Share on Facebook They're potent, they're dangerous - and they could be in your medicine cabinet. In 2012, 259 million prescriptions for painkillers, such as Vicodin , OxyContin , and Opana, were written in the U.S. When used ...
... support team member about your opiate recovery options. The Effects of Opiates on the Brain Opiate painkillers are known to have side effects such as daytime sleepiness, which could consequently require additional ... continue reading -
The Effects of Meth on Your Body
During the past two decades, illicit methamphetamine - also known as crystal meth - has presented one of the largest and most dangerous drug epidemics in America. This extremely powerful stimulant, which can be smoked, injected, snorted, or eaten, ...
... of damaging one's health in a variety of ways. The effects of meth can impact several crucial organ systems and cause long ... and even death. Meth also has a strong effect on neurotransmitters in the brain, such as dopamine ... continue reading -
Hydrocodone Misuse and Addiction: Signs, Effects, and Treatment
Hydrocodone is a prescription opioid medication doctors prescribe to people suffering from moderate to severe pain. 1, 2 Although it can be beneficial when taken as directed under doctor supervision, it can be misused, which can lead to hydrocodone ...
... and relaxation and is often misused for its opioid effects, or to get high. 3 It is generally misused ... the person awake and breathing. Lay them on their side to prevent choking. Stay with them until emergency medical ... continue reading -
Alcohol Effects on Teeth: Alcohol Can Wreck Your Smile
People who consume alcohol excessively and regularly are at great risk of developing tooth decay and periodontal disease. Even having a few drinks regularly can begin to break down the enamel on teeth. Alcohol and Tooth Decay The process goes like ...
... how to take care of myself emotionally again, as well,” says Lisa. Learn more about the short- and long-term effects of alcohol abuse . Find Treatment for Alcohol Misuse If you or a loved one is struggling with alcohol ... continue reading -
Understanding the Effects of Long Term Drug Abuse on the Brain
Drug addiction is a chronic brain disease, and it can cause you to compulsively seek out drugs even though you're aware of the harmful results taking them can cause. Initially, your choice to take drugs is voluntary. So, if someone offers you drugs, ...
... try some, or you might decline and will have no ill effect from doing so. After you take drugs for a longer period ... to as a tolerance, and the danger and effects of drug abuse that leads many addicts to hospitalization ... continue reading -
Effects of Marijuana on Breast Milk and Smoking Weed While Breastfeeding
Cannabis (also called marijuana or 'weed') is the most commonly used drug during pregnancy. According to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), 78,000 pregnant women reported past-month marijuana use. 1 While many feel that smoking weed ...
... Harm the Baby? There are few studies to determine the effects of cannabis during lactation and the harm it can cause ... do not establish a clear cause and effect relationship between marijuana exposure during lactation and ... continue reading -
Crystal Meth and Pregnancy | Effects of Smoking Meth While Pregnant
As methamphetamine use continues to rise, so do treatment and hospital admissions. In 2012, meth ranked first in drug-related treatment admissions in Hawaii and San Diego. 4 Females have also been found to start using meth at a younger age and in ...
... a baby's development, there is evidence to suggest that meth is harmful to a developing fetus. 9 Effects of Methamphetamine on Pregnant Women Methamphetamine is a dangerous substance that can harm a woman's body and put ... continue reading
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